1296:
1359:
1180:...because the NSA program under Section 215 was highly classified, Senator Wyden wouldn't or shouldn't have been asking questions that required classified answers on camera....my error had been forgetting about Section 215, but even if I had remembered it, there still would have been no acceptable, unclassified way for me to answer the question in an open hearing. Even my saying, "We'll have to wait for the closed, classified session to discuss this," would have given something away. ...I ought to have sent a classified letter to Senator Wyden explaining my thoughts when I'd answered and that I misunderstood what he was actually asking me about. Yes, I made a mistake – a big one – when I responded, but I did not lie. I answered with truth in what I understood the context of the question to be.
617:
743:
2570:
6382:
2346:
2613:
865:
2140:
2180:
1697:
2323:
1995:
2009:
2402:
2431:
2057:
2540:
2309:
986:
932:
2555:
2157:
2223:
2071:
2237:
2085:
2807:
2790:
2773:
2756:
2739:
2722:
2705:
2688:
2671:
2024:
2599:
2099:
2460:
1109:. Alexander had stated that "Our job is foreign intelligence" and that "those who would want to weave the story that we have millions or hundreds of millions of dossiers on people, is absolutely false.... From my perspective, this is absolute nonsense." Wyden then asked Clapper, "Does the NSA collect any type of data at all on millions or hundreds of millions of Americans?" He responded, "No, sir." Wyden asked, "It does not?" and Clapper said, "Not wittingly. There are cases where they could inadvertently, perhaps, collect, but not wittingly."
6290:
2295:
33:
2585:
2510:
2366:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2039:
2480:
2473:
2444:
2437:
2415:
2408:
2112:
2105:
2496:
2987:
2254:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2200:
2174:
2134:
2911:
1739:' ... is an umbrella term for a variety of movements, in the case of Egypt, a very heterogeneous group, largely secular, which has eschewed violence and has decried Al Qaeda as a perversion of Islam.... They have pursued social ends, a betterment of the political order in Egypt, et cetera. ... In other countries, there are also chapters or franchises of the Muslim Brotherhood, but there is no overarching agenda, particularly in pursuit of violence, at least internationally.
3001:
2524:
2340:
6613:
1078:
2206:
2466:
735:
1798:, rebutting Donald Trump's unsubstantiated claims that President Barack Obama personally ordered wiretapping of Trump Tower before the November election. Clapper stated "I will say that for the part of the national security apparatus that I oversaw as DNI, was there no such wiretap activity mounted against the president-elect at the time or as a candidate or against his campaign," but added that "I can't speak for other
711:. He also launched an initiative to reorganize intelligence analysis by specialists in enemy weapons rather than specialists in countries and regions. The initiative failed because it created functional stovepipes which "reduced the coherence of the analytic effort", whereupon Clapper decided to restore the original organizational structure using strong regional elements. Clapper retired from active duty as a
1326:, general counsel to the Office of the DNI, stated that Clapper did not lie to Congress, citing the context of the question and the fact that Clapper's staff had answered the question in writing the day before. In May 2015, Litt clarified that Clapper "had absolutely forgotten the existence of" Section 215 of the Patriot Act, and claimed he had been thinking of Section 702 of the
1162:, was that if the NSA discovered a terrorist was called into the U.S. and knew the number the terrorist was calling from, the NSA could look at the phone records to see what U.S. number he was calling to. If that indicated something worth investigating, obtaining caller identities and actually listening to the content of the calls would require a warrant from a U.S. court.
2973:
1292:, "the message from the government would be that lying to Congress about baseball is more of a felony than lying to Congress about Americans' Fourth Amendment rights" and that the “message would declare that when it comes to brazen law-breaking, as long as you are personally connected to the president, you get protection rather than the prosecution you deserve."
982:. Previously the NIP was itemized within the Defense Department budget to keep the line item and dollar amount from public view. In late October 2010, Clapper's office disclosed the top line budget as $ 53.1 billion, which was below the $ 75 billion figure circulated in 2010, in the belief the budget change would strengthen the DNI's authority.
1813:. He stopped receiving briefings on January 20 and was "not aware of the counterintelligence investigation Director Comey first referred to during his testimony before the House Permanent Select Committee for Intelligence on the 20th of March". CNN stated that Clapper had "taken a major defense away from the White House."
3260:
1081:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1085:
437:
3191:
1014:, have changed their calculus and are now more willing to conduct an attack in the United States in response to real or perceived US actions that threaten the regime." Clapper added that Iran was "keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons." In February 2012, Clapper told the Senate that if
1350:
In March 2014, Clapper signed a directive that barred employees of the intelligence community from providing "intelligence-related information" to reporters without prior authorization, even to provide unclassified information, making a violation of the directive a "security violation". The order,
1676:
If you put that in context with everything else we knew the
Russians were doing to interfere with the election, and just the historical practices of the Russians, who typically, almost genetically driven to co-opt, penetrate, gain favor, whatever, which is a typical Russian technique. So we were
536:
for telling a congressional committee hearing that the NSA does not collect any type of data on millions of
Americans earlier that year. One senator asked for his resignation, and a group of 26 senators complained about Clapper's responses under questioning. In November 2016, Clapper resigned as
1597:
Clapper had stopped receiving briefings on
January 20 and was "not aware of the counterintelligence investigation Director Comey first referred to during his testimony before the House Permanent Select Committee for Intelligence on the 20th of March". CNN stated that Clapper had "taken a major
1576:
JAMES CLAPPER: We did not include any evidence in our report, and I say, “our,” that's N.S.A., F.B.I. and C.I.A., with my office, the
Director of National Intelligence, that had anything, that had any reflection of collusion between members of the Trump campaign and the Russians. There was no
3264:
1712:
in Iraq by asserting that the weapons materials were "unquestionably" shipped out of Iraq to Syria and other countries just before the
American invasion, a "personal assessment" that Clapper's own agency head at the time, David Burpee, "could not provide further evidence to support."
1761:
qualified his statement as a "static and one-dimensional assessment" and argued that "the lost legitimacy matters." During the same hearing he was also questioned when he neglected to list Iran and North Korea among the nuclear powers that might pose a threat to the United States.
1333:
In
January 2014, six members of the House of Representatives wrote to President Obama urging him to dismiss Clapper for lying to Congress, stating his statement was "incompatible with the goal of restoring trust" in the intelligence community, but were rebuffed by the White House.
801:
Clapper defended the private sector's role in intelligence-gathering in his 2010 confirmation hearings telling the committee, "I worked as a contractor for six years myself, so I think I have a good understanding of the contribution that they have made and will continue to make."
1295:
1082:
1341:
spokesperson, said in an e-mailed statement that Obama has "full faith in
Director Clapper's leadership of the intelligence community. The Director has provided an explanation for his answers to Senator Wyden and made clear that he did not intend to mislead the Congress."
1120:
on what the decisive moment was or what caused him to whistle-blow, he replied: "Sort of the breaking point was seeing the director of national intelligence, James
Clapper, directly lie under oath to Congress. ... Seeing that really meant for me there was no going back."
726:
He then spent six years in private industry, including two years as president of the
Security Affairs Support Association, an organization of intelligence contractors. In August 2001, he was named as the director of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (later renamed
3195:
1531:
in
Canberra that includes public lectures on key global and national security issues. Clapper was also expected to take part in the ANU Crawford Australian Leadership Forum, the nation's pre-eminent dialogue of academics, parliamentarians and business leaders.
948:
In August 2010, Clapper announced a new position at the DNI called the deputy director of national intelligence for intelligence integration, to integrate the former posts of deputy director for analysis and deputy director for collections into one position.
1496:
reported that according to an unknown former intelligence official, Clapper was in frequent contact with Brigadier General Steven Grove, who was said to be one of the subjects of the Inspector General's review. In February 2017, the Inspector General of the
1237:
argued that due to the revelations, the American public should ask Clapper to resign from office, arguing that "not only did Mr. Clapper give false testimony to Congress, even his June 6 statement was false. We now know—since the companies identified by the
1223:
that "my response was clearly erroneous—for which I apologize." On July 2, Clapper said that he had forgotten about the Patriot Act, which was later clarified that he forgot Section 215 of the act specifically, and therefore had given an "erroneous" answer.
1501:
completed its investigation and cleared the senior leadership of CENTCOM, concluding that "allegations of intelligence being intentionally altered, delayed or suppressed by top CENTCOM officials from mid-2014 to mid-2015 were largely unsubstantiated."
3949:
4384:
778:(satellite company) and was an executive on the boards of three government contractors, two of which were doing business with the NGA while he served as director. In October 2006, he began working as a chief operating officer for the British
1188:(D-OR) accused Clapper of not giving a "straight answer," noting that Clapper's office had been provided with the question a day in advance of the hearing and was given the opportunity following Clapper's testimony to amend his response.
435:
4225:
3769:
1203:
he stated: "It now appears clear that the director of national intelligence, James Clapper, lied under oath to Congress and the American people," and "Perjury is a serious crime ... Clapper should resign immediately," U.S. Senator
1158:(IMEI) number, time, and duration of phone calls, but did not include the name, address, or financial information of any subscriber. The rationale for this data collection, which was said to be permitted under Section 216 of the
4294:
1064:
the primary mission of the ODNI. In 2012 the office announced an initiative to create a common information technology desktop for the entire Intelligence Community, moving away from unconnected agency networks to a common
436:
923:
backed him with a 15–0 vote. During his testimony for the position, Clapper pledged to advance the DNI's authorities, exert tighter control over programming and budgeting, and provide oversight over the CIA's use of
1257:
said that NSA officials along with Clapper, in the years 2012 and 2013 "publicly denied–often with carefully hedged words–participating in the kind of snooping on Americans that has since become nearly undeniable."
915:
on June 5, 2010, Obama announced his nomination of Clapper, saying he "possesses a quality that I value in all my advisers: a willingness to tell leaders what we need to know even if it's not what we want to hear."
1252:
also advocated having Clapper fired, arguing "if President Obama really welcomes an open debate on this subject, James Clapper has disqualified himself from participation in it. He has to go." Andy Greenberg of
3292:
Ic21: The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century: Hearings Before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session, May 22--December 19,
3946:
1355:. The following month he implemented a new pre-publication review policy for the ODNI's current and former employees that prohibits them from citing news reports based on leaks in their unofficial writings.
1080:
428:
1456:
Speaking at a forum in Washington, D.C., Clapper warned of the danger posed by a capable adversary such as the Chinese government and said, "You have to kind of salute the Chinese for what they did."
1208:(R-KY) said "The director of national intelligence, in March, did directly lie to Congress, which is against the law." Paul later suggested that Clapper might deserve prison time for his testimony.
