Knowledge

Jakaltek language

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In Mexico, Jakaltek is mainly spoken in the state of Chiapas in the communities of Bienestar Social, Flor de Mayo, Guadalupe Victoria, Ojo de Agua, Pacayalito and Huixquilar from the municipality of
1075:. It is divided in two dialects, Eastern and Western Jakalteko. "Eastern and Western Jakalteko understand each other's spoken languages, but not written text." 474: 1195:"Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas. Jakalteko-popti'" 467: 1225: 2718: 1888: 481: 2748: 2738: 1978: 1305: 1085:, the reasonably healthy linguistic population and the relative ease of access to Guatemala, Jakaltek has become a favorite of students of 204: 2221: 1037: 2713: 521: 208: 1881: 890: 880: 277: 1061: 760: 2728: 1298: 408:
in Chiapas, Mexico, the site was inhabited from 300 AD to 1400 AD between the late classic and postclassic period of
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and in El Vergel Dos, La Campana, La Gloria, El Colorado and Nuevo Villaflores from the municipality of
1280:– Collection of audio recordings in Jakaltek at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas 956: 904: 853: 649: 639: 1570: 1021: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 730: 421: 1117: 441: 2733: 2438: 2207: 2183: 2011: 1831: 1755: 1659: 1545: 1522: 1068: 988: 701: 425: 369: 365: 17: 2392: 1988: 353: 115: 1600: 1045: 691: 2673: 2601: 2357: 2351: 2247: 2113: 2054: 1897: 1590: 1082: 740: 542: 433: 405: 2412: 1442: 1267:
Craig, Colette G. (1977). The Structure of Jacaltec. Austin: University of Texas Press. 432pp.
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Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020).
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Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
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Jakaltek is unusual in that it has four systems of noun and numeral classifiers.
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Municipalities in Huehuetenango where Jakaltek is spoken include the following (
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in some municipalities in the state of Chiapas, Mexico and the municipality of
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character in its alphabet. In both languages, the n-trema represents a
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Jakaltek was the language spoken by the population of the site of
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is on the left, the other main orthography is on the right.
1211:. 15th ed. Dallas, TX: SIL International, 2005. 254. Print. 321: 1226:"Jacaltec Noun Classifiers: A Study in Grammaticalization" 284:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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Eastern Jakaltek is one of the few languages besides the
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The Eastern Jakaltek language includes the following
324: 309: 1920: 318: 315: 303: 2700: 1036:Jakaltek-language programming is carried by the 2215: 1882: 1299: 1207:Gordon, Raymond G, ed. "Jakalteko, Western." 376:language and more distantly related with the 1137: 2222: 2208: 1896: 1889: 1875: 1306: 1292: 424:, in Los Pocitos from the municipality of 1278:Jacalteco Collection of Colette Grinevald 2719:Indigenous languages of Central America 1313: 1081:Owing to Jakaltek's dissimilarity with 278:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 205:Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas 14: 2701: 522:Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala 209:Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala 2739:Indigenous peoples of Central America 2203: 1870: 1287: 1220: 2229: 463:(including the following villages) 449:Variación Dialectal en Poptiʼ, 2000 24: 1209:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 1132:The Linguistics Student's Handbook 1099: 1073:ergative–absolutive