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Merriman came to
Portland in 1903 where he passed the Oregon medical examination in June and started practicing medicine in Portland that August, becoming the first African American physician in the city. Merriman may have been the first African American physician in Oregon. He was recruited to
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Merriman was the first president of the
Portland branch of the NAACP, which was founded in 1914. With Merriman in a leadership role, in 1915 the Portland NAACP convinced the Portland City Council to ban the showing of any film promoting racial hatred (after the council members watched
295:. He was also chairman of the trustee board of William H. Patterson Elks Lodge in Phoenix, and helped plan the building of the Elks lodge building at 1007 South Seventh Avenue, which was finished a few months before his death.
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While living in
Portland he was heavily involved in the community, moderating local forums, directing church plays, and serving as the president of a literary society. He was a member of the
154:(October 10, 1869 – December 14, 1946) was an American physician and newspaper publisher. Merriman was the first African American physician to practice medicine in
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246:, an African American newspaper, and served as Vice President of the Times Publishing Company. He would work in the role of editor from the founding of the
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Merriman was ill the last year of his life, and in
September 1946 he was moved from his home in Phoenix to his daughter's home in Chicago. He died at the
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from 1913 until 1926. Merriman was also active in civil rights and community leadership, serving as the first president of the
Portland chapter of the
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633:"National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: African American Resources in Portland, Oregon, from 1851 to 1973"
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in 1931, leaving
Unthank as the only Black physician remaining in Portland. He practiced as a physician in Phoenix for fourteen years.
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which required a Black physician to care for its Black workers, who were employed as porters, stewards, cooks, and barbers.
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Merriman was married to Mabel Jones; they had two children together, Robert E. and Louise (Coles).
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Along with other local Black entrepreneurs, Merriam cofounded
Portland's second Black newspaper,
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By 1910, he had joined his practice with Dr. Stanley Lucas. Merriman recruited Black physician
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in
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Knights of
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496:"Cornerstones of Community: Buildings of Portland's African American History"
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to
Portland to take his place caring for Black workers of the Union Pacific.
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5-minute audio episode of The Register, from National Public Radio station
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The History of Portland's African American Community (1805 to the Present)
439:"1902 Graduating Class (B), Rush Medical College [class photo]"
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and was enrolled as a member of the Volunteer Medical Service Corps.
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Millner, Darrell; Abbott, Carl; Galbraith, Cathy (August 1, 1995).
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in 1903. He was a cofounder of Portland's second Black newspaper,
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Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
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Merriman's residence at 1463 NE Prescott Street in Portland.
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Oregon Black Pioneers; Moreland, Kimberly Stowers (2013).
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Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations
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20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
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502:. Portland, Oregon: Bosco-Milligan Foundation
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188:J. A. Merriman was born October 10, 1869, in
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613:. Portland Bureau of Planning. February 1993
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694:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
667:. Charleston, South Carolina. p. 40.
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419:. Times Publishing Company. August 2, 1919
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580:"Dr. J. A. Merriman Moved to Chicago"
551:"Oregon's Struggle for Racial Equity"
470:. Portland, Oregon. September 3, 1927
254:Civil rights and community leadership
772:20th-century African-American people
713:"Dr. J. A. Merriman Dies In Chicago"
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524:Piasecki, Sara (January 20, 2022).
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351:. Western Press Association. 1911
318:in Chicago on December 14, 1946.
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817:Physicians from Portland, Oregon
557:. February 24, 2021. p. 13
526:"DeNorval Unthank (1899-1977)"
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664:African Americans of Portland
382:"The Register: J.A. Merriman"
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214:Union Pacific Railroad
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76:14 December 1946
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262:The Birth of a Nation
207:Career as a physician
47:10 October 1869
586:. September 13, 1946
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250:in 1913 until 1926.
201:Rush Medical College
115:Rush Medical College
719:. December 20, 1946
530:Oregon Encyclopedia
316:Provident Hospital
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244:The Portland Times
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197:Talladega College
152:James A. Merriman
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767:1946 deaths
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717:Arizona Sun
584:Arizona Sun
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132:Occupation
690:cite book
291:Mason of
136:Physician
84:(aged 77)
156:Portland
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160:Oregon
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58:Camden
636:(PDF)
248:Times
178:NAACP
746:KMUN
725:2022
696:link
682:2022
669:ISBN
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592:2022
563:2022
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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