150:
31:
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chemistry involved in ozone destruction near the troposphere. OMPS products, when combined with cloud predictions, also help produce better ultraviolet index forecasts. OMPS carries on a long tradition of space borne measurements of ozone beginning in 1970 with the Nimbus 4 satellite and continuing with the Solar
Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV and SBUV/2),
285:
The TCTE is an instrument that measures the sun's energy output. It was hosted aboard a U.S. Air Force Space Test
Program Satellite-3 (STPSat-3) and launched on November 19, 2013, from NASA Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Va. JPSS was able to take advantage of this ride-share opportunity to
238:
instruments, extends the 25-plus year total-ozone and ozone-profile records. These records are used by ozone-assessment researchers and policy makers to track the health of the ozone layer. The improved vertical resolution of OMPS data products allows for better testing and monitoring of the complex
94:
The United States has had two main polar orbiting satellite programs which both began in the 1960s. NOAA's POES (Polar
Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite) series and the USAF's DMSP (Defense Metrological Satellite Program). JPSS was created by the White House in February 2010 following the
294:
is a follow-on the CERES instruments and is named for Libera, the daughter of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. It will observe the Earth's radiation budget, analyzing solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount that is either absorbed, reflected, or emitted. This is important
320:
The C3S is responsible for managing the overall JPSS (and potentially WSF-M) missions from control and status of the space and ground assets to ensuring delivery of timely, high-quality data from the Space
Segments (SS) to IDPS for processing. In addition, the C3S provides the globally distributed
216:
a cross-track scanner with 22 channels, provides sounding observations needed to retrieve profiles of atmospheric temperature and moisture for civilian operational weather forecasting as well as continuity of these measurements for climate monitoring purposes. It is a lighter-weight version of the
62:
for the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), who is responsible for operation of JPSS. Three to five satellites are planned for the JPSS constellation of satellites. JPSS satellites will be flown, and the scientific data from JPSS will be processed, by the JPSS – Common Ground
194:
produces high-resolution, three-dimensional temperature, pressure, and moisture profiles. These profiles will be used to enhance weather forecasting models, and will facilitate both short- and long-term weather forecasting. Over longer timescales, they will help improve understanding of climate
513:
of Aurora, CO is the prime contractor for the JPSS Common Ground System (CGS), whose major components necessary for operation of the NPP spacecraft have been delivered. Interface Data
Processing Systems (IDPS) have been installed at two U.S. government processing facilities, known as weather
256:
senses both solar-reflected and Earth-emitted radiation from the top of the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. Cloud properties are determined using simultaneous measurements by other JPSS instruments such as the VIIRS and will lead to a better understanding of the role of clouds and the
70:
satellite, which launched on
October 28, 2011. This was followed by JPSS-1, which was launched on November 18, 2017, three years later than originally anticipated when the contract was awarded in 2010. On November 21, 2017, after reaching its final orbit, JPSS-1 was renamed
123:
Data imagery obtained from the Joint Polar
Satellite System will increase timeliness and accuracy of public warnings such as predictions of climate, weather, and natural hazards, thus reducing the potential loss of human life, property and advancing the national economy.
58:. Data and imagery obtained from the JPSS will increase timeliness and accuracy of public warnings and forecasts of climate and weather events, thus reducing the potential loss of human life and property and advancing the national economy. The JPSS is developed by the
247:(OMI) instruments on various NASA, NOAA, and international satellites. Over the more than 30-year period in which these instruments have been operating, they have provided a very detailed and important long-term record of the global distribution of ozone.
304:
The ground communications and processing system for JPSS is known as the JPSS Common Ground System (JPSS CGS), and consists of a
Command, Control, and Communications Segment (C3S) and the Interface Data Processing Segment (IDPS). Both are developed by
99:
program. The original satellite orbit concept from the NPOESS program was divided between two sponsor agencies: NOAA was given responsibility for the afternoon orbit, while environmental measurements from morning orbit were to be obtained from the
380:) and NPP-Bridge, has a nearly identical design as NOAA-20 and shares some ground systems with it but it was not designed as a part of JPSS. It was originally proposed as a proof-of-concept satellite, and now supports NOAA and DoD operations.
501:
Northrop
Grumman Aerospace Systems (NGAS) of Redondo Beach, CA is the developer and builder for the Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES), a legacy instrument previously flown on the NASA Earth Observation System (EOS) satellites.
