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Jacob Neusner

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430:. Lieberman wrote, in an article circulated before his death and then published posthumously: "...one begins to doubt the credibility of the translator . And indeed after a superficial perusal of the translation, the reader is stunned by the translator's ignorance of rabbinic Hebrew, of Aramaic grammar, and above all of the subject matter with which he deals." Ending his review, Lieberman states "I conclude with a clear conscience: The right place for English translation is the waste basket" while at the same time qualifying that "n fairness to the translator I must add that his various essays on Jewish topics are meritorious. They abound in brilliant insights and intelligent questions." Lieberman highlights his criticism as being of Neusner's "ignorance of the original languages," which Lieberman claims even Neusner was originally "well aware of" inasmuch as he had previously relied on responsible English renderings of rabbinic sources, e.g., 388:
to the rabbinic texts proved highly influential both in North American and European studies of early Jewish and Christian texts. His later detailed studies of Mishnaic law lack the densely footnoted historical approach characteristic of his earlier work. As a result, these works, focusing on literary
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Some were critical of his methodology, and asserted that many of his arguments were circular or attempts to prove "negative assumptions" from a lack of evidence, while others concentrated on Neusner's reading and interpretations of Rabbinic texts, finding that his account was forced and inaccurate.
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Neusner thought Lieberman's approach reflected the closed mentality of a yeshiva-based education that lacked familiarity with modern formal textual-critical techniques, and he eventually got round to replying to Lieberman's charges by writing in turn an equally scathing monograph entitled:
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Evan M. Zuesse, "Phenomenology of Judaism," in: Encyclopaedia of Judaism, ed. J. Neusner, A. Avery-Peck, and W.S. Green, 2nd Edition Leiden: Brill, 2005 Vol.III, p. 1968-1986. (Offers an alternative to Neusner's theory of
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form, tend to ignore contemporary external sources and modern scholarship dealing with these issues. The irony was that his approach adopted the analytic methodology developed by Christian scholars for the
97:(July 28, 1932 – October 8, 2016) was an American academic scholar of Judaism. He was named as one of the most published authors in history, having written or edited more than 900 books. 630:"INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED THEOLOGY AT BARD PRESENTS A TALK BY BRUCE CHILTON AND JACOB NEUSNER FOLLOWED BY A BOOK SIGNING OF THEIR RECENT BOOK ON DECEMBER 13 | Bard College Public Relations" 1149: 393:, while denying there was any relationship between the Judeo-Christian corpus and rabbinic works, the latter being treated as isolates detached from their broader historical contexts. 271:
Neusner, with his contemporaries, translated into English nearly the entire Rabbinic canon. This work has opened up many Rabbinic documents to scholars of other fields unfamiliar with
446:(1994). In it he attributed to Lieberman 'obvious errors of method, blunders in logic' and argued that Lieberman's work showed a systematic inability to accomplish critical research. 407:
were a sectarian group centered on "table fellowship" and ritual food purity practices, and lacked interest in wider Jewish moral values or social issues, has been criticized by
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eras. His work focused on bringing the study of rabbinical text into nonreligious educational institutions and treating them as non-religious documents. Neusner's five-volume
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Evan M. Zuesse, "The Rabbinic Treatment of 'Others' (Criminals, Gentiles) according to Jacob Neusner," Review of Rabbinic Judaism, Vol. VII, 2004, p. 191-229
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Solomon Zeitlin, "Spurious Interpretations of Rabbinic Sources in the Studies of the Pharisees and Pharisaim," Jewish Quarterly Review, 62, 1974, p. 122-135.
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Some scholars questioned Neusner's grasp of Rabbinic Hebrew and Aramaic. The most famous and biting criticism came from one of Neusner's former teachers,
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John C. Poirier, "Jacob Neusner, the Mishnah and Ventriloquism," The Jewish Quarterly Review, LXXXVII Nos.1-2, July–October 1996, p. 61-78
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Solomon Zeitlin, "A Life of Yohanan ben Zakkai. A Specimen of Modern Jewish Scholarship," Jewish Quarterly Review, 62, 1972, p. 145-155.
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was influential, but subject to criticism. Neusner's grasp of Rabbinic Hebrew and Aramaic has been challenged within academia.
349:, but also said "Israel’s flag is not mine. My homeland is America." He was culturally conservative, and opposed feminism and 1229: 1139: 1114: 1004: 743: 654: 222: 184: 926: 1234: 1144: 1164: 1104: 326: 1053: 490: 1119: 1239: 1219: 1214: 1174: 758:
Shaye J. D. Cohen, "Jacob Neusner, Mishnah and Counter-Rabbinics," Conservative Judaism, Vol.37(1) Fall 1983 p. 48-63
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Benedict referred to it as "by far the most important book for the Jewish-Christian dialogue in the last decade."
