List of the most distant astronomical objects

271: 30: 1355: 651: 771: 501: 807: 4489: 540: 1021: 1552: 18357: 16826: 11558:

Filippenko, Alexei V.; Fontana, Adriano; Glazebrook, Karl; Grillo, Claudio; Henry, Alaina; Jones, Tucker; Kelly, Patrick L.; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Leethochawalit, Nicha; Lu, Ting-Yi; Marchesini, Danilo; Mascia, Sara; Mercurio, Amata; Merlin, Emiliano; Metha, Benjamin; Nanayakkara, Themiya; Nonino, Mario; Paris, Diego; Pentericci, Laura; Santini, Paola; Strait, Victoria; Vanzella, Eros; Windhorst, Rogier A.; Rosati, Piero; Xie, Lizhi (30 January 2023).

462: 715: 16838: 388: 1391: 18419: 1317: 346: 18443: 18395: 1194: 18431: 1288: 1427: 1223: 18407: 18368: 9173:; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Barth, Aaron J.; Banados, Eduardo; Bian, Fuyan; Boutsia, Konstantina; Connor, Thomas; Davies, Frederick B.; Decarli, Roberto; Eilers, Anna-Christina; Farina, Emanuele Paolo; Green, Richard; Jiang, Linhua; Li, Jiang-Tao; Mazzucchelli, Chiara; Nanni, Riccardo; Schindler, Jan-Torge; Venemans, Bram; Walter, Fabian; Wu, Xue-Bing; Yue, Minghao (2021). 1523: 6365:, it was finally determined that Saturn is indeed the outermost of the classical planets, and its distance derived. It had only previously been conjectured to be the outermost, due to it having the longest orbital period, and slowest orbital motion. It had been determined that the stars were much farther away than the planets. 11557:

Morishita, Takahiro; Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Treu, Tommaso; Brammer, Gabriel; Mason, Charlotte A.; Trenti, Michele; Vulcani, Benedetta; Wang, Xin; Acebron, Ana; Bahé, Yannick; Bergamini, Pietro; Boyett, Kristan; Bradac, Marusa; Calabrò, Antonello; Castellano, Marco; Chen, Wenlei; De Lucia, Gabriella;

6210:

This number is wrong; originally announced in 1891, the figure was corrected in 1910 to 40 ly (60 mas). From 1891 to 1910, it had been thought this was the star with the smallest known parallax, hence the most distant star whose distance was known. Prior to 1891, Arcturus had previously been recorded

9489:

Ono, Yoshiaki; Ouchi, Masami; Mobasher, Bahram; Dickinson, Mark; Penner, Kyle; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Weiner, Benjamin J.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Nayyeri, Hooshang; Stern, Daniel; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Spinrad, Hyron (2011). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Three z-Dropout Galaxies at

6489:

This list contains a list of most distant objects by year of discovery of the object, not the determination of its distance. Objects may have been discovered without distance determination, and were found subsequently to be the most distant known at that time. However, object must have been named or

8937:

Tanvir, N. R.; Fox, D. B.; Levan, A. J.; Berger, E.; Wiersema, K.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Cucchiara, A.; Krühler, T.; Gehrels, N.; Bloom, J. S.; Greiner, J.; Evans, P. A.; Rol, E.; Olivares, F.; Hjorth, J.; Jakobsson, P.; Farihi, J.; Willingale, R.; Starling, R. L. C.; Cenko, S. B.; Perley, D.; Maund, J.

8870:

Tamura, Y.; Mawatari, K.; Hashimoto, T.; Inoue, A. K.; Zackrisson, E.; Christensen, L.; Binggeli, C; Matsuda, Y.; Matsuo, H.; Takeuchi, T. T.; Asano, R. S.; Sunaga, K.; Shimizu, I.; Okamoto, T.; Yoshida, N.; Lee, M.; Shibuya, T.; Taniguchi, Y.; Umehata, H.; Hatsukade, B.; Kohno, K.; Ota, K. (2017).

8115:

Haro, Pablo Arrabal; Dickinson, Mark; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Donnan, Callum T.; Burgarella, Denis; Carnall, Adam; Cullen, Fergus; Dunlop, James S.; Fernández, Vital; Fujimoto, Seiji; Jung, Intae; Krips, Melanie; Larson, Rebecca L.; Papovich, Casey (2023-08-14). "Confirmation

11501:

Cucciati, O.; Lemaux, B. C.; Zamorani, G.; Le Fevre, O.; Tasca, L. A. M.; Hathi, N. P.; Lee, K-G.; Bardelli, S.; Cassata, P.; Garilli, B.; Le Brun, V.; Maccagni, D.; Pentericci, L.; Thomas, R.; Vanzella, E.; Zucca, E.; Lubin, L. M.; Amorin, R.; Cassara', L. P.; Cimatti, A.; Talia, M.; Vergani, D.;

11056:

Salmon, Brett; Coe, Dan; Bradley, Larry; Bradač, Marusa; Huang, Kuang-Han; Strait, Victoria; Oesch, Pascal; Paterno-Mahler, Rachel; Zitrin, Adi; Acebron, Ana; Cibirka, Nathália; Kikuchihara, Shotaro; Oguri, Masamune; Brammer, Gabriel B; Sharon, Keren; Trenti, Michele; Avila, Roberto J; Ogaz, Sara;

8335:

Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Treu, Tommaso; Chen, Wenlei; Morishita, Takahiro; Vanzella, Eros; Zitrin, Adi; Bergamini, Pietro; Castellano, Marco; Fontana, Adriano; Grillo, Claudio; Kelly, Patrick L.; Merlin, Emiliano; Paris, Diego; Rosati, Piero; Acebron, Ana (2023). "A shot in the Dark (Ages): a faint

12682:

Taniguchi, Yoshiaki; Ajiki, Masaru; Nagao, Tohru; Shioya, Yasuhiro; Murayama, Takashi; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Kodaira, Keiichi; Kaifu, Norio; Ando, Hiroyasu; Karoji, Hiroshi; Akiyama, Masayuki; Aoki, Kentaro; Doi, Mamoru; Fujita, Shinobu S.; Furusawa, Hisanori; Hayashino, Tomoki; Iwamuro, Fumihide;

12391:

Hinshaw, G.; Weiland, J. L.; Hill, R. S.; Odegard, N.; Larson, D.; Bennett, C. L.; Dunkley, J.; Gold, B.; Greason, M. R.; Jarosik, N.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Page, L.; Spergel, D. N.; Wollack, E.; Halpern, M.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S. S.; Tucker, G. S.; Wright, E. L. (2009). "Five-Year

9891:

Bañados, Eduardo; Mazzucchelli, Chiara; Momjian, Emmanuel; Eilers, Anna-Christina; Wang, Feige; Schindler, Jan-Torge; Connor, Thomas; Andika, Irham Taufik; Barth, Aaron J.; Carilli, Chris; Davies, Frederick B.; Decarli, Roberto; Fan, Xiaohui; Farina, Emanuele Paolo; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Pensabene,

9424:

Larson, R. L.; Finkelstein, S. L.; Pirzkal, N.; Ryan, R.; Tilvi, V.; Malhotra, S.; Rhoads, J.; Finkelstein, K.; Jung, I.; Christensen, L.; Cimatti, A.; Ferreras, I.; Grogin, N.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Hathi, N.; O'Connell, R.; Östlin, G.; Pasquali, A.; Pharo, J.; Rothberg, B.; Windhorst, R. A. (2018).

9295:

S. L. Finkelstein; C. Papovich; M. Dickinson; M. Song; V. Tilvi; A. M. Koekemoer; K. D. Finkelstein; B. Mobasher; H. C. Ferguson; M. Giavalisco; N. Reddy; M. L. N. Ashby; A. Dekel; G. G. Fazio; A. Fontana; N. A. Grogin; J.-S. Huang; D. Kocevski; M. Rafelski; B. J. Weiner; S. P. Willner (2013). "A

12774:

Kodaira, K.; Taniguchi, Y.; Kashikawa, N.; Kaifu, N.; Ando, H.; Karoji, H.; Ajiki, Masaru; Akiyama, Masayuki; Aoki, Kentaro; Doi, Mamoru; Fujita, Shinobu S.; Furusawa, Hisanori; Hayashino, Tomoki; Imanishi, Masatoshi; Iwamuro, Fumihide; Iye, Masanori; Kawabata, Koji S.; Kobayashi, Naoto; Kodama,

11441:

Wang, Tao; Elbaz, David; Daddi, Emanuele; Finoguenov, Alexis; Liu, Daizhong; Schrieber, Corenin; Martin, Sergio; Strazzullo, Veronica; Valentino, Francesco; van Der Burg, Remco; Zanella, Anita; Cisela, Laure; Gobat, Raphael; Le Brun, Amandine; Pannella, Maurilio; Sargent, Mark; Shu, Xinwen; Tan,

8469:

T. Hashimoto; N. Laporte; K. Mawatari; R. S. Ellis; A. K. Inoue; E. Zackrisson; G. Roberts-Borsani; W. Zheng; Y. Tamura; F. E. Bauer; T. Fletcher; Y. Harikane; B. Hatsukade; N. H. Hayatsu; Y. Matsuda; H. Matsuo; T. Okamoto; M. Ouchi; R. Pello; C. Rydberg; I. Shimizu; Y. Taniguchi; H. Umehata; N.

6413:

made a measurement of the distance of the Sun from the Earth in relation to the distance of the Moon from the Earth. The distance to the Moon was described in Earth radii (20, also inaccurate). The diameter of the Earth had been calculated previously. At the time, it was assumed that some of the

204:

metric) from the time of emission by a galaxy to the time an observer (on Earth) receives the light signal. It differs from the “light travel distance” since the proper distance takes into account the expansion of the universe, i.e. the space expands as the light travels through it, resulting in

10833:

Coe, Dan; Zitrin, Adi; Carrasco, Mauricio; Shu, Xinwen; Zheng, Wei; Postman, Marc; Bradley, Larry; Koekemoer, Anton; Bouwens, Rychard; Broadhurst, Tom; Monna, Anna; Host, Ole; Moustakas, Leonidas A.; Ford, Holland; Moustakas, John; Van Der Wel, Arjen; Donahue, Megan; Rodney, Steven A.; Benítez,

9002:

Langeroodi, Danial; Hjorth, Jens; Chen, Wenlei; Kelly, Patrick L.; Williams, Hayley; Lin, Yu-Heng; Scarlata, Claudia; Zitrin, Adi; Broadhurst, Tom; Diego, Jose M.; Huang, Xiaosheng; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Foley, Ryan J.; Jha, Saurabh; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Oguri, Masamune; Perez-Fournon, Ismael;

6120:

Using redshift measurements, NGC 7619 was the highest at the time of measurement. At the time of announcement, it was not yet accepted as a general guide to distance, however, later in the year, Edwin Hubble described redshift in relation to distance, which became accepted widely as an inferred

6414:

planets were further away, but their distances could not be measured. The order of the planets was conjecture until Kepler determined the distances from the Sun of the five known planets that were not Earth. It had been conjectured that the fixed stars were much farther away than the planets.

15640:

Jensen, Joseph B.; Tonry, John L.; Barris, Brian J.; Thompson, Rodger I.; Liu, Michael C.; Rieke, Marcia J.; Ajhar, Edward A.; Blakeslee, John P. (February 2003). "Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations".

12080:

Ouchi, Masami; Ono, Yoshiaki; Egami, Eiichi; Saito, Tomoki; Oguri, Masamune; McCarthy, Patrick J.; Farrah, Duncan; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Momcheva, Ivelina; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Nakanishi, Kouichiro; Furusawa, Hisanori; Akiyama, Masayuki; Dunlop, James S.; Mortier, Angela M. J. (2009-05-01).

9784:

Fontana, A.; Vanzella, E.; Pentericci, L.; Castellano, M.; Giavalisco, M.; Grazian, A.; Boutsia, K.; Cristiani, S.; Dickinson, M.; Giallongo, E.; Maiolino, M.; Moorwood, A.; Santini, P. (2010). "The lack of intense Lyman~alpha in ultradeep spectra of z = 7 candidates in GOODS-S: Imprint of

12775:

Tadayuki; Komiyama, Yutaka; Kosugi, George; Matsuda, Yuichi; Miyazaki, Satoshi; Mizumoto, Yoshihiko; Motohara, Kentaro; Murayama, Takashi; Nagao, Tohru; Nariai, Kyoji; Ohta, Kouji; et al. (2003). "The Discovery of Two Lyman$ α$ Emitters Beyond Redshift 6 in the Subaru Deep Field".

8397:

Boyett, Kristan; Trenti, Michele; Leethochawalit, Nicha; Calabró, Antonello; Metha, Benjamin; Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Dalmasso, Nicoló; Yang, Lilan; Santini, Paola; Treu, Tommaso; Jones, Tucker; Henry, Alaina; Mason, Charlotte A.; Morishita, Takahiro; Nanayakkara, Themiya (2024-03-07).

9056:

P. A. Oesch; P. G. van Dokkum; G. D. Illingworth; R. J. Bouwens; I. Momcheva; B. Holden; G. W. Roberts-Borsani; R. Smit; M. Franx; I. Labbe; V. Gonzalez; D. Magee (2015). "A Spectroscopic Redshift Measurement for a Luminous Lyman Break Galaxy at z = 7.730 using Keck/MOSFIRE".

80:

is conventionally regarded as being necessary for an object's distance to be considered definitely known, whereas photometrically determined redshifts identify "candidate" very distant sources. Here, this distinction is indicated by a "p" subscript for photometric redshifts.

8531:

Adi Zitrin; Ivo Labbe; Sirio Belli; Rychard Bouwens; Richard S. Ellis; Guido Roberts-Borsani; Daniel P. Stark; Pascal A. Oesch; Renske Smit (2015). "Lyman-alpha Emission from a Luminous z = 8.68 Galaxy: Implications for Galaxies as Tracers of Cosmic Reionization".

1772:(XDF) project from observations made between mid-2002 and December 2012. Some objects included here have been observed spectroscopically, but had only one emission line tentatively detected, and are therefore still considered candidates by researchers. 454:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRCam and JWST/NIRSpec, and CIII] line emission with JWST/NIRSpec. Most distant spectroscopic redshift from emission lines; most distant detection of non-primordial elements (C, O, Ne).

8185:

Harikane, Yuichi; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Ouchi, Masami; et al. (2023). "Pure Spectroscopic Constraints on UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History From 25 Galaxies at $ z_\mathrm{spec}=8.61-13.20$ Confirmed with JWST/NIRSpec".

75:

technique. The former is generally both more precise and also more reliable, in the sense that photometric redshifts are more prone to being wrong due to confusion with lower redshift sources that may have unusual spectra. For that reason, a

12928:

Pentericci, L.; Fan, X.; Rix, H. W.; Strauss, M. A.; Narayanan, V. K.; Richards, G T.; Schneider, D. P.; Krolik, J.; Heckman, T.; Brinkmann, J.; Lamb, D. Q.; Szokoly, G. P. (2002). "VLT observations of the z = 6.28 quasar SDSS 1030+0524".

12683:

Iye, Masanori; Kobayashi, Naoto; Kodama, Tadayuki; Komiyama, Yutaka; Matsuda, Yuichi; Miyazaki, Satoshi; Mizumoto, Yoshihiko; Morokuma, Tomoki; Motohara, Kentaro; Nariai, Kyoji; Ohta, Koji; Ohyama, Youichi; et al. (2005).

11126:

Zitrin, Adi; Zheng, Wei; Broadhurst, Tom; Moustakas, John; Lam, Daniel; Shu, Xinwen; Huang, Xingxing; Diego, Jose M.; Ford, Holland; Lim, Jeremy; Bauer, Franz E.; Infante, Leopoldo; Kelson, Daniel D.; Molino, Alberto (2014).

11057:

Andrade-Santos, Felipe; Carrasco, Daniela; Cerny, Catherine; Dawson, William; Frye, Brenda L; Hoag, Austin; Jones, Christine; Mainali, Ramesh; Ouchi, Masami; Rodney, Steven A; Stark, Daniel; Umetsu, Keiichi (2018).

9730:

Schenker, Matthew A.; et al. (January 2012). "Keck Spectroscopy of Faint 3 < z < 8 Lyman Break Galaxies: Evidence for a Declining Fraction of Emission Line Sources in the Redshift Range 6 < z < 8".

