476:
488:
2810:
2872:
2387:
2319:
536:. Despite clearing most commissioners, the report stated that they had not found a single person showing the slightest sense of responsibility. Because the implicated commissioners refused to resign and the President of the European Commission did not have the power to dismiss individual commissioners, Santer and his entire commission resigned on 15 March 1999, the very day of the report's publication. As the Commission would only have lasted for half a year from then, he was replaced by Vice-President
38:
2769:
2588:
564:
1318:
2974:
2950:
2564:
2552:
2491:
666:
649:
2899:
467:. On 17 December 1990 he told the constitutional committee the organisation had never more than 12 members and was only foreseen to handle intelligence operations, as well as escape and evasion manoeuvers. There were weapons caches established in 1973, but direct access would not have been granted, according to Santer. On 14 October 1990 the remaining members of the organisation were informed and requested to return their radio communication equipment.
2683:
2656:
2617:
2331:
2986:
2757:
2433:
1777:
2928:
2850:
2833:
2745:
2634:
2421:
2404:
2358:
2307:
719:
701:
2793:
2375:
613:
2962:
2916:
2781:
2540:
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737:
2576:
2462:
4666:
2717:
2600:
2450:
2503:
683:
2705:
755:
631:
455:, which translates into "Five years of state secret – The bombing NATO terror commando" that caused a parliament inquiry in which Santer was forced to reveal the existence of a stay-behind army in Luxembourg and being politically responsible to call for its dissolution. The organisation was active since its creation by the then prime minister
448:(LSAP), which had come out of the elections as the second-largest party in the legislature, beating the Democratic Party into third place; the CSV remained the largest party. This CSV/LSAP coalition was to last until 1999.
425:, and received his doctorate in law in 1961. From 1972 to 1974 he was a junior minister in the government. From 1979 to 1984 he was Minister of Finance, Minister for Work and Minister for Social Security, under
359:
4155:
358:
2391:
4570:
582:
On Monday 23 January 2012, Jacques Santer was appointed to head the board of the
Special Purpose Investment Vehicle (SPIV), which is designed to boost the firepower of the
4261:
4148:
1765:
1349:
444:, Pierre Werner retired as prime minister and from political life in general, and Santer became the new prime minister. He and the CSV now formed a new coalition with the
360:
4302:
4189:
1743:
2864:
532:
Allegations of corruption concerning individual EU-commissioners led to an investigation into administrative failings (incompetence and malpractice) by a so-called
4710:
4242:
4141:
1794:
1167:
4357:
4700:
824:
4563:
2255:
405:(CSV), which was the leading party in the Luxembourg government between 1979 and 2013. As Prime Minister of Luxembourg he also led the negotiations on the
316:
881:
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1127:
4579:
3031:
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1758:
1342:
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1335:
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925:
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71:
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764:
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116:
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859:
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728:
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533:
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336:
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1317:
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3642:
2871:
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1197:
782:
658:
3461:
1529:
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1479:
1212:
4274:
4163:
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1987:
1629:
1624:
710:
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3257:
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4111:
3984:
3263:
3209:
3109:
2665:
2186:
2173:
1976:
1963:
1850:
1649:
1539:
1192:
487:
3174:
3079:
1664:
8:
4650:
4548:
4347:
4081:
3953:
3842:
3714:
3308:
3193:
3168:
2995:
2512:
2507:
2490:
2160:
2137:
2019:
2006:
1933:
1785:
1654:
1579:
1297:
1078:
1051:
622:
549:
519:
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406:
331:
161:
4292:
3296:
1604:
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1015:
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4311:
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2522:
2166:
2153:
2124:
1679:
1474:
1369:
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1217:
4645:
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3251:
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2071:
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1202:
797:
4232:
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1914:
4625:
4503:
4392:
4116:
3995:
3352:
3156:
3073:
2908:
2379:
2233:
2111:
2058:
1957:
1863:
1844:
1811:
1544:
1519:
1504:
1454:
1361:
1207:
508:
4630:
4220:
3989:
3867:
3730:
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1614:
1464:
1242:
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4422:
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3138:
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2726:
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2065:
2013:
1993:
1857:
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1414:
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312:
89:
25:
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1120:
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149:
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1818:
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3808:
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3314:
3302:
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3103:
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2105:
2052:
1901:
1644:
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1564:
1524:
1499:
1394:
1389:
1282:
1237:
1222:
1034:
557:
269:
205:
77:
37:
4515:
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3746:
3735:
3622:
3616:
3606:
3488:
3483:
3466:
3332:
3326:
2809:
2587:
2039:
1805:
1727:
1569:
1469:
1307:
1267:
1257:
1137:
389:(born 18 May 1937) is a Luxembourgish politician who served as the ninth
4101:
3973:
3239:
2973:
2949:
2773:
2563:
1831:
1659:
1584:
1534:
1424:
671:
654:
594:
515:
323:
273:
972:
3388:
2551:
2495:
1384:
576:
522:
upset with the process for which
Commission presidents are selected.