5234:
1351:
which purportedly came as a result of congressional urging to crack down on leaks, drew criticism from public watchdogs who claimed that the move would stifle inner-agency criticism and threaten
4518:
1528:
4568:
4147:
6152:
4229:
3773:
2880:
June 1985 – June 1987, assistant chief of staff for intelligence, U.S. Forces Korea, and deputy assistant chief of staff for intelligence, Republic of Korea and U.S. Combined Forces Command
5789:
5259:
5743:
1841:
On October 26, 2018, the New York Times reported that an explosive device addressed to James Clapper was delivered to CNN offices in Manhattan. Federal authorities are investigating.
1412:
1681:
In June 2017, Clapper said that "he Russians are not our friends", because it is in their "genes to be opposed, diametrically opposed, to the United States and western democracies."
6667:
637:
4545:
6697:
5878:
1688:, a nonpartisan, non-profit group formed with the intention of helping "Americans understand and recognize the scope and scale of Russia's continuing attacks on our democracy."
6707:
6321:
1656:“has the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation". Portions of the laptop's contents have since been verified as authentic, and no such Russian linkage was found.
6732:
4947:
4806:
4298:
2874:
April 1981 – June 1984, director for intelligence plans and systems, Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
2632:
4774:
6145:
2328:
1423:
ruled that Section 215 of the Patriot Act did not authorize the bulk collection of metadata, which judge Gerard E. Lynch called a "staggering" amount of information.
6742:
6712:
4995:
6381:
5553:
5040:
6637:
6616:
3561:
2044:
5896:
5574:
5335:
5662:
5317:
4105:
1743:
The Obama administration took the rare step later that day of correcting its own intelligence chief after the statement drew scrutiny among members of Congress.
6737:
5527:
4338:
6657:
6677:
6662:
6138:
5967:
1420:
1094:
908:
5375:
5179:
4038:
6757:
1154:
on millions of Americans' telephone calls. This metadata information included originating and terminating telephone number, telephone calling card number,
1069:. In late fiscal 2013, the shared IT infrastructure reached operating capability with plans to bring on all intelligence agencies over the next few years.
5296:
5224:
4831:
1270:, has claimed that it is unlikely Clapper would be charged with the three principal criminal statutes that address false statements to Congress: perjury,
3966:
2853:
August 1973 – August 1974, aide to the commander and intelligence staff officer, Headquarters Air Force Systems Command, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland
4850:
4528:
3924:
1037:
could produce a nuclear weapon in one or two years if its leaders decide to build one, "but practically not likely." Both men said they did not believe
6314:
5488:
1799:
1416:
1136:
911:
offered reservations regarding his appointment due to his military background and emphasis on defense-related issues. In an official statement in the
6692:
5605:
2314:
873:
5192:
3347:
3101:
3071:
1358:
537:
director of national intelligence, effective at the end of President Obama's term. In May 2017, he joined the Washington, D.C.–based think tank the
5630:
1747:
1635:
6722:
5695:
1490:
analysts working for CENTCOM. Members of the groups began anonymously leaking details of the case to the press in late August. In September 2015,
1486:(ISIL) to paint a more optimistic picture of the ongoing war against ISIL forces in Iraq and Syria. They were subsequently joined by civilian and
5681:
5081:
3452:
Surveillance in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and the Law [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and the Law
3398:
Surveillance in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and the Law [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and the Law
1787:
1155:
518:
495:
5210:
6747:
5708:
1885:
Clapper has a brother, Mike Clapper of Illinois, and a sister, Chris. He introduced them at his Senate confirmation hearings on July 20, 2010.
5790:"James Comey Vs. Donald Trump Mini: Jonathan Banks Set For James Clapper, Richard Thomas For Chuck Rosenberg, Seann Gallagher For Jim Rybicki"
5747:
6307:
5055:
3947:
Monday Morning News Kick Off: Robert Cardillo to Boost Collaboration for ODNI; Clapper Brings Sense of Humor to Job; SAIC Wins TASER Contract
1601:
In a speech at Australia's National Press Club in June Clapper accused Trump of "ignorance or disrespect", called the firing of FBI director
4022:
2868:
June 1979 – January 1980, Washington area representative for electronic security command, deputy commander of Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
4009:
1438:
1231:
accused the U.S. media of focusing on Edward Snowden instead of focusing on wrongdoing by Clapper and other U.S. officials. Jody Westby of
6652:
6432:
6161:
6112:
6018:
1720:
of ABC News, Clapper indicated he was completely unaware that 12 alleged terrorists had been arrested in Great Britain earlier that day.
1649:
826:
815:
747:
700:
499:
212:
107:
5017:
4929:
4166:
6717:
4664:
4403:
4131:
1432:
1173:. Clapper said that "I responded in what I thought was the most truthful, or least untruthful manner by saying no" when he testified.
6727:
3885:
2187:
1755:
5148:
4700:
4681:
3872:
3699:
3504:
3034:
3594:
1033:
told senators that Iran is unlikely to initiate or intentionally provoke a conflict. Clapper said it's "technically feasible" that
1015:
641:
5859:
4457:
6687:
6555:
6046:
5412:
4646:
4087:
3825:
1379:
1338:
838:
728:
503:
162:
5281:
4902:
4748:
3122:
Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, first session, 110th United Congress. Senate Committee on Armed Services
6672:
4250:
3531:
2886:
July 1989 – March 1990, deputy chief of staff for intelligence, Headquarters Strategic Air Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb.
616:
6416:
4785:
3631:
3487:
3460:
3433:
3406:
3331:
3301:
2847:
June 1970 – June 1971, commander of Detachment 3, 6994th Security Squadron, Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand
2844:
December 1966 – June 1970, aide to the commander and command briefer, Air Force Security Service, Kelly Air Force Base, Texas
2076:
1327:
583:
5818:"S. HRG. 111-857 – Nomination of Lieutenant General James Clapper, Jr., USAF, Ret., To be Director of National Intelligence"
4569:"Will Director of National Intelligence James Clapper Be Prosecuted for Lying to Congress Regarding the NSA's Surveillance?"
2892:
November 1991 – 1995, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency and General Defense Intelligence Program, Washington, D.C.
2865:
August 1978 – June 1979, student, National War College, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
2862:
June 1976 – August 1978, chief, signal intelligence branch, J-23, Headquarters U.S. Pacific Command, Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii
6702:
6366:
5107:
4440:
3479:
US Defence Strategy from Vietnam to Operation Iraqi Freedom: Military Innovation and the New American War of War, 1973–2003
2850:
June 1971 – August 1973, military assistant to the director of the National Security Agency, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
1903:
1875:
1774:
1483:
1061:
1019:
979:
742:
645:
487:
326:
4421:
3743:
6647:
4500:
2859:
September 1975 – June 1976, chief, signal intelligence branch, Headquarters U.S. Pacific Command, Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii
2834:
March 1964 – December 1965, analytic branch chief of Air Force Special Communications Center, Kelly Air Force Base, Texas
2604:
2062:
1974:
1498:
1407:
filed a lawsuit against several defendants including Clapper challenging the intelligence community's bulk collection of
3992:
3569:
2569:
5582:
4616:
3162:
2946:
2744:
2676:
889:
633:
538:
475:
377:
5467:
4200:
4109:
6330:
6077:
5452:
5358:
4973:
4321:
4278:
3130:
2710:
2560:
2486:
2162:
1565:
966:
850:
707:. While serving as DIA director, he oversaw the transformation of the National Military Intelligence Center into the
483:
45:
2889:
April 1990 – November 1991, assistant chief of staff for intelligence, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
5770:
3932:
3725:
2795:
2530:
2228:
762:
751:
3911:
3217:
3120:
5126:
2300:
1913:
1754:
that "over the longer term" Gaddafi "will prevail". This position was loudly questioned by the White House, when
1653:
1479:
1211:
On June 27, 2013, a group of 26 senators sent him a complaint letter opposing the use of a "body of secret law."
605:
336:
5910:
4035:
1708:
In 2003, Clapper, then head of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, attempted to explain the absence of
1482:
and the media, alleging that CENTCOM's senior leadership was altering or distorting intelligence reports on the
6752:
4475:
2837:
December 1965 – December 1966, watch officer and air defense analyst, 2nd Air Division (later, 7th Air Force),
2575:
2353:
2090:
1524:
1404:
1400:
846:
4365:
3970:
3795:
4875:
4055:
2693:
1475:
1220:
920:
590:
2883:
July 1987 – July 1989, director for intelligence, Headquarters U.S. Pacific Command, Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii
2612:
1143:, including a top secret court order showing that the NSA had collected phone records from over 120 million
5336:"James Clapper defends his Trump-Russia commentary on CNN: 'I've tried to be factual and temperate-minded'"
2877:
June 1984 – May 1985, commander of Air Force Technical Applications Center, Patrick Air Force Base, Florida
2643:
2450:
2421:
2308:
2242:
3673:
3288:
864:
6087:
4148:
Watch Top U.S. Intelligence Officials Repeatedly Deny NSA Spying On Americans Over The Last Year (Videos)
3079:
1709:
1487:
1465:
994:
954:
834:
758:
491:
3072:"James R. Clapper, Jr. Joins CNAS as Distinguished Senior Fellow for Intelligence and National Security"
2871:
February 1980 – April 1981, commander of 6940th Electronic Security Wing, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
2545:
3158:"A Conversation with James R. Clapper, Jr., The Director Of National Intelligence in the United States"
1929:
5817:
5434:
4590:
4073:
3035:""Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence to be Dual-hatted as Director of Defense Intelligence,"
6409:
3369:
2831:
May 1963 – March 1964, student, Signal Intelligence Officers Course, Goodfellow Air Force Base, Texas
2639:
2515:
2267:
2260:
2199:
2173:
2133:
1592:
JAMES CLAPPER: This could have unfolded or become available in the time since I left the government.
1312:
708:
4725:
1616:"knows how to handle an asset, and that's what he's doing with" President Trump. In his 2018 memoir
1510:
In November 2016, Clapper resigned, effective at the end of President Obama's term in January 2017.
6299:
5644:
5558:
4541:
3014:
2914:
2856:
August 1974 – September 1975, distinguished graduate, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia
2812:
2584:
1964:
1867:
1863:
1701:
1243:
842:
525:
6394:
1696:
5840:
2778:
2727:
2590:
2322:
2015:
1275:
1242:
have started fessing up—that lots more than telephony metadata has been collected and searched."
