536:, a little known monument in the National Park System. He needed some companions who might help him continue his exploration trips there and turned to his friends, Herb and Jan. He asked if they would be interested in grubbing around underground and, after thinking it over, they replied they would try it "once". That one trip turned into a passion of exploring Jewel Cave that lasted for over 22 years, and took over 6,000 volunteer hours on 700 trips. From 1959 to 1979, Herb and Jan mapped 62.36 miles of the interior of Jewel Cave. The Conns discovered what is now the Scenic Cave Tour route in 1961. The National Park Service was intrigued by their reports of high, narrow passageways, huge rooms and unusual speleothems (cave decorations) and opened a new tour route. In addition to assisting with the construction of this trail, Herb also designed the lighting system and dramatic placement of lights still in use today. The cave winds that enticed the explorers further into the cave fascinated Herb, and in 1966 he produced an important scientific paper explaining reasons for these barometric winds. The Conn's book, "The Jewel Cave Adventure," serves not only as a record of their years of cave exploration here, but as an exciting tale of adventure even for non-cavers.
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329:: "Don and the two of us climbed the south peak on a gorgeous moonlit evening, carrying sleeping bags, and spent the night on the narrow summit ridge. Don woke up in the night to see the lower half of Jan’s bag flapping over the edge. But Jan was safely curled up in the top half, still anchored to a piton in the rock." In 1944 they started publishing "Up Rope" magazine, which became the official newsletter of the Mountaineering Section of the
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563:, has been performed throughout the country. She composed many songs and melodies, was a founding member of the musical group "French Creek Folk" (Custer, SD), taught music in the Black Hills area, played flute and guitar (and sometimes stand-up bass), and sang and yodeled — even underwater on occasion. Jan also was an accomplished
456:, with a seemingly unlimited quantity of excellent climbing. They settled in the Black Hills where they made around 220 first ascents in the Needles and published a climbing guidebook to the area. With no other climbers in the area they felt, as Herb put it, "like a couple of cats in an untended fish market."
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the Conns explained: "I know sometimes people think we had this high dream of living like this, in a place like this … it wasn’t that way. We just kept backing away from the things we didn’t like. This is where we landed." In a 2008 talk, Jan said that they no longer climb rocks, but still enjoy the
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where they lived off the grid, without running water or electricity, for the next 60 years. To help finance their climbing and later caving adventures they created customized leather and wood products. In addition, each fall for 13 years Herb spent a week doing maintenance work filling in cracks on
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On
September 17, 2011, Herb and Jan were inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in recognition of their pioneering exploration. Soon afterward Herb's health failed and on February 1, 2012, he died in his sleep in his home near
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In 1946, Herb was discharged from the US Army and the Conns began a five-year period of traveling and climbing around the US with short forays into Canada and Mexico. They became pioneers of what is now praisingly referred to as
551:. In 1963 the trio found new passages breaking away from the known portion of the cave and allowing them to discover, name, and survey 15,740 feet of virgin passage. They largely retired from caving by the early 1980s.
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Dwight Deal, Jan and Herb Conn in the
Visitor's Center of Jewel Cave National Monument in 1989 on the 30th anniversary of the Deal-Conn exploration effort. In the background Herb's maps of the cave.
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technique. The Conns did not use harness or belaying devices. They used 80 foot ropes, which are about a third of the length of modern ropes, and they usually downclimbed instead of
281:, Herb served as an electrical engineer for the Navy Department in Washington, DC. Jan and Herb spent their spare time exploring the rocks surrounding Washington DC, most notably
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2001:
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1939:
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362:". They lived in a self-equipped camper converted from a ten-year-old "panel delivery truck". For several years they worked odd jobs and climbed at many locations from
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In 1949 they bought 20 acres in the Custer area and adjacent to the
Needles. A couple years after that they built a small, rustic stone home they called
437:, if it was not possible to walk-off. In spite of this, they established many routes that would be challenging and often terrifying to today's climbers.
