596:. The centre of the state's case was that there had been a "generalised pattern of corrupt behaviour" between him and Zuma. (A version of this phrase is often mistakenly attributed to the presiding judge, rather than to its true source, the NPA.) The fraud charge was for misrepresenting the financial records of one of his companies, while both corruption charges related to undue payments which Shaik had made to Zuma. Between 1995 and 2002, Shaik paid Zuma a total of R1.28 million, either directly or through his companies, in the knowledge that Zuma would be unable to pay him back. The court found that this suggested that the payments had been made in anticipation of some business-related benefit that Zuma could deliver through his political office and connections. Separately, beginning in the year 2000, Shaik also facilitated a pre-arranged annual payment of R500,000 from Thales to Zuma, made through Shaik's business accounts. The court concluded that the annual payments were intended to purchase Zuma's assistance in protecting Thales from investigation and in improving its profile for future government tenders. This conclusion was supported by the infamous "encrypted fax."
73:
664:
836:: recordings of intercepted phone calls which Zuma's lawyers claimed showed that the head of the Scorpions, Leonard McCarthy, had conspired with Ngcuka, the former NDPP, over the timing of the charges laid against Zuma, in service of Mbeki's political advantage. On 6 April 2009, Mpshe, still the acting NDPP, announced that all charges against Zuma (and against Thint) would be dropped, prosecution being "neither possible nor desirable." He stressed that the decision was due to abuses which had "tainted" the legal process, and that it did not amount to a substantive
32:
903:
809:
the charges against him. On the further challenge to
Nicholson's allegations of political interference, the court found that such allegations were not properly relevant to Nicholson's decision, had not been demonstrated in the evidence, and reflected the fact that the lower court had "overstepped the limits of its authority." Harms said that findings about political meddling by Mbeki and others appeared to have derived from Nicholson's "own conspiracy theory," and that:
338:
345:
551:
740:– had previously alleged that the charges were the result of a political conspiracy by Zuma's political rival, President Mbeki. Nicholson appeared to concur, saying that he was "not convinced that the applicant was incorrect when he averred political meddling in his prosecution" and that the case seemed to be part of "some great political contest or game." In paragraphs 210 and 220, the judgement reads:
793:
954:. The court found on 13 April 2021 that the state was not responsible for financing his legal defence, that he should repay funds to the state, and that he should incur punitive costs for having accused the judges of bias. The state's contribution to Zuma's legal fees has been estimated at between R16.78 million and R32 million.
865:
claiming that Mpshe had "not taken a decision based in law, but buckled to political pressure." The case was set to be heard on 9 June 2009. However, following initial delays by the NPA and legal challenges to the application by both Mpshe and Zuma, judgement was not laid down until April 2016, when
607:
It would be flying in the face of commonsense and ordinary human nature to think that did not realise the advantages to him of continuing to enjoy Zuma's goodwill to an even greater extent than before 1997; and even if nothing was ever said between them to establish the mutually beneficial symbiosis
970:
On 26 October 2021, the court dismissed the application. Zuma is currently seeking leave to appeal the decision in the
Supreme Court of Appeal, but the NPA has opposed the application, claiming that it is one of many applications brought by Zuma "which have had the effect of obstructing and delaying
949:
A separate series of applications concerned the payment of Zuma's legal fees. In 2006, following the first indictment, President Mbeki had signed an agreement stipulating that the state would pay Zuma's legal fees. In
December 2018, the Pretoria High Court overturned the agreement, finding that "the
808:
ruled in the NPA's favour, overturning
Nicholson's ruling. On the central question of whether the charges against Zuma had been unlawful, the court found that Nicholson had misapplied Section 179 of the Constitution: the NPA had not been obliged to invite representations from Zuma before reinstating
650:
dismissed the state's application for a postponement and, when the NPA indicated that it was not prepared to proceed with the trial, struck the matter off the roll. This rendered moot the application for a permanent stay. The presiding judge said that, given the NPA's lack of a final indictment, the
629:
was served on Zuma in
November, mirroring the indictment earlier served on Shaik, and arms company Thint (a local subsidiary of Thales) was charged as his co-accused. However, in July 2006, the NPA applied for a postponement, pending the finalisation of the indictment. The indictment was apparently
476:
ruled that the NPA's April 2009 decision to drop the charges had been irrational. That decision was therefore set aside, and the NPA's new leadership was required to decide anew whether to reinstate the charges. On 16 March 2018, just over a month after Zuma resigned as president, the NPA announced
966:
from the proceedings. He filed a special plea in terms of
Section 106 of the Criminal Procedure Act, asking for Downer's removal from the case and for his own immediate acquittal if the plea was accepted. Among other things, Zuma claimed that Downer lacked the proper authority to try the case, but
894:
On 16 March 2018, just over a month after Zuma resigned from the presidency, Abrahams announced that Zuma would again face prosecution on 16 criminal charges – 12 charges of fraud, two of corruption, and one each of racketeering and money laundering, just as in the 2006 indictment. His first court
787:
It was improper for the court to make such far-reaching 'vexatious, scandalous and prejudicial' findings concerning me, to be judged and condemned on the basis of the findings in the Zuma matter. The interests of justice, in my respectful submission would demand that the matter be rectified. These
761:
to Mr Ngcuka, when he declined to prosecute the applicant, to his communications and meetings with Thint representatives and the other matters to which I have alluded. Given the rules of evidence the court is forced to accept the inference which is the least favourable to the party's cause who had
756:
interference, persuade me that the most plausible inference is that the baleful political influence was continuing. There is a distressing pattern in the behaviour which I have set out above indicative of political interference, pressure or influence. It commences with the 'political leadership'
428:
The Arms Deal, a major defence procurement package, was signed shortly after Zuma was appointed deputy president in 1999, and both Shaik and Thales had financial interests in the underlying contracts. By 2003, Zuma was one of several South
African politicians rumoured to have benefited improperly
877:
said that Mpshe had acted "alone and impulsively" in deciding to drop the charges, when he should properly have followed legal processes and approached the courts in regard to the spy tapes allegations. The decision to withdraw the charges was therefore set aside, and the NPA, under the new NDPP
975:
is expected to deliver judgement on that application on 16 February. Zuma also laid criminal charges against Downer in
October 2021, claiming that Downer had leaked confidential information about the case to the media. Barring an appeal, the corruption trial was set to resume on 11 April 2022.
923:
dismissed Zuma's application for a permanent stay of prosecution, pointing out that it relied on several arguments that had already been rejected by other courts presiding over earlier applications in the case. Thales lost on a similar application, and, on 22 January 2020, also failed to have
895:
appearance was on 6 April in the Durban
Magistrates' Court. The trial began on 26 May 2021 in the Pietermaritzburg High Court, and he has pleaded not guilty. However, between 2018 and the present, Zuma has launched a series of pre-trial court applications which some have dubbed his
885:
Zuma and the NPA unsuccessfully challenged the high court's ruling in the
Supreme Court of Appeal, which dismissed their application with costs on 13 October 2017. Zuma was given a 30 November deadline to present reasons to the NPA as to why his prosecution should not proceed.
678:
at which Zuma had been elected ANC president, acting NDPP Mokotedi Mpshe announced that the charges against Zuma and Thint had been reinstated, and Zuma was served with another indictment. He faced twelve fraud charges, two corruption charges, and one charge each of
589:), which had won the contract to provide the combat suites for the frigates. A company which Shaik part-owned, Altech Defence Systems (later African Defence Systems), also won an Arms Deal subcontract, though only after it had been acquired by Thomson by 1999.
456:
declared them unlawful on procedural grounds. Nicholson also suggested that political interference in the NPA had played a significant role in Zuma's prosecution. This finding inflamed an ongoing political rivalry between Zuma and Mbeki, and it led the ANC
735:
However, Nicholson also commented on the impartiality of the NPA, saying that he believed that political interference had played a significant role in the decision to reinstate Zuma. Zuma's supporters – including prominent figures such as lawyer
967:
the NPA said that Downer has been working on the Arms Deal case for close to 20 years and is duly mandated to prosecute it. Downer also denied Zuma's allegations that he is not impartial and is personally obsessed with prosecuting Zuma.
788:
adverse findings have led to my being recalled by my political party, the ANC – a request I have acceded to as a committed and loyal member of the ANC for the past 52 years. I fear that if not rectified, I might suffer further prejudice.
731:
required that such an opportunity be extended to Zuma. The state was directed to pay Zuma's legal costs. Nicholson stressed that Zuma's guilt or innocence was irrelevant to his ruling, which turned on a merely procedural point.
