184:
In the early 1920s, Heim started working in his parents' fur business, which they had founded in 1898. He took over the business in 1923, and within a year had added a couture department, designing dresses and coats, made with original fabrics, working in collaboration with
205:
288:
and all associated companies and stores, but the business was sold in 1969 to French bridalwear concern Henri
Michmacher, who owned several boutiques under the name of Pronuptia.
40:
231:. Though financially successful, the bikini was very controversial. RĂ©ard's name for the swimsuit caught on, and became the common name for the style of swimwear.
419:
474:
227:, and which he promoted as "smaller than the smallest bathing suit". RĂ©ard's design, unlike Heim's, for the first time presented a female swimsuit with the
581:
134:(8 May 1899 – 8 January 1967) was a French fashion designer and costume designer for theater and film, and was a manufacturer of women's
208:, but managed to stay in business by putting a non-Jewish "front man" in charge of his fashion house. He was an active member of the
596:
223:, a French engineer, had a Paris stripper pose before reporters in an even briefer two-piece swimsuit, which RĂ©ard called the
449:
551:
537:
197:. In 1932, Heim created a two-piece swimsuit consisting of a bra with ruffles and pretty bloomers, which he called the
576:
571:
339:
371:
Sonia
Delaunay: Artist of the Lost Generation. Axel Madsen, 1989, Open Road Distribution. ISBN 978-1-5040-0872-3
501:
215:
In 1946 Heim started a chain of sportswear boutiques. In June 1946, he relaunched his two-piece swimsuit, the
295:, is a choreographer, director of the DIAVOLO | Architecture in Motion, a Los Angeles-based dance company.
292:
122:
20:
201:. However, women were not yet ready to reveal their midriff, with only a few daring to wear his swimsuit.
566:
250:
380:
176:
Jacques Heim was born in Paris. His parents were
Isidore and Jeanne Heim, Jews of Polish origin.
359:
241:
Under the presidency of
Charles de Gaulle, he was appointed designer of the president's wife,
329:
315:
401:
591:
586:
8:
219:, which he advertised as "the world's smallest bathing suit." However, on 5 July 1946,
547:
533:
335:
281:
209:
86:
254:
242:
262:
258:
228:
186:
220:
560:
165:
160:
154:
141:
45:
450:"Images from the past – fashion clip from Jacques Heim 1967. Paris, France"
246:
193:. He also made ready-to-wear and in 1936 started a line for younger women,
135:
284:, a suburb of Paris, at age 67. In August 1968, Philippe Heim took over
19:
For the French-born choreographer and grandson of
Jacques Heim, see
280:
Heim had a son, Philippe, and a daughter, Arianne. Jacques died in
261:. In 1956, Heim made the bikini an international sensation when
224:
39:
150:
67:
138:. From 1930 to his death in 1967, he ran the fashion house (
272:(Paris Fashion Trade Association) from 1958 to 1962.
234:In 1950, Heim launched another ready-to-wear line,
408:. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications Inc.
189:. In 1930, the workshop became the fashion house
558:
149:, which closed in 1969. He was president of the
158:from 1958 to 1962, a period of transition from
500:Hummel, Grace Elizabeth Arnone (4 May 2014).
406:The Jewish News Weekly of Northern California
270:Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne
38:
395:
393:
391:
389:
443:
441:
334:. Parkstone International. p. 28.
582:French people of Polish-Jewish descent
559:
499:
386:
420:"French Coutourier Jacques Heim Dies"
399:
355:
353:
351:
155:Chambre Syndicale de la haute couture
438:
327:
311:
309:
307:
475:"Male Designer Takes Over Business"
16:French fashion designer (1899–1967)
13:
522:
348:
245:. His most prominent clients were
98:Fashion designer, costume designer
14:
608:
447:
426:. UPI. 10 January 1967. p. 3
304:
493:
467:
412:
374:
365:
321:
106:Designing for theatre and film
1:
597:Jews in the French resistance
546:, Fifth Ed., New York, 2009.
479:The Virgin Islands Daily News
298:
171:
530:Couture: The Great Designers
528:Milbank, Caroline Rennolds.
400:Bloom, Nate (21 July 2006).