66:

of their light. By their nature, very distant objects tend to be very faint, and these distance determinations are difficult and subject to errors. An important distinction is whether the distance is determined via

11957:

Connor, Thomas; Bañados, Eduardo; Stern, Daniel; Carilli, Chris; Fabian, Andrew; Momjian, Emmanuel; Rojas-Ruiz, Sofía; Decarli, Roberto; Farina, Emanuele Paolo; Mazzucchelli, Chiara; Earnshaw, Hannah P. (2021).

11201:

Zheng, W.; Postman, M.; Zitrin, A.; Moustakas, J.; Shu, X.; Jouvel, S.; Høst, O.; Molino, A.; Bradley, L.; Coe, D.; Moustakas, L. A.; Carrasco, M.; Ford, H.; Benítez, N.; Lauer, T. R.; Seitz, S.;

15623: 14647:

Schneider, Donald P.; Van Gorkom, J. H.; Schmidt, Maarten; Gunn, James E. (1992). "Radio properties of optically selected high-redshift quasars. I – VLA observations of 22 quasars at 6 CM".

6170:

This was the second galaxy whose redshift was determined; the first being Andromeda – which is approaching us and thus cannot have its redshift used to infer distance. Both were measured by

11209:; Grillo, C.; Infante, L.; Jha, S. W.; Kelson, D. D.; Lahav, O.; Lemze, D.; Melchior, P.; Meneghetti, M. (2012). "A magnified young galaxy from about 500 million years after the Big Bang". 8938:

R.; Duke, J.; Wijers, R. A. M. J.; Adamson, A. J.; Allan, A.; Bremer, M. N.; Burrows, D. N.; Castro-Tirado, A. J.; et al. (2009). "A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of z~8.2".

13981:

Warren, S. J.; Hewett, P. C.; Irwin, M. J.; McMahon, R. G.; Bridgeland, M. T.; Bunclark, P. S.; Kibblewhite, E. J. (1987). "First observation of a quasar with a redshift of 4".

5371: 6342:

This was the last planet discovered before the first successful measurement of stellar parallax. It had been determined that the stars were much farther away than the planets.

4468: 10415:"A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ~ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch" 10240:"A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ~ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch" 5087:

Objects in this list were found to be the most distant object at the time of determination of their distance. This is frequently not the same as the date of their discovery.

6174:. At this time, nebula had yet to be accepted as independent galaxies. NGC 4594 was measured originally as 1000 km/s, then refined to 1100, and then to 1180 in 1916. 5345: 5332: 1742: 1712: 1768:. Previously in 2012, there were about 50 possible objects z = 8 or farther, and another 100 candidates at z = 7, based on photometric redshift estimates released by the 136: 13773: 15449: 5733: 11108: 1682: 673:

Lyman-break galaxy; detection of the Lyman break with HST at 5.5σ and carbon emission lines with Keck/MOSFIRE at 5.3σ. Conclusive redshift by JWST in February 2023

201: 171:

metric) and walk all the way to a galaxy while using a meter stick. For practical reasons, the proper distance is calculated as the distance traveled by light (set

168: 4843: 198: 165: 14521: 14508: 9838:

Rhoads, James E.; Hibon, Pascale; Malhotra, Sangeeta; Cooper, Michael; Weiner, Benjamin (2012). "A Lyman Alpha Galaxy at Redshift z = 6.944 in the COSMOS Field".

14363: 13251: 5295: 5277: 12562:

Iye, M; Ota, K; Kashikawa, N; Furusawa, H; Hashimoto, T; Hattori, T; Matsuda, Y; Morokuma, T; Ouchi, M; Shimasaku, K (2006). "A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96".

12054: 15454: 11502:

Koekemoer, A.; Pforr, J.; Salvato, M. (2018). "The progeny of a Cosmic Titan: a massive multi-component proto-supercluster in formation at z=2.45 in VUDS".

8873:"Detection of the Far-infrared [O III] and Dust Emission in a Galaxy at Redshift 8.312: Early Metal Enrichment in the Heart of the Reionization Era" 13897: 13882: 11711: 5781: 5637: 5588: 5366: 5043: 1866:

The redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.

16648: 13270: 11329:

Bunker, Andrew J.; Caruana, Joseph; Wilkins, Stephen M.; Stanway, Elizabeth R.; Lorenzoni, Silvio; Lacy, Mark; Jarvis, Matt J.; Hickey, Samantha (2013).

10834:

Narciso; Jouvel, Stephanie; Seitz, Stella; Kelson, Daniel D.; Rosati, Piero (2013). "CLASH: Three Strongly Lensed Images of a Candidate z ~ 11 Galaxy".

11688: 6144:

At the time, nebula had yet to be accepted as independent galaxies. However, in 1923, galaxies were generally recognized as external to the Milky Way.

5539: 5480: 5340: 15524: 14068: 10413:

Harikane, Yuichi; Ouchi, Masami; Oguri, Masamune; Ono, Yoshiaki; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Isobe, Yuki; Umeda, Hiroya; Mawatari, Ken; Zhang, Yechi (2023).

7557: 5776: 5612: 5563: 3251: 3053: 2855: 5627:

This is a gravitationally-lensed double-image quasar, and at the time of discovery to 1991, had the least angular separation between images, 0.45″.

44:

This article documents the most distant astronomical objects discovered and verified so far, and the time periods in which they were so classified.

13502:

Schneider, Donald P.; Schmidt, Maarten; Gunn, James E. (September 1991). "PC 1247 + 3406 - an optically selected quasar with a redshift of 4.897".

6008: 5959: 5916: 5689: 5665: 5453: 5449: 14052: 9232:

Bañados, Eduardo; et al. (6 December 2017). "An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5".

9003:

Pierel, Justin; Poidevin, Frederick; Strolger, Lou (2022). "Evolution of the Mass-Metallicity Relation from Redshift z≈8 to the Local Universe".

5947: 5641: 5583: 5558: 5516: 5498: 4369: 2987: 2643: 990: 959: 8811:

Laporte, N.; Ellis, R. S.; Boone, F.; Bauer, F. E.; Quénard, D.; Roberts-Borsani, G. W.; Pelló, R.; Pérez-Fournon, I.; Streblyanska, A. (2017).

270: 14495: 13791:

Warren, S. J.; Hewett, P. C.; Osmer, P. S.; Irwin, M. J. (1987). "Quasars of redshift z = 4.43 and z = 4.07 in the South Galactic Pole field".

5809: 5534: 4782: 4438: 4433: 3405: 3372: 12986:, 578:702–707, 20 October 2002, A Constraint on the Gravitational Lensing Magnification and Age of the Redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524 12016: 14549: 14536: 14422: 14160: 5837: 5607: 5408: 5038: 4625: 3853: 3675: 3611: 2822: 892: 11388:(2011). "Overdensities of Y-dropout Galaxies from the Brightest-of-Reionizing Galaxies Survey: A Candidate Protocluster at Redshift z ≈ 8". 12361: 6004: 5955: 5912: 5390: 4115: 4071: 4039: 4007: 3931: 3885: 3821: 3789: 3748: 3707: 3643: 3570: 3537: 3504: 3471: 3438: 3328: 3284: 3218: 3185: 3152: 3020: 2954: 2756: 2709: 2676: 2577: 2511: 2467: 2434: 2401: 2368: 2335: 2302: 2269: 2236: 2191: 2146: 2113: 2080: 2047: 2002: 1957: 1871: 621: 15049:

Chant, C. A. (1 April 1932). "Notes and Queries (Doings at Mount Wilson-Ritchey's Photographic Telescope-Infra-red Photographic Plates)".

13537:

Smith, J. D.; Djorgovski, S.; Thompson, D.; Brisken, W. F.; Neugebauer, G.; Matthews, K.; Meylan, G.; Piotto, G.; Suntzeff, N. B. (1994).

11283: 18468: 16345: 12996:

White, Richard L.; Becker, Robert H.; Fan, Xiaohui; Strauss, Michael A. (2003). "Probing the Ionization State of the Universe atz>6".

12067: 8762:"First insights into the ISM at z > 8 with JWST: possible physical implications of a high [O III] λ4363/[O III] λ5007" 5833: 5805: 4215: 4147: 3975: 3119: 3086: 2888: 2789: 13933:

Schmidt, Maarten; Schneider, Donald P.; Gunn, James E. (1987). "PC 0910 + 5625 – an optically selected quasar with a redshift of 4.04".

4633:

This protocluster at the time of its discovery in 2023 was the most distant protocluster found and spectroscopically confirmed to date.

13199: 5828: 5800: 5752: 5728: 5709: 4299: 4235: 2921: 2610: 1904: 8702:

Schaerer, D.; et al. (September 2022). "First look with JWST spectroscopy: Resemblance among z ~ 8 galaxies and local analogs".

7806:"Earliest galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: luminosity function and cosmic star-formation rate density 300 Myr after the Big Bang" 7365:

Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2018: H

7157:

Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2015: H

5757: 4414: 1936:

Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (5.1σ) ALMA detection of a single emission line possibly attributed to either (z =

15581:

The Sidereal Messenger, "Of the Precession of the Equinoxes, Nutation of the Earth's Axis, And Aberration of Light", Vol.1, No. 12,

13597: 13151: 6494:

is ignored even though it was detected as early as 1891 using photographic plates, but ignored until the advent of radiotelescopes.

15421:

Nebula Dreyer Breaks All Sky Speed Records; Portion of the Constellation of Cetus Is Rushing Along at Rate of 1,240 Miles a Second.

13381:

Franx, Marijn; Illingworth, Garth D.; Kelson, Daniel D.; Van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Tran, Kim-Vy (1997). "A Pair of Lensed Galaxies at

10148:"First Batch of z ≈ 11–20 Candidate Objects Revealed by the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release Observations on SMACS 0723-73" 15403:

DREYER NEBULA NO. 584 Inconceivably Distant; Dr. Slipher Says the Celestial Speed Champion Is 'Many Millions of Light Years' Away.

13108: 12549: 10628:"The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ≃ 8 - 15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging" 13049:

Farrah, D.; Priddey, R.; Wilman, R.; Haehnelt, M.; McMahon, R. (2004). "The X-Ray Spectrum of the z = 6.30 QSO SDSS J1030+0524".

12492: 5684: 5660: 5111: 13179: 12822: 12529: 11311: 9427:"Discovery of a z = 7.452 High Equivalent Width Lyman alpha Emitter from the Hubble Space Telescope Faint Infrared Grism Survey" 7855:

Carniani, S.; et al. (2024-05-28). "A shining cosmic dawn: spectroscopic confirmation of two luminous galaxies at z ∼ 14".

18463: 12903: 11853:

Kelly, Patrick L.; et al. (2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens".

11807: 7891:

Robertson, B. E.; et al. (2023). "Identification and properties of intense star-forming galaxies at redshifts z > 10".

13582: 12507: 12223: 18240: 15940: 15841: 15703: 9669:

Daniel J. Mortlock; Stephen J. Warren; Bram P. Venemans; et al. (2011). "A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085".

6872: 6442:

made a measurement of the distance between the Earth and the Moon. The diameter of the Earth had been calculated previously.

5068: 13968: 88:

provides a measurement of how far a galaxy is at a fixed moment in time. At the present time the proper distance equals the

15601: 15420: 15402: 15028:"The First 50 Years At Palomar: 1949–1999; The Early Years of Stellar Evolution, Cosmology, and High-Energy Astrophysics'; 14235: 9363:; Richard, Johan; Gallazzi, Anna; Michałowski, Michał Jerzy (2015). "A dusty, normal galaxy in the epoch of reionization". 6889: 6362: 4364:

The photometric redshift in this instance has quite large uncertainty, with the lower limit for the redshift being z>7.

12757: 4409:

A spectroscopic redshift of z = 8.55 was claimed for this source in 2010, but has subsequently been shown to be mistaken.

2562: 16078: 14130: 18215: 17534: 16761: 16680: 11560:"Early results from GLASS-JWST. XVIII: A spectroscopically confirmed protocluster 650 million years after the Big Bang" 4636: 4464: 14435: 12189: 10784:"On the ages of bright galaxies 500 Myr after the Big Bang: insights into star formation activity at z ≳ 15 with JWST" 4609:

This supercluster at the time of its discovery in 2018 was the earliest and largest proto-supercluster found to date.

15363: 14247: 9616: 6775: 5144: 6890:"Expanding Confusion: Common Misconceptions of Cosmological Horizons and the Superluminal Expansion of the Universe" 5467:

These were the most remote objects discovered at the time. The pair of galaxies were found lensed by galaxy cluster

4448:§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at 1646:§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at 16061: 15618: 12194: 12171: 13302:

Dey, Arjun; Spinrad, Hyron; Stern, Daniel; Graham, James R.; Chaffee, Frederic H. (1998). "A Galaxy at z = 5.34".

9544: 1354: 17927: 15476: 15436: 12378: 12279:; Horst, Chuck; Omori, Yuuki; Díaz, C. Gonzalo (2012). "Superluminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90". 12028: 5002: 13539:"Multicolor detection of high-redshift quasars, 2: Five objects with Z greater than or approximately equal to 4" 11835: 11708: 18220: 17857: 17841: 16876: 16766: 14624:

Schmidt, Maarten; Matthews, Thomas A. (1965). "Redshifts of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3c 47 and 3c 147".

10302:"ALMA FIR View of Ultra High-redshift Galaxy Candidates at z ~ 11-17: Blue Monsters or Low- z Red Interlopers?" 8648:"A first look at the SMACS0723 JWST ERO: spectroscopic redshifts, stellar masses, and star-formation histories" 17: 15337:

The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada / Journal de la Société Royale D'astronomie du Canada;

15111:

Hubble, Edwin; Humason, Milton L. (July 1931). "The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae".

14793:

Sandage, Allan (1961). "The Ability of the 200-INCH Telescope to Discriminate Between Selected World Models".

14700:

Schmidt, Maarten; Matthews, Thomas A. (1964). "Redshift of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3c 47 and 3c 147".

10684:"Evolution of the UV LF from z ~ 15 to z ~ 8 using new JWST NIRCam medium-band observations over the HUDF/XDF" 10010:"Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies (9 < z < 12) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field" 5981: 62:

Distances to remote objects, other than those in nearby galaxies, are nearly always inferred by measuring the

18267: 18134: 16493: 13215: 11685: 9614:

Vanzella; et al. (2011). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Two Lyman Break Galaxies at Redshift Beyond 7".

6785: 6749: 5723:

Its redshift was so much greater than the previous record that it was believed to be erroneous, or spurious.

4449: 1647: 89: 85: 8592:"The chemical enrichment in the early Universe as probed by JWST via direct metallicity measurements at z 8" 18250: 18201: 18176: 17469: 14892:

Humason, M. L.; Mayall, N. U.; Sandage, A. R. (1956). "Redshifts and magnitudes of extragalactic nebulae".

138:. The proper distance represents the distance obtained as if one were able to freeze the flow of time (set 14065: 8282:

Jiang, Linhua; et al. (January 2021). "Evidence for GN-z11 as a luminous galaxy at redshift 10.957".

1760:'s (JWST) science operations in June 2022, numerous distant galaxies far beyond what could be seen by the 18191: 18171: 16663: 15340: 13166:

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 522:L9–L12, 1999 September 1, An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at z = 5.74

12448: 11504: 8455: 4601: 17554: 11129:"A Geometrically Supported z ~ 10 Candidate Multiply Imaged by the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster A2744" 4317:

Galaxy is being magnified and lensed into three multiple images, geometrically supporting its redshift.

18385: 18255: 18186: 18156: 16781: 16736: 16603: 16544: 16440: 16133: 16128: 16101: 15029: 14871:"Observational Tests of World Models: 6.1. Local Tests for Linearity of the Redshift-Distance Relation" 14682: 14381:"The Distribution of Redshifts in Quasi-Stellar Objects, N-Systems and Some Radio and Compact Galaxies" 6790: 6780: 6744: 6575: 5238: 4755: 4690: 4472: 1757: 16382: 15991: 15228: 13538: 11556: 11187: 5331:. This was the first non-quasar galaxy found to exceed redshift 6. It exceeded the redshift of quasar 18262: 18139: 18116: 17698: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 16462: 16160: 12982: 12240:

Schild, R.E. (1996). "Microlensing Variability of the Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Q0957+561 A, B".

