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Jan Kochanowski

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757: 44: 1418: 573: 1553: 3002: 233: 1045: 3021: 1176: 849: 1481:, holds that Kochanowski was "the first Slavic author to attain excellence on a European scale". Similarly Miłosz writes that "until the beginning of the nineteenth century, the most eminent Slavic poet was undoubtedly Jan Kochanowski" and that he "set the pace for the whole subsequent development of Polish poetry". The British historian 1512:
for his contemporaries and posterity. He greatly enriched Polish poetry by naturalizing foreign poetic forms, which he knew how to imbue with a national spirit. Kochanowski, writes Davies, can be seen as "the founder of Polish vernacular poetry showed the Poles the beauty of their language".
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et al.), and the first English-language monograph devoted to him, by David Welsh, appeared in 1974. As late as the early 1980s, Kochanowki's writings were generally passed over or given short shrift in English-language reference works. However, more recently further English translations have
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describes him as "the 'founding father' of elegant humanist Polish-language poetry"; and American Slavicist and translator David Welsh writes that Kochanowski's greatest achievement was his "transformation of the Polish language as a medium for poetry". Ulewicz credits Kochanowski's
1239:": Kochanowski's innovation, "something unique in... world literature... a whole cycle... centered around the main theme", scandalized some contemporaries, as the cycle applied a classic form to a personal sorrow – and that, to an "insignificant" subject, a young child. 614:, thanks to whom he received the title of royal secretary. There are no details concerning the duties performed by Jan at the royal court. On 7 February 1564 Kochanowski was admitted to the provostship in the Poznań cathedral, which Myszkowski had renounced. 537:. During his "Padua period", he traveled back and forth between Italy and Poland at least twice, returning to Poland to secure funding and attend his mother's funeral. Kochanowski concluded his fifteen-year period of studies and travels with a visit to 949: 1090:
Polish poet, calls them a sort of "very personal diary, but one where the personality of the author never appears in the foreground". Another of Kochanowski's works from the time is the non-poetic political-commentary dialogue,
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called Kochanowski "the prince of Polish poets". He was, however, long little known outside Slavic-language countries. The first English-language collection of Kochanowski's poems was released in 1928 (translations by
598:, though little is known about his first few years on return to Poland. The period covering the years 1559-1562 is poorly documented. It can be assumed that the poet established closer contacts with the court of 3158: 410:), a collection of 294 short poems written during the 1560s and 1570s, published in three volumes in 1584. One of his major stylistic contributions was the adaptation and popularization of Polish-language 656: 1663: 3056: 1363: 1679: 1328: 978: 1569: 927: 733: 484: 896: 783:, he decided not to take an active part in the political life of the court. Nonetheless, Kochanowski remained socially active on a local level and was a frequent visitor to 1020: 1093: 450: 721:(whose candidacy to the Polish throne Kochanowski had supported), Kochanowski settled permanently in Czarnolas to lead the life of a country squire. In 1575 he married 1235:, it became a perennially popular wellspring of a new genre in Polish literature. Milosz writes that "Kochanowski's poetic art reached its highest achievements in the 1323: 743:), with whom he had seven children. At Czarnolas, following the death of his daughter Ursula, which affected him greatly, he wrote one of his most memorable works, 679: 3108: 349: 1394: 880: 788: 465: 1268: 2686:"Cultural Precedence and Reciprocity between Eastern Europe and Western Europe: Some American Reflections on Jerzy Jedlicki's "Europe's Eastern Borderland"" 1306: 867: 722: 188: 554: 2724: 1521: 618: 1437: 1405:
Like many persons of his time he was deeply religious, and a number of his works are inspired by religion. However, he avoided taking sides in the
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has inspired modern Polish literary, musical, and visual art. Fragments of Jan Kochanowski's poetry were also used by Jan Ursyn Niemcewicz in the
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writes that Kochanowski is generally regarded as the foremost Renaissance poet not only in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth but across all
661: 3032: 840:, where it currently resides. However, anthropological studies in 2010 showed it to be the skull of a woman, possibly Kochanowski's wife. 1872: 1684: 3143: 3040: 1668: 1041:, ca. 1562-66). The last, about a game of chess, has been described as the first Polish-language "humorous epic or heroicomic poem". 2211: 2544:
The Palace of the Commonwealth. Three times opened. Treasures from the National Library of Poland at the Palace of the Commonwealth
2065: 1567:(printed 1579). A number of his works were published posthumously, first in a series of volumes in Kraków in 1584–90, ending with 1254:). By the mid-18th century, at least 25 editions had been published. Set to music, it became an enduring element of Polish church 3098: 1368: 2309: 3088: 3123: 2972: 2761: 2734: 2621: 2349: 2102: 2077: 1936: 287:, and to France. In 1559 he returned to Poland, where he made the acquaintance of political and religious notables including 455: 1574: 489: 3103: 2988: 1258:
and popular culture. It also became one of the poet's more influential works internationally, translated into Russian by
901: 1926: 1409:; he stayed on friendly terms with figures of both Christian currents, and his poetry was viewed as acceptable by both. 821:
and another in Policzno, neither of which survives. In 1830 Kochanowski's remains were moved to his family crypt by the
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church authorities. In 1983 they were returned to the church, and in 1984 another funeral was held for the poet.