291:Heim's grandson, also named
268:Heim served as President of
21:Jacques Heim (choreographer)
7:
328:Alac, Patrik (8 May 2012).
204:He was harassed during the
10:
613:
448:T, Marc (11 August 2011).
318:at FashionEncyclopedia.com
18:
275:
265:wore one of his designs.
206:Nazi occupation of France
179:
118:
110:
102:
94:
75:
53:
37:
30:
577:Jewish fashion designers
572:French fashion designers
506:Cleopatra's Boudoir blog
362:at Vintage Fashion Guild
251:Queen Fabiola of Belgium
424:Palm Beach Daily News
544:Who's Who in Fashion
383:at Toutenparfum.com
567:History of fashion
542:Stegemeyer, Anne.
532:, New York, 1985.
195:Heim Jeunes Filles
282:Neuilly-sur-Seine
210:French resistance
129:
128:
87:Neuilly-sur-Seine
604:
517:
516:
514:
512:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
481:. 19 August 1968
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
454:Style Facts blog
445:
436:
435:
433:
431:
416:
410:
409:
402:"Celebrity Jews"
397:
384:
378:
372:
369:
363:
357:
346:
345:
325:
319:
313:
255:Mamie Eisenhower
243:Yvonne de Gaulle
82:
63:
61:
44:Jacques Heim by
42:
28:
27:
612:
611:
607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
601:
557:
556:
525:
523:Further reading
520:
510:
508:
498:
494:
484:
482:
473:
472:
468:
458:
456:
446:
439:
429:
427:
418:
417:
413:
398:
387:
379:
375:
370:
366:
358:
349:
342:
326:
322:
314:
305:
301:
278:
263:Brigitte Bardot
182:
174:
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
610:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
555:
554:
552:978-1563672477
540:
538:978-0941434515
524:
521:
519:
518:
502:"Jacques Heim"
492:
466:
437:
411:
385:
373:
364:
347:
340:
320:
302:
300:
297:
277:
274:
259:Gloria Swanson
236:Heim Actualité
187:Sonia Delaunay
181:
178:
173:
170:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 67)
79:8 January 1967
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
609:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
507:
503:
496:
480:
476:
470:
455:
451:
444:
442:
425:
421:
415:
407:
403:
396:
394:
392:
390:
382:
377:
368:
361:
356:
354:
352:
343:
341:9781780429519
337:
333:
332:
324:
317:
312:
310:
308:
303:
296:
294:
289:
287:
283:
273:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
232:
230:
229:navel exposed
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
177:
169:
167:
166:ready-to-wear
163:
162:
161:haute couture
157:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:
137:
133:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
47:
46:Willy Maywald
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
543:
529:
509:. Retrieved
505:
495:
483:. Retrieved
478:
469:
457:. Retrieved
453:
428:. Retrieved
423:
414:
405:
381:Jacques Heim
376:
367:
360:Jacques Heim
331:Bikini Story
330:
323:
316:Jacques Heim
293:Jacques Heim
290:
286:Jacques Heim
285:
279:
269:
267:
257:and actress
247:Sophia Loren
240:
235:
233:
216:
214:
203:
198:
194:
191:Jacques Heim
190:
183:
175:
159:
153:
147:Jacques Heim
146:
139:
132:Jacques Heim
131:
130:
123:Jacques Heim
81:(1967-01-08)
32:Jacques Heim
25:
592:1967 deaths
587:1899 births
221:Louis RĂ©ard
561:Categories
299:References
172:Early life
168:clothing.
140:maison de
125:(grandson)
64:8 May 1899
60:1899-05-08
119:Relatives
511:31 March
485:31 March
459:31 March
430:31 March
111:Children
89:, France
70:, France
48:, c.1955
142:couture
550:
536:
338:
276:Legacy
225:Bikini
180:Career
217:Atome
199:Atome
151:Paris
68:Paris
548:ISBN
534:ISBN
513:2015
487:2015
461:2015
432:2015
336:ISBN
136:furs
76:Died
54:Born
164:to
563::
504:.
477:.
452:.
440:^
422:.
404:.
388:^
350:^
306:^
253:,
249:,
238:.
212:.
145:)
515:.
489:.
463:.
434:.
344:.
114:2
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
