31:
671:
other three players all passing. Any player who proposes a contract must also indicate with which trump suit it is to be played, as in "80, clubs". If the last proposal was from the opposing partnership, instead of making another proposal a player may accept it and double the value of the deal. If this happens the bidding phase is over immediately, except that a member of the partnership whose proposal is played may redouble.
1164:"Klaverjas" is Dutch for "jack of clubs", and there is evidence that the game once went through a stage in which clubs were a preferred suit for trumps. The term "jas(s)" for the knave and the game was first recorded in the Netherlands in 1721 and seems to have given rise to the English term "jack". It seems that by the end of the 18th century, Dutch mercenaries had brought the game to Switzerland.
1244:
scores instead. Every combination of cards may only be declared once, but it is allowed to declare a longer sequence that contains a shorter sequence which was declared previously. Independently of melding, a player who leads a king or queen of trumps and holds the other card, can score 20 points for marriage by showing it. After every trick players complete their hands from the stock.
974:
to their partner. In the no trumps game, eights score 8 points, so that the total number of trick-points in a game is the same as when a trump suit is chosen. Reverse no trumps is a curious variant in which all ranks are reversed, Aces score 0, sixes score 11, and otherwise all cards score as in no trumps.
1243:
In the first phase, the second player to a trick may play any card and need not follow suit. The player who leads may also declare a melding combination held in the player's hand and score for it as shown in the table. However, if the second player can counter with a higher melding, the second player
1239:
After both players have received 9 cards, a card is turned face up to determine the trump suit. A player who holds the seven of trumps may exchange the two cards, so long as the stock is not empty. The game continues with two trick-play phases, in which ranks and point values of cards are as shown in
977:
During the first trick, each player who plays a card can also announce a melding score that is at least as high as any announced previously. If necessary, tie-breakers (number of cards, highest-ranking card, trump or not) are discussed while exposing only the absolute minimum of information necessary
973:
Schieberjass is in many respects a Swiss version of Belote, and is probably the most popular form of Jass. It is played by 4 players in fixed partnerships. All cards are dealt, so that each player holds 9 cards. Forehand can choose a trump suit, no trumps, or reverse no trumps, or transfer this right
873:
is probably the most important region in which games of this family are not played with a standard piquet pack. Jass games in this region are played with a pack of 36 cards which is most often French-suited, but in
Liechtenstein, Vorarlberg and about half of the German-speaking part of Switzerland is
633:
Ranks and point values of cards are as shown in the table above for "most modern games". In trick-play, when the partner currently heads the trick there is no restriction other than following suit if possible. Otherwise a player who cannot follow suit must trump if possible and overtrump if possible.
132:
All other games in this family have slightly different trick-play rules that encourage trumping, typically by requiring players to trump a trick when they cannot follow suit. The Swiss games are special in that they are less restrictive than Whist, allowing players to trump a trick even when they can
414:
If the player who took the deal has made more combined points from card points in tricks taken, melds, marriage and last trick than the opponent, both players simply score their points. (As a special case, the melds of a player who won no trick are not counted; however a marriage is always counted.)
