718:, which was feuding with Northern Wei, encouraged both Northern Yan and Goguryeo to oppose Northern Wei. However, Liu Song's plan did not work out, as Goguryeo imprisoned the emperor of Northern Yan in 438. The Liu Song court was outraged and warned Jangsu that the death of the Northern Yan ruler would lead to war. However, Jangsu ignored the threat and executed him, bringing the short-lived Northern Yan dynasty to an end. Liu Song troops then attacked Goguryeo but were easily defeated. Peace resumed in the following year when Jangsu sent 800 horses as a gift to the Liu Song emperor, to aid him in his ongoing war against Northern Wei, allowing Goguryeo to concentrate its forces against
38:
817:
868:, stating that he was having trouble interacting with him due to frequent Goguryeo intervention, thus calling for military action against Goguryeo. However, Baekje failed to get its emissary back and was unable to receive the military support of Northern Wei. In response, Jangsu secretly planned to attack Baekje, which despite its losses against
787:
alone, 41 emissaries were sent, but the frequency started to drop since Jangsu continued to keep hospitality with Qi. This decrease in exchanged delegates outraged
Emperor Xiaowen, and at last he gave an order to capture Goguryeo delegates before they could reach the Qi capital. However, Jangsu paid
912:
valley, the region essential to commercial and military power in the Korean peninsula. Baekje had been a dominant power on the peninsula for hundreds of years thanks to its control of the region, but after losing the region to
Goguryeo, Baekje also lost control of the peninsula.
1672:"This move from a region of narrow mountain valleys to a broad riverine plain indicates that the capital could no longer remain primarily a military encampment but had to be developed into a metropolitan center for the nation's political, economic, and social life."
1907:
The
Khitans, although descended from the Xianbei and presumably inheriting their martial and political traditions, were for a long time a weak people who were subjected successively to the Rouran, Koguryo, Sui-Tang China and then most importantly the
1533:
895:. Dorim was successful in gaining information about Baekje, and consequently Gaero was not at all prepared for the assault formulated by Jangsu. With momentum now in his favor, Jangsu then proceeded toward the capital and easily captured the city of
617:
During his early reign, Jangsu dedicated much of his efforts toward stabilizing an empire that had experienced great and sudden growth as a direct result of his father's conquests. Jangsu built a magnificent tomb for his father,
1435:
1707:"Because Pyongyang was located in the vast, fertile Taedong River basin and had been the center of advanced culture of Old Chosŏn and Nangnang, this move led Koguryŏ to attain a high level of economic and cultural prosperity."
324:. He continued to build upon his father's territorial expansion through conquest, but was also known for his diplomatic abilities. Like his father, Gwanggaeto the Great, Jangsu also achieved a loose unification of the
1168:
836:
found their survival through marriage alliances, beginning in 433. The alliance between Baekje and Silla lasted more than a century and was the primary reason why
Goguryeo was unable to conquer the entire peninsula.
1383:"He held China in check by employing a diplomatic strategy of maintaining ties with both the Northern and Southern Dynasties, thus enabling him to manipulate these two contending forces to Koguryŏ's advantage."
899:
and slew Gaero. Soon after, Jangsu burned the capital to the ground, along with several other cities that he conquered from Baekje. Henceforth, Baekje had no choice but to move its capital to mountainous
792:
could not block
Goguryeo, which indicated the success of Jangsu's diplomatic strategy: maximizing the situation and manipulating the power struggles between rival Chinese states to Goguryeo's advantage.
949:, praising the accomplishments of his father and himself. This monument remains at the same site, holding historical importance as the only surviving Goguryeo stele in the Korean peninsula.
1815:
1093:
711:
to the west, compelling
Northern Yan to make an alliance with Goguryeo, its neighbor to the east. Hence, Jangsu turned his military ambitions southward toward the Korean peninsula.
685:
and the southern dynasties of China. However, Jangsu was able to use the political situation in China by manipulating the northern and southern
Chinese states to his advantage.
332:, dedicated to his father. Jangsu's posthumous name means "Long Life", based on his longstanding reign of 79 years until the age of 98, the longest reign in East Asian history.
726:
to the south while Liu Song and
Northern Wei were occupied against each other to the west. Jangsu again encouraged Liu Song to invade Northern Wei in 459 when he sent loads of
848:
found itself in a precarious situation due to its geographical disadvantage of being sandwiched by Baekje and Silla, and ultimately could not develop into an advanced nation.