433:. In June 2005, the court convicted Shaik of making corrupt payments to Zuma in connection with the Arms Deal, including annual payments of R500,000 made on behalf of Thales. In the aftermath of the judgement, President
405:. He was first indicted on the charges in June 2005, but attempts to prosecute him have been beset by legal challenges and political controversy. He is currently charged with two counts of corruption, one count each of
831:
In subsequent months, although the Supreme Court of Appeal's judgement cleared the way for Zuma's trial to continue, new allegations of prosecutorial misconduct emerged. These allegations revolved around the so-called
936:
was issued for Zuma's arrest after he failed to appear in court in February 2020. His legal team claimed that he was in Cuba receiving medical treatment. The warrant was suspended until May, at which point, due to
813:
Political meddling was not an issue that had to be determined. Nevertheless a substantial part of judgement dealt with this question. He changed the rules of the game, he took his eyes off the ball.
721:
ruled in his favour, setting the charges aside as unlawful on the grounds that the NPA had not given Zuma a chance to make representations before deciding to charge him. According to Nicholson, the
512:, a R30-billion defence procurement package, was signed by the South African governments months after Zuma's appointment to the deputy presidency in 1999. It was subject to numerous allegations of
2049:
608:
that the evidence shows existed, the circumstances of the commencement and the sustained continuation thereafter of these payments, can only have generated a sense of obligation in the recipient .
630:
obstructed by delays in securing evidence and in pending appeals by Shaik, Zuma, and Thint. Shaik was appealing his conviction, while Zuma and Thint were challenging the legality of a series of
465:
overturned Nicholson's ruling. Yet in April 2009, the NPA voluntarily withdrew the charges against Zuma due to new allegations of prosecutorial misconduct, this time fuelled by the so-called
655:
ruled in the NPA's favour in confirming the legality of the August 2005 raids, thus opening the possibility that the evidence seized could be used to prosecute Zuma and Thint in the future.
2802:
2460:
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state is not liable for the legal costs incurred by him in his personal capacity." Zuma unsuccessfully appealed the ruling in the Supreme Court of Appeal, opposed by both the DA and the
2270:
2242:
1967:
603:, mentions Zuma by name 471 times. Although it does not explicitly allege a corrupt relationship between Zuma and Shaik, it refers to the "mutually beneficial symbiosis" between them:
2158:
853:
Shortly before the NPA its decision in April 2009, at least two political parties had intimated that they would consider legal action of their own should the charges be dropped. The
441:(NPA) instituted formal corruption charges against him. However, the charges were struck off the court roll in September 2006 due to the NPA's unreadiness to proceed with the trial.
2434:
370:
2570:
713:. In the interim, however, Zuma had applied to have the charges against him, due to be heard in court from 4 August, declared invalid and unconstitutional. On 12 September 2008,
1222:
776:
651:
prosecution had been "anchored on unsound foundations" from the start. However, the NPA indicated that it would consider reinstating the charges, and on 8 November 2007 the
458:
1863:
2900:
173:
762:
peculiar knowledge of the true facts... It is a matter of grave concern that this process has taken place in the new South Africa given the ravages it caused under the
536:
told the media that the NPA had a "prima facie case of corruption" against Zuma but had decided not to prosecute on the basis that the case was probably not winnable.
452:(ANC), the ruling party. Just over a week later, the NPA reinstated the charges against him. The charges were set aside again in September 2008, when high court judge
1688:
745:
675:
445:
1028:
634:
raids, carried out by the Scorpions in August 2005, on various premises including homes and offices of Zuma, his lawyers, Shaik, and Thint director Pierre Moynot.
1804:
2377:
1789:
1547:
1467:
1305:
2544:
1418:
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racketeering charges against it struck down. Both the high court and the appellate court denied Zuma leave to appeal the ruling on the stay of prosecution.
749:
1665:
477:
that Zuma would again face prosecution. His first court appearance was on 6 April 2018 in the Durban Magistrates' Court, but the trial was delayed by the
2216:
2041:
2027:
1838:
1373:
2187:
2127:
2299:
1059:
833:
826:
466:
2358:
1641:
1990:
1901:
132:
1156:
1959:
2518:
1878:
817:
In a statement, the ANC responded to the ruling by reiterating its support for Zuma as its presidential candidate in the 2009 elections.
2921:
377:
1736:
1618:
2489:
941:
restrictions, it was stayed until June, when it was cancelled because Zuma had produced a medical certificate verifying his illness.