4426:
2682:
2655:
2616:
2330:
724:
706:
587:
571:
He is currently
President of Group Europe, a member section of the
459:
in 1959 and was organised by the secret service of
Luxembourg, the
4468:
4665:
2985:
2927:
2849:
2832:
2756:
2744:
2633:
2461:
2432:
2420:
2403:
2357:
2318:
2306:
1574:
908:"Luxemburgs Schattenkämpfer: Der Santer-Bericht zu "Stay behind""
742:
618:
525:
In the same year, 1995, Santer became the first recipient of the
4178:
503:
in 1995 as a compromise choice between the United
Kingdom and a
2961:
2915:
2792:
2780:
2716:
2599:
2539:
2478:
2449:
2425:
2396:
2374:
825:""Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché depuis 1848." Archived copy"
688:
2704:
2575:
2502:
760:
636:
2335:
579:, an international TV broadcasting and production company.
464:
367:
4578:
451:
On 10 November 1990 an article appeared in the newspaper
1016:
Le onorificenze della
Repubblica Italiana (quirinale.it)
470:
3218:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
1357:
3248:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
3230:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
2263:
965:"Union of European Federalists (UEF): Groupe Europe"
16:
22nd Prime
Minister of Luxembourg from 1984 to 1995
3426:
2291:
556:' board, a financial holding owned by Anglo-Iraqi
4036:
3389:Membership of government ministries of Luxembourg
1175:
548:From 1999 until 2004, Santer was a member of the
4677:
3908:
3006:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
597:, the official pro-business organisation of the
3787:
3664:
949:
676:Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
479:Santer meets with Luxembourgish Prime Minister
4469:Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
3541:
1795:High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community
593:In May 2013, Santer became Honorary Member of
518:. Santer's selection was barely ratified by a
409:, which effectively set aside the 20-year-old
4564:
4149:
4022:
3894:
3773:
3650:
3527:
3412:
2249:
1759:
1343:
1161:
995:"EU draws fire over Santer return to EU post"
4179:Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
3373:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
943:
575:. He also sits on the board of directors of
4711:Christian Social People's Party politicians
4571:
4557:
4156:
4142:
4029:
4015:
3901:
3887:
3780:
3766:
3657:
3643:
3534:
3520:
3419:
3405:
3224:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
2256:
2242:
1766:
1752:
1350:
1336:
1168:
1154:
507:alliance, after the Franco-German nominee
501:ninth President of the European Commission
429:, in the coalition government between the
36:
4701:Presidents of the European People's Party
1891:Commission of the Atomic Energy Community
952:The European Union: Politics and Policies
693:Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
918:
562:
486:
474:
65:25 January 1995 – 15 March 1999
2193:Von der Leyen Commission II, since 2024
129:20 July 1984 – 26 January 1995
4761:20th-century Luxembourgian politicians
4678:
4580:European Commissioners from Luxembourg
926:"Europe's presidential race: the form"
765:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
401:from 1984 to 1995, as a member of the
236:10 June 1979 – 4 January 1995
4696:Presidents of the European Commission
4552:
4467:
4421:2010: The archaeological team of the
4177:
4137:
4010:
3882:
3761:
3638:
3515:
3400:
3387:
2237:
1747:
1331:
1149:
778:List of prime ministers of Luxembourg
584:European Financial Stability Facility
471:Presidency of the European Commission
4741:Christian Social People's Party MEPs
4706:Luxembourgian European commissioners
4691:Ministers for finances of Luxembourg
4166:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
2223:President of the European Parliament
1947:Commission of the Economic Community
1096:President of the European Commission
819:
817:
815:
813:
423:Paris Institute of Political Studies
393:from 1995 to 1999. He served as the
391:president of the European Commission
181:16 July 1979 – 14 July 1989
53:President of the European Commission
4736:Alumni of the Athénée de Luxembourg
2180:Von der Leyen Commission, 2019–2024
491:Santer meets with French President
446:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
397:from 1979 until 1989, and the 22nd
13:
4756:European commissioners (1995–1999)
747:National Order of Faithful Service
461:Service de Renseignement de l'Etat
366:Santer on the introduction of the