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Herb and Jan usually sought the easiest and most direct routes to the top of the most striking rock formations. Before the development of specialized
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it is a simple matter of mathematics - two people working six months a year are just as good as one person working twelve months to support two people
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Marriott, Hollis J., Jan and Herb Conn. (2000). "Asplenium X alternifolium in the Black Hills of South Dakota". American Fern
Journal 90: 109.
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in a household with two older sisters. Jan loved music and played flute, classical guitar and several other instruments. Herb grew up in
198:(April 16, 1920 – Feb 01, 2012) were climbing and caving pioneers. They are credited with establishing many classic climbs in areas like
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Conn, Jan (2003). "It's a Long, Long, Crawlway; Cave (& Climbing) Music by Jan Conn". CD by
Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
2005:
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In summer of 1985, Herb and Jan Conn were awarded the
Conservation Service Award by the Secretary of the Interior, Don Hodel.
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Geology of Jewel Cave
National Monument, with Special Reference to Cavern Development in the Black Hills of South Dakota
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2047:- A climbing guide to Mt. Rushmore National Monument, with a special tribute to Herb and Jan Conn in the section
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230:. They are also well known as cave explorers who in the 1960s and 1970s discovered and mapped over 60 miles of
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Marriott, H.J.; Conn, Jan and Herb (2000). "Asplenium X alternifolium in the Black Hills of South Dakota".
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where they began climbing in 1942. They climbed and named many of the routes at
Carderock, including
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789:. First ascent of the peak was done on May 29, 1949, by Ray Garner, Herb Conn, and Lee Pedrick.
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routes in the eastern United States. They also made the first documented ascents of the routes
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2217:"Cavern formation in the Black Hills of South Dakota, with special reference to Jewel Cave"
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24:
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Conn, Jan (2003?). "Farewell to the
Village". CD by Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
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321:, following the pitons left by the mountain troops who trained there. In a letter to the
8:
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Documentary about Herb and Jan Conn by South Dakota Public
Broadcasting. Aired: 05/03/23
1972:
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383:
2332:
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club Mountaineering Section’s 75th anniversary, Oct 13, 2012
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Deal, D. E., 1977, "Climbers Turned Cavers," Summit, April–May, pp. 18–19 and 36.
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Jan Conn reviewed and sent corrections to this article to Dwight Deal in August 2014.
1442:
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1371:
1333:
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1307:
Chasing the Winds Through Jewel Cave. In Sloane, Bruce (ed.) Caver, Caves and Caving.
1294:
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1257:
802:
in 1951. First ascent by Tony Soler, Art Lembeck, Herb Conn, Ray Moore, Chris Scordus
713:
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Conn, Jan (2004). "Spinning Blue Ball". CD by Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
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Herb and Jan, in their 80s, walking back to the Conn Cave after a day of climbing
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2632:
Yankee Rock & Ice: A History of Climbing in the Northeastern United States
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Jewel Cave : Jewel Cave National Monument, Custer County, South Dakota
1298:
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The Jewel Cave adventure : fifty miles of discovery under South Dakota
1254:
Jewel Cave : Jewel Cave National Monument, Custer County, South Dakota
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Both Herb and Jan were born and raised on the East Coast. Jan grew up in
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69:
1550:"Obituary for Jan H. Conn at Chamberlain McColley Funeral Home - Custer"
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231:
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Jan and Herb Conn climbing in the Needles - 2000s. Herb belaying using
175:
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outdoors. She said, "Fortunately, the slower we move the more we see.
370:
in Maine, making scattered first ascents along the way in places like
583:
548:
184:
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on August 3, 1945, first ascent. This climb no longer exist due to
463:
Herb Conn doing maintenance work on Mount Rushmore in 1960s or 1970s
259:
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73:
20:
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Mountaineering Section the Conns describe a visit to Seneca with
2812:
Garner, Virginia (August 1950). "The First Ascent of Agathlan".
2794:
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1329:
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818:(June 1952): first female ascent by Jan Conn and Jane Showacre
418:
1824:"Herb and Jan Conn Inducted Into South Dakota Hall of Fame"
3101:
Jan Conn: Always Improving (or, The Oldest Living Dirtbag)
1646:"Elders' Wisdom, Children's Song: South Dakota, Jan Conn"
679:, 1945. First ascent by Herb Conn and Sterling Hendricks.