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Details of Jan Kochanowski's life are sparse and come primarily from his own writings. He was born in 1530 at
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According to Ulewicz, Kochanowski both created modern Polish poetry and introduced it to Europe. An American
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of the responsibilities of statesmanship resonates to this day. The play was performed on 12 January 1578 in
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Zgorzelski, Czesław (1930). "Czesław Zgorzelski, Sycyna, Czarnolas i Zwoleń w opisach wędrówek po kraju".
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as most influential in this regard, while Davies writes that "Kochanowski's Psalter did for Polish what
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nations. His primacy remained unchallenged until the advent of the 19th-century Polish Romantics (aka
1056:, expressing views of the royal court in the 1560s and 1570s, and aimed at members of parliament (the 3050: 2166: 1087: 714: 611: 292: 1121:, written ca. 1565-66 and first published and performed in 1578; translated into English in 2007 by 3153: 3133: 1877:(in Polish). Vol. 13. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydawawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1383: 1343: 1224: 43: 2855:"The Portrait of Jan Kochanowski in the Encyclopaedias of Non-Slavic Countries: A Critical Survey" 1593: 1161: 1098: 885: 872: 796: 498: 1761: 1339: 817:. According to historical records, at least two tombstones were erected for Kochanowski, one in 470: 2685: 1767: 1417: 1338:, 1584), and numerous occasional poems. His Latin poems were translated into Polish in 1829 by 1214: 1067: 572: 497:
Little is known of Jan Kochanowski's early education. At fourteen, in 1544, he was sent to the
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O rodzinie Jana Kochanowskiego, o jej majętnościach i fundacyach: Kilkanaście pism urzędowych
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following the seventh syllable. Among works published posthumously, the historical treatise
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Some of his works can be seen as journalistic commentaries, before the advent of journalism
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From 1571 onward, Kochanowski began to spend more time at a family estate in the village of
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In 1559 Kochanowski permanently returned to Poland, where he was active as a humanist and a
3083: 3078: 2638: 559: 534: 428: 2898:. Stanisław Barańczak, Seamus Heaney (1st ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1787: 1591:
In 1875 many of Kochanowski's poems were translated into German by H. Nitschmann. In 1894
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From May 2024, the only copy of a work by Jan Kochanowski in the author's hand, the poem
1287: 1209: 1083: 878:), possibly composed as early as 1550. His first publication was the 1558 Latin-language 833: 813:, in Lublin on 22 August 1584, aged 54. He was buried in the crypt of a parish church in 779:. Despite the urging of people close to him, including the Polish nobleman and statesman 718: 623: 607: 526: 518: 480: 476: 446: 284: 115: 1516:
American historian Larry Wolf argues that Kochanowski "contributed to the creation of a
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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All his life, Kochanowski was a prolific writer. Works of his that are pillars of the
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The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature
2470:"Jan Kochanowski's Psalter – a Source of Polish Poetry and Mirror of the Human Mind" 1713: 1153: 1072:), published in 1584 as a three-volume collection of 294 short poems reminiscent of 3006: 2809: 2697: 2650: 2573: 2481: 1494: 1476: 1194:, which were later published in three volumes in 1584 (in English generally titled 648: 506: 2402:(in Polish) (Wyd. 1 ed.). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk. pp. 157–58. 3044: 1599: 1433: 748: 690: 644: 322: 269: 249: 2993: 2927:
Niziurski, Mirosław (1981). "Muzyczne opracowania tekstów Jana Kochanowskiego".
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Pamiątka wszytkimi cnotami hojnie obdarzonemu Janowi Baptiście hrabi na Tęczynie
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Opieński, Henryk (7 June 1930). "Kurier Poznański". Vol. 261. p. 25.
