442:
1018:
426:
306:
301:
296:
31:
291:
323:
311:
1589:
390:(NZS). He was imprisoned on 13 December 1981 and released in November 1982; then he became involved in the activity of the underground NZS. In April 1985 he became one of the founders of the Freedom and Peace Movement (WiP). For his activity at the WiP, he was imprisoned in February 1986. He was released in September 1986 under amnesty. He coordinated the WiP's foreign relations and maintained contacts with the democratic opposition in the
421:
in 1990. He was deputy director, then director of the
Consular and Emigration Department (1990–1992). In the years 1993–1998 he was a senior adviser to the Minister in the Department of Studies and Planning. In 1998 he became the deputy director of the Accession Negotiations Department at the Office
422:
of the
Committee for European Integration. In the same year he became the deputy head of the Civil Service and served until 2006. He was the director of the Foreign Policy Strategy and Planning Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 2008.
386:(KOR) and the Students' Solidarity Committee in Warsaw. in the years 1978-1980 he ran a library of underground publications. He was arrested several times for independent activity. In September 1980, he was one of the founders of the
362:, in 1986 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Warsaw Central School of Planning and Statistics|Warsaw Central of Planning and Statistics]]. In the years 1992-1993 he was a member of the Foreign Service Programme at the
454:
371:
370:. He obtained his habilitation at the University of Warsaw in 2008. In 2016 he was appointed by the Polish President as a professor of social sciences. He is an academic lecturer at the
1046:
1209:
1189:
1055:
1543:
1433:
1219:
1039:
960:
1229:
462:
181:
169:
134:
1204:
1705:
1214:
1199:
1126:
1032:
409:. He advocated the withdrawal of the Soviet army and the introduction of democracy in Poland and the unification of Eastern and Western Europe.
1116:
749:
643:
584:
707:
Giving Real Life to the
Helsinki Accords: A Memorandum, Drawn Up in Common by Independent Groups and Individuals in Eastern and Western Europe
469:
party. From
January 2017, he was the director of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also joined the board of the
1017:
441:
473:. On 15 September 2017, Prime Minister Beata Szydło appointed him as the Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
470:
521:
The
Importance of the Helsinki Process for the Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Peace Movements in the 1980s
1426:
305:
720:
Szulecki, Kacper (2015). "Heretical geopolitics of
Central Europe. Dissidents, intellectuals and an alternative European order".
461:(2006–2010) and the Public Service Council of the Prime Minister (2007–2009). In the years 2008–2012 he was the director of the
425:
832:
387:
322:
300:
1725:
1710:
998:
477:
418:
106:
42:
912:
1453:
1419:
310:
858:
295:
544:
539:
406:
1720:
446:
1141:
1239:
887:
383:
692:
Entangled protest. Transnational approaches to the history of dissent in
Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
1395:
1081:
1345:
1330:
1024:
736:
Komitet
Obywatelski przy przewodniczącym NSZZ Solidarność Lechu Wałęsie, Stenogramy z posiedzeń 1987–1989
347:
221:
1174:
936:
1161:
367:
279:
1350:
453:
He was the deputy chairman of the Public
Service Council (2007–2009), the Administrative Board of the
1715:
1184:
366:. In 1997, he received a doctorate in political science at the Institute of Political Studies of the
290:
1262:
1247:
657:
1607:
1558:
1131:
466:
232:
1523:
30:
1136:
1111:
1700:
1320:
1063:
1272:
808:
1076:
1652:
1563:
1695:
1622:
1612:
1380:
991:
363:
359:
127:
87:
1657:
1642:
1503:
1400:
1370:
1340:
8:
1573:
1355:
1257:
1548:
1513:
1508:
1602:
1471:
1325:
1302:
1297:
1252:
1194:
1106:
1101:
743:
637:
578:
481:
75:
1568:
1086:
690:
Szulecki, Kacper (2013). "Freedom and peace are indivisible". In Brier, Robert (ed.).
1627:
1538:
1375:
1662:
1553:
1483:
1518:
1493:
1292:
1277:
1224:
1091:
434:
1478:
1578:
1528:
1411:
1071:
1667:
1632:
1498:
1287:
1335:
1282:
1169:
1146:
395:
961:"Rekonstrukcja rządu. Zbigniew Rau otrzymał gratulacje od Georgette Mosbacher"
1689:
1647:
1360:
1179:
1121:
866:
515:
International
Relations in Poland. 25 Years After the Transition to Democracy
1151:
1096:
1390:
1267:
1008:
485:
391:
99:
63:
1054:
402:
and was one of the initiators and signatories of the Helsinki Memorandum.
