62:
613:
752:
3144:
873:"Proceeding up the Chandni Chowk and passing many shops of the principal dealers in jewels, embroideries, and other products of Delhi handicrafts, the Northbrook Clock Tower and the principal entrance to the Queen's Gardens are reached. The former is situated at the site of the Karavan Sarai of the Princess Jahanara Begum (p. 239), known by the title of Shah Begum. The Sarai, the square in front of which projected across the street, was considered by
693:), to receive audiences in her palace, and to mediate between officers, politicians, and foreign kings and the emperor. She also argued against Aurangzeb's strict regulation of public life in accordance with his conservative religious beliefs, and his decision in 1679 to restore the poll tax on non-Muslims, which she believed would alienate his Hindu subjects. She publicly quarreled with him on these issues and criticised him for his policy.
387:
requests. Foreign trade was known to be an aspect of the empire which felt her influence. It is recorded that the Dutch embassy, in attempting to get permission for trade, had taken note of the importance of
Jahanara’s approval, in swaying her father Shah Jahan. In addition to this, she often travelled from the capital, accepting many beggars and petitioners from the people and issued Hukm or Farman to meet the needs of society.
289:, as the First Lady. Jahanara died during Aurangzeb's reign. She is known for her written works as well, which continues to be a primary way in which her presence in Sufism survives into today. She is well known for a biography of Sheikh Mu’in ad’-Din Chishti, ‘Munis al arwah’ whom she believed to have been the highest of the Sufi saints in India and her spiritual master, despite having lived four centuries before her.
442:
with jewels worth five million rupees. Jahanara was given the title of Begum Sahiba and received 100,000 ashrafis, 400,000 rupees and an annual grant of 600,000 and she was also awarded jewels worth two million and five hundred thousand rupees. Upon Mumtaz Mahal's death, her personal fortune was divided by Shah Jahan between
Jahanara Begum (who received half) and the rest of Mumtaz Mahal's surviving children.
411:. Royal physicians failed to heal Jahanara's burns. A Persian doctor came to treat her, and her condition improved for a number of months, but then, there was no further improvement until a royal page named Arif Chela mixed an ointment that, after two more months, finally caused the wounds to close. A year after the accident, Jahanara fully recovered.
596:, and contained information pertaining to her spiritual experience, her search for a Sufi master and her transitioning to the Qadiri order in Lahore. This transition was a complicated decision to make: “It occurred to me that I was a disciple of the Chishti order, but now that I was entering the Qadiri order, would there be conflict in me?”
849:
or Friday Mosque in 1648, in the heart of the old city. The Mosque was funded entirely by
Jahanara, using her personal allowance. In addition to this mosque, she also financed the construction of the Mulla Shah mosque which is located in Srinagar. She founded a madrasa, which was attached to the Jama
645:
In June 1658, Aurangzeb besieged his father Shah Jahan in the Agra Fort, forcing him to surrender unconditionally, by cutting off the water supply. Jahanara came to
Aurangzeb on 10 June, proposing a partition of the empire. Dara Shikoh would be given the Punjab and adjoining territories, Shuja would
346:
Her father frequently took her advice and entrusted her with the charge of the
Imperial Seal. Having the right to issue farmans and nishans , she was given the greatest and highest rank in the harem. She also attended councils and discussed important aspects of state and governance from behind her
331:
From a carefree girl, she was pushed into government politics, overseeing domestic and international trade, and even mediating courtiers and foreigners to communicate with the emperor, and was involved in the tasks of resolving family disputes. Upon the death of Mumtaz Mahal in 1631, Jahanara, aged
676:
and a grand mansion in Delhi, where
Aurangzeb would spend hours conversing with her. Aurangzeb respected her and sought her counsel in matters of state and public welfare. She never shied from arguing with the Emperor in order to prove her point, especially when it concerned his enforced austerity
441:
In honor of his coronation, on 6 February 1628, Shah Jahan awarded his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, Jahanara's mother, the title of
Padshah Begum and 200,000 ashrafis (Persian gold coins worth two Mohurs), 600,000 rupees and an annual privy purse of one million rupees. Moreover, Shah Jahan presented Mumtaz
653:, where she devoted herself to his care until his death in 1666. Her rival and younger sister, Roshanara, replaced her as Padshah Begum and Begum Sahib, and took over the control of the imperial family and palace thanks to the assistance she had rendered to Aurangzeb during the war of succession.
853:
She also made a significant impact on the landscape of the capital city of
Shahjahanabad. Of the eighteen buildings in the city of Shahjahanabad commissioned by women, Jahanara commissioned five. All of Jahanara's building projects were completed around the year 1650, inside the city walls of
634:
During the war of succession, Jahanara supported her brother Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan. When Dara Shikoh's generals sustained a defeat at
Dharmat (1658) at the hands of Aurangzeb, Jahanara wrote a letter to Aurangzeb and advised him not to disobey his father and fight with his
386:
Her power was such that, unlike the other imperial princesses, she was allowed to live in her own palace, outside the confines of the Agra Fort. There, she held her own court where she entertained nobles, ministers, officers, clerics and ambassadors, and discussed government affairs or their
399:
returned to Delhi to see her. Accounts differ as to what happened. Some say
Jahanara's garments, doused in fragrant perfume oils, caught fire. Other accounts assert that the princess' favorite dancing woman's dress caught fire and the princess, coming to her aid, burnt herself on the chest.
390:
In March 1644, just days after her thirtieth birthday, Jahanara suffered serious burns on her body and almost died of her injuries. Shah Jahan ordered that vast sums of alms be given to the poor, prisoners be released, and prayers offered for the recovery of the princess. Aurangzeb,
672:(harem) was entrusted to her. Jahanara replaced Roshanara as the First Lady. As the first lady of his court, her annual allowance was raised from Rs 1 million rupees (during the reign of Shah Jahan) to Rs 1.7 million. In addition, Aurangzeb again gave her the revenue of the port of
478:, which dealt between Surat and the Red Sea trading silk, indigo and spices. Nur Jahan continued the business, trading in indigo and cloth. Later, Jahanara continued the tradition. She owned a number of ships and maintained trade relations with the English and the Dutch.
347:
curtained seat. The state nobles and kings or foreign ambassadors, whether commercial or political, sought her intervention before the emperor. Her word became so powerful that it was said that it could change the fortunes of people. As French traveller and physician
701:
Jahanara’s influence in Mughal administration resulted in several rumors and accusations of an incestuous relationship with her father, Shah Jahan. Such accusations have been dismissed by modern historians as gossip, as no witness of an incident has been mentioned.