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During the 1560s and 1570s, Kochanowski completed a series of elegies titled
1078: 675: 671: 553:. It has been suggested that one of his travel companions in that period was 479:. Jan had eleven siblings and was the second son; he was an older brother of 149: 2913: 2417: 1760: 232: 2239:"W poszukiwaniu wiecznego spoczynku – tułaczka szczątków Jana z Czarnolasu" 1537: 1157: 1037: 780: 667: 583: 577: 2339: 3062: 2893: 2486: 2397: 2095:
Jana Kochanowskiego żywot i sprawy: materiały, komentarze, przypuszczenia
1658: 1629:, staged in Warsaw in 1817. In the 19th century, musical arrangements of 1183: 1130: 922: 636: 591: 264:
and Polish and established poetic patterns that would become integral to
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did for German". Kochanowski's works also influenced the development of
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were translated into English by Dorothea Prall, and in 1995 by the duo,
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Upon his return to Poland in 1559, his works generally took the form of
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In 1791 Kochanowski's reputed skull had been removed from his tomb by
310:. He accompanied the King to several noteworthy events, including the 2989:
Digitized works by Jan Kochanowski in Polish Digital National Library
906:. Kochanowski's works from his youthful Padua period comprise mostly 542: 261: 2814: 2797: 2066:"A child's death, the poet's immortality. Jan Kochanowski's Laments" 1504:. One of his major achievements was the creation of Polish-language 1432:
Kochanowski has been described as the greatest Polish poet prior to
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the nomination of Kochanowski as the standard-bearer of Sandomierz.
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In his youth Kochanowski traveled to Italy, where he studied at the
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God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795
2577: 2344:. Bill Johnston, Krzysztof Koehler. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. 1619: 1407:
strife between the Catholic Church and the Protestant denominations
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Dramatists and playwrights from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2218:(in Polish). Warsaw: Polish Press Agency and Polish History Museum 1607:, translated by Stanisław Barańczak and Seamus Heaney (1995), and 1044: 2268:(in Polish). Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 143. 1509: 1358: 1208:
mourn the loss of his cherished two-and-a-half-year-old daughter
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called Kochanowski "the founding father of Polish literature".
1295: 1280: 1243: 1175: 1149: 990: 772: 710: 652: 538: 342: 82: 60: 2129:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. 1641:
wrote songs for bass with piano accompaniment to the texts of
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and into Romanian, German, Lithuanian, Czech, and Slovak. His
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Remembrance for the All-Blessed Jan Baptist, Count at Tęczyna,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Kochanowski's earliest known work may be the Polish-language
546: 522: 432: 395: 376: 277: 1584:). That series included works from his Padua period and his 832:, who kept it in his estate at Porycko. He later gave it to 655:). In 1567 he accompanied the King during an episode of the 1588:(Epigrams). 1884 saw a jubilee volume published in Warsaw. 1520:
culture in the Polish language"; Polish literary historian
1058: 635:. From late 1563 or early 1564, he was affiliated with the 337:. By the mid-1570s he had largely retired to his estate at 2142:
Sejmiki Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej w XVII i XVIII wieku
2097:(in Polish). Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna. pp. 86–90. 2068:. In Bilczewski; Stanley, Bill; Popiel, Magdalena (eds.). 1563:
Kochanowski's first published collection of poems was his
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names Kochanowski the second most important figure of the
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were among Kochanowski's important patrons). Miłosz calls
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Monument to Kochanowski at the Jan Kochanowski Museum in
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From about 1563, Kochanowski served as secretary to King
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permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth
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In 1579 Kochanowski translated into Polish one of the
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Official sources for the biography of Jan Kochanowski
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Kochanowski. Szczyt renesansu w literaturze polskiej
2032:"Jan Kochanowski - informacje o autorze, biografia" 2546:. Warsaw: National Library of Poland. p. 112. 2070:The Routledge World Companion to Polish Literature 1378:) offered the first critical literary analysis of 494:, both of whom also became poets and translators. 2396:Bogucka, Maria; Kieniewicz, Stefan, eds. (1984). 2395: 1928:The History of Polish Literature, Updated Edition 379:) on the death of his daughter Urszula; the 1578 3070: 2123:Źródła urzędowe do biografii Jana Kochanowskiego 1676:Jan Kochanowski and his Deceased Daughter Ursula 1286:Kochanowski also translated into Polish several 1180:Jan Kochanowski and His Deceased Daughter Ursula 1172:"the finest specimen of Polish humanist drama". 2167:"Poznań skarbnicą materiałów do Kochanowskiego" 2121:Garbaczowa, Maria; Urban, Wacław, eds. (1985). 2120: 2000: 1689:) opened on Kochanowski's estate at Czarnolas. 1062:) and voters. This period also saw most of his 3109:16th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights 2538: 606:. In mid-1563, Jan entered the service of the 2753:Heart of Europe: The Past in Poland's Present 2518:"Palace of the Commonwealth open to visitors" 895:dedicated to his recently deceased colleague 771:In 1576 Kochanowski was a royal envoy to the 341:. He died suddenly in 1584, while staying in 1871:Ulewicz, Tadeusz (1968). "Jan Kochanowski". 1382:, focusing on the titular origin myth about 1304:. Kochanowski's notable Latin works include 399: 383: 360: 2891: 2337: 2139: 617:Around 1562–63 he was a courtier to Bishop 594:poet. He spent the next fifteen years as a 2636: 2433: 2372: 2288: 2004:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 1784: 1136:that recounted an incident, modeled after 836:; by 1874, it had been transported to the 422: 42: 2926: 2813: 2520:. National Library of Poland. 28 May 2024 2485: 2467: 2440:Acta historica universitatis Klaipedensis 501:. Later, around 1551-52, he attended the 2945: 2308:Mrowiec, Małgorzata (15 November 2010). 1551: 1416: 1174: 1043: 847: 755: 571: 276:writer) and one of the most influential 2852: 2307: 2092: 2063: 2030:Smusz, Aleksandra (11 September 2021). 1870: 1353:, wherein each line comprises thirteen 1349:In some of his works, Kochanowski used 993:social- and political-commentary poems 14: 3114:Polish male dramatists and playwrights 3071: 2749: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2116: 2114: 2064:Zaremba, Charles (30 September 2021). 1924: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1657:. In 1862, the Polish history painter 1611:, translated by Bill Johnston (2007). 517:); then, from 1552 to the late 1550s, 2960: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2722: 2683: 2555: 2553: 2463: 2461: 2429: 2427: 2373:Paczkowski, Grzegorz (31 July 2021). 2333: 2331: 2236: 2195: 2164: 2029: 2016:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1758: 1664:Jan Kochanowski nad zwłokami Urszulki 564:, a future Flemish scholar and poet. 248: 2566:The Slavic and East European Journal 2559: 2263: 2059: 2057: 2025: 2023: 1963:Virtual Library of Polish Literature 1956: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1797:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1780: 1778: 1500:Kochanowski never ceased writing in 1364:O Czechu i Lechu historyja naganiona 321:(held in Lublin), which enacted the 2610:Davies, Norman (24 February 2005). 2600: 2111: 1925:Milosz, Czeslaw (24 October 1983). 1736: 1680:Jan Kochanowski Museum in Czarnolas 1290:Greek and Roman works, such as the 701:Late life and Czarnolas (1571–1584) 647:. During that time he received two 568:Career and royal court (1559–1570s) 27:Polish Renaissance poet (1530–1584) 24: 3029:with commentary at WolneLektury.pl 2954: 2786: 2550: 2458: 2424: 2328: 1976: 1931:. University of California Press. 1881: 1493:. Polish poet and literary critic 1455:), especially Adam Mickiewicz and 1111:A major work from that period was 979:The Banner, or the Prussian Homage 299:), and members of the influential 25: 3175: 3003:Works by or about Jan Kochanowski 2982: 2436:"Jan Kochanowski, poeta Litewski" 2237:Pisze, Jakub (3 September 2012). 