925:
912:
579:
479:
359:
76:
5725:
4876:"U.S. intelligence chief bars unauthorized contacts with reporters on all intel-related matters"
4295:"Transcript of Andrea Mitchell's Interview with Director of National Intelligence James Clapper"
3647:
3323:
The Threat on the Horizon: An Inside Account of America's Search for Security after the Cold War
2339:
2008:
1994:
1568:
under President Obama until January 20, 2017, revealed the state of his knowledge at that time:
1288:
said that if the U.S. government fails to treat Clapper and Alexander in the same way as it did
559:
541:(CNAS) as a Distinguished Senior Fellow for Intelligence and National Security. In August 2017,
6682:
6481:
6346:
6253:
6130:
4170:
2618:
2401:
2281:
1919:
1871:
1634:
In October 2018, Clapper alongside several Democratic officials and other critics of Trump was
1304:
1271:
853:
689:
601:
3621:
3289:
United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (January 1, 1996).
3242:
2430:
1010:
In January 2012, Clapper said that "some Iranian officials, probably including supreme leader
6455:
4174:
3477:
3450:
3423:
3396:
3321:
2838:
2761:
2539:
2392:
2253:
2056:
1950:
1751:
1544:
hired Clapper as a national security analyst. In May 2018, Clapper expressed his support for
1471:
985:
931:
811:
779:
720:
621:
6642:
6529:
6504:
6402:
6274:
6172:
4370:
2992:
2156:
1946:
1573:
CHUCK TODD: Were there improper contacts between the Trump campaign and Russian officials?
1066:
1049:
1044:
In December 2012, Clapper authorized the NSA to expand its "third party" relationship with
892:
833:
on April 11, 2007. He was the second person ever to hold this position, which oversees the
830:
685:
681:
657:
582:
in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His maternal grandfather, James McNeal Wheatley, was an
567:
4156:. June 6, 2013. Retrieved on June 11, 2013. "Eight months later, Senator Ron Wyden quoted"
3017:, retired Air Force general and former director of the NSA (1999–2005) and CIA (2006–2009)
2236:
2222:
8:
6519:
6514:
6450:
6207:
5260:"Full transcript: Sally Yates and James Clapper testify on Russian election interference"
5108:"US spy chief's 'highly unusual' reported contact with military official raises concerns"
4343:
3045:
2501:
2070:
1923:
1895:
1263:
795:
665:
554:
494:(DIA) from 1992 until 1995. He was the first director of defense intelligence within the
330:
296:
3598:
2806:
2789:
2772:
2755:
2738:
2721:
2704:
2687:
2670:
2598:
2554:
2345:
2084:
2023:
1866:
employee. They have a daughter, Jennifer, who is a principal of an elementary school in
6598:
6182:
6122:
5744:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt"
5726:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt"
4632:
1960:
1736:
1300:
1102:
1089:
Excerpt of James Clapper's testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
712:
154:
5404:
5162:
521:. Clapper was unanimously confirmed by the Senate for the position on August 5, 2010.
6578:
6563:
6544:
6494:
6440:
6248:
6233:
6202:
6177:
6056:
5528:"The Struggle for Iraq: Weapons Search: Iraqis Removed Arms Material, U.S. Aide Says"
5354:
4907:
4317:
4274:
3627:
3483:
3456:
3429:
3402:
3327:
3297:
3126:
2952:
2942:
2459:
2147:
1933:
1899:
1879:
1758:
1609:
972:
791:
704:
649:
233:
205:
32:
6289:
5631:"Obama Administration Corrects Clapper's Claim That Muslim Brotherhood Is 'Secular'"
4832:"US spy chief James Clapper prohibits employees from speaking with media, memo says"
3532:"LTG James R. Clapper, Jr., USAF > Defense Intelligence Agency > Article View"
6534:
6524:
6509:
6489:
6465:
6279:
6243:
6238:
6212:
6192:
6187:
5924:
4595:
4550:
3171:
2978:
2294:
2179:
2122:
1954:
1284:
1248:
1023:
919:
Lawmakers approved his nomination on August 5, 2010, in a unanimous vote after the
900:
693:
1319:
to investigate Clapper, stating "witnesses cannot be allowed to lie to Congress."
6593:
6588:
6539:
6499:
6460:
6351:
6341:
6269:
6228:
6197:
6105:
6028:
4196:
4042:
3953:
3317:
3290:
3176:
3157:
3153:
3006:
2936:
2523:
2118:
1969:
1990 Harvard Defense Policy Seminar, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1939:
1394:
1375:
1228:
1200:
1166:
950:
943:
896:
514:
400:
261:
142:
88:
5489:"James Clapper on Trump-Russia Ties: 'My Dashboard Warning Light Was Clearly On"
4056:"Iran increasingly willing to launch US attack, top intelligence official warns"
2509:
2385:
2378:
2371:
1668:
is the primary adversary of the United States. He explained why he believes the
1608:
In June 2017, Clapper opined that Trump-Russia scandal is more serious than the
715:
after thirty-two years of service in September 1995. In 1996, alongside General
6217:
6007:
5897:"Carter Awards DoD's Highest Civilian Award to National Intel Director Clapper"
5502:
5376:"Ex-intelligence chief: Trump's access to nuclear codes is 'pretty damn scary'"
4974:"ACLU v. Clapper – Challenge to NSA Mass Call-Tracking Program"
4701:"Attorney: Spy chief had 'forgotten' about NSA program when he misled Congress"
4682:"Attorney: Spy chief had 'forgotten' about NSA program when he misled Congress"
4458:"Clapper under pressure despite apology for 'erroneous' statements to Congress"
4408:
3747:
2365:
1909:
1850:
1845:
1826:
1782:
1613:
1323:
1140:
1113:
1030:
998:
877:
822:
653:
340:
249:
128:
5318:"James Clapper says Watergate 'pales' in comparison with Trump Russia scandal"
3505:"Clapper Is Confirmed as Intelligence Czar After a Round of Senate Dealmaking"
2956:
6631:
6568:
6470:
6445:
6258:
6066:
6038:
5453:"Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say"
4773:
Darrell Issa; Ted Poe; Paul Broun; Doug Collins; Walter Jones; Alan Grayson.
4441:"Senators accuse government of using 'secret law' to collect Americans' data"
3770:"DoD Announces Clapper as the New Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence"
2038:
2030:
2000:
1724:
1642:
1628:
1352:
1289:
1267:
1055:
716:
669:
644:
program. In 1963, he graduated as a distinguished military graduate from the
193:
4807:"Darrell Issa: James Clapper lied to Congress about NSA and should be fired"
4665:"Clapper did not lie to Congress on NSA, says national intelligence counsel"
4226:"DNI Statement on Recent Unauthorized Disclosures of Classified Information"
1973:
Clapper also holds an honorary doctorate in strategic intelligence from the
1176:
In Clapper's 2018 memoir, he provides a fuller explanation of the incident:
6583:
6371:
5380:
4749:"James Clapper calls for Snowden and 'accomplices' to return NSA documents"
4586:
4426:
4389:
4385:"Rand Paul accuses James Clapper of lying to Congress over NSA suveillance"
4255:
2495:
2479:
2472:
2443:
2436:
2414:
2407:
2357:
2285:
2139:
2111:
2104:
1959:
1990 Program for Senior Executives in National and International Security,
1806:
1717:
1624:
1492:
1363:
1279:
1192:
1131:
1045:
1011:
990:
975:
869:
754:
594:
571:
510:
237:
66:
5952:
5663:"US intelligence chief: we might use the internet of things to spy on you"
4851:"Clapper bans US intelligence employees from 'unauthorised' media contact"
3847:
2273:
600:
Clapper earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from the
563:
Wheatley) and First Lieutenant James Robert Clapper. His father worked in
6263:
5771:"Outspoken Trump Supporter in Florida Charged in Attempted Bombing Spree"
4647:"Republicans demand consequences for 'willful lie' by intelligence chief"
2098:
1817:
1795:
1770:
1723:
In February 2011, when mass demonstrations were on the verge of toppling
1641:
In February 2019, Clapper said he agreed with former acting FBI Director
1602:
1549:
1442:
1316:
1159:
1052:
to locate and track individuals of mutual interest within Saudi Arabia."
936:
805:
787:
625:
452:
406:
387:
4422:"Senators' letter to US director of national intelligence James Clapper"
3000:
1605:"inexcusable", and warned of an "internal assault on our institutions".
1150:
The following day, Clapper acknowledged that the NSA collects telephony
1048:. The goal was "to facilitate the Saudi government's ability to utilize
636:, where Clapper served as a rifleman and attended the junior course of
5987:
5041:"Massive Data Breach Puts 4 Million Federal Employees' Records At Risk"
4476:"Clapper: I gave 'erroneous' answer because I forgot about Patriot Act"
1821:
1731:, Clapper told the House Intelligence Committee during a hearing that:
1561:
1371:
821:
While teaching at Georgetown, he was officially nominated by President
5082:"Report: Analysts claim US military altering intelligence on ISIS war"
5018:"China Is 'Leading Suspect' in Massive Hack of US Government Networks"
4108:. U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Archived from
1631:
is "pretty damn scary" and he questioned his fitness to be in office.
1518:
939:
listen as Defense Secretary Gates addresses the audience, June 4, 2011
6361:
5769:
Rashbaum, William K.; Feuer, Alan; Goldman, Adam (October 26, 2018).
4772:
4564:
4201:"NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily"
4088:"The NSA's New Partner in Spying: Saudi Arabia's Brutal State Police"
3912:
Director of national intelligence names deputy to boost collaboration
3119:
Committee On Armed Services, United States. Congress. Senate (2008).
2213:
1367:
1259:
1205:
1185:
1098:
412:
100:
6329:
2465:
1612:
of the 1970s. In December 2017, Clapper said that Russian President
960:
6424:
5696:"Did Donald Trump invent claim that Barack Obama tapped his phone?"
5297:"The Former U.S. Intelligence Chief Just Unleashed On Donald Trump"
5229:
5225:"Full Clapper: "No Evidence" of Collusion Between Trump and Russia"
4966:
4519:"Americans Must Call for Independent Counsel and Ouster of Clapper"
4339:"Sen. Wyden: Clapper didn't give 'straight answer' on NSA programs"
3967:"DNI Releases Budget Figure for 2010 National Intelligence Program"
3509:
2205:
1805:
Clapper also said that he saw no evidence of collusion between the
1802:
authorized entities in the government or a state or local entity."
1669:
1645:'s opinion that President Donald Trump could be a "Russian asset".
1408:
1151:
904:
677:
661:
529:
444:
5403:
Balsamo, Michael; Tucker, Eric; Long, Colleen (October 26, 2018).
3826:"James Clapper to be Tapped as New National Intelligence Director"
1777:
and "homegrown extremists" as major threats to the United States.
1413:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
1195:
became the first congressman to openly accuse Director Clapper of
1072:
734:
532:
on millions of Americans' telephone calls, Clapper was accused of
5606:"DNI Clapper retreats from 'secular' claim on Muslim Brotherhood"
1196:
1144:
1106:
1026:
to ships and launch missiles at regional U.S. forces and allies.
