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James Smetham

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130: 190: 175: 144:, and after a mental breakdown in 1857, the second half of his life was marked by a growing religious mania and eventual insanity. "In one of his notebooks he attempted to illustrate every verse in the Bible." (Smetham habitually created miniature, postage-stamp-sized pen-and-ink drawings, in a process he called "squaring." He produced thousands of these in his lifetime.) He suffered a final breakdown in 1877 and lived in seclusion at his home in Stoke Newington until his death in 1889. He was buried in a family grave on the eastern side of 22: 663: 71:, beginning in 1843. His modest early success as a portrait painter was stifled by the development of photography (a problem shared by other artists of the time). In 1851 Smetham took a teaching position at the Wesleyan Normal College in 75:, and was the first Drawing Master for what would later become Westminster College (today part of Oxford Brookes University). In 1854, he married Sarah Goble, a fellow teacher at the College. They would eventually have six children. 78:
Smetham worked in a range of genres, including religious and literary themes as well as portraiture; but he is perhaps best known as a landscape painter. His "landscapes have a visionary quality" reminiscent of the work of
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a very ambitious subject for him to undertake but one which worked out magnificently. His choice of subject was sometimes somewhat bizarre; one of his best paintings is
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which depicts the dying earl, dressed in full armour, standing up and being supported by his servants as 'He did not wish to die lying down like a cow'.
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were "Religious Art in England" (1861), "The Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds" (1866), and "Alexander Smith" (1868). He also wrote some poetry.
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type of writing that he called "ventilating," as a method of religious self-analysis. These writings delineate the
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A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids
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He was also an essayist and art critic; an article on Blake (in the form of a review of
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Smetham's letters, posthumously published by his widow, throw light upon Rossetti,
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The Letters of James Smetham: With an Introductory Memoir
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before deciding on an artistic career. He studied at the
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James Smetham: Artist, Author, Pre-Raphaelite Associate
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is perhaps his best-known work but his signal work is
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I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott
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Index


Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Pateley Bridge
Yorkshire
Leeds
Edward James Willson
Royal Academy
Westminster
William Blake
John Linnell
Samuel Palmer
Alexander Gilchrist
Life of William Blake
Quarterly Review

Highgate Cemetery
Methodist
Highgate Cemetery
John Ruskin
stream of consciousness
depression
Paris and Oenone, brush drawing in brown wash
The Death of Earl Siward (1861) - Tate Britain
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A self-portrait.
Smetham's Asleep and Awake.
His Imogen and the Shepherds.
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