2054: 2020: 1945: 1801: 1785:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1775: 1759:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 1700:The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys 1170:The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys 1118:The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys 854:The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys 602:, the voivode of Kraków, and the 391:The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys 280:poets prior to the 19th century. 3019: 2637:Jarniewicz, Jerzy (March 2016). 1582:Fragments, or Remaining Writings 1436:. The Polish literary historian 925:and included the commemoratives 809:Kochanowski died, probably of a 678:. In 1569 he was present at the 525:. At Padua, Kochanowski studied 231: 3144:University of Königsberg alumni 3051:Translations of Jan Kochanowski 3038:Translations of Jan Kochanowski 2939: 2920: 2885: 2846: 2770: 2743: 2716: 2677: 2630: 2542:; Sapała, Patryk, eds. (2024). 2532: 2510: 2389: 2366: 2301: 2282: 2257: 2230: 2204: 2189: 2171:Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej 2158: 2133: 1724:Sapphic stanza in Polish poetry 1031:, 1564); and the light-hearted 253:; 1530 – 22 August 1584) was a 207: 3099:Jagiellonian University alumni 2750:Davies, Norman (31 May 2001). 2140:Kriegseisen, Wojciech (1991). 2086: 2013:New International Encyclopedia 1570:Fragmenta albo pozostałe pisma 695:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 515:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 327:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 87:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 13: 1: 3089:16th-century writers in Latin 3033:Selection of translated poems 2684:Wolff, Larry (17 June 2014). 1729: 1661:depicted him in the painting 1376:Woven Story of Czech and Lech 940:On the Death of Jan Tarnowski 529:and came in contact with the 3124:16th-century Polish nobility 2782:. Maxwell Sommerville. 1894. 1412: 608:Vice Chancellor of the Crown 325:, formally establishing the 7: 3018:(public domain audiobooks) 2798:"Review of Jan Kochanowski" 2643:Journal of European Studies 2562:"Review of Jan Kochanowski" 2399:Warszawa w latach 1526-1795 2038:(in Polish). Archived from 1874:Polski słownik biograficzny 1692: 959:1562-64); the more serious 928:O śmierci Jana Tarnowskiego 295:(whom he briefly served as 10: 3180: 3104:University of Padua alumni 3047:by Teresa Bałuk-Ulewiczowa 2468:Buszewicz, Elwira (2023). 2434:Niedźwiedź, Jakub (2008). 2093:Korolko, Mirosław (1985). 1021:The Satyr, or the Wild Man 974:Proporzec albo hołd pruski 734:Stanisław Lupa Podlodowski 250:[ˈjankɔxaˈnɔfskʲi] 3094:16th-century Polish poets 2892:Kochanowski, Jan (1995). 2853:ULEWICZ, TADEUSZ (1982). 2796:Segel, Harold B. (1976). 2702:10.1163/18763308-04102006 2338:Kochanowski, Jan (2007). 1678:). In 1961 a museum (the 1547: 1422:Apotheosis of Kochanowski 1298:and fragments of Homer's 1204:). The poignant nineteen 791:. On 9 October 1579, the 732:(daughter of Sejm deputy 230: 225: 217: 182: 156: 152:; first major Polish poet 144: 136: 121: 111: 103: 93: 71: 53: 41: 34: 3164:16th-century translators 3065:collected works (Polish) 3043:3 September 2021 at the 3012:Works by Jan Kochanowski 2994:Works by Jan Kochanowski 2961:Welsh, David J. (1974). 2723:Welsh, David J. (1974). 2655:10.1177/0047244115617714 2007:"Kochanowski, Jan"  1762:"Kochanowski, Jan"  1400: 1231:. As with Kochanowski's 843: 761:Death of Jan Kochanowski 657:Lithuanian-Muscovite War 503:University of Königsberg 371:), a series of nineteen 266:Polish literary language 1788:"Jan Kochanowski"  1594:Encyclopedia Britannica 1324:Elegiarum libri quatuor 1113:Odprawa posłów greckich 797:Grand Duke of Lithuania 666:, itself a part of the 423:Early life (1530–1550s) 417: 385:Odprawa posłów greckich 272:(the latter, a leading 175:Odprawa posłów greckich 3119:Polish Roman Catholics 2165:Urban, Wacław (1981). 1768:Encyclopedia Americana 1560: 1429: 1187: 1049: 858: 768: 680:sejm of 1569 in Lublin 587: 445:(noble) family of the 400: 384: 361: 329:. In 1564 he was made 2967:. Twayne Publishers. 2929:Rocznik Świętokrzyski 2729:. Twayne Publishers. 2264:Pelc, Janusz (2001). 2196:Józef, Gacki (1869). 1794:Catholic Encyclopedia 1555: 1542:Lithuanian literature 1420: 1384:Lech, Czech, and Rus' 1336:Four Books of Elegies 1319:Little Book of Lyrics 1178: 1047: 851: 787:, the capital of his 759: 641:Sigismund II Augustus 575: 460:, was a judge in the 350:Polish literary canon 308:Sigismund II Augustus 3027:Works by Kochanowski 2560:Swan, Oscar (1975). 2487:10.31743/biban.14572 2291:Alma Mater Vilnensis 1603:appeared, including 1393:, is presented at a 1340:Kazimierz Brodziński 1016:Satyr albo Dziki Mąż 881:Epitaphium Cretcovii 857:, 1578 first edition 775:(local assembly) in 535:Francesco Robortello 398:; and Kochanowski's 3139:Renaissance writers 2690:East Central Europe 2474:The Biblical Annals 1639:Stanisław Moniuszko 1637:gained popularity. 