895:
suggested to President Obama that he nominate Clapper to replace
604:
in 1963 and a Master of Science degree in political science from
575:
564:
533:
6160:
5468:"Officials Who Cast Doubt on Hunter Biden Laptop Face Questions"
4775:"Congressman Darrell Issa letter to U.S. President Barack Obama"
4251:"Verizon forced to hand over telephone data – full court ruling"
4010:
One Spy to Rule Them All: Top Spook Launches Push for Real Power
3524:
2934:
1838:
that Russians are "almost genetically driven" to act deviously.
1816:
In May 2017, Clapper was criticized by some media outlets for a
1623:
In an August 2017 interview, Clapper stated that U.S. President
1523:
In June 2017 Clapper commenced an initial four-week term at the
1345:
5991:
5709:
Why the Russia Story Is a Minefield for Democrats and the Media
5682:"Former DNI James Clapper: 'I Can Deny' Wiretap of Trump Tower"
5193:"GOP report: Clapper told CNN host about Trump dossier in 2017"
4572:
4523:
4152:
3102:"GOP report: Clapper told CNN host about Trump dossier in 2017"
2925:
1810:
1665:
1415:
found in December 2013 that the collection did not violate the
1233:
1117:
1038:
1034:
859:
783:
775:
5282:"Clapper: Putin did it to demean Clinton and help elect Trump"
5149:"Director of National Intelligence James Clapper has resigned"
3886:"James Clapper Confirmed as Director of National Intelligence"
3243:"America's Top Spy Talks Snowden Leaks and Our Ominous Future"
1650:
group of 51 former intelligence officials that signed a letter
1535:
944:
Creating deputy director for intelligence integration position
810:
For the 2006–2007 academic year, Clapper held the position of
1977:, Washington, D.C., where he taught as an adjunct professor.
1766:
1728:
1450:
1116:
was asked during a January 26, 2014, television interview in
688:, Maryland, and the Air Force Technical Applications Center,
5968:"Spy chief James Clapper wins not-so-coveted Rosemary award"
4726:"Lawmakers to Obama: Fire your intelligence chief for lying"
3640:
3448:
3394:
1589:
CHUCK TODD: If existed, it would have been in this report?
723:, which killed 20 people, including 19 American servicemen.
5820:. U.S. Government Printing Office. July 20, 2010. p. 7
5575:"SpyTalk – Clapper flunks ABC's quiz on London terror case"
4996:"NSA's phone spying program ruled illegal by appeals court"
4903:"U.S. spy chief bans employees from talking to journalists"
3726:"Booz Allen Hamilton: Edward Snowden's US contracting firm"
3118:
1791:
673:
448:
5879:"Roanoke County teachers, students show off tech projects"
5405:"More suspicious packages found, these to Booker, Clapper"
3370:"A tradition of excellence … – Office of the DNI – Medium"
2329:
Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award
1765:
In February 2016, Clapper cited the activities of Russia,
1056:
Common information technology enterprise and desktop, 2012
5860:"Sue Clapper, James' Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
5056:"Pentagon Confirms Probe Into 'Skewed' ISIS Intelligence"
3261:"Rites For Father Wheatley, 1st St. George's Rector, Set"
1831:
1545:
1541:
1170:
818:
Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Intelligence.
542:
6668:
Directors of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
5554:"Video: National Security Leaders Discuss Terror Threat"
5351:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
4314:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
4271:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
4132:
Intelligence community cloud coming online in early 2013
3562:"SpyTalk – Former DIA analysts rip Clapper's leadership"
3263:. Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. January 30, 1969. Archived from
2938:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
2635:
of the Intelligence and National Security Alliance, 2006
2045:
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
1618:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
899:
as Director of National Intelligence, but both Chairman
719:, he was a member of the investigatory inquiry into the
553:
James Robert Clapper Jr. was born on March 14, 1941, in
524:
Following the June 2013 leak of documents detailing the
6698:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
5127:"Report: Centcom leaders didn't cook ISIS intelligence"
4501:
James Clapper, EU play-acting, and political priorities
4023:
Intelligence director says he will get control of funds
1445:
targeting the records of as many as 18 million people.
4930:"Intelligence Policy Bans Citation of Leaked Material"
4316:(ebook ed.). New York: Viking. pp. 226–227.
3700:"Intelligence nominee's contractor ties draw scrutiny"
1311:
On December 19, 2013, seven Republican members of the
806:
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, 2007–2010
746:
Lieutenant General James Clapper during his tenure as
6708:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
5645:"U.S. Escalates Pressure on Libya Amid Mixed Signals"
3428:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 48–.
1862:
In 1965, Clapper married Susan Ellen Terry, a former
1686:
Advisory Board of the Committee to Investigate Russia
1421:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1095:
United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
978:, his office assumed administrative control over the
738:
Clapper as a USAF lieutenant general in the mid-1990s
696:, Clapper served as Chief of Air Force Intelligence.
620:
Captain James Clapper during his flying mission on a
6733:
United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
5768:
5254:
5252:
4940:
4554:. Tuesday June 11, 2013. Retrieved on June 14, 2013.
4507:. Wednesday July 3, 2013. Retrieved on July 3, 2013.
3772:. Goliath.ecnext.com. April 16, 2007. Archived from
2968:
2646:
for the "worst open government performance of 2013."
1459:
597:
in 1959 where his father was stationed at the time.
486:. Clapper has held several key positions within the
5367:
5163:"James Clapper, the US intelligence chief, resigns"
3819:
3817:
3744:"Professor in Practice of Intelligence Established"
3623:
Terrorism and Peacekeeping: New Security Challenges
3425:
Historical Dictionary of United States Intelligence
3284:
3282:
3194:. Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. May 9, 1998. Archived from
1659:
1519:
Appointment to Australian National University, 2017
1060:Clapper made "intelligence integration" across the
829:(USD(I)) on January 29, 2007, and confirmed by the
5495:
4142:
4140:
3449:Pam Dixon Executive Director (February 12, 2016).
3395:Pam Dixon Executive Director (February 12, 2016).
1580:CHUCK TODD: I understand that. But does it exist?
1029:Former Defense Intelligence Agency chief Lt. Gen.
5701:
5503:"Committee to Investigate Russia: Advisory Board"
5402:
5353:(ebook ed.). New York: Viking. p. 424.
5249:
4273:(ebook ed.). New York: Viking. p. 226.
3421:
2563:(Honorary – Military Division) – October 5, 2012
2489:with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
2315:National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal
1441:(OPM) announced that it had been the target of a
961:Budget authority over U.S. Intelligence Community
443:Clapper testifies on the structural evolution of
6743:United States directors of national intelligence
6713:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
6629:
6331:United States Directors of National Intelligence
5312:
5310:
5105:
4868:
4644:
4404:"Senators differ sharply on penalty for Snowden"
3873:DNI nominee vows tighter reins on intel programs
3814:
3296:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 325.
3279:
3240:
1748:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
1303:(left) were both accused of lying under oath to
6638:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency leaders
6617:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency leaders
6425:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency leaders
5483:
5481:
4195:
4137:
3840:
3648:"Clapper: Managing the Intelligence Enterprise"
3475:
3316:
1788:Office of the Director of National Intelligence
1419:and dismissed the lawsuit. On May 7, 2015, the
1156:International Mobile Station Equipment Identity
1073:Testimony to Congress on NSA surveillance, 2013
519:United States Director of National Intelligence
496:Office of the Director of National Intelligence
5679:
5180:Clapper to join Australian National University
4976:. American Civil Liberties Union. June 5, 2013
4894:
4330:
3848:"Obama nominates Clapper to head spy agencies"
3589:
3587:
3442:
1199:, calling for his resignation. In a series of
1005:
680:. Later, he commanded a signals intelligence (
545:hired Clapper as a national security analyst.
6738:United States Department of Defense officials
6410:
6385:Seal of the Director of National Intelligence
6315:
6146:
5953:"Spy Chief James Clapper Wins Rosemary Award"
5445:
5307:
4842:
4800:
4798:
4412:. January 6, 2014; retrieved August 17, 2017.
4189:
3626:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 103–.
3619:
3555:
3553:
1942:, Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama
1346:Ban on employee contacts with the media, 2014
1219:On July 1, 2013, Clapper apologized, telling
1214:
642:U.S. Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps
6678:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
6663:Directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency
6162:Directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency
5812:
5810:
5478:
5217:
5211:"Clapper: Don't agree with McCain on Haspel"
5038:
3666:
3388:
2422:Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon
1439:United States Office of Personnel Management
860:Director of National Intelligence, 2010–2017
6758:University of Maryland, College Park alumni
6113:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
6019:Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
5746:. Yahoo! News. May 30, 2017. Archived from
5520:
5118:
4692:
4617:"To reform the NSA, fire officials who lie"
4447:. June 28, 2013; retrieved August 17, 2017.
4430:, June 28, 2013; retrieved August 17, 2017.
4074:"U.S. remains optimistic on Iran sanctions"
3993:"Control of intelligence budget will shift"
3584:
3362:
3310:
2591:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
2451:Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
1716:In an interview on December 20, 2010, with
1555:
1536:CNN national security analyst, 2017–present
1449:has reported that the attack originated in
827:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
816:Intelligence and National Security Alliance
709:National Military Joint Intelligence Center
701:Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
548:
506:(NGA) from September 2001 until June 2006.
500:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
213:Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
108:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
6658:Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
6417:
6403:
6322:
6308:
6153:
6139:
5465:
5396:
5169:. November 17, 2016 – via bbc.co.uk.
4795:
3878:
3613:
3550:
3415:
3063:
1870:. They also have a son, Andrew, who is an
1433:Office of Personnel Management data breach
58:August 9, 2010 – January 20, 2017
31:
5838:
5807:
5275:
5273:
4948:"ACLU sues over NSA surveillance program"
4900:
4746:
4591:"James Clapper is still lying to America"
4473:
4134:, federalnewsradio.com, October 10, 2012.
4036:Clapper Seeks Authority over Intel Budget
3823:
3796:"Defense intel chief dual-hatted to ODNI"
3736:
3502:
3469:
3175:
2935:James R. Clapper with Trey Brown (2018).
2301:Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
1980:
668:, and flew 73 combat support missions in
6693:Order of National Security Merit members
5965:
5603:
4848:
4297:. NBC News. June 9, 2013. Archived from
4259:, June 6, 2013; retrieved June 12, 2013.
3788:
3746:. Explore.georgetown.edu. Archived from
3348:"Lieutenant General James R. Clapper Jr"
1746:In March 2011, Clapper was heard at the
1695:
1357:
1294:
1076:
984:
930:
863:
769:
741:
733:
660:detachment based at a listening post in
615:
16:American government official (born 1941)
6047:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
5911:"King has honoured surveillance chiefs"
5876:
5788:Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 19, 2019).
