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398:. Dunn was selected as its recording secretary in 1886 and held the post until his death. Dunn was instrumental in forming the IHS into an active organization. In addition, Dunn secured funds from the Indiana legislature to improve the Indiana State Library's resources and served two terms as the Indiana state librarian, from 1889 to 1893. A strong supporter of free public libraries, Dunn was also one of three people appointed to the newly created Indiana Public Library Commission, where he served from 1899 to 1919 (from 1899 to 1914 as its first president). In addition to his position as state librarian, Dunn's other jobs included two terms as the Indianapolis city controller, from 1904 to 1906 and from 1914 to 1916, and two years as chief deputy to the
610:; the second, and far more controversial, a desire to write a new Indiana state constitution, which included language that would have removed voting privileges for many immigrants and blacks. Dunn's draft of a new Indiana constitution placed even more restrictions on voting than the existing version. Although the effort failed, Dunn still played a pivotal role in the state's efforts in election reform with the adoption of the Australian ballot system.
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ballot laws and a proposal for a new state constitution. In addition, he was an advisor to
Hoosier democrats such as Indiana's governor Thomas R. Marshall and U.S. Senator Samuel M. Ralston. At the same time, he combined lifelong interests in politics and history by writing several memorable books on Indiana history. A collection of his works and papers are held at the Indiana Historical Society.
383:, published in 1888. Using resources from the Library of Congress, the Bureau of American Ethnology, the Canadian archives, Indiana State Library, and the Indianapolis Public Library, Dunn considered the question of slavery in the Indiana Territory. Dunn further supported himself by writing political editorials for local newspapers, including work for the
581:, the newly elected U.S. Senator from Indiana, chose Dunn as his private secretary for his office in Washington, D.C. While serving as Ralston's chief aide, Dunn became ill from a tropical disease he contracted on his trip to Haiti that made him prone to jaundice. Dunn had to return home to Indianapolis. He died on June 6, 1924. Dunn is buried in
545:, commissioned by the Bureau of American Ethnology, Dunn worked with several different speakers of the language in Indiana and Oklahoma. Three sections of the dictionary were completed before the bureau ended its support of the project, but Dunn continued work on the manuscript of the Miami dictionary, which is part of the
553:
encouraged efforts to conduct archaeological surveys in
Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri, Dunn served on an Indiana committee that urged the Indiana General Assembly to establish a research project under the direction of the Indiana Conservation Commission (known today as the Indiana Department of Natural Resources).
521:, published In 1910, is considered to be his greatest work. It remains a valuable resource for those interested in the city's development. While the first volume is an "intelligently written, well-researched" local history, the second volume consists of "standard biographies of notable Indianapolis residents.
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mayor's power, allowing appointments to the Board of Public Works, the Board of Public Safety, the Board of Health, and the city engineer without additional approval from the city council or board of aldermen. Following further amendments, the new charter was approved by the
Indiana General Assembly in 1891.
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In 1916 Dunn tried to establish a national
Society for the Preservation of Indian Languages, but his efforts were unsuccessful. Even though this effort failed, he continued to write about Indiana's Native American heritage. After the National Research Council, Division of Anthropology and Psychology,
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and drafted a new state constitution. The much-debated proposal for the new state constitution passed the
Indiana Senate on February 27, 1911, and the Indiana House of Representatives on March 2, 1911, but it was ruled as unconstitutional by the Indiana Supreme Court, which had a Republican majority.