8224: 5063: 4862: 1769: 16685: 12041: 11296: 4976:≅9.4, and so is most likely more distant than GRB 090423, but is lacking spectroscopic confirmation. 4710:≅9.4, and so is most likely more distant than GRB 090423, but is lacking spectroscopic confirmation. 17405: 17279: 16914: 16746: 16658: 16653: 16559: 16455: 16413: 16123: 16096: 15324: 13712: 11960:"Enhanced X-Ray Emission from the Most Radio-powerful Quasar in the Universe's First Billion Years" 9360: 6026: 5977: 5922: 4979: 4768: 4713: 1557: 93: 15639: 15493: 14870: 14455:

Burbidge, Geoffrey (1967). "On the Wavelengths of the Absorption Lines in Quasi-Stellar Objects".

12392:

Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results".

2570: 1717: 1687: 18181: 17932: 17731: 17641: 17601: 17583: 17509: 17080: 17006: 16741: 16726: 16705: 16673: 16332: 16320: 16315: 16229: 16194: 16165: 16155: 15871: 14084: 14037: 13256: 12477: 10495:"Revealing galaxy candidates out to z 16 with JWST observations of the lensing cluster SMACS0723" 9110:

Song, M.; Finkelstein, S. L.; Livermore, R. C.; Capak, P. L.; Dickinson, M.; Fontana, A. (2016).

4987: 4588: 14564: 13129:

Early results from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: From under our nose to the edge of the universe

12358: 650: 99: 18342: 18322: 18094: 18089: 17987: 17882: 17831: 17636: 17626: 17299: 17097: 17065: 16956: 16939: 16244: 16143: 15895:

Falla, D. F.; Evans, A. (1972). "On the Mass and Distance of the Quasi-Stellar Object 3C 273".

15833: 15827: 15529: 15509: 13347: 12904:"K2.1 HCM 6A — Discovery of a redshift z = 6.56 galaxy lying behind the cluster Abell 370" 12147: 10356:"Physical Characterization of Early Galaxies in the Webb's First Deep Field SMACS J0723.3-7323" 9112:"Keck/MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of z = 7–8 Galaxies: Lyman-alpha Emission from a Galaxy at z = 7.66" 6680: 6653: 6030: 1761: 1603: 770: 77: 15549: 14024: 13450: 7788: 7580: 7374: 7166: 4230:

Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (4.4σ) ALMA detection of emission line only

18196: 18166: 18161: 18151: 18079: 17867: 17033: 16806: 16771: 16668: 16370: 13913: 11622:"Evidence for heavy-seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z ≈ 10 X-ray quasar" 11270: 8813:"Dust in the Reionization Era: ALMA Observations of a z = 8.38 Gravitationally Lensed Galaxy" 8449: 7857: 6549: 6508: 4612: 4203: 1791: 764:

A galaxy merger with a redshift estimated from , Ne and H emission lines detected with JWST.

244: 63: 48: 17314: 15908: 15149:

Humason, M. L. (1 January 1931). "The Large Apparent Velocities of Extra-Galactic Nebulae".

15076:

Humason, Milton L. (July 1931). "Apparent Velocity-Shifts in the Spectra of Faint Nebulae".

14768: 13472: 13196: 11527: 9545:"Detection of an oxygen emission line from a high redshift galaxy in the reionization epoch" 8725: 8042: 6833: 18337: 18235: 18225: 18074: 18042: 17836: 17631: 17616: 16929: 16801: 16751: 16586: 16498: 16234: 16118: 16054: 16025: 15965: 15904: 15787: 15732: 15660: 15384: 15289: 15243: 15192: 15158: 15120: 15085: 15058: 15001: 14967: 14941: 14901: 14841: 14802: 14764: 14709: 14656: 14629: 14586: 14464: 14392: 14319: 14273: 14195: 13990: 13942: 13843: 13800: 13734: 13686: 13677:

Turner, Edwin L. (1991). "Quasars and galaxy formation. I – the Z greater than 4 objects".

13640: 13553: 13511: 13468: 13404: 13321: 13068: 13015: 12948: 12875: 12794: 12709: 12645: 12581: 12411: 12341:"Record-breaking supernova in the CANDELS Ultra Deep Survey: before, after, and difference" 12298: 12275:

Cooke, Jeff; Sullivan, Mark; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Barton, Elizabeth J.; Carlberg, Raymond G.;

12249: 12104: 11981: 11929: 11872: 11757: 11643: 11581: 11523: 11465: 11407: 11352: 11228: 11153: 11028: 10969: 10910: 10853: 10805: 10751: 10649: 10567: 10516: 10436: 10377: 10323: 10261: 10169: 10031: 9915: 9857: 9804: 9750: 9688: 9635: 9569: 9509: 9448: 9382: 9317: 9253: 9196: 9133: 9076: 9022: 9001: 8957: 8894: 8834: 8783: 8721: 8669: 8613: 8551: 8489: 8421: 8355: 8301: 8243: 8135: 8038: 7970: 7910: 7827: 6911: 6829: 6598: 6593: 6439: 6410: 6171: 5242: 5126:

Most Distant Object Titleholders (not including candidates based on photometric redshifts)

5115: 5052:

First observed in 2004, it was not until 2013 that it could be identified as a Type-Ia SN.

1660: 210: 72: 15857: 14173: 14112: 7949:"UNCOVER: Illuminating the Early Universe—JWST/NIRSpec Confirmation of z > 12 Galaxies" 6484: 174: 141: 8: 18447: 17797: 17780: 17451: 17353: 17176: 16564: 16472: 16403: 16310: 16295: 16170: 15471: 13594: 13148: 11385: 11128: 9055: 6770: 6712: 6245: 4620: 4596: 4542: 4453: 1651: 52: 17937: 16029: 15969: 15791: 15736: 15664: 15388: 15293: 15247: 15196: 15162: 15124: 15089: 15062: 15005: 14971: 14945: 14905: 14845: 14806: 14776: 14713: 14660: 14633: 14590: 14468: 14396: 14323: 14277: 14199: 13994: 13946: 13847: 13804: 13738: 13690: 13644: 13557: 13515: 13408: 13325: 13072: 13019: 12952: 12879: 12835: 12798: 12738: 12713: 12649: 12585: 12462: 12415: 12302: 12253: 12108: 12082: 11985: 11933: 11876: 11761: 11647: 11585: 11469: 11411: 11356: 11232: 11157: 11032: 10973: 10914: 10857: 10809: 10755: 10653: 10571: 10520: 10440: 10381: 10327: 10265: 10197:

Garth Illingworth; Rychard Bouwens; Pascal Oesch; Ivo Labbe; Dan Magee (December 2012).

10173: 10035: 9919: 9861: 9808: 9754: 9692: 9639: 9573: 9513: 9452: 9386: 9321: 9257: 9200: 9137: 9080: 9026: 8961: 8898: 8838: 8787: 8673: 8617: 8555: 8493: 8425: 8359: 8305: 8247: 8139: 7974: 7914: 7831: 6915: 6388:. It had been conjectured that the fixed stars were much farther away than the planets. 4927:

suggests that there is a planet in the lensing galaxy lying at redshift 0.355 (3.7 Gly).

4888:

Observations from ALMA has shown that the lensed galaxy 9io9 contains a magnetic field.

4502:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4467:

and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by

983:

doublet, Hβ, and doublet as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism

18435: 18423: 18332: 18293: 18245: 18230: 18144: 18084: 18007: 17917: 17887: 17877: 17821: 17743: 17434: 17070: 16869: 16796: 16791: 16776: 16731: 16700: 16571: 16408: 16360: 16350: 15920: 15805: 15777: 15676: 15650: 15259: 14345: 14211: 14006: 13859: 13816: 13750: 13746: 13630: 13484: 13458: 13420: 13394: 13311: 13147:

PennState – Eberly College of Science – Science Journal – Summer 2000 – Vol. 17, No. 1

13105: 13084: 13058: 13031: 13005: 12964: 12938: 12865: 12784: 12699: 12661: 12635: 12605: 12571: 12427: 12401: 12322: 12288: 12128: 12116: 12094: 11999: 11971: 11919: 11888: 11862: 11781: 11747: 11659: 11633: 11599: 11571: 11539: 11513: 11483: 11455: 11423: 11397: 11342: 11252: 11218: 11169: 11143: 11090: 11070: 11018: 10987: 10959: 10928: 10900: 10869: 10843: 10795: 10741: 10695: 10639: 10585: 10557: 10506: 10454: 10426: 10395: 10367: 10313: 10279: 10251: 10159: 10021: 9933: 9905: 9873: 9847: 9820: 9816: 9794: 9766: 9740: 9712: 9678: 9651: 9625: 9593: 9559: 9525: 9499: 9466: 9438: 9406: 9372: 9341: 9307: 9277: 9243: 9214: 9186: 9151: 9123: 9092: 9066: 9038: 9012: 8981: 8947: 8912: 8884: 8852: 8824: 8773: 8737: 8711: 8659: 8603: 8567: 8541: 8513: 8479: 8411: 8379: 8345: 8317: 8291: 8261: 8233: 8187: 8167: 8125: 8085: 8054: 8028: 7960: 7926: 7900: 7862: 7817: 6935: 6901: 6845: 6819: 5992: 5936: 5055: 5025: 4800: 2566: 1130: 584: 579: 533:

Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST/NIRCam, confirmed by ALMA detection of emission

500: 378: 336: 301: 13128: 12423: 11331:"VLT/XSHOOTER and Subaru/MOIRCS spectroscopy of HUDF.YD3: no evidence for Lyman &" 11165: 9869: 9762: 9647: 9146: 9111: 9088: 9034: 8563: 8256: 8211: 6810:

Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters".

18283: 17708: 17681: 17661: 17461: 17245: 17233: 17060: 17040: 16994: 16976: 16944: 16837: 16829: 16811: 16786: 16756: 16635: 16477: 16467: 16450: 16211: 16177: 16138: 16091: 15924: 15837: 15823: 15800: 15761: 15699: 15359: 15263: 14337: 14243: 14215: 14207: 13863: 13754: 13653: 13618: 13488: 13176: 12968: 12754: 12597: 12314: 12120: 12003: 11892: 11785: 11773: 11733: 11663: 11621: 11603: 11543: 11478: 11443: 11427: 11419: 11244: 10991: 10932: 10873: 10865: 10725: 10589: 10458: 10399: 10283: 10196: 9937: 9877: 9824: 9770: 9704: 9597: 9585: 9529: 9521: 9470: 9398: 9333: 9296:

galaxy rapidly forming stars 700 million years after the Big Bang at redshift 7.51".

9281: 9269: 9218: 8985: 8973: 8741: 8505: 8437: 8399: 8383: 8371: 8321: 8265: 8171: 8159: 8151: 8058: 8011:

Bunker, Andrew J.; et al. (2023). "JADES NIRSpec Spectroscopy of GN-z11: Lyman-

7988: 7930: 6927: 6868: 6849: 6717: 6562: 6424: 6337: 5996: 5103: 5033: 5010: 1764:(z = 11) have been discovered thanks to the JWST's capability of seeing far into the 1633: 17768: 15809: 14735: 14611: 14349: 13424: 13088: 13035: 12907: 12132: 11173: 11094: 9655: 9155: 9096: 9042: 8916: 8856: 8571: 8517: 8470:

Yoshida (2019). "The Onset of Star Formation 250 Million Years After the Big Bang".

6939: 18399: 18111: 18064: 18014: 18002: 17980: 17975: 17902: 17862: 17809: 17591: 17514: 17489: 17383: 17304: 17028: 16989: 16841: 16643: 16618: 16598: 16593: 16581: 16435: 16256: 16189: 15973: 15912: 15795: 15740: 15668: 15297: 15278:"The Berkeley Meeting of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, June 20–21, 1929" 15251: 15200: 15128: 15093: 15009: 14909: 14849: 14810: 14772: 14717: 14664: 14594: 14472: 14400: 14327: 14281: 14203: 14100: 14010: 13998: 13950: 13851: 13820: 13808: 13742: 13694: 13648: 13561: 13519: 13476: 13412: 13329: 13076: 13023: 12956: 12883: 12802: 12717: 12684: 12653: 12609: 12589: 12431: 12419: 12326: 12306: 12257: 12220: 12112: 11989: 11937: 11880: 11765: 11738: 11651: 11589: 11531: 11487: 11473: 11415: 11360: 11256: 11236: 11161: 11080: 11036: 10977: 10918: 10861: 10813: 10759: 10705: 10657: 10575: 10524: 10444: 10385: 10331: 10269: 10177: 10039: 9923: 9865: 9812: 9758: 9716: 9696: 9668: 9643: 9577: 9517: 9456: 9410: 9390: 9345: 9325: 9298: 9261: 9234: 9204: 9141: 9084: 9030: 8965: 8902: 8842: 8791: 8729: 8677: 8621: 8559: 8497: 8429: 8363: 8309: 8251: 8143: 8095: 8046: 7978: 7918: 7835: 6919: 6837: 6657: 6628: 6536: 5099: 5095: 4917: 4764: 1396: 1163: 839:

Lyman-alpha emitter; detection of Lyman-alpha with Keck/MOSFIRE at 7.5σ confidence

15937: 15680: 12665: 12368:, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 9 January 2013 (accessed 10 January 2013) 12340: 11908:"The Sparkler: Evolved High-redshift Globular Cluster Candidates Captured by JWST" 11535: 10198: 8733: 8050: 6841: 6818:. page A6 (see PDF page 15, Table 2: "Age/Gyr", last column). 4923:

A controversial microlensing event of lobe A of the double gravitationally lensed

806: 18298: 18101: 17970: 17814: 17785: 17726: 17721: 17596: 17324: 17289: 17223: 17169: 17164: 17109: 16919: 16690: 16613: 16305: 16278: 16249: 16201: 16047: 15944: 15605: 15533: 15355: 14239: 14072: 13601: 13203: 13197:

Confirmed High Redshift (z > 5.5) Galaxies – (Last Updated 10th February 2005)

13183: 13155: 13112: 12365: 12276: 12227: 11715: 11692: 11381: 11202: 6685: 6603: 6385: 6149: 5118:

measurement is also used to identify candidate high redshift sources. The symbol

4955: 4659: 4359: 947: 15598: 14232: 18360: 18126: 17965: 17792: 17763: 17738: 17671: 17360: 17228: 17114: 17016: 16906: 16896: 16554: 16387: 16290: 16285: 16239: 16182: 15745: 15720: 13877: 11994: 11959: 11942: 11907: 11769: 11655: 11594: 11559: 11085: 11058: 11041: 11006: 10982: 10947: 10923: 10888: 10580: 10545: 10449: 10414: 10390: 10355: 10336: 10301: 10274: 10239: 10182: 10147: 9928: 9893: 9461: 9426: 9294: 9209: 9174: 8907: 8872: 8869: 8847: 8812: 8433: 8367: 8313: 8147: 7983: 7948: 7922: 7840: 7805: 6511: 6216: 6200: 6033: 5174: 5156: 4875: 4577: 4572: 4548: 4429: 4207: 1796: 427: 351: 311: 276: 249: 33: 14854: 14829: 13480: 12657: 11884: 8501: 18457: 18312: 18106: 18069: 18037: 17912: 17621: 17444: 17415: 17393: 17011: 16984: 16961: 16862: 16710: 16576: 16539: 16273: 16261: 16113: 16108: 14231:

The Structure of the Physical Universe, Volume III – The Universe of Motion,

14155: 14134: 12761: 12524: 12124: 11444:"Discovery of a galaxy cluster with a violently starbursting core at z=2.506" 11206: 10818: 10783: 10764: 10729: 10710: 10683: 10662: 10627: 10529: 10494: 10044: 10009: 9892:

Antonio; Stern, Daniel; Venemans, Bram P.; Wenzl, Lukas; Yang, Jinyi (2021).

8796: 8761: 8682: 8647: 8626: 8591: 8530: 8441: 8155: 8100: 8073: 7992: 7346: 7138: 6931: 6646: 6567: 6541: 5430: 5082: 4992: 4391: 1322: 1123:

Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec>

1014:

doublet and Hβ as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism

681: 545: 539: 226:

Most distant astronomical objects with spectroscopic redshift determinations

206: 12806: 12721: 9581: 9490:

z = 6.844 – 7.213: Demographics of Lyman-Alpha Emission in z ~ 7 Galaxies".

8810: 8468: 4556:

Most distant galaxy with a spectroscopically confirmed redshift as of 2024.

1551: 1020: 800:

Detection of hydrogen emission line with the VLT, and oxygen line with ALMA

18411: 18372: 18047: 17997: 17992: 17892: 17775: 17758: 17716: 17686: 17676: 17611: 17494: 17439: 17420: 17400: 17378: 17370: 17213: 17206: 17045: 16966: 16949: 16608: 16549: 16534: 16365: 16150: 15479:, 2 November 1891, Volume XXV, Issue 230, Page 3 . Retrieved 25 March 2010. 14341: 14186:

Warren, S J; Hewett, P C (1990). "The detection of high-redshift quasars".