1421:"China's split into the Northern and Southern dynasties afforded him an opportunity to diplomatically maneuver these two bitterly contending forces to Koguryŏ's advantage."
730:
and provided gold and silver. The
Northern Wei government was upset by Jangsu's actions but had to keep peace with Goguryeo to continue its war against Liu Song and the
783:
in 479. Both Qi and Wei tried to tighten
Goguryeo's relationship with them. Wei emperors treated Goguryeo delegates as equal to Chinese delegates. Under the reign of
50:, China, former capital of Goguryeo. Chinese scholars posit this to be the tomb of King Jangsu and his consort, though many Korean scholars argue Jangsu's tomb is in
745:, which had secretly sought a military alliance with Northern Wei against Goguryeo, because Northern Wei did not interfere in the matters of the Korean countries.
328:. In addition, Jangsu's long reign saw the perfecting of Goguryeo's political, economic and other institutional arrangements. He is also noted for building the
645:, a more suitable region to grow into a burgeoning metropolitan capital, which led Goguryeo to achieve a high level of cultural and economic prosperity.
937:
to become a political hostage. King Nulji broke off relations with Goguryeo in 454. Jangsu invaded Silla in 468, expanding his domain into parts of
2307:
908:), 80 miles to the south, which provided a natural protection for the devastated kingdom. The war gave Goguryeo more or less total control of the
888:
with him every day, and Dorim was able to talk Gaero into spending large sums of money on construction projects, weakening the national treasury.
1827:
1105:
558:
2367:
994:, a mobile game produced in collaboration with series owner Microsoft, includes Jangsu as a selectable hero of the Korean civilization.
741:, and the two empires established a formal relationship in 435. This relationship proved to be useful when Goguryeo waged war against
881:
1853:
1746:
921:
After successfully concluding his campaign in Baekje, Jangsu then turned his attention toward the second peninsular kingdom of
2507:
2151:
677:, but when Jangsu came to the throne, the chaos in northern China was coming to an end. The unification of northern China by
2077:
933:
troops invading Silla in 400. To secure the allegiance of his de facto protectorate, Jangsu demanded the younger brother of
2218:
1977:
1779:
2517:
1693:
1479:
1407:
2512:
2228:
2201:
2176:
2116:
2055:
2021:
1987:
1953:
1927:
1893:
1789:
1726:
1640:
1580:
1543:
1445:
1346:
1314:
1280:
1246:
1212:
1178:
1141:
1061:
891:
In 475, Jangsu launched a full-scale invasion from both land and sea against the now politically unstable kingdom of
884:, who went to Gaero's court with the secret objective of corrupting the country. Gaero began to favor Dorim, playing
1570:
1131:
622:, and along with it an imposing 6 meter tall tombstone engraved with his father's accomplishments (now known as the
1883:
990:
1002:
784:
551:
2281:
1665:
1604:
1516:
1376:
1202:
1051:
265:
188:
353:
2392:
938:
752:
with a view to keeping Northern Wei under control. After securing peace with the Rourans, Jangsu invaded the
313:. He became the crown prince in 408, and upon his father's death in 413, became the ruler at the age of 19.
2043:
2319:
2045:
2492:
2315:
2266:至訥祗王即位三年己未, 句麗長壽王遣使來朝云, “寡君聞大王之弟寳海秀智才藝, 願與相親特遣小臣懇請.” 王門之幸甚因此和通命, 其弟寳海道於句麗, 以内臣金武校勘 271謁為輔而送之. 長壽王又留而不送.