1244:
2867:
1189:
323:
1511:
652:
687:. A conviction and sentence to a term of imprisonment of more than one year would have rendered Zuma ineligible for election to
462:
1129:
938:
2792:
318:
1276:
1110:
2612:
1580:
962:
In May 2021, shortly before the long-delayed corruption trial was due to start, Zuma applied for the removal of prosecutor
704:
188:
804:
The Supreme Court of Appeal heard the NPA's application from November 2008, and on 12 January 2009 Deputy Judge President
2926:
1696:
1249:
692:
228:
223:
1481:
2324:
1814:
1387:
854:
118:
1779:
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1930:
1754:
1462:
1457:
1313:
840:. The charges against Zuma were formally withdrawn in the same week that he was inaugurated as national president.
703:
Zuma revived the challenge against the legality of the 2005 raids, but the appeal was conclusively rejected by the
489:. He pleaded not guilty to the Arms Deal charges on 26 May 2021, and the trial was set to resume on 11 April 2022.
1925:
1853:
472:
Zuma's presidency lasted between May 2009 and February 2018. In the middle of his second term, in April 2016, the
2936:
1002:
858:
744:
The timing of the indictment by Mr Mpshe on 28 December 2007, after the President suffered a political defeat at
72:
1673:
521:
438:
2019:
1828:
1365:
2772:
2461:"Millions, billions, gazillions: How much did we waste on Zuma's legal fees while our country was burning?"
1426:
728:
718:
592:
On 2 June 2005, Shaik was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment on two counts of corruption and one count of
453:
308:
208:
20:
1327:
907:
647:
532:
for corruption related to the Arms Deal. In August 2003, National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP)
351:
203:
2854:
2819:
1537:
691:, and consequently he would not have been eligible to serve as president of South Africa following the
688:
363:
268:
258:
178:
663:
2895:
2645:
1648:
971:
the start of the criminal trial on the merits of the criminal charges against him." High court judge
951:
763:
525:
449:
394:
243:
113:
1088:
417:, all arising from his receipt of 783 payments which the state alleges were bribes from businessman
2605:
2159:"Stalingrad defence: Zuma's costly and legally untenable attempts to avoid facing criminal charges"
896:
529:
482:
183:
150:
125:
2098:
1212:
873:
ruled that the NPA's decision in 2009 to drop the charges against Zuma had been irrational. Judge
2271:"NPA's victory against Thales takes it one step closer to putting former president Zuma on trial"
513:
509:
503:
402:
2435:"The big buck stops with Jacob Zuma as court rules state will not pay legal fees for graft case"
573:
businessman and his friend and financial adviser. The trial concerned subcontracts for the four
2665:
2655:
2640:
2571:"Ready to rumble: Zuma ups the ante and files criminal charges against prosecutor Billy Downer"
2402:
1886:
920:
753:
714:
1911:
139:
2885:
2833:
2782:
303:
273:
2378:"Warrant of arrest for former President Jacob Zuma to be stayed until next court appearance"
1726:
1610:
642:
Zuma and Thint opposed the state's application for postponement and applied for a permanent
2861:
2650:
574:
328:
19:
This article is about pending corruption charges. For Zuma's 2021 criminal conviction, see
8:
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430:
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486:
45:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2746:
1906:
1833:
1784:
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1217:
646:, which would have seen the charges permanently invalidated. On 20 September 2006, the
631:
578:
168:
1507:
2826:
2741:
2701:
2332:
478:
283:
163:
2071:
684:
473:
410:
2756:
2660:
1112:
Report of the joint investigation into the Strategic Defence Procurement Packages
775:
Both the NPA and Mbeki applied to appeal Nicholson's ruling. Mbeki, whom the ANC
533:
1572:
625:
announced that the NPA would prosecute him on corruption charges. A provisional
2736:
2721:
2706:
1809:
1029:"Zuma's fight to remove prosecutor Billy Downer from Arms Deal trial continues"
933:
879:
874:
758:
600:
554:
2300:"NPA accuses Zuma of another stab at stay of prosecution in a different guise"
2243:"Green light for Zuma arms deal corruption trial after Thales loses court bid"
2915:
2840:
2716:
2681:
2635:
2336:
566:
418:
263:
902:
2751:
2731:
2696:
2690:
2132:
963:
737:
709:
680:
586:
429:
from the deal, and these rumours appeared to receive substantiation during
422:
406:
1060:"Zuma loses plea to remove prosecutor, corruption trial to start in April"
461:
to demand Mbeki's resignation as national president. In January 2009, the
2711:
2217:"Zuma to stand trial on corruption charges relating to $ 2.5bn arms deal"
2128:"Jacob Zuma trial: South Africa's ex-president denies corruption charges"
2123:
862:
797:
622:
618:
582:
434:
158:
2042:"NPA gives Zuma November deadline to say why he shouldn't be prosecuted"
2726:
2621:
1858:
667:
626:
557:, one of the four frigates for which Thales provided the combat suites.