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and first encountered Jewish religious texts. After graduating from Harvard in 1953, Neusner spent a year at the
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Craig A. Evans, "Mishna and Messiah 'In Context'," Journal of Biblical Literature, (JBL), 112/2 1993, p. 267-289
152: 129: 1099: 730: 434:, before later choosing to create his own renderings of rabbinic texts. Lieberman's views were seconded by 310:. Neusner saw Judaism as "not particular but exemplary, and Jews not as special but (merely) interesting." 1179: 1129: 196: 167:. He graduated in 1960 with a master's degree. Later that year, he received a doctorate in religion from 1209: 455: 206:, working there until 2014. While at Bard College, he founded the Institute for Advanced Theology with 438:, another teacher who resented Neusner's criticism of his views that Jesus was a homosexual magician. 997: 796:
Hyam Maccoby, "Neusner and the Red Cow," Journal for the Study of Judaism (JSJ), 21 1990, p. 60-75.
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Neusner also wrote a number of works exploring the relationship of Judaism to other religions. His
491:"Is It Time to Take the Most Published Man in Human History Seriously? Reassessing Jacob Neusner" 163:, who would later write a famous, and highly negative, critique of Neusner's translation of the 296: 992: 373: 214: 137: 121: 51: 1084: 1079: 404: 218: 141: 629: 8: 1124: 188: 168: 69: 907: 350: 133: 1000: 934: 899: 739: 584: 361: 330: 307: 257: 180: 396:
A number of scholars in his field of study were critical of this phase in his work.
891: 427: 276: 261: 241: 192: 164: 523: 412: 284: 272: 151:, where he was ordained as a Conservative Jewish rabbi. After spending a year at 423: 385: 369: 365: 360:, which expresses concern over what it called "unfounded or undue concerns" of 303: 265: 160: 125: 109: 101: 1073: 938: 903: 588: 431: 408: 390: 207: 105: 735: 435: 416: 256:, published between 1965 and 1969, is said to be the first to consider the 203: 784:
Hyam Maccoby, "Jacob Neusner's Mishnah," Midstream, 30/5 May 1984 p. 24-32
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Why There Never Was a Talmud of Caesarea: Saul Lieberman’s Mistakes
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In addition to his work on Rabbinic texts, Neusner was involved in
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Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries,
346: 288: 155:, he returned to the Jewish Theological Seminary and studied the 30: 249: 245: 156: 321: 88:
Scholarship on Rabbinic Judaism, and over 900 published books
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Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients
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and the nickname "The Pope's Favorite Rabbi". In his book
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attempts to establish a religiously sound framework for
601: 221:. He was the only scholar to have served on both the 356:Neusner was a signer of the conservative Christian 232:Neusner died on October 8, 2016, at the age of 84. 358:Cornwall Declaration on Environmental Stewardship 1071: 1044:"Scholar of Judaism, Professional Provocateur," 1160:Presidents of the American Academy of Religion 927:"Scholar of Judaism, Professional Provocateur" 878:Meacham, Tiráş“ah (1986). Neusner, Jacob (ed.). 179:After his studies, Neusner briefly taught at 1031:Jacob Neusner: An American Jewish Iconoclast 994:Jacob Neusner:An American Jewish Iconoclast, 104:—a methodology derived from scholars of the 792: 790: 880:"Neusner's "Talmud of the Land of Israel"" 863: 861: 830: 828: 818: 816: 814: 804: 802: 780: 778: 776: 29: 1135:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty 851: 849: 652: 516: 980:Journal of the American Oriental Society 963:Journal of the American Oriental Society 837: 787: 766: 764: 754: 752: 616:Journal of the American Oriental Society 260:in its Iranian context. Neusner studied 877: 858: 825: 811: 799: 773: 618:, Vol.104(2) April/June 1984 p. 315-319 115: 1072: 846: 677: 574: 364:such as "fears of destructive manmade 149:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 1225:Hall High School (Connecticut) alumni 1205:21st-century Jewish biblical scholars 1200:20th-century Jewish biblical scholars 982:, Vol.104(2) April/June 1984, p. 319. 