1528:
24:
147:
1780:
1907:
2267:"surprise mark") is usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feelings or high volume, and generally marks the end of a sentence. A sentence ending in an exclamation mark is either an actual exclamation ("Wow!", "Boo!"), a command ("Stop!"), or is intended to be astonishing in some way ("They were the footprints of a gigantic hound!").
773:
is used in many contexts, principally for marking off separate elements within a sentence. In horizontal writing, the comma is placed at the bottom right of the preceding character. In vertical writing, it is placed immediately below and to the right of the last character, in a separate square if
2180:
consists of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line. As a rule, a colon informs the reader that what follows proves, clarifies, explains, or simply enumerates elements of what is referred to before. Although not a native
Japanese punctuation mark, the colon is sometimes used,
1240:
is a small circle. In horizontal writing, the full stop is placed in the same position as it would be in
English, that is, at the bottom right of the preceding character. In vertical writing, it is placed immediately below and to the right of the last character, in a separate square if using
577:
are used in
Japanese. As in English, brackets are used in pairs to set apart or interject text within other text. When writing vertically, brackets are rotated clockwise ninety degrees. Each bracket occupies its own square when using
1254:, it is often used to separate consecutive sentences, rather than to finish every sentence; it is frequently left out where a sentence stands alone. No extra space is used after a full stop.
2362:
This sign is added to the tail of a phrase, indicating it is a part of lyrics or someone is singing the phrase. It may also indicate that the speaker is talking in a sing-song voice.
527:
1815:. Punctuation marks normally occupy their own square, except when they occur at the bottom of a line, in which case they share a square with the last character of the line.
1721:, and does not use sloping type for this purpose in Japanese). They are also sometimes used in fiction to denote text that is heard through a telephone or other device.
1126:("dot dot") indicate an intentional omission or abbreviation, or a pause in speech, an unfinished thought or, at the end of a sentence, a trailing off into silence (
1867:(manuscript paper), and a space is left after non-Japanese punctuation marks (such as exclamation points and question marks). A space may be left between the
489:
1483:(personal computer), and occasionally for Japanese names, particularly when there would otherwise be confusion as to where one name ends and another begins.
1846:
as well as separation between punctuation and words. In normal
Japanese writing, no spaces are left between words, except if the writing is exclusively in
3714:
2479:[Does the full space after exclamation points and question marks come from JIS? I asked a person who knows.]. densho-chaneru. 14 November 2014.
1133:
The ellipsis is often three dots or six dots (in two groups of three dots), though variations in number of dots exist. The dots can be either on the
3565:
2305:). However, the question mark is very commonly used, especially in casual and creative writing and in manga. It is generally known formally as
1819:
A space () is any empty (non-written) zone between written sections. In
Japanese, the space is referred to by the transliterated English name
1624:(linked verse). In Noh books it is used to mark the beginning of each character's (or the chorus') parts. The opening square quotation mark (
3761:
2508:
963:". Occasionally, the hyphen too may be represented as an interpunct (・), in which case no distinction is made between hyphens and spaces.
3806:
3560:
432:
88:
518:
Punctuation was not widely used in
Japanese writing until translations from European languages became common in the 19th century.
2391:
515:
Japanese punctuation marks are usually "full width" (that is, occupying an area that is the same as the surrounding characters).
60:
2299:
In formal
Japanese, no particular symbol is used to mark interrogative sentences, which end with the normal Japanese full stop (
3187:
1257:
In manuscripts that contain a mixture of
Japanese and Western characters, the Western full stop may be incorporated as well.
41:
67:
1029:
530:
Diagram showing differences in placement of punctuation marks in vertical and horizontal writing, in a sentence containing
284:
1247:. (Note the difference in placement with the traditional Chinese full stop, which is placed in the centre of the square.)
3182:
134:
2456:
74:
2666:
107:
3067:
1861:
In
Japanese, a single space is often left before the first character in a new paragraph, especially when writing on
697:, also known as lenticular brackets. Lenticular brackets are also used as quotation marks in the Japanese language.