1637:
1617:
1488:
1365:
1021:
Jacek Czaputowicz during a visit in the UK with Boris Johnson, March 2018
430:
157:
937:"Polish foreign minister resigns — second Cabinet resignation this week"
458:
274:
778:
McCarthy, Colman (22 April 1989). "The Reforms of Jacek Czaputowicz".
488:
took over the charge of the foreign Minister from him on 26 August.
1452:
891:
630:
Między wolnością a pokojem. Zarys historii Ruchu "Wolność i Pokój"
793:
Echikson, William (27 July 1989). "From Firebrand to Statesman".
399:
498:
System czy nieład? Bezpieczeństwo europejskie u progu XXI wieku
1312:
343:
339:
217:
1588:
484:. He resigned on 20 August 2020 ahead of a cabinet reshuffle.
763:"The Wave of the Future? Interview with Jacek Czaputowicz".
510:
Bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe. Współczesne koncepcje , 2012.
504:
Teorie stosunków międzynarodowych: krytyka i systematyzacja
358:
In the years 1980-1983 Czaputowicz studied geography at the
615:
Anti-Communist Student Organizations and the Polish Renewal
465:. In 2014 he became a member of the program council of the
107:
Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
135:
Director of the National School of Public Administration
1056:
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
372:
Faculty of Political Science and International Studies
346:) is a Polish politician and academic who served as
1441:
888:"Rada Polskiego Instytutu Spraw Międzynarodowych"
350:of Poland from 9 January 2018 to 20 August 2020.
1687:
833:"Jacek Czaputowicz podsekretarzem stanu w MSZ"
627:
1427:
1040:
677:A carnival of revolution--Central Europe 1989
694:. Osnabrück: Fibre Verlag. pp. 208–216.
571:Opozycja w PRL. Słownik biograficzny 1956–89
405:In December 1988, he became a member of the
377:
809:"Instytut Europeistyki UW – View Pracownik"
705:"European Network for East-West Dialogue".
455:European Institute of Public Administration
119:15 September 2017 – 9 January 2018
1434:
1420:
1047:
1033:
748:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
583:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
568:
382:In 1978 Czaputowicz collaborated with the
29:
600:Niezależne Zrzeszenie Studentów 1980–1981
597:
471:Polish Institute of International Affairs
1016:
913:"Jacek Czaputowicz nowym wiceszefem MSZ"
792:
777:
719:
689:
491:
463:National School of Public Administration
440:
424:
147:24 April 2008 – 15 October 2012
55:9 January 2018 – 26 August 2020
16:Polish politician and university teacher
1706:Ministers of foreign affairs of Poland
1688:
856:
674:
612:
602:. Wrocław: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej.
412:
263:
1451:
1415:
1028:
259:
564:
562:
560:
476:On 9 January 2018, he was appointed
1454:First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki
738:. Warszawa. 2006. pp. 110–113.
13:
658:"'Freedom and Peace' & Prison"
14:
1737:
557:
545:List of current foreign ministers
540:List of foreign ministers in 2017
388:Independent Students' Association
1587:
321:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
953:
929:
905:
880:
850:
825:
801:
786:
771:
756:
728:
527:Teorie integracji europejskiej
447:United Nations Security Council
429:Czaputowicz shaking hands with
374:at the University of Warsaw.
255:
1442:Cabinets of Mateusz Morawiecki
713:
698:
683:
668:
650:
621:
606:
591:
407:Solidarity Citizens' Committee
1:
813:www.pl.europeistyka.uw.edu.pl
795:The Christian Science Monitor
679:. Princeton University Press.
628:Smokółka-Gnauk, Anna (2012).
550:
1142:Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski
890:. 2017-09-04. Archived from
662:The New York Revive of Books
353:
7:
1726:Polish political scientists
1711:Law and Justice politicians
1240:People's Republic of Poland
999:Minister of Foreign Affairs
533:
478:Minister of Foreign Affairs
419:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
348:Minister of Foreign Affairs
336:Jacek Krzysztof Czaputowicz
201:Jacek Krzysztof Czaputowicz
43:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
1742:
1162:Polish government-in-exile
384:Workers' Defence Committee
368:Polish Academy of Sciences
280:Warsaw School of Economics
1596:
1585:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1396:Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk
1311:
1238:
1160:
1062:
1005:
996:
988:
983:
598:Dworaczek, Kamil (2016).
573:. Warsaw. pp. 64–66.
378:Anti-communist activities
329:
317:
285:
273:
238:
228:
196:
191:
187:
175:
163:
151:
140:
133:
123:
112:
105:
93:
81:
69:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1559:Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski
1132:Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski
859:"Prawo i Sprawiedliwość"
675:Kenney, Padraic (2002).
613:Wankel, Charles (1992).