12601: 12318: 12199: 11777: 11365: 11330: 11271:"Cosmic Explosion is New Candidate for Most Distant Object in the Universe" 11248: 10948:"Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z ≈ 10 − 12 Revealed by JWST" 10889:"JWST Reveals a Possible z ~ 11 Galaxy Merger in Triply Lensed MACS0647–JD" 9708: 9589: 9402: 9337: 9273: 8977: 8509: 8375: 8163: 6707: 5897: 5632: 5471:(z = 0.33). This was the first time since 1964 that something other than a 4815: 4777: 4322: 2544: 776: 68: 16013: 15760:

G. Gavazzi; A. Boselli; M. Scodeggio; D. Pierini & E. Belsole (1999).

15759: 14577:

Schmidt, Maarten (1965). "Large Redshifts of Five Quasi-Stellar Sources".

13368: 13286: 13177:

X-rays from the Most Distant Quasar Captured with the XMM-Newton Satellite

12755:

Subaru Telescope Detects the Most Distant Galaxy Yet and Expects Many More

6865:

Modern general relativity: black holes, gravitational waves, and cosmology

6384:

Kepler correctly characterized Mars and Earth's orbits in the publication

6317:

This was the first star other than the Sun to have its distance measured.

18288: 17960: 17952: 17942: 17922: 17897: 17826: 17748: 17504: 17479: 17474: 17388: 17348: 17309: 17274: 17257: 17252: 16924: 16623: 16513: 16503: 16300: 16266: 16206: 16086: 15782: 15655: 13635: 13463: 13399: 13316: 13255:, 111: 1475–1502, 1999 December; Search Techniques for Distant Galaxies; 13230:, 522:L9–L12, September 1, 1999, An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at z = 5.74 13063: 13010: 12943: 12870: 12789: 12704: 12576: 11297:"ESA Science & Technology: The Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (annotated)" 9170: 6906: 6301: 6278: 5015: 4969: 4924: 4838: 4703: 4565: 4344: 4179: 1199: 1072:

Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec

861:

Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec

467: 393: 12593: 12310: 11240: 9700: 9394: 9329: 9265: 8969: 17872: 17569: 17542: 17519: 17499: 17484: 17336: 17240: 17218: 17196: 17191: 17055: 16508: 16445: 15916: 15718: 13855: 11059:"A Candidate z~10 Galaxy Strongly Lensed into a Spatially Resolved Arc" 10730:"JWST unveils heavily obscured (active and passive) sources up to z 13" 6739: 6588: 6485:

List of objects by year of discovery that turned out to be most distant

6195: 5468: 5233: 5229: 4960: 4827: 4793: 4749: 4736: 4694: 4667: 4267: 1810: 923: 15630:, Volume 0049 Issue 294 (November 1874), pp.827 (accessed 2009-Nov-11) 12626:

Taniguchi, Yoshi (23 June 2008). "Star Forming Galaxies at z > 5".

4717:

Estimated an approximate distance of 13 billion lightyears from Earth

461: 18059: 17907: 17691: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17606: 17559: 17549: 17343: 17319: 17294: 17201: 17152: 17085: 17075: 17050: 17023: 16999: 16934: 16518: 14332: 14307: 14002: 13812: 12685:"The SUBARU Deep Field Project: Lymanα Emitters at a Redshift of 6.6" 12151: 10431: 10372: 8210:

Oesch, P. A.; Brammer, G.; van Dokkum, P.; et al. (March 2016).

8192: 7759: 5946:+03° 21′ and is the BCG of the fainter Hydra Cluster 5328: 4902: 4898: 4726: 4680: 2569:(5σ confidence) followed with a tentative ALMA detection of a single 1432: 1293: 1228: 1026: 868: 506: 387: 11380:

Trenti, M.; Bradley, L. D.; Stiavelli, M.; Shull, J. M.; Oesch, P.;

11007:"ALMA Observation of a z ≳ 10 Galaxy Candidate Discovered with JWST" 9894:"The Discovery of a Highly Accreting, Radio-loud Quasar at z = 6.82" 6923: 1390: 572:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec.

494:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec.

420:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec.

18052: 17753: 17427: 17186: 17159: 15977: 15672: 15302: 15277: 15255: 15205: 15180: 15132: 15097: 15014: 14989: 14913: 14814: 14721: 14668: 14598: 14476: 14405: 14380: 14286: 14261: 13954: 13698: 13595:

Scientists of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Discover Most Distant Quasar

13565: 13523: 13416: 13333: 13080: 13027: 12960: 12888: 12849: 12444: 12261: 11976: 11924: 11867: 11752: 11638: 11576: 11518: 11460: 11075: 11023: 10964: 10905: 10800: 10746: 10700: 10644: 10562: 10511: 10318: 10256: 10164: 10026: 9910: 9783: 9564: 9443: 9377: 9248: 9191: 9128: 9071: 9017: 8889: 8829: 8778: 8716: 8664: 8608: 8546: 8484: 8416: 8400:"A massive interacting galaxy 510 million years after the Big Bang" 8350: 8296: 8238: 8130: 8090: 8033: 7965: 7905: 7867: 7822: 6824: 6468: 6454: 6296: 6179: 6153: 6104: 6084: 5475:

held the record for being the most distant object in the universe.

5107: 5091: 4913: 1784: 1765: 1360: 742:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec

708:

Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec

237: 220: 205:

numerical values which locate the most distant galaxies beyond the

56: 15829:

Burnham's Celestial Handbook: Volume Three, Pavo Through Vulpecula

12640: 12406: 12293: 12099: 11402: 11347: 11223: 11148: 10848: 9852: 9799: 9745: 9683: 9630: 9504: 9312: 8952: 8114: 5999:

in 1936 to have a 40,000 km/s recessional redshift velocity.

2561:

Not yet spectroscopically confirmed. Guinness World Record of the

18327: 17802: 17564: 17331: 17284: 17267: 17262: 17181: 15766:-band Fundamental Plane and Tully-Fisher distance determinations" 14262:"Some Inferences from Spectrophotometry of Quasi-Stellar Sources" 13883:

Objects Detected in Universe May Be the Most Distant Ever Sighted

12055:"XMMU J004243.6+412519: Black-Hole Binary At The Eddington Limit" 11205:; Koekemoer, A.; Medezinski, E.; Bartelmann, M.; Broadhurst, T.; 8396: 8116:

and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early universe".

8074:"Deep ALMA redshift search of a z~12 GLASS-JWST galaxy candidate" 6689: 6616: 6240: 6126: 6037: 5985: 5940: 5210: 1463: 1316: 812: 714: 345: 29: 15439:, 29 December 1910, Volume LX, page 3 . Retrieved 25 March 2010. 14683:"Astronomy: Finding the Fastest Galaxy: 76,000 Miles per Second" 13380: 9890: 8334: 1420:

Redshift estimated from Si III]+C III] and Mg II emission lines

885:

Lyman-alpha and emission detected with ALMA at 4.0σ confidence

18317: 18305: 17524: 17410: 16355: 16340: 16070: 13909: 12552:, 'David Shiga ', 19:01 13 September 2006 (accessed 2009/11/11) 12042:"Artist's impression of the X-ray binary XMMU J004243.6+412519" 9358: 7552: 6702: 6675: 6670: 6621: 6491: 6347: 6327: 6322: 6310: 5892: 5874: 5472: 5351: 5313: 5262: 5192: 4893: 4856: 4644: 4561: 1151: 656: 37: 14990:"The Apparent Radial Velocities of 100 Extra-Galactic Nebulae" 14646: 13536: 12773: 12083:"Discovery of a Giant Lyα Emitter Near the Reionization Epoch" 12068:"Microquasar found in neighbor galaxy, tantalizing scientists" 11500: 11284:

Explosion Helps Researcher Spot Universe's Most Distant Object

11125: 5578:

This was the second quasar discovered with a redshift over 4.

1193: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16375: 15719:

Fodera-Serio, G.; Indorato, L.; Nastasi, P. (February 1985).

14755:

McCarthy, Patrick J. (1993). "High Redshift Radio Galaxies".

12493:"A new record: Keck Observatory measures most distant galaxy" 11109:"Hubble Finds Distant Galaxy Through Cosmic Magnifying Glass" 9109: 6641: 5257: 4824: 4790: 4746: 1528: 13619:"Discovery of radio-loud quasars with z = 4.72 and z = 4.01" 9423: 5090:

Distances to astronomical objects may be determined through

1426: 1287: 1222: 17666: 16885: 16039: 15956:

Minkowski, R. (1960). "A New Distant Cluster of Galaxies".

15599:"Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (July 22, 1784 – March 17, 1846)" 14562:

The Cosmic Century: A History of Astrophysics and Cosmology

13271:

Peering Back in Time, Astronomers Glimpse Galaxies Aborning

13149:

International Team of Astronomers Finds Most Distant Object

13048: 11812: 11379: 11328: 11200: 7351: 7143: 6419: 6370: 6270: 6223: 6186: 5856: 5704:

Nickname was "the blaze marking the edge of the universe".

4880: 4870:

Possibly one of the largest objects in the early universe.

4758: 4722: 4676: 4649: 18406: 18367: 13834:

Levshakov, S. A. (1989). "Absorption spectra of quasars".

12274: 12172:"Smallest, most distant planet outside solar system found" 10734:

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

10546:"A Search for H-Dropout Lyman Break Galaxies at z ~ 12–16" 8652:

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

8184: 8010: 5083:

Timeline of most distant astronomical object recordholders

18208: 18032: 12681: 12390: 12359:"The Farthest Supernova Yet for Measuring Cosmic History" 11956: 11384:; Munoz, J. A.; Romano-Diaz, E.; Treu, T.; Shlosman, I.; 10349: 10347: 9837: 9488: 6393: 5426: 4916:

suggests the presence of a planet orbiting a star in the

1776:

Notable candidates for most distant astronomical objects

16854: 14932:"1053 May 8 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". 13980: 12484: 11440: 4912:

An analysis of the lightcurve of the microlensing event

4799:

Galaxy with globular clusters gravitationally lensed in

1522: 15548:, Longman & Brown (1849), ch. 'Parallax of Stars', 15282:

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

15236:

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

13252:

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

12927: 12749: 12747: 12561: 8015:

emission and possible enhanced nitrogen abundance in a

4478: 15721:"Hodierna's Observations of Nebulae and his Cosmology" 15315: 15313: 13790: 12490: 12381:, Space.com, 9 January 2013 (accessed 10 January 2013) 11852: 11055: 10344: 8209: 18383: 13301: 12995: 12469: 12379:"Most Distant 'Standard Candle' Star Explosion Found" 12021: 11808:"Record Broken: Hubble Spots Farthest Star Ever Seen" 10412: 6894:

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia

1720: 1690: 1663: 177: 144: 102: 15693: 14891: 13932: 13501: 12744: 12505: 12499: 11686:"New Gamma-Ray Burst Smashes Cosmic Distance Record" 11263: 10832: 8936: 6809: 15323:; Volume 15 : March 15, 1929 : Number 3; 15310: 15229:"H_0: The Incredible Shrinking Constant, 1925–1975" 15051:

Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

14958:Merrill, Paul W. (1958). "From Atoms to Galaxies". 14527: 13281: 13279: 12906:. Hera.ph1.uni-koeln.de. 2008-04-14. Archived from 12628:

Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

11833: 6475:

and distance can be determined through trigonometry

6461:

and inferred distance due to cosmological expansion

6381:2.6 AU when Mars is diametrically opposed to Earth 15992:"Exploding star is oldest object seen in universe" 15413: 15411: 15151:Leaflet of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 14927: 14925: 14923: 13774:Peering to Edge of Time, Scientists Are Astonished 12733: 12731: 12079: 11680: 11678: 10353: 9609: 9607: 9168: 8006: 8004: 8002: 6867:. Cambridge New York: Cambridge university press. 1736: 1706: 1676: 1657:† Numeric value obtained using Wright (2006) with 381:, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec. 339:, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec. 304:, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec. 192: 159: 130: 15770:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 15575: 15525:Kosmos: Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung 15181:"The Rayton short-focus spectrographic objective" 14834:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 13623:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 12777:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 12692:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 12519: 12517: 12148:"Giant Mystery Blob Discovered Near Dawn of Time" 11335:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 10788:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 10688:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 10632:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 10499:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 10014:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 8997: 8995: 8766:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 8596:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 8078:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 7799: 7797: 7558:International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research 6888:Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). 1751: 18455: 15753: 15561: 15559: 15557: 14626:Quasi-Stellar Sources and Gravitational Collapse 13276: 11709:"GRB 090429B – most distant gamma-ray burst yet" 11703: 11701: 11550: 11273:, Derek. B. Fox, Barbara K. Kennedy, 25 May 2011 10354:Morishita, Takahiro; Stiavelli, Massimo (2023). 10233: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 9231: 8072:Bakx, Tom J. L. C.; et al. (January 2023). 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 221:Most distant spectroscopically-confirmed objects 15633: 15408: 15321:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 14920: 14830:"The law of red shifts (George Darwin Lecture)" 14699: 14623: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13922: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13261: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13106:Discovery Announced of Two Most Distant Objects 12728: 12550:"First generation of galaxies glimpsed forming" 12454: 11675: 10295: 10293: 9604: 8697: 8695: 8693: 7999: 6887: 3279:Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble 3081:Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble 2883:Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble 916:emission detected with ALMA at 6.3σ confidence 15694:Kepple, George Robert; Glen W. Sanner (1998). 14542: 14095: 14093: 14064:Orwell Astronomical Society (Ipswich) – OASI; 14053:Quasar doubles help to fix the Hubble constant 13495: 13143: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13042: 12975: 12514: 12164: 12070:, 17 December 2012 (accessed 18 December 2012) 12057:, 12 December 2012 (accessed 18 December 2012) 12044:, 12 December 2012 (accessed 18 December 2012) 11442:Qinghua; Cappelluti, Nico; Li, Xanxia (2016). 10946:Naidu, Rohan P.; et al. (November 2022). 10777: 10775: 10718: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10621: 10619: 8992: 8641: 8639: 8637: 7794: 51:of the astronomical objects listed below, the 16870: 16696:List of the most distant astronomical objects 16055: 15554: 15110: 14736:"The Discovery of Radio Galaxies and Quasars" 14450: 14448: 14446: 14444: 13766: 13764: 13617:Hook, Isobel M.; McMahon, Richard G. (1998). 13612: 13610: 12921: 12823:New record for Universe's most distant object 12536:, 22:32 27 April 2009 . Retrieved 2009-11-11. 12530:"Most distant object in the universe spotted" 12460: 12031:, 30 November 2012 (accessed 4 December 2012) 11799: 11698: 11615: 11613: 11312:"Dim galaxy is most distant object yet found" 11303: 11276: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10537: 10488: 10216: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8926: 7875: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 6803: 15762:"The 3D structure of the Virgo cluster from 15585:1847: 'Derby, Bradley, & Co.' Cincinnati 15339:Vol. 83, No. 6 December 1989 Whole No. 621; 14960:Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets 14689:. Vol. 83, no. 15. April 10, 1964. 14488: 14486: 14185: 13919: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13431: 13297: 13295: 13233: 13216:Most Distant Object in Universe Comes Closer 13123: 13121: 12989: 11731: 10782:Whitler, Lily; et al. (December 2022). 10626:Donnan, C. T.; et al. (November 2022). 10486: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10406: 10290: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9225: 8690: 8646:Carnall, A. C.; et al. (January 2023). 8585: 8583: 8581: 8277: 8275: 8205: 8203: 7942: 7940: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 59:is currently estimated as 13.787±0.020 Gyr. 15044: 15042: 14757:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 14612:The Discovery of Radio Galaxies and Quasars 14301: 14299: 14297: 14090: 13725:Cowie, Lennox L. (1991). "Young Galaxies". 13616: 13448: 13134: 13100: 13098: 12854:= 6.56 Galaxy behind the Cluster Abell 370" 12677: 12675: 12478:"Ancient Galaxy Is Most Distant Ever Found" 11906:Mowla, Lamiya; et al. (October 2022). 11805: 11732:Welch, Brian; et al. (30 March 2022). 10772: 10670: 10419:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 10244:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10008:Adams, N. J.; et al. (November 2022). 8755: 8753: 8751: 8634: 8336:galaxy at $ z=9.76$ confirmed with JWST". 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 4851:First extragalactic microquasar discovered 4833:The previous recordholder was at 12.4 Gly. 1456:Gravitationally-lensed Lyman-alpha emitter 16877: 16863: 16062: 16048: 15894: 15375:Bailey, S. I. (1920). "Comet Skjellerup". 15325:The Large Radial Velocity of N. G. C. 7619 15174: 15172: 15144: 15142: 14441: 14308:"The Unusually Large Redshift of 4C 05.34" 14305: 14259: 13761: 13727:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13607: 13189: 12621: 12619: 12451:radiation as having a redshift of z = 1089 11610: 11373: 11322: 11188:"NASA Telescopes Spy Ultra-Distant Galaxy" 10887:Hsiao, Tiger Yu-Yang; et al. (2023). 10724: 10596: 10493:Hakim, Atek; et al. (November 2022). 10146:Yan, Haojing; et al. (January 2023). 10073: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10055: 9484: 9482: 9480: 8923: 8760:Katz, Harley; et al. (January 2023). 8590:Curti, Mirko; et al. (January 2023). 6406:(very inaccurate, true=16000 Earth radii) 2572:oxygen emission line only (4σ confidence) 460: 386: 16011: 15955: 15864: 15799: 15781: 15744: 15654: 15461:, 10 June 1910 . Retrieved 25 March 2010. 15350: 15348: 15301: 15204: 15013: 14983: 14981: 14853: 14788: 14786: 14483: 14404: 14374: 14372: 14331: 14285: 14227: 14225: 13833: 13779: 13652: 13634: 13462: 13398: 13315: 13292: 13160: 13118: 13062: 13009: 12942: 12887: 12869: 12788: 12703: 12639: 12625: 12575: 12475: 12405: 12292: 12187: 12098: 11993: 11975: 11941: 11923: 11899: 11866: 11751: 11734:"A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2" 11637: 11593: 11575: 11517: 11477: 11459: 11401: 11364: 11346: 11222: 11194: 11147: 11084: 11074: 11040: 11022: 10981: 10963: 10939: 10922: 10904: 10880: 10847: 10817: 10799: 10763: 10745: 10709: 10699: 10682:Bouwens, Rychard J.; et al. (2023). 10661: 10643: 10579: 10561: 10528: 10510: 10465: 10448: 10430: 10389: 10371: 10335: 10317: 10273: 10255: 10181: 10163: 10043: 10025: 9944: 9927: 9909: 9851: 9798: 9744: 9682: 9629: 9563: 9543:Inoue, Akio K.; et al. (June 2016). 9503: 9460: 9442: 9376: 9311: 9247: 9208: 9190: 9145: 9127: 9070: 9016: 8951: 8906: 8888: 8846: 8828: 8795: 8777: 8715: 8681: 8663: 8625: 8607: 8578: 8545: 8483: 8415: 8349: 8295: 8272: 8255: 8237: 8200: 8191: 8129: 8099: 8089: 8032: 7982: 7964: 7947:Wang, Bingjie; et al. (2023-11-13). 7937: 7904: 7890: 7866: 7839: 7821: 7804:Robertson, B.; et al. (2024-05-28). 7803: 7380: 6905: 6823: 16014:"GRB 090423: Swift detection of a burst" 15816: 15696:The Night Sky Observer's Guide, Volume 1 15039: 14754: 14454: 14378: 14294: 14066:Archived Astronomy News Items, 1972–1997 13095: 12672: 12491:W. M. Keck Observatory (6 August 2015). 12463:"Hubble sets new cosmic distance record" 11620:Bogdán, Ákos; et al. (2023-11-06), 11434: 10998: 10544:Harikane, Y.; et al. (April 2022). 10543: 10299: 10237: 9729: 9613: 8748: 8701: 8065: 7854: 7586: 7172: 6946: 28: 15822: 15226: 15178: 15169: 15148: 15139: 15075: 14987: 14957: 14792: 14576: 14125: 14123: 14121: 13661: 13369:Behind CL1358+62: A New Farthest Object 12616: 11309: 10781: 10681: 10052: 9477: 8645: 7848: 7757: 6435:(very inaccurate, true=64 Earth radii) 6262:(this is very inaccurate, true=~375 ly) 5327:The galaxy is lensed by galaxy cluster 1639:Redshift estimated from Mg II emission 14: 18456: 15374: 15345: 15222: 15220: 15218: 15216: 14978: 14827: 14783: 14369: 14222: 13676: 13581:issue 1842, 10 October 1992, page 17, 12239: 11619: 10625: 10238:Harikane, Yuichi; et al. (2023). 6862: 4262:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4174:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4142:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4110:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4066:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4034:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 4002:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3970:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3926:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3880:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3848:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3816:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3784:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3743:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3702:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3670:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3638:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3606:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3565:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3532:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3499:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3466:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3433:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3400:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3367:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3323:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3246:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3213:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3180:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3147:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3114:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3048:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 3015:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2982:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2949:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2916:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2850:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2817:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2784:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2751:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2704:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2671:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2638:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2605:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2539:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2506:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2462:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2429:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2396:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2363:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2330:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2297:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2264:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2231:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2186:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2141:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2108:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2075:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 2042:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 1997:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 1899:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 644:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 614:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 16858: 16043: 15687: 15048: 14693: 14260:Bahcall, John N.; Oke, J. B. (1971). 13724: 13348:"A New Most Distant Object: z = 5.34" 13340: 13175:PennState Eberly College of Science, 13104:PennState Eberly College of Science, 12508:"The Farthest Object in the Universe" 12506:Mario De Leo Winkler (15 July 2015). 12221:"The Microlensing Event of Q0957+561" 12029:"Record-Setting X-ray Jet Discovered" 11905: 11834:Camille M. Carlisle (12 April 2013). 11806:Gianopoulos, Andrea (30 March 2022). 10945: 10886: 10492: 10300:Fujimoto, Seiji; et al. (2023). 10007: 9542: 9175:"A Luminous Quasar at Redshift 7.642" 8589: 8281: 6206:(this is very inaccurate, true=37 ly) 5069:Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation 1861:Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST 15725:Journal for the History of Astronomy 15490:Dionysius Lardner & Edwin Dunkin 15377:Harvard College Observatory Bulletin 14118: 14101:History of the OSU Radio Observatory 13385:= 4.92 in the Field of CL 1358+62". 12838:, Thursday, 14 March 2002, 11:38 GMT 11004: 8759: 8071: 7946: 5984:(ACO 1930), an elliptical galaxy at 4482: 4479:List of most distant objects by type 15508:, William Hunt and Company (1876), 15213: 14868: 14777:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.003231 13898:Astronomers Peer Deeper Into Cosmos 13583:Science: Infant galaxy's light show 12741:, Tuesday, 25 March 2003, 14:28 GMT 12145: 11289: 10145: 9359:Watson, Darach; Christensen, Lise; 3559:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3526:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3493:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3460:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3427:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3394:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3361:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3317:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3273:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3240:13.503 / 13.523 / 13.402 / 13.401 3207:13.513 / 13.533 / 13.411 / 13.410 3174:13.513 / 13.533 / 13.411 / 13.410 3141:13.514 / 13.534 / 13.413 / 13.412 3108:13.515 / 13.535 / 13.414 / 13.413 3075:13.522 / 13.542 / 13.420 / 13.419 3042:13.522 / 13.542 / 13.420 / 13.419 3009:13.526 / 13.546 / 13.425 / 13.424 2976:13.526 / 13.546 / 13.425 / 13.424 2943:13.527 / 13.547 / 13.425 / 13.424 2910:13.529 / 13.549 / 13.427 / 13.426 2877:13.530 / 13.550 / 13.429 / 13.428 2844:13.532 / 13.552 / 13.430 / 13.429 2811:13.534 / 13.554 / 13.432 / 13.431 2778:13.539 / 13.559 / 13.437 / 13.436 2745:13.541 / 13.561 / 13.440 / 13.439 2698:13.542 / 13.562 / 13.441 / 13.440 2665:13.553 / 13.573 / 13.452 / 13.451 2632:13.553 / 13.573 / 13.452 / 13.451 2599:13.562 / 13.582 / 13.460 / 13.459 2555:13.579 / 13.599 / 13.477 / 13.476 2533:13.583 / 13.603 / 13.481 / 13.480 2500:13.583 / 13.603 / 13.481 / 13.480 2456:13.583 / 13.603 / 13.481 / 13.480 2423:13.583 / 13.603 / 13.481 / 13.480 2390:13.583 / 13.603 / 13.481 / 13.480 2357:13.596 / 13.616 / 13.494 / 13.493 2324:13.602 / 13.622 / 13.500 / 13.499 2291:13.619 / 13.639 / 13.517 / 13.516 2258:13.629 / 13.649 / 13.527 / 13.526 2225:13.637 / 13.657 / 13.535 / 13.534 2180:13.639 / 13.659 / 13.537 / 13.536 2135:13.648 / 13.668 / 13.546 / 13.545 2102:13.648 / 13.668 / 13.546 / 13.545 2069:13.648 / 13.668 / 13.546 / 13.545 2036:13.651 / 13.671 / 13.549 / 13.548 1991:13.653 / 13.673 / 13.551 / 13.549 1930:13.653 / 13.673 / 13.551 / 13.550 1893:13.657 / 13.677 / 13.555 / 13.554 1855:13.725 / 13.745 / 13.623 / 13.621 24: 18469:Lists of superlatives in astronomy 15698:. Willmann-Bell, Inc. p. 18. 14436:Object query : QSO B0237-2321 13747:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb32157.x 12847: 11836:"The Most Distant Star Ever Seen?" 11005:Yoon, Ilsang; et al. (2023). 