878:
405:) on November 19, 2013, is an experimental payload under the JPSS system. It is an instrument that measures the sun's energy output and was launched as a rideshare opportunity as a way of maintaining the continuity of TSI observations.
388:
in California on 28 October 2011 at 09:48 GMT. It is the first in-flight use of the JPSS ground system and key sensors which are on NOAA-20 and it served as both risk-reduction and as an early-flight opportunity for the JPSS program.
203:. This is a brand-new instrument with breakthrough performance. CrIS represents a significant enhancement over NOAA's legacy infrared sounder—High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounders (HIRS) and is meant to be a counterpart to the
162:
The JPSS satellites will carry a suite of sensors designed to collect meteorological, oceanographic, climatological, and solar-geophysical observations of the earth land, oceans, atmosphere, and near-earth space.
270:
would measure reflected sunlight and thermal radiation emitted by the Earth. The measurements of the RBI, which was to be launched on JPSS-2 through JPSS-4, would have continue the record started with the
538:
division, is the developer and builder for the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) instrument planned for flight on the first and second Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS-1 and JPSS-2).
739:
313:
processing centers operated by the United States government. The IDPS has processed EDRs beginning with NPP and is slated to continue doing so through the lifetime of the JPSS and
115:
An independent review team (IRT) was assigned to provide an independent assessment of the total NOAA satellite enterprise, including JPSS. Its findings were published in 2012.
142:
Data from the JPSS system shall be made freely available, by the United States Government, to domestic and international users, in support of U.S. commitments for the
1104:
1155:
498:, of Azusa, CA is the developer and builder for the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS), a legacy instrument previously flown on the NPP mission.
46:) is the latest generation of U.S. polar-orbiting, non-geosynchronous, environmental satellites. JPSS will provide the global environmental data used in
633:
1160:
324:
The JPSS Common Ground System (CGS) converges the NOAA-NASA civil polar environmental satellite program, NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP), and the
711:
250:
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for determining if the Earth is heating, cooling or balanced. Libera will help maintain the 40-year data record of the solar radiation balance.
510:
306:
746:
424:(JPSS-1) launched on November 18, 2017. NOAA-20 hosts the following instruments: (1) VIIRS, (2) CrIS, (3) ATMS, (4) OMPS-N, and (5) CERES.
321:
ground assets necessary to collect and transport mission, telemetry, and command data between the satellites and the processing locations.
204:
328:
Defense Weather Satellite System (DWSS) ground systems into a single, common system that will satisfy both U.S. and partner international
309:. The IDPS will process JPSS satellite data to provide environmental data products (aka, Environmental Data Records or EDRs) to NOAA and
176:
takes global visible and infrared observations of land, ocean, and atmosphere parameters at high temporal resolution. Developed from the
481:
of Boulder, CO is the spacecraft contractor for both the JPSS-1 satellite and the Ozone instrument (OMPS) on the JPSS program and NPP.
143:
521:
170:
132:
105:
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is scheduled to launch in 2032. Like JPSS-4, JPSS-3 will carry updated versions of: (1) VIIRS, (2) CrIS, (3) ATMS, and (4) OMPS-N
454:
is scheduled to launch in 2027. JPSS-4 will carry updated versions of: (1) VIIRS, (2) CrIS, (3) ATMS, (4) OMPS-N and (5)Libera.
443:(JPSS-2) launched on November 10, 2022. NOAA-21 hosts the following instruments: (1) VIIRS, (2) CrIS, (3) ATMS, and (4) OMPS-N.
275:
and continued with the seven CERES instruments launched between 1998 and 2017.. The project was cancelled on January 26, 2018;
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55:
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models for forecasts, and scientific data used for climate monitoring. JPSS will aid in fulfilling the mission of the
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852:
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218:
139:(now called the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership or Suomi NPP or S-NPP), which launched October 28, 2011.
101:
1086:
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665:
348:, that were designed as part of JPSS, but there are two other satellites that are associated with the program.
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cited technical, cost, and schedule issues and the impact of anticipated RBI cost growth on other programs.