case alignment 27:Mayan language spoken in Guatemala 25: 2765: 1271: 1064:languages, Jakaltek has complex 928: 903: 889: 879: 862: 852: 838: 828: 818: 808: 791: 781: 769: 759: 749: 739: 729: 710: 700: 690: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 607: 591: 581: 1923: 1116: 388:. In Mexico it is also known as 299: 169: 1261: 1031: 520:. The orthography used by the 415: 2714:Indigenous languages of Mexico 1214: 1201: 1187: 1170: 1156: 1124: 13: 1: 2749:Verb–subject–object languages 1178:"INAH: El Lagartero, Chiapas" 1092: 406:municipality of La Trinitaria 1243:10.1016/0024-3841(86)90046-X 1056:The Jakaltek language has a 787:⟨kʼ or cʼ/qʼu⟩ 511: 7: 1842:Plains Indian Sign Language 10: 2770: 1051: 613:⟨nh or n̈/ŋ⟩ 395: 336:) language, also known as 85:in Guatemala (2019 census) 2683: 2651: 2633: 2594: 2573: 2542: 2533: 2508: 2487: 2478: 2471: 2447: 2421: 2400: 2391: 2366: 2333: 2324: 2317: 2292: 2271: 2262: 2237: 2176: 2106: 2083: 2020: 1987: 1949: 1940: 1918: 1904: 1855: 1819: 1728: 1536: 1428: 1330: 1321: 953:It also has the vowels a 927: 920: 888: 873: 817: 802: 709: 696:⟨k or c/qu⟩ 622: 590: 575: 536: 529: 422:Amatenango de la Frontera 264: 252: 235: 219: 214: 198: 182: 164:Official language in 162: 157: 141: 99: 95:33,000 (2019 census) 89: 77: 63: 49: 42: 37: 32: 2729:Huehuetenango Department 2184:Guatemalan Sign Language 1832:Albarradas Sign Language 797:⟨qʼ or kʼ⟩ 2709:Agglutinative languages 1083:Indo-European languages 1046:Las Margaritas, Chiapas 1028:(like "ng" in "bang"). 834:⟨xh or ẍ⟩ 735:⟨b or bʼ⟩ 2744:Mesoamerican languages 2724:Languages of Guatemala 1898:Languages of Guatemala 706:⟨q or k⟩ 266:This article contains 2422:Qʼanjobʼalan–Jakaltek 1847:Chatino Sign Language 1827:Mexican Sign Language 404:, in the present day 364:in the department of 356:branch spoken by the 1130:Laurie Bauer, 2007, 1044:, broadcasting from 1012:to make use of an n- 354:Q’anjob’alan-chujean 2754:Languages of Mexico 2393:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean 2189:Mayan Sign Language 1837:Mayan Sign Language 1315:Languages of Mexico 1087:linguistic typology 1058:verb–subject–object 775:⟨txʼ⟩ 765:⟨chʼ⟩ 755:⟨tzʼ⟩ 184:Recognised minority 116:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean 1448:Chontal de Tabasco 1060:syntax. Like many 745:⟨tʼ⟩ 684:⟨tx⟩ 674:⟨ch⟩ 664:⟨tz⟩ 495:San Antonio Huista 2696: 2695: 2690:extinct languages 2674:Classical Kʼicheʼ 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2529: 2528: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2387: 2386: 2313: 2312: 2197: 2196: 2172: 2171: 1905:Official language 1864: 1863: 1724: 1723: 1546:Chontal of Oaxaca 1222:Craig, Colette G. 1114:(24th ed., 2021) 1040:'s radio station 1006:Malagasy language 951: 950: 934:⟨r⟩ 909:⟨y⟩ 895:⟨l⟩ 885:⟨w⟩ 868:⟨h⟩ 858:⟨j⟩ 844:⟨x⟩ 824:⟨s⟩ 814:⟨f⟩ 726: 716:⟨ʼ⟩ 654:⟨t⟩ 644:⟨p⟩ 635: 597:⟨n⟩ 587:⟨m⟩ 475:San Andrés Huista 468:San Marcos Huista 456:Concepción Huista 430:Frontera Comalapa 292: 291: 274:rendering support 270:phonetic symbols. 200:Regulated by 123:Kanjobal–Jacaltec 16:(Redirected from 2761: 2540: 2539: 2535:Greater Quichean 2485: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2398: 2397: 2331: 2330: 2326:Cholan–Tzeltalan 2322: 2321: 2293:Yucatec–Lacandon 2269: 2268: 2254:Huastec (Wastek) 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 1947: 1946: 1933: 1931:Guatemala portal 1928: 1927: 1926: 1891: 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1318: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272:External links 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1213: 1200: 1186: 1169: 1155: 1136: 1123: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1053: 1050: 1033: 1030: 994: 949: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 926: 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 911: 901: 899: 897: 887: 877: 871: 870: 860: 850: 848: 846: 836: 826: 816: 806: 800: 799: 789: 779: 777: 767: 757: 747: 737: 727: 719: 718: 708: 698: 688: 