402:
In the melding phase, one player may meld any number of sequences of 3 or 4 cards in suit for 20 or 50 points, respectively. (For melding purposes the natural order of cards is used, and in particular tens rank between nines and jacks.) The player who holds the longest, highest-ranking such sequence
346:
According to David
Parlett, this "popular and widespread two-hander has so many names, mostly variations on the same one, that it is hard to know which is best for universal recognition. Klaberjass is probably closest to the original." He lists the alternative names as "Clob, Clobby, Clobiosh, Klob,
1247:
The second phase starts when the stock has been exhausted. Now the second player to a trick must follow suit if possible, and must take the trick if possible while following suit. There is no melding in this phase. The winner of the last trick scores 5 points, and a winner of all nine tricks in the
1167:
The earliest recorded Jass game appears to be the two-handed game described in a Dutch book from 1821 as "smoojas" ("Jewish Jass"). The following account is based on a slightly later version, where it is alternately named "500" or "klaverjassen" and on David
Parlett's version of the 1821 rules. The
674:
In trick-play players must follow suit. A player who cannot follow a plain suit led, and whose partner does not currently head the trick, must head the trick by playing a higher trump than any trumps already in the trick, if able to do so. To a trump lead, players must always head the trick if they
645:
If the team of the player who took the deal has made more combined points from card points in tricks taken, melds, marriage and last trick than the opponent team, both teams simply score their points. In the opposite case the opponents score the sum of the points made by both teams. A team that has
362:
Each player receives 6 cards, and another card is turned up to determine the preferred trump suit. Now players in turn get the chance to take the deal, i.e. bet to make more points than the opponent, with the preferred trump suit. If both pass, they in turn may choose to take the deal with a freely
106:
Variants of the basic two-handed game, known under various names including
Klaberjass and bela, are played worldwide, especially in Jewish communities. Four-handed belote with its numerous variants is the French national card game but has spread as far away as Saudi Arabia. Other notable members of
670:
Once all cards have been dealt to the players, each player in turn can propose a contract consisting of a number divisible by 10, from 80 to 160, or "capot". Any contract announced must be higher than the last one. This continues for as many rounds as necessary, until a contract is accepted by the
981:
In trick-play, instead of following suit players may choose to trump. If trump is led, a player holding the Jack of trumps but no other trumps may renege. In any case undertrumping is only allowed if a player's hand consists entirely of trumps that are lower than the highest trump in the trick. A
678:
If the partnership that made contract achieves the announced number of points in tricks (or takes all tricks in case of a contract for capot), each partnership scores the points they made rounded to a multiple of 10; otherwise the opposing partnership scores the total points of the game, i.e. 160
658:
Like Belote, this game is played by 4 players in fixed partnerships. Its distinguishing features are that all cards are distributed right from the start, and that players bid in terms of the number of points they expect to make. There are numerous rule variants; the following rules are meant as a
561:
This game for 4 players in fixed partnerships became the French national card game early in the 20th century. Having received 5 cards, players in turn get the chance to take the deal, i.e. bet that their team will make more points than the opponents, with the preferred trump suit determined by a
524:
All cards are distributed to the players and trump is determined by one of several simple methods. Players must always follow suit if they can. After a trump lead, players must head the trick if they can, even if the partner currently heads the trick. A player who cannot follow suit must head the
629:
In the melding phase, one team may meld certain combinations. (For melding purposes the natural order of cards is used.) The team of the player who holds the most valuable, highest-ranking combination gets the right to meld. This player is determined by a protocol that minimizes the information
133:
follow suit. The methods for determining the trump suit vary as in many other groups of card games. Often players can meld certain combinations in their hand to score additional points in exchange for giving information to the opponents, and score by a different mechanism for holding a
869:"Jass" is the Swiss national card game, but nowadays in Switzerland the word really refers to card games in general or, at least, to the countless Swiss games in the Jass–belote family. The region consisting of Switzerland, Liechtenstein and the adjacent Austrian state of
528:
Instead of the usual melding procedure, Klaverjas awards points for melding combinations won in a trick. 20 points for a king and queen of trumps can be scored in addition to the 20 or 50 points for a sequence. The last trick scores an additional 10 points.
403:
is allowed to meld. This player is determined by a protocol that minimizes the information given to the opponent. Any melding player must show the best sequence held during the first trick, and may show any other sequences held and score for them as well.
874:
characteristically Swiss- or German-suited. Another specialty of Swiss Jass is the fact that the tens rank in natural position as in early 19th century
Klaverjas, while the court cards have the same scoring values as in modern Klaverjas and Belote.
406:
Ranks and point values of cards are as shown in the table. In trick-play, a player who cannot follow suit must trump if possible, and any trump lead must be overtrumped. A player who holds both king and queen of trumps may score 20 for the marriage
366:
In addition to the turn-up card, a second card is turned face up to give additional information. If the trump suit is as determined by the (first) turn-up card, a player who holds the seven of trumps may exchange it with the (first) turn-up card.
562:
card turned face-up. If all players pass, they in turn may choose to take the deal with a freely chosen trump suit. After a successful bidding phase all hands are completed to 8 cards; the player who takes the deal receives the turned-up card.
542:
The trick-play rule as described is the
Rotterdam variant. The Amsterdam variant differs when a player cannot follow suit and the trick is currently headed by their partner. In this case, the player may choose to discard a non-trump instead of
532:
In variants in which a player chooses the trump suit, that player's partnership must make more points than the opponents. Otherwise all points made in the game, including for melding combinations on both sides, are scored for the opponents.