517:
398:
390:
337:
88:
344:
2545:"How Judge Piet Koen's ruling puts Jacob Zuma in a very tight corner"
972:
837:
780:
2072:"Jacob Zuma: Former South African president faces corruption trial"
1991:"Pressure mounts on Zuma to step down after 'irrational' admission"
1089:"Without fear or favour: The Scorpions and the politics of justice"
1960:"Decision to drop Zuma corruption charges 'irrational', set aside"
581:
under the Arms Deal. Shaik had a close business relationship with
561:
The next year, however, Zuma became a key figure in the 2004–2005
1689:"South Africa's Mbeki Plans to Challenge 'Improper' Court Ruling"
1542:
779:
had asked to resign as a direct result of the ruling, said in an
550:
2803:
Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture
2188:"Zuma employing 'Stalingrad defence' as legal stalling strategy"
621:
fired Zuma from the deputy presidency, and on 20 June 2005 NDPP
2686:
1642:"State Versus Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma: A Litigation Cookbook"
848:
570:
2490:"NPA says Zuma is trying for another delay in arms deal trial"
2359:"South African court issues arrest warrant for ex-leader Zuma"
957:
792:
2590:
882:, had to decide anew whether it would reinstate the charges.
827:
National Prosecuting Authority § "Spy tapes" allegations
770:
593:
414:
2325:"South African Court Issues Warrant for Jacob Zuma's Arrest"
2099:"Jacob Zuma makes first court appearance in arms graft case"
698:
695:, in which he was expected to stand as the ANC's candidate.
397:, is currently facing criminal charges relating to alleged
1611:"South African court clears way for Zuma presidential run"
16:
Corruption charges against former South African president
914:
2519:"Jacob Zuma in final push to avoid Arms Deal charges"
752:, who was supposed to be independent and immune from
748:
was most unfortunate. This factor, together with the
637:
485:. In the interim, in a separate legal matter, he was
1413:
1411:
1409:
674:
On 28 December 2007, just over a week after the ANC
448:
in December 2007, Zuma was elected president of the
1772:
1300:
1298:
1900:Joubert, Pearlie; Basson, Adriaan (9 April 2009).
1780:"Mpshe reveals contents of Ngcuka, McCarthy tapes"
944:
866:Zuma was well into his second term as president.
599:The judgement in the Shaik case, written by judge
2357:Anna, Cara; Magome, Mogomotsi (4 February 2020).
2020:"SCA upholds High Court decision on Zuma charges"
1406:
1174:
1118:. Pretoria: Government Printer. 14 November 2001.
889:
843:
2913:
1538:"South African judge throws out Zuma graft case"
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1295:
1157:"Corruption sentence seals fate of Mbeki deputy"
820:
2375:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1482:"'Zuma application shouldn't be taken lightly'"
658:
617:In the aftermath of the Shaik trial, President
1508:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa"
612:
2606:
1899:
1725:John, Mark; Kulikov, Yuri (12 January 2009).
1441:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1277:"Zuma: Author of encrypted fax could testify"
1130:"I had no conflict of interest: Chippy Shaik"
857:(DA) subsequently filed an application for a
528:(ANC) politicians under investigation by the
524:(NPA) announced that Zuma was one of several
371:
1711:
1531:
1529:
1000:
849:April 2016: Withdrawal of charges overturned
2432:
1724:
1419:"Zuma corruption trial struck off the roll"
958:Application for the removal of Billy Downer
2613:
2599:
2356:
1851:
1363:
1346:
1057:
771:January 2009: Charges reinstated on appeal
520:almost from the outset. In late 2002, the
378:
364:
133:President of the African National Congress
2096:
2013:
2011:
1755:"SCA opens the door for new Zuma charges"
1526:
1474:
861:of the NPA's decision, with party leader
699:September 2008: Charges declared unlawful
539:
2487:
2403:"Court cancels Zuma's warrant of arrest"
2297:
2185:
1727:"Court upholds NDPP appeal in Zuma case"
901:
791:
662:
549:
437:fired Zuma as deputy president, and the
2568:
2542:
2516:
2458:
2268:
2017:
1926:"Mpshe showing contempt for law: Zille"
1876:
1854:"Is NPA entitled to drop Zuma charges?"