413:, they climbed in smooth-soled tennis shoes with 80-foot
2347:"Plants & Rocks: ferns and granite ... and climbers"
3059:
Interview with Jan and Herb Conn by Charles Michael Ray
2282:"Cave Exploration - Herb and Jan Conn and Dave Schnute"
1505:(name of the author removed after the original posting)
1218:"Barometric Wind in Wind and Jewel Caves, South Dakota"
1161:
Rock Climbs in the Needles: Black Hills of South Dakota
611:
496:
Jan and Herb Conn, Dave Schnute and Dwight Deal in the
3103:
by Elliott Becker. 11/7/2017. Includes links to audio.
1860:(despite the page title Conns never belonged to PATC.)
1791:"Carderock Rock Climbing: Climbing Near Washington DC"
2404:"Fourteen South Dakotans added to state hall of fame"
2002:"The Needles Rock Climbing: Climbing in South Dakota"
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
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for protection. In the early days, many pitons were
23:. For the American bacteriologist and educator, see
2450:"Rock Climber Chris Sharma Chases Next 'King Line'"
1309:
Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. 409 p.
2779:. Classic Rock Climbs Series. Globe Pequot Press.
2629:
2204:(M.S. thesis). University of Wyoming. p. 192.
554:
1895:
1809:
1322:Run to catch a pine cone : a musical fantasy
532:had done some exploration in a small cave called
3108:
2741:Desert Rock I: Rock Climbs in the National Parks
2089:"Conn Diagonal (5.7), Black Hills, South Dakota"
641:) - When Herb Conn first climb it in 1942 using
539:In years 1963-1965, when exploration trips into
1469:
1467:
1465:
1316:. National Speleological Society News: 300-302.
720:, but it shares some pitches with very popular
471:Jan and Herb Conn's self-build house "Conncave"
305:, first climbed by Herb, was one of the first
3061:, 14 December 2007, South Dakota Public Radio
2737:
1268:
1248:. National Speleological Society News: 85-92.
1212:. National Speleological Society News: 72-73.
417:nylon rope tied around their waists and used
2113:
2111:
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1485:"The first climbing bums, Jan and Herb Conn"
1462:
1382:
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2340:
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1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1693:
241:
2744:. Desert Rock Series. Globe Pequot Press.
1872:"Jan Conn to talk in DC, October 10, 2012"
1674:Pearson, Jaci Conrad (10 September 2011).
528:In 1959, geologist, mountaineer and caver
40:
19:For the Canadian geneticist and poet, see
3090:On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
2106:
1995:
1993:
1970:
1669:
1667:
1513:
1511:
1436:
1419:The Adventure Climbs of Herb and Jan Conn
1363:
616:Most of the climbs below were done using
433:and down-climbed their routes instead of
3043:
3006:
2969:
2933:
2695:Climbers Guide to Big Bend National Park
2344:
2335:
2173:"Climbing highlights of the Black Hills"
2117:
2049:The Birth of Climbing in the Black Hills
2026:
1957:
1951:
1930:
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1757:"U.S. Government honors Section members"
1744:
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1079:"Climbing highlights of the Black Hills"
1005:
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2628:Waterman, Laura; Waterman, Guy (2001).
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2345:Marriott, Hollis J. (6 February 2012).
2061:
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1222:National Speleological Society Bulletin
171:Jan and Herb Conn at Devils Tower, 1956
3109:
3095:The Ups and Downs of Herb and Jan Conn
2856:
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1990:
1664:
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1269:Conn, Herb and Jan; Conn, Jan (1977).
354:climbing, which they described in the
3066:Video of Jan Conn Talking and singing
2837:
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2447:
1923:
1782:
1701:"Jan Conn - SD Hall of Fame Programs"
1618:"Cave Explorers: Herb & Jan Conn"
1612:
1610:
1608:
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1441:. Boulder, CO: Fixed Pin Publishing.