1351:Polish alexandrines 1344:Władysław Syrokomla 1225:Stanisław Barańczak 834:Izabela Czartoryska 541:, where he visited 527:classical philology 485:Mikołaj Kochanowski 481:Andrzej Kochanowski 447:Korwin coat of arms 285:University of Padua 148:Major influence on 116:University of Padua 3129:Polish translators 3053:by Michał J. Mikoś 2042:on 17 October 2021 2036:lekcjapolskiego.pl 1957:Kotarski, Edmund. 1561: 1487:Polish Renaissance 1453:Polish Messianists 1430: 1307:Lyricorum libellus 1188: 1164:(Zamoyski and the 1162:Krystyna Radziwiłł 1156:at the wedding of 1074:Giovanni Boccaccio 1050: 868:Song of the Deluge 859: 838:Czartoryski Museum 769: 723:Dorota Podlodowska 689:which enacted the 588: 464:area; his mother, 255:Polish Renaissance 189:Dorota Podlodowska 3149:Polish male poets 2998:Project Gutenberg 2974:978-0-8057-2490-5 2859:The Polish Review 2763:978-0-19-164713-0 2736:978-0-8057-2490-5 2623:978-0-19-925339-5 2480:(70/3): 419–437. 2351:978-83-7188-870-0 2104:978-83-214-0379-3 2079:978-1-000-45359-1 1959:"Jan Kochanowski" 1938:978-0-520-04477-7 1719:Political fiction 1461:Alexander Pushkin 1342:, and in 1851 by 1288:ancient classical 1260:Symeon of Polotsk 1140:, leading to the 765:Feliks Sypniewski 693:establishing the 555:Karl von Utenhove 551:Pierre de Ronsard 549:and met the poet 466:Anna Białaczowska 451:Piotr Kochanowski 437:Kingdom of Poland 359:include the 1580 239: 238: 137:Years active 79:(aged 53–54) 65:Kingdom of Poland 16:(Redirected from 3171: 3023: 3022: 3007:Internet Archive 2978: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2817: 2793: 2784: 2783: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2540:Makowski, Tomasz 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2489: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2009: 1993: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1954: 1943: 1942: 1922: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1799: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1751: 1688: 1672: 1643:Lamentations III 1578: 1530: 1522:Elwira Buszewicz 1508:that made him a 1495:Jerzy Jarniewicz 1480: 1457:Juliusz Słowacki 1446: 1372: 1332: 1315: 1277: 1248:Psalterz Dawidów 1218: 1166:Radziwiłł family 1102: 1029: 1014:, ca. 1562) and 1008: 987: 970: 953: 936: 905: 897:Erazm Kretkowski 889: 876: 742: 731: 688: 665: 627: 619:Filip Padniewski 612:Piotr Myszkowski 580:visits Czarnolas 563: 519:Padua University 493: 474: 459: 403: 387: 364: 358: 335:Poznań Cathedral 320: 301:Radziwiłł family 293:Piotr Myszkowski 252: 247: 235: 211: 209: 197: 159: 107:Jan z Czarnolasu 104:Other names 78: 46: 32: 31: 21: 18:Jan z Czarnolasu 3179: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3154:Jan Kochanowski 3134:Neo-Latin poets 3069: 3068: 3063:Jan Kochanowski 3057:Jan Kochanowski 3045:Wayback Machine 3020: 2985: 2975: 2964:Jan Kochanowski 2957: 2955:Further reading 2952: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2925: 2921: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2851: 2847: 2815:10.2307/2495176 2794: 2787: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2726:Jan Kochanowski 2721: 2717: 2682: 2678: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2608: 2601: 2558: 2551: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2466: 2459: 2432: 2425: 2410: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2352: 2336: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2314:Dziennik Polski 2306: 2302: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2243:HISTORIA.org.pl 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2138: 2134: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2062: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2028: 2021: 1994: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1955: 1946: 1939: 1923: 1882: 1869: 1802: 1783: 1776: 1752: 1737: 1732: 1695: 1682: 1666: 1627:Jan Kochanowski 1600:George R. Noyes 1572: 1565:David's Psalter 1550: 1524: 1474: 1440: 1438:Tadeusz Ulewicz 1434:Adam Mickiewicz 1415: 1403: 1366: 1326: 1309: 1271: 1252:David's Psalter 1219:. In 1920, the 1212: 1096: 1048:Jan Kochanowski 1023: 1002: 981: 964: 947: 930: 899: 883: 870: 863:Pieśń o potopie 846: 736: 725: 719:Henry of Valois 703: 691:Union of Lublin 682: 659: 645:royal secretary 643:, serving as a 621: 570: 557: 487: 468: 453: 425: 420: 394:), inspired by 352: 323:Union of Lublin 314: 270:Adam Mickiewicz 245: 242:Jan Kochanowski 213: 210: 1575) 205: 201: 198: 191: 157: 112:Alma mater 89: 80: 76: 67: 58: 49: 48:Jan Kochanowski 37: 36:Jan Kochanowski 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3177: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2984: 2983:External links 2981: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2938: 2919: 2904: 2884: 2845: 2808:(3): 583–584. 