1829:"Mpshe: Zuma decision not an acquittal"
1792:from the original on 24 September 2015.
1752:
1686:
1458:"A timeline of Jacob Zuma's presidency"
1388:"Zuma feels the sting of the Scorpions"
1182:"Shaik sentenced to 15 years in prison"
1026:
727:principle and Section 179(5)(d) of the
481:and by what commentators dubbed Zuma's
2914:
2483:
2481:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2376:Marriah-Maharaj, Jolene (6 May 2020).
2240:
2210:
2208:
2181:
2179:
2152:
2150:
2008:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1802:
1748:
1746:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1567:
1565:
1535:
1470:from the original on 13 February 2018.
1376:from the original on 17 February 2018.
1225:from the original on 30 September 2007
1210:
1082:
1080:
497:
2594:
2512:
2510:
2293:
2291:
2214:
2122:
2030:from the original on 23 October 2017.
1988:
1621:from the original on 2 September 2013
1550:from the original on 29 November 2014
1536:Zigomo, Muchena (11 September 2008).
1192:from the original on 22 December 2007
1086:
1053:
1051:
1049:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
319:Nkandla compound firepool controversy
2052:from the original on 27 October 2017
1989:Ndaba, Baldwin (15 September 2017).
1970:from the original on 9 November 2017
1805:"Jacob Zuma: Jeremy Gordin analysis"
1687:Lourens, Carli (23 September 2008).
1364:Oellermann, Ingrid (4 August 2008).
1154:
927:
25:
2478:
2433:O'Regan, Victoria (13 April 2021).
2421:
2241:Mtshal, Samkelo (22 January 2021).
2205:
2176:
2156:
2147:
1946:
1852:Du Plessis, Carien (2 April 2009).
1743:
1739:from the original on 20 April 2017.
1672:. 13 September 2008. Archived from
1658:
1639:
1608:
1595:
1562:
1425:. 20 September 2006. Archived from
1306:"Full transcript of Shaik judgment"
1250:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1122:
1103:
1077:
915:Application for stay of prosecution
13:
2922:Political scandals in South Africa
2543:Maughan, Karyn (27 October 2021).
2507:
2288:
2269:Maughan, Karyn (22 January 2021).
2157:Vos, Pierre de (27 October 2021).
2097:Cotterill, Joseph (6 April 2018).
2018:Bateman, Barry (13 October 2017).
1866:from the original on 6 April 2009.
1841:from the original on 9 April 2009.
1753:Maughan, Karyn (12 January 2009).
1573:"SA court rejects Zuma graft case"
1046:
985:
638:September 2006: Charges struck off
14:
2948:
1934:. South Africa. 30 September 2009
1514:from the original on 15 July 2017
796:Zuma's predecessor as president,
2569:Erasmus, Des (21 October 2021).
2517:Erasmus, Des (30 January 2022).
2215:Burke, Jason (11 October 2019).
1877:Mboyisa, Cedric (6 April 2009).
1609:Orr, James (12 September 2008).
1583:from the original on 12 May 2011
1211:Berger, Guy (22 November 2006).
1027:Erasmus, Des (31 January 2022).
577:which had been procured for the
487:imprisoned for contempt of court
343:
336:
71:
30:
2562:
2536:
2488:Ferreira, Emsie (20 May 2021).
2452:
2395:
2369:
2350:
2317:
2298:Ferreira, Emsie (2 June 2021).
2262:
2234:
2116:
2090:
2064:
2034:
1982:
1918:
1893:
1870:
1845:
1821:
1803:Gordin, Jeremy (8 April 2009).
1796:
1680:
1633:
1500:
1380:
1328:"Zuma avoids 'physical arrest'"
1320:
1269:
1237:
945:State liability for legal costs
292:Controversy, trials and arrests
179:Infrastructure and nuclear deal
2620:
2186:Corcoran, Bill (23 May 2019).
1958:Herman, Paul (29 April 2016).
1879:"DA files for judicial review"
1204:
1155:Peta, Basildon (8 June 2005).