686: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 631: 620: 619: 617: 615: 605: 603: 601: 599: 589: 579: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 540: 535: 530: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 502: 497: 492: 487: 486: 485: 478: 471: 458: 417: 414: 397: 394: 350:Mayan language 290: 289: 276:, you may see 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 241: 233: 232: 225: 217: 216: 215:Language codes 212: 211: 202: 196: 195: 190: 188: 183: 180: 179: 166: 163: 160: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145:Writing system 142: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 109: 107: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 79: 75: 74: 65: 61: 60: 51: 50:Native to 47: 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2766: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509:Mamean proper 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448:Mototzintleco 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2248:Chicomuceltec 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1932: 1921: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 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1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1179: 1173: 1165: 1159: 1151: 1150:Glottolog 4.3 1147: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066:agglutinative 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 999: 993: 990: 982: 974: 966: 958: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 931: 925: 923: 919: 916: 914: 912: 906: 902: 900: 898: 892: 882: 878: 876: 872: 865: 861: 855: 851: 849: 847: 841: 837: 831: 827: 821: 811: 807: 805: 801: 794: 790: 784: 780: 778: 772: 768: 762: 758: 752: 748: 742: 738: 732: 728: 725: 721: 720: 713: 703: 699: 693: 689: 687: 681: 677: 671: 667: 661: 657: 651: 647: 641: 637: 632: 630: 625: 621: 618: 616: 610: 606: 604: 602: 600: 594: 584: 580: 578: 574: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 541: 539: 534: 531: 528: 525: 523: 519: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 484: 483: 479: 477: 476: 472: 470: 469: 465: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 452: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:La Trinitaria 431: 427: 423: 413: 411: 407: 403: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366:Huehuetenango 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 329: 297: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 269: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248:  Poptiʼ 246: 242: 240: 239: 234: 230: 226: 223: 218: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 178: 167: 161: 156: 153: 150: 146: 140: 128: 125: 124: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 108: 104: 98: 94: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 68:Huehuetenango 66: 62: 59: 55: 52: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2685: 2672: 2667:Classic Maya 2665: 2658: 2643:Cauque Mayan 2433: 2350: 2305:Yucatec Maya 2246: 2144:Plautdietsch 2006: 1857: 1751:Plautdietsch 1729:Non-official 1605: 1537:Under 10,000 1360:Tzotzil Maya 1355:Tzeltal Maya 1350:Yucatec Maya 1262:Bibliography 1232: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1189: 1172: 1158: 1149: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1109: 1101: 1080: 1077: 1055: 1035: 1032:Use in media 1003: 997: 952: 515: 480: 473: 466: 461:Jacaltenango 448: 446: 419: 416:Distribution 402:El Lagartero 399: 389: 362:Jacaltenango 345: 341: 337: 333: 295: 293: 265: 236: 126: 43: 2660:Proto-Mayan 2612:Sipakapense 2065:Sipakapense 1989:Qʼanjobalan 1979:Chalchiteco 1611:Matlatzinca 1443:Tojol-abʼal 1134:, Edinburgh 1018:velar nasal 875:Approximant 724:glottalized 482:Yinhchʼewex 426:Bella Vista 410:Mesoamerica 378:Tojol-ab'al 280:instead of 120:Qʼanjobalan 2703:Categories 2607:Sakapultek 2439:Qʼanjobʼal 2413:Tojolabʼal 2272:Mopan–Itza 2060:Sakapultek 2012:Qʼanjobʼal 1941:Indigenous 1746:Portuguese 1646:Texistepec 1581:Chocholtec 1561:Chiricahua 1523:Qʼanjobʼal 