10190: 7787:=0.6847 (see Table/Planck2018 at " 7571:ICRAR Cosmology Calculator - Set H 7165:=0.3089 (see Table/Planck2015 at " 6066:BCG of Baede's Ursa Major Cluster 6048:BCG of WMH Christie's Leo Cluster 4637:List of galaxy groups and clusters 1722: 1692: 1624:13.107 / 13.127 / 13.010 / 13.009 1587:13.111 / 13.131 / 13.013 / 13.012 1565:13.126 / 13.146 / 13.028 / 13.027 1536:13.129 / 13.149 / 13.030 / 13.029 1507:13.130 / 13.150 / 13.032 / 13.030 1478:13.135 / 13.155 / 13.037 / 13.036 1447:13.140 / 13.160 / 13.042 / 13.041 1411:13.146 / 13.166 / 13.048 / 13.047 1375:13.149 / 13.169 / 13.051 / 13.050 1339:13.164 / 13.184 / 13.065 / 13.064 1301:13.164 / 13.184 / 13.065 / 13.064 1272:13.195 / 13.215 / 13.096 / 13.095 1243:13.201 / 13.221 / 13.102 / 13.101 1207:13.202 / 13.222 / 13.103 / 13.102 1187:Redshift estimated from emission 1178:13.206 / 13.226 / 13.107 / 13.106 1145:13.218 / 13.238 / 13.119 / 13.118 1114:13.221 / 13.241 / 13.120 / 13.119 1092:13.221 / 13.240 / 13.121 / 13.120 1063:13.221 / 13.241 / 13.121 / 13.120 1041:13.228 / 13.248 / 13.129 / 13.128 941:13.282 / 13.302 / 13.182 / 13.181 907:13.290 / 13.310 / 13.190 / 13.189 876:13.297 / 13.317 / 13.197 / 13.196 852:13.308 / 13.328 / 13.208 / 13.207 830:13.325 / 13.345 / 13.225 / 13.224 791:13.361 / 13.381 / 13.261 / 13.260 733:13.409 / 13.429 / 13.308 / 13.307 699:13.449 / 13.469 / 13.348 / 13.347 664:13.481 / 13.501 / 13.380 / 13.379 563:13.512 / 13.532 / 13.410 / 13.409 524:13.536 / 13.556 / 13.434 / 13.433 445:13.556 / 13.576 / 13.454 / 13.453 369:13.576 / 13.596 / 13.474 / 13.473 25: 18480: 15572:, Volume 69 Issue 144 (July 1849) 14366:, 7C 105517.75+495540.95 – Quasar 13228:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 12836:Far away stars light early cosmos 11912:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 10952:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 10893:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 10360:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 10152:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 9617:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 8212:"A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at 7953:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 7775:KEMP Cosmology Calculator - Set H 7579:=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at " 7373:=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at " 6776:List of largest cosmic structures 6211:of having a parallax of 127 mas. 18441: 18429: 18417: 18405: 18393: 18366: 18356: 18355: 16836: 16825: 16824: 16005: 15984: 15949: 15931: 15888: 15876:NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 15850: 15801:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02350.x 15712: 15611: 15588: 15568:, "The Observatory at Pulkowa", 15538: 15514: 15498: 15482: 15464: 15442: 15426: 15395: 15368: 15330: 15270: 15104: 15069: 15022: 14951: 14885: 14862: 14821: 14748: 14728: 14675: 14640: 14617: 14605: 14570: 14555: 14514: 14501: 14428: 14413: 14356: 14253: 14179: 14166: 14148: 14105: 14085:Object query : PKS 2000-330 14077: 14058: 14043: 14030: 14017: 13974: 13969:Object query : PC 0910+5625 13961: 13903: 13888: 13870: 13827: 13718: 13713:Object query : PC 1158+4635 13705: 13654:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01368.x 13587: 13572: 13530: 13374: 13361: 13221: 13208: 13169: 12896: 12841: 12828: 12813: 12767: 12555: 12539: 12438: 12394:Astrophysical Journal Supplement 12384: 12195:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 5114:measurement is preferred, while 4487: 4406:Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy 4384:Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy 4337:Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy 1550: 1521: 1425: 1389: 1353: 1315: 1286: 1221: 1192: 1019: 805: 769: 713: 649: 538: 499: 344: 269: 213:greater than the speed of light 16012:Krimm, H.; et al. (2009). 15872:"Distance Results for NGC 0001" 14988:Humason, M. L. (January 1936). 14537:Toward the Edge of the Universe 12371: 12351: 12333: 12268: 12233: 12213: 12181: 12139: 12073: 12060: 12047: 12034: 12010: 11950: 11846: 11827: 11725: 11494: 11180: 11119: 11101: 11049: 10826: 9884: 9831: 9777: 9723: 9662: 9536: 9417: 9352: 9288: 9162: 9103: 9049: 8863: 8804: 8524: 8462: 8390: 8328: 8178: 8108: 5003:List of most distant supernovae 16767:Galaxy formation and evolution 16762:Galaxy color–magnitude diagram 15897:Astrophysics and Space Science 15354:National Academy of Sciences; 14188:Reports on Progress in Physics 14038:Object query : Q1208+1011 13455:Astrophysics and Space Science 13367:Astronomy Picture of the Day, 13285:Astronomy Picture of the Day, 12461:Jonathan Amos (3 March 2016). 10728:; et al. (January 2023). 7760:"KEMPNER Cosmology Calculator" 7347:"UCLA Cosmological Calculator" 7139:"UCLA Cosmological Calculator" 6881: 6856: 5372:SDSSp J104433.04–012502.2 5346:SDSSp J103027.10+052455.0 4210:; detected by JWST and Hubble 1752:Candidate most distant objects 119: 106: 13: 1: 18464:Lists of astronomical objects 18268:Timeline of stellar astronomy 15624:"Some Talks of an Astronomer" 15619:Harper's New Monthly Magazine 15608:. Retrieved 11 November 2009. 15492:, Lockwood & Co. (1875), 15405:; January 19, 1921, Wednesday 15034:Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 15030:5.2.1. The Mount Wilson Years 14306:Lynds, R.; Wills, D. (1970). 14233:CHAPTER 23 – Quasar Redshifts 14131:"QUASARS – THREE YEARS LATER" 14025:Object query : Q0046-293 11564:Astrophysical Journal Letters 9904:(1). Harvard University: 80. 6796: 6786:Lists of astronomical objects 6750:Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission 6036:(ACO 568) and was located at 2563:most distant confirmed galaxy 16069: 14875:Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys 14567:by Malcolm S. Longair – 2006 14522:Object query : Q0106+01 14509:Object query : Q1116+12 14364:Object query : 5C 02.56 13914:Object query : Q0000-26 12739:Most distant galaxy detected 12117:10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1164 11505:Astronomy & Astrophysics 9817:10.1088/2041-8205/725/2/L205 8704:Astronomy & Astrophysics 8021:Astronomy & Astrophysics 7553:"ICRAR Cosmology Calculator" 6812:Astronomy & Astrophysics 4972:has a photometric redshift z 4706:has a photometric redshift z 4520:Most distant object by type 1737:{\displaystyle \Omega _{DE}} 1707:{\displaystyle \Omega _{CM}} 7: 17928:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 16649:Galaxies named after people 15938:Variable Star Of The Season 15858:"The OBEY Survey – NGC 584" 15423:; January 18, 1921, Tuesday 15356:Biographical Memoirs: V. 52 14379:Burbidge, Geoffrey (1968). 13451:"Galaxies at High Redshift" 13449:Illingworth, Garth (1999). 12476:Mike Wall (5 August 2015). 12449:Cosmic microwave background 12424:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225 11536:10.1051/0004-6361/201833655 11166:10.1088/2041-8205/793/1/L12 9870:10.1088/2041-8205/752/2/L28 9763:10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/179 9648:10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/L35 9147:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/113 9089:10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/L30 9035:10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/L30 8734:10.1051/0004-6361/202244556 8564:10.1088/2041-8205/810/1/L12 8257:10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129 8051:10.1051/0004-6361/202346159 7789:Lambda-CDM model#Parameters 7581:Lambda-CDM model#Parameters 7375:Lambda-CDM model#Parameters 7167:Lambda-CDM model#Parameters 6842:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910 6764: 6375:Planet of the Solar System 6352:Planet of the Solar System 4936:Most distant event by type 4602:Hyperion proto-supercluster 1756:Since the beginning of the 1156:Lyman-alpha break detected 952:Lyman-alpha break detected 10: 18485: 17842:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism 16782:Gravitational microlensing 16737:Galactic coordinate system 15746:10.1177/002182868501600101 15477:"British Bloodthirstiness" 15433:Hawera & Normanby Star 15227:Trimble, Virginia (1996). 14242:, by Dewey Bernard Larson 14208:10.1088/0034-4885/53/8/003 14027:, QSO J0048-2903 -- Quasar 13971:, QSO B0910+5625 -- Quasar 13733:(1 Texas/ESO–Cer): 31–41. 12146:Hsu, Jeremy (2009-04-22). 11770:10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y 11656:10.1038/s41550-023-02111-9 11479:10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/56 11420:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/55 10866:10.1088/0004-637x/762/1/32 9522:10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/83 9169:Wang, Feige; Yang, Jinyi; 8434:10.1038/s41550-024-02218-7 8368:10.1038/s41586-023-05994-w 8314:10.1038/s41550-020-01275-y 8148:10.1038/s41586-023-06521-7 8019:= 10.60 luminous galaxy". 7923:10.1038/s41550-023-01921-1 6791:List of most distant stars 6781:List of exoplanet extremes 6745:Gamma-ray burst progenitor 6576:Giovanni Battista Hodierna 6490:described. An object like 5239:Gamma-ray burst progenitor 5053: 5023: 5000: 4977: 4711: 4657: 4634: 4610: 4586: 4462: 1758:James Webb Space Telescope 131:{\displaystyle a(t_{0})=1} 18351: 18276: 18125: 18023: 17951: 17850: 17707: 17582: 17460: 17369: 17105: 17096: 16975: 16905: 16892: 16884: 16820: 16719: 16634: 16527: 16486: 16396: 16331: 16222: 16077: 15943:January 23, 2009, at the 15604:February 4, 2012, at the 15566:The North American Review 15544:"Outlines of Astronomy", 15488:"Handbook of astronomy", 15113:The Astrophysical Journal 15078:The Astrophysical Journal 14994:The Astrophysical Journal 14438:, QSO B0237-2321 – Quasar 14174:Object query : OH471 14113:Object query : OQ172 14087:, QSO J2003-3251 – Quasar 14040:, QSO B1208+1011 – Quasar 13715:, QSO B1158+4635 – Quasar 13387:The Astrophysical Journal 13304:The Astrophysical Journal 13051:The Astrophysical Journal 12983:The Astrophysical Journal 12858:The Astrophysical Journal 12658:10.1017/S1743921308020796 12190:"Notes for star PA-99-N2" 12087:The Astrophysical Journal 11964:The Astrophysical Journal 11885:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3 11448:The Astrophysical Journal 11390:The Astrophysical Journal 11136:The Astrophysical Journal 11063:The Astrophysical Journal 11011:The Astrophysical Journal 10836:The Astrophysical Journal 10550:The Astrophysical Journal 10306:The Astrophysical Journal 9898:The Astrophysical Journal 9840:The Astrophysical Journal 9787:The Astrophysical Journal 9733:The Astrophysical Journal 9492:The Astrophysical Journal 9431:The Astrophysical Journal 9361:Knudsen, Kirsten Kraiberg 9179:The Astrophysical Journal 9116:The Astrophysical Journal 9059:The Astrophysical Journal 9005:The Astrophysical Journal 8877:The Astrophysical Journal 8817:The Astrophysical Journal 8534:The Astrophysical Journal 8502:10.1038/s41586-018-0117-z 8225:The Astrophysical Journal 6723: 6446: 6069:Brightest cluster galaxy 6051:Brightest cluster galaxy 6043:+35° 04′ 6014:Brightest cluster galaxy 5991:+31° 46′ 5965:Brightest cluster galaxy 5333:SDSSp J103027.10+052455.0 5296:SDF J132418.3+271455 5278:SDF J132522.3+273520 4798: 4786: 4781: 4763:Previous records include 4653: 4648: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4496:This article needs to be 4445: 1770:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field 1643: 580:CEERS J141946.36+525632.8 47:For comparisons with the 18221:With multiple exoplanets 16747:Galactic magnetic fields 16560:Brightest cluster galaxy 16456:Luminous infrared galaxy 15358:– Vesto Melvin Slipher; 14176:, QSO B0642+449 – Quasar 14115:, QSO B1442+101 – Quasar 13546:The Astronomical Journal 13504:The Astronomical Journal 12998:The Astronomical Journal 12931:The Astronomical Journal 12764:, Monday, March 24, 2003 12230:(accessed 5 August 2010) 12178:(accessed 5 August 2010) 11995:10.3847/1538-4357/abe710 11943:10.3847/2041-8213/ac90ca 11595:10.3847/2041-8213/acb99e 11086:10.3847/2041-8213/aadc10 11042:10.3847/1538-4357/acc94d 10983:10.3847/2041-8213/ac9b22 10924:10.3847/2041-8213/acc94b 10581:10.3847/1538-4357/ac53a9 10450:10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9 10391:10.3847/2041-8213/acbf50 10337:10.3847/1538-4357/aceb67 10275:10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9 10183:10.3847/2041-8213/aca80c 9929:10.3847/1538-4357/abe239 9462:10.3847/1538-4357/aab893 9210:10.3847/2041-8213/abd8c6 8908:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0374 8848:10.3847/2041-8213/aa62aa 7984:10.3847/2041-8213/acfe07 7841:10.3847/1538-4357/ad463d 7758:Kempner, Joshua (2022). 5978:brightest cluster galaxy 5935:This galaxy lies in the 5923:Brightest cluster galaxy 4980:List of gamma-ray bursts 4807:System of star clusters 4769:MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 4761:detected (March, 2022). 4714:List of gamma-ray bursts 17007:Asymptotic giant branch 16742:Galactic habitable zone 16727:Extragalactic astronomy 16316:Supermassive black hole 16230:Active galactic nucleus 15909:1972Ap&SS..15..395F 15179:Humason, M. L. (1930). 14855:10.1093/mnras/113.6.658 14769:1993ARA&A..31..639M 14552:, Friday, Jun. 18, 1965 14539:, Friday, May. 21, 1965 14498:, Friday, Mar. 11, 1966 14496:The Man on the Mountain 14425:, Friday, Apr. 07, 1967 14163:, Monday, Apr. 23, 1973 13916:, QSO B0000-26 – Quasar 13481:10.1023/a:1017052809781 13473:1999Ap&SS.269..165I 11528:2018A&A...619A..49C 9582:10.1126/science.aaf0714 8726:2022A&A...665L...4S 8454:: CS1 maint: bibcode ( 8043:2023A&A...677A..88B 6834:2020A&A...641A...6P 6726:Data missing from table 5454:CL 1358+62 G2 5450:CL 1358+62 G1 5243:Gamma-ray burst remnant 4988:Core collapse supernova 4756:Most distant individual 4729:or post-stellar corpse 4683:or post-stellar corpse 4589:List of galaxy clusters 4206:into three images by a 1558:LAE J095950.99+021219.1 92:since the cosmological 18343:Tidal disruption event 17832:Circumstellar envelope 17066:Luminous blue variable 16494:Low surface brightness 16245:Central massive object 15532:, J. G. Cotta (1858), 15530:Alexander von Humboldt 15341:EDWIN HUBBLE 1889–1953 14828:Hubble, E. P. (1953). 13195:UW-Madison Astronomy, 12345:www.spacetelescope.org 10819:10.1093/mnras/stac3535 10765:10.1093/mnrasl/slac115 10711:10.1093/mnras/stad1145 10663:10.1093/mnras/stac3472 10530:10.1093/mnras/stac3144 10045:10.1093/mnras/stac3347 8797:10.1093/mnras/stac2657 8683:10.1093/mnrasl/slac136 8627:10.1093/mnras/stac2737 8218:Hubble Space Telescope 8101:10.1093/mnras/stac3723 6681:Parkes Radio Telescope 6401:3rd century BC — 1609 6378:1609 − 1619 6355:1619 − 1781 6333:1781 − 1838 6306:1838 − 1839 6284:1839 – 1847 6254:1847 – 1849 6191:1891 − 1910 6162:1913 − 1921 6136:1921 − 1929 6092:1929 − 1930 6077:(V = 11700 km/s) 6072:1930 − 1931 6059:(V = 19700 km/s) 6054:1931 − 1932 6022:(V = 23000 km/s) 5973:(V = 39000 km/s) 5932:(V = 61000 km/s) 5927:1951 − 1960 5902:1960 − 1964 5882:1964 − 1965 5846:1965 − 1966 5818:1966 − 1967 5790:1967 − 1968 5742:1968 − 1970 5734:7C 105517.75+495540.95 5717:1970 − 1973 5698:1973 − 1974 5674:1974 − 1982 5650:1982 − 1986 5621:1986 − 1987 5524:1987 − 1989 5506:1989 − 1991 5488:1991 − 1997 5461:1997 − 1998 5416:1998 − 1999 5398:1999 − 2000 5380:2000 − 2001 5356:2001 − 2002 5321:2002 − 2003 5303:2003 − 2005 5285:2005 − 2006 5267:2006 − 2009 5247:2009 − 2015 5218:2015 − 2016 5112:Spectroscopic redshift 4686:(detected by an event) 4545:, no matter what type 4204:Gravitationally lensed 1762:Hubble Space Telescope 1738: 1708: 1678: 194: 161: 132: 78:spectroscopic redshift 41: 17868:Effective temperature 16772:Galaxy rotation curve 15958:Astrophysical Journal 15643:Astrophysical Journal 15504:"The Three Heavens", 15185:Astrophysical Journal 14795:Astrophysical Journal 14702:Astrophysical Journal 14579:Astrophysical Journal 14457:Astrophysical Journal 14385:Astrophysical Journal 14266:Astrophysical Journal 13935:Astrophysical Journal 12825:, 17:19 14 March 2002 12807:10.1093/pasj/55.2.L17 12722:10.1093/pasj/57.1.165 12242:Astrophysical Journal 7858:Astrophysical Journal 7810:Astrophysical Journal 6863:Guidry, Mike (2019). 6550:Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi 6509:light travel distance 6167:(V = 1180 km/s) 6141:(V = 1800 km/s) 6117:(V = 3779 km/s) 6097:(V = 7800 km/s) 5122:represents redshift. 5094:measurements, use of 4885:z = 2.554 (11.1 Gly) 4844:XMMU J004243.6+412519 4737:WHL0137-LS (Earendel) 4613:List of superclusters 1792:Light travel distance 1739: 1709: 1679: 1677:{\displaystyle H_{0}} 1604:PSO J172.3556+18.7734 661:z = 10.6034 ± 0.0013 245:Light travel distance 195: 162: 133: 64:cosmological redshift 49:light travel distance 32: 18338:Planet-hosting stars 18216:With resolved images 18187:Historical brightest 18117:Photometric-standard 18043:Solar radio emission 17837:Eddington luminosity 17617:Triple-alpha process 17555:Thorne–Żytkow object 16930:Young stellar object 16807:Population III stars 16802:Intergalactic travel 16752:Galactic orientation 16619:Voids and supervoids 14894:Astronomical Journal 14649:Astronomical Journal 14423:A Farther-Out Quasar 13679:Astronomical Journal 13457:. 269/270: 165–181. 11366:10.1093/mnras/stt132 11269:Penn State Science, 10199:"Our Latest Results" 8216:=11.1 Measured with 6599:refracting telescope 6594:Barred spiral galaxy 6572:refracting telescope 6459:recessional velocity 6440:Aristarchus of Samos 6411:Aristarchus of Samos 6330:of the Solar System 6172:Vesto Melvin Slipher 6130:(Dreyer nebula 584) 5116:photometric redshift 4732:(detected as a star) 4469:adding missing items 1718: 1688: 1661: 1596:Lyman-alpha emitter 1574:Lyman-alpha emitter 1545:Lyman-alpha emitter 1516:Lyman-alpha emitter 1310:Lyman alpha emitter 1281:Lyman-alpha emitter 1216:Lyman-alpha emitter 1101:Lyman-alpha emitter 211:recession velocities 193:{\displaystyle ds=0} 175: 160:{\displaystyle dt=0} 142: 100: 73:photometric redshift 18162:Highest temperature 17933:Color–color diagram 17798:Protoplanetary disk 17602:Proton–proton chain 17280:Chemically peculiar 16797:Intergalactic stars 16686:Large quasar groups 16681:Groups and clusters 16545:Groups and clusters 16404:Lyman-alpha emitter 16296:Interstellar medium 16030:2009GCN..9198....1K 15970:1960ApJ...132..908M 15792:1999MNRAS.304..595G 15737:1985JHA....16....1F 15665:2003ApJ...583..712J 15550:p.551 (section 851) 15546:John F. W. Herschel 15472:Nelson Evening Mail 15459:Pittsburgh Dispatch 15455:"Colossal Arcturus" 15437:"Items of Interest" 15389:1920BHarO.739....1B 15294:1929PASP...41..244. 15248:1996PASP..108.1073T 15197:1930ApJ....71..351H 15163:1931ASPL....1..149H 15125:1931ApJ....74...43H 15090:1931ApJ....74...35H 15063:1932JRASC..26..180C 15006:1936ApJ....83...10H 14972:1958ASPL....7..393M 14946:1953Obs....73...97. 