472:
Klaverjas is the Dutch national game, but it has numerous variants, some of which are very close to Belote. The major distinguishing feature of
Klaverjas is that it has replaced melds by similar combinations that can be scored in tricks.
148:. Ace–ten games are characterized by the scoring values 11 and 10 for ace and ten, respectively. This family is popular in most of Europe, notable exceptions being the United Kingdom and Ireland, and Sweden and Norway. The group includes
1176:), and more restrictive rules for trick-play (in the second phase). Apart from the trick-play rules, these characteristics are shared by several modern Dutch games of the Jass–belote family. Another difference is a first phase as in
982:
player who holds king and queen of trumps can score 20 points when playing the second of these cards. The last trick scores an additional 5 points. A partnership winning all tricks adds another 100 points.
1311:
Boonaken, Pandoeren, Staekske Rape as reported by John McLeod. Apparently the dominant klaverjas is the only Dutch game in the Jass–belote group which has the higher scoring values and the tens ranking
1284:
Tarbish is played with 36 cards. This makes sense since in four-handed games it is normal to deal all cards, and thus the number of cards dealt to each player is the same as in the two-handed game.
667:, but it has been proposed to reserve this term for the variant played with melds and Belote. Belote Contrée and Belote Coinchée are the most popular variants of the French national card game.
347:
Kalabrisasz, Bela, Cinq Cents, Zensa". Other sources also list "Klabberjass, Senserln, Clobyosh, Kalabrias, Klab, Clabber, Clobber, Clubby". This truly international game originates from the
679:
points (or 250 points in case of capot). However, if the contract was doubled or redoubled one partnership scores two or four times the total value of the game and the other nothing.
630:
exposed. Any melding player must show the best meld during the first trick, and may show any other melds and score for them as well. The same card can be used for more than one meld.
985:
Both sides simply score their points, multiplied with a factor of 1 for black suits, 2 for red suits, and 3 for no trumps or reverse no trumps. The game is played for 2500 points.
634:
Similarly, any trump lead must be overtrumped unless the partner heads the trick. A player who holds both king and queen of trumps can score 20 for the marriage by announcing
978:
to find out which partnership has the highest-ranking meld and can score all melds of either partner. The same card can be used to score both 4 of a kind and a sequence.
363:
chosen trump suit. If both players pass again, the deal is aborted and the other player deals. After a successful bidding phase both hands are completed to 9 cards.
56:, and the tens and aces of all suits are the next most valuable cards. Games in this family are typically played by 2 or 4 players with 32 French-suited cards.
129:, trick-play is governed by the simple standard rule that suit must be followed if possible and a player who is blank in the suit led may play any card.
1168:
most fundamental differences to modern two-handed belote are tens ranking in their natural position, slightly different scoring values (more similar to
435:(throw) the game. In this case the dealer cannot take the game, but may choose to force elder hand to take the game with the preferred trump suit.
355:.) It can be interpreted as a two-handed variant of Belote, and indeed three-handed Belote can be played in exactly the same way. Conversely,
546:
Having four of a kind in a trick is of course extremely rare. In a variant, the winner of a trick containing three of a kind score 50 points.
121:, a popular game in South Asia, is a descendant of these games sharing many of their characteristics. In this game and its variants
17:
144:, which also contains the Austrian, Czech, Slovak and Hungarian national games and is itself a subfamily of the huge family of
1622:
1545:
1491:
1351:
525:
trick by trumping (or overtrumping) if possible, otherwise discard a non-trump, and may not undertrump if it can be avoided.
1588:
682:
A game without melds, as described, is played for 2000 points. The game with melds and Belote is played for 3000 points.
1640:
1567:
1506:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1409:
1389:
1369:
675:
can. The partnership taking the last trick scores 10 points. A partnership taking all tricks scores another 90 points.
1293:
The French term is "contrer" or "coincher", and this option is responsible for the two names of this game.
1598:
457:, the additional melding combinations of Belote count, except for the four nines, which do not count.
141:
122:
1302:
The German term for transferring the right is "schieben", which gave rise to the name of the game.