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for using interest earned on contractors' guaranty bonds for personal gain. Although there was no law prohibiting this, and previous occupants of the office had also followed this custom, Bell ordered Dunn to stop the practice in
December 1915. Six months later Bell asked for Dunn's resignation along
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system, where the government, rather than the political parties, printed and distributed the official ballot, and voters marked their ballots at polling places in secret, helping to eliminate vote buying. Indiana's secret ballot law served as a model for other states to follow. Although it was a move
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In 1890 the
Commercial Club appointed a nonpartisan committee, which included Dunn and other Indianapolis citizens, to draft a new charter for the city using Philadelphia's Bullitt Law and Brooklyn's city charter as models. Among the proposed changes, the new Indianapolis city charter increased the
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system, which helped to eliminate vote buying. In addition, Dunn and others drafted a new city charter for
Indianapolis, which was approved after further amendments in 1891. Dunn was appointed for two terms as the Indianapolis city controller, from 1904 to 1906 and from 1914 to 1916, and served two
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As a political reformer, some claim Dunn was an example of a blend between a secular evangelist and progressive, while others believe he was more of a "'hide-bound' partisan". Working behind the scenes in
Indiana politics, Dunn worked to secure honest elections in the state through adoption of new
288:, on April 12, 1855, the third of five children born to Jacob and Harriett Louisa (Tate) Dunn. Dunn's father, a cattle trader, went to the California goldfields in 1849, returned to Indiana in 1854, and moved the family to a farm on the Ohio River before finally settling in Indianapolis in 1861.
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Dunn researched the Native
American languages of the Middle West with the assistance of others, most notably, Miami interpreter Gabriel Godfroy; German scholar Doctor Albert Samuel Gatschet; Sarah Wadsworth, a Miami living in Oklahoma who was born and grew up in Indiana; Oklahoma Indian, George
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of Indiana and the preservation of its language. Dunn compiled a Miami–English dictionary, which remains a valuable resource for researchers. Although Dunn was not trained as a historian, his writing on American history topics are still used and respected for studies of Indiana and Indianapolis
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published the book in 1886. Dunn's work helped him earn a master's degree from Earlham College. Relying heavily on government documents, Dunn analyzed the subject in detail, creating the first scholarly look at the subject and a "minor classic" that is "still used and respected" by scholars of
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on Native Americans in the western United States, supported research and preservation of the Miami language, and wrote extensively on the history of Indiana and its residents. He was also an active journalist and political writer, "notable for his ability to understand and sympathize with the
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Dunn's service was not without controversy. As the Indianapolis city controller, he was criticized for using the interest earned on guaranty bonds for personal gain. Although there was no law prohibiting this practice, the mayor asked for Dunn's resignation, but he was never prosecuted. As a
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Finley, who was a Piankashaw; and Reverend Thomas Richardville, an interpreter who was a great-grandson of the Miami chief Jean Baptiste Richardville. In addition to research in Indiana, Dunn traveled to Oklahoma to meet with Miami living there during the years 1909 through 1914. See
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mines for a group of American investors. He was not successful in finding sufficient deposits of manganese or gold. Returning to the United States in early 1922, Dunn wrote about his Haitian adventures as well as his studies of the island's dialects and voodoo cult.
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reported that Dunn was being made the scapegoat for irregularities made by political appointees. Dunn was not prosecuted; however, "Reddington, Pugh, and John Shaughnessy, a former bookkeeper in the controller's office, were indicted by a Marion County grand jury."
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On November 23, 1892, Dunn married Charlotte Elliott Jones. The couple met when they had acting parts in an amateur theatrical at the Indianapolis Propylaeum Club. The Dunns had two daughters; their only son drowned in 1904, while the family was on vacation in
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Dunn's career as a newspaper journalist provided his primary source of income. He often wrote in support of Indiana's Democratic Party politics. His involvement Indiana's political history is most notable for his crusade for election reform. Dunn supported the
470:, Dunn continued to research and write about other state and local history topics. While he remained a part-time historian, Dunn wrote for and edited several Indiana Historical Society publications and contributed articles to other scholarly journals. In
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In addition to the history of Indiana, Dunn remained interested in Native American history. From his time in Colorado, Dunn continued to collect information on American Indians. His research on tribes in Indiana first appeared in articles for the
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mine interests. It was in Colorado that Dunn discovered an interest in journalism and history that continued throughout the remainder of his life. While in Colorado, Dunn researched the history of Native Americans in the Far West and served as a
541:, in 1908. In addition, Dunn was passionate about preservation of Native American languages, especially Potawatomi, Shawnee, and Miami. In his other notable twentieth-century work, the compilation of a Miami–English filecard dictionary of the
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have caused some historians to question Dunn's sincerity on wanting to preserve the language of the Miamis. Others acknowledge his actions may have "personified the vanities and limitations of his time, place, and social class."
