307:. In the United States, awareness of his work diminished after the 1930s for a variety of reasons, including the difficulty Conroy faced in trying to establish himself as a writer while staying loyal to his identity as a worker. In the 1960s, new interest in the lives of workers revived interest in Conroy's life and writings. His works enjoyed more popularity in the Soviet Union: a Russian translation of
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union office, an auto factory worker, and construction. While he worked, he wrote, and it is said that in 1934, during a heat wave, Conroy moved his kitchen table outdoors beneath a shade tree where he created his second novel,
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Guggenheim
Fellowship, State of Illinois Literary Times Award, NEA artist’s grant, Society of Midland Authors Lifetime Achievement Award, Society for Midwestern Literature’s Mark Twain Award
397:. The magazine's slogan was “We Prefer Crude Vigor to Polished Banality.” After being taken over by Communist officials and merged with the Partisan Review, it was later republished as
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appeared in 1935 and was warmly greeted by Soviet magazines, and in 1990 Soviet sources offered the opinion that Conroy's novels truly describe the reality of working-class
America.
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in 1985. Over the course of his career, Conroy was also a teacher and lecturer, and a mentor to younger radical writers. Known as "the Sage of
Moberly", Conroy also wrote under the
280:, challenged critical definitions of what was considered influential literature, blurring the line between the world of the middle-class literate and the world of the worker.
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Though he did not complete a formal education, Conroy worked at various jobs including: railroad shop apprentice (and eventual foreman), recording secretary for the
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232:(1965), both about African-American migration from the South to the North. Conroy and Bontemps also collaborated on several successful juvenile books based on
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Wixson, Douglas. Worker-Writer in
America: Jack Conroy and the Tradition of Midwestern Literary Radicalism, 1898-1990. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1994. Print.
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119:(December 5, 1899 – February 28, 1990) was a leftist American writer, also known as a worker-writer. He was best known for his contributions to
220:. Along with recording folktales and industrial folklore, Conroy was assigned to the black history portion of the IWP, and collaborated with
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342:(1935) is a proletariat novel that follows two brothers as they seek their own definitions of worldly success during the Great Depression
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899:"Jack Conroy and the Anvils--Original, New, and North Country." KickTime. The KickTime Management, Web. 29 Oct 2009. <
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772:"Inventory of the Jack Conroy Papers." The Newberry Library Chicago. 2003. The Newberry Library, Web. 29 Oct 2009. <
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332:(1933) reflects Conroy’s own life as it tells the story of a work-seeking coal miner’s son during the Great Depression.
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473:(1945) children's book, second of three on the northern migration of African-Americans, both pre- and post-Civil War.
877:"Abrams, Alan. "Author found his inspiration in Toledo's Willys plant." Toledo Blade 06 Mar 1994: E-4. Online. <
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https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19940306&idoYAUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XAMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4854
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139:. Elements of his childhood experiences growing up in a mining camp can be seen in his Depression-era novels,
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834:"John Wesley "jack" Conroy (1898-1990) buried in Sugar Creek Cemetery located in Moberly, MO | People Legacy"
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465:(1942), children's book, first of three that paints a picture of African-American migration and settlement.
123:: fiction and nonfiction about the life of American workers during the early decades of the 20th century.
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797:""Jack Conroy." Moberly Area Community College. Moberly Area Community College, Web. 29 Oct 2009. <
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http://www.bookfever.com/Book_Listing/Bontemps_Arna_and_Conroy_Jack_THEY_SEEK_A_CITY_book_20096.html
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magazine as writer and contributing editor; often, his work was reviewed in that magazine, too.
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Conroy died
February 28, 1990, in Moberly, Missouri, and was buried in Sugar Creek Cemetery.
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Conroy has been credited with introducing the worker-writer in literature. His first novel,
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131:"Jack" Conroy was born John Wesley Conroy to Irish immigrants on December 5, 1899, in the
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932:"Anyplace But Here." University of Missouri Press. U of Missouri P, Web. 29 Oct 2009.<
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890:Б. Гиленсон. Конрой, Джек. // Писатели США: Справочник. - М., Радуга, 1990. - С. 193.
199:, among others. Conroy later edited, with Curt Johnson, a collection of these pieces,
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919:"They Seek A City." Bookfever.com. 7 Sep 2009. Bookfever.com, Web. 29 Oct 2009. <
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255:, where he lived until his death. He continued to write into his 80s, publishing
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magazine. He worked for 23 years as an editor of an encyclopedia sold through
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357:(1985) is a collection of tales reflecting Conroy’s life and personality
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647:“A True Friend of Working People”, Central Missouri Labor Council,
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http://www.newberry.org/collections/FindingAids/conroy/conroy.html
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Society of
Midland Authors Award for Lifetime Achievement, 1986
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was created in attempt to revive the working class magazine,
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373:(1933) - a literary magazine that published authors such as
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From 1931 to 1941 Conroy edited successively the magazines
823:. Intro by Douglas Wixson. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 2000.