1823:
1101:
974:
544:
2252:
2286:
942:
1236:
638:
2474:
2276:
2079:
1030:
1025:
597:
489:
325:
306:
92:
1270:
1007:
417:
2106:
2011:
1943:
1683:
1469:
1397:
585:
519:
513:
471:
435:
429:
279:
205:
1304:
2456:
869:
800:
654:
619:
578:
525:
477:
459:
447:
441:
399:
381:
132:
82:
1238:
Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy
8:
2502:
2497:
934:
507:
465:
453:
423:
387:
43:
2341:
703:
in its place. However, Northern Yan's existence was threatened by the powerful Xianbei
531:
495:
411:
405:
799:
and the northern states maintained peace and did not have further conflicts until the
2224:
2197:
2172:
2147:
2112:
2051:
2017:
1983:
1949:
1923:
1889:
1785:
1722:
1689:
1661:
1636:
1576:
1539:
1512:
1475:
1441:
1403:
1372:
1342:
1310:
1276:
1242:
1208:
1174:
1137:
1057:
978:
941:, and again in 489, capturing 7 walled cities and expanding his domain into parts of
909:
501:
393:
369:
119:
2345:
1020:
873:
845:
780:
749:
731:
666:
630:
623:
375:
329:
857:
662:
634:
196:
47:
998:
970:
945:. With his victory over Silla, Jangsu erected a stone monument in present-day
2486:
753:
885:
865:
789:
738:
708:
700:
678:
1920:
The Dreams of the living and hopes of the dead : Goguryeo tomb murals
1685:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
1471:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
1437:
East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World
1399:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
1133:
East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World
958:
776:
689:
1888:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 61.
37:
2191:
930:
926:
896:
816:
310:
1660:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 38–40.
1511:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 38–40.
648:
270:
255:
251:
248:
193:
178:
175:
172:
2220:
Pre-modern East Asia : a cultural, social, and political history
670:
642:
321:
51:
2464:
2427:
2105:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (12 November 2012).
966:
877:
825:
796:
772:
727:
715:
682:
674:
658:
360:
317:
302:
64:
2400:
1474:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 35–36.
1371:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 38.
1339:
Korea at the crossroads : the history and future of East Asia
946:
761:
757:
693:
298:
28:
1854:"Koguryo: The glorious ancient Korean Kingdom in Northeast Asia"
1747:"Koguryo: The glorious ancient Korean Kingdom in Northeast Asia"
779:, which took over the southern half of China after overthrowing
335:
During his reign, Jangsu changed the official name of Goguryeo (
2368:"Age of Empires: World Domination Launched for Android and iOS"
905:
901:
892:
861:
829:
765:
742:
719:
696:
320:, when it was a powerful empire and one of the great powers in
224:
148:
1569:
Lee, Injae; Miller, Owen; Park, Jinhoon; Yi, Hyun-hae (2014).
1272:
History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century
2108:
Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
1851:
1744:
962:
922:
833:
723:
704:
344:
240:
164:
1922:. Seoul, Korea: Seoul National University Press. p. 9.
1635:. Seoul: Northeast Asia History Foundation. pp. 25–27.
2171:(English ed.). Paju: Dolbegae Publishers. p. 16.
1784:. Honolulu: Associate for Asian Studies pp. 174–175.
60:
1719:
East Asia : a cultural, social, and political history
2223:(3rd ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. p. 103.
2166:
1633:
Koguryŏ = Koguryo, the origin of Korean power & pride
284:
210:
806:
54:, where Jangsu had moved the capital in 427 (July 2010).
748:
In 479, Jangsu established friendly relations with the
2141:
2104:
1982:. Honolulu: Associate for Asian Studies p. 58.
1721:(3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth. p. 103.
1979:
The genesis of East Asia : 221 B.C. - A.D. 907
1781:
The genesis of East Asia : 221 B.C. - A.D. 907
649:
Relations with Chinese dynasties and nomadic states
925:. Silla had been a vassal state of Goguryeo since
828:into the southern region of the Korean peninsula,
1341:(1st ed.). Seoul: Happyreading. p. 87.
629:In 427, he transferred the Goguryeo capital from
2484:
2192:Korean Historical Research Association. (2005).
2050:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 27.
2047:A history of Korea from antiquity to the present
1717:Walthall, Anne; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2014).
788:no mind, and continued to send delegates to Qi.
1575:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 30, 49.
1568:
1201:Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne (2013).
957:King Jangsu died in 491, at the age of 97. His
760:confederacy at the time, and then attacked the
1948:(in Korean). ebookspub(이북스펍). 4 October 2014.
2216:
1716:
1200:
872:, still held a significant power base in the
775:, Jangsu sent gifts to both Northern Wei and
669:. During Gwanggaeto's time, Goguryeo invaded
552:
1606:Koguryo Tomb Murals: World Cultural Heritage
1391:
1389:
1362:
1360:
1358:
851:
246:
230:
170:
154:
2137:
2135:
1810:
1808:
1773:
1771:
2308:"Chungju Goguryeobi Monument (중원/충주 고구려비)"
2142:Yi, I-hwa; Lee E-Wha; Ju-Hee Park (2005).