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In Indiana the Australian ballot system was modified to include the candidate's affiliation and allowed voters to mark their ballot for candidates individually or as a straight-ticket vote, whichever method they preferred:
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Dunn's involvement in Indiana's political history is notable, especially his crusade for ballot reform. As a political reformer, Dunn worked within the state's Democratic Party on election issues. Dunn supported the
485:
Dunn's career as a newspaper journalist, his primary source of income, gave him the opportunity to write about state and local politics. As a political writer for the Democratic State Central Committee, Dunn wrote
256:, Dunn drafted a new Indiana Constitution, which expressed nativist views and racial bias. Dunn placed even more restrictions on voting than the version that already existed at that time. The proposal passed the
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Because Native Americans during Dunn's lifetime were encouraged to learn English, few Miami spoke the language of their ancestors, and with fewer speakers of their native language, it risked extinction. See
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mines, Samuel M. Ralston, newly elected to the U.S. Senate, chose Dunn as his secretary for his Washington, D.C. office. Dunn became ill while serving as Ralston's chief aide and died in 1924.
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into an effective organization. Dunn served as its recording secretary from 1886 until his death. He also served two terms as the state librarian (1889 to 1893) and was appointed to the
232:
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1502:, p. 111. Linguist Carl F. Vogelin, Indiana University distinguished professor of anthropology, later edited Dunn’s manuscript and the Indiana Historical Society published it in its
474:, published in 1907, Dunn detailed his extensive research into the origin of the word as a term for citizens of Indiana. He also wrote biographical material for publications such as
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treasurer, Frank P. Fishback, from 1910 to 1912. Dunn ran for Indiana's Seventh Congressional District in 1902 as a Democrat, but lost to the Republican incumbent, Jesse Overstreet.
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in 1879, where he and his brothers prospected and looked after their father's mining interests. It was in Colorado that Dunn discovered an interest in journalism and history.
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two years later. After graduation, Dunn returned to Indianapolis and briefly practiced law, working for the firm of McDonald and Butler, before moving with his brothers to
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motivations of both sides of most disputes." Two of Dunn's efforts ended unsuccessfully: the first, obtaining precious metals in the American West and
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treasurer, from 1910 to 1912. Dunn ran for Indiana's Seventh Congressional District in 1902 as a Democrat, but lost to the Republican incumbent.
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forward, Dunn felt it fell short of eliminating vote buying entirely and continued his efforts for additional election reforms in the state.
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with two others, John Reddington, the deputy city controller, and John Pugh, the deputy auditor of the Board of School Commissioners. The
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303:, in 1874. At Earlham, Dunn was a member of the Ionian Society, a literary group, and wrote for its monthly magazine,
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historian, journalist, and author. A political writer and reformer, Dunn worked on ballot reform issues based on the
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1838:
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Dunn, Caroline (December 1937). "Jacob Piatt Dunn: His Miami Language Studies and Indian Manuscript Collection".
394:, Daniel Wait Howe, Major Jonathan W. Gordon, and other Indianapolis historians to "revitalize" the languishing
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1716:
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Voegelin, Carl F. (January 1938). "Shawnee Stems and the Jacob P. Dunn Miami Dictionary, Part I, Stems in p-".