965:, Vol.104(2) April/June 1984, p. 315. 924: 761: 749: 627: 570: 568: 566: 488: 426:, about Neusner's translation of the 380:Critical assessment of Neusner's work 223:National Endowment for the Humanities 678:Grimes, William (October 11, 2016). 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 512: 510: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 16:American academic scholar of Judaism 1170:Jewish American non-fiction writers 1155:University of South Florida faculty 202:In 1994, Neusner began teaching at 132:in West Hartford. He then attended 13: 1090:Writers from Hartford, Connecticut 1023: 655:"Scholar Jacob Neusner Dead at 84" 340: 313: 14: 1251: 1195:American male non-fiction writers 1095:Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford 1037: 543: 517:Van Biema, David (May 24, 2007). 507: 467: 185:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 183:. Neusner also held positions at 254:History of the Jews in Babylonia 1190:American historians of religion 1010: 985: 968: 951: 918: 871: 449: 384:Neusner's original adoption of 279:, within the academic study of 240:Neusner's research centered on 227:National Endowment for the Arts 1185:Historians of Jews and Judaism 723: 698: 671: 646: 621: 575:Grimes, William (2016-10-10). 235: 153:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1: 925:Smith, Dinitia (2005-04-13). 460: 405:Second Commonwealth Pharisees 1230:21st-century American rabbis 1140:20th-century American rabbis 1115:American Conservative rabbis 327:Judaic-Christian interchange 7: 1235:Historians from Connecticut 1145:American Jewish theologians 884:The Jewish Quarterly Review 519:"The Pope's Favorite Rabbi" 489:Magid, Shaul (2016-08-23). 197:University of South Florida 130:William H. Hall High School 128:parents. He graduated from 10: 1256: 1165:Jewish American historians 1105:American biblical scholars 456:Jacob Neusner bibliography 453: 329:. It earned the praise of 147:Neusner then attended the 1120:Harvard University alumni 1029:Hughes, Aaron W. (2016). 998:New York University Press 345:Neusner called himself a 174: 100:Neusner's application of 84: 76: 58: 37: 28: 21: 1240:Male critics of feminism 1220:Brown University faculty 1215:20th-century translators 1175:Jewish biblical scholars 1033:. Albany, NY: NYU Press. 710:www.cornwallalliance.org 653:JNi.Media (2016-10-09). 628:Relations, Bard Public. 403:Neusner's view that the 213:He was a life member of 1016:Hughes, ibid pp.192-193 1110:Old Testament scholars 976:A Tragedy or a Comedy? 959:A Tragedy or a Comedy? 612:A Tragedy or a Comedy? 297:Middle Eastern Studies 1007:2016 pp.61-62,193-196 454:Further information: 138:Harry Austryn Wolfson 122:Hartford, Connecticut 52:Hartford, Connecticut 1100:Bard College faculty 686:. The New York Times 374:rampant species loss 219:Cambridge University 142:University of Oxford 120:Neusner was born in 116:Early life and study 320:A Rabbi Talks with 189:Brandeis University 169:Columbia University 70:Rhinebeck, New York 1180:Jewish translators 1130:Talmud translators 1066:, October 10, 2016 1064:The New York Times 1062:, William Grimes, 1048:The New York Times 931:The New York Times 729:Peter J. Tomson, 684:The New York Times 581:The New York Times 351:affirmative action 335:Jesus of Nazareth, 134:Harvard University 1210:American Zionists 1005:978-1-479-88585-5 991:Aaron W. Hughes, 974:Saul Lieberman, " 957:Saul Lieberman, " 744:978-3-161-54619-8 610:Saul Lieberman, " 362:environmentalists 331:Pope Benedict XVI 308:Religious Studies 258:Babylonian Talmud 181:Dartmouth College 92: 91: 1247: 1056:by Jacob Neusner 1050:, April 13, 2005 1017: 1014: 1008: 989: 983: 972: 966: 955: 949: 948: 946: 945: 922: 916: 915: 875: 869: 865: 856: 853: 844: 841: 835: 832: 823: 820: 809: 806: 797: 794: 785: 782: 771: 768: 759: 756: 747: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 702: 696: 695: 693: 691: 675: 669: 668: 666: 665: 659:The Jewish Press 650: 644: 643: 641: 640: 625: 619: 608: 599: 598: 596: 595: 572: 541: 540: 538: 536: 527:. Archived from 514: 505: 504: 502: 501: 486: 428:Jerusalem Talmud 283:, as well as in 242:rabbinic Judaism 193:Brown University 165:Jerusalem Talmud 65: 