596:Son: Prince Joda/Juda (조다, 助多); father of
559:
545:
309:. He was born in 394 as the eldest son of
1602:
1440:. Columbia University Press. p. 50.
1429:
1427:
1386:
1355:
1136:. Columbia University Press. p. 50.
2342:"Goguryeo stele found in northern China"
2300:
2217:Walthall, Anne; Ebrey, Patricia (2013).
2210:
2146:. Homa & Sekey Books. pp. 4–5.
2132:
1975:
1805:
1777:
1768:
1740:
1738:
1710:
1688:. Indiana University Press. p. 36.
1564:
1562:
1402:. Indiana University Press. p. 36.
1241:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 158–159.
1207:. Oxford University Press. p. 443.
1162:
1160:
1125:
1123:
1049:
815:
661:, the Chinese mainland was dominated by
316:Jangsu reigned during the golden age of
16:20th King of Goguryeo Korea (r. 413–491)
2250:
2100:
2098:
2010:Walker, Hugh Dyson (20 November 2012).
1847:
1845:
1626:
1624:
1461:
1303:Walker, Hugh Dyson (20 November 2012).
1234:
969:was at its golden age, stretching from
876:. In order to disarm Baekje, he sent a
2485:
2009:
1885:The Huns, Rome and the birth of Europe
1531:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1424:
1302:
1166:
2196:. London: Saffron Books. p. 43.
2169:Seoul : a field guide to history
1735:
1559:
1434:Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000).
1433:
1157:
1130:Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000).
1129:
1120:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
811:
807:Relations with southern Korean states
2095:
1917:
1842:
1630:
1621:
1532:Walker, Hugh Dyson (November 2012).
1268:
984:
737:Jangsu also maintained contact with
1881:
1852:Northeast Asia History Foundation.
1745:Northeast Asia History Foundation.
1681:
1655:
1506:
1495:
1467:
1395:
1366:
1336:
952:
824:Confronted with harsh attacks from
297:(394–491, r. 413–491) was the 20th
13:
2393:"Age of Empires: World Domination"
2167:Historical Survey Society (2007).
1235:Gardner, Hall (27 November 2007).
1077:
1053:Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang
864:, sent a letter to the emperor of
14:
2529:
916:
771:After the Khitans surrendered to
1682:Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012).
1396:Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012).
991:Age of Empires: World Domination
714:The southern Chinese dynasty of
681:became a crucial point for both
36:
2385:
2360:
2334:
2269:
2244:
2185:
2160:
2071:
2037:
2003:
1969:
1936:
1911:
1875:
1675:
1649:
1596:
1525:
1167:Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988).
699:clan northward and established
2282:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1330:
1296:
1262:
1228:
1194:
1043:
820:Goguryeo at its zenith c. 476.
612:
247:
231:
171:
155:
1:
1309:. AuthorHouse. pp. 6–7.
1269:Laet, Sigfried J. de (1994).
1170:Encyclopedia of Asian history
1036:
977:of South Korea, south of the
688:After the fall of Later Yan,
2508:5th-century monarchs in Asia
2144:Korea's pastimes and customs
2016:. AuthorHouse. p. 137.
1538:. AuthorHouse. p. 137.
1056:. Anthem Press. p. XV.
663:five non-Han Chinese peoples
7:
1609:. Giljabi Media. p. 99
1014:
603:Son: Prince Seungu (승우, 升于)
339:) to the shortened Goryeo (
285:
271:
211:
194:
114:491 (aged 96–97)
10:
2534:
2316:Korea Tourism Organization
2111:. Routledge. p. 484.
1976:Holcombe, Charles (2001).
1824:Korean Broadcasting System
1778:Holcombe, Charles (2001).
1603:ICOMOS; Kim, Lena (2010).
1102:Korean Broadcasting System
975:North Chungcheong Province
305:, the northernmost of the
2518:5th-century Korean people
2471:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2421:
2287:Academy of Korean Studies
2044:Seth, Michael J. (2011).
1173:. Scribner. p. 324.
1050:Corfield, Justin (2014).