1409:Audubon, January 1989, p. 90-96
1275:. Teaneck, NJ.: Zephyrus Press, Inc.
1119:Conn, Jan and Herb (September 1956).
336:
16:American climbing and caving pioneers
2902:
2421:
2330:Jan Conn playing guitar and yodeling
2255:
2214:
2199:
2170:
2032:
1971:Blackwell, David (9 February 2012).
1934:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1863:
1437:Busse, Andrew; Burr, Andrew (2012).
1422:. Boulder, CO: Sharp End Pub., LLC.
1344:
1319:
1251:
1215:
1188:
1177:Conn, Herb and Jan (February 1959).
1148:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1137:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1076:
1051:
1029:
995:. First ascent on September 7, 1959.
649:routes in the eastern United States.
612:First ascents and significant climbs
452:. It was then that they discovered
194:(April 22, 1924 – May 13, 2023) and
3075:National Cathedral School For Girls
2437:. Chester VT: S and S Printing Inc.
2120:"Jewel Cave pioneer Herb Conn dies"
1725:Sinclair, Kelsey (25 August 2017).
1631:
1520:"Sometimes It Ain't Rocket Science"
1517:
1482:
1108:Conn, Jan and Herb (October 1956).
484:, and Jan taught guitar and flute.
301:, which was named after their dog.
13:
3082:including interview with Jan Conn.
2402:Holland, Deb (11 September 2011).
2118:Garrigan, Mary (4 February 2012).
1605:
1585:
1163:, SAC. First guidebook to Needles.
543:were restricted, the Conns joined
14:
3143:
3052:
2448:Block, Melissa (August 5, 2015).
1999:
1896:Jan and Herb Conn (16 May 1945).
1788:
1676:"Hills couple makes hall of fame"
1024:New Frontier for the Rock Climber
903:Exit chimney on Diagonal Traverse
345:Jan and Herb Conn in their camper
3132:People from Custer, South Dakota
2905:"Manless Ascent of Devils Tower"
2473:
2373:"Conifer (rubber stamp artwork)"
2370:
2171:Conn, Jan and Herb (June 1955).
1869:
1364:Conn, Herb; Wiles, Mike (1993).
1305:Conn, Herb and Jan (Jan. 1977).
1179:The right piton when you need it
1128:The Ethics and Mountain Climbing
1126:Conn, Jan and Herb (July 1957).
1077:Conn, Jan and Herb (June 1955).
1054:"Manless Ascent of Devils Tower"
964:
955:
946:
896:
887:
878:
869:
274:. Herb and Jan married in 1944.
3037:
3012:
3000:
2975:
2963:
2938:
2927:
2903:Conn, Jan (December 15, 1952).
2896:
2871:
2850:
2831:
2805:
2766:
2731:
2706:
2686:
2661:
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2467:
2441:
2386:
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2274:
2249:
2208:
2193:
2164:
2137:
2020:
1945:
1889:
1837:
1052:Conn, Jan (December 15, 1952).
927:. First ascent on June 8, 1953.
823:About 220 first ascents in the
757:, AZ. late 1940s, first ascent.
704:"Conn Course" or "Conncourse" (
555:Jan Conn as musician and artist
487:
444:, the Conns passed through the
2714:"Finger Rock (Standard Route)"
2433:Gregory, John Forrest (1980).
1849:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
1588:"Explorers of an Unseen World"
1542:
1526:. semi-rad.com. Archived from
586:× alternifolium in Black Hills
429:after World War II. They used
331:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
323:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
234:, making it the world’s third-
1:
2627:
2073:. Appalachia XXIX: 356-365. (
1727:"The Caving, Climbing Couple"
1456:
582:cartoon depicting search for
3080:Video on climbing in Needles
2435:Climber's Guide to Carderock
2258:"Diaries of Wing Cave Trips"
2215:Deal, Dwight (August 1962).
2200:Deal, Dwight (August 1962).
1554:www.chamberlainmccolleys.com
1347:"Diaries of Wind Cave Trips"
1189:Conn, Jan (September 1960).