14:
4772:
2213:President of the European Council
1001:. 24 January 2012. Archived from
856:"Verbrechen im Namen des Staates"
810:
4664:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2926:
2914:
2897:
2870:
2848:
2831:
2808:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2715:
2703:
2681:
2654:
2632:
2615:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2460:
2448:
2431:
2419:
2402:
2385:
2373:
2356:
2329:
2317:
2305:
1775:
1316:
753:
735:
717:
699:
681:
664:
647:
629:
611:
534:Committee of Independent Experts
356:
4423:Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses
3266:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
897:, retrieved 9 May 2013 (German)
543:
431:Christian Social People's Party
403:Christian Social People's Party
1009:
987:
957:
900:
874:
848:
554:General Mediterranean Holdings
463:(SREL) and coordinated by the
421:He graduated in 1959 from the
395:finance minister of Luxembourg
1:
4746:MEPs for Luxembourg 1999–2004
4686:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
1977:Commission of the Communities
1964:Hallstein Commission, 1958–67
1851:Malvestiti Authority, 1959–63
1177:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
803:
573:Union of European Federalists
2020:Mansholt Commission, 1972–73
2007:Malfatti Commission, 1970–72
1934:Chatenet Commission, 1962–67
1069:Prime Minister of Luxembourg
763:: Knight Grand Cross of the
639: : Grand Cordon of the
399:prime minister of Luxembourg
117:Prime Minister of Luxembourg
7:
3236:(Budget and Administration)
2736:Associated parties (non-EU)
2154:Barroso Commission, 2009–14
2125:Barroso Commission, 2004–09
2112:Prodi Commission, 1999–2004
2046:Jenkins Commission, 1977–81
914:(in German). 25 March 2012.
771:
745: : Grand Cross of the
727: : Grand Cross of the
709: : Grand Cross of the
674: : Grand Cross of the
657: : Grand Cross of the
621: : Grand Cross of the
10:
4777:
4215:Eduardo García de Enterría
2167:Juncker Commission 2014–19
2085:Santer Commission, 1995–99
2072:Delors Commission, 1985–95
2033:Ortoli Commission, 1973–77
1921:Hirsch Commission, 1959–62
1908:Armand Commission, 1958–59
604:
4662:
4586:
4528:Hélène Carrère d'Encausse
4474:
4463:
4293:Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
4184:
4173:
4067:
4045:
3939:
3917:
3818:
3796:
3695:
3673:
3572:
3550:
3457:
3435:
3394:
3362:
3281:
3202:
3123:
3018:
2991:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина
2823:
2774:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ
2735:
2284:
2273:
2203:
2135:
2059:Thorn Commission, 1981–85
1974:
1944:
1888:
1864:Del Bo Authority, 1963–67
1812:Monnet Authority, 1952–55
1792:
1713:
1368:
1314:
1183:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1093:
1085:
1075:
1066:
1058:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1026:
416:
380:
371:Recorded 12 December 1998
345:
322:
308:
300:
287:Christian Social People's
279:
249:
244:
240:
229:
221:
211:
199:
185:
174:
167:
155:
143:
133:
122:
114:
95:
83:
69:
58:
51:
47:
35:
23:
4326:Martí de Riquer i Morera
4299:Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão
4256:Enrique Fuentes Quintana
3472:Madeleine Frieden-Kinnen
3272:von der Leyen Commission
3254:(Health and Food Safety)
1838:Finet Authority, 1958–59
1825:Mayer Authority, 1955–58
1113:Party political offices
950:McCormick, John (2004),
793:Santer-Poos Ministry III
729:Military Order of Christ
442:general election of 1984
4522:Eduardo Matos Moctezuma
4303:Miquel Batllori i Munné
4203:Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
3619:(March – November 1980)
3284:at the European Council
2266:European People's Party
2099:Santer Commission, 1999
1994:Rey Commission, 1967–70
788:Santer-Poos Ministry II
641:Order of the Rising Sun
599:European People's Party
527:Vision for Europe Award
453:vum Lëtzebuerger Vollek
337:University of Amsterdam
304:Danièle Binot (m. 1967)
3203:European Commissioners
2843:Heritage/Ժառանգություն
2027:François-Xavier Ortoli
882:"Revue.lu - Aktuelles"
783:Santer-Poos Ministry I
659:Order of the Oak Crown
568:
513:British prime minister
496:
484:
433:(CSV) and the liberal
352:Jacques Santer's voice
4751:Luxembourgian bankers
4716:Luxembourgian jurists
4275:Miguel Artola Gallego
4262:Rodrigo Uría González
3145:Esteban González Pons
3050:Esteban González Pons
2001:Franco Maria Malfatti
1878:Coppé Authority, 1967
1042:Minister for Finances
711:Order of Prince Henry
566:
540:on an interim basis.