943:North Gyeongsang Province
852:Baekje campaign and Dorim
571:
278:
264:
239:
223:
218:
204:
187:
163:
147:
142:
128:
118:
110:
102:
98:
88:
78:
70:
59:
35:
26:
21:
2513:Korean Buddhist monarchs
2013:East Asia: A New History
1535:East Asia: A New History
1306:East Asia: A New History
1275:. UNESCO. p. 1133.
1204:The History of the World
929:defeated the Baekje and
639:China-North Korea border
1031:List of Korean monarchs
1026:Three Kingdoms of Korea
840:
343:), from which the name
326:Three Kingdoms of Korea
307:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1882:Kim, Hyun Jin (2013).
1658:A New History of Korea
1572:Korean History in Maps
1509:A New History of Korea
1369:A New History of Korea
821:
2254:Samguk Yusa (三國遺事 卷第)
1918:Jeon, Ho-Tae (2007).
1656:Lee, Ki-Baik (1984).
1507:Lee, Ki-Baik (1984).
1468:Kim, Jinwung (2012).
1367:Lee, Ki-Baik (1984).
961:means "Long Life" in
819:
2457:Gwanggaeto the Great
2348:. Yonhop. 2013-01-16
2078:Kim, Bushik (1145).
1631:Jeon, Hotae (2007).
1337:Bae, Kichan (2007).
965:. During his reign,
870:Gwanggaeto the Great
655:Gwanggaeto the Great
620:Gwanggaeto the Great
478:Gwanggaeto the Great
266:Revised Romanization
189:Revised Romanization
133:Gwanggaeto the Great
2423:Jangsu of Goguryeo
2372:NDTV Gadgets360.com
935:King Nulji of Silla
44:Tomb of the General
2194:A history of Korea
822:
812:Marriage alliances
756:, a branch of the
295:Jangsu of Goguryeo
143:Jangsu of Goguryeo
74:413–491 (78 years)
2493:Goguryeo monarchs
2481:
2480:
2472:Succeeded by
2153:978-1-931907-38-5
985:Modern Depictions
665:and divided into
569:
568:
354:Monarchs of Korea
292:
291:
280:McCune–Reischauer
206:McCune–Reischauer
138:
137:
124:Crown Prince Juda
2525:
2454:Preceded by
2444:
2437:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2399:. Archived from
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2346:The Korea Herald
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2318:. Archived from
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2251:Il-yeon (1281).
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:on 21 March 2016
1826:. Archived from
1816:"King Jangsu(2)"
1812:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1504:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1104:. Archived from
1090:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1047:
1021:History of Korea
953:Death and legacy
939:Gangwon Province
874:Korean peninsula
801:Goguryeo–Sui War
750:Rouran Khaganate
732:Rouran Khaganate
631:Gungnae Fortress
624:Gwanggaeto Stele
606:Unnamed daughter
561:
554:
547:
350:
349:
330:Gwanggaeto Stele
288:
274:
272:Georyeon or Yeon
259:
258:
234:
233:
214:
200:
182:
181:
158:
157:
140:
139:
40:
19:
18:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2322:on 7 March 2016
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2103:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1916:
1912:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1629:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1432:
1425:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1165:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1108:on 5 March 2017
1092:
1091:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1017:
987:
973:to the current
955:
919:
860:, the ruler of
854:
843:
814:
809:
785:Emperor Xiaowen
667:multiple states
651:
615:
579:King Gwanggaeto
574:
565:
260:
235:
183:
159:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:Regnal titles
2446:
2445:
2425:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2403:on 3 June 2016
2384:
2359:
2333:
2299:
2268:
2243:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2184:
2177:
2159:
2152:
2131:
2117:
2094:
2070:
2056:
2036:
2022:
2002:
1988:
1968:
1954:
1945:한나절에 읽는 백제의 역사
1935:
1928:
1910:
1894:
1874:
1841:
1804:
1790:
1767:
1734:
1727:
1709:
1695:978-0253000781
1694:
1674:
1666:
1648:
1641:
1620:
1595:
1581:
1558:
1544:
1524:
1517:
1494:
1481:978-0253000781
1480:
1460:
1446:
1423:
1409:978-0253000781
1408:
1385:
1377:
1354:
1347:
1329:
1315:
1295:
1281:
1261:
1247:
1227:
1213:
1193:
1179:
1156:
1142:
1119:
1076:
1062:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
999:Jung Yoon-seok
986:
983:
971:Inner Mongolia
954:
951:
918:
917:Silla campaign
915:
853:
850:
842:
839:
813:
810:
808:
805:
673:and conquered
650:
647:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
604:
601:
591:
590:
589:
586:King Gogukyang
573:
570:
567:
566:
564:
563:
556:
549:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
373:
364:
363:
357:
356:
290:
289:
282:
276:
275:
268:
262:
261:
245:
243:
237:
236:
229:
227:
221:
220:
216:
215:
208:
202:
201:
191:
185:
184:
169:
167:
161:
160:
153:
151:
145:
144:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2530:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2232:
2230:9781133606512
2226:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2203:9781872843872
2199:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2178:9788971992890
2174:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2120:
2118:9781136639791
2114:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2059:
2057:9780742567177
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2025:
2023:9781477265178
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1991:
1989:9780824824655
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1957:
1955:9791155191965
1951:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1929:9788952107299
1925:
1921:
1914:
1897:
1895:9781107009066
1891:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1793:
1791:9780824824655
1787:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1728:9781133606475
1724:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1642:9788991448834
1638:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1584:
1582:9781107098466
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1545:9781477265161
1541:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1449:
1447:9780231502511
1443:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1348:9788989571469
1344:
1340:
1333:
1318:
1316:9781477265178
1312:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1284:
1282:9789231028137
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1250:
1248:9780230608733
1244:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1216:
1214:9780199936762
1210:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1182:
1180:9780684188997
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1145:
1143:9780231502511
1139:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:"King Jangsu"
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1063:9781783083411
1059:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1000:
997:Portrayed by
995:
993:
992:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
914:
911:
907:
904:(present-day
903:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
849:
847:
838:
835:
831:
827:
818:
804:
802:
798:
794:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
633:(present-day
632:
627:
625:
621:
605:
602:
599:
595:
594:
593:Unknown wife
592:
587:
584:Grandfather:
583:
582:
581:(광개토왕, 廣開土王)
580:
576:
575:
562:
557:
555:
550:
548:
543:
542:
540:
539:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
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422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
287:
286:Kŏryŏn or Yŏn
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
238:
228:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:
192:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
166:
162:
152:
150:
146:
141:
134:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
2462:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:the original
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2258:. Retrieved
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2219:
2212:
2193:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2143:
2122:. Retrieved
2107:
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2046:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2012:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1978:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1944:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1899:. Retrieved
1884:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1863:. p. 28
1860:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1819:
1795:. Retrieved
1780:
1758:. Retrieved
1756:. p. 76
1753:
1718:
1712:
1699:. Retrieved
1684:
1677:
1657:
1651:
1632:
1611:. Retrieved
1605:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1571:
1549:. Retrieved
1534:
1527:
1508:
1485:. Retrieved
1470:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1436:
1413:. Retrieved
1398:
1368:
1338:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1305:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1271:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1237:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1203:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1169:
1147:. Retrieved
1132:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1097:
1067:. Retrieved
1052:
1045:
1006:
1001:in the 2007
996:
989:
988:
956:
920:
890:
866:Northern Wei
855:
844:
823:
795:
790:Northern Wei
770:
747:
739:Northern Wei
736:
713:
709:Northern Wei
701:Northern Yan
687:
679:Northern Wei
652:
628:
616:
588:(고국양왕, 故國壤王)
483:
347:originates.
340:
336:
334:
315:
294:
293:
212:Changsu-wang
27:
2475:Munjamyeong
2463:Monarch of
2428:House of Go
2312:Visit Korea
2081:Samguk Sagi
1961:16 November
1322:19 November
959:temple name
880:monk named
777:Southern Qi
690:Han Chinese
613:Early reign
378:19 BC–18 AD
372:c. 37–19 BC
93:Munjamyeong
79:Predecessor
22:King Jangsu
2503:491 deaths
2498:394 births
2487:Categories
2352:2 February
2326:2 February
2292:12 October
2260:2 February
2236:1 February
2124:12 October
2087:2 February
2063:2 February
2029:12 October
1995:2 February
1901:2 February
1867:2 February
1834:2 February
1797:2 February
1760:2 February
1667:067461576X
1613:2 February
1588:1 February
1518:067461576X
1487:11 October
1378:067461576X
1288:10 October
1112:2 February
1069:2 February
1037:References
1008:The Legend
1005:TV series
927:Gwanggaeto
897:Wiryeseong
692:drove the
598:King Munja
418:Gogukcheon
311:Gwanggaeto
219:Birth name
83:Gwanggaeto
2397:KLabGames
1820:KBS Radio
1098:KBS Radio
979:Han River
910:Han River
764:with his
728:crossbows
671:Later Yan
643:Pyongyang
520:Yeongyang
514:Pyeongwon
472:Gogugyang
436:Jungcheon
430:Dongcheon
322:East Asia
89:Successor
52:Pyongyang
2469:413–491
2465:Goguryeo
1908:Gokturk.
