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114:. In 1803 he published an article "Singular variety of Hernia" in which he gave a clear description of direct inguinal hernia, one of the earliest published accounts of the difference between the direct and indirect varieties. in 1804 all six Infirmary surgeons were given the right to deliver lectures on surgery. Russell had been giving a private surgery lecture course since 1786 and his lectures appear to have been well received. In an effort to expand this aspect of his career, he was drawn into the controversy over the establishment of a Chair of Clinical Surgery at the University of Edinburgh.
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who had both taken the titles of
Professor of Anatomy and Surgery although neither had ever been a practising surgeon. In 1802 Russell petitioned the Town Council to be appointed the first professor of clinical surgery and the Professors Monro withdrew their opposition. Russell was appointed to the
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In 1798 he married
Eleanor Oliver. His son James Russell (1801–1862) followed his father into a surgical career, qualifying MD from the University of Edinburgh and becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His daughter Elanor
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James
Russell followed his father into a surgical career. He became a Fellow of the Incorporation of Surgeons in 1777, a year before it became the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. From 1780 to 1792 he served as college librarian and in 1796 was elected
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RSA (1754–1836) was a
Scottish surgeon who was the first professor of clinical surgery at the University of Edinburgh. He was president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and was a co-founder of the
141:. Russell continued in the chair until the age of 78 and when he retired in 1833 he made it a condition that his successor should pay him a salary of £300 per year for his lifetime.
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For many years the
Incorporation of Surgeons had lobbied the Town Council for a chair of clinical surgery to be established in the university. This had been successfully resisted by
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49:. In 1805 he published one of the earliest descriptions of direct inguinal hernia. His collection of anatomical specimens was donated to the
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Wright-Saint, C. R. E. (1964). Doctors Monro: A medical saga, by Rex E. Wright-St Clair. London: Wellcome historical medical library.
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along with his cousin Joseph Black. Russell served as the society's vice-president from 1823 to 1833 and was president of the
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https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=NCdTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en_GB&pg=GBS.PA253
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In later life, and until retiral, he lived with his family at 30 Abercromby Place, facing Queen Street
Gardens in
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List of
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from the year 1581 to 31st December 1873
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Miles, A. (1918). The
Edinburgh School of Surgery before Lister. London: A. & C. Black. pp 97-107
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who had become
Professor of Moral Philosophy. James Russell senior was a cousin of the chemist
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in 1752. He gave up his surgical career to take up the Chair of
Natural Philosophy at the
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new chair in 1804 on a salary of £50 per year, obtained from the Crown, making this a
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He retired in 1833 aged 79. He died on 14 August 1836 at Bangholm Bower House in
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from 1761 to 1764 and then studied medicine at Edinburgh University.
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73:. His father, also James Russell (d 1773), was a surgeon who became
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379:. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
346:. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
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234:"History of the Chair of Clinical Surgery; James Russell"
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Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
89:. He married Margaret Balfour of Pilrig, great aunt to
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
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in 1796–1797. In 1791 he was elected a member of the
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Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons
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Portrait of James Russell by Sir John Watson Gordon
389:Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1830-31
93:. Their son, James Russell, was educated at the
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265:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. (1874).
161:in 1780. In 1783 he was a founder member of the
213:, later a Free Church minister and Moderator.
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451:Members of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh
173:and in 1796 he was elected a member of the
360:A Record of the Edinburgh Harveian Society
431:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
357:Watson Wemyss, Herbert Lindesay (1933).
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118:Founding of a Chair of Clinical Surgery
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167:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
149:was appointed as Russell's successor.
421:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
314:"Former Fellows of the RSE 1783-2002"
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363:. T&A Constable, Edinburgh.
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26:(detail) 1769, aged around 25
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280:A singular variety of hernia
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321:Royal Society of Edinburgh
163:Royal Society of Edinburgh
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157:Russell was president of
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108:president of the college
59:James Russell Collection
57:and is now known as the
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79:University of Edinburgh
91:Robert Louis Stevenson
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269:. Edinburgh: R.C.S.E.
159:Royal Medical Society
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200:in the city centre.
187:Edinburgh's New Town
181:Later life and death
198:Greyfriars Kirkyard
81:in 1764 succeeding
278:Russell J. (1805)
196:and was buried in
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95:Royal High School
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324:. Retrieved
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153:Offices held
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87:Joseph Black
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24:David Martin
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411:1836 deaths
406:1754 births
400:Categories
217:References
147:James Syme
65:Early life
71:Edinburgh
55:Edinburgh
126:secundus
133:tertius
326:5 June
246:5 June
204:Family
131:Monro
317:(PDF)
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328:2021
248:2021
42:FRSE
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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