1148:
1058:AfricaNews (26 October 2021).
1020:
1003:"Jacob Zuma – Comrade in Arms"
890:March 2018: Charges reinstated
844:2018–present: Third indictment
522:National Prosecuting Authority
439:National Prosecuting Authority
1:
1312:. 9 June 2005. Archived from
979:
821:April 2009: Charges withdrawn
492:
2793:Nkandla firepool controversy
2459:Erasmus, Des (22 May 2021).
1213:"Suckers for the sound bite"
659:2007–2009: Second indictment
459:National Executive Committee
324:Rape of Lady Justice cartoon
21:Jacob Zuma contempt of court
7:
1366:"Zuma's long path to court"
1001:Open Secrets (5 May 2020).
908:Pietermaritzburg High Court
715:Pietermaritzburg High Court
648:Pietermaritzburg High Court
613:2005–2006: First indictment
10:
2953:
2927:Corruption in South Africa
824:
543:
501:
18:
2896:2021 South African unrest
2878:
2811:
2765:
2674:
2646:Gertrude Sizakele Khumalo
2628:
952:Economic Freedom Fighters
526:African National Congress
450:African National Congress
395:president of South Africa
244:2021 South African unrest
114:African National Congress
39:This article needs to be
1902:"The Spy Who Saved Zuma"
921:KwaZulu-Natal High Court
919:On 11 October 2019, the
421:and French arms company
184:HIV/AIDS in South Africa
80:This article is part of
2820:The President's Keepers
2494:The Mail & Guardian
2304:The Mail & Guardian
750:suspension of Mr Pikoli
653:Supreme Court of Appeal
504:South African Arms Deal
463:Supreme Court of Appeal
413:, and twelve counts of
269:The President's Keepers
189:Zuma Must Fall campaign
2937:Trials in South Africa
2666:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
2656:Nompumelelo Ntuli Zuma
2641:Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla
911:
869:On 29 April 2016, the
815:
801:
790:
768:
671:
610:
558:
540:2004–2005: Shaik trial
431:Shaik's criminal trial
2886:Jacob Zuma Foundation
2834:The Republic of Gupta
1676:on 14 September 2008.
1579:. 12 September 2008.
1087:Bruce, David (2008).
905:
825:Further information:
811:
795:
785:
742:
666:
605:
575:Valour-class frigates
553:
274:The Republic of Gupta
2869:Rape of Lady Justice
2812:Media and literature
2651:Gugulethu Zuma-Ncube
1666:"Full Zuma judgment"
1466:. 15 February 2018.
1257:on 16 September 2016
705:Constitutional Court
446:Polokwane conference
2855:Enemy of the People
2798:Vrede Dairy Project
2365:. Associated Press.
2331:. 4 February 2020.
2048:. 20 October 2017.
1907:Mail & Guardian
1834:Mail & Guardian
1785:Mail & Guardian
1732:Mail & Guardian
1488:. 12 September 2008
1218:Mail & Guardian
871:Pretoria High Court
855:Democratic Alliance
757:given by Minister
724:audi alteram partem
676:National Conference
644:stay of prosecution
546:Schabir Shaik trial
498:1999: The Arms Deal
474:Pretoria High Court
299:Schabir Shaik trial
259:Enemy of the People
174:International trips
2901:Presidential Trips
2778:Corruption charges
2747:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
2329:The New York Times
2248:Independent Online
1931:Independent Online
1699:on 16 October 2015
1463:Independent Online
1429:on 26 October 2006
1136:. 11 November 2014
1093:SA Crime Quarterly
912:
910:, 15 October 2019.
897:Stalingrad defence
802:
777:National Executive
672:
632:search-and-seizure
579:South African Navy
559:
483:Stalingrad defence
2909:
2908:
2891:Nkandla homestead
2827:Our Poisoned Land
2773:Contempt of court
2766:Events and trials
2742:Nomvula Mokonyane
2702:Hlaudi Motsoeneng
1914:on 26 April 2009.
1817:on 11 April 2009.
1810:Dispatch Now 24/7
1316:on 22 March 2009.
1188:. 6 August 2005.
939:COVID-19 lockdown
928:Warrant of arrest
479:COVID-19 pandemic
388:
387:
309:Contempt of court
284:Our Poisoned Land
98:
97:
60:
59:
2944:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:. Archived from
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:on 8 April 2009.
1885:. Archived from
1874:
1868:
1867:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1837:. 6 April 2009.