569:Skórzyński, Jan (2000).
222:Polish People's Republic
1721:Politicians from Warsaw
1351:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
1346:Władysław Bartoszewski
1331:Władysław Bartoszewski
1321:Krzysztof Skubiszewski
1263:Stanisław Skrzeszewski
1248:Edward Osóbka-Morawski
1022:
857:Multimedia, INVENTOR.
450:
438:
1524:Krzysztof Tchórzewski
1190:Mieczysław Sokołowski
1077:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
1020:
617:. Palgrave Macmillan.
492:Selected publications
480:in the government of
445:Czaputowicz chairs a
444:
428:
338:(born 30 May 1956 in
244:Magdalena Czaputowicz
1623:Witold Waszczykowski
1381:Witold Waszczykowski
1210:Bronisław Hełczyński
1137:Aleksander Skrzyński
1112:Aleksander Skrzyński
1082:Władysław Wróblewski
992:Witold Waszczykowski
364:University of Oxford
360:University of Warsaw
262:; died
170:Józefina Hrynkiewicz
128:Witold Waszczykowski
88:Witold Waszczykowski
1608:Konstanty Radziwiłł
1574:Dariusz Piontkowski
1356:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
1273:Stefan Jędrychowski
1258:Zygmunt Modzelewski
917:www.gazetaprawna.pl
780:The Washington Post
413:Professional career
1653:Joachim Brudziński
1603:Antoni Macierewicz
1564:Bożena Borys-Szopa
1472:Mateusz Morawiecki
1326:Andrzej Olechowski
1313:Republic of Poland
1303:Tadeusz Olechowski
1298:Marian Orzechowski
1253:Wincenty Rzymowski
1220:Zygmunt Zawadowski
1195:Aleksander Zawisza
1107:Gabriel Narutowicz
1102:Konstanty Skirmunt
1064:Republic of Poland
1023:
984:Political offices
523:(co-author), 2018.
517:(co-author), 2017.
482:Mateusz Morawiecki
451:
439:
76:Mateusz Morawiecki
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1658:Teresa Czerwińska
1643:Elżbieta Rafalska
1628:Krzysztof Jurgiel
1539:Jadwiga Emilewicz
1534:Jacek Czaputowicz
1504:Mariusz Błaszczak
1409:
1408:
1401:Radosław Sikorski
1386:Jacek Czaputowicz
1376:Grzegorz Schetyna
1371:Radosław Sikorski
1341:Bronisław Geremek
1015:
1014:
1006:Succeeded by
767:. 15 August 1988.
333:
332:
23:Jacek Czaputowicz
1733:
1716:Polish diplomats
1591:
1549:Łukasz Szumowski
1544:Jerzy Kwieciński
1519:Henryk Kowalczyk
1514:Mariusz Kamiński
1509:Marek Gróbarczyk
1494:Andrzej Adamczyk
1463:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1293:Stefan Olszowski
1278:Stefan Olszowski
1225:Kazimierz Sabbat
1175:Edward Raczyński
1092:Eustachy Sapieha
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1025:
989:Preceded by
981:
980:
975:
974:
972:
971:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
865:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
805:
799:
798:
790:
784:
783:
775:
769:
768:
760:
754:
753:
747:
739:
732:
726:
725:
717:
711:
710:
702:
696:
695:
687:
681:
680:
672:
666:
665:
654:
648:
647:
641:
633:
625:
619:
618:
610:
604:
603:
595:
589:
588:
582:
574:
566:
435:Washington, D.C.
325:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
267:
265:
261:
257:
224:
214:
210:
208:
192:Personal details
178:
166:
154:
145:
117:
96:
84:
72:
53:
33:
19:
18:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1671:
1613:Anna Streżyńska
1592:
1583:
1569:Michał Dworczyk
1529:Zbigniew Ziobro
1475:
1466:Cabinet Members
1457:
1443:
1440:
1410:
1405:
1307:
1234:
1230:Zygmunt Skopiak
1156:
1087:Stanisław Patek
1072:Leon Wasilewski
1058:
1053:
1011:
1002:
994:
979:
978:
969:
967:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
935:
934:
930:
921:
919:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
872:
870:
855:
851:
842:
840:
831:
830:
826:
817:
815:
807:
806:
802:
791:
787:
776:
772:
762:
761:
757:
741:
740:
734:
733:
729:
718:
714:
704:
703:
699:
688:
684:
673:
669:
656:
655:
651:
635:
634:
626:
622:
611:
607:
596:
592:
576:
575:
567:
558:
553:
536:
494:
467:Law and Justice
449:meeting in 2019
415:
380:
356:
269:
253:
249:
246:
245:
233:Law and Justice
229:Political party
216:
215:
212:
206:
204:
203:
202:
176:
164:
152:
146:
141:
118:
113:
94:
82:
70:
54:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:Elżbieta Witek
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Marek Zagórski
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Jarosław Gowin
1481:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Dariusz Rosati
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Emil Wojtaszek
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Jan Starzewski
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Adam Tarnowski
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:August Zaleski
1166:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:August Zaleski
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1004:
995:
990:
986:
985:
977:
976:
965:WP Wiadomoości
952:
941:Deustche-Welle
928:
904:
879:
863:old.pis.org.pl
849:
837:www.msz.gov.pl
824:
800:
785:
770:
755:
727:
712:
697:
682:
667:
664:. 29 May 1986.