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In 1914, as the city controller appointed by the Democratic mayor Joseph E. Bell, Dunn was criticized in the
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deemed it unconstitutional and it failed in an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1913. Following a trip to
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Greater Indianapolis: The History, the Industries, the Institutions, and the People of a City of Homes
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Greater Indianapolis: The History, the Industries, the Institutions, and the People of a City of Homes
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Greater Indianapolis: The History, the Industries, the Institutions, and the People of a City of Homes
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Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and Territorial Indiana and the Century of Statehood
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Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and Territorial Indiana and the Century of Statehood
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After Dunn returned permanently to Indianapolis in 1884, he resumed his law practice and completed
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Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and Territorial Indiana and the Century of Statehood
206:, published in 1886. Dunn continued to research and write about state and local history, including
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Dunn is best remembered as the author of several important works on Indiana history, most notably
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529:, published in 1919, are still considered "indispensable sources" for studying Indiana history.
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506:. Dunn used his "considerable writing skills" to support Indiana's Democratic party politics.
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history. Dunn's interest in history also led him to join other historians in revitalizing the
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Dunn Jr., Jacob Piatt (1894). "Documents Relating to the French Settlements on the Wabash".
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1728:"'To Secure Honest Elections': Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr., and the Reform of Indiana's Ballot"
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Seven Percent Off: What the Democratic Party Demands from the Protection Monopolists
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Ethnologist, historian, journalist, lawyer, and political reformer from Indianapolis
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601:. Although he was not an academically trained historian, Dunn did "yeoman work" in
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While in his sixties, Dunn traveled to Hispaniola for two months in 1921, visiting
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The U.S. Supreme Court denied an appeal on December 1, 1913, defeating the effort.
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364:
Massacres of the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West, 1815–1875
308:
204:
Massacres of the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West, 1815–1875
188:
1768:"History, Politics, and the Active Life: Jacob Piatt Dunn, Progressive Historian"
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Jacob Piatt Dunn Collection, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
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235:, serving from 1899 to 1919 (and as its first president from 1899 to 1914).
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to evaluate the area's mineral resources and hoping to identify profitable
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223:
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Massacres of the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West
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Memorial and Genealogical Record of Representative Citizens of Indiana
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A drawing of Indianapolis in 1820 from Dunn's 1910 history of the city
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Memorial and Genealogical Record of Representative Citizens of Indiana
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In 1884 Dunn returned to Indianapolis and completed his first book,
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Dunn also worked at the state level as adviser to Indiana governor
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in 1876. Dunn briefly practiced law in Indianapolis, then moved to
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549:'s collections and remains a "valuable resource" for researchers.
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Dunn attended public schools in Indianapolis and graduated with a
48:
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Lane, James; Boomhower, Ray E. (December 1998). "Book review of
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Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr.: A Life in History and Politics, 1855–1924
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Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr.: A Life in History and Politics, 1855–1924
1102:, an educator who was active in the woman's suffrage movement:
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210:(1910), his most important work. Other notable books include,
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True Indian Stories: With Glossary of Indiana Indian Names
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city charter, and served as adviser to Indiana governor
649:(11). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 403–42.
1602:. Crown Hill Funeral Home and Cemetery. Archived from
1516:(3). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 63–108.
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supported the Democratic Party's political positions:
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The New Tax Law of Indiana and the Science of Taxation
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series and invited Dunn to write the Indiana volume,
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Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert G., eds. (1994).
804:(2). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 3–29.
1810:, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
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1098:Before she married Dunn, Jones was a secretary to
914:(2). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 32.
319:in 1879 to prospect and look after their father's
1297:"The Meanings of Hoosier: 175 Years and Counting"
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272:in 1921, where Dunn hoped to identify profitable
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490:in 1888. Dunn also contributed articles to the
390:In 1886 Dunn joined fellow Hoosiers, including
1778:(3). Bloomington: Indiana University: 265–283.
1738:(4). Bloomington: Indiana University: 311–345.
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765:. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Printing Company.
666:(4). Bloomington: Indiana University: 137–143.
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716:(3). Bloomington: Indiana University: 109–14.
1751:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.
1635:. Indiana Historical Society. Archived from
1306:. Indiana Historical Society. Archived from
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354:, before returning to Indianapolis in 1884.