581:, in which she also described her initiation by him. Her biography of Moinuddin Chishti is highly regarded for its judgment and literary quality. In it, she regarded him as having initiated her spiritually four centuries after his death, described her pilgrimage to
285:, where he had been placed under house arrest by Aurangzeb. A devoted daughter, she took care of Shah Jahan till his death in 1666. Later, Jahanara reconciled with Aurangzeb who gave her the title 'Empress of Princesses' and replaced her younger sister, Princess
274:, despite the fact that her father had three surviving wives. She was Shah Jahan's favorite daughter and she wielded major political influence during her father's reign, and has been described as "the most powerful woman in the empire" at the time.
359:"Shah Jahan reposed unbounded confidence in his favourite child; she watched over his safety, and so cautiously observant, that no dish was permitted to appear upon the royal table which had not been prepared under her superintendence."
508:
As the de facto Primary Queen of the Mughal empire, Jahanara was responsible for charitable donations. She organized almsgiving on important state holidays and religious festivals, supported famine relief and pilgrimages to Mecca.
646:
get Bengal, Murad would get Gujarat, Aurangzeb's son Sultan Muhammad would get the Deccan, and the rest of the empire would go to Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb refused Jahanara's proposition on the grounds that Dara Shikoh was an infidel.
680:
Jahanara re-entered politics and was influential in various important matters and had certain special privileges which other women did not possess: an independent life with a private palace of her own, the power to issue Hukm or
367:, Jahanara interceded on her brother's behalf and convinced Shah Jahan to pardon him and restore his rank. Shah Jahan's fondness for his daughter was reflected in the multiple titles that he bestowed upon her, which included:
603:
to embrace Sufism. (However, Aurangzeb was spiritually trained as a follower of Sufism as well.) As a patron of Sufi literature, she commissioned translations and commentaries of many works of classic Sufi literature.
332:
17, took the place of her mother as First Lady of the Empire, despite her father having three other wives. In addition to caring for her younger brothers and sisters, she was also a good caretaker of her father.
281:, and supported him as her father's chosen successor. During the war of succession which took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Jahanara sided with the heir-apparent Dara and joined her father in
316:
Many of the women in the imperial household were accomplished at reading, writing poetry and painting. They also played chess, polo and hunted outdoors. The women had access to the late Emperor
642:
Shah Jahan did everything he could to stop the planned invasion of Agra. He asked Jahanara to use her diplomacy to convince Murad and Shuja not to throw their weight on the side of Aurangzeb.
2806:
512:
Jahanara made important financial contributions in the support of learning and arts. She supported the publication of a series of works on Islamic mysticism, including commentaries on
541:
order in 1641. Jahanara Begum made such progress on the Sufi path that Mullah Shah would have named her his successor in the Qadiriyya, but the rules of the order did not allow this.
4180:
732:
physician, mentions rumors of an incestuous relationship being propagated in the Mughal Court. However, Bernier did not mention witnessing such a relationship.
1754:
877:
one of the finest buildings in Delhi, and was compared by him with the Palais Royal, because of its arcades below and rooms with a gallery in front above."
577:
881:
The serai was later replaced by a building, now known as the Town Hall, and the pool in the middle of the square was replaced by a grand clock tower (
554:
313:, as well as for her knowledge of etiquette, housekeeping, and medicine. She also served as principal lady-in-waiting to her mother, Mumtaz Mahal.
264:
After Mumtaz Mahal's untimely death in 1631, the 17-year-old Jahanara was entrusted with the charge of the royal seal and conferred the title of
2578:"Looking Through European Eyes: Mughal State and Religious Freedom as Gleaned from The European Travellers' Accounts of the Seventeenth Century"
2814:
445:
Jahanara was allotted income from a number of villages and owned several gardens, including, Bagh-i-Jahanara, Bagh-i-Nur and Bagh-i-Safa. "Her
403:
During her illness, Shah Jahan was so concerned about the welfare of his favourite daughter, that he made only brief appearances at his daily
2360:
775:
Jahanara had her tomb built during her lifetime. It is constructed entirely of white marble with a screen of trellis work, open to the sky.
3493:
2874:
Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth : the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals
335:
One of her tasks after the death of her mother was to oversee, with the help of Sati al-Nisa, the betrothal and wedding of her brother,
4743:
4713:
2053:
4738:
4728:
4613:
4399:
3478:
481:
Jahanara was known for her active participation in looking after the poor and financing the building of mosques. When her ship, the
4420:
4763:
4703:
3133:
1007:
Jahan Ara, a character inspired from the historical figure, is the main character of the 2022 Pakistani historical drama series "
4593:
4512:
4083:
3433:
3428:
3301:
2539:
850:
Masjid, for the promotion of education. She also funded the making of a garden in Kashmir, she was a benefactor of the people.
4778:
2975:
2881:
2597:
2516:
2442:
2410:
2113:
2088:
1918:
1862:
1532:
1511:
4718:
3637:
17:
4187:
656:
After the death of their father, Jahanara and Aurangzeb reconciled. He restored her former titles to her; Padshah Begum
421:
After her recovery, Shah Jahan gave Jahanara rare gems and jewellery, and bestowed upon her the revenues of the port of
2620:
2558:
1560:
592:
An aspect of her Sufi work also included an autobiographical narrative, detailing her thoughts and experiences, titled
869:
on the East side of the street with gardens in the back. Herbert Charles Fanshawe, in 1902, mentions about the serai:
4758:
3036:
2926:
2849:
2746:
2706:
2647:
2344:
2304:
2279:
2254:
2196:
2171:
2146:
2037:
1997:
1893:
1789:
1711:
1620:
1593:
4748:
4578:
4129:
3810:
1610:
983:
831:
4773:
4608:
4308:
3672:
3483:
3448:
3306:
61:
33:
3111:
4768:
4451:
4364:
4338:
4058:
3975:
3647:
3423:
4678:
4068:
4012:
3291:
1609:
ASHER, CATHERINE; Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard; Asher, Catherine Blanshard; Asher, Catherine B. (1992).
899:
459:
of Panipat was also granted to her." As mentioned above, she was also given the prosperous city of Surat.
4708:
4568:
3785:
3682:
3126:
612:
485:
was to set sail for its first journey (on 29 October 1643), she ordered that the ship make its voyage to
466:
established an international trading business in the Mughal Empire and owned several trading ships like
4753:
4698:
4283:
3882:
3864:
3652:
3143:
628:
627:
Shah Jahan fell seriously ill in 1657. A war of succession broke out among his four sons, Dara Shikoh,
4733:
4573:
3902:
3601:
3596:
3443:
3311:
3296:
1008:
616:
790:, which is considered "remarkable for its simplicity". The inscription on the tomb reads as follows:
4683:
3996:
3591:
3566:
3506:
3473:
3418:
1328:
751:
2966:
Events that formed the modern world : from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror
2784:
4673:
4563:
3930:
3874:
3703:
3571:
3561:
3453:
2364:
4634:
3907:
3859:
3511:
3119:
1552:
505:) of rice should be sent by the ship for distribution among the destitute and needy of Mecca."