490:
478:
411:Luxembourg Compromise
4358:Juan Iglesias Santos
4354:El Colegio de México
4281:Juan Velarde Fuertes
4239:Luis Díez del Corral
4221:Ramón Carande Thovar
4112:Mady Delvaux-Stehres
3985:Mady Delvaux-Stehres
3210:Ursula von der Leyen
3110:Ursula von der Leyen
2208:Commission President
2187:Ursula von der Leyen
2174:Ursula von der Leyen
1128:President of the CSV
254:Jacques Louis Santer
169:Minister of Finances
4731:People from Mertert
4651:Jean-Claude Juncker
4348:Carlo Maria Martini
4243:Luis Sánchez Agesta
4168:for Social Sciences
4082:Jean-Claude Juncker
3954:Jean-Claude Juncker
3843:Jean-Claude Juncker
3715:Jean-Claude Juncker
3625:(1979 – March 1980)
3462:Jean-Pierre Büchler
3309:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
3282:Heads of government
3194:European Parliament
3169:Vangelis Meimarakis
3124:European Parliament
3034:(Secretary General)
2277:Parliamentary group
2161:Jean-Claude Juncker
1786:European Commission
1714:Permanent President
1370:President-in-Office
1213:Baron de Blochausen
1079:Jean-Claude Juncker
1052:Jean-Claude Juncker
888:on 22 February 2014
837:on 30 December 2017
623:Order of the Falcon
550:European Parliament
520:European Parliament
481:Jean-Claude Juncker
407:Single European Act
332:University of Paris
224:Chamber of Deputies
217:Jean-Claude Juncker
162:Jean-Claude Juncker
4417:David Attenborough
4227:José Luis Pinillos
4190:Román Perpiñá Grau
4107:Marie-Josée Jacobs
3979:Marie-Josée Jacobs
3258:Adina-Ioana Vălean
3228:Margaritis Schinas
3216:Valdis Dombrovskis
2218:Council Presidency
2148:José Durão Barroso
2119:José Durão Barroso
1027:Political offices
1005:on 5 January 2016.
969:www.federalists.eu
862:on 1 February 2014
569:
499:Santer became the
497:
485:
483:in 5 February 1997
4673:
4672:
4646:Martine Reicherts
4606:Albert Borschette
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4534:Michael Ignatieff
4459:
4458:
4209:Julio Caro Baroja
4164:Laureates of the
4131:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4004:
4003:
3876:
3875:
3858:Marcel Schlechter
3755:
3754:
3632:
3631:
3509:
3508:
3381:
3380:
3252:Stella Kyriakides
3175:Siegfried Mureșan
3080:Siegfried Mureșan
3044:Olgierd Geblewicz
3014:
3013:
2231:
2230:
1741:
1740:
1420:Giscard d'Estaing
1359:Presidents of the
1325:
1324:
1144:
1143:
1135:Succeeded by
1103:Succeeded by
1076:Succeeded by
1049:Succeeded by
975:on 5 January 2016
798:Santer Commission
552:. He also was on
384:
383:
361:
292:European People's
4768:
4668:
4626:Jean Dondelinger
4573:
4566:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4504:Alejandro Portes
4465:
4464:
4393:Giovanni Sartori
4370:
4315:
4270:
4251:
4198:
4175:
4174:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4117:Georges Wohlfart
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
4007:
3996:Georges Wohlfart
3903:
3896:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3428:Werner-Schaus II
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3367:
3353:European Council
3297:Andrej Plenković
3157:Andrey Kovatchev
3126:Group Presidents
3100:(Vice-President)
3094:(Vice-President)
3088:(Vice-President)
3082:(Vice-President)
3076:(Vice-President)
3074:David McAllister
3070:(Vice-President)
3064:(Vice-President)
3058:(Vice-President)
3052:(Vice-President)
3046:(Vice-President)
3040:(Vice-President)
3032:Thanasis Bakolas
2989:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2965:
2964:
2953:
2952:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2918:
2902:
2901:
2875:
2874:
2853:
2852:
2836:
2835:
2824:Observer parties
2813:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2686:
2685:
2659:
2658:
2637:
2636:
2620:
2619:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2452:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2407:
2406:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2296:
2292:Member parties (
2289:
2288:
2285:National parties
2278:
2267:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1967:
1958:Walter Hallstein
1937:
1924:
1911:
1881:
1867:
1854:
1845:Piero Malvestiti
1841:
1828:
1815:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1362:European Council
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1203:Baron de Tornaco
1170:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1118:Preceded by
1086:Preceded by
1059:Preceded by
1032:Preceded by
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
971:. Archived from
961:
955:
954:
947:
941:
940:
939:
937:
922:
916:
915:
912:Luxemburger Wort
904:
898:
896:
894:
893:
884:. Archived from
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
858:. Archived from
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
836:
830:. Archived from
829:
821:
759:
757:
756:
741:
739:
738:
723:
721:
720:
705:
703:
702:
687:
685:
684:
670:
668:
667:
653:
651:
650:
635:
633:
632:
617:
615:
614:
509:Jean-Luc Dehaene
435:Democratic Party
363:
362:
267:
263:
261:
245:Personal details
234:
214:
202:
188:
179:
158:
146:
127:
110:
98:
86:
74:
63:
40:
21:
20:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4660:
4582:
4577:
4547:
4538:
4492:Karen Armstrong
4470:
4455:
4439:Martha Nussbaum
4411:Tzvetan Todorov
4405:Ralf Dahrendorf
4381:Jürgen Habermas
4375:Anthony Giddens
4360:
4320:John H. Elliott
4305:
4264:
4245:
4192:
4180:
4169:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4097:Robert Goebbels
4063:
4041:
4038:Santer-Poos III
4035:
4005:
4000:
3969:Robert Goebbels
3935:
3913:
3907:
3877:
3872:
3838:Robert Goebbels
3814:
3792:
3786:
3756:
3751:
3691:
3669:
3663:
3633:
3628:
3568:
3546:
3540:
3510:
3505:
3453:
3431:
3425:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3345:Ulf Kristersson
3283:
3277:
3264:Olivér Várhelyi
3198:
3163:Esther de Lange
3151:Sandra Kalniete
3125:
3119:
3116:Vice-President)
3068:Esther de Lange
3062:Andrzej Halicki
3010:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2925:
2913:
2896:
2869:
2847:
2830:
2819:
2807:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2731:
2714:
2702:
2680:
2653:
2631:
2614:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2459:
2447:
2430:
2418:
2401:
2384:
2372:
2355:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2232:
2227:
2199:
2190:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1928:Pierre Chatenet
1918:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1774:
1772:
1742:
1737:
1715:
1709:
1540:Nyrup Rasmussen
1372:
1364:
1356:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1179:
1174:
1140:
1131:
1123:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1010:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
963:
962:
958:
948:
944:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
840:
838:
834:
827:
823:
822:
811:
806:
774:
754:
752:
736:
734:
718:
716:
700:
698:
691: : Golden
682:
680:
665:
663:
648:
646:
630:
628:
612:
610:
607:
546:
495:in 16 July 1997
473:
419:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
370:
364:
357:
354:
341:
296:
280:Political party
268:
265:
259:
257:
256:
255:
235:
230:
212:
200:
192:
186:
180:
175:
156:
144:
128:
123:
104:
96:
84:
70:
64:
59:
43:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4656:Nicolas Schmit
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:Viviane Reding
4638:
4636:Jacques Santer
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4596:Lambert Schaus
4593:
4591:Michel Rasquin
4587:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4498:Michael Sandel
4494:
4488:
4482:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4433:Howard Gardner
4429:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4336:Jacques Santer
4328:
4322:
4316:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4258:
4252:
4235:
4233:Juan José Linz
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Marc Fischbach
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4051:Jacques Santer
4046:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Marc Fischbach
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3923:Jacques Santer
3918:
3915:
3914:
3910:Santer-Poos II
3906:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Marc Fischbach
3830:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3802:Jacques Santer
3797:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3742:Jacques Santer
3739:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:Paul Helminger
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3686:Colette Flesch
3682:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3612:Jacques Santer
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Paul Helminger
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3495:Jacques Santer
3492:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3366:Eurofoundation
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3339:Klaus Iohannis
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3246:Mariya Gabriel
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3222:Dubravka Šuica
3219:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3139:Arnaud Danjean
3136:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3101:
3098:Antonio Tajani
3095:
3092:Dubravka Šuica
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3038:Mariya Gabriel
3035:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2906:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2845:
2840:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2612:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2411:
2399:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2365:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2144:
2142:
2140:(2009–present)
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2089:
2079:Jacques Santer
2076:
2066:Jacques Delors
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2014:Sicco Mansholt
2011:
1998:
1984:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1925:
1915:Étienne Hirsch
1912:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1868:
1858:Rinaldo Del Bo
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:Fogh Rasmussen
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:De la Fontaine
1184:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1089:Jacques Delors
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1008:
986:
956:
942:
932:, 11 June 1998
917:
899:
873:
847:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
773:
770:
769:
768:
750:
732:
714:
696:
678:
661:
644:
626:
606:
603:
567:Santer in 2024
545:
542:
511:was vetoed by
493:Jacques Chirac
472:
469:
418:
415:
387:Jacques Santer
382:
381:
378:
377:
365:
355:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
328:
326:
320:
319:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
295:
294:
289:
283:
281:
277:
276:
253:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:
227:
226:
222:Member of the
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:Pierre Werner
189:
187:Prime Minister
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
120:
119:
112:
111:
99:
93:
92:
90:Jacques Delors
87:
81:
80:
75:
72:Vice President
67:
66:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
42:Santer in 1996
41:
33:
32:
30:Jacques Santer
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4773:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Living people
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4667:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:René Steichen
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Nicolas Mosar
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Raymond Vouel
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Victor Bodson
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4445:Saskia Sassen
4442:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:Mary Robinson
4396:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:Pierre Werner
4329:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:Silvio Zavala
4284:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Fernand Boden
4070:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:(1994 – 1995)
4039:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4009:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:René Steichen
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Fernand Boden
3942:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:(1989 – 1994)
3911:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3868:René Steichen
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Robert Krieps
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Fernand Boden
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:(1984 – 1989)
3790:
3789:Santer-Poos I
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Ernest Mühlen
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Fernand Boden
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:Pierre Werner
3676:
3675:
3672:
3668:(1980 – 1984)
3667:
3666:Werner-Flesch
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Ernest Mühlen
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Fernand Boden
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:Pierre Werner
3553:
3552:
3549:
3545:(1979 – 1980)
3544:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3448:Eugène Schaus
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:Pierre Werner
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:(1969 – 1974)
3429:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:Karl Nehammer
3289:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:Johannes Hahn
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Manfred Weber
3131:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:Johannes Hahn
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:Manfred Weber
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1121:Nicolas Mosar
1116:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:Pierre Werner
1057:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
974:
970:
966:
960:
953:
946:
931:
930:The Economist
927:
921:
913:
909:
903:
887:
883:
877:
861:
857:
851:
833:
826:
820:
818:
816:
814:
809:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
766:
762:
751:
748:
744:
733:
730:
726:
715:
712:
708:
697:
694:
690:
679:
677:
673:
662:
660:
656:
645:
642:
638:
627:
624:
620:
609:
608:
602:
600:
596:
591:
590:rescue fund.