3801:
3773:
3492:
180:
3446:
3441:
2967:
2501:
2150:
1454:
Separating
Japanese words where the intended meaning would be unclear if the characters were written side-by-side
56:
2270:
While there is no exclamation point in formal Japanese, it is very commonly used, especially in casual writing,
778:. In horizontally written manuscripts that contain a mixture of Japanese and Western characters, the full-width
3615:
425:
45:
3796:
3456:
3172:
2136:
3587:
3426:
2985:
2673:
2386:
1917:
477:, as well as some not used in formal Japanese writing but frequently found in more casual writing, such as
1282:
began using a full stop in its name, starting a fad for this usage. Other examples include the following:
3320:
3300:
3104:
3057:
2472:
3436:
2494:
1940:
1755:
1561:
1198:
1052:
851:
801:
731:
3310:
3721:
3699:
3487:
1352:
418:
397:
362:
3756:
3694:
3684:
3648:
3546:
3497:
3421:
3396:
3005:
368:
347:
3062:
81:
3140:
1732:
193:
154:
130:
124:
34:
1269:
writers began incorporating full stops in titles and other advertising. In the 1990s, the group
3157:
3341:
3638:
3527:
3000:
2546:
2536:
1138:
1134:
944:
3689:
3512:
3416:
3092:
3027:
2541:
1843:
1613:) is used to indicate the beginning of a song, or the beginning of the next player's part.
1432:
954:
458:
354:
2139:
characters. A full-width space is usually left after such marks when writing in Japanese.
8:
3738:
3620:
3592:
3507:
3087:
2397:
2264:
2049:
1883:
3032:
2421:
997:. However, due to visual similarity, absence from historically common encodings such as
296:
3768:
3709:
3630:
3517:
3451:
3336:
3049:
2791:
2285:
2225:
1338:
971:
474:
470:
383:
3037:
2873:
2822:
1431:
or "katakana middle dot" (as the Unicode consortium calls it) is a small dot used for
3597:
3532:
3502:
3305:
3124:
3109:
3082:
3077:
3015:
2953:
2928:
2863:
2737:
2575:
2565:
2556:
2517:
2452:
2240:
1875:
as well. When the character is not easily available, a direct HTML equivalent is the
1356:
450:
146:
2781:
2580:
213:
3726:
3704:
3482:
3278:
3119:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2894:
2747:
2683:
2639:
1863:
1786:
1266:
1243:
580:
478:
404:
373:
329:
3247:
2842:
2786:
2624:
258:
3751:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3114:
2887:
2798:
2698:
2659:
2654:
2615:
2595:
922:
203:
188:
2880:
218:
198:
3746:
3097:
3072:
2995:
2975:
2948:
2899:
2851:
2815:
2769:
2713:
2708:
2688:
2381:
1836:
1387:
1331:
1311:
1270:
1160:
3790:
3537:
3283:
3262:
2980:
2832:
2776:
2644:
2634:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2348:
1641:
1538:
1504:
1402:
1175:
708:
554:
497:
482:
3522:
3351:
2916:
2810:
2754:
2723:
2718:
2531:
1380:
1156:
175:
2438:
1810:. Subheadings have 1 empty line before and after, and have 2 spaces above.
3577:
2805:
1868:
1800:. 1 space between the author's family name and given name; 1 space below.
1718:
1127:
493:
2184:
As in English, the colon is commonly used in Japanese to indicate time (
1527:
3606:
3572:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3252:
2448:
2000:
1935:
1872:
1750:
1556:
1410:
1383:
1363:
1193:
1047:
846:
796:
726:
505:
243:
1005:, and ease of input on a keyboard, it is often encountered written as
934:
3386:
3315:
3295:
3237:
1967:
1251:
998:
966:
Although far more rarely, it can be observed in identical use to the
324:
3257:
3242:
2486:
1879:
entity (em-space) which outputs the same fullwidth " " glyph.
271:
263:
23:
3551:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3149:
2990:
2048:
To separate a title from a subtitle on the same line; in English a
1851:
1847:
1130:). The ellipsis was adopted into Japanese from European languages.
1096:
782:
may be incorporated as well. No extra space is left after a comma.
535:
531:
501:
319:
250:
238:
3666:
1141:
when horizontal; the dots are centred horizontally when vertical.
3643:
3582:
3199:
2439:
Shogakukan Dictionary Editorial Department (September 13, 2007).
2271:
1930:
1745:
1551:
1447:. It has a fixed width that is the same as most kana characters.
1317:
1287:
1188:
1042:
841:
791:
721:
2400:, which uses a similar set of symbols but with some differences.