14906:1956AJ.....61...97H 14846:1953MNRAS.113..658H 14807:1961ApJ...133..355S 14714:1964ApJ...139..781S 14661:1992AJ....103.1451S 14634:1965qssg.conf..269S 14591:1965ApJ...141.1295S 14524:, 4C 01.02 – Quasar 14511:, 4C 12.39 – Quasar 14469:1967ApJ...147..851B 14397:1968ApJ...154L..41B 14324:1970Natur.226..532L 14278:1971ApJ...163..235B 14200:1990RPPh...53.1095W 13995:1987Natur.325..131W 13947:1987ApJ...321L...7S 13848:1988Ap.....29..657L 13805:1987Natur.330..453W 13776:, November 20, 1989 13739:1991NYASA.647...31C 13691:1991AJ....101....5T 13645:1998MNRAS.294L...7H 13558:1994AJ....108.1147S 13516:1991AJ....102..837S 13409:1997ApJ...486L..75F 13326:1998ApJ...498L..93D 13073:2004ApJ...611L..13F 13020:2003AJ....126....1W 12953:2002AJ....123.2151P 12880:2002ApJ...568L..75H 12799:2003PASJ...55L..17K 12714:2005PASJ...57..165T 12650:2008IAUS..250..429T 12594:10.1038/nature05104 12586:2006Natur.443..186I 12416:2009ApJS..180..225H 12311:10.1038/nature11521 12303:2012Natur.491..228C 12277:Ryan-Weber, Emma V. 12254:1996ApJ...464..125S 12202:on February 6, 2010 12109:2009ApJ...696.1164O 11986:2021ApJ...911..120C 11934:2022ApJ...937L..35M 11877:2018NatAs...2..334K 11762:2022Natur.603..815W 11648:2024NatAs...8..126B 11586:2023ApJ...947L..24M 11470:2016ApJ...828...56W 11412:2012ApJ...746...55T 11357:2013MNRAS.430.3314B 11241:10.1038/nature11446 11233:2012Natur.489..406Z 11158:2014ApJ...793L..12Z 11033:2023ApJ...950...61Y 10974:2022ApJ...940L..14N 10915:2023ApJ...949L..34H 10858:2013ApJ...762...32C 10810:2023MNRAS.519..157W 10756:2023MNRAS.518L..19R 10654:2023MNRAS.518.6011D 10572:2022ApJ...929....1H 10521:2023MNRAS.519.1201A 10441:2023ApJS..265....5H 10382:2023ApJ...946L..35M 10328:2023ApJ...955..130F 10266:2023ApJS..265....5H 10174:2023ApJ...942L...9Y 10036:2023MNRAS.518.4755A 9920:2021ApJ...909...80B 9862:2012ApJ...752L..28R 9809:2010ApJ...725L.205F 9755:2012ApJ...744..179S 9701:10.1038/nature10159 9693:2011Natur.474..616M 9640:2011ApJ...730L..35V 9574:2016Sci...352.1559I 9558:(6293): 1559–1562. 9514:2012ApJ...744...83O 9453:2018ApJ...858...94L 9395:10.1038/nature14164 9387:2015Natur.519..327W 9330:10.1038/nature12657 9322:2013Natur.502..524F 9266:10.1038/nature25180 9258:2018Natur.553..473B 9201:2021ApJ...907L...1W 9138:2016ApJ...826..113S 9081:2015ApJ...804L..30O 9027:2015ApJ...804L..30O 8970:10.1038/nature08459 8962:2009Natur.461.1254T 8899:2019ApJ...874...27T 8839:2017ApJ...837L..21L 8788:2023MNRAS.518..592K 8674:2023MNRAS.518L..45C 8618:2023MNRAS.518..425C 8556:2015ApJ...810L..12Z 8494:2018Natur.557..392H 8426:2024NatAs.tmp...53B 8360:2023Natur.618..480R 8306:2021NatAs...5..256J 8248:2016ApJ...819..129O 8220:Grism Spectroscopy" 8140:2023Natur.622..707A 7975:2023ApJ...957L..34W 7915:2023NatAs...7..611R 7832:2024ApJ...970...31R 6916:2004PASA...21...97D 6771:Age of the universe 6713:Palomar Observatory 6499: 6246:Alpha Ursae Minoris 5995:17.8, was found by 5939:. It is located at 5127: 5096:standard references 4937: 4621:Galaxy protocluster 4597:Galaxy supercluster 4543:astronomical object 4521: 4454:Observable Universe 1777: 1652:Observable Universe 1487:Lyman-break galaxy 1384:Lyman-break galaxy 1252:Lyman-break galaxy 1050:Lyman-break galaxy 227: 209:and therefore with 53:age of the universe 18167:Lowest temperature 17918:Photometric system 17888:Absolute magnitude 17822:Circumstellar dust 17435:Stellar black hole 17071:Stellar population 16957:Herbig–Haro object 16792:Intergalactic dust 16777:Gravitational lens 16732:Galactic astronomy 16701:Starburst galaxies 16441:blue compact dwarf 16397:Energetic galaxies 16361:BL Lacertae object 15917:10.1007/BF00649767 15832:. Dover. pp. 15824:Burnham, Robert Jr 15327:; January 17, 1929 15288:(242): 244. 1929. 14238:2008-06-19 at the 14071:2009-09-12 at the 14055:, 16 November 1991 13885:, January 14, 1988 13856:10.1007/BF01005972 13600:2009-09-12 at the 13273:, October 20, 1998 13218:, 01 December 2000 13202:2007-06-18 at the 13182:2007-11-21 at the 13154:2009-09-12 at the 13111:2007-11-21 at the 12848:Hu, E. M. (2002). 12510:. Huffington Post. 12364:2013-05-21 at the 12357:Science Newsline, 12226:2012-02-11 at the 12174:, Malcolm Ritter, 11714:2011-05-31 at the 11691:2011-03-10 at the 10726:Rodighiero, Giulia 6497: 6363:Kepler's Third Law 5993:apparent magnitude 5937:Hydra Supercluster 5125: 5104:Type Ia supernovas 5056:List of supernovae 5026:List of supernovae 4935: 4801:SMACS J0723.3-7327 4519: 2567:Lyman-break galaxy 1775: 1734: 1704: 1674: 1348:emission detected 752:z=9.3127 ± 0.0002 379:Lyman-break galaxy 337:Lyman-break galaxy 302:Lyman-break galaxy 225: 190: 157: 128: 42: 18381: 18380: 18284:Substellar object 18263:Planetary nebulae 17682:Luminous red nova 17592:Deuterium burning 17578: 17577: 17061:Instability strip 17041:Wolf-Rayet nebula 16995:Horizontal branch 16940:Pre-main-sequence 16852: 16851: 16812:Galaxy X (galaxy) 16787:Illustris project 16757:Galactic quadrant 16478:Wolf-Rayet galaxy 16468:Green bean galaxy 16463:Hot dust-obscured 16414:Luminous infrared 16178:Elliptical galaxy 15994:. CNN. 2009-04-29 15843:978-0-486-23673-5 15705:978-0-943396-58-3 15036:1999. 37: 445–486 14550:The Quasi-Quasars 14161:The Edge of Night 12634:(S250): 429–436. 12053:e! Science News, 11840:Sky and Telescope 11746:(7903): 815–818. 11217:(7416): 406–408. 9677:(7353): 616–619. 9371:(7543): 327–330. 9306:(7472): 524–527. 9242:(7689): 473–476. 8478:(7705): 312–313. 8344:(7965): 480–483. 8124:(7984): 707–711. 7783:=0.315, and Omega 6874:978-1-107-19789-3 6761: 6758: 6757: 6754:Krimm, H. et al. 6718:Rudolph Minkowski 6563:Triangulum Galaxy 6525:First record by 6482: 6481: 6436: 6407: 6263: 6207: 5997:Milton L. Humason 5431:0140+326 RD1 5148: 5100:cepheid variables 5080: 5079: 5064:Cosmic Decoupling 5034:Type Ia supernova 5011:Type Ia supernova 4933: 4932: 4733: 4687: 4517: 4516: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4450:distance measures 1749: 1748: 1654: 1648:distance measures 1634:astrophysical jet 90:comoving distance 16:(Redirected from 18476: 18446: 18445: 18444: 18434: 18433: 18432: 18422: 18421: 18420: 18410: 18409: 18398: 18397: 18396: 18389: 18373:Stars portal 18371: 18370: 18359: 18358: 18015:Planetary system 17938:Strömgren sphere 17810:Asteroseismology 17531:Black hole star 17103: 17102: 17029:Planetary nebula 16990:Red-giant branch 16879: 16872: 16865: 16856: 16855: 16840: 16828: 16827: 16473:Hanny's Voorwerp 16383:Relativistic jet 16257:Dark matter halo 16064: 16057: 16050: 16041: 16040: 16034: 16033: 16009: 16003: 16002: 16000: 15999: 15988: 15982: 15981: 15953: 15947: 15935: 15929: 15928: 15892: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15882: 15868: 15862: 15861: 15854: 15848: 15847: 15820: 15814: 15813: 15803: 15785: 15783:astro-ph/9812275 15757: 15751: 15750: 15748: 15716: 15710: 15709: 15691: 15685: 15684: 15658: 15656:astro-ph/0210129 15637: 15631: 15615: 15609: 15592: 15586: 15579: 15573: 15563: 15552: 15542: 15536: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15502: 15496: 15486: 15480: 15468: 15462: 15446: 15440: 15430: 15424: 15415: 15406: 15401:New York Times, 15399: 15393: 15392: 15372: 15366: 15352: 15343: 15334: 15328: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15274: 15268: 15267: 15233: 15224: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15176: 15167: 15166: 15146: 15137: 15136: 15108: 15102: 15101: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15046: 15037: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 14985: 14976: 14975: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14929: 14918: 14917: 14889: 14883: 14882: 14869:Sandage, Allan. 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14825: 14819: 14818: 14790: 14781: 14780: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14742: 14732: 14726: 14725: 14697: 14691: 14690: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14644: 14638: 14637: 14621: 14615: 14609: 14603: 14602: 14574: 14568: 14559: 14553: 14546: 14540: 14531: 14525: 14518: 14512: 14505: 14499: 14490: 14481: 14480: 14452: 14439: 14432: 14426: 14417: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14376: 14367: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14335: 14333:10.1038/226532a0 14303: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14257: 14251: 14229: 14220: 14219: 14183: 14177: 14170: 14164: 14152: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14142: 14133:. Archived from 14127: 14116: 14109: 14103: 14097: 14088: 14081: 14075: 14062: 14056: 14047: 14041: 14034: 14028: 14021: 14015: 14014: 14003:10.1038/325131a0 13978: 13972: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13930: 13917: 13907: 13901: 13892: 13886: 13874: 13868: 13867: 13831: 13825: 13824: 13813:10.1038/330453a0 13788: 13777: 13768: 13759: 13758: 13722: 13716: 13709: 13703: 13702: 13674: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13638: 13636:astro-ph/9801026 13614: 13605: 13604:December 8, 1998 13591: 13585: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13543: 13534: 13528: 13527: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13466: 13464:astro-ph/0009187 13446: 13429: 13428: 13402: 13400:astro-ph/9704090 13378: 13372: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13355: 13350:. Astro.ucla.edu 13344: 13338: 13337: 13319: 13317:astro-ph/9803137 13299: 13290: 13289:, March 24, 1998 13283: 13274: 13265: 13259: 13248: 13231: 13225: 13219: 13212: 13206: 13193: 13187: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13158: 13145: 13132: 13125: 13116: 13102: 13093: 13092: 13066: 13064:astro-ph/0406561 13046: 13040: 13039: 13013: 13011:astro-ph/0303476 12993: 12987: 12979: 12973: 12972: 12946: 12944:astro-ph/0112075 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12915: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12873: 12871:astro-ph/0203091 12845: 12839: 12832: 12826: 12817: 12811: 12810: 12792: 12790:astro-ph/0301096 12771: 12765: 12751: 12742: 12735: 12726: 12725: 12707: 12705:astro-ph/0407542 12689: 12679: 12670: 12669: 12643: 12623: 12614: 12613: 12579: 12577:astro-ph/0609393 12559: 12553: 12543: 12537: 12534:Rachel Courtland 12521: 12512: 12511: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12495:. Astronomy Now. 12488: 12482: 12481: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12458: 12452: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12409: 12388: 12382: 12375: 12369: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12296: 12287:(7423): 228–31. 12272: 12266: 12265: 12237: 12231: 12219:Exoplaneten.de, 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12207: 12198:. Archived from 12185: 12179: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12158: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12102: 12093:(2): 1164–1175. 12077: 12071: 12064: 12058: 12051: 12045: 12038: 12032: 12025: 12019: 12014: 12008: 12007: 11997: 11979: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11927: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11870: 11855:Nature Astronomy 11850: 11844: 11843: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11755: 11729: 11723: 11705: 11696: 11682: 11673: 11672: 11671: 11670: 11641: 11626:Nature Astronomy 11617: 11608: 11607: 11597: 11579: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11521: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11481: 11463: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11405: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11350: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11307: 11301: 11300: 11293: 11287: 11280: 11274: 11267: 11261: 11260: 11226: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11151: 11133: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11115:. 23 April 2015. 11105: 11099: 11098: 11088: 11078: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11026: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10985: 10967: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10926: 10908: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10851: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10803: 10779: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10749: 10722: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10703: 10679: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10647: 10638:(4): 6011–6040. 10623: 10594: 10593: 10583: 10565: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10514: 10505:(1): 1201–1220. 10490: 10463: 10462: 10452: 10434: 10410: 10404: 10403: 10393: 10375: 10351: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10321: 10297: 10288: 10287: 10277: 10259: 10235: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10167: 10143: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10029: 10020:(3): 4755–4766. 10005: 9942: 9941: 9931: 9913: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9855: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9802: 9785:reionization?". 9781: 9775: 9774: 9748: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9686: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9633: 9611: 9602: 9601: 9567: 9549: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9507: 9486: 9475: 9474: 9464: 9446: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9380: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9315: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9251: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9212: 9194: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9149: 9131: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9074: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9020: 8999: 8990: 8989: 8955: 8946:(7268): 1254–7. 8934: 8921: 8920: 8910: 8892: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8850: 8832: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8781: 8757: 8746: 8745: 8719: 8699: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8667: 8643: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8611: 8587: 8576: 8575: 8549: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8487: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8453: 8445: 8419: 8404:Nature Astronomy 8394: 8388: 8387: 8353: 8338:Nature Astronomy 8332: 8326: 8325: 8299: 8284:Nature Astronomy 8279: 8270: 8269: 8259: 8241: 8207: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8133: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8093: 8084:(4): 5076–5085. 8069: 8063: 8062: 8036: 8008: 7997: 7996: 7986: 7968: 7944: 7935: 7934: 7908: 7893:Nature Astronomy 7888: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7825: 7801: 7792: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7755: 7584: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7549: 7378: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7343: 7170: 7161:=67.74 and Omega 7156: 7154: 7152: 7135: 6944: 6943: 6909: 6907:astro-ph/0310808 6885: 6879: 6878: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6827: 6807: 6760: 6629:William Herschel 6537:Andromeda Galaxy 6500: 6496: 6434: 6405: 6404:380 Earth radii 6277:Star (part of a 6261: 6220:(Alpha Aurigae) 6205: 6042: 5990: 5945: 5142: 5128: 5124: 4938: 4934: 4918:Andromeda Galaxy 4743: 4731: 4685: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4473:reliable sources 4447: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4195: 4193: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4026: 4025: 4024: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2552: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2021: 2020: 2019: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1927: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1778: 1774: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1645: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1554: 1525: 1504: 1502: 1475: 1473: 1444: 1442: 1429: 1408: 1406: 1393: 1372: 1370: 1357: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1319: 1290: 1269: 1267: 1240: 1238: 1225: 1196: 1175: 1173: 1142: 1140: 1089: 1087: 1038: 1036: 1023: 1002: 1000: 971: 969: 938: 937: 936: 904: 902: 827: 826: 825: 809: 788: 786: 773: 730: 728: 717: 696: 695: 694: 653: 632: 602: 601: 600: 560: 559: 558: 542: 521: 520: 519: 503: 482: 481: 480: 464: 442: 441: 440: 408: 407: 406: 390: 366: 365: 364: 348: 326: 325: 324: 291: 290: 289: 273: 255:Proper distance 228: 224: 199: 197: 196: 191: 166: 164: 163: 158: 137: 135: 134: 129: 118: 117: 21: 18484: 18483: 18479: 18478: 18477: 18475: 18474: 18473: 18454: 18453: 18452: 18442: 18440: 18430: 18428: 18418: 18416: 18404: 18394: 18392: 18384: 18382: 18377: 18365: 18347: 18272: 18241:Milky Way novae 18177:Smallest volume 18121: 18102:Radial velocity 18025: 18019: 17971:Common envelope 17947: 17846: 17815:Helioseismology 17786:Bipolar outflow 17727:Microturbulence 17722:Convection zone 17703: 17597:Lithium burning 17584:Nucleosynthesis 17574: 17456: 17365: 17092: 16971: 16920:Molecular cloud 16901: 16888: 16883: 16853: 16848: 16816: 16715: 16630: 16523: 16482: 16392: 16327: 16306:Galaxy filament 16250:Galactic Center 16218: 16073: 16068: 16038: 16037: 16010: 16006: 15997: 15995: 15990: 15989: 15985: 15954: 15950: 15945:Wayback Machine 15936: 15932: 15893: 15889: 15880: 15878: 15870: 15869: 15865: 15856: 15855: 15851: 15844: 15821: 15817: 15758: 15754: 15717: 15713: 15706: 15692: 15688: 15638: 15634: 15616: 15612: 15606:Wayback Machine 15593: 15589: 15580: 15576: 15564: 15555: 15543: 15539: 15520: 15519: 15515: 15506:Josiah Crampton 15503: 15499: 15487: 15483: 15469: 15465: 15447: 15443: 15431: 15427: 15418:New York Times, 15416: 15409: 15400: 15396: 15373: 15369: 15353: 15346: 15335: 15331: 15318: 15311: 15276: 15275: 15271: 15231: 15225: 15214: 15177: 15170: 15147: 15140: 15109: 15105: 15074: 15070: 15047: 15040: 15027: 15023: 14986: 14979: 14956: 14952: 14934:The Observatory 14931: 14930: 14921: 14890: 14886: 14867: 14863: 14826: 14822: 14791: 14784: 14753: 14749: 14740: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14729: 14698: 14694: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14645: 14641: 14622: 14618: 14610: 14606: 14575: 14571: 14560: 14556: 14548:Time Magazine, 14547: 14543: 14532: 14528: 14519: 14515: 14506: 14502: 14491: 14484: 14453: 14442: 14433: 14429: 14418: 14414: 14377: 14370: 14361: 14357: 14304: 14295: 14258: 14254: 14240:Wayback Machine 14230: 14223: 14184: 14180: 14171: 14167: 14153: 14149: 14140: 14138: 14129: 14128: 14119: 14110: 14106: 14098: 14091: 14082: 14078: 14073:Wayback Machine 14063: 14059: 14048: 14044: 14035: 14031: 14022: 14018: 13979: 13975: 13966: 13962: 13931: 13920: 13908: 13904: 13895:New York Times, 13893: 13889: 13875: 13871: 13832: 13828: 13789: 13780: 13771:New York Times, 13769: 13762: 13723: 13719: 13710: 13706: 13675: 13662: 13615: 13608: 13602:Wayback Machine 13592: 13588: 13577: 13573: 13541: 13535: 13531: 13500: 13496: 13447: 13432: 13379: 13375: 13371:, July 31, 1997 13366: 13362: 13353: 13351: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13300: 13293: 13284: 13277: 13268:New York Times, 13266: 13262: 13249: 13234: 13226: 13222: 13213: 13209: 13204:Wayback Machine 13194: 13190: 13184:Wayback Machine 13174: 13170: 13165: 13161: 13156:Wayback Machine 13146: 13135: 13126: 13119: 13113:Wayback Machine 13103: 13096: 13047: 13043: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12976: 12926: 12922: 12913: 12911: 12902: 12901: 12897: 12846: 12842: 12833: 12829: 12818: 12814: 12772: 12768: 12752: 12745: 12736: 12729: 12687: 12680: 12673: 12624: 12617: 12570:(7108): 186–8. 