2672:
2138:
2131:
4369:
4328:
4006:
3960:
3922:
531:
408:
2504:
2430:
4693:
4688:
4313:
4043:
3536:
2057:
1176:
620:
8:
4723:
4644:
4532:
4348:
4343:
4323:
3824:
3723:
3581:
3556:
3284:
3253:
971:
570:
2778:
874:
348:
4537:
4527:
4435:
4333:
4173:
3887:
3677:
3616:
3586:
3521:
3413:
3263:
3233:
3198:
2964:
2838:
2485:
2242:
1881:
737:
649:
On Aurangzeb's ascent to the throne, Jahanara joined her father in imprisonment at the
636:
321:
310:
4629:
4603:
4471:
4430:
4425:
4268:
4263:
4243:
4238:
4149:
3970:
3965:
3945:
3912:
3790:
3718:
3657:
3611:
3606:
3576:
3531:
3042:
3032:
2981:
2971:
2932:
2922:
2887:
2877:
2845:
2742:
2702:
2643:
2593:
2512:
2477:
2438:
2406:
2340:
2300:
2275:
2250:
2192:
2167:
2142:
2109:
2084:
2033:
1993:
1914:
1889:
1858:
1785:
1707:
1616:
1589:
1556:
1528:
1507:
906:
846:
783:
760:
756:
545:
415:
340:
325:
171:
4598:
4588:
4583:
4522:
3950:
3940:
3775:
3687:
3662:
3632:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3526:
3316:
2585:
1302:
1114:
977:
733:
725:
463:
4547:
4517:
4456:
4384:
4288:
4258:
4207:
4139:
4063:
4048:
4038:
4001:
3935:
3897:
3780:
3755:
3516:
3388:
3373:
3279:
3218:
3155:
3141:
1546:
1522:
1501:
1012:
966:
938:
911:
764:
599:
Jahanara Begum stated that she and her brother Dārā were the only descendants of
559:
286:
205:
184:
100:
3438:
4542:
4466:
4461:
4404:
4318:
4253:
4144:
4134:
4109:
4078:
3991:
3745:
3667:
3642:
3501:
3458:
3243:
3203:
3183:
502:
404:
251:
126:
2936:
685:(an imperial order that was only the emperor's right), to attend the council (
575:'confidante of souls'), as well as a biography of Mullah Shah, titled
4667:
4374:
4298:
4212:
4053:
3463:
3363:
3228:
3223:
3208:
3147:
2985:
2891:
2577:
2481:
1542:
1180:
1016:
916:
855:
827:
729:
549:
298:
271:
266:
247:
72:
52:
3102:
The Taj and Its Environments: With 8 Illus. from Photos., 1 Map, and 4 Plans
3046:
2589:
1755:"The Biographical Dictionary of Delhi – Jahanara Begum, b. Ajmer, 1614–1681"
343:, which was originally planned by Mumtaz Mahal, but postponed by her death.
4491:
4481:
4394:
4293:
4233:
4073:
3892:
3849:
3735:
3728:
3713:
3378:
3353:
3248:
3213:
1386:
1206:
866:
474:
396:
392:
258:
225:
90:
4486:
4303:
4278:
4124:
4033:
3844:
3795:
3760:
3383:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3343:
1360:
1000:
923:
468:
336:
302:
278:
235:
2489:
2465:
798:بغیر سبزہ نہ پو شد کسے مزار مرا کہ قبر پوش غریباں ہمیں گیاہ و بس است
4496:
4228:
4154:
4119:
4099:
3805:
3740:
3468:
3393:
3338:
3238:
3188:
1140:
962:
882:
835:
254:
215:
969:
have portrayed the role of Jahanara in their respective films, namely
4248:
4196:
4114:
3955:
3839:
3800:
3193:
1827:. London: Murray. pp. 219 (vol. 1) – via Internet Archive.
1825:
Storia Do Mogor or Mogul India 1653–1708 by Niccolao Manucci Venetian
958:
859:
787:
718:
714:
706:
650:
535:
306:
282:
159:
2673:"Jami Masjid Agra – Jami Masjid at Agra – Jami Masjid of Agra India"
1527:(Hardback) (First ed.). London: Doubleday. pp. 354 pages.
668:). Again, the control of the Khāndān-e-Shahi (royal family) and the
4476:
3854:
3708:
3258:
3178:
1506:(paperback) (First ed.). London: Phoenix. pp. 555 pages.
1082:
518:
48:
990:
Jahanara is a main character of the 2017 alternate history novel
709:
also dismisses such claims as rumors, propagated by courtiers and
3770:
3168:
2739:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2699:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2640:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2337:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2297:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2272:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
2030:
Notable Mughal and Hindi Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
1990:
Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D
1782:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17th Centuries A.D
1238:
619:
beside his daughter and caretaker Princess Jahanara. Painting by
200:
724:
Several contemporary travelers have mentioned such accusations.
3765:
2231:(second ed.). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 64.
1704:
Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in the 16th and 17 Centuries A.D
951:
She is also the protagonist in Ruchir Gupta's historical novel
710:
682:
669:
498:
490:
32:
This article is about the Mughal princess. For other uses, see
740:
traveler, dismisses such accusations by Bernier as gossip and
635:
brother. She was unsuccessful. Dara was badly defeated in the
4639:
4389:
4379:
3329:
3173:
3163:
1056:
768:
673:
600:
582:
486:
447:
430:
426:
422:
317:
142:
4165:
2166:. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Mushiram Manoharlal. p. 481.
1019:
and Rafay Rashidi under the banner of MD Productions, HumTv.
3750:
842:
782:(Mistress of the Age). Jahanara is buried in a tomb in the
538:
513:
320:'s library, full of books on world religions, and Persian,
807:
For this very grass suffices as a tomb cover for the poor.
530:
Along with her brother Dara Shikoh, she was a disciple of
246:(23 March 1614 – 16 September 1681) was a princess of the
2701:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. pp. 204–205.
2133:
The Empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture
1992:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. pp. 124–125.
1784:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. pp. 120–121.