2785: 2769: 2762: 2756:. OUP Oxford. 2742: 2735: 2715: 2696:(1): 105–111. 2676: 2629: 2622: 2616:. OUP Oxford. 2599: 2578:10.2307/306298 2572:(3): 344–346. 2549: 2531: 2509: 2457: 2423: 2408: 2388: 2365: 2350: 2327: 2300: 2281: 2274: 2256: 2229: 2203: 2188: 2157: 2150: 2132: 2110: 2103: 2085: 2078: 2053: 2019: 1975: 1944: 1937: 1880: 1800: 1774: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1703: 1694: 1691: 1614:Kochanowski's 1549: 1546: 1538:Luther's Bible 1414: 1411: 1402: 1399: 1391:Dryas Zamchana 1154:Ujazdów Castle 1129:). This was a 1084:Czesław Miłosz 845: 842: 830:Tadeusz Czacki 793:King of Poland 702: 699: 651:(incomes from 569: 566: 499:Kraków Academy 477:Odrowąż family 449:. His father, 439:, to a Polish 424: 421: 419: 416: 237: 236: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 203: 199: 187: 186: 184: 180: 179: 178: 177: 172: 167: 160: 154: 153: 146: 145:Known for 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 81: 75:22 August 1584 73: 69: 68: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3176: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3064: 3061: 3059:at culture.pl 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2905:0-374-18290-6 2901: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865:(3/4): 3–16. 2864: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802:Slavic Review 2799: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2409:83-01-03323-1 2405: 2401: 2400: 2392: 2376: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2296: 2293:(in Polish). 2292: 2285: 2277: 2275:83-01-01196-3 2271: 2267: 2260: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2199: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2151:83-7059-009-8 2147: 2143: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2072:. Routledge. 2071: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2003: 2002:Gilman, D. C. 1998: 1997:public domain 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1756: 1755:public domain 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714:List of Poles 1712: 1710: 1709:(Kochanowski) 1708: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483:Norman Davies 1478: 1473: 1472:Oscar E. Swan 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1426:Henryka Beyer 1423: 1419: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Seamus Heaney 1226: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123:Bill Johnston 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1088:Nobel lureate 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1001: 996: 992: 989:, 1564); the 988: 985: 980: 975: 971: 968: 963: 958: 954: 951: 946: 941: 937: 934: 929: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 903: 898: 894: 890: 887: 882: 877: 874: 869: 864: 856: 855: 850: 841: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 800:Stefan Batory 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 766: 762: 758: 754: 752: 751: 746: 740: 735: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709:located near 708: 698: 696: 692: 686: 681: 677: 676:Radashkovichy 673: 672:show of force 669: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 625: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Jan Tarnowski 597: 593: 585: 581: 579: 574: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:Ducal Prussia 504: 500: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 475:, was of the 472: 467: 463: 457: 452: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 430: 415: 413: 409: 408: 402: 397: 393: 392: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369: 363: 356: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 318: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:Jan Tarnowski 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260:who wrote in 259: 256: 251: 243: 234: 229: 224: 220: 216: 195: 190: 185: 181: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 155: 151: 150:Polish poetry 147: 143: 139: 135: 129: 126: 125: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94:Resting place 92: 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2963: 2941: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2894: 2887: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2805: 2801: 2778: 2772: 2752: 2745: 2725: 2718: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2649:(1): 24–36. 