1026:. Appalachia XXVII: 158-163.
7:
2636:. Stackpole Books. p.
2256:Conn, Jan and Herb (1987).
2087:Dewell, Dan (30 May 2012).
2004:. About.com. Archived from
1793:. About.com. Archived from
1345:Conn, Jan and Herb (1987).
1314:The Very Important Shortcut
1312:Conn, Herb and Jan (1982).
1244:Conn, Herb and Jan (1972).
1208:Conn, Herb and Jan (1964).
1110:Climbing Fun in the Needles
580:Search for the mystery fern
440:In 1947 on a trip to climb
10:
3148:
3122:American mountain climbers
3073:, 10 October 2012, at the
2693:Horne, David (July 1999).
2041:Andy Busse and Andy Burr,
1416:Stephens, Lindsay (2008).
1228:(2): 55–69. Archived from
1105:. Unpublished draft: 93 p.
1001:
911:"South Tower Conn Route" (
645:, it was one of the first
18:
2144:Pelczarski, Christopher.
1936:We work in our spare time
1150:We work in our spare time
742:) - Lost Mine Pinnacle,
701:, c. 1942, first ascents.
570:
356:We work in our spare time
270:, and graduated from the
157:
135:
117:
110:
98:
80:
62:
55:
39:
32:
2983:"South Tower Conn Route"
2230:(8): 119. Archived from
2067:Conn, Herb (June 1953).
1399:Publications about Conns
1191:"Balay Points to Ponder"
1030:Conn, Herb (June 1953).
755:Santa Catalina Mountains
590:In a 2008 interview for
561:Run to Catch a Pine Cone
376:Santa Catalina Mountains
242:Early life and education
161:Rock climbing and caving
102:Rock climbing and caving
2864:American Alpine Journal
2479:"Origins of Bouldering"
2284:. National Park Service
2044:The Needles of Rushmore
1439:The Needles of Rushmore
1159:Conn, Herb (ca. 1957).
1032:"The Needles in Review"
3117:American rock climbers
2738:Bjornstad, E. (1996).
1973:"Herb Conn Dies at 91"
1770:(11): 2. November 1985
1246:Report from Jewel Cave
1011:
971:Surmounting the pillar
744:Big Bend National Park
735:, 1940s, first ascent.
733:Big Bend National Park
587:
525:
517:
501:
472:
464:
388:Big Bend National Park
346:
272:University of Colorado
255:
188:
172:
2838:Roper, Steve (1970).
2776:Rock Climbing Arizona
2454:National Public Radio
2070:The Needles in Review
1592:South Dakota Magazine
1386:American Fern Journal
1015:Publications by Conns
1009:
746:, 1948, first ascent.
578:
523:
507:
495:
470:
462:
344:
249:
178:
170:
2857:Garner, Ray (1950).
2773:Green, S.M. (1999).
1530:on November 25, 2015
1495:on 24 September 2018
1232:on February 23, 2008
1139:The versatile runner
1103:A World Awaits Below
1101:Conn, Herb and Jan,
768:, 1949, third ascent
608:, at the age of 91.
559:Jan's musical play,
196:Herbert William Conn
151:Custer, South Dakota
122:Herbert William Conn
92:Custer, South Dakota
25:Herbert William Conn
3024:MountainProject.com
2987:MountainProject.com
2950:MountainProject.com
2718:MountainProject.com
2673:MountainProject.com
2608:MountainProject.com
2583:MountainProject.com
2558:MountainProject.com
2533:MountainProject.com
2508:MountainProject.com
2058:, Pages 104 and 105
1731:Black Hills Visitor
1680:Black Hills Pioneer
1252:Conn, Herb (1975).
1216:Conn, Herb (1966).
1166:Conn, Herb (1958).
850:on August 26, 1953.
825:Black Hills Needles
731:"Mule Ear Peaks" -
710:Cannon Mountain, NH
236:longest cave system
46:Black Hills in 1959
2408:Rapid City Journal
2124:Rapid City Journal
2054:2014-02-02 at the
1845:"List of Officers"
1797:on 16 January 2014
1652:on 17 January 2014
1411:Following the Wind
1320:Conn, Jan (1986).