1015:See also
967:Goguryeo
878:Buddhist
856:In 472,
826:Goguryeo
803:in 598.
797:Goguryeo
781:Liu Song
773:Goguryeo
768:allies.
716:Liu Song
707:clan of
683:Goguryeo
675:Liaoning
659:Goguryeo
577:Father:
526:Yeongnyu
460:Gogugwon
448:Bongsang
442:Seocheon
400:Taejodae
382:Daemusin
361:Goguryeo
318:Goguryeo
303:Goguryeo
65:Goguryeo
2407:16 June
2377:16 June
1701:15 July
1551:29 July
1453:29 July
1415:15 July
1254:15 July
1220:15 July
1186:29 July
1149:29 July
981:basin.
947:Chungju
762:Didouyu
758:Xianbei
754:Khitans
694:Xianbei
637:on the
534:642–668
528:618–642
522:590–618
516:559–590
510:545–559
508:Yangwon
504:531–545
498:519–531
492:491–519
486:413–491
480:391–413
474:384–391
468:371–384
466:Sosurim
462:331–371
456:300–331
454:Micheon
450:292–300
444:270–292
438:248–270
432:227–248
426:197–227
424:Sansang
420:179–197
414:165–179
408:146–165
388:Minjung
337:Koguryŏ
299:monarch
232:거련 or 연
195:Jangsu-
29:Taewang
2439:
2227:
2200:
2175:
2150:
2115:
2054:
2020:
1986:
1952:
1926:
1892:
1788:
1725:
1692:
1664:
1639:
1579:
1542:
1515:
1478:
1444:
1406:
1375:
1345:
1313:
1279:
1245:
1211:
1177:
1140:
1060:
906:Gongju
902:Ungjin
893:Baekje
862:Baekje
830:Baekje
766:Rouran
743:Baekje
720:Baekje
697:Murong
657:ruled
572:Family
532:Bojang
496:Anjang
484:Jangsu
412:Sindae
406:Chadae
402:53–146
225:Hangul
149:Hangul
129:Father
2441:Died:
2434:Born:
2277:"장수왕"
1857:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
963:hanja
923:Silla
886:baduk
882:Dorim
858:Gaero
834:Silla
724:Silla
705:Tuoba
653:When
641:) to
635:Ji'an
502:Anwon
490:Munja
396:48–53
394:Mobon
390:44–48
384:18–44
370:Chumo
345:Korea
341:Koryŏ
241:Hanja
165:Hanja
120:Issue
71:Reign
48:Ji'an
46:" in
42:The "
2409:2016
2379:2016
2354:2016
2328:2016
2294:2016
2262:2016
2238:2016
2225:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2126:2016
2113:ISBN
2089:2016
2065:2016
2052:ISBN
2031:2016
2018:ISBN
1997:2016
1984:ISBN
1963:2016
1950:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1903:2016
1890:ISBN
1869:2016
1861:NAHF
1836:2016
1799:2016
1786:ISBN
1762:2016
1754:NAHF
1723:ISBN
1703:2016
1690:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1615:2016
1590:2016
1577:ISBN
1553:2016
1540:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1489:2016
1476:ISBN
1455:2016
1442:ISBN
1417:2016
1404:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1324:2016
1311:ISBN
1290:2016
1277:ISBN
1256:2016
1243:ISBN
1222:2016
1209:ISBN
1188:2016
1175:ISBN
1151:2016
1138:ISBN
1114:2016
1071:2016
1058:ISBN
846:Gaya
841:Gaya
832:and
722:and
376:Yuri
197:wang
111:Died
103:Born
61:King
2443:491
2436:394
1003:MBC
626:).
301:of
254:or
156:장수왕
106:394
63:of
2489::
2395:.
2370:.
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