3661:
3194:
3162:
2095:
1159:, the ellipsis by itself often represents speechlessness or a "
1002:
930:
1518:
In place of hyphens, dashes and colons when writing vertically
3656:
3204:
3167:
2135:
The Japanese versions of these punctuation marks are usually
2030:
2026:
1993:
1855:
1779:
1621:
1377:
1307:
1152:
779:
539:
168:
1906:
1858:), in which case spaces may be required to avoid confusion.
3214:
526:
231:
1475:
To separate foreign words and names when written in kana:
1617:
2130:
2420:
Croes, Jaered Koichi; Dexter, Kristen (21 March 2016).
1717:
as well as to mark book titles (Japanese does not have
508:
are rotated clockwise 90° when used in vertical text (
984:
Digitally, it is correctly represented in Unicode as
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3788:
1839:and is thus also called an "ideographic space".
2252:
2173:
1985:
1828:
1702:
1660:
1424:
1299:
1233:
766:
683:
655:
627:
599:
570:
509:
473:and numbers), which differ from those found in
462:
2445:Punctuation, Symbol, and Sign Usage Dictionary
2367:
2346:
2332:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2300:
2283:
2246:
2223:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2167:
2148:
2121:
2113:
2103:
2101:To indicate or suggest that music is playing:
2088:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2039:
2020:
2012:
1979:
1971:
1947:
1915:
1888:
1822:
1730:
1711:
1696:
1667:
1639:
1625:
1605:
1596:
1589:
1568:
1536:
1509:
1494:
1477:
1467:
1459:
1457:To separate listed items, instead of a comma:
1418:
1400:
1369:
1344:
1323:
1293:
1275:
1260:
1227:
1205:
1173:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1077:
1059:
1027:
975:
958:
948:
938:
912:
902:
879:
858:
808:
760:
738:
706:
690:
662:
634:
606:
564:
552:
2502:
2325:), but the katakana form of "question mark" (
521:
426:
2419:
500:, curved brackets, square quotation marks,
2509:
2495:
2422:"「『The Art Of、 Japanese Punctuation〜。』」！？"
2065:In pairs, in place of dashes or brackets:
1835:. A Japanese space is the same width as a
1805:. Each new paragraph begins after a space.
433:
419:
1676:
1648:
1492:To separate titles, names and positions:
933:(-), due to potential confusion with the
496:marks adapt to this change in direction.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2345:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
2282:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
2259:, also colloquially called the びっくりマーク (
2222:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
2147:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1914:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1905:
1778:
1729:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1638:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1535:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1526:
1522:
1399:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1172:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
1137:or centred between the baseline and the
1026:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
705:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
551:Main article on the Japanese Knowledge:
525:
469:includes various written marks (besides
2086:To indicate a long or drawn-out vowel (
1709:are used to mark quotes within quotes:
135:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3789:
1882:A fullwidth space may be used where a
1465:(elementary and middle school) versus
671:
2516:
2490:
2131:Other punctuation marks in common use
929:Primarily, it is used to represent a
2475:感嘆符・疑問符の後の全角空白は本当にJIS由来？ 中の人に聞いてみたよ
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2217:
2033:). In such cases it may be read as
1886:or comma would be used in English:
13:
1633:
1500:(Assistant Department Head Suzuki)
1487:
643:
14:
3818:
3807:Punctuation of specific languages
1355:), produced and aired in 2005 by
2277:
2181:especially in academic writing.
1842:In English, spaces are used for
974:" may, for example, be written "
865:KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN
827:
145:
22:
2340:
2018:, from 5 o'clock to 6 o'clock;
1507:when writing numbers in kanji:
995:KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN
967:
33:needs additional citations for
2465:
2432:
2413:
587:
1:
2406:
1394:
3653:Kanji pronunciation sources
3427:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
2387:Japanese typographic symbols
2214:Day/time: March 3, 4:05pm).
1901:
1795:. 3 spaces before the title.