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
505:Franco-German
502:
494:
489:
482:
477:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:Pierre Werner
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:Pierre Werner
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
379:
369:
353:
344:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
325:
321:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
278:
275:
271:
266:(age 87)
252:
248:
243:
239:
233:
228:
225:
220:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
150:Pierre Werner
148:
142:
139:
136:
132:
126:
121:
118:
113:
108:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
73:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
4635:
4616:Gaston Thorn
4480:Esther Duflo
4451:Joseph Pérez
4387:Paul Krugman
4342:Raymond Carr
4335:
4092:Johny Lahure
4058:Jacques Poos
4056:
4050:
4049:
3964:Johny Lahure
3930:Jacques Poos
3928:
3922:
3921:
3853:Johny Lahure
3823:Bernard Berg
3809:Jacques Poos
3807:
3801:
3800:
3741:
3726:Émile Krieps
3700:Josy Barthel
3684:
3677:
3611:
3597:Émile Krieps
3577:Josy Barthel
3563:Gaston Thorn
3561:
3554:
3543:Werner-Thorn
3501:Gaston Thorn
3494:
3478:Émile Krieps
3446:
3439:
3372:
3350:
3329:(Luxembourg)
3321:Evika Siliņa
3315:Simon Harris
3303:Petteri Orpo
3269:
3189:(Vice-Chair)
3187:Paulo Rangel
3183:(Vice-Chair)
3181:Jan Olbrycht
3177:(Vice-Chair)
3171:(Vice-Chair)
3165:(Vice-Chair)
3159:(Vice-Chair)
3153:(Vice-Chair)
3147:(Vice-Chair)
3141:(Vice-Chair)
3113:
3104:Paulo Rangel
3086:Petteri Orpo
2106:Romano Prodi
2093:Manuel Marín
2078:
2053:Gaston Thorn
1902:Louis Armand
1872:Albert Coppé
1716:(since 2009)
1494:
1292:
1126:
1106:Manuel Marín
1094:
1067:
1040:
1035:Jacques Poos
1011:
1003:the original
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
968:
959:
951:
945:
936:16 September
934:, retrieved
929:
920:
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:the original
876:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
850:
839:. Retrieved
832:the original
767:(26/10/1973)
592:
581:
570:
558:Nadhmi Auchi
547:
544:Later career
538:Manuel Marín
531:
524:
498:
452:
450:
439:
420:
386:
385:
270:Wasserbillig
231:
213:Succeeded by
206:Jacques Poos
193:
176:
157:Succeeded by
124:
106:
102:Manuel Marín
97:Succeeded by
78:Leon Brittan
60:
18:
4721:1937 births
4516:Amartya Sen
4510:Dani Rodrik
4361: [
4306: [
4265: [
4246: [
4193: [
4077:Jean Spautz
3949:Jean Spautz
3863:Jean Spautz
3747:Jean Spautz
3736:Camille Ney
3623:Jean Wolter
3617:Jean Spautz
3607:Camille Ney
3489:Camille Ney
3484:Marcel Mart
3467:Jean Dupong
3333:Donald Tusk
3327:Luc Frieden
3260:(Transport)
3212:(President)
3106:(Treasurer)
3028:(President)
2380:DISY/ΔΗ.ΣΥ.
2040:Roy Jenkins
1980:(1967–2009)
1950:(1958–1967)
1894:(1958–1967)
1806:Jean Monnet
1798:(1952–1967)
1620:Verhofstadt
1373:(1975–2009)
1138:Jean Spautz
264:18 May 1937
201:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
4680:Categories
4486:Mary Beard
4102:Alex Bodry
3974:Alex Bodry
3721:René Konen
3592:René Konen
3240:Phil Hogan
3114:ex officio
3019:Presidents
2865:За Свабоду
2649:UDMR/RMDSz
2443:Kok./Saml.
2138:Commission
1832:Paul Finet
1819:René Mayer
1782:Presidents
1723:Van Rompuy
1650:Balkenende
1640:Berlusconi
1515:Mitterrand
1485:FitzGerald
1480:Mitterrand
1475:Papandreou
1308:L. Frieden
1273:P. Frieden
1132:1974–1982
1100:1995–1999
1073:1984–1995
1046:1979–1989
999:Reuters UK
979:7 December
892:2014-02-06
866:6 February
841:2018-04-03
804:References
672:Luxembourg
655:Luxembourg
595:SME Europe
516:John Major
440:After the
324:Alma mater
274:Luxembourg
260:1937-05-18
3992:(1989–92)
3474:(1969–72)
3341:(Romania)
3317:(Ireland)
3305:(Finland)
3299:(Croatia)
3293:(Austria)
3001:UDAR/УДАР
2815:DM-LC-AdC
2676:Slovensko
2336:GERB/ГЕРБ
1705:Reinfeldt
1695:Topolánek
1520:Andreotti
1460:Jørgensen
1410:Jørgensen
1405:Tindemans
1400:Callaghan
1228:Mongenast
577:RTL Group
232:In office
177:In office
125:In office
61:In office
3981:(1992–4)
3738:(1980–2)
3717:(1982–4)
3497:(1972–4)
3491:(1971–4)
3480:(1971–4)
3347:(Sweden)
3335:(Poland)
3323:(Latvia)
3311:(Greece)
2892:HDZ 1990
2803:VMSZ/SVM
2324:CD&V
2091:Acting:
1988:Jean Rey
1870:Acting:
1680:Sócrates
1670:Vanhanen
1665:Schüssel
1605:Guterres
1600:Lipponen
1595:Schröder
1555:González
1510:González
1465:Schlüter
1450:Thatcher
1380:Cosgrave
1283:G. Thorn
1243:Kauffman
1238:V. Thorn
772:See also
725:Portugal
707:Portugal
588:eurozone
309:Children
3242:(Trade)
3135:(Chair)
2909:EG/ევსა
2904:ENM/ენმ
2877:HDZ BiH
2860:AHP/АГП
2855:BCD/БХД
2838:HHK/ՀՀԿ
2798:SNS/СНС
2627:PPD-PSD
2484:ND/Ν.Δ.
