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faltering, the peer thought he was about to fall a sacrifice, when sword in hand, I cleared my way through the rabble, crying 'Destruction to whoever strikes him!' I harangued the multitude, dispersed them, and led the way to the harbour, where, without being subjected to further insult, he embarked on board a flag of truce boat. He soon reached the
English squadron, which the next evening renewed the bombardment.
533:(1804 and 1819), in which he introduced the concept that has come to be known as the "Lauderdale Paradox": there is an inverse correlation between public wealth and private wealth; an increase in the one can only come at the cost of a decrease in the other. This work, which was translated into French and Italian, produced a controversy between the author and
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He was an
Englishman, and the exasperated people were desirous of revenging themselves on him: they surrounded him, mobbed him, and pressed upon him; and in defiance of the protection of two officers who were attending him, they showered stones and mud upon him from all sides. Pale, trembling, and
541:(1812); and other writings of a similar nature. The "Inquiry" was the first work to draw attention to the economic consequences of a budget surplus or deficit and its influence on the expansion or contraction of the economy, and was thus the basis of the later
482:
In 1790, James
Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale matriculated arms in the character of Hereditary Bearer for the Sovereign of the Standard of Scotland and Hereditary Bearer for the Sovereign of the National Flag of Scotland.
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Suspension Act, the
Sedition Bill, and other measures. Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, of which he was thought to be in sympathy, he ostentatiously appeared in the house in the rough costume of Jacobinism.
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In 1672 on the death of the Earl of Dundee, the Duke of
Lauderdale was appointed Hereditary Bearer for the Sovereign of the Standard of Scotland, and this right was retained by his heirs until 1910.
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On 2 August 1806 the earl, fully fluent in French, departed for France, invested with full powers to conclude peace, the negotiations for which had been for several weeks carried on by the
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took place three days after the earl's arrival in the French capital. After the massacres of 2 September, the
British ambassador having left Paris, the earl left Paris on the 4th for
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Following the renewal of hostilities he left Paris for London on 9 October. A full account of the progress and termination of the negotiations appeared in the
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and James
Maitland then attended the universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, completing his education in Paris where, it is said, he became radicalised.
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and the
English government with regard to France. He was a frequent speaker and also distinguished himself by his active opposition to the
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Boulogne was also bombed. According to Vidocq at this moment
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Andrew
Thomson, "James Maitland 8th Earl of Lauderdale was known as 'Citizen Maitland'. An extremist, he was in Paris during the
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and successfully stood for election to parliament the same year. From 1780 until 1784 he was a member of parliament representing
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On 15 August 1782, he married Eleanor Todd (1762–1856), the only daughter and heiress of Anthony Todd, Secretary of the
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An Inquiry into The Nature and Origin of Public Wealth and into the Means and Causes of its Increase
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Journal during the residence in France from the beginning of August to the middle of December 1792
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Upon the formation of the Grenville administration in February 1806, Lauderdale was made a
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Lady Mary, married Edward Stanley of Cross Hall, near Ormskirk. Mother of
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He is buried in the Maitland vault, also called the Lauderdale Aisle, at
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718:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 280.
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advised the Queen to confirm the Earl of Lauderdale's right to bear the
374:. He rarely visited Scotland". The earl had helped to found the British
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and took an active part in debate and was one of the managers of the
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In 1952 after a meeting with the Earls of Lauderdale and Dundee the
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Newport (Cornwall)
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819:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 355–357.
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343:, Lord Lauderdale travelled again to France. The attack on the
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The Depreciation of the Paper-currency of Great Britain Proved
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Upon his return home in 1780, he was admitted a member of the
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Malmesbury
398:. For a short time from July 1806 he was keeper of the
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after impugning Arnold's honour in the House of Lords.
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contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Lauderdale
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Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth
523:
Inquiry into the nature and origin of public wealth
315:, he was prominent as an opponent of the policy of
1813:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
580:Eleanor Todd, Countess of Lauderdale, painted by
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545:economic theories which are now widely applied.
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327:In July 1792, he fought a bloodless duel with
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739:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
1838:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France
761:Clark, Brett; Foster, John Bellamy (2010).
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496:the Bearer of the National Flag of Scotland
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789:, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.i, p. 637–638.
233:(26 January 1759 – 10 September 1839) was
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632:Anthony Maitland, 10th Earl of Lauderdale
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1157:James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale
803:Barker, George Fisher Russell (1893).
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706:James Maitland, 8th earl of Lauderdale
625:James Maitland, 9th Earl of Lauderdale
263:James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale
218:James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale
188:James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale
128:James Maitland, 9th Earl of Lauderdale
118:James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale
1783:Keepers of the Great Seal of Scotland
1398:Marxian critique of political economy
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641:None of his seven sons were married.
972:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
763:"Marx's Ecology in the 21st Century"
405:
376:Society of the Friends of the People
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235:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
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1818:Members of the Faculty of Advocates
702:Lauderdale, John Maitland, Duke of
13:
451:After acting as the leader of the
109:17 August 1789 – 10 September 1839
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1859:
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795:, by Andrew Thomson, FSA (Scot),
770:World Review of Political Economy
733:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
474:
455:in Scotland, Lauderdale became a
1702:History of macroeconomic thought
1527:Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
1167:Jean Charles LĂ©onard de Sismondi
816:Dictionary of National Biography
736:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
687:
20:
1037:Baron Lauderdale of Thirlestane
824:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
700:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
619:Sir John Warrender, 5th Baronet
392:Baron Lauderdale of Thirlestane
754:
504:the Bearer of the Royal Banner
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302:Impeachment of Warren Hastings
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1:
1788:Scottish representative peers
1692:Critique of political economy
1024:Peerage of the United Kingdom
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463:. Lord Lauderdale was made a
370:and was a personal friend of
347:and the imprisonment of King
261:, the eldest son and heir of
1600:Rational expectations theory
617:Lady Julia, married in 1823
313:Scottish representative peer
239:Scottish representative peer
212:St Mary's Church, Haddington
7:
1697:History of economic thought
1244:Schools of economic thought
856:Parliament of Great Britain
741:University of Toronto Press
513:
431:Battle of Copenhagen (1807)
339:In 1792, in the company of
293:he supported the prominent
10:
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1773:Politicians from Edinburgh
1617:New neoclassical synthesis
1605:Real business-cycle theory
1172:Johann Heinrich von ThĂĽnen
660:1804 (second edition 1819)
498:, and to confirm that the
394:and sworn a member of the
388:peer of the United Kingdom
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1778:Nobility from Edinburgh
1727:Post-autistic economics
1187:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
806:"Maitland, James"
793:Lauder & Lauderdale
715:Encyclopædia Britannica
561:, Berwickshire, at 80.
285:and from 1784 to 1789,
50:more precise citations.
1803:Knights of the Thistle
1465:Modern Monetary Theory
946:The Viscount Melbourne
938:The Viscount Melbourne
729:Fahey, Curtis (1983).
601:James Maitland Balfour
595:Lady Eleanor, married
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459:and voted against the
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427:Eugène François Vidocq
400:Great Seal of Scotland
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84:The Earl of Lauderdale
1828:British MPs 1784–1790
1823:British MPs 1780–1784
1549:Keynes–Marx synthesis
1182:Nassau William Senior
1152:John Ramsay McCulloch
579:
521:
510:of the lion rampant.
469:Knight of the Thistle
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209:
198:
1848:Classical economists
1737:World-systems theory
1717:Mainstream economics
1657:Technocracy movement
1637:Saltwater/freshwater
1086:Classical economists
900:Sir John Coghill, Bt
656:3 March 2016 at the
448:of 21 October 1806.
279:Faculty of Advocates
273:Parliamentary career
1798:Earls of Lauderdale
1722:Heterodox economics
1450:Capability approach
1326:American (National)
1308:School of Salamanca
990:Peerage of Scotland
787:The Scottish Nation
785:Anderson, William,
589:General Post Office
461:Reform Bill of 1832
210:The Maitland tomb,
1358:English historical
1102:Bernard Mandeville
1006:Earl of Lauderdale
957:Political offices
731:"Arnold, Benedict"
585:
582:Angelica Kauffmann
555:Thirlestane Castle
529:Maitland wrote an
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425:In his 'Memoirs '
307:From 1789, in the
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199:James Maitland by
100:Earl of Lauderdale
1843:British duellists
1750:
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1712:Political economy
1680:
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1393:Marxist economics
1373:German historical
1210:
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1097:Francis Hutcheson
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1044:Succeeded by
1013:Succeeded by
979:Succeeded by
943:Succeeded by
918:Viscount Fairford
897:Succeeded by
612:Edward Stanley MP
429:wrote that circa
406:Napoleonic treaty
368:French Revolution
362:According to the
335:French Revolution
311:, where he was a
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161:(1839-09-10)
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1763:1759 births
1652:Supply-side
1575:Neo-Marxian
1388:Marginalism
1318:Late modern
1303:Physiocrats
840:1803–2005:
811:Lee, Sidney
634:(1785–1863)
627:(1784–1860)
621:(1786–1867)
553:He died at
382:New peerage
364:antiquarian
298:Charles Fox
249:Early years
114:Predecessor
48:introducing
1757:Categories
1632:Regulation
1558:Monetarism
1544:Circuitism
1492:Ecological
1460:Chartalism
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1383:Manchester
1378:Malthusian
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1107:David Hume
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665:References
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341:John Moore
287:Malmesbury
147:1759-01-26
31:references
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1517:Keynesian
1482:Cracovian
1431:(20th and
1420:Socialist
1403:Mutualism
1346:Ricardian
1341:Classical
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488:Lord Lyon
471:in 1821.
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378:in 1792.
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168:Spouse(s)
124:Successor
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1455:Carnegie
1445:Buddhist
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630:Admiral
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