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1070: 1069: 1046:Dinitia Smith, 1040: 1026: 1024:Further reading 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 990: 986: 973: 969: 956: 952: 943: 941: 923: 919: 896:10.2307/1454451 876: 872: 866: 859: 854: 847: 842: 838: 833: 826: 821: 812: 807: 800: 795: 788: 783: 774: 769: 762: 757: 750: 728: 724: 715: 713: 704: 703: 699: 689: 687: 676: 672: 663: 661: 651: 647: 638: 636: 626: 622: 609: 602: 593: 591: 573: 544: 534: 532: 531:on May 27, 2007 515: 508: 499: 497: 495:Tablet Magazine 487: 468: 463: 458: 452: 413:Solomon Zeitlin 382: 343: 341:Political views 316: 314:Interfaith work 285:ancient history 238: 177: 136:, where he met 118: 72: 67: 63: 62:October 8, 2016 54: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1253: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1054:Sh'ma articles 1051: 1039: 1038:External links 1036: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1009: 984: 967: 950: 917: 870: 857: 845: 836: 824: 810: 798: 786: 772: 760: 748: 722: 712:. 2 April 2014 697: 670: 645: 620: 600: 542: 506: 465: 464: 462: 459: 451: 448: 424:Saul Lieberman 386:form criticism 381: 378: 370:overpopulation 366:global warming 342: 339: 315: 312: 304:Jewish Studies 266:Middle Persian 237: 234: 176: 173: 161:Saul Lieberman 117: 114: 110:Rabbinic texts 102:form criticism 90: 89: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 66:(aged 84) 60: 56: 55: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1013: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 988: 981: 977: 971: 964: 960: 954: 940: 936: 932: 928: 921: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 874: 864: 862: 852: 850: 840: 831: 829: 819: 817: 815: 805: 803: 793: 791: 781: 779: 777: 767: 765: 755: 753: 745: 741: 737: 734: 733: 726: 711: 707: 701: 685: 681: 674: 660: 656: 649: 635: 631: 624: 617: 613: 607: 605: 590: 586: 582: 578: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 530: 526: 525: 520: 513: 511: 496: 492: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 466: 457: 447: 445: 439: 437: 433: 432:Soncino Press 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 409:E. 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Retrieved 494: 450:Publications 443: 440: 436:Morton Smith 421: 417:Hyam Maccoby 402: 398: 395: 383: 355: 344: 334: 319: 317: 301: 270: 253: 239: 231: 212: 204:Bard College 201: 178: 146: 119: 99: 94: 93: 64:(2016-10-08) 1085:2016 deaths 1080:1932 births 746:pp.504-505. 690:24 February 236:Scholarship 77:Nationality 1125:Talmudists 1074:Categories 944:2023-11-09 716:2016-12-08 664:2016-12-08 639:2023-04-07 594:2016-12-08 535:January 8, 500:2016-12-08 461:References 268:to do so. 215:Clare Hall 195:, and the 44:1932-07-28 939:0362-4331 904:0021-6682 738:, 2019 589:0362-4331 281:religion 250:Talmudic 246:Mishnaic 225:and the 80:American 912:1454451 706:"About" 347:Zionist 289:culture 277:Aramaic 262:Persian 244:of the 1003:  937:  910:  902:  742:  587:  372:, and 273:Hebrew 175:Career 159:under 157:Talmud 908:JSTOR 322:Jesus 124:, to 1001:ISBN 935:ISSN 900:ISSN 740:ISBN 692:2019 585:ISSN 537:2013 524:TIME 415:and 306:and 295:and 293:Near 291:and 275:and 264:and 248:and 108:—to 59:Died 38:Born 892:doi 411:, 376:". 1076:: 978:" 961:" 933:. 929:. 906:. 898:. 888:77 886:. 882:. 860:^ 848:^ 827:^ 813:^ 801:^ 789:^ 775:^ 763:^ 751:^ 708:. 682:. 657:. 632:. 614:" 603:^ 583:. 579:. 545:^ 521:. 509:^ 493:. 469:^ 419:. 368:, 353:. 299:. 287:, 229:. 217:, 210:. 199:. 191:, 187:, 171:. 144:. 947:. 914:. 894:: 719:. 694:. 667:. 642:. 597:. 539:. 503:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Hartford, Connecticut
Rhinebeck, New York
form criticism
New Testament
Rabbinic texts
Hartford, Connecticut
Reform Jewish
William H. Hall High School
Harvard University
Harry Austryn Wolfson
University of Oxford
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Talmud
Saul Lieberman
Jerusalem Talmud
Columbia University
Dartmouth College
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Brandeis University
Brown University
University of South Florida
Bard College
Bruce Chilton
Clare Hall
Cambridge University
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Endowment for the Arts
rabbinic Judaism

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