118:
98:
that is very popular in most of Europe, but almost absent in the
British Isles and Scandinavia.
145:
1483:
1476:
1648:
1173:
411:) when playing out the second of these cards. The winner of the last trick scores 10 points.
126:
87:, trick play in these games follows special rules that encourage trumping and overtrumping.
161:
1265:
30:
8:
1715:
441:
The bidder scores nothing, but the opponent scores only their own points, not the total.
359:, a game played in Nova Scotia, is a four-handed partnership game variant of this game.
1251:
The game is played for 500 points; by melding this target can be met in a single deal.
642:
when playing the second of these cards. The winner of the last trick scores 10 points.
1618:
1541:
1487:
1347:
95:
53:
49:
1679:
1413:
165:
1644:
1177:
90:
In the classification system of pagat.com, the Jass group is a subfamily of the
1592:
351:
and is particularly strong in Jewish communities. (For an earlier form see the
91:
444:
Nobody scores. The total is added to the score of the winner of the next game.
71:
but also a widespread two-hander known under various names including bela and
1709:
1260:
415:
In the opposite case the opponent scores the sum of the points made by both.
348:
1637:
1694:
1393:
1571:
870:
659:
particularly simple and progressive example. The game is also known as
428:
177:
72:
1457:
1445:
1433:
467:
427:
Instead of taking the game with the preferred trump suit or passing,
64:
52:
in which the jack and nine of the trump suit are the highest-ranking
157:
153:
1510:
107:
the family include the Swiss and Dutch national card games: Swiss
1169:
149:
556:
60:
1373:
68:
59:
Popular
European games in this family include four-handed
1700:
1575:
1514:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1417:
1397:
1377:
438:
If both players make exactly the same number of points:
1674:
1536:
Kastner, Hugo; Folkvord, Gerald K. (2005), "Jassen",
1597:, United States Playing Card Company, archived from
48:
from the German term for the jack, form a family of
1638:
Wo in der Schweiz, wird mit welchen Karten gespielt
1478:
The Oxford guide to card games: a historical survey
94:of card games which in turn is a sub-family of the
1475:
1346:(3rd ed.), Penguin Books, pp. 305–334,
75:. With the exception of the South Asian variants
1707:
1538:Die große Humboldt Enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele
1535:
993:
1180:, over which the melding activity is spread.
140:The Jass–belote group is a subfamily of the
1365:
1363:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1342:Parlett, David (2008), "Jack–Nine games",
1617:(2nd ed.), Oxford University Press,
1540:(in German), Humboldt, pp. 363–380,
1474:Parlett, David (1990), "Marriage lines",
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
650:instead of 10 points for the last trick.
1360:
171:
29:
1660:
1612:
1520:
1500:
1473:
1341:
14:
1708:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1423:
1324:
1649:Spielkarten mit Schweizer Farbzeichen
646:won all tricks scores 100 points for
1482:, Oxford University Press, pp.
1554:
418:The game is played for 500 points.
24:
25:
1727:
1688:
1676:, Amsterdam: H. Moolenijzer, 1836
653:
1678:. See Dutch Knowledge entry for
1511:National and regional card games
1248:second phase scores 100 points.
951:4 of a kind, not jacks or nines
1666:
1654:
1631:
1606:
1581:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
685:
1467:
1403:
1383:
1344:The Penguin Book of Card Games
1201:sequence of 5 or more in suit
997:
689:
181:
13:
1:
1318:
1182:
876:
564:
536:
475:
369:
994:Early 19th century klaverjas
599:4 aces, tens, kings, queens
461:
352:
137:(king and queen of trumps).