148:(April 12, 1855 – June 6, 1924) was an
131:two daughters, Caroline and Eleanor; one son
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699:. Chicago: The American Historical Society.
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787:. Indianapolis: Sentinel Printing Company.
776:. Indianapolis: Sentinel Printing Company.
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1849:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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366:using research he had begun in Colorado.
1859:University of Michigan Law School alumni
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1304:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History
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754:. Indianapolis: B. F. Bower and Company.
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688:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
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822:Four other children died in childhood:
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798:Indiana Historical Society Publications
724:A Manual of the Election Law of Indiana
643:Indiana Historical Society Publications
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252:political advisor to Indiana governor
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773:The Proposed Constitution of Indiana
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621:and his use of racist terms such as
371:American history. At the same time,
139:Jacob and Harriet Louisa (Tate) Dunn
706:"Indiana Geographical Nomenclature"
677:. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co.
537:and was later published in a book,
387:, which he also edited for a time.
336:. Dunn contributed articles to the
222:, his main concern was that of the
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1799:Works by or about Jacob Piatt Dunn
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727:. Indianapolis: William B. Burford
685:Indiana: A Redemption from Slavery
656:"Duty of the State to Its History"
468:Indiana: A Redemption from Slavery
381:Indiana: A Redemption from Slavery
212:Indiana: A Redemption from Slavery
14:
1895:
1854:People from Lawrenceburg, Indiana
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1766:Ruegamer, Lana (September 1985).
1040:.gov/library/finding-aid/4592.htm
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233:Indiana Public Library Commission
115:Historian, journalist, and author
1726:Boomhower, Ray (December 1994).
1707:. Bloomington and Indianapolis:
1705:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
745:. New York: Harper and Brothers.
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613:Dunn's descriptions of Haiti's
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462:Following the publications of
373:Houghton, Mifflin, and Company
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1630:"Jacob Piatt Dunn Collection"
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525:, along with his five-volume
244:years as chief deputy to the
123:Carlotte Elliott (Jones) Dunn
7:
1808:Jacob Piatt Dunn collection
1772:Indiana Magazine of History
1732:Indiana Magazine of History
1295:Haller, Steve (Fall 2008).
710:Indiana Magazine of History
660:Indiana Magazine of History
307:. Dunn went on to obtain a
10:
1900:
1864:Indiana Historical Society
1743:Boomhower, Ray E. (1997).
1510:Prehistory Research Series
1504:Prehistory Research Series
908:Prehistory Research Series
704:— (September 1912).
464:Massacres of the Mountains
396:Indiana Historical Society
229:Indiana Historical Society
187:, in 1874, and received a
1869:Writers from Indianapolis
1790:Works by Jacob Piatt Dunn
654:— (December 1910).
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478:, published in 1899, and
338:Denver Tribune-Republican
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82:, Indianapolis, Indiana,
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1879:Journalists from Indiana
517:Dunn's two-volume book,
476:Men of Progress: Indiana
413:Nantucket, Massachusetts
258:Indiana General Assembly
1834:Historians from Indiana
543:Miami-Illinois language
458:Author and ethnographer
156:system, authored a new
1839:Earlham College alumni
1451:by Ray E. Boomhower".
1054:Bodenhamer and Barrows
964:Bodenhamer and Barrows
882:Bodenhamer and Barrows
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377:American Commonwealths
313:University of Michigan
193:University of Michigan
106:University of Michigan
1844:Historians of Indiana
977:Indianapolis Sentinel
547:Indiana State Library
512:
492:Indianapolis Sentinel
482:, published in 1912.
385:Indianapolis Sentinel
286:Lawrenceburg, Indiana
262:Indiana Supreme Court
173:Lawrenceburg, Indiana
68:Indianapolis, Indiana
811:References and notes
794:"The Word "Hoosier""
603:documentary research
599:Greater Indianapolis
539:True Indiana Stories
523:Greater Indianapolis
146:Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr.
23:Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr.