5787:
5673:
5348:
5182:, anu.edu.au; accessed August 17, 2017.
5106:Spencer Ackerman (September 10, 2015).
5073:
4747:Ackermann, Spencer (January 29, 2014).
4464:, July 1, 2013; retrieved July 2, 2013.
4311:
4268:
3326:. Oxford University Press. p. 77.
3152:
2825:
1648:In October 2020, Clapper was part of a
1620:, Clapper further addressed the issue.
1513:
1478:(CENTCOM) complained to the Pentagon's
1453:, citing unnamed government officials.
971:After an agreement between Clapper and
839:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
786:, now DFI and U.S.–based subsidiary of
752:Director of Central Intelligence Agency
748:Director of Defense Intelligence Agency
729:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
504:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
163:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
6630:
5857:
5839:Greenwald, Glenn (February 24, 2014).
5373:
5294:
5279:
5270:
5015:
5011:
5009:
4698:
4645:Spencer Ackerman (December 19, 2013).
4585:
4516:
4510:
3241:Garrett M. Graff (November 17, 2016).
3069:
1165:On June 7, Clapper was interviewed by
1041:had decided to strike Iran back then.
774:From 2006 to 2007, Clapper worked for
120:April 15, 2007 – June 5, 2010
6748:United States Marine Corps reservists
6398:
6303:
6134:
5572:
5415:from the original on October 26, 2018
5124:
5080:Wong, Kristina (September 10, 2015).
5054:Luis, Martinez (September 15, 2015).
4336:
4045:, executivegov.com, November 3, 2010.
3875:, washingtontimes.com, July 20, 2010.
3559:
3476:Robert R. Tomes (December 13, 2006).
3422:Michael A. Turner (October 8, 2014).
2650:
2605:Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
2502:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
2077:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
2001:Air Force Basic Officer Aircrew Badge
1780:In March 2017, Clapper said on NBC's
1328:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
989:Clapper meets with Defense Secretary
648:and was commissioned as an Air Force
558:
5932:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
5604:Gerstein, Josh (February 10, 2011).
5079:
5053:
5047:
4849:Ackerman, Spencer (April 21, 2014).
4804:
4563:
1918:1973 Air Command and Staff College,
1794:court order allowing the FBI to tap
1598:defense away from the White House."
1583:JAMES CLAPPER: Not to my knowledge.
1505:
1484:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
488:United States Intelligence Community
327:University of Maryland, College Park
225:November 1991 – August 1995
6723:St. Mary's University, Texas alumni
5125:Cohen, Zachary (February 1, 2017).
5006:
4474:Ackermann, Spencer (July 2, 2013).
4456:Roberts, Dan and Spencer Ackerman.
3595:"United States Air Force Biography"
3125:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
2063:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
1975:Joint Military Intelligence College
1499:United States Department of Defense
957:, was tapped to fill the new post.
884:
765:, Washington, DC, January 17, 1992.
731:) where he served until June 2006.
578:in 1972 then worked in security at
502:. He served as the director of the
474:(born March 14, 1941) is a retired
175:September 2001 – June 2006
13:
6653:Center for a New American Security
6380:
5841:"Inside the Mind of James Clapper"
5374:Borger, Julian (August 23, 2017).
5237:from the original on March 5, 2017
4366:GOP's Amash: Clapper should resign
3969:. October 28, 2010. Archived from
3503:Hosenball, Mark (August 5, 2010).
3163:Intelligence and National Security
3076:Center for a New American Security
1985:
1386:
1022:, it could respond by closing the
909:U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee
634:United States Marine Corps Reserve
611:
539:Center for a New American Security
14:
6769:
6718:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
6078:Director of National Intelligence
5981:
5858:Levine, Daniel S. (May 8, 2017).
5573:Stein, Jeff (December 21, 2010).
5466:Broadwater, Luke (May 16, 2023).
4901:Dilianian, Ken (April 22, 2014).
3956:, gotgeoint.com, August 23, 2010.
3931:. August 23, 2010. Archived from
3824:Montopoli, Brian (June 4, 2010).
2561:Officer of the Order of Australia
2487:Air Force Longevity Service Award
2163:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
1566:Director of National Intelligence
1460:CENTCOM analyst allegations, 2015
1426:
1191:On June 12, 2013, Representative
967:United States intelligence budget
652:. He served two tours of duty in
528:practice of collecting telephone
484:Director of National Intelligence
46:Director of National Intelligence
6728:United States Air Force generals
6612:
6611:
6288:
5959:
5945:
5917:
5903:
5889:
5877:Gregory, Sara (April 13, 2016).
5870:
5851:
5832:
5781:
5762:
5736:
5718:
5688:
5680:Kailani Koenig (March 5, 2017).
5655:
5637:
5623:
5597:
5566:
5546:
5459:
5427:
5342:
5328:
5288:
5280:Kayyem, Juliette (May 8, 2017).
4805:Fung, Brian (January 27, 2014).
2999:
2985:
2971:
2909:
2805:
2788:
2771:
2754:
2737:
2720:
2703:
2686:
2669:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2568:
2553:
2538:
2531:Order of National Security Merit
2522:
2508:
2494:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2442:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2344:
2338:
2321:
2307:
2293:
2282:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
2272:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2235:
2229:Joint Service Commendation Medal
2221:
2204:
2198:
2178:
2172:
2155:
2138:
2132:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2055:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1993:
1857:
1660:Views on Russia and the Russians
1337:Caitlin Hayden, the White House
632:After a brief enlistment in the
433:
5507:Committee to Investigate Russia
5203:
5185:
5173:
5155:
5141:
5099:
5032:
4988:
4922:
4824:
4766:
4740:
4718:
4674:
4657:
4638:
4626:
4610:
4579:
4557:
4535:
4493:
4467:
4450:
4433:
4415:
4396:
4377:
4358:
4305:
4287:
4262:
4244:
4218:
4159:
4124:
4098:
4080:
4066:
4048:
4028:
4015:
4003:
3985:
3959:
3939:
3917:
3904:
3862:
3762:
3718:
3692:
3496:
3340:
2626:
1691:
1664:In May 2017, Clapper said that
1586:Todd pressed him to elaborate.
1560:In a March 2017 interview with
849:. He also worked closely with
490:. He served as director of the
6688:Obama administration personnel
5151:. NBC News. November 17, 2016.
5016:Levine, Mike (June 25, 2015).
4699:Hattem, Julian (May 8, 2015).
4517:Westby, Jody (June 10, 2013).
4337:Blake, Aaron (June 11, 2013).
4228:. June 6, 2013. Archived from
4167:"Snowden Interview Transcript"
4076:. CBS News. February 21, 2012.
4012:, wired.com, November 3, 2010.
3560:Stein, Jeff (April 13, 2010).
3253:
3234:
3210:
3184:
3146:
3112:
3094:
3027:
2576:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
2546:French National Order of Merit
2354:National Defense Service Medal
2091:Defense Superior Service Medal
1636:targeted by a mailed pipe bomb
1525:Australian National University
1405:New York Civil Liberties Union
1401:American Civil Liberties Union
1105:'s keynote speech at the 2012
847:National Reconnaissance Office
447:and changes to Section 702 of
1:
6673:Georgetown University faculty
5698:, PolitiFact (March 6, 2017).
5295:Butler, Josh (June 7, 2017).
5039:Sanders, Sam (June 4, 2015).
3021:
1928:1975 Distinguished graduate,
1912:degree in political science,
1476:United States Central Command
1221:Senate Intelligence Committee
1137:global surveillance documents
980:National Intelligence Program
953:, the deputy director of the
921:Senate Intelligence Committee
591:Nurnberg American High School
557:, the son of Anne Elizabeth (
513:nominated Clapper to replace
5435:"Mueller Exposes Spy Chiefs"
3177:10.1080/02684527.2014.972613
3142:– via Books.google.ca.
3070:Urwitz, Neal (May 9, 2017).
2644:George Washington University
2243:Air Force Commendation Medal
1914:St. Mary's University, Texas
1888:
1820:remark in an interview with
1564:, Clapper, who had been the
1227:On July 2, 2013, journalist
1124:
1093:On March 12, 2013, during a
606:St. Mary's University, Texas
337:St. Mary's University, Texas
7:
6703:Recipients of the Air Medal
5966:Al Kamen (March 24, 2014).
5633:. Fox News. March 26, 2015.
5338:. Fox News. March 25, 2019.
4635:, Salon.com, June 11, 2013.
3674:"Lt. Gen. James R. Clapper"
3536:Defense Intelligence Agency
3482:. Routledge. pp. 84–.
2964:
2453:with two oak leaf clusters
2424:with two oak leaf clusters
1710:weapons of mass destruction
1488:Defense Intelligence Agency
1466:CENTCOM analyst allegations
1315:called on Attorney General
1135:published the first of the
1006:Iran and Saudi Arabia, 2012
955:Defense Intelligence Agency
835:Defense Intelligence Agency
759:Defense Intelligence Agency
509:On June 5, 2010, President
492:Defense Intelligence Agency
10:
6774:
6648:Booz Allen Hamilton people
5349:Clapper, James R. (2018).
4728:. MSNBC. February 27, 2014
4312:Clapper, James R. (2018).
4269:Clapper, James R. (2018).
4106:"Intelligence Integration"
3455:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 72–.
3401:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 71–.
2918:interview with Clapper on
2633:William Oliver Baker Award
2288:and two oak leaf clusters
1930:Armed Forces Staff College
1463:
1430:
1392:
1215:Admission of forgetfulness
964:
6607:
6553:
6479:
6430:
6378:
6337:
6286:
6168:
6119:
6110:
6102:
6097:
6084:
6075:
6063:
6053:
6043:
6035:
6025:
6016:
6004:
5999:
5491:. NBC News. May 28, 2017.
2908:
2903:
2640:National Security Archive
2516:Air Force Training Ribbon
2395:with three service stars
2188:Meritorious Service Medal
2031:Missile Maintenance Badge
1876:Hidden Valley High School
1844:Clapper was portrayed by
1756:National Security Adviser
1529:National Security College
1380:National Security Council
1378:and other members of the
1339:National Security Council
1330:when he gave the answer.
1313:House Judiciary Committee
1299:Clapper and NSA director
1184:On June 11, U.S. Senator
465:
456:Recorded January 29, 2014
422:
393:
383:
373:
365:
355:
350:
319:
311:
303:
276:
271:
267:
255:
243:
229:
218:
211:
199:
187:
179:
168:
160:
148:
136:
124:
113:
106:
94:
82:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3952:August 26, 2010, at the
3850:. NBC News. June 5, 2010
3597:. Af.mil. Archived from
2896:
2638:Rosemary Award from the
1965:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1872:Instructional Technology
1868:Fairfax County, Virginia
1864:National Security Agency
1702:LBJ Presidential Library
1556:Views on President Trump
843:National Security Agency
549:Early life and education
472:James Robert Clapper Jr.