47:
832:
264:
244:
722:
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136:
980:
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329:
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325:
1141:
Chief Engineer Rob Baltrum talks about the capabilities of the NPOESS spacecraft (youTube video)
104:(DWSS). DWSS was cancelled in April 2012. The military will continue to rely on the Air Force
372:), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (
258:
181:
149:
1075:
National Environmental Satellite Data & Information Service - Joint Polar Satellite System
532:
225:
instruments flown on previous NOAA and NASA satellites with no new performance capabilities.
1109:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110725062022/http://www.oso.noaa.gov/history/future-polar.htm
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17:
925:
79:
has been launched on November 10, 2022 with two more satellites scheduled to be launched.
8:
599:
535:
952:
83:
1120:
1041:"NOAA's JPSS-1 Satellite Imaging Instrument Is Successfully Integrated on Spacecraft."
712:"Restructuring the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System"
82:
In addition, the TSI Calibration Transfer Experiment, launched on the U.S. Air Force
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1025:
836:
784:
604:
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777:
135:. Operational environmental requirements from polar-orbit are also met by the
1149:
235:
1100:
http://www.ll.mit.edu/publications/journal/pdf/vol18_no2/18_2_4_Fischer.pdf
401:, which was launched on the U.S. Air Force Space Test Program Satellite-3 (
286:
provide a low-cost means of maintaining the continuity of TSI observations.
131:, managed by NOAA and the ground processing component of both POES and the
392:
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National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
555:
282:
The Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE)
200:
196:
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1010:
995:
577:
381:
377:
367:
357:
67:
600:"Atlas rocket bids farewell to California as ULA readies for Vulcan"
929:
402:
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Satellite-3 (STPSat-3) on November 19, 2013, is also part of JPSS.
439:
433:
420:
414:
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341:
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72:
1026:"First JPSS-1 Satellite Instrument Integrated with Spacecraft."
638:
373:
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National Polar-orbiting Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS)
96:
829:
1083:"Features of the Deployed NPP-JPSS-DWSS Common Ground System"
185:
184:
satellites, it has significantly better performance than the
177:
153:
Ball Aerospace performing integration and performance testing
1131:
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: NPOESS Preparatory Project
492:
of Dulles, VA, was selected to build the JPSS-2 spacecraft.
399:
Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Calibration Transfer Experiment
351:
718:
643:
276:
128:
59:
52:
U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
51:
129:
Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES)
30:
666:"NOAA declares first JPSS weather satellite operational"
853:"NASA Cancels Earth Science Sensor Set for 2021 Launch"
520:
of El Segundo, CA is the developer and builder for the
393:
Total Solar Irradiance Calibration Transfer Experiment
1136:
NASA NPP and the Earth System (link to youTube video)
1121:
Raytheon Company: Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)
60:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
688:"NOAA-20 - Satellite Missions - eoPortal Directory"
511:
Raytheon Intelligence and Information Systems (IIS)
307:
Raytheon Intelligence and Information Systems (IIS)
1147:
947:
945:
763:"The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite."
704:
144:Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS)
27:Constellation of American meteorology satellites
1156:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
981:"Orbital ATK Snatches JPSS Business From Ball".
188:radiometer previously flown on NOAA satellites.
133:Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP)
479:Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. (BATC)
942:
628:
626:
624:
622:
108:(DMSP) constellation of satellites until the
976:
974:
926:"NPP weather and climate satellite launches"
740:"NOAA NESDIS Independent Review Team Report"
251:Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System
205:Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer
34:Artist illustration of the NOAA-20 Satellite
830:"Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System."
591:
657:
619:
556:"Joint Polar Satellite System Launch News"
971:
892:
800:The Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder
522:Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
518:Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems (SAS)
496:Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems (NGAS)
364:Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership
352:Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership
171:Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
1080:
1011:"Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder."
597:
148:
106:Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
29:
1161:Weather satellites of the United States
180:instrument flown on the Aqua and Terra
66:The first satellite in the JPSS is the
14:
1148:
663:
211:Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder
923:
598:Gebhardt, Chris (10 November 2022).
468:
340:There are two operating satellites,
996:"Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite."
778:"The Cross-track Infrared Sounder."
505:
490:Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems
484:
427:
408:
191:Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS)
24:
1068:
924:Amos, Jonathan (28 October 2011).
721:. February 1, 2010. Archived from
332:satellite needs from polar orbit.