1330:, a Japanese pop group from
1167:
7:
3762:Speculative fiction writers
3321:Transcription into Japanese
2375:
2253:
2174:
1986:
1829:
1703:
1661:
1425:
1300:
1261:Words containing full stops
1234:
1021:
767:
684:
656:
628:
600:
571:
546:
463:
10:
3823:
2680:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
2344:
2281:
2221:
2146:
2006:Uses in Japanese include:
1999:, which does not exist in
1913:
1728:
1637:
1587:The part alternation mark
1534:
1398:
1171:
1148:As a substitute for dashes
1025:
925:. It may act in two ways:
704:
550:
522:Japanese punctuation marks
490:horizontally or vertically
3737:
3677:
3629:
3471:
3329:
3271:
3213:
3148:
3139:
3048:
3023:
3014:
2966:
2939:
2862:
2736:
2564:
2555:
2524:
2474:
2368:
2356:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2247:
2233:
2224:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2168:
2158:
2149:
2122:
2114:
2111:To suggest a ruled line:
2104:
2089:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2052:is used for this purpose.
2040:
2021:
2013:
1980:
1972:
1948:
1916:
1896:Yamato Bank, Osaka Branch
1889:
1823:
1731:
1712:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1668:
1654:
1640:
1626:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1569:
1537:
1531:The part alternation mark
1510:
1495:
1478:
1468:
1460:
1419:
1401:
1370:
1345:
1324:
1294:
1276:
1228:
1206:
1174:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1078:
1060:
1028:
976:
959:
949:
939:
921:) is exclusively used in
913:
903:
880:
859:
809:
761:
739:
707:
691:
677:
663:
649:
635:
621:
615:
607:
593:
565:
561:Various types of brackets
553:
454:
3547:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
3006:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
2142:
2094:), usually for comic or
1724:
1386:written and directed by
700:
488:Japanese can be written
3802:Japanese writing system
3493:Godan and ichidan verbs
3311:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
1992:resembles a lengthened
1265:Starting in the 1980s,
2392:East Asian punctuation
1911:
1816:
1693:Double quotation marks
1677:Double quotation marks
1649:Single quotation marks
1616:It was most common in
1532:
1486:As a substitute for a
1435:. It is also known as
972:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
886:FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN
543:
123:This article contains
57:"Japanese punctuation"
3598:Court lady language (
3068:Southern Amami Ōshima
3001:Yilan Creole Japanese
1909:
1854:(or with very little
1782:
1530:
1523:Part alternation mark
1016:FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN
945:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
529:
365: / ISO 3602
3797:Japanese orthography
3417:Small Kana Extension
3028:Eastern Old Japanese
2667:Northern Izu Islands
2075:To indicate origin:
2010:To indicate ranges (
1844:interword separation
1630:) may also be used.
1433:interword separation
955:Catherine Zeta-Jones
935:prolonged sound mark
667:, cornered brackets)
446:Japanese punctuation
292:Japanese punctuation
42:improve this article
2968:Pidgins and creoles
2398:Chinese punctuation
2315:) or less formally
2055:To mark subtitles:
1620:chanting books and
901:The double hyphen (
672:Lenticular brackets
285:Typographic symbols
3769:Classical Japanese
3616:Gender differences
3452:Extended shinjitai
2337:) is also common.
1912:
1817:
1533:
1351:, a drama series (
1339:Nobuta. wo Produce
1117:(dotted line), or
695:, filled brackets)
544:
475:European languages
125:special characters
3784:
3783:
3488:Verb conjugations
3467:
3466:
3135:
3134:
3016:Japonic languages
2962:
2961:
2954:Okinawan Japanese
2518:Japanese language
2241:exclamation point
1998:
1997:(FULLWIDTH TILDE)
1964:
1963:
1784:Use of spaces on
1777:
1776:
1763:⟨ ⟩
1585:
1584:
1429:, "middle black")
1378:Japanese animated
1252:English full stop
1222:
1221:
1094:
1093:
970:. In that case, "
943:). For example, "
899:
898:
825:
824:
755:
754:
611:, round brackets)
443:
442:
131:rendering support
118:
117:
110:
92:
3814:
3727:Polivanov system
3588:Honorific speech
3483:Japanese grammar
3146:
3145:
3021:
3020:
2562:
2561:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
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2304:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:Exclamation mark
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:) or for lists (
2205:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2179:
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2171:
2170:
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2017:
2016:
2015:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1983:
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1975:
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1951:
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1924:
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1893:
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1878:
1834:
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1826:
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1764:
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1736:
1735:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1673:
1672:, hook brackets)