901:http://www.kicktime.org/story/2005/7/29/182840/766
586:Society of Midland Authors James L. Dow Award for
971:Douglas C. Wixson-Jack Conroy Research Collection
934:http://press.umsystem.edu/spring1997/bontemps.htm
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224:, producing the pioneering black studies works
1099:Sam Patch, The High, Wide, and Handsome Jumper
283:Conroy first achieved national attention when
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621:, Society for the Midwestern Literature, 1980
609:, University of Missouri at Kansas City, 1975
486:Sam Patch, The High, Wide and Handsome Jumper
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494:Midland Humor: A Harvest of Fun and Folklore
995:Solidarity] - review of biography on Conroy
993:http://www.solidarity-us.org/site/node/2973
799:http://www.macc.cc.mo.us/~conroy/index2.htm
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602:Literary Association, Literary Award, 1969
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1092:Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter
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569:Conroy's awards and recognition include:
509:. This expanded version adds chapters on
478:Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter
242:Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter
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161:Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of America
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62:Jack Conroy, Tim Brennan, John Norcross
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557:Writers in Revolt: The Anvil Anthology
297:stores and as a book reviewer for the
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651:and all the working men and women of
287:published his sketches and stories in
36:Monkey Nest, a coal mining camp near
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452:Conroy wrote a number of books with
203:(1973). He also contributed to the
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505:(1966) is a republished version of
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1148:20th-century American male writers
263:of Tim Brennan and John Norcross.
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481:(1946), third of three, folktales
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596:grant to write his autobiography
418:. Contributing writers included
16:American worker-writer, novelist
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635:, Jack Conroy Day, May 22, 1985
613:National Endowment for the Arts
579:Literary Times Award, State of
354:The Weed King and Other Stories
257:The Weed King and Other Stories
884:
826:
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533:(1929–1931) with Ralph Cheyney
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1143:People from Moberly, Missouri
956:Chicago Literary Hall of Fame
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548:The New Standard Encyclopedia
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126:
361:
7:
725:"Jack Conroy, Novelist, 91"
247:In 1965, Conroy moved from
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517:, and other racial issues.
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643:Missouri Folklore Society
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218:Illinois Writers' Project
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135:camp of Monkey Nest near
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607:Doctor of Humane Letters
560:(1973) with Curt Johnson
692:Encyclopædia Britannica
615:, Artist's grant (1978)
432:William Carlos Williams
212:In 1938 Conroy came to
197:William Carlos Williams
187:. He included works by
102:The Disinherited (1933)
1138:Proletarian literature
121:proletarian literature
94:proletarian literature
1078:The Fast Sooner Hound
641:Lifetime Membership,
574:Guggenheim Fellowship
513:, the Black Muslims,
462:The Fast Sooner Hound
238:The Fast Sooner Hound
54:Moberly, Missouri, US
982:the Newberry Library
966:the Newberry Library
443:magazine (1930–1933)
290:The American Mercury
624:Recognition by the
1071:Any Place But Here
987:Any Place But Here
976:2020-03-27 at the
962:Jack Conroy Papers
939:2011-07-20 at the
906:2011-09-30 at the
804:2009-04-12 at the
779:2008-05-14 at the
729:The New York Times
545:Senior editor for
117:John Wesley Conroy
32:John Wesley Conroy
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1106:Anyplace but Here
588:Anyplace But Here
502:Anyplace But Here
410:(1938–1942) with
253:Moberly, Missouri
230:Anyplace But Here
137:Moberly, Missouri
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48:February 28, 1990
38:Moberly, Missouri
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1085:They Feel a City
1057:The Disinherited
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619:Mark Twain Award
507:They Seek A City
470:They Seek A City
387:James T. Farrell
383:Erskine Caldwell
328:The Disinherited
309:The Disinherited
277:The Disinherited
226:They Seek A City
189:Erskine Caldwell
142:The Disinherited
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34:December 5, 1899
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817:Conroy, Jack.
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731:. 1990-03-02.
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628:Senate, 1984
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50:(1990-02-28)
1133:1990 deaths
1128:1899 births
1045:Jack Conroy
542:(1931–1932)
420:Frank Yerby
315:Major works
300:Chicago Sun
240:(1942) and
228:(1945) and
133:coal mining
23:Jack Conroy
1122:Categories
1043:Novels by
843:2020-11-08
742:2023-06-15
698:29 October
659:References
594:Rabinowitz
440:New Masses
437:Co-edited
347:Nonfiction
261:pseudonyms
206:New Masses
175:Rebel Poet
127:Background
67:Occupation
998:Images:
989:- Preface
737:0362-4331
605:Honorary
515:Malcolm X
416:The Anvil
370:The Anvil
362:Magazines
234:folktales
180:The Anvil
86:1933-1990
974:Archived
937:Archived
904:Archived
802:Archived
777:Archived
631:City of
626:Missouri
600:Missouri
581:Illinois
367:Founded
303:and the
251:back to
244:(1946).
75:Language
59:Pen name
1008:undated
1004:undated
649:AFL-CIO
633:Moberly
554:Edited
536:Edited
527:Edited
522:Editing
404:Edited
320:Fiction
249:Chicago
214:Chicago
78:English
735:
590:, 1967
583:, 1967
576:, 1935
565:Awards
551:(1947)
530:Unrest
497:(1947)
489:(1951)
430:, and
393:, and
270:Legacy
195:, and
183:, and
155:Career
83:Period
70:writer
1000:1970s
958:- bio
295:Sears
91:Genre
943:>
923:>
910:>
881:>
808:>
783:>
733:ISSN
700:2009
145:and
45:Died
40:, US
29:Born
980:at
964:at
1124::
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151:.
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