778:
Upon her death, Aurangzeb gave her the posthumous title,
759:'s tomb (right) and Jamaat Khana Masjid (background), at
414:
After the accident, the princess went on a pilgrimage to
2829:
2466:"Piety and Pricess Jahanara's Role in the Public Domain"
721:
with the royal prisoner and gossip magnifying a rumor.
944:
Jahanara is also the main character in Jean Bothwell's
845:, she is best known for sponsoring the building of the
826:
Jahanara Begum's caravanserai that formed the original
250:. She was the second and the eldest surviving child of
2403:
The Mughal throne: the saga of India's great emperors
1911:
The Mughal throne: the saga of India's great emperors
1855:
The Mughal throne: the saga of India's great emperors
1803:
1801:
664:, and bestowed upon her a new title, Shahzadi Sahib (
429:, following the example set by her great-grandfather
3084:
2835:
2741:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 136.
2642:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 137.
2339:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 131.
2299:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 130.
2274:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 125.
2032:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 125.
1706:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. p. 129.
1608:
451:
included the villages of Achchol, Farjahara and the
2017:. New Delhi: Time Books International. p. 165.
1876:
1874:
1842:. New Delhi: Time Books International. p. 202.
1812:. New Delhi: Time Books International. p. 201.
1634:
1632:
1548:
The Royal Diaries: Jahanara, Princess Of Princesses
1141:
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor
677:measures or his practice of religious intolerance.
2963:
2837:
2130:
1798:
854:Shahjahanabad. The best known of her projects was
305:. Sati al-Nisa was known for her knowledge of the
3009:
3007:
2998:
2961:
2764:Three Centuries of Travel Writing By Muslim Women
2724:Three Centuries of Travel Writing By Muslim Women
2324:. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. p. 318.
2214:Three Centuries of Travel Writing By Muslim Women
1650:Three Centuries of Travel Writing By Muslim Women
4665:
3085:Shujauddin, Mohammad; Shujauddin, Razia (1967).
2970:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 254.
1871:
1629:
522:, a very popular mystical work in Mughal India.
363:In 1644, when Aurangzeb angered his father, the
277:Jahanara was an ardent partisan of her brother,
2962:Thackeray, Frank W.; Findling, John E. (2012).
2919:Advanced study in the history of medieval India
1682:. Santa Barbara: Praeger. pp. 16 (vol. 2).
805:Let no one cover my grave except with greenery,
696:
3004:
2876:. Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi & Co. p. 187.
2798:
2776:
2761:
2721:
2211:
1647:
912:Jahanara: Princess of Princesses, India - 1627
4181:
3127:
2836:Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999).
2509:India in Early Modern English Travel Writings
2435:India in Early Modern English Travel Writings
1680:Women in India: a Social and Cultural History
1677:
1740:
1738:
1083:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
297:Jahanara's early education was entrusted to
3031:. New Delhi: Gyan Pub. House. p. 128.
3029:Royal Mughal ladies and their contributions
2627:, Oxford University press, pp. 216–217
2081:People, Taxation, and Trade in Mughal India
1615:. Cambridge University Press. p. 265.
1588:. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. p. 90.
1057:Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, Mughal Emperor
811:Disciple of the Khwaja Moin-ud-Din Chishti,
292:
4188:
4174:
3134:
3120:
2505:"Women in India: The "Sati" and the Harem"
2470:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2431:"Women in India: The "Sati" and the Harem"
797:
795:
564:
301:, the sister to Jahangir's poet laureate,
60:
3073:Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture
3059:
3026:
2804:
2556:
2247:My Soul Is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam
2186:
2012:
1886:My Soul Is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam
1837:
1807:
1735:
589:to signify her vocation as a Sufi woman.
3327:
2766:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2726:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2502:
2428:
2390:. London: Sangam Books Ltd. p. 107.
2241:
2216:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2128:
2108:. London: Haus Publishing. p. 201.
2083:. Oxford University Press. p. 264.
1880:
1652:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
858:, the main street in the walled city of
809:The mortal simplistic Princess Jahanara,
750:
611:
2807:"Landmark building with uncertain fate"
2805:Khandekar, Nivedita (8 December 2012).
2770:
2584:, London: Routledge, pp. 121–132,
1953:. London: Haus Publishing. p. 158.
1551:(Hardback) (First ed.). New York:
1520:
933:She is the main character in the novel
821:
639:(29 May 1658), and fled towards Delhi.
14:
4666:
4513:Foreign relations of the Mughal Empire
2904:
2871:
2618:
2575:
2385:
2226:
2103:
2078:
2072:
1948:
1822:
1667:. London: Haus Publishing. p. 88.
1662:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1156:
1046:
1042:
455:of Bachchol, Safapur and Doharah. The
4400:Mughal sieges of Kandahar (1649–1653)
4169:
3115:
3099:
3013:
2949:
2916:
2565:, Oxford University Press, p. 11
2424:
2422:
2405:. London: Phoeniz. pp. 401–402.
2400:
2161:
1972:
1908:
1852:
1726:
1541:
1521:Preston, Diana & Michael (2007).
1499:
1446:
1443:
1433:
1420:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1358:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1300:
1290:
1286:
1262:
1252:
1236:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1112:
1102:
1098:
1086:
1080:
1070:
1054:
1050:
888:
436:
4421:Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)
2736:
2696:
2665:
2637:
2463:
2334:
2294:
2269:
2046:
2027:
1987:
1779:
1701:
813:Daughter of Shah Jahan the Conqueror
803:Allah is the Living, the Sustaining.
607:
2546:, Adithya Prakashan, pp. 93–94
2537:
2363:. Delhi Information. Archived from
2319:
2249:. New York: Continuum. p. 51.
2137:. London: Reaktion Books. pp.
2056:. WISE Muslim Women. Archived from
1933:
1888:. New York: Continuum. p. 50.
1583:
563:
24:
2921:. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
2557:Constable, Archibald, ed. (1916),
2419:
2191:. Boston: Shambhala. p. 129.
2189:Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure
2162:Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas (1983).
894:Indian filmmaker F. R. Irani made
66:Begum aged 18, painting dated 1632
25:
4790:
4744:17th-century Mughal Empire people
4714:17th-century Indian women writers
2187:Helminski, Camille Adams (2003).
1938:. Delhi: Vikas. pp. 100–101.
1823:Irvine, William (trans.) (1907).
493:and, "... that every year, fifty
27:Mughal Princess from 1631 to 1658
4739:Indian Islamic religious leaders
4729:Indian people of Iranian descent
3142:
3089:. Caravan Book House. p. 1.
3087:The Life and Times of Noor Jahan
2762:Lambert-Hurley, Siobhan (2022).