2392:KDU–ČSL
2351:SDS/СДС
2341:DSB/ДСБ
1784:of the
1700:Fischer
1690:Sarkozy
1655:Juncker
1635:Simitis
1615:Persson
1580:Juncker
1545:Dehaene
1525:Lubbers
1505:Martens
1500:Lubbers
1455:Martens
1445:Van Agt
1435:Haughey
1430:Cossiga
1415:Schmidt
1395:Den Uyl
1298:Juncker
1233:Loutsch
1223:Eyschen
1218:Thilges
1208:Servais
1193:Willmar
743:Romania
619:Iceland
605:Honours
313:Patrick
194:Himself
134:Monarch
4532:2024:
4526:2023:
4520:2022:
4514:2021:
4508:2020:
4502:2019:
4496:2018:
4490:2017:
4484:2016:
4478:2015:
4449:2014:
4443:2013:
4437:2012:
4431:2011:
4415:2009:
4409:2008:
4403:2007:
4397:2006:
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4379:2003:
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4352:2001:
4346:2000:
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4324:1997:
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4297:1995:
4291:1994:
4285:1993:
4279:1992:
4273:1991:
4260:1990:
4254:1989:
4237:1988:
4231:1987:
4225:1986:
4219:1985:
4213:1984:
4207:1983:
4201:1982:
4188:1981:
2622:CDS-PP
2557:TS-LKD
2426:Isamaa
2397:TOP 09
2189:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2081:
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1960:
1930:
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1874:
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1834:
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1733:Michel
1675:Merkel
1610:Chirac
1570:Bruton
1550:Chirac
1530:Cavaco
1495:Santer
1440:Werner
1303:Bettel
1293:Santer
1288:Werner
1278:Werner
1263:Dupong
1248:Reuter
1198:Simons
758:
749:(2004)
740:
731:(1988)
722:
713:(1990)
704:
695:(2008)
689:Poland
686:
669:
652:
643:(2015)
634:
625:(1990)
616:
586:, the
417:Career
317:Jérôme
301:Spouse
107:Acting
4427:Xi'an
4369:]
4314:]
4269:]
4250:]
4197:]
1685:Janša
1660:Blair
1645:Ahern
1625:Aznar
1590:Klima
1585:Blair
1565:Prodi
1535:Major
1490:Craxi
1425:Lynch
1390:Thorn
835:(PDF)
828:(PDF)
761:Italy
637:Japan
115:22nd
4356:and
4334:and
4301:and
4241:and
3351:see
3270:see
3192:see
2979:PDCS
2943:PPDA
2933:PLDM
2533:PATT
1728:Tusk
1560:Dini
1470:Kohl
1385:Moro
1268:Bech
1258:Bech
1253:Prüm
981:2015
938:2009
868:2014
465:NATO
368:euro
250:Born
138:Jean
4425:of
2996:YeS
2967:KrF
2938:PAS
2921:LDK
2887:SDA
2882:PDP
2698:SLS
2693:SDS
2688:NSi
2671:Ali
2661:KDH
2644:PMP
2639:PNL
2610:PSL
2593:CDA
2569:CSV
2528:SVP
2523:PpI
2518:UdC
2472:CSU
2467:CDU
2368:HDS
2363:HDZ
2346:BCM
2312:ÖVP
1575:Kok
4682::
4367:es
4365:;
4363:ca
4312:es
4310:;
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4267:es
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2762:XD
2750:PD
2722:KD
2710:PP
2605:PO
2581:PN
2513:AP
2508:FI
2496:FG
2455:LR
2438:KD
2409:KD
2295:EU
997:.
967:.
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910:.
812:^
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2786:H
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2009:)
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1996:)
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1966:)
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