281:James Robert Clapper Jr.
5439:The Wall Street Journal
3890:The Wall Street Journal
3652:Foreign Policy In Focus
2016:Space and Missile Badge
1848:in the two part series
1276:making false statements
1272:obstruction of Congress
1020:nuclear weapons program
913:White House Rose Garden
703:in November 1991 under
589:Clapper graduated from
580:George Mason University
498:and simultaneously the
480:United States Air Force
451:and Section 215 of the
360:United States Air Force
6599:Frank D. Whitworth III
6386:
4633:"Put the NSA on trial"
4041:March 3, 2011, at the
3620:Volker Franke (2005).
2619:Vietnam Campaign Medal
2578:(Commander with Star)
2216:with oak leaf cluster
2190:with oak leaf cluster
2150:with oak leaf cluster
1981:Awards and decorations
1920:Maxwell Air Force Base
1904:University of Maryland
1741:
1705:
1684:Clapper serves on the
1679:
1594:
1470:In August 2015, fifty
1383:
1308:
1182:
1090:
1062:Intelligence Community
1002:
940:
881:
854:John Michael McConnell
766:
763:Bolling Air Force Base
739:
692:, Florida. During the
690:Patrick Air Force Base
672:, including some over
646:University of Maryland
640:he transferred to the
629:
622:Douglas EC-47 Skytrain
602:University of Maryland
6753:United States Marines
6456:Robert M. Huffstutler
6384:
4791:on February 21, 2014.
4623:, September 25, 2013.
2839:Tan Son Nhut Air Base
2393:Vietnam Service Medal
1951:Fort Lesley J. McNair
1874:resource teacher for
1752:2011 Libyan civil war
1733:
1699:
1674:
1627:having access to the
1571:
1472:intelligence analysts
1382:, September 10, 2014
1361:
1298:
1178:
1088:
988:
934:
867:
812:Georgetown University
790:. He also worked for
780:military intelligence
770:Private sector career
745:
737:
721:Khobar Towers bombing
656:where he commanded a
638:Platoon Leader Course
619:
429:James Clapper's voice
366:Years of service
6505:William L. Nicholson
5213:. CNN. May 10, 2018.
4301:on December 3, 2013.
4130:Federal News Radio,
4112:on February 25, 2014
3973:on February 25, 2014
3320:(February 9, 2011).
3082:on February 23, 2018
2993:United States portal
2941:. New York: Viking.
2826:Military assignments
1947:National War College
1514:Post-government life
1101:quoted NSA director
1001:, September 29, 2011
935:Clapper and Senator
831:United States Senate
686:Fort George G. Meade
658:signals intelligence
568:signals intelligence
77:Stephanie O'Sullivan
6520:Robert A. Rosenberg
6515:Edward A. Wilkinson
6451:Rutledge P. Hazzard
6000:Government offices
5972:The Washington Post
5925:"令和3年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿"
5669:. February 9, 2016.
5579:The Washington Post
5455:. October 19, 2020.
5301:The Huffington Post
5264:The Washington Post
4952:The Washington Post
4811:The Washington Post
4531:on August 21, 2013.
4383:Ackerman, Spencer.
4344:The Washington Post
4177:on January 28, 2014
4062:. January 31, 2012.
3999:. November 3, 2010.
3997:The Washington Post
3929:The Washington Post
3869:The Washington Post
3776:on October 21, 2012
3680:. February 22, 2018
3572:on October 20, 2012
3566:The Washington Post
3267:on February 1, 2013
3198:on January 31, 2013
1924:Montgomery, Alabama
1896:Bachelor of Science
1790:had not obtained a
1548:Director-designate
1447:The Washington Post
1264:White House Counsel
1145:Verizon subscribers
796:Booz Allen Hamilton
666:Udon Thani Province
555:Fort Wayne, Indiana
297:Fort Wayne, Indiana
6387:
6098:Political offices
5913:. August 22, 2013.
5775:The New York Times
5750:on January 9, 2018
5649:The New York Times
5585:on October 9, 2012
5534:. October 29, 2003
5532:The New York Times
5472:The New York Times
4934:The New York Times
4671:, January 4, 2014.
4663:Pengelly, Martin.
4546:Fire James Clapper
4499:Glenn Greenwald. "
4146:Greenberg, Andy. "
4025:, November 3, 2010
3925:"Clapper's people"
3538:. October 31, 2013
2745:Lieutenant Colonel
2732:February 11, 1980
2698:September 1, 1988
2681:November 15, 1991
2677:Lieutenant General
2651:Dates of promotion
2529:Republic of Korea
1961:Harvard University
1750:commenting on the
1737:Muslim Brotherhood
1706:
1672:are so dangerous:
1654:Biden laptop story
1577:evidence of that…
1437:In June 2015, the
1399:In June 2013, the
1384:
1309:
1301:Keith B. Alexander
1103:Keith B. Alexander
1091:
1003:
941:
903:and Vice-chairman
882:
880:, October 20, 2010
767:
740:
713:lieutenant general
630:
476:lieutenant general
378:Lieutenant General
6625:
6624:
6579:Robert B. Murrett
6564:Joseph J. Dantone
6545:Joseph J. Dantone
6530:Raymund E. O'Mara
6495:Shannon D. Cramer
6441:Arthur C. Lundahl
6392:
6391:
6297:
6296:
6129:
6128:
6120:Succeeded by
6085:Succeeded by
6054:Succeeded by
6026:Succeeded by
5651:. March 11, 2011.
5441:. March 25, 2019.
5233:. March 5, 2017.
5199:. April 27, 2018.
4908:Los Angeles Times
4838:. April 21, 2014.
4567:(June 28, 2013).
4402:Knowlton, Brian.
3935:on July 19, 2012.
3914:, August 20, 2010
3633:978-0-275-97646-0
3601:on August 2, 2013
3489:978-1-135-98562-2
3462:978-1-4408-4055-5
3435:978-0-8108-7890-7
3408:978-1-4408-4055-5
3333:978-0-19-979297-9
3303:978-0-16-052644-2
3108:. April 27, 2018.
2931:
2930:
2821:
2820:
2813:Second Lieutenant
2766:November 1, 1973
2711:Brigadier General
2624:
2623:
2533:, Cheon-su Medal
2123:oak leaf clusters
2050:
2049:
1934:Norfolk, Virginia
1900:political science
1880:Roanoke, Virginia
1759:Thomas E. Donilon
1727:'s presidency in
1610:Watergate scandal
1506:Resignation, 2016
1480:Inspector General
1322:In January 2014,
1129:On June 5, 2013,
1097:hearing, Senator
1086:
1018:over its alleged
973:Defense Secretary
890:Defense Secretary
792:SRA International
705:George H. W. Bush
650:second lieutenant
469:
468:
438:
234:George H. W. Bush
206:Robert B. Murrett
6765:
6615:
6614:
6535:William K. James
6525:Robert F. Durkin
6510:Richard M. Wells
6490:Howard W. Penney
6466:Leo A. Hazlewood
6419:
6412:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6292:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6103:Preceded by
6092:
6072:
6064:Preceded by
6045:Director of the
6036:Preceded by
6013:
6005:Preceded by
5997:
5996:
5976:
5975:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5929:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5722:
5716:
5715:. March 8, 2017.
5705:
5699:
5694:Lauren Carroll,
5692:
5686:
5685:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5581:. Archived from
5570:
5564:
5563:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4882:. April 21, 2014
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4784:. Archived from
4779:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4678:
4672:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4589:(July 1, 2013).
4583:
4577:
4576:
4561:
4555:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4527:. Archived from
4514:
4508:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4471:
4465:
4454:
4448:
4437:
4431:
4419:
4413:
4400:
4394:
4393:. June 18, 2013.
4381:
4375:
4374:, June 12, 2013.
4364:Muñoz, Carlos. "
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4266:
4260:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4199:(June 6, 2013).
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4173:. Archived from
4163:
4157:
4144:
4135:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4094:. July 25, 2014.
4084:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4046:
4032:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3921:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3892:. August 5, 2010
3882:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3750:on June 13, 2011
3740:
3734:
3733:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3568:. Archived from
3557:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:. August 3, 2016
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3222:. August 1, 2001
3219:B and O Magazine
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3154:Johnson, Loch K.
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3078:. Archived from
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3044:. Archived from
3043:
3037:DNI News Release
3031:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2979:Biography portal
2976:
2975:
2974:
2960:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2809:
2800:January 8, 1965
2796:First Lieutenant
2792:
2775:
2758:
2741:
2724:
2715:October 1, 1985
2707:
2690:
2673:
2655:
2654:
2615:
2601:
2587:
2572:
2557:
2542:
2526:
2512:
2498:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2356:with one bronze
2348:
2342:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2239:
2225:
2208:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2159:
2142:
2136:
2121:with two bronze
2115:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2026:
2011:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1955:Washington, D.C.
1652:that stated the
1540:In August 2017,
1417:Fourth Amendment
1197:criminal perjury
1087:
1067:enterprise model
1024:Strait of Hormuz
1016:Iran is attacked
901:Dianne Feinstein
885:Nomination, 2010
761:Headquarters in
694:Persian Gulf War
574:, retiring as a
562:
440:
439:
351:Military service
294:
290:
288:
272:Personal details
258:
246:
223:
202:
190:
173:
161:Director of the
151:
139:
118:
97:
85:
56:
35:
21:
20:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6603:
6594:Robert D. Sharp
6589:Robert Cardillo
6549:
6540:Philip W. Nuber
6500:Abner B. Martin
6475:
6461:Frank J. Ruocco
6426:
6423:
6393:
6388:
6376:
6333:
6328:
6298:
6293:
6284:
6164:
6159:
6125:
6123:Michael Vickers
6116:
6108:
6106:Stephen Cambone
6093:
6090:
6081:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6031:
6029:Kenneth Minihan
6022:
6014:
6011:
6010:
5984:
5979:
5964:
5960:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5875:
5871:
5856:
5852:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5786:
5782:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5732:. May 30, 2017.
5724:
5723:
5719:
5706:
5702:
5693:
5689:
5678:
5674:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5571:
5567:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5464:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5368:
5361:
5347:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5324:. June 7, 2017.