1012:
766:Zion National Park
762:Great White Throne
620:technique without
588:
526:
518:
502:
480:the four faces of
473:
465:
384:Zion National Park
374:in New Hampshire,
347:
337:Traveling climbers
256:
189:
173:
2529:"Leonards Lunacy"
2504:"Herbie's Horror"
1448:978-0-9819016-4-0
1324:(musical score).
979:"East Gruesome" (
942:(drawing by Herb)
934:First ascents of
865:(drawing by Herb)
857:First ascents of
834:"Conn Diagonal" (
593:Climbing Magazine
366:in California to
165:
164:
106:
105:
51:
50:
34:Jan and Herb Conn
3139:
3067:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:Mountain Project
2875:
2869:
2868:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2815:Arizona Highways
2809:
2803:
2802:
2801:on 23 July 2014.
2797:. Archived from
2770:
2764:
2763:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:on 12 April 2014
2000:Green, Stewart.
1997:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1789:Green, Stewart.
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1705:sdexcellence.org
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1648:. Archived from
1642:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1491:. Archived from
1489:12 February 2012
1483:Stisser, Daryl.
1480:
1474:
1471:
1452:
1433:
1394:
1379:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1302:
1265:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1043:
993:Cathedral Spires
968:
959:
950:
940:Cathedral Spires
925:Cathedral Spires
900:
891:
882:
873:
268:upstate New York
146:
144:
139:February 1, 2012
129:upstate New York
108:
107:
87:
53:
52:
44:
30:
29:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3127:American cavers
3107:
3106:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3020:"East Gruesome"
3018:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2946:"Conn Diagonal"
2944:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2855:
2851:
2836:
2832:
2810:
2806:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2442:
2431:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2351:6 February 2012
2343:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2237:on 20 July 2014
2234:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2081:
2066:
2062:
2056:Wayback Machine
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1584:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1524:23 January 2014
1516:
1509:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1430:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1283:
1235:
1233:
1199:
1197:
1087:
1085:
1067:
1065:
1004:
972:
969:
960:
951:
904:
901:
892:
883:
874:
796:class 5.9-
783:Monument Valley
749:"Finger Rock" (
653:Leonards Lunacy
635:Herbie's Horror
614:
573:
557:
490:
380:Monument Valley
339:
303:Herbie’s Horror
287:Herbie’s Horror
262:, just outside
244:
153:
148:
142:
140:
131:
126:
124:
123:
113:
94:
89:
85:
76:
67:
58:
47:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3062:
3054:
3053:External links
3051:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3011:
2999:
2974:
2962:
2937:
2926:
2895:
2870:
2849:
2840:"Four Corners"
2830:
2804:
2785:
2765:
2750:
2730:
2705:
2685:
2660:
2646:
2620:
2595:
2570:
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2420:
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2385:
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2334:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2273:
2248:
2207:
2192:
2163:
2136:
2105:
2079:
2060:
2031:
2019:
1989:
1956:
1944:
1922:
1888:
1876:6 October 2012
1870:Deal, Dwight.
1862:
1836:
1808:
1781:
1743:
1717:
1692:
1663:
1630:
1604:
1586:Higbee, Paul.