25:
1172:
1114:
473:
273:Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
95:restructuring dissolution of the
840:NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
818:NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
803:NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
788:NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
766:NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
578:"JPSS-1 Has a New Name: NOAA-20"
241:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
229:Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite
137:NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP)
102:Defense Weather Satellite System
1087:American Meteorological Society
1056:"Cross-track Infrared Sounder."
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1004:
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917:
871:
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808:
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771:
900:"Suomi NPP Launch Information"
815:"Ozone Mapper Profiler Suite."
756:
745:. July 1, 2012. Archived from
732:
680:
634:"JPSS Mission and Instruments"
570:
548:
157:
127:JPSS will replace the current
13:
1:
1081:Heckmann, Gary (2011-01-26).
541:
335:
299:
112:satellites are operational.
48:numerical weather prediction
40:Joint Polar Satellite System
7:
664:Foust, Jeff (30 May 2018).
527:
265:Radiation Budget Instrument
245:Ozone Monitoring Instrument
234:an advanced suite of three
10:
1177:
1061:. Retrieved: 6 April 2014.
1046:. Retrieved: 5 April 2014.
1031:. Retrieved: 5 April 2014.
1016:. Retrieved: 5 April 2014.
1001:. Retrieved: 6 April 2014.
431:
412:
355:
166:JPSS Sensors/Instruments:
118:
89:
986:Retrieved: 24 March 2015.
457:
446:
386:Vandenberg Air Force Base
261:in global climate change.
953:"NOAA-21 is operational"
842:Retrieved: 22 June 2017.
820:Retrieved: 22 June 2017.
805:Retrieved: 22 June 2017.
790:Retrieved: 22 June 2017.
768:Retrieved: 22 June 2017.
330:environmental monitoring
110:Weather System Follow-on
376:) Preparatory Project (
692:directory.eoportal.org
182:Earth Observing System
154:
56:Department of Commerce
35:
533:L3Harris Technologies
152:
33:
536:Fort Wayne, Indiana
63:System (JPSS-CGS).
54:, an agency of the
835:2011-10-20 at the
783:2011-08-07 at the
558:. 16 November 2017
384:was launched from
195:phenomena such as
155:
84:Space Test Program
36:
959:. 8 November 2023
859:. 26 January 2018
469:Major contractors
397:In addition, the
16:(Redirected from
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884:15 December
668:. Spacenews
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611:10 November
562:17 November
326:Air Force's
243:(TOMS) and
158:Instruments
1150:Categories
1092:2016-12-18
1077:(archived)
984:SpaceNews.
963:8 November
935:2011-10-28
910:2016-12-19
863:28 January
697:2018-03-22
583:1 December
542:References
514:centrals.
336:Satellites
300:Operations
524:(VIIRS).
382:Suomi NPP
369:Suomi NPP
358:Suomi NPP
317:systems.
217:previous
68:Suomi NPP
930:BBC News
879:"Libera"
857:NASA.gov
833:Archived
781:Archived
528:L3Harris
403:STPSat-3
440:NOAA-21
434:NOAA-21
421:NOAA-20
415:NOAA-20
346:NOAA-21
342:NOAA-20
253:(CERES)
207:(IASI).
201:La Niña
197:El Niño
173:(VIIRS)
119:Purpose
90:History
73:NOAA-20
672:8 June
639:NESDIS
463:JPSS-3
458:JPSS-3
452:JPSS-4
447:JPSS-4
374:NPOESS
290:Libera
231:(OMPS)
213:(ATMS)
75:. The
750:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
726:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
315:WSF-M
267:(RBI)
186:AVHRR
178:MODIS
1059:NOAA
1044:NOAA
1029:NOAA
1014:NOAA
999:NOAA
965:2023
957:NOAA
904:NASA
886:2022
865:2018
719:NOAA
674:2018
651:2022
644:NOAA
613:2022
585:2017
564:2017
362:The
344:and
277:NASA
221:and
219:AMSU
199:and
44:JPSS
38:The
18:JPSS
378:NPP
311:DoD
223:MHS
1152::
1085:.
973:^
955:.
944:^
928:.
902:.
855:.
717:.
690:.
642:.
636:.
621:^
602:.
146:.
1095:.
967:.
938:.
913:.
888:.
867:.
700:.
676:.
653:.
615:.
587:.
566:.
366:(
42:(
20:)
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