2722:Lambert-Hurley, Siobhan (2022).
2576:Manzar, Nishat (31 March 2023),
2538:Lal, Kishori Saran, ed. (1988),
2212:Lambert-Hurley, Siobhan (2022).
1913:. London: Phoenix. p. 301.
1857:. London: Phoenix. p. 308.
1648:Lambert-Hurley, Siobhan (2022).
984:Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story
4309:Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)
3439:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
3093:
3078:
3065:
3053:
3019:
2992:
2955:
2943:
2910:
2898:
2865:
2755:
2730:
2715:
2690:
2656:
2631:
2612:
2569:
2550:
2531:
2496:
2457:
2394:
2379:
2353:
2328:
2313:
2288:
2263:
2235:
2220:
2205:
2180:
2155:
2122:
2097:
2021:
2006:
1981:
1966:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1902:
1846:
1831:
1816:
1773:
1747:
1524:A Teardrop on the Cheek of Time
1421:14. Ghias ud-din 'Ali Asaf Khan
815:May Allah illuminate his proof.
658:(Lady Emperor or Grand Empress)
34:Jahanara Begum (disambiguation)
4764:Women educators from Rajasthan
4704:Indian women religious leaders
4594:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
4452:Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)
4339:Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)
3976:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3434:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3429:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
2999:Thackeray & Findling (2012
2840:Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema
2503:Banerjee, Rita (7 July 2021),
2429:Banerjee, Rita (7 July 2021),
1720:
1695:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1641:
1602:
1577:
905:Her early life is depicted in
594:Sahibiya (The Lady’s Treatise)
13:
1:
4195:
2619:Irvine, William, ed. (1907),
1570:
1493:
994:and the 2021 follow up novel
832:Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalf
742:"The talk of the Low People".
717:confining of Jahanara in the
631:, Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh.
534:, who initiated her into the
328:. Jahanara was no exception.
4779:17th-century women educators
4579:Anglo-Mughal war (1686–1690)
3104:. R. G. Bansal. p. 101.
2388:Studies in Aurangzeb's Reign
2227:Hasrat, Bikrama Jit (1982).
2164:A History of Sufism in India
2129:Schimmel, Annemarie (2004).
1973:Taher, Mohamed, ed. (1997).
1678:Anantha Raman, Sita (2009).
1612:Architecture of Mughal India
992:1636: Mission To The Mughals
697:Relationship with Shah Jahan
585:, and spoke of herself as a
7:
4719:17th-century Indian writers
4569:Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)
3484:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
3100:Ahmad, Moin-ud-din (1924).
2813:. New Delhi. Archived from
2511:, Brill, pp. 173–208,
2437:, Brill, pp. 173–208,
2229:Dārā Shikūh: Life and Works
1977:. Delhi: Anmoi. p. 53.
1032:Ancestors of Jahanara Begum
1023:
865:She constructed an elegant
353:Travels in the Mogul Empire
82:17 June 1631 – 31 June 1658
10:
4795:
4365:Siege of Daman (1638–1639)
3883:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2844:. British Film Institute.
2013:Gascoigne, Bamber (1971).
1838:Gascoigne, Bamber (1971).
1808:Gascoigne, Bamber (1971).
1280:
1150:
1044:
383:(Princess of Princesses).
31:
4622:
4556:
4505:
4444:
4413:
4357:
4221:
4203:
4092:
4026:
3984:
3921:
3903:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
3873:
3832:
3823:
3696:
3625:
3492:
3406:
3272:
3154:
2386:Sarkar, Jadunath (1989).
1427:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1368:
1346:
1338:
1310:
1288:
1284:
1246:
1224:
1216:
1188:
1162:
1158:
1122:
1100:
1092:
1064:
1048:
1009:Badshah Begum (TV series)
796:
746:
617:The Passing of Shah Jahan
544:She wrote a biography of
525:
231:
221:
211:
199:
190:
183:
179:
166:
149:
136:
132:
122:
114:
106:
96:
86:
78:
71:
59:
46:
41:
4759:Educators from Rajasthan
3474:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3419:Mughal conquest of Malwa
3027:Mukherjee, Soma (2001).
2361:"Tomb of Begum Jahanara"
2079:Moosvi, Shireen (2008).
1001:Ring of Fire Book series
996:1637: The Peacock Throne
755:Jahanara's tomb (left),
662:(Princess of Princesses)
293:Early life and education
110:1669 – 16 September 1681
4749:Scholars from Rajasthan
4609:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
4385:Administrator of Multan
3449:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2872:Sarker, Kobita (2007).
2777:Fanshawe, H.C. (1902).
2590:10.4324/9781003400202-9
2401:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
2104:Nicoll, Fergus (2009).
1949:Nicoll, Fergus (2009).
1909:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
1853:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
1731:. Munshiram Manoharlal.
1663:Nicoll, Fergus (2009).
1500:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
462:Her great-grandmother,
4774:17th-century educators
4635:Moti Masjid (Red Fort)
4390:Administrator of Sindh
2780:Delhi Past and Present
2563:Travels in Mogul India
2540:"The Charge of Incest"
1555:. pp. 186 pages.
1553:Scholastic Corporation
953:Mistress of the Throne
946:An Omen for a Princess
772:
624:
361:
351:writes in his memoirs,
4769:Daughters of emperors
4574:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
4538:Sultanate of Maldives
4370:Viceroy of the Deccan
4329:Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum
3961:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3444:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
3194:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
2917:Mehta, J. L. (1986).
2783:. J. Murray. p.
2737:Nath, Renuki (1990).
2697:Nath, Renuka (1990).
2638:Nath, Renuka (1990).
2625:Storia Do Mogor Vol 1
2464:Bano, Shadab (2013).
2335:Nath, Renuka (1990).
2295:Nath, Renuka (1990).
2270:Nath, Renuka (1990).
2028:Neth, Renuka (1990).
1988:Nath, Renuka (1990).
1780:Nath, Renuka (1990).
1729:Women of Mughal India
1727:Misra, Rekha (1967).
1702:Nath, Renuka (1990).
1329:Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan
930:(2013) by John Shors.
754:
666:Empress of Princesses
615:
548:, the founder of the
532:Mullah Shah Badakhshi
357:
4679:Subahdars of Gujarat
4506:Foreign relationship
4314:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
3923:Tombs and mausoleums
1237:11. Manrang Devi of
928:Beneath a Marble Sky
822:Architectural legacy
621:Abanindranath Tagore
425:. She later visited
418:'s shrine in Ajmer.