1438:Tarahumara 1324:Indigenous 1111:Ethnologue 1093:References 1069:morphology 1020:consonant 1010:Madagascar 370:Q'anjob'al 2688:indicate 2586:Poqomchiʼ 2565:Tzʼutujil 2560:Kaqchikel 2367:Tzeltalan 2264:Yucatecan 2239:Huastecan 2085:Yucatecan 2070:Tzʼutujil 2050:Poqomchiʼ 2040:Kaqchikel 1943:languages 1641:Kaqchikel 1621:Mezcalero 1586:Pima Bajo 1493:Popolocan 1420:Purépecha 1400:Chinantec 1322:Official/ 1251:0024-3841 1071:and uses 804:Fricative 629:Affricate 550:Retroflex 512:Phonology 442:Champotón 390:Ab'xub'al 352:from the 342:Jacalteco 338:Jakalteko 259:Jakalteko 238:Glottolog 222:ISO 639-3 192:Guatemala 78:Ethnicity 54:Guatemala 44:Abʼxubʼal 2617:Uspantek 2521:Tektitek 2495:Awakatek 2434:Jakaltek 2358:Chʼortiʼ 2352:Chʼoltiʼ 2300:Lacandon 2149:Lebanese 2134:Japanese 2119:Garifuna 2075:Uspantek 2055:Qʼeqchiʼ 2022:Quichean 2007:Jakaltek 1974:Tektitek 1959:Awaketek 1786:Japanese 1756:Venetian 1716:Awakatek 1711:Ayapanec 1606:Jakaltek 1596:Lacandón 1576:Huarijío 1539:speakers 1503:Cuicatec 1478:Tepehuán 1431:speakers 1415:Tlapanec 1333:speakers 1331:100,000+ 1224:(1986). 1146:"Popti'" 1106:Jakaltek 1000:⟩ 996:⟨ 545:alveolar 538:Alveolar 518:phonemes 507:Tzisbʼaj 438:Campeche 334:Jacaltec 296:Jakaltek 286:Help:IPA 245:popt1235 127:Jakaltek 83:Jakaltek 33:Jakaltek 18:Jacaltec 2686:Italics 2652:History 2602:Qʼeqchi 2581:Poqomam 2555:Kʼicheʼ 2488:Ixilean 2472:Eastern 2401:Chujean 2379:Tzotzil 2374:Tzeltal 2341:Chontal 2318:Western 2154:Italian 2129:Chinese 2114:Chʼorti 2045:Poqomam 2035:Kʼicheʼ 1912:Spanish 1806:Chinese 1801:Italian 1766:Catalan 1736:English 1701:Cochimí 1631:Kʼicheʼ 1626:Ixcatec 1591:Qʼeqchí 1566:Tacuate 1528:Tepehua 1463:Chatino 1458:Huichol 1410:Mazahua 1395:Huastec 1385:Mazatec 1380:Totonac 1370:Zapotec 1345:Nahuatl 1340:Spanish 1052:Grammar 624:Plosive 570:Glottal 555:Palatal 396:History 348:, is a 282:Unicode 81:54,200 72:Chiapas 2595:others 2480:Mamean 2455:Mochoʼ 2429:Akatek 2164:Romani 2159:French 2139:Korean 1997:Akatek 1951:Mamean 1811:German 1791:Korean 1781:Romani 1776:Arabic 1771:Hebrew 1761:Basque 1741:French 1706:Kiliwa 1696:Olutec 1686:Pápago 1681:Kumiai 1676:Qatoʼk 1671:Cucapá 1656:Kikapú 1651:Paipai 1556:Akatek 1483:Triqui 1453:Amuzgo 1365:Mixtec 1249:  1234:Lingua 565:Uvular 533:Labial 490:Nentón 386:Mocho' 374:Akatek 346:Poptiʼ 177:Mexico 174:  64:Region 58:Mexico 38:Poptiʼ 2574:Poqom 2346:Chʼol 2334:Chʼol 2284:Mopan 2279:Itzaʼ 2124:Xinca 2107:Other 2098:Mopan 2093:Itzaʼ 1796:Greek 1636:Lipan 1513:Yaqui 1498:Huave 1390:Chʼol 1375:Otomí 1229:(PDF) 1181:(PDF) 1042:XEVFS 1026:] 1022:[ 1014:trema 922:Trill 634:plain 577:Nasal 560:Velar 543:Post- 504:Buxup 344:) or 152:Latin 111:Mayan 2550:Achi 2500:Ixil 2408:Chuj 2030:Achi 2002:Chuj 1964:Ixil 1820:Sign 1691:Ixil 1666:Teko 1616:Seri 1551:Chuj 1518:Pame 1488:Cora 1473:Mayo 1405:Mixe 1247:ISSN 1038:INPI 985:, u 977:, o 969:, i 961:, e 440:and 384:and 382:Chuj 372:and 294:The 2516:Mam 1969:Mam 1508:Mam 1239:doi 1108:at 1008:of 771:tʂʼ 761:tʃʼ 751:tsʼ 451:). 268:IPA 254:ELP 229:jac 2705:: 1245:. 1231:. 1148:. 1089:. 1048:. 998:n̈ 793:qʼ 783:kʼ 741:tʼ 680:tʂ 670:tʃ 660:ts 444:. 412:. 392:. 380:, 313:əl 307:ɑː 70:, 56:, 2223:e 2216:t 2209:v 1890:e 1883:t 1876:v 1662:) 1658:( 1307:e 1300:t 1293:v 1253:. 1241:: 1197:. 1183:. 1166:. 1152:. 1024:ŋ 991:/ 989:u 987:/ 983:/ 981:o 979:/ 975:/ 973:i 971:/ 967:/ 965:e 963:/ 959:/ 957:a 955:/ 930:r 905:j 891:l 881:w 864:h 854:χ 840:ʂ 830:ʃ 820:s 810:f 731:ɓ 712:ʔ 702:q 692:k 650:t 640:p 626:/ 609:ŋ 593:n 583:m 340:( 332:( 328:/ 325:k 322:ɛ 319:t 316:ˈ 310:k 304:h 301:/ 288:. 20:)

Index

Jacaltec
Guatemala
Mexico
Huehuetenango
Chiapas
Jakaltek
Language family
Mayan
Qʼanjobalan–Chujean
Writing system
Latin
Mexico
Guatemala
Regulated by
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
ISO 639-3
jac
Glottolog
popt1235
ELP
Jakalteko
IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Unicode
Help:IPA
/hɑːkəlˈtɛk/
Mayan language
Q’anjob’alan-chujean

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