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1628:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1593:
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1329:
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1305:
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1297:
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1281:
1279:
1278:
1267:advertising copy
1239:
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1209:
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1182:
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1122:
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1017:
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979:
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883:
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742:
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714:
712:
711:
696:
694:
693:
687:
679:
668:
666:
665:
659:
651:
640:
639:, wave brackets)
638:
637:
631:
623:
612:
610:
609:
603:
595:
576:
574:
568:
567:
558:
557:
468:
466:
456:
435:
428:
421:
405:Polivanov system
386:(keyboard input)
155:Japanese writing
149:
142:
141:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3733:
3678:Transliteration
3673:
3649:Sound symbolism
3625:
3607:Role language (
3566:from Portuguese
3498:Irregular verbs
3476:
3474:
3463:
3412:Kana Supplement
3407:Kana Extended-B
3402:Kana Extended-A
3325:
3301:Historical kana
3267:
3209:
3188:by stroke count
3179:Kanji radicals
3173:by stroke count
3131:
3044:
3010:
2986:Hawaiian Creole
2958:
2935:
2858:
2732:
2551:
2520:
2515:
2485:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2437:
2433:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2378:
2353:
2343:
2290:
2280:
2244:
2230:
2220:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2133:
2120:
2112:
2102:
2087:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2038:
2019:
2011:
1977:
1922:
1904:
1887:
1876:
1820:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1762:
1737:
1727:
1710:
1694:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1634:Quotation marks
1543:
1525:
1508:
1493:
1476:
1466:
1458:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1367:
1342:
1321:
1291:
1273:
1263:
1225:
1180:
1170:
1034:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:
994:
991:
986:
985:
977:サー゠アーサー゠コナン゠ドイル
923:transliteration
830:
758:
713:
703:
688:
674:
660:
646:
644:Square brackets
632:
618:
604:
590:
562:
559:
549:
524:
448:
439:
410:
409:
400:
390:
389:
380:
359:
350:
340:Transliteration
335:
334:
315:
302:
301:
287:
277:
276:
268:
255:
234:
224:
223:
210:
185:
171:
140:
139:
138:
129:Without proper
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3549:
3544:
3538:Native words (
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3141:Writing system
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Pseudo-Chinese
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Bamboo English
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:Amami Japanese
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2458:978-4095041766
2457:
2441:句読点、記号・符号活用辞典。
2431:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2384:
2382:Iteration mark
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2342:
2339:
2297:
2296:
2279:
2276:
2237:
2236:
2219:
2216:
2162:
2161:
2144:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2109:
2099:
2084:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2046:
2035:...kara...made
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1903:
1900:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1726:
1723:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1635:
1632:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1455:
1450:Uses include:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:Makoto Shinkai
1360:
1335:
1332:Hello! Project
1315:
1312:Shin Takahashi
1271:Morning Musume
1262:
1259:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:pregnant pause
1149:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1023:
1020:
982:
981:
964:
960:キャサリン・ゼタ゠ジョーンズ
957:" is written "
947:" is written "
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
836:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
702:
699:
685:Sumitsukikakko
681:
680:
673:
670:
653:
652:
645:
642:
625:
624:
617:
614:
597:
596:
589:
586:
548:
545:
523:
520:
504:, dashes, and
483:question marks
441:
440:
438:
437:
430:
423:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
401:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
379:
378:
377:
376:
371:
358:
357:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
322:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
299:
297:Iteration mark
294:
288:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
267:
266:
261:
254:
253:
248:
247:
246:
235:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
214:Jinmeiyō kanji
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
196:
184:
183:
178:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:
157:
151:
150:
133:, you may see
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3819:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:Cyrillization
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Wāpuro rōmaji
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:yamato kotoba
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Counter words