270:(First lady) of the
18:Jahanara Begum Sahib
4564:Mughal–Maratha wars
4375:Governor of Gujarat
4349:Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
4344:Mihr-un-Nissa Begum
4324:Badr-un-Nissa Begum
3888:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3454:Mughal–Maratha wars
2817:on 12 December 2012
2243:Schimmel, Annemarie
2060:on 22 December 2015
1882:Schimmel, Annemarie
578:Risālah-i Ṣāḥibīyah
371:(Lady of the Age),
299:Sati al-Nisa Khanam
4709:Indian Sufi saints
4623:Legacy & works
4436:Battle of Samugarh
4414:War for succession
4334:Muhammad Azam Shah
4140:Nizam of Hyderabad
3414:Mughal-Rajput wars
3234:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
3199:Muhammad Azam Shah
2662:Preston, page 286.
2367:on 10 January 2014
2320:Lal, Muni (1986).
1963:Preston, page 175.
1934:Lal, Muni (1986).
1744:Preston, page 235.
1692:Preston, page 176.
1638:Preston, page 285.
1584:Lal, K.S. (1988).
937:(2010) written by
889:In popular culture
773:
660:, and Begum Sahib
637:Battle of Samugarh
625:
437:Wealth and charity
311:Persian literature
4754:People from Ajmer
4699:Mughal princesses
4653:
4652:
4630:Tomb of Aurangzeb
4604:Siege of Golconda
4472:Guru Tegh Bahadur
4431:Battle of Dharmat
4426:Kingdom of Marwar
4380:Governor of Balkh
4269:Hur-ul-Nisa Begum
4264:Parhez Banu Begum
4244:Aurangabadi Mahal
4239:Dilras Banu Begum
4163:
4162:
4150:Kingdom of Mysore
4084:Foreign relations
4022:
4021:
3971:Tomb of Nur Jahan
3966:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3913:Wazir Khan Mosque
3833:Forts and palaces
3819:
3818:
3791:Guru Gobind Singh
3719:Bayazid of Sylhet
3402:
3401:
3302:Foreign relations
3071:Subhash Parihar,
2977:978-1-59884-902-8
2883:978-81-7074-300-2
2599:978-1-003-40020-2
2518:978-90-04-44826-1
2444:978-90-04-44826-1
2412:978-0-7538-1758-2
2115:978-1-906598-18-1
2090:978-0-19-569315-7
2015:The Great Mughals
1920:978-0-7538-1758-2
1864:978-0-7538-1758-2
1840:The Great Moghuls
1810:The Great Moghuls
1759:Thedelhiwalla.com
1534:978-0-385-60947-0
1513:978-0-7538-1758-2
1503:The Mughal Throne
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1303:I'timad-ud-Daulah
907:The Royal Diaries
900:early talkie film
784:Nizamuddin Dargah
780:Sahibat-uz-Zamani
761:Nizamuddin Dargah
757:Nizamuddin Auliya
608:War of Succession
574:
552:in India, titled
546:Moinuddin Chishti
416:Moinuddin Chishti
369:Sahibat al-Zamani
341:Nadira Banu Begum
326:Indian literature
241:
240:
195:
194:
191:Sahibat-uz-Zamani
172:Nizamuddin Dargah
153:16 September 1681
16:(Redirected from
4786:
4734:People from Agra
4645:Fatawa 'Alamgiri
4599:Siege of Bijapur
4589:Battle of Khajwa
4584:Battle of Alaboi
4190:
4183:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4130:Nawabs of Bengal
4093:Successor states
3997:Shalimar Gardens
3941:Gardens of Babur
3830:
3829:
3776:Lachit Borphukan
3490:
3489:
3479:Mughal–Sikh wars
3424:Gujarat conquest
3325:
3324:
3317:Mughal artillery
3146:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2969:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2677:Agraindia.org.uk
2669:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:The Mughal Harem
2535:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1586:The Mughal harem
1581:
1566:
1538:
1517:
1444:7. Diwanji Begum
1115:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
922:Jahanara is the
801:
800:
799:
734:Niccolao Manucci
726:Francois Bernier
569:
567:
566:
497:(One Koni was 4
464:Mariam-uz-Zamani
349:François Bernier
181:
180:
156:
64:
39:
38:
21:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4684:Timurid dynasty
4664:
4663:
4654:
4649:
4618:
4614:Mughal Sikh war
4557:War & siege
4552:
4528:Safavid dynasty
4518:Sharif of Mecca
4501:
4457:Sulaiman Shikoh
4445:People involved
4440:
4409:
4353:
4289:Roshanara Begum
4259:Zainabadi Mahal
4217:
4208:Timurid dynasty
4199:
4194:
4164:
4159:
4135:Nawabs of Awadh
4088:
4069:Persian Mughals
4018:
4002:Achabal Gardens
3980:
3951:Jahangir's Tomb
3936:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3917:
3898:Badshahi Mosque
3869:
3815:
3781:Khushal Khattak
3756:Maharana Pratap
3692:
3621:
3602:Thanesar (1710)
3597:Thanesar (1567)
3488:
3398:
3323:
3268:
3264:Bahadur Shah II
3219:Rafi ud-Darajat
3150:
3140:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3060:Mukherjee (2001
3058:
3054:
3039:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2978:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2929:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2884:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2811:Hindustan Times
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2775:
2771:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2636:
2632:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2574:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2501:
2497:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2399:
2395:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2333:
2329:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2240:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1535:
1514:
1496:
1491:
1026:
1013:Zara Noor Abbas
967:Manisha Koirala
939:Indu Sundaresan
935:Shadow Princess
909:book series as
891:
824:
819:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
791:
765:Nizamuddin West
749:
699:
610:
555:Mu'nis al-Arwāḥ
528:
439:
295:
287:Roshanara Begum
185:Posthumous name
175:
162:, Mughal Empire
158:
154:
145:, Mughal Empire
141:
118:Roshanara Begum
101:Roshanara Begum
67:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:Mughal dynasty
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4543:Ottoman Empire
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Sarmad Kashani
4464:
4462:Ahmad Sirhindi
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4405:Siege of Bidar
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4358:Pre-coronation
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Bahadur Shah I
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Jahanara Begum
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Udaipuri Mahal
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Maratha Empire
4107:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Fatehpur Sikri
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Humayun's Tomb
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3908:Sunehri Masjid
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:Jahangir Mahal
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Sher Shah Suri
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Panipat (1761)
3569:
3567:Panipat (1556)
3564:
3562:Panipat (1526)
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Badli-ki-Serai
3504:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3274:
3273:Administration
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Shah Jahan III
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Bahadur Shah I
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3092:
3077:
3075:(1999), p. 149
3064:
3062:, p. 128)
3052:
3037:
3018:
3016:, p. 374)
3003:
3001:, p. 254)
2991:
2976:
2954:
2952:, p. 418)
2942:
2927:
2909:
2907:, p. 187)
2897:
2882:
2864:
2850:
2828:
2797:
2769:
2754:
2747:
2729:
2714:
2707:
2689:
2664:
2655:
2648:
2630:
2611:
2598:
2582:Islam in India
2568:
2549:
2530:
2517:
2495:
2456:
2443:
2418:
2411:
2393:
2378:
2352:
2345:
2327:
2312:
2305:
2287:
2280:
2262:
2255:
2234:
2219:
2204:
2197:
2179:
2172:
2154:
2147:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2089:
2071:
2045:
2038:
2020:
2005:
1998:
1980:
1965:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1919:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1863:
1845:
1830:
1815:
1797:
1790:
1772:
1761:. 14 July 2011
1746:
1734:
1719:
1712:
1694:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1594:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:978-0439223508
1561:
1543:Lasky, Kathryn
1539:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:Jahanara Begum
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:, produced by
1005:
988:
956:
949:
942:
931:
920:
903:
890:
887:
879:
878:
823:
820:
793:
748:
745:
698:
695:
609:
606:
527:
524:
438:
435:
375:(Lady Emperor)
373:Padishah Begum
294:
291:
252:Mughal Emperor
244:Jahanara Begum
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
177:
176:
170:
168:
164:
163:
157:(aged 67)
151:
147:
146:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
127:Zinat-un-Nissa
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
44:
43:
42:Jahanara Begum
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4791:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Gauhara Begum
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4213:Mughal Empire
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Rajput states
4113:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Carnatic wars
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Shah Jahan IV
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Muhammad Shah
3227:
3225:
3224:Shah Jahan II
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Jahandar Shah
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3148:Mughal Empire
3145:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3038:81-212-0760-6
3034:
3030:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2928:81-207-0298-0
2924:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2853:
2851:9780851706696
2847:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2748:81-210-0241-9
2744:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2708:81-210-0241-9
2704:
2700:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2649:81-210-0241-9
2645:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2621:"Begum Saheb"
2615:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2559:"Begum Saheb"
2553:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2346:81-210-0241-9
2342:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2306:81-210-0241-9
2302:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2281:81-210-0241-9
2277:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2256:0-8264-1014-6
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2198:1-57062-967-6
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2173:81-215-0038-9
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2148:1-86189-185-7
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2039:81-210-0241-9
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1999:81-210-0241-9
1995:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1895:0-8264-1014-6
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1791:81-210-0241-9
1787:
1783:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1713:81-210-0241-9
1709:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1622:9780521267281
1618:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1595:9788185179032
1591:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:Momina Duraid
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:of the novel
925:
921:
918:
917:Kathryn Lasky
914:
913:
908:
904:
901:
897:
893:
892:
886:
884:
876:
872:
871:
870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
856:Chandni Chowk
851:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
828:Chandni Chowk
818:
792:
789:
785:
781:
776:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
744:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
694:
692:
688:
684:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
647:
643:
640:
638:
632:
630:
622:
618:
614:
605:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:
572:
561:
557:
556:
551:
550:Chishti Order
547:
542:
540:
537:
533:
523:
521:
520:
515:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
356:
354:
350:
344:
342:
338:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
272:Mughal Empire
269:
268:
267:Padshah Begum
262:
260:
256:
253:
249:
248:Mughal Empire
245:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
189:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
148:
144:
140:23 March 1614
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:Padshah Begum
70:
63:
58:
55:
54:
53:Mughal Empire
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
4492:Mir Jumla II
4482:Shaista Khan
4294:Murad Bakhsh
4273:
4234:Mumtaz Mahal
4103:
4011:
4007:Shahi Bridge
3931:Akbar's Tomb
3893:Chawk Mosque
3865:Sheesh Mahal
3850:Lalbagh Fort
3825:Architecture
3811:Hector Munro
3786:Josiah Child
3736:Ibrahim Lodi
3729:Pratapaditya
3714:Khwaja Usman
3512:Bhuchar Mori
3328:
3249:Shah Alam II
3214:Farrukhsiyar
3101:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3055:
3028:
3021:
2994:
2965:
2957:
2945:
2918:
2912:
2905:Sarker (2007
2900:
2873:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2839:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:the original
2810:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2779:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2698:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2658:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2614:
2603:, retrieved
2581:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2543:
2533:
2522:, retrieved
2508:
2498:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2448:, retrieved
2434:
2402:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2355:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2271:
2265:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2188:
2182:
2163:
2157:
2132:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2048:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
1989:
1983:
1975:Mughal India
1974:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1910:
1904:
1885:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1781:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1728:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1611:
1604:
1585:
1579:
1547:
1523:
1502:
1387:Mumtaz Mahal
1264:
1207:Jagat Gosain
1011:" played by
999:
995:
991:
982:
976:
972:Mumtaz Mahal
970:
952:
945:
934:
927:
910:
895:
880:
867:caravanserai
864:
852:
840:
825:
794:
779:
777:
774:
763:complex, in
741:
723:
704:
700:
690:
686:
679:
665:
661:
657:
655:
648:
644:
641:
633:
626:
598:
593:
591:
586:
576:
565:مونس الارواح
553:
543:
529:
517:
511:
507:
494:
482:
480:
475:Ganj-I-Sawai
473:
467:
461:
456:
452:
446:
444:
440:
420:
413:
402:
397:Shaista Khan
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
352:
345:
334:
330:
315:
296:
276:
265:
263:
259:Mumtaz Mahal
243:
242:
226:Mumtaz Mahal
155:(1681-09-16)
91:Mumtaz Mahal
47:
29:
4694:1681 deaths
4689:1614 births
4487:Kilich Khan
4304:Zeb-un-Nisa
4279:Dara Shikoh
4125:Sikh Empire
4104:interrupted
3845:Lahore Fort
3796:Henry Every
3761:Malik Ambar
3704:Baro-Bhuyan
3697:Adversaries
3683:Ranthambore
3638:Chittorgarh
3459:Child's war
3285:family tree
3014:Mehta (1986
2950:Mehta (1986
2605:12 February
2524:12 February
2476:: 245–250.