1642:on 21 December 2015
583:Crown Hill Cemetery
406:Marriage and family
375:was working on its
351:Rocky Mountain News
342:Leadville Chronicle
334:Leadville, Colorado
293:bachelor of science
280:Youth and education
80:Crown Hill Cemetery
1709:Indiana University
1690:, pp. 312 and 335.
1428:, pp. 101 and 103.
1036:2008-04-05 at the
515:
504:Indianapolis Times
451:Thomas R. Marshall
419:Political reformer
392:William H. English
346:Maysville Democrat
328:for newspapers in
254:Thomas R. Marshall
175:, Dunn grew up in
162:Thomas R. Marshall
1884:Indiana Democrats
1794:Project Gutenberg
1529:, pp. 42 and 112.
1100:May Wright Sewall
585:in Indianapolis.
579:Samuel M. Ralston
535:Indianapolis News
500:Indianapolis Star
496:Indianapolis News
443:Indianapolis News
438:Indianapolis News
426:Australian ballot
311:(LL.B.) from the
301:Richmond, Indiana
284:Dunn was born in
241:Australian ballot
191:(LL.B.) from the
185:Richmond, Indiana
179:, graduated from
166:Samuel M. Ralston
164:and U.S. Senator
154:Australian ballot
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1803:Internet Archive
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1600:"Burial Locator"
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792:— (1907).
788:
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739:— (1886).
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41:12 April 1855
40:
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27:
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1697:Bibliography
1668:
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1644:. Retrieved
1637:the original
1624:
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1604:the original
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1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
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1180:, pp. 56–57.
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1077:Dunn, p. 32.
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177:Indianapolis
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158:Indianapolis
145:
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62:(1924-06-06)
45:Lawrenceburg
1829:1924 deaths
1824:1855 births
1646:22 November
1459:(3): 1116.
995:, pp. 30–31
557:Later years
224:Miami tribe
220:ethnologist
214:(1888) and
90:Nationality
60:6 June 1924
1818:Categories
1718:0253112494
1314:2012-09-12
731:2013-01-04
608:Hispaniola
502:, and the
348:, and the
309:law degree
260:, but the
189:law degree
838:, pp. 2–3
571:manganese
274:manganese
136:Parent(s)
1675:, p. 283
1673:Ruegamer
1663:, p. 282
1661:Ruegamer
1619:, p. 312
1589:, p. 128
1577:, p. 127
1565:, p. 125
1541:, p. 115
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1402:, p. 277
1400:Ruegamer
1390:, p. 275
1388:Ruegamer
1378:, p. 129
1366:, p. 316
1354:, p. 315
1342:, p. 273
1340:Ruegamer
1330:, p. 272
1328:Ruegamer
1285:, p. 274
1283:Ruegamer
1270:, p. 95.
1130:, p. 130
1056:, p. 516
1034:Archived
1019:, p. 28.
1007:, p. 31.
983:, p. 45.
939:, p. 268
937:Ruegamer
884:, p. 515
577:In 1922
326:reporter
317:Colorado
197:Colorado
171:Born in
150:American
128:Children
93:American
1801:at the
1711:Press.
1473:2567310
1246:, p. 75
1234:, p. 71
1219:, p. 70
1195:, p. 64
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1068:, p. 40
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896:, p. 12
867:, p. 11
49:Indiana
1755:
1715:
1506:. See
1471:
855:, p. 9
826:, p. 2
623:nigger
619:voodoo
589:Legacy
344:, the
340:, the
330:Denver
321:silver
120:Spouse
1640:(PDF)
1633:(PDF)
1469:JSTOR
1300:(PDF)
627:chink
563:Haiti
266:Haiti
1753:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1648:2015
975:The
625:and
565:and
466:and
332:and
268:and
57:Died
38:Born
1792:at
1461:doi
299:in
183:in
1820::
1776:81
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1770:.
1736:90
1734:.
1730:.
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47:,
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1463::
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912:1
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734:.
714:8
664:6
647:2
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