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3263:Kana ligature
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Script reform
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Bonin English
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:Earlier forms
2523:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2478:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2369:うさぎおひし♪ かのやま♪
2365:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2324:
2314:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2278:Question mark
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2215:
2190:, instead of
2182:
2176:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2138:
2110:
2100:
2097:
2090:ですよね〜 or あ〜〜〜
2085:
2083:(from France)
2074:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1976:
1969:
1960:〜
1959:
1956:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1910:The wave dash
1908:
1899:
1897:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1837:CJK character
1831:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1773:　
1772:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1722:
1720:
1713:「...『...』...」
1705:
1704:nijūkagikakko
1686:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1581:〽
1580:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1517:
1506:
1505:decimal point
1502:
1491:
1489:
1488:double hyphen
1485:
1479:パーソナル・コンピューター
1474:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1415:
1412:
1404:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1224:The full stop
1218:。
1217:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1162:
1158:
1157:visual novels
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1019:
1004:
1000:
973:
969:
965:
956:
946:
936:
932:
928:
927:
926:
924:
920:
919:daburu haifun
910:
895:＝
894:
891:
888:
885:
878:
877:
874:゠
873:
870:
867:
864:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:Unicode name
837:
834:
833:
828:Double hyphen
821:，
820:
817:
814:
807:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
786:
783:
781:
777:
769:
751:、
750:
747:
744:
737:
736:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
716:
710:
698:
686:
676:
675:
669:
658:
648:
647:
641:
630:
620:
619:
613:
602:
592:
591:
585:
583:
582:
573:
556:
541:
537:
533:
528:
519:
516:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
460:
452:
447:
436:
431:
429:
424:
422:
417:
416:
414:
413:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:Cyrillization
394:
393:
385:
382:
381:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
343:
339:
338:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
311:
310:
306:
305:
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290:
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281:
280:
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200:
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165:
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136:
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112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3715:In Esperanto
3685:Romanization
3639:Pitch accent
3621:Dictionaries
3608:
3600:nyōbō kotoba
3599:
3553:
3552:Loan words (
3539:
3523:Topic marker
3437:ARIB STD B24
3290:
3183:by frequency
3063:Amami Ōshima
2940:
2929:
2888:
2874:
2864:
2852:
2839:East San'in
2823:
2799:
2770:
2748:
2738:
2674:
2625:
2581:
2566:
2547:Early Modern
2537:Early Middle
2467:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2425:
2415:
2361:
2341:Musical note
2322:
2312:
2298:
2269:
2261:bikkuri māku
2260:
2238:
2210:日時:3月3日 4時5分
2183:
2163:
2134:
2034:
2005:
1990:, wave dash)
1970:
1965:
1895:
1881:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1692:
1659:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1588:
1586:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1413:
1408:
1362:
1337:
1288:Good Person.
1286:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1223:
1144:Other uses:
1143:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1090:‥
1072:…
983:
950:ジャン゠ジャック・ルソー
918:
908:
900:
775:
756:
682:
654:
626:
598:
579:
560:
517:
514:
506:swung dashes
487:
445:
444:
363:Kunrei-shiki
314:Syllabograms
291:
219:Hyōgai kanji
199:Kyōiku kanji
176:Stroke order
122:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3695:Nihon-shiki
3578:Wasei-kango
3513:Possessives
3473:Grammar and
3306:Modern kana
3291:Punctuation
3272:Orthography
3093:Tokunoshima
2705:Gifu-Aichi
2675:Tōkai–Tōsan
2542:Late Middle
2394:, notably:
2323:hatena māku
2274:and manga.
1987:nami dasshu
1873:given names
1864:genkō yōshi
1787:genkō yōshi
1719:italic type
1346:野ブタ。をプロデュース
1250:Unlike the
1244:genkō yōshi
1128:aposiopesis
1108:(leaders),
909:nijū haifun
776:genkō yōshi
588:Parentheses
581:genkō yōshi
510:see diagram
498:Parentheses
494:punctuation
492:, and some
479:exclamation
369:Nihon-shiki
98:August 2015
3791:Categories
3739:Literature
3609:yakuwarigo
3593:Honorifics
3573:Wasei-eigo
3561:from Dutch
3508:Adjectives
3475:vocabulary
3253:Hentaigana
3248:Man'yōgana
3088:Okinoerabu
2792:Okuyoshino
2449:Shogakukan
2407:References
2137:full-width
2041:...から...まで
2001:JIS X 0208
1936:JIS X 0213
1877: 
1751:JIS X 0213
1557:JIS X 0213
1411:interpunct
1395:Interpunct
1384:drama film
1364:Your Name.