649:
620:
605:
590:
555:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
542:
535:
532:
531:
530:
524:
518:
512:
507:
501:
493:
490:
417:He joined the
414:
411:
396:Czechoslovakia
379:
376:
355:
352:
331:
330:
327:
326:
319:
315:
314:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
251:
247:
243:
242:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
200:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
153:Prime Minister
149:
148:
138:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
71:Prime Minister
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Living people
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Anna Zalewska
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Piotr Gliński
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:Stefan Meller
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Jerzy Gawenda
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Jerzy Gawenda
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Tadeusz Romer
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Karol Bertoni
1125:
1123:
1122:Roman Dmowski
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1010:
1001:
1000:
993:
987:
982:
966:
962:
956:
942:
938:
932:
918:
914:
908:
894:on 2017-09-04
893:
889:
883:
869:on 2017-09-16
868:
864:
860:
853:
838:
834:
828:
814:
810:
804:
796:
789:
781:
774:
766:
759:
751:
745:
737:
731:
723:
716:
709:. April 1987.
708:
701:
693:
686:
678:
671:
663:
659:
653:
645:
639:
631:
624:
616:
609:
601:
594:
586:
580:
572:
565:
563:
561:
556:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
436:
432:
427:
423:
420:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:(age 68)
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
159:
156:
150:
144:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1668:Marian Banaś
1633:Beata Szydło
1533:
1499:Witold Bańka
1470:
1391:Zbigniew Rau
1385:
1288:Józef Czyrek
1268:Adam Rapacki
1117:Marian Seyda
1009:Zbigniew Rau
997:
968:. Retrieved
964:
955:
944:. Retrieved
940:
931:
920:. Retrieved
916:
907:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
882:
871:. Retrieved
867:the original
862:
852:
841:. Retrieved
836:
827:
816:. Retrieved
812:
803:
794:
788:
779:
773:
764:
758:
735:
730:
721:
715:
706:
700:
691:
685:
676:
670:
661:
652:
629:
623:
614:
608:
599:
593:
570:
526:
520:
514:
509:
503:
497:
486:Zbigniew Rau
475:
452:
416:
404:
381:
357:
335:
334:
177:Succeeded by
142:
114:
100:Zbigniew Rau
95:Succeeded by
64:Andrzej Duda
50:
1696:1956 births
1638:Beata Kempa
1618:Jan Szyszko
1489:Jacek Sasin
1456:(2017-2019)
1366:Anna Fotyga
839:(in Polish)
431:Mike Pompeo
211:30 May 1956
165:Preceded by
158:Donald Tusk
83:Preceded by
1690:Categories
1597:Departures
1579:Michał Woś
1152:Józef Beck
1097:Jan Dąbski
1003:2018–2020
970:2020-08-27
946:2020-08-23
922:2018-01-14
898:2018-01-14
873:2018-01-14
843:2018-01-14
818:2018-01-14
551:References
459:Maastricht
275:Alma mater
207:1956-05-30
182:Jan Pastwa
744:cite book
638:cite book
632:. Warsaw.
579:cite book
354:Education
318:Signature
143:In office
115:In office
60:President
51:In office
765:Newsweek
722:Geoforum
534:See also
124:Minister
529:, 2018.
506:, 2007.
500:, 1998.
400:Hungary
268:
252:
248:
437:, 2018
344:Poland
340:Warsaw
286:Awards
258:
239:Spouse
218:Warsaw
266:)
254:(
250:
750:link
644:link
585:link
398:and
264:2017
260:1986
197:Born
457:in
433:in
392:GDR
1692::
963:.
939:.
915:.
861:.
835:.
811:.
746:}}
742:{{
660:.
640:}}
636:{{
581:}}
577:{{
559:^
394:,
342:,
256:m.
220:,
209:)
1435:e
1428:t
1421:v
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
973:.
949:.
925:.
901:.
876:.
846:.
821:.
797:.
782:.
752:)
724:.
646:)
587:)
205:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_4class_BAR.svg){kind=small}