7:
1254:
638:when playing the first and
421:
101:
34:The jack and nine of spades
10:
1732:
1695:Kalabriasz - the Card Game
1414:Card games in Saudi Arabia
988:
554:
465:
175:
550:
518:king and queen of trumps
449:For the Bavarian variant
1272:
1613:Parlett, David (2004),
607:sequence of ≥5 in suit
1374:Card Games: Jass Group
1233:sequence of 3 in suit
1225:sequence of 4 in suit
967:sequence of 3 in suit
959:sequence of 4 in suit
943:sequence of 5 in suit
927:sequence of 6 in suit
911:sequence of 7 in suit
903:sequence of 8 in suit
895:sequence of 9 in suit
623:sequence of 3 in suit
615:sequence of 4 in suit
510:sequence of 3 in suit
502:sequence of 4 in suit
396:sequence of 3 in suit
388:sequence of 4 in suit
35:
1615:The A–Z of card games
172:Basic two-handed game
33:
41:, also known as the
39:Jack–nine card games
18:Jack–nine card games
1004:
694:
186:
27:Family of card game
1643:2009-09-03 at the
1576:Card Games Website
1515:Card Games Website
1462:Card Games Website
1450:Card Games Website
1438:Card Games Website
1418:Card Games Website
1398:Card Games Website
1378:Card Games Website
1217:4 kings, 4 queens
1000:Historic klaverjas
998:
690:
182:
146:ace–ten card games
50:trick-taking games
36:
1624:978-0-19-860870-7
1547:978-3-89994-058-9
1493:978-0-19-214165-1
1353:978-0-14-103787-5
1237:
1236:
1162:
1161:
971:
970:
867:
866:
627:
626:
522:
521:
400:
399:
344:
343:
184:Most modern games
142:king–queen family
16:(Redirected from
1723:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1565:
1552:
1550:
1533:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1387:
1381:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1339:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1183:
1005:
877:
695:
565:
494:any 4 of a kind
476:
370:
187:
21:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1697:– h2g2 article.
1691:
1686:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1645:Wayback Machine
1636:
1632:
1625:
1611:
1607:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1566:
1555:
1548:
1534:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1472:
1468:
1428:
1424:
1408:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1340:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1257:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1002:
996:
991:
709:
704:
699:
688:
661:Belote Coinchée
656:
559:
553:
539:
470:
464:
424:
353:history section
201:
196:
191:
180:
174:
162:Schafkopf group
104:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1689:External links
1687:
1685:
1684:
1665:
1663:, p. 295.
1653:
1630:
1623:
1605:
1580:
1553:
1546:
1519:
1499:
1492:
1466:
1422:
1402:
1382:
1359:
1352:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:Belote contrée
1263:
1256:
1253:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
995:
992:
990:
987:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
929:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
889:
888:
883:
865:
864:
859:
856:
850:
849:
844:
841:
835:
834:
829:
826:
820:
819:
814:
811:
808:
807:
802:
799:
793:
792:
787:
784:
781:
780:
775:
772:
766:
765:
760:
757:
751:
750:
745:
742:
736:
735:
733:
730:
724:
723:
721:
718:
712:
711:
706:
701:
687:
684:
655:
654:Belote Contrée
652:
625:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
609:
608:
605:
601:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
584:
581:
577:
576:
571:
555:Main article:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
538:
535:
520:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
482:
466:Main article:
463:
460:
459:
458:
447:
446:
445:
442:
436:
423:
420:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
376:
342:
341:
336:
333:
327:
326:
321:
318:
312:
311:
306:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
287:
282:
279:
273:
272:
267:
264:
258:
257:
252:
249:
243:
242:
237:
234:
228:
227:
225:
222:
216:
215:
213:
210:
204:
203:
198:
193:
176:Main article:
173:
170:
103:
100:
92:marriage group
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1680:Vijfhonderden
1675:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1601:on 2008-11-21
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Ace-ten games
1259:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
986:
983:
979:
975:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
930:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
875:
872:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
707:
702:
697:
696:
693:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
666:
662:
651:
649:
643:
641:
637:
631:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
558:
545:
543:overtrumping.
541:
540:
534:
530:
526:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
469:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
425:
419:
416:
412:
410:
404:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:Low Countries
340:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
199:
194:
189:
188:
185:
179:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
99:
97:
96:ace–ten group
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
45:
40:
32:
19:
1673:
1668:
1661:Parlett 1990
1656:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1599:the original
1593:
1589:"Klaberjass"
1583:
1568:McLeod, John
1537:
1507:McLeod, John
1502:
1477:
1469:
1454:McLeod, John
1446:Twenty-Eight
1442:McLeod, John
1430:McLeod, John
1425:
1410:McLeod, John
1405:
1390:McLeod, John
1385:
1370:McLeod, John
1343:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1191:
1186:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1126:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1087:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1037:
1025:
999:
984:
980:
976:
972:
885:
880:
868:
861:
853:
846:
838:
831:
823:
816:
804:
796:
789:
777:
769:
762:
754:
747:
739:
727:
715:
692:Schieberjass
691:
686:Schieberjass
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
657:
647:
644:
639:
635:
632:
628:
573:
568:
560:
531:
527:
523:
484:
479:
471:
454:
450:
432:
417:
413:
408:
405:
401:
378:
373:
365:
361:
356:
345:
338:
330:
323:
315:
308:
296:
284:
276:
269:
261:
254:
246:
239:
231:
219:
207:
183:
164:with German
139:
134:
131:
123:Twenty-eight
117:
112:
108:
105:
89:
84:
81:twenty-eight
80:
76:
58:
43:
42:
38:
37:
1434:Twenty-Nine
1240:the table.