1565:
1541:
1507:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1434:
1428:
1413:
1407:
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1027:
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1016:
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1000:
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998:
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996:
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973:
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954:
952:
945:
943:
931:
930:
929:
928:
906:
905:
902:
895:
893:
886:
884:
877:
875:
868:
866:
854:
853:
852:
851:
829:
828:
820:
819:
807:Durrance Route
803:
791:
790:
770:
769:
758:
747:
738:"Dutch Girl" (
736:
729:
726:class 5.8
702:
695:class 5.4
680:
666:
665:
664:
650:
647:class 5.9
631:in the 1940s:
613:
610:
572:
569:
556:
553:
510:Janny's Cranny
489:
486:
482:Mount Rushmore
395:climbing shoes
368:Mount Katahdin
338:
335:
264:Washington, DC
243:
240:
163:
162:
159:
158:Known for
155:
154:
149:
147:(aged 91)
137:
133:
132:
127:
125:April 16, 1920
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
104:
103:
100:
99:Known for
96:
95:
90:
88:(aged 99)
82:
78:
77:
68:
66:April 22, 1924
64:
60:
59:
56:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3144:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:: Herb Conn,
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3044:Stephens 2008
3040:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3008:
3007:Stephens 2008
3003:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2970:Stephens 2008
2966:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2934:Stephens 2008
2930:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:9781560448136
2782:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:9780934641920
2747:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2649:
2647:9780811731034
2643:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2604:"Conn's West"
2599:
2584:
2580:
2579:"Conn's East"
2574:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2374:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2283:
2277:
2259:
2252:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:Stephens 2008
2023:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:Stephens 2008
1948:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1681:
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1670:
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1651:
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1641:
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1635:
1619:
1613:
1611:
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1593:
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1555:
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1529:
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1521:
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1479:
1470:
1468:
1466:
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1450:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1429:9781892540560
1425:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:9780939748013
1278:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1227:
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1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:Jam Crack Joe
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:
976:
975:
967:
962:
958:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
932:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
908:
907:
899:
894:
890:
885:
881:
876:
872:
867:
864:
860:
856:
855:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
831:
830:
826:
822:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:"West Face" (
772:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:, 7 pitch) -
707:
703:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
681:
678:
674:
670:
667:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
623:
619:
618:free climbing
609:
607:
601:
598:
595:
594:
585:
581:
577:
568:
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
545:David Schnute
542:
537:
535:
531:
522:
515:
511:
506:
499:
494:
485:
483:
478:
469:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
425:scavenged at
424:
423:US Army issue
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
386:in Utah, and
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
343:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Ronnie's Leap
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
248:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:New Hampshire
217:
213:
212:West Virginia
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
186:
182:
177:
169:
160:
156:
152:
138:
134:
130:
120:
116:
109:
101:
97:
93:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:
61:
54:
43:
38:
31:
26:
22:
3046:, p. 58
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
3014:
3009:, p. 56
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2972:, p. 23
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2912:
2908:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2862:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2799:the original
2775:
2768:
2740:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:
2669:"Moby Grape"
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2631:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2483:johngill.net
2482:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:
2397:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2227:
2223:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2149:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:
2082:
2068:
2063:
2042:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1947:
1935:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1904:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1852:. Retrieved
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1784:
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1767:
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1730:
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1704:
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1679:
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1650:the original
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1528:the original
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1493:the original
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1225:
1221:
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1194:
1178:
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1160:
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1138:
1127:
1121:Devils Tower
1120:
1109:
1102:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1057:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1022:Conn, Herb.
992:
988:
939:
935:
924:
920:
863:Outer Outlet
862:
858:
848:First ascent
844:Outer Outlet
843:
827:, including:
816:Devils Tower
805:
800:Devils Tower
779:Agathla Peak
721:
718:granite dome
699:Seneca Rocks
690:
682:
668:
661:First ascent
652:
634:
622:aid climbing
615:
602:
599:
591:
589:
579:
565:rubber stamp
560:
558:
538:
527:
509:
488:Caving years
476:
474:
450:South Dakota
442:Devils Tower
439:
427:Seneca Rocks
392:
382:in Arizona,
372:Cannon Cliff
359:
355:
348:
319:Seneca Rocks
314:
310:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
279:World War II
276:
257:
228:South Dakota
216:Cannon Cliff
208:Seneca Rocks
195:
191:
190:
86:(2023-05-13)
84:May 13, 2023
2371:Conn, Jan.
2029:, p. 9
1954:, p. 5
936:South Tower
714:exfoliation
677:Great Falls
530:Dwight Deal
454:the Needles
446:Black Hills
431:body belays
327:Don Hubbard
315:Conn's West
311:Conn's East
295:Spider Walk
224:Black Hills
192:Jan H. Conn
70:Takoma Park
3111:Categories
3029:31 January
2992:31 January
2955:31 January
2919:30 January
2909:Appalachia
2888:31 January
2867:: 406–414.
