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Janzen v Platy Enterprises Ltd

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29: 201:. Tommy Grammas, a cook at the restaurant, began making sexual advances to Janzen. She repeatedly made it clear that the advances were not welcome, nonetheless they continued. When Janzen approached Eleftherois Anastasiadis, the manager of the restaurant, he said, "if it's about Tommy, I can't do anything about it." Eventually, the advances were replaced with uncooperative and threatening behaviour. When Anastasiadis was approached about it he refused to act on it and instead fired the women. 230:
Chief Justice Dickson, writing for a unanimous Court, held that the restaurant's conduct did constitute discrimination on the basis of sex. Dickson rejected the Court of Appeal's ruling that the harassment was not based on sex because not all female employees were targeted. He stated that
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discrimination on the basis of sex is where there is a "practice or attitude which had the effect of limiting the conditions of employment of, or the employment opportunities available to, employees on the basis of a characteristic related to gender."
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The Manitoba Human Rights Tribunal held that the women had been subject to sexual harassment on the basis of sex and so the restaurant owners were in violation of section 6(1) of the Act. The Court of Queen's Bench upheld the decision.
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overturned the Court of Queen's Bench. The court found that sexual harassment was not considered discrimination on the basis of sex and that the employer could not be held vicariously liable of the conduct of the employee.
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Dianna Janzen and Tracy Govereau v Platy Enterprises Limited, and Platy Enterprises Limited, carrying on business under the firm name and style of Pharos Restaurant, and Tommy Grammas
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decision on discrimination. The Court found that sexual harassment was as a form of discrimination based on sex and so was prohibited by the
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The women sued Platy Enterprises Ltd., the owner of Phraos restaurant, as well as Tommy, under section 6(1) of the
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During the fall of 1982, Dianna Janzen and Tracy Govereau were both employed as waitresses at Pharos restaurant in
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Le Dain and Sopinka J. took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
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List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)
284: 285: 225: 275:SCC Case Information - Docket 20241 161:Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board) 81:Janzen and Govereau appeal allowed. 13: 14: 329: 246: 27: 318:Gender discrimination lawsuits 293:Canadian civil rights case law 268: 178:Janzen v Platy Enterprises Ltd 22:Janzen v Platy Enterprises Ltd 1: 298:Supreme Court of Canada cases 192: 16:Supreme Court of Canada case 7: 234: 181:1 S.C.R. 1252 is a leading 167:Brooks v Canada Safeway Ltd 10: 334: 303:Labour relations in Canada 308:1989 in Canadian case law 207:Manitoba Human Rights Act 187:Manitoba Human Rights Act 158: 153: 148: 140: 135: 90: 85: 77: 69: 59: 49: 42: 26: 21: 219:Manitoba Court of Appeal 277:Supreme Court of Canada 254:Supreme Court of Canada 183:Supreme Court of Canada 43:Hearing: June 15, 1988 35:Supreme Court of Canada 126:Claire L'Heureux-DubĂ© 45:Judgment: May 4, 1989 141:Unanimous reasons by 313:Harassment case law 226:Ruling of the Court 199:Winnipeg, Manitoba 174: 173: 325: 278: 272: 164:, 2 S.C.R. 84, 122:GĂ©rard La Forest 106:William McIntyre 99:Puisne Justices: 86:Court membership 31: 19: 18: 333: 332: 328: 327: 326: 324: 323: 322: 283: 282: 281: 273: 269: 249: 237: 228: 195: 97: 44: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 331: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 280: 279: 266: 265: 264: 248: 247:External links 245: 244: 243: 236: 233: 227: 224: 194: 191: 172: 171: 156: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 118:Gerald Le Dain 92:Chief Justice: 88: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 330: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 288: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252:Full text of 251: 250: 242: 239: 238: 232: 223: 220: 215: 211: 209: 208: 202: 200: 190: 188: 184: 180: 179: 169: 168: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136:Reasons given 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Bertha Wilson 111: 110:Antonio Lamer 107: 103: 100: 96: 95:Brian Dickson 93: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65:1 S.C.R. 1252 64: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 36: 30: 25: 20: 270: 256:decision at 229: 216: 212: 205: 203: 196: 186: 177: 176: 175: 165: 159: 154:Laws applied 144:Dickson C.J. 130:John Sopinka 98: 91: 53: 33: 170:, 1 S.C.R. 287:Categories 260: and 193:Background 102:Jean Beetz 70:Docket No. 61:Citations 235:See also 262:CanLII 78:Ruling 73:20241 258:LexUM 217:The 189:. 289:: 128:, 124:, 120:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 104:,

Index

Supreme Court of Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
Citations
Brian Dickson
Jean Beetz
William McIntyre
Antonio Lamer
Bertha Wilson
Gerald Le Dain
GĂ©rard La Forest
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
John Sopinka
Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board)
Brooks v Canada Safeway Ltd
Supreme Court of Canada
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Manitoba Human Rights Act
Manitoba Court of Appeal
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)
Supreme Court of Canada
LexUM
CanLII
SCC Case Information - Docket 20241
Categories
Canadian civil rights case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
Labour relations in Canada
1989 in Canadian case law
Harassment case law
Gender discrimination lawsuits

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