1194:JIS X 0213
1048:JIS X 0213
968:interpunct
847:JIS X 0213
797:JIS X 0213
727:JIS X 0213
471:characters
259:Man'yōgana
244:Hentaigana
204:Tōyō kanji
189:Jōyō kanji
161:Components
68:newspapers
3631:Phonology
3518:Particles
3457:Half/Full
3387:Shift JIS
3316:Yotsugana
3296:Kanazukai
3238:Okurigana
3150:Logograms
2762:Shiramine
2607:Southern
2587:Northern
2334:クエッションマーク
2328:クエスチョンマーク
2164:The colon
1968:wave dash
1902:Wave dash
1890:大和銀行 大阪支店
1662:kagikakko
1441:nakapotsu
1437:nakapochi
1376:, a 2016
1168:Full stop
1030:リーダー (記号)
999:Shift JIS
757:The comma
657:Kakukakko
629:Namikakko
601:Marukakko
325:Okurigana
3554:gairaigo
3533:Numerals
3503:Pronouns
3442:Enclosed
3422:Katakana
3397:Hiragana
3393:Unicode
3348:ISO/IEC
3330:Encoding
3233:Furigana
3228:Katakana
3223:Hiragana
3125:Yonaguni
3105:Southern
3083:Okinawan
3078:Kunigami
3058:Northern
3050:Ryukyuan
2991:Kyowa-go
2922:Tsushima
2912:Nagasaki
2907:Kumamoto
2895:Chikuzen
2759:Kanazawa
2749:Hokuriku
2684:Shizuoka
2651:Eastern
2640:Kanagawa
2631:Western
2576:Hokkaidō
2557:Dialects
2376:See also
2366:example:
2254:kantanfu
2151:コロン (記号)
1941:Encoding
1852:katakana
1848:hiragana
1756:Encoding
1562:Encoding
1426:nakaguro
1381:romantic
1199:Encoding
1139:ascender
1135:baseline
1097:Ellipses
1053:Encoding
1022:Ellipsis
1013:＝
992:゠
953:", and "
852:Encoding
802:Encoding
732:Encoding
547:Brackets
536:katakana
532:hiragana
502:ellipses
464:yakumono
451:Japanese
320:Furigana
251:Katakana
239:Hiragana
181:Radicals
3757:Writers
3690:Hepburn
3644:Rendaku
3583:Engrish
3279:Braille
3200:Ryakuji
3120:Yaeyama
3038:grammar
3033:Hachijō
2930:Satsugū
2889:Hichiku
2875:Hōnichi
2829:San'yō
2824:Chūgoku
2800:Shikoku
2739:Western
2699:Nagaoka
2695:Echigo
2660:Tochigi
2655:Ibaraki
2616:Nairiku
2596:Tsugaru
2567:Eastern
2447:].
2313:gimonfu
2272:fiction
2243:or mark
1957:1-1-33
1954:U+301C
1931:Unicode
1927:Symbol
1767:U+3000
1746:Unicode
1742:Symbol
1611:utakigō
1602:ioriten
1578:1-3-28
1575:U+303D
1552:Unicode
1548:Symbol
1496:部長補佐・鈴木
1445:nakaten
1318:Ecomoni
1301:Ii Hito
1277:モーニング娘。
1212:U+3002
1189:Unicode
1185:Symbol
1124:ten-ten
1087:1-3-63
1084:U+2025
1069:1-3-63
1066:U+2026
1043:Unicode
1039:Symbol
914:ダブルハイフン
892:1-1-65
889:U+FF1D
871:1-3-91
868:U+30A0
842:Unicode
835:Symbol
815:U+FF0C
792:Unicode
788:Symbol
745:U+3001
722:Unicode
718:Symbol
459:Hepburn
355:Hepburn
330:Braille
82:scholar
3752:Poetry
3700:Kunrei
3662:Kan-on
3433:Other
3342:EUC-JP
3258:Sōgana
3243:Gojūon
3195:Kokuji
3163:Kanbun
3115:Tarama
3110:Miyako
2900:Hakata
2865:Kyūshū
2853:Umpaku
2816:Sanuki
2782:Banshū
2771:Kansai
2714:Mikawa
2709:Nagoya
2689:Narada
2582:Tōhoku
2455:
2426:Tofugu
2318:はてなマーク
2098:effect
2069:〜〜答え〜〜
1869:family
1830:supēsu
1770:1-1-1
1515:(3.14)
1353:dorama
1215:1-1-3
1115:tensen
1010:
1008:U+FF1D
1003:EUC-JP
989:
987:U+30A0
931:hyphen
904:二重ハイフン
818:1-1-4
774:using
748:1-1-2
616:Braces
384:Wāpuro
348:Rōmaji
272:Gojūon
264:Sōgana
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3774:texts
3747:Books
3667:Tō-on
3657:Go-on
3284:Kanji
3205:Ateji
3168:Kanji
3098:Yoron
3073:Kikai
2941:Other
2843:Inshū
2833:Bingo
2787:Kishū
2777:Awaji
2645:Tokyo
2635:Gunma
2626:Kantō
2611:Kesen
2601:Akita
2591:Nanbu
2443:[
2175:koron
2143:Colon
2123:〜・〜・〜
2115:〜〜〜〜〜
2079:フランス〜
2050:colon
2031:Osaka
2027:Tokyo
2022:東京〜大阪
2014:5時〜6時
1994:tilde
1981:波ダッシュ
1918:波ダッシュ
1884:colon
1856:kanji
1725:Space
1698:二重鉤括弧
1622:Renga
1503:As a
1469:小、中学校
1461:小・中学校
1371:君の名は。
1325:エコモ二。
1308:manga
1295:いいひと。
1235:kuten
1153:manga
780:comma
768:tōten
701:Comma
692:隅付き括弧
572:kakko
540:kanji
169:Kanji
89:JSTOR
75:books
3382:0213
3377:0212
3372:0211
3367:0208
3362:0201
3358:JIS
3352:2022
3215:Kana
2917:Saga
2881:Ōita
2811:Tosa
2755:Kaga
2724:Hida
2719:Mino
2453:ISBN
2265:lit.
2239:The
2202:4分5秒
2194:4時5分
2187:4:05
2096:cute
2059:〜概要〜
1966:The
1871:and
1824:スペース
1733:和字間隔
1511:三・一四
1443:and
1409:The
1306:, a
1155:and
1120:てんてん
1106:rīdā
1102:リーダー
1001:and
538:and
481:and
307:Uses
232:Kana
194:list
61:news
3705:JSL
3447:EIS
3337:EUC
2806:Iyo
2532:Old
2331:or
2308:疑問符
2286:疑問符
2248:感嘆符
2226:感嘆符
2198:or
2169:コロン
2119:or
2105:♬ 〜
2029:to
1898:).
1850:or
1688:〝 〟
1683:『 』
1669:鉤括弧
1655:「 」
1618:Noh
1607:歌記号
1604:or
1357:NTV
1310:by
1151:In
911:or
678:【 】
664:角括弧
650:［ ］
636:波括弧
622:｛ ｝
608:丸括弧
594:（ ）
512:).
374:JSL
44:by
3793::
2451:.
2424:.
2357:♪
2349:音符
2294:？
2263:,
2251:,
2234:！
2172:,
2159:：
2003:.
1984:,
1827:,
1701:,
1642:括弧
1598:庵点
1539:庵点
1439:,
1423:,
1420:中黒
1403:中黒
1298:,
1232:,
1229:句点
1176:句点
1111:点線
1018:.
980:".
917:,
907:,
765:,
762:読点
709:読点
584:.
569:,
566:括弧
555:括弧
534:,
485:.
461::
457:,
455:約物
453::
3611:)
3602:)
3556:)
3542:)
2510:e
2503:t
2496:v
2477:"
2473:"
2461:.
2428:.
2321:(
2311:(
2302:。
2257:)
2245:(
2178:)
2166:(
2045:)
2037:(
1978:(
1973:〜
1949:〜
1894:(
1833:)
1821:(
1813:5
1808:4
1803:3
1798:2
1793:1
1707:)
1695:(
1666:(
1627:「
1595:(
1591:〽
1570:〽
1417:(
1414:・
1390:.
1374:)
1368:(
1359:.
1349:)
1343:(
1334:.
1328:)
1322:(
1320:.
1314:.
1304:)
1292:(
1280:)
1274:(
1238:)
1226:(
1207:。
1163:"
1099:(
1079:‥
1061:…
940:ー
937:(
881:＝
860:゠
810:，
771:)
759:(
740:、
689:(
661:(
633:(
605:(
575:)
563:(
542:.
467:)
449:(
434:e
427:t
420:v
137:.
127:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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