5316:
5315:
5308:
5293:
5289:
5278:
5271:
5258:
5257:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5052:
5048:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4954:. June 11, 2013
4946:
4945:
4941:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4697:
4693:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4662:
4658:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4584:
4580:
4562:
4558:
4540:
4536:
4515:
4511:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4472:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4438:
4434:
4420:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4310:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4267:
4263:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4232:on June 7, 2013
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4197:Glenn Greenwald
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4145:
4138:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4043:Wayback Machine
4034:Executive Gov,
4033:
4029:
4021:Federal Times,
4020:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3954:Wayback Machine
3944:
3940:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3732:. June 9, 2013.
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3706:. July 25, 2010
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3654:. June 18, 2010
3646:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3318:Loch K. Johnson
3315:
3311:
3304:
3287:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3051:on May 19, 2011
3048:
3041:
3039:, May 24, 2007"
3033:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3007:Politics portal
3005:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2949:
2920:Facts and Fears
2910:
2904:External videos
2899:
2841:, South Vietnam
2828:
2783:March 16, 1967
2653:
2629:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2441:
2434:
2412:
2405:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2119:Legion of Merit
2109:
2102:
1988:
1986:Military awards
1983:
1940:Air War College
1891:
1860:
1700:Clapper at the
1694:
1662:
1595:
1558:
1538:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1468:
1462:
1435:
1429:
1397:
1395:ACLU v. Clapper
1391:
1388:ACLU v. Clapper
1348:
1240:Washington Post
1229:Glenn Greenwald
1217:
1167:Andrea Mitchell
1127:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1008:
969:
963:
951:Robert Cardillo
946:
897:Dennis C. Blair
887:
862:
845:(NSA), and the
808:
772:
699:Clapper became
614:
612:Military career
551:
515:Dennis C. Blair
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
455:
441:
434:
431:
418:
401:Legion of Merit
346:
295:
292:
286:
284:
283:
282:
262:Kenneth Minihan
256:
244:
236:
224:
219:
200:
188:
174:
169:
155:Michael Vickers
149:
143:Stephen Cambone
137:
131:
119:
114:
95:
89:Dennis C. Blair
83:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6771:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6399:
6390:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6327:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6266: (acting)
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6220: (acting)
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6158:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6118:
6109:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6086:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6057:Robert Murrett
6055:
6052:
6042:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6024:
6015:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5983:
5982:External links
5980:
5978:
5977:
5958:
5944:
5916:
5902:
5888:
5869:
5850:
5831:
5806:
5780:
5761:
5735:
5717:
5700:
5687:
5672:
5654:
5636:
5622:
5596:
5565:
5545:
5519:
5494:
5477:
5458:
5444:
5426:
5395:
5366:
5359:
5341:
5327:
5306:
5287:
5269:
5266:. May 8, 2017.
5248:
5216:
5202:
5184:
5172:
5154:
5140:
5117:
5098:
5072:
5046:
5031:
5005:
5002:. May 7, 2015.
4987:
4965:
4939:
4936:. May 9, 2014.
4921:
4893:
4867:
4841:
4823:
4794:
4765:
4739:
4717:
4691:
4688:. May 8, 2015.
4673:
4656:
4637:
4625:
4609:
4578:
4556:
4534:
4509:
4492:
4466:
4449:
4439:Roberts, Dan.
4432:
4414:
4409:New York Times
4395:
4376:
4357:
4329:
4322:
4304:
4286:
4279:
4261:
4243:
4217:
4188:
4158:
4136:
4123:
4097:
4079:
4065:
4047:
4027:
4014:
4002:
3984:
3958:
3938:
3916:
3903:
3877:
3861:
3839:
3813:
3802:. May 24, 2007
3787:
3761:
3735:
3717:
3691:
3665:
3639:
3632:
3612:
3583:
3549:
3523:
3495:
3488:
3468:
3461:
3441:
3434:
3414:
3407:
3387:
3361:
3339:
3332:
3309:
3302:
3278:
3252:
3233:
3209:
3183:
3145:
3131:
3111:
3093:
3062:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:Michael Hayden
3011:
3010:
2996:
2982:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2948:978-0525558644
2947:
2929:
2928:
2922:, May 26, 2018
2906:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2749:April 1, 1976
2747:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1957:
1943:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1910:Master of Arts
1906:
1890:
1887:
1859:
1856:
1851:The Comey Rule
1846:Jonathan Banks
1836:Meet the Press
1827:Meet the Press
1783:Meet the Press
1693:
1690:
1661:
1658:
1614:Vladimir Putin
1570:
1557:
1554:
1537:
1534:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1464:Main article:
1461:
1458:
1431:Main article:
1428:
1427:OPM hack, 2015
1425:
1393:Main article:
1390:
1385:
1370:meet Clapper,
1353:whistleblowers
1347:
1344:
1324:Robert S. Litt
1266:for President
1216:
1213:
1141:Edward Snowden
1126:
1123:
1114:Edward Snowden
1074:
1071:
1057:
1054:
1031:Ronald Burgess
1007:
1004:
999:Ronald Burgess
965:Main article:
962:
959:
945:
942:
886:
883:
878:James L. Jones
872:presented the
861:
858:
823:George W. Bush
807:
804:
771:
768:
654:Southeast Asia
613:
610:
550:
547:
467:
466:
463:
462:
442:
432:
427:
426:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
417:
416:
410:
404:
397:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
357:
356:Branch/service
353:
352:
348:
347:
345:
344:
334:
323:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
291:March 14, 1941
280:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
250:Dennis M. Nagy
247:
241:
240:
231:
227:
226:
216:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
183:George W. Bush
181:
177:
176:
166:
165:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
129:George W. Bush
126:
122:
121:
111:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6770:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:Living people
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6618:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:James Clapper
6572:
6570:
6569:James C. King
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6554:Directors of
6552:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6480:Directors of
6478:
6472:
6471:Nancy E. Bone
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6446:John J. Hicks
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6431:Directors of
6429:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6383:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6291:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6101:
6096:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6067:David Gompert
6062:
6058:
6049:
6048:
6040:
6039:James C. King
6034:
6030:
6021:
6020:
6009:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5948:
5933:
5926:
5920:
5912:
5906:
5898:
5892:
5884:
5883:Roanoke Times
5880:
5873:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5845:The Intercept
5842:
5835:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5714:
5713:Rolling Stone
5710:
5704:
5697:
5691:
5683:
5676:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5632:
5626:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5454:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5360:9780525558651
5356:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5283:
5276:
5274:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5212:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5181:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5128:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5035:
5019:
5012:
5010:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4975:
4969:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4799:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4727:
4721:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4629:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4587:Sirota, David
4582:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4323:9780525558651
4319:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4282:
4280:9780525558651
4276:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4210:September 16,
4206:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4093:
4092:The Intercept
4089:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4024:
4018:
4011:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:Got GEOINT?,
3942:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3849:
3843:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3349:
3343:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3134:
3132:9780160811272
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2817:June 8, 1963
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:Major General
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:Personal life
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1809:campaign and
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1775:Islamic State
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:Hosni Mubarak
1721:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1643:Andrew McCabe
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1629:nuclear codes
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:Roger Clemens
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
983:
981:
977:
974:
968:
958:
956:
952:
938:
933:
929:
928:in Pakistan.
927:
922:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
891:
879:
875:
871:
866:
857:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
803:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
744:
736:
732:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:Wayne Downing
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
628:, June 1971.
627:
623:
618:
609:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
561:
556:
546:
544:
540:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
454:
450:
446:
430:
421:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
349:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:(age 83)
279:
275:
270:
266:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
222:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
194:James C. King
192:
186:
182:
178:
172:
167:
164:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
141:
135:
130:
127:
123:
117:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:James Clapper
22:
19:
6584:Letitia Long
6573:
6356:
6223:
6111:
6088:Mike Dempsey
6076:
6044:
6017:
5971:
5961:
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5931:
5919:
5905:
5891:
5882:
5872:
5863:
5853:
5844:
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5799:November 16,
5797:. Retrieved
5793:
5783:
5774:
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5748:the original
5738:
5730:The Observer
5729:
5720:
5712:
5703:
5690:
5675:
5667:The Guardian
5666:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5609:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5583:the original
5578:
5568:
5557:
5548:
5536:. Retrieved
5531:
5522:
5512:February 10,
5510:. Retrieved
5506:
5497:
5471:
5461:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5408:
5398:
5386:. Retrieved
5381:The Guardian
5379:
5369:
5350:
5344:
5330:
5322:The Guardian
5321:
5300:
5290:
5263:
5239:. Retrieved
5228:
5219:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5120:
5112:The Guardian
5111:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5085:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5059:
5049:
5034:
5022:. Retrieved
4999:
4990:
4980:February 22,
4978:. Retrieved
4968:
4958:February 22,
4956:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4933:
4924:
4914:February 23,
4912:. Retrieved
4906:
4896:
4886:February 23,
4884:. Retrieved
4879:
4870:
4860:February 23,
4858:. Retrieved
4855:The Guardian
4854:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4816:February 13,
4814:. Retrieved
4810:
4786:the original
4782:Darrell Issa
4781:
4768:
4758:February 13,
4756:. Retrieved
4753:The Guardian
4752:
4742:
4732:February 13,
4730:. Retrieved
4720:
4710:February 23,
4708:. Retrieved
4704:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4669:The Guardian
4668:
4659:
4651:The Guardian
4650:
4640:
4628:
4621:The Guardian
4620:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4594:
4581:
4559:
4549:
4542:Kaplan, Fred
4537:
4529:the original
4522:
4512:
4505:The Guardian
4504:
4495:
4485:February 13,
4483:. Retrieved
4480:The Guardian
4479:
4469:
4462:The Guardian
4461:
4452:
4445:The Guardian
4444:
4435:
4427:The Guardian
4425:
4417:
4407:
4398:
4390:The Guardian
4388:
4379:
4369:
4360:
4350:November 20,
4348:. Retrieved
4342:
4332:
4313:
4307:
4299:the original
4289:
4270:
4264:
4256:The Guardian
4254:
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4230:the original
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4205:The Guardian
4204:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:the original
4161:
4151:
4126:
4116:February 14,
4114:. Retrieved
4110:the original
4100:
4091:
4082:
4068:
4060:The Guardian
4059:
4050:
4030:
4017:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3977:February 15,
3975:. Retrieved
3971:the original
3961:
3941:
3933:the original
3928:
3919:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3889:
3880:
3868:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3806:February 25,
3804:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:the original
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:the original
3738:
3730:The Guardian
3729:
3720:
3710:February 15,
3708:. Retrieved
3703:
3694:
3684:February 22,
3682:. Retrieved
3677:
3668:
3658:February 22,
3656:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3622:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:the original
3576:February 22,
3574:. Retrieved
3570:the original
3565:
3542:February 22,
3540:. Retrieved
3535:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3508:
3498:
3478:
3471:
3451:
3444:
3424:
3417:
3397:
3390:
3380:February 21,
3378:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3342:
3322:
3312:
3291:
3271:November 14,
3269:. Retrieved
3265:the original
3255:
3246:
3236:
3226:November 14,
3224:. Retrieved
3218:
3212:
3202:November 14,
3200:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3192:"Obituaries"
3186:
3167:
3161:
3148:
3138:November 14,
3136:. Retrieved
3121:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3086:February 22,
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3075:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3036:
3029:
2937:
2919:
2915:
2822:
2627:Other awards
2548:(Commander)
2358:service star
2286:Valor device
1972:
1884:
1861:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1804:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1722:
1718:Diane Sawyer
1715:
1707:
1692:In the media
1685:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1663:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1625:Donald Trump
1622:
1617:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1539:
1522:
1509:
1493:The Guardian
1491:
1474:working for
1469:
1455:
1446:
1436:
1398:
1387:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1283:
1280:David Sirota
1254:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1193:Justin Amash
1190:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1149:
1132:The Guardian
1130:
1128:
1111:
1092:
1059:
1046:Saudi Arabia
1043:
1028:
1012:Ali Khamenei
1009:
991:Leon Panetta
976:Robert Gates
970:
947:
918:
893:Robert Gates
888:
870:Barack Obama
868:Clapper and
820:
809:
800:
773:
755:Robert Gates
725:
698:
631:
599:
595:West Germany
588:
572:World War II
552:
523:
511:Barack Obama
508:
482:and former
471:
470:
384:Battles/wars
257:Succeeded by
238:Bill Clinton
220:
201:Succeeded by
170:
150:Succeeded by
132:Barack Obama
115:
96:Succeeded by
67:Barack Obama
53:
18:
6643:1941 births
6008:Dennis Nagy
5988:Appearances
5684:. NBC News.