2646: 2642: 2632: 2612: 2569: 2565: 2543: 2534: 2522:. 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February 1683: [ 1667: [ 1659:Jan Matejko 1605:The Laments 1573: [ 1525: [ 1506:verse forms 1475: [ 1463:in Russia. 1441: [ 1397:in Warsaw. 1367: [ 1327: [ 1310: [ 1272: [ 1213: [ 1184:Jan Matejko 1131:blank-verse 1097: [ 1024: [ 1003: [ 982: [ 972:(1562) and 965: [ 948: [ 931: [ 923:epic poetry 900: [ 884: [ 871: [ 789:voivodeship 737: [ 726: [ 683: [ 660: [ 637:royal court 622: [ 610:and bishop 592:Renaissance 558: [ 488: [ 469: [ 454: [ 412:verse forms 353: [ 315: [ 192: [ 122:Occupations 3073:Categories 2935:: 199–210. 2341:The envoys 1730:References 1609:The Envoys 1518:vernacular 1491:Copernicus 1201:Threnodies 1142:Trojan War 1127:The Envoys 802:signed in 785:Sandomierz 633:Jan Firlej 604:Radziwiłłs 543:Marseilles 462:Sandomierz 373:threnodies 2871:0032-2970 2840:164224517 2824:0037-6779 2710:1876-3308 2671:164055835 2663:0047-2441 2586:0037-6752 2504:260784636 2496:2083-2222 2452:1392-4095 2381:3 October 2360:226295845 2320:30 August 2216:Dzieje.pl 2183:0551-3790 1558:Czarnolas 1468:Slavicist 1413:Influence 1357:, with a 1355:syllables 1321:, 1580), 1292:Phenomena 1079:Decameron 991:satirical 707:Czarnolas 649:benefices 339:Czarnolas 226:Signature 140:1550–1584 3041:Archived 3016:LibriVox 2914:32237008 2879:25777888 2418:11843473 1693:See also 1633:and the 1622:for the 1620:libretto 1489:, after 1106:Portents 1069:Epigrams 912:epigrams 653:parishes 639:of King 596:courtier 533:scholar 531:humanist 442:szlachta 407:Epigrams 297:courtier 274:Romantic 218:Children 127:Courtier 3005:at the 2895:Laments 2832:2495176 2524:11 June 2249:6 March 2222:6 March 2177:: 290. 1999::  1757::  1707:Laments 1635:Psalter 1586:Fraszki 1510:classic 1359:caesura 1237:Laments 1233:Fraszki 1221:Laments 1210:Urszula 1206:elegies 1196:Laments 1134:tragedy 1086:, 1980 1064:Fraszki 1054:per see 1012:Harmony 962:Zuzanna 908:elegies 893:epitaph 804:Vilnius 750:Laments 715:elected 630:Voivode 513:of the 511:fiefdom 431:, near 401:Fraszki 381:tragedy 377:elegies 368:Laments 331:provost 246:Polish: 212:​ 204:​ 200:​ 170:Fraszki 2971:  2912:  2902:  2877:  2869:  2838:  2830:  2822:  2760:  2733:  2708:  2669:  2661:  2620:  2594:306298 2592:  2584:  2502:  2494:  2450:  2416:  2406:  2358:  2348:  2272:  2181:  2148:  2101:  2076:  2046:24 May 1935:  1616:oeuvre 1548:Legacy 1459:, and 1449:Slavic 1428:, 1830 1301:Illiad 1296:Aratus 1281:Horace 1264:Pieśni 1256:masses 1244:Psalms 1186:, 1862 1150:Warsaw 1094:Wróżki 1033:Szachy 1000:Accord 914:, and 823:Zwoleń 819:Zwoleń 815:Zwoleń 777:Opatów 773:sejmik 767:, 1884 711:Lublin 586:, 1878 539:France 429:Sycyna 343:Lublin 278:Slavic 183:Spouse 98:Zwoleń 83:Lublin 61:Sycyna 2875:JSTOR 2836:S2CID 2828:JSTOR 2667:S2CID 2590:JSTOR 2500:S2CID 2125:[ 1687:] 1671:] 1624:opera 1577:] 1534:Songs 1529:] 1502:Latin 1479:] 1445:] 1424:, by 1401:Views 1371:] 1331:] 1314:] 1276:] 1269:Songs 1217:] 1192:Treny 1182:, by 1146:theme 1138:Homer 1101:] 1038:Chess 1028:] 1010:, or 1007:] 995:Zgoda 986:] 969:] 952:] 935:] 904:] 891:, an 888:] 875:] 844:Works 763:, by 747:(the 745:Treny 741:] 730:] 717:King 687:] 674:near 664:] 626:] 582:, by 562:] 547:Paris 523:Italy 505:, in 492:] 473:] 458:] 433:Radom 396:Homer 362:Treny 357:] 319:] 262:Latin 206:( 202: 196:] 165:Treny 2969:ISBN 2910:OCLC 2900:ISBN 2867:ISSN 2820:ISSN 2758:ISBN 2731:ISBN 2706:ISSN 2659:ISSN 2618:ISBN 2582:ISSN 2526:2024 2492:ISSN 2448:ISSN 2414:OCLC 2404:ISBN 2383:2022 2356:OCLC 2346:ISBN 2322:2023 2270:ISBN 2251:2023 2224:2023 2179:ISSN 2146:ISBN 2099:ISBN 2074:ISBN 2048:2021 1970:2023 1933:ISBN 1653:and 1227:and 1160:and 1059:Sejm 916:odes 795:and 670:: a 628:and 545:and 483:and 418:Life 258:poet 130:poet 72:Died 57:1530 54:Born 3014:at 2996:at 2810:doi 2698:doi 2651:doi 2574:doi 2482:doi 1294:of 1152:'s 1125:as 1108:). 1076:'s 753:). 521:in 509:(a 333:of 3075:: 2933:IX 2931:. 2908:. 2873:. 2863:27 2861:. 2857:. 2834:. 2826:. 2818:. 2806:35 2804:. 2800:. 2788:^ 2704:. 2694:41 2692:. 2688:. 2665:. 2657:. 2647:46 2645:. 2641:. 2602:^ 2588:. 2580:. 2570:19 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Index

Jan z Czarnolasu

Sycyna
Kingdom of Poland
Lublin
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Zwoleń
University of Padua
Polish poetry
Dorota Podlodowska
pl

[ˈjankɔxaˈnɔfskʲi]
Polish Renaissance
poet
Latin
Polish literary language
Adam Mickiewicz
Romantic
Slavic
University of Padua
Jan Tarnowski
Piotr Myszkowski
courtier
Radziwiłł family
Sigismund II Augustus
Sejm of 1569
pl
Union of Lublin
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

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