2450:12 February
1361:Asmat Begam
981:(1964) and
924:protagonist
898:(1935), an
847:Jami Masjid
786:complex in
715:Aurangzeb's
713:. He cites
381:Begum Sahib
337:Dara Shikoh
303:Talib Amuli
279:Dara Shikoh
236:Sunni Islam
115:Predecessor
87:Predecessor
4724:Sufi poets
4668:Categories
4497:Yakut Khan
4395:Expedition
4284:Shah Shuja
4229:Shah Jahan
4155:Rohilkhand
4100:Sur Empire
3806:Nader Shah
3741:Rana Sanga
3653:Daulatabad
3537:Haldighati
3469:Bengal war
3307:Government
3239:Alamgir II
3189:Shah Jahan
2937:1007201916
2682:11 January
2371:11 January
2322:Shah Jahan
2106:Shah Jahan
2064:11 January
2054:"Jahanara"
1951:Shah Jahan
1936:Shah Jahan
1765:11 January
1665:Shah Jahan
1571:References
1494:Literature
1179:, Raja of
1177:Udai Singh
963:Mala Sinha
902:about her.
883:Ghantaghar
705:Historian
629:Shah Shuja
409:Diwan-i-Am
255:Shah Jahan
216:Shah Jahan
4249:Nawab Bai
4197:Aurangzeb
3956:Taj Mahal
3840:Agra Fort
3801:Bajirao I
3724:Musa Khan
3678:Purandhar
3582:Raj Mahal
3557:Najafgarh
3407:Conflicts
3374:Hyderabad
3330:Provinces
2986:828682002
2892:176865104
2857:12 August
2821:4 October
2482:2249-1937
998:from the
978:Jahan Ara
959:Madhubala
860:Old Delhi
788:New Delhi
719:Agra Fort
707:K. S. Lal
651:Agra Fort
536:Qadiriyya
283:Agra Fort
123:Successor
107:2nd reign
97:Successor
79:1st reign
4477:Sambhaji
4145:Carnatic
4064:Painting
4059:Language
4027:See also
3855:Red Fort
3709:Isa Khan
3673:Kandahar
3658:Golconda
3587:Samugarh
3522:Chanderi
3312:Military
3259:Akbar II
3184:Shahryar
3179:Jahangir
3156:Emperors
3047:49618757
2490:44158822
2245:(1997).
1884:(1997).
1545:(2002).
1024:Ancestry
975:(1944),
896:Jahanara
834:'s 1843
738:Venetian
519:Mathnavi
232:Religion
49:Shahzadi
4079:Weapons
4054:Gardens
4049:Fashion
4044:Culture
4039:Cuisine
3875:Mosques
3771:Shivaji
3688:Sambhal
3663:Hooghly
3633:Bijapur
3607:Tukaroi
3592:Sirhind
3577:Plassey
3494:Battles
3364:Gujarat
3292:Economy
3280:Dynasty
3169:Humayun
2790:6 March
1239:Gwalior
987:(2005).
955:(2014).
948:(1963).
875:Bernier
830:, from
711:mullahs
623:, 1902
587:faqīrah
573:
501:or 151
457:pargana
453:Sarkars
407:in the
365:Badshah
322:Turkish
206:Timurid
174:, Delhi
51:of the
4548:Russia
4533:France
4222:Family
3985:Others
3766:Gokula
3626:Sieges
3617:Bhulua
3552:Khanwa
3547:Khajwa
3542:Karnal
3532:Ghagra
3527:Chausa
3389:Multan
3379:Lahore
3354:Bengal
3045:
3035:
2984:
2974:
2935:
2925:
2890:
2880:
2848:
2745:
2705:
2646:
2596:
2515:
2488:
2480:
2441:
2409:
2343:
2303:
2278:
2253:
2195:
2170:
2145:
2112:
2087:
2036:
1996:
1917:
1892:
1861:
1788:
1710:
1619:
1592:
1559:
1531:
1510:
1181:Marwar
817:1092
747:Burial
730:French
683:Farman
670:Zenana
560:Arabic
526:Sufism
503:pounds
491:Medina
483:Sahibi
469:Rahīmī
405:durbar
395:, and
307:Qur'an
222:Mother
212:Father
167:Burial
4640:jizya
4523:Uzbek
4074:Tribe
3668:Jinji
3648:Daman
3643:Delhi
3612:Bakla
3517:Buxar
3384:Malwa
3369:Delhi
3359:Berar
3349:Awadh
3344:Ajmer
3174:Akbar
3164:Babur
2486:JSTOR
836:album
769:Delhi
691:diwan
687:shura
674:Surat
601:Timur
583:Ajmer
487:Mecca
448:jagir
431:Akbar
427:Ajmer
423:Surat
393:Murad
318:Akbar
201:House
160:Delhi
143:Ajmer
4120:Jats
4013:more
3751:Hemu
3502:Agra
3394:Sira
3339:Agra
3297:Flag
3043:OCLC
3033:ISBN
2982:OCLC
2972:ISBN
2933:OCLC
2923:ISBN
2888:OCLC
2878:ISBN
2859:2012
2846:ISBN
2823:2018
2792:2015
2743:ISBN
2703:ISBN
2684:2016
2644:ISBN
2607:2024
2594:ISBN
2526:2024
2513:ISBN
2478:ISSN
2452:2024
2439:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2373:2016
2341:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2085:ISBN
2066:2016
2034:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1767:2016
1708:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1359:13.
1301:12.
1175:10.
965:and
843:Agra
736:, a
728:, a
571:lit.
539:Sufi
514:Rumi
499:Muns
495:koni
489:and
472:and
379:and
324:and
309:and
257:and
150:Died
137:Born
4034:Art
2586:doi
2139:266
1385:3.
1327:6.
1263:1.
1205:5.
1139:2.
1113:9.
1081:4.
1055:8.
915:by
885:).
841:In
689:or
516:'s
339:to
4670::
3041:.
3025:*
3006:^
2980:.
2931:.
2886:.
2809:.
2785:52
2675:.
2623:,
2592:,
2580:,
2561:,
2542:,
2507:,
2484:.
2474:74
2472:.
2468:.
2433:,
2421:^
2141:.
1873:^
1800:^
1757:.
1737:^
1631:^
961:,
862:.
838:.
767:,
568:,
562::
433:.
261:.
4189:e
4182:t
4175:v
4106:)
4102:(
3135:e
3128:t
3121:v
3049:.
2988:.
2939:.
2894:.
2861:.
2825:.
2794:.
2751:.
2711:.
2686:.
2652:.
2588::
2492:.
2415:.
2375:.
2349:.
2309:.
2284:.
2259:.
2201:.
2176:.
2151:.
2118:.
2093:.
2068:.
2042:.
2002:.
1923:.
1898:.
1867:.
1794:.
1769:.
1716:.
1625:.
1598:.
1565:.
1537:.
1516:.
1004:.
941:.
919:.
771:.
558:(
377:,
355:,
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