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1793:
1788:. 6 April 2009.
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1695:. Archived from
1684:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1647:. Archived from
1646:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:. 18 August 2005
1384:
1378:
1377:
1361:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:. 23 August 2006
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1253:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
998:
707:in July 2008 in
685:money laundering
411:money laundering
380:
373:
366:
347:
340:
314:Corruption trial
252:Books about Zuma
144:
140:Deputy President
137:
130:
119:uMkhonto weSizwe
106:Political career
94:
93:
91:
84:
83:
75:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
52:
46:
34:
33:
26:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2874:
2807:
2761:
2757:Ivor Ichikowitz
2670:
2661:Thuthukile Zuma
2624:
2619:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2192:The Irish Times
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2126:(26 May 2021).
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2103:Financial Times
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:. 16 March 2018
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2016:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1898:
1894:
1875:
1871:
1850:
1846:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1801:
1797:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1744:
1723:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1681:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1654:on 10 May 2011.
1651:
1644:
1640:Ngobeni, Paul.
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1534:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1456:
1455:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1362:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1245:"Encrypted Fax"
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1161:The Independent
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1085:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
999:
986:
982:
960:
947:
930:
917:
892:
859:judicial review
851:
846:
829:
823:
773:
719:Chris Nicholson
701:
661:
640:
615:
548:
542:
534:Bulelani Ngcuka
506:
500:
495:
454:Chris Nicholson
384:
348:
333:
288:
248:
237:Post-presidency
233:
213:
193:
169:Domestic policy
164:Marikana strike
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
123:
110:
89:
87:
86:
85:
81:
79:
78:
56:
50:
47:
44:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Shaun Abrahams
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Mzwanele Manyi
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Richard Mdluli
2704:
2699:
2694:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2629:Family members
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2575:Daily Maverick
2561:
2535:
2523:Daily Maverick
2506:
2477:
2465:Daily Maverick
2451:
2439:Daily Maverick
2420:
2409:. 23 June 2020
2394:
2368:
2349:
2316:
2287:
2261:
2233:
2204:
2175:
2163:Daily Maverick
2146:
2115:
2089:
2063:
2033:
2007:
1981:
1945:
1917:
1892:
1869:
1844:
1820:
1795:
1771:
1742:
1710:
1679:
1657:
1632:
1594:
1561:
1525:
1499:
1473:
1440:
1405:
1379:
1345:
1334:. 20 June 2005
1319:
1294:
1268:
1236:
1203:
1173:
1147:
1121:
1102:
1076:
1045:
1033:Daily Maverick
1019:
1007:Daily Maverick
983:
981:
978:
959:
956:
946:
943:
929:
926:
916:
913:
891:
888:
880:Shaun Abrahams
875:Aubrey Ledwaba
850:
847:
845:
842:
822:
819:
772:
769:
700:
697:
693:2009 elections
660:
657:
639:
636:
614:
611:
601:Hilary Squires
555:SAS Isandlwana
544:Main article:
541:
538:
502:Main article:
499:
496:
494:
491:
403:1999 Arms Deal
386:
385:
383:
382:
375:
368:
360:
357:
356:
350:
349:
341:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
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287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
254:
247:
246:
240:
239:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
212:
211:
209:Second Cabinet
206:
200:
199:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
155:
154:
109:
108:
100:
99:
96:
95:
82:a series about
76:
58:
57:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2949:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
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2835:
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2828:
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2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2774:
2771:
2770:
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2764:
2758:
2755:
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2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Nomgcobo Jiba
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Arthur Fraser
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Duduzane Zuma
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2524:
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2513:
2511:
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2408:
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2398:
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2379:
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2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1865:
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1855:
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1840:
1836:
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1830:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1799:
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1756:
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1728:
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1717:
1715:
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1643:
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1620:
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1605:
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1599:
1582:
1578:
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1568:
1566:
1549:
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1513:
1509:
1503:
1487:
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1445:
1428:
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1410:
1393:
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1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
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1333:
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1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
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1299:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1256:
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1240:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1191:
1187:
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1177:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1135:
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1125:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1098:
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1065:
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1054:
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1050:
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1023:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
984:
977:
974:
968:
965:
955:
953:
942:
940:
935:
925:
922:
909:
904:
900:
898:
887:
883:
881:
876:
872:
867:
864:
860:
856:
841:
839:
835:
828:
818:
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