2859:"Agathlan"
2723:31 January
2678:31 January
2613:31 January
2588:31 January
2563:31 January
2538:31 January
2513:31 January
2488:4 February
2475:Gill, John
2459:4 February
2413:17 January
2356:18 January
2288:17 January
2266:17 January
2182:17 January
2177:Appalachia
2156:18 January
2146:"Jan Conn"
2129:17 January
2098:19 January
2012:26 January
1982:17 January
1938:- Summit (
1898:"Up Rope!"
1881:27 January
1854:27 January
1829:17 January
1801:16 January
1685:19 January
1656:17 January
1623:17 January
1597:18 January
1559:2023-05-16
1534:4 February
1457:References
1355:17 January
1210:Jewel Cave
1181:- Summit (
1170:- Summit (
1152:- Summit (
1141:- Summit (
1130:, Summit (
1112:, Summit (
1088:17 January
1083:Appalachia
1068:30 January
1058:Appalachia
1042:: 356–365.
1036:Appalachia
722:Moby Grape
691:Conns West
683:Conns East
547:exploring
541:Jewel Cave
534:Jewel Cave
514:Jewel Cave
498:Jewel Cave
435:rappelling
403:protection
390:in Texas.
358:article: "
291:Jan's Face
252:Chimneying
250:Herb Conn
232:Jewel Cave
185:rappelling
3086:Herb Conn
2915:: 225–227
2822:(8): 4–9.
2554:"Cornice"
2150:Fall 2012
1774:29 August
1736:19 August
1710:19 August
1518:Brendan.
1499:18 August
1123:. Summit.
1064:: 225–227
794:"Soler" (
629:Carderock
584:Asplenium
549:Wind Cave
399:harnesses
283:Carderock
200:Carderock
181:hip belay
112:Herb Conn
2795:99030358
2760:96165053
2224:NSS News
2093:Climbing
2052:Archived
1977:Climbing
1905:Up Rope!
1376:33482475
1338:17768529
1330:88750012
1291:76041281
1262:21800519
859:Diagonal
728:) route.
716:of this
663:in 1945.
643:top-rope
567:artist.
477:Conncave
364:Yosemite
333:(PATC).
260:Maryland
254:in 1950s
204:Maryland
74:Maryland
57:Jan Conn
21:Jan Conn
3071:YouTube
2879:"Soler"
2699:(cited
2653:16 June
2241:15 July
2152:. Faces
1911:(14): 1
1764:Up Rope
1370:(Map).
1299:2425430
1256:(Map).
1236:May 21,
1200:May 21,
1002:Sources
989:Spire 4
985:pitches
981:5.10- R
921:Spire 4
917:pitches
840:pitches
787:Arizona
669:Cornice
516:, 1959.
508:Jan in
500:, 1959.
405:, like
352:dirtbag
277:During
143:2012-03
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689:) and
606:Custer
571:Legacy
419:pitons
401:, and
2846:: 27.
2261:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
1915:4 May
1901:(PDF)
1760:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
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3031:2016
2994:2016
2957:2016
2921:2016
2913:XXIX
2890:2016
2791:LCCN
2781:ISBN
2756:LCCN
2746:ISBN
2725:2016
2701:here
2680:2016
2655:2014
2642:ISBN
2615:2016
2590:2016
2565:2016
2540:2016
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2490:2016
2461:2016
2415:2014
2380:2023
2358:2014
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2268:2014
2243:2014
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2158:2014
2131:2014
2100:2014
2014:2014
1984:2014
1917:2021
1883:2014
1856:2014
1831:2014
1803:2014
1776:2016
1738:2020
1712:2020
1687:2014
1658:2014
1625:2014
1599:2014
1536:2014
1501:2020
1443:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1372:OCLC
1357:2014
1334:OCLC
1326:LCCN
1295:OCLC
1287:LCCN
1277:ISBN
1258:OCLC
1238:2023
1202:2023
1090:2014
1070:2016
1062:XXIX
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