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places Barron and
Decatur were instructed by Bainbridge, "I shall give the word quickly – 'Present, one, two, three' – You are neither to fire before the word 'one', nor after the word 'three'." Now in their positions, each duelist raised his pistol, cocked the flintlock and waited for the call where Bainbridge then called out, 'One', Decatur and Barron both firing before the count of 'two'. Decatur's shot hit Barron in the lower abdomen and ricocheted into his thigh. Barron's shot hit Decatur in the pelvic area, severing arteries. Both of the duelists fell almost at the same instant. Decatur, mortally wounded and clutching his side, exclaimed, "Oh, Lord, I am a dead man." Lying wounded, Commodore Barron proclaimed that the duel was carried out properly and honorably and told Decatur that he forgave him from the bottom of his heart. Decatur died from his wounds at approximately 10:30 pm that night while Barron survived his.
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in such a way that made the wounding or death of both duelists very likely. The duelists would be standing face to face in proximity to each other; there would be no back-to-back pacing away and turning to fire, the practice of which often resulted in the missing of one's opponent. After taking their
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was held, and Barron was convicted of not preparing his ship in advance for possible action, and was suspended for five years without pay. John
Rodgers was the president of the court-martial, and Stephen Decatur was a member.
445:, killing three crewmen and wounding eighteen. Caught completely unprepared for battle, Barron surrendered. A British party boarded his ship and took away four alleged deserters.
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Barron's challenge to
Decatur occurred during a period when duels between officers were so common that it was creating a shortage of experienced officers, forcing the
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was berthed at
Norfolk and was outfitted for her upcoming mission in great haste with a green crew and equipment that was below standards.
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and blockading the
Tripolian harbor until May 22, 1805. Because of health problems he relinquished command of the squadron to Commodore
253:, one of the officers who presided over his court-martial. Suspended from command, he pursued commercial interests in Europe during the
281:. As a boy, Barron served as an apprentice in with his father for several years and entered the navy as a lieutenant and served aboard
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and sailed to the
Mediterranean to serve in the squadron commanded by his brother, Commodore Samuel Barron, protecting American
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for his actions during the incident. After criticism from some fellow officers, the resulting controversy led Barron to a
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seeking reinstatement, but he remained controversial and was criticized by some of his fellow officers. Commodore
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On April 15, 1806, he was appointed to the command of the
Mediterranean Squadron. Barron obtained the rank of
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Early in 1804 Barron supervised the building of gunboats at
Hampton, Virginia. Barron was given command of
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Barron remained in the Navy on shore duty, becoming the Navy's senior officer in 1839. He died in
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in 1807 which led to the surrender of his ship to the
British and resulted in him being
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On March 9, 1798, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the newly created
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The life and services of
Commodore William Bainbridge, United States navy
301:. Barron demonstrated superior seamanship abilities as an officer of the
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500:, on April 21, 1851. His personal papers, which primarily relate to the
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Houghton Mifflin & Co., Boston, New York and Chicago. p. 354.
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Life of Stephen Decatur: A Commodore in the Navy of the United States
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to threaten to discharge those who attempted to pursue the practice.
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The tragic career of Commodore James Barron, U.S. Navy (1769-1851)
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and asked to search for British Navy deserters. Barron refused.
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Six frigates: the epic history of the founding of the U.S. Navy
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as a commodore. On June 22, 1807, his ship was involved in the
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Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, New York, NY, 2006. p. 304.
967:. Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography. Archived from
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After being away for six years, Barron finally returned from
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and others, presided over the court of inquiry, held aboard
198:(September 15, 1768 – April 21, 1851) was an officer in the
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Injured honor: the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, June 22, 1807
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Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Md., 2004. p. 636.
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Our Country, Right Or Wrong: The Life of Stephen Decatur
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Carey Lea & Blanchard, Philadelphia. p. 254.
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United States Navy personnel who were court-martialed
663:University of Illinois Press, Chicago and Urbana.
456:
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531:List of naval battles in the American Revolution
1088:United States Navy personnel of the War of 1812
1021:James Barron, Naval Historical Center Biography
730:W. W. Norton & Company, New York. pp.
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631:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jean (2004).
1083:American military personnel of the Quasi-War
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526:Bibliography of early American naval history
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38:
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483:The duel was arranged by Bainbridge with
21:For other people named James Barron, see
393:on April 22 and was assigned command of
714:C. C. Little and J. Brown. p. 443.
473:, which they fought on March 22, 1820.
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759:. Naval Institute Press. p. 268.
310:. Two years later, he was promoted to
658:The War of 1812, A Forgotten Conflict
356:On June 25, 1805, Barron, along with
1078:19th-century American naval officers
1073:18th-century American naval officers
991:"James Barron Papers (I), 1766–1899"
687:Ayer Publishing, 1937. p. 296.
510:Special Collections Research Center
90:Trinity Episcopal Church Cemetery,
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560:Our Navy and the Barbary Corsairs
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804:, who was also a naval officer.
783:Coward-McCann, Inc. p. 84.
633:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812
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457:Duel between Barron and Decatur
323:during the final months of the
1044:Works by or about James Barron
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1108:People from colonial Virginia
1103:People from Hampton, Virginia
979:– via Virtualology.com.
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580:Guttridge, Leonard F (2005).
514:College of William & Mary
407:Barron commanded the frigate
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23:James Barron (disambiguation)
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777:Watson, Paul Barron (1942).
706:Mackenzie, Alexander Slidell
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558:Allen, Gardner Weld (1905).
508:affair, can be found in the
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681:Lewis, Charles Lee (2004).
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536:List of single-ship actions
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655:Hickey, Donal R. (1989).
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224:. As commander of the
1016:James Barron Biography
1035:Works by James Barron
971:on September 27, 2007
722:Toll, Ian W. (2006).
112:Years of service
683:The Romantic Decatur
441:then opened fire on
400:the following year.
371:, which looked into
202:. He served in the
92:Portsmouth, Virginia
448:In January 1808, a
275:American Revolution
271:Virginia State Navy
265:Barron was born in
1093:American duellists
373:William Bainbridge
314:and commanded the
299:United States Navy
237:Chesapeake–Leopard
200:United States Navy
106:United States Navy
57:September 15, 1768
1039:Project Gutenberg
766:978-1-55750-824-9
741:978-0-393-05847-5
617:978-0-945726-58-6
593:978-0-7653-0702-6
498:Norfolk, Virginia
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1068:1851 deaths
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916:Lewis, 1937
865:Allen, 1905
386:'s harbor.
347:merchantmen
273:during the
255:War of 1812
1057:Categories
942:pp.257–261
904:Toll, 2006
811:References
502:Chesapeake
463:Copenhagen
443:Chesapeake
414:Chesapeake
409:Chesapeake
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397:Chesapeake
287:John Barry
261:Early life
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115:1798–1851
997:July 15,
838:pp.19-20
708:(1846).
520:See also
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206:and the
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894:p.217
789:Notes
382:near
338:Essex
327:with
249:with
214:Essex
147:Essex
999:2011
977:2007
918:p.94
879:p.40
826:p.39
761:ISBN
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626:Url2
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612:ISBN
588:ISBN
566:OCLC
247:duel
217:and
120:Rank
94:, US
81:, US
69:Died
47:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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