485:combination
119:Twenty-nine
77:twenty-nine
1716:Jass group
1594:Game Rules
1319:References
871:Vorarlberg
429:elder hand
178:Klaberjass
156:, Italian
111:and Dutch
73:Klaberjass
1458:Fifty Six
1178:sixty-six
1174:all fours
468:Klaverjas
462:Klaverjas
127:Fifty-six
113:klaverjas
85:fifty-six
65:klaverjas
1710:Category
1701:Romscobo
1641:Archived
1255:See also
1209:4 jacks
935:4 Nines
919:4 Jacks
640:Rebelote
591:4 nines
583:4 jacks
537:Variants
455:Senserln
433:schmeiss
422:Variants
160:and the
158:Briscola
154:Pinochle
102:Overview
1570:, ed.,
1509:, ed.,
1484:280–298
1456:, ed.,
1444:, ed.,
1432:, ed.,
1412:, ed.,
1392:, ed.,
1372:, ed.,
1170:manille
1013:Typical
1003:(1836)
989:History
703:Typical
665:Coinche
357:Tarbish
195:Typical
150:Bezique
1621:
1544:
1490:
1394:Belote
1350:
1020:suits
1015:value
710:suits
705:value
636:Belote
557:Belote
551:Belote
202:suits
197:value
135:belote
61:belote
54:trumps
1312:high.
1273:Notes
1187:score
1018:Other
1010:suit
1008:Trump
881:score
708:Other
700:suit
698:Trump
648:capot
569:score
480:score
451:Zensa
374:score
200:Other
192:suit
190:Trump
46:group
1619:ISBN
1572:Bela
1542:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1268:(Fr)
1192:meld
1172:and
886:meld
574:meld
431:may
409:bela
379:meld
166:Skat
125:and
109:Jass
83:and
69:Jass
67:and
44:Jass
1214:100
1206:200
1198:100
948:100
940:100
932:150
924:150
916:200
908:200
900:250
892:300
663:or
604:100
596:100
588:150
580:200
491:100
1712::
1647:,
1591:,
1574:,
1556:^
1522:^
1513:,
1486:,
1460:,
1452:,
1448:,
1440:,
1436:,
1416:,
1396:,
1376:,
1362:^
1326:^
1230:20
1222:50
1115:10
1111:10
1107:10
1054:11
1042:14
1030:20
964:20
956:50
805:10
801:10
797:10
744:11
732:14
720:20
620:20
612:50
515:20
507:20
499:50
393:20
385:50
255:10
251:10
247:10
236:11
224:14
212:20
168:.
152:,
115:.
79:,
63:,
1682:.
1651:.
1628:.
1603:.
1578:.
1551:.
1517:.
1497:.
1464:.
1420:.
1400:.
1380:.
1357:.
1157:7
1153:0
1149:7
1142:8
1138:0
1134:8
1127:9
1123:0
1100:J
1096:1
1088:Q
1084:2
1080:Q
1073:K
1069:3
1065:K
1058:A
1050:A
1038:9
1026:J
862:6
858:0
854:6
847:7
843:0
839:7
832:8
828:0
824:8
817:9
813:0
790:J
786:2
778:Q
774:3
770:Q
763:K
759:4
755:K
748:A
740:A
728:9
716:J
453:/
407:(
339:7
335:0
331:7
324:8
320:0
316:8
309:9
305:0
297:J
293:2
285:Q
281:3
277:Q
270:K
266:4
262:K
240:A
232:A
220:9
208:J
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