5419:October 26,
4880:mcclatchydc
4181:January 27,
3170:(1): 1–25.
2916:After Words
2148:Bronze Star
1796:Trump Tower
1771:North Korea
1603:James Comey
1550:Gina Haspel
1443:data breach
1317:Eric Holder
1244:Fred Kaplan
1160:Patriot Act
937:John McCain
788:BAE Systems
626:Vietnam War
624:during the
608:, in 1970.
453:Patriot Act
407:Bronze Star
388:Vietnam War
307:Susan Terry
245:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
6632:Categories
6342:Negroponte
6117:2007–2010
6082:2010–2017
6051:2001–2006
6023:1991–1995
5824:August 26,
5388:August 23,
5091:October 6,
5065:October 6,
5020:. ABC News
4565:Dean, John
4236:August 17,
3828:. CBS News
3516:August 12,
3354:August 17,
3022:References
2957:1006804896
1898:degree in
1830:. He told
1822:Chuck Todd
1818:xenophobic
1735:The term '
1677:concerned.
1562:Chuck Todd
1362:President
1139:leaked by
684:) wing at
586:minister.
287:1941-03-14
6367:Ratcliffe
6347:McConnell
5937:April 29,
5864:Heavy.com
5615:March 13,
5589:March 13,
5538:March 13,
5241:March 20,
5133:April 10,
3896:August 6,
3854:March 13,
3832:March 13,
3780:March 13,
3754:March 13,
3605:March 13,
3055:March 13,
2214:Air Medal
1889:Education
1800:Title III
1786:that the
1368:Joe Biden
1262:, former
1260:John Dean
1206:Rand Paul
1186:Ron Wyden
1125:Responses
1099:Ron Wyden
584:Episcopal
413:Air Medal
369:1963–1995
320:Education
230:President
221:In office
180:President
171:In office
125:President
116:In office
101:Dan Coats
63:President
54:In office
6556:NIMA/NGA
6208:Perroots
6203:Williams
6091:(acting)
5794:Deadline
5754:June 24,
5610:Politico
5559:ABC News
5413:Archived
5384:. London
5235:Archived
5230:NBC News
5197:The Hill
5167:BBC News
5060:ABC News
5024:June 10,
4686:The Hill
4371:The Hill
4039:Archived
3950:Archived
3704:LA Times
3510:Newsweek
3350:. af.mil
3156:(2015).
3106:The Hill
2965:See also
2658:Insignia
1769:, Iran,
1670:Russians
1409:metadata
1403:and the
1305:Congress
1152:metadata
905:Kit Bond
782:company
678:Cambodia
662:Thailand
530:metadata
445:al-Qaeda
312:Children
6357:Clapper
6280:Berrier
6270:Stewart
6254:Burgess
6229:Minihan
6224:Clapper
6213:Soyster
6183:de Poix
6178:Bennett
6173:Carroll
5409:AP NEWS
5086:TheHill
5000:Reuters
4836:Foxnews
4705:TheHill
4602:July 5,
3678:NGA.mil
2779:Captain
2728:Colonel
1704:in 2016
1376:Brennan
1107:DEF CON
907:of the
576:colonel
570:during
565:US Army
534:perjury
478:in the
6372:Haines
6275:Ashley
6249:Maples
6244:Jacoby
6239:Wilson
6234:Hughes
6193:Wilson
6188:Graham
6071:Acting
6012:Acting
5992:C-SPAN
5899:. DoD.
5357:
5284:. CNN.
5043:. NPR.
4573:Justia
4524:Forbes
4320:
4277:
4153:Forbes
3630:
3486:
3459:
3432:
3405:
3374:Medium
3330:
3300:
3129:
2955:
2945:
2926:C-SPAN
2029:Basic
2014:Basic
1811:Russia
1666:Russia
1527:(ANU)
1411:. The
1274:, and
1255:Forbes
1234:Forbes
1201:tweets
1118:Moscow
1050:SIGINT
1039:Israel
1035:Tehran
997:chief
926:drones
841:, the
837:, the
825:to be
784:Detica
776:GeoEye
682:SIGINT
670:EC-47s
394:Awards
304:Spouse
299:, U.S.
73:Deputy
6362:Coats
6352:Blair
6264:Shedd
6259:Flynn
6198:Tighe
5928:(PDF)
5129:. CNN
4789:(PDF)
4778:(PDF)
4596:Salon
4551:Slate
3910:CNN,
3247:Wired
3049:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
2897:Books
2762:Major
2664:Date
2284:with
1945:1979
1938:1976
1908:1970
1894:1963
1824:from
1807:Trump
1767:China
1729:Egypt
1451:China
1364:Obama
1285:Salon
1268:Nixon
1249:Slate
1112:When
874:NIDSM
750:with
6433:NPIC
6218:Nagy
5939:2021
5826:2017
5801:2020
5756:2017
5617:2011
5591:2011
5540:2011
5514:2018
5421:2018
5390:2017
5355:ISBN
5243:2017
5135:2018
5093:2017
5067:2017
5026:2018
4982:2018
4960:2018
4916:2018
4888:2018
4862:2018
4818:2014
4760:2014
4734:2014
4712:2018
4604:2013
4487:2014
4352:2015
4318:ISBN
4275:ISBN
4238:2017
4212:2013
4183:2014
4118:2014
3979:2014
3898:2010
3856:2011
3834:2011
3808:2018
3782:2011
3756:2011
3712:2014
3686:2018
3660:2018
3628:ISBN
3607:2011
3578:2018
3544:2018
3518:2018
3484:ISBN
3457:ISBN
3430:ISBN
3403:ISBN
3382:2018
3356:2017
3328:ISBN
3298:ISBN
3293:1995
3273:2012
3228:2012
3204:2012
3140:2012
3127:ISBN
3088:2018
3057:2011
2953:OCLC
2943:ISBN
2661:Rank
1792:FISA
1372:Rice
1366:and
993:and
794:and
676:and
674:Laos
449:FISA
374:Rank
277:Born
44:4th
6482:DMA
5990:on
5711:".
4548:."
4544:. "
4503:."
4368:",
4171:NDR
4150:."
3800:UPI
3172:doi
2642:at
1878:in
1834:'s
1832:NBC
1546:CIA
1542:CNN
1282:of
1246:of
1171:NBC
1169:on
995:DIA
876:to
851:DNI
814:'s
757:at
664:'s
593:in
560:née
543:CNN
526:NSA
517:as
415:(2)
409:(2)
403:(3)
6634::
5970:.
5930:.
5881:.
5862:.
5843:.
5809:^
5792:.
5773:.
5728:.
5665:.
5647:.
5608:.
5577:.
5556:.
5530:.
5505:.
5480:^
5470:.
5437:.
5411:.
5407:.
5378:.
5320:.
5309:^
5299:.
5272:^
5262:.
5251:^
5227:.
5195:.
5165:.
5110:.
5084:.
5058:.
5008:^
4998:.
4950:.
4932:.
4905:.
4878:.
4853:.
4834:.
4809:.
4797:^
4780:.
4751:.
4703:.
4684:.
4667:,
4649:.
4619:,
4593:.
4571:.
4521:.
4478:.
4460:,
4443:,
4424:,
4406:,
4387:,
4341:.
4253:,
4203:.
4169:.
4139:^
4090:.
4058:.
3995:.
3927:.
3888:.
3871:,
3816:^
3798:.
3728:.
3702:.
3676:.
3650:.
3586:^
3564:.
3552:^
3534:.
3507:.
3372:.
3281:^
3245:.
3168:30
3166:.
3160:.
3104:.
3074:.
2951:.
2924:,
1963:,
1953:,
1949:,
1932:,
1922:,
1902:,
1882:.
1854:.
1773:,
1638:.
1552:.
1374:,
1278:.
1147:.
856:.
798:.
341:MA
331:BS
289:)
6418:e
6411:t
6404:v
6323:e
6316:t
6309:v
6154:e
6147:t
6140:v
5974:.
5955:.
5941:.
5885:.
5866:.
5847:.
5828:.
5803:.
5777:.
5758:.
5707:"
5619:.
5593:.
5562:.
5542:.
5516:.
5474:.
5423:.
5392:.
5363:.
5303:.
5245:.
5137:.
5114:.
5095:.
5069:.
5028:.
4984:.
4962:.
4918:.
4890:.
4864:.
4820:.
4762:.
4736:.
4714:.
4653:.
4606:.
4575:.
4489:.
4354:.
4326:.
4283:.
4240:.
4214:.
4185:.
4120:.
3981:.
3900:.
3858:.
3836:.
3810:.
3784:.
3758:.
3714:.
3688:.
3662:.
3636:.
3609:.
3580:.
3546:.
3520:.
3492:.
3465:.
3438:.
3411:.
3384:.
3358:.
3336:.
3306:.
3275:.
3249:.
3230:.
3206:.
3180:.
3174::
3090:.
3059:.
2959:.
1307:.
343:)
339:(
333:)
329:(
315:2
285:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