12560: 12556: 12544: 12540: 12522: 12515: 12504: 12500: 12489: 12485: 12474: 12470: 12459: 12455: 12443: 12439: 12389: 12385: 12376: 12372: 12366:Wayback Machine 12356: 12352: 12339: 12338: 12334: 12273: 12269: 12238: 12234: 12228:Wayback Machine 12218: 12214: 12205: 12203: 12186: 12182: 12176:25 January 2006 12169: 12165: 12156: 12154: 12144: 12140: 12078: 12074: 12065: 12061: 12052: 12048: 12039: 12035: 12026: 12022: 12015: 12011: 11955: 11951: 11904: 11900: 11851: 11847: 11832: 11828: 11818: 11816: 11804: 11800: 11790: 11788: 11730: 11726: 11716:Wayback Machine 11707:Science Codex, 11706: 11699: 11695:, 28 April 2009 11693:Wayback Machine 11683: 11676: 11668: 11666: 11618: 11611: 11555: 11551: 11499: 11495: 11439: 11435: 11378: 11374: 11327: 11323: 11308: 11304: 11295: 11294: 11290: 11281: 11277: 11268: 11264: 11199: 11195: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11131: 11124: 11120: 11107: 11106: 11102: 11054: 11050: 11003: 10999: 10944: 10940: 10885: 10881: 10831: 10827: 10780: 10773: 10723: 10719: 10680: 10671: 10624: 10597: 10542: 10538: 10491: 10466: 10411: 10407: 10352: 10345: 10298: 10291: 10236: 10217: 10207: 10205: 10195: 10191: 10144: 10053: 10006: 9945: 9889: 9885: 9836: 9832: 9782: 9778: 9728: 9724: 9667: 9663: 9612: 9605: 9547: 9541: 9537: 9487: 9478: 9422: 9418: 9357: 9353: 9293: 9289: 9230: 9226: 9167: 9163: 9108: 9104: 9054: 9050: 9000: 8993: 8935: 8924: 8868: 8864: 8809: 8805: 8758: 8749: 8700: 8691: 8644: 8635: 8588: 8579: 8529: 8525: 8467: 8463: 8447: 8446: 8395: 8391: 8333: 8329: 8280: 8273: 8208: 8201: 8183: 8179: 8113: 8109: 8070: 8066: 8009: 8000: 7945: 7938: 7889: 7876: 7853: 7849: 7802: 7795: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7756: 7587: 7578: 7575:=67.4 and Omega 7574: 7564: 7562: 7551: 7550: 7381: 7372: 7369:=67.4 and Omega 7368: 7358: 7356: 7345: 7344: 7173: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7137: 7136: 6947: 6924:10.1071/AS03040 6886: 6882: 6875: 6861: 6857: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6767: 6728: 6686:Maarten Schmidt 6604:Charles Messier 6507: 6487: 6478: 6471:, a measure of 6457:, a measure of 6433:20 Earth radii 6430:3rd century BC 6386:Astronomia nova 6313: 6288: 6273: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6232: 6219: 6204: 6198: 6183:(Alpha Bootis) 6182: 6166: 6140: 6129: 6116: 6096: 6076: 6058: 6040: 6021: 5988: 5972: 5943: 5931: 5831: 5803: 5779: 5755: 5731: 5687: 5663: 5635: 5610: 5586: 5561: 5537: 5369: 5343: 5341:SDSS J1030+0524 5141: 5085: 5074:z~1000 to 1089 5058: 5041: 5028: 5005: 4982: 4975: 4956:Gamma-ray burst 4822: 4788: 4765:SDSS J1229+1122 4744: 4741: 4730: 4716: 4709: 4684: 4662: 4660:List of quasars 4639: 4615: 4591: 4532: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4476: 4422: 4399: 4377: 4360:Gamma-ray burst 4352: 4330: 4307: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4218: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3888: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3252:XDFH-2404647339 3233: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3054:XDFH-2334046578 3035: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2856:XDFH-2395446286 2837: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2712: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2565: 2550: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1862: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1794: 1787: 1754: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1631: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1500: 1498: 1471: 1469: 1440: 1438: 1404: 1402: 1397:ULAS J1120+0641 1368: 1366: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1265: 1263: 1236: 1234: 1171: 1169: 1164:ULAS J1342+0928 1138: 1136: 1085: 1083: 1034: 1032: 998: 996: 967: 965: 948:Gamma-ray burst 934: 932: 931: 929: 900: 898: 823: 821: 820: 818: 784: 782: 726: 724: 692: 690: 689: 687: 680:JADES-GS-z10-0 630: 624: 598: 596: 595: 593: 585:Maisie's Galaxy 582: 556: 554: 553: 551: 517: 515: 514: 512: 478: 476: 475: 473: 438: 436: 435: 433: 404: 402: 401: 399: 362: 360: 359: 357: 322: 320: 319: 317: 287: 285: 284: 282: 247: 240: 223: 217:. 176: 173: 172: 143: 140: 139: 113: 109: 101: 98: 97: 96:has value one: 86:proper distance 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18482: 18472: 18471: 18466: 18451: 18450: 18438: 18426: 18414: 18402: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18375: 18363: 18352: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18309: 18308: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18280: 18278: 18274: 18273: 18271: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18259: 18258: 18253: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18212: 18211: 18206: 18205: 18204: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18172:Largest volume 18169: 18164: 18159: 18149: 18148: 18147: 18142: 18131: 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18098: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18056: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18029: 18027: 18021: 18020: 18018: 18017: 18012: 18011: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17990: 17985: 17984: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17957: 17955: 17949: 17948: 17946: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17883:Magnetic field 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17854: 17852: 17848: 17847: 17845: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17818: 17817: 17807: 17806: 17805: 17800: 17793:Accretion disk 17790: 17789: 17788: 17783: 17773: 17772: 17771: 17769:Alfvén surface 17766: 17764:Stellar corona 17761: 17756: 17751: 17741: 17739:Radiation zone 17736: 17735: 17734: 17729: 17719: 17713: 17711: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17701: 17696: 17695: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17588: 17586: 17580: 17579: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17546: 17545: 17540: 17537: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17477: 17472: 17466: 17464: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17454: 17449: 17448: 17447: 17437: 17432: 17431: 17430: 17425: 17424: 17423: 17418: 17408: 17398: 17397: 17396: 17386: 17381: 17375: 17373: 17367: 17366: 17364: 17363: 17361:Blue straggler 17358: 17357: 17356: 17346: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17329: 17328: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17277: 17272: 17271: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17250: 17249: 17248: 17238: 17237: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17216: 17211: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17173: 17172: 17167: 17157: 17156: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17119:Main sequence 17117: 17112: 17106: 17100: 17098:Classification 17094: 17093: 17091: 17090: 17089: 17088: 17083: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17037: 17036: 17034:Protoplanetary 17026: 17021: 17020: 17019: 17014: 17004: 17003: 17002: 16992: 16987: 16981: 16979: 16973: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16953: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16911: 16909: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16899: 16893: 16890: 16889: 16882: 16881: 16874: 16867: 16859: 16850: 16849: 16847: 16846: 16834: 16821: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16723: 16721: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16677: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16640: 16638: 16632: 16631: 16629: 16628: 16627: 16626: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16604:Stellar stream 16601: 16596: 16591: 16590: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16569: 16568: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16542: 16537: 16531: 16529: 16525: 16524: 16522: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16490: 16488: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16433: 16432: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16411: 16406: 16400: 16398: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16373: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16337: 16335: 16329: 16328: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16323: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16291:Galactic ridge 16288: 16286:Galactic plane 16283: 16282: 16281: 16271: 16270: 16269: 16259: 16254: 16253: 16252: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16226: 16224: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16215: 16214: 16204: 16199: 16198: 16197: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16175: 16174: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16148: 16147: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16099: 16089: 16083: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16067: 16066: 16059: 16052: 16044: 16036: 16035: 16004: 15983: 15978:10.1086/146994 15948: 15930: 15887: 15863: 15849: 15842: 15815: 15776:(3): 595–610. 15752: 15711: 15704: 15686: 15673:10.1086/345430 15649:(2): 712–726. 15632: 15610: 15587: 15574: 15553: 15537: 15513: 15497: 15481: 15463: 15441: 15425: 15407: 15394: 15367: 15344: 15329: 15309: 15303:10.1086/123945 15269: 15256:10.1086/133837 15212: 15206:10.1086/143255 15168: 15138: 15133:10.1086/143323 15103: 15098:10.1086/143287 15068: 15038: 15021: 15015:10.1086/143696 14977: 14950: 14919: 14914:10.1086/107297 14884: 14881:(26): 561–630. 14861: 14840:(6): 658–666. 14820: 14815:10.1086/147041 14782: 14747: 14727: 14722:10.1086/147815 14692: 14674: 14669:10.1086/116159 14639: 14616: 14604: 14599:10.1086/148217 14569: 14554: 14541: 14534:Time Magazine, 14526: 14513: 14500: 14493:Time Magazine, 14482: 14477:10.1086/149072 14440: 14427: 14420:Time Magazine, 14412: 14406:10.1086/180265 14368: 14355: 14293: 14287:10.1086/150762 14252: 14221: 14178: 14165: 14147: 14117: 14104: 14089: 14076: 14057: 14050:New Scientist, 14042: 14029: 14016: 13973: 13960: 13955:10.1086/184996 13918: 13902: 13900:, May 10, 1988 13887: 13878:New York Times 13869: 13842:(2): 657–671. 13826: 13778: 13760: 13717: 13704: 13699:10.1086/115663 13660: 13606: 13586: 13579:New Scientist, 13571: 13566:10.1086/117143 13529: 13524:10.1086/115914 13494: 13430: 13417:10.1086/310844 13373: 13360: 13339: 13334:10.1086/311331 13291: 13275: 13260: 13232: 13220: 13207: 13188: 13168: 13159: 13133: 13117: 13094: 13081:10.1086/423669 13057:(1): L13–L16. 13041: 13028:10.1086/375547 12988: 12974: 12961:10.1086/340077 12920: 12895: 12889:10.1086/340424 12864:(2): L75–L79. 12840: 12827: 12820:New Scientist, 12812: 12766: 12760:2012-12-09 at 12743: 12727: 12671: 12615: 12554: 12538: 12513: 12498: 12483: 12468: 12453: 12437: 12400:(2): 225–245. 12383: 12370: 12350: 12332: 12267: 12262:10.1086/177304 12232: 12212: 12188:Schneider, J. 12180: 12163: 12138: 12072: 12059: 12046: 12033: 12020: 12009: 11949: 11898: 11861:(4): 334–342. 11845: 11826: 11798: 11724: 11697: 11674: 11632:(1): 126–133, 11609: 11549: 11493: 11433: 11386:Carollo, C. M. 11382:Bouwens, R. J. 11372: 11321: 11302: 11288: 11275: 11262: 11193: 11179: 11118: 11100: 11048: 10997: 10938: 10879: 10825: 10794:(1): 157–171. 10771: 10740:(1): L19–L24. 10717: 10669: 10595: 10536: 10464: 10405: 10343: 10289: 10215: 10189: 10051: 9943: 9883: 9830: 9776: 9722: 9661: 9603: 9535: 9476: 9416: 9351: 9287: 9224: 9161: 9102: 9048: 8991: 8922: 8862: 8803: 8772:(1): 592–603. 8747: 8689: 8658:(1): L45–L50. 8633: 8602:(1): 425–438. 8577: 8523: 8461: 8410:(5): 657–672. 8389: 8327: 8290:(3): 256–261. 8271: 8199: 8177: 8107: 8064: 7998: 7936: 7899:(5): 611–621. 7874: 7847: 7793: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7585: 7576: 7572: 7379: 7370: 7366: 7171: 7162: 7158: 6945: 6880: 6873: 6855: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6763: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6651: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6522:Detected using 6520: 6517: 6514: 6504: 6503:Year of record 6486: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6462: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6307: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6282: 6275: 6274:(Alpha Lyrae) 6267: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6192: 6189: 6184: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6001: 6000: 5982:Bootes Cluster 5974: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5952: 5951: 5933: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782:QSO B0237–2321 5773: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5638:QSO J2003–3251 5629: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613:QSO B1208+1011 5604: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589:QSO J0048–2903 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564:QSO B0910+5625 5555: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5367:SDSS 1044–0125 5363: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5337: 5336: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5236: 5228:Progenitor of 5225: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5175:JADES-GS-z13-0 5171: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5157:JADES-GS-z14-0 5153: 5152: 5149: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5050: 5047: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5021: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4973: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4921: 4908: 4905: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4878: 4876:Magnetic field 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4753: 4739: 4734: 4719: 4718: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4688: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4631: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4573:Galaxy cluster 4569: 4568: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549:JADES-GS-z14-0 4546: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4495: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4459: 4458: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4430:Galaxy cluster 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4241: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4212: 4211: 4208:galaxy cluster 4201: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4045: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3893: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3795: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3754: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3681: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3617: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3576: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3510: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2828: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2717: 2714: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2649: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1789: 1782: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1671: 1667: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1435: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1399: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1133: 1131:QSO J0313–1806 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 993: 988: 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 962: 957: 954: 953: 950: 945: 942: 939: 926: 921: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 895: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 866: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 815: 810: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 779: 774: 766: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 721: 718: 710: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 684: 678: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 654: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 627: 619: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 590: 577: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 548: 543: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 509: 504: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 470: 465: 457: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 430: 428:JADES-GS-z12-0 425: 422: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 396: 391: 383: 382: 376: 373: 370: 367: 354: 352:JADES-GS-z13-0 349: 341: 340: 334: 331: 329: 327: 314: 312:JADES-GS-z14-1 309: 306: 305: 299: 296: 294: 292: 279: 277:JADES-GS-z14-0 274: 266: 265: 262: 259: 253: 242: 235: 232: 222: 219: 189: 186: 183: 180: 156: 153: 150: 147: 127: 124: 121: 116: 112: 108: 105: 34:JADES-GS-z13-0 18:JADES-GS-z12-0 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18481: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18461: 18459: 18449: 18439: 18437: 18427: 18425: 18415: 18413: 18408: 18403: 18401: 18391: 18390: 18387: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18362: 18354: 18353: 18350: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18333:Intergalactic 18331: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18321: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18313:Galactic year 18311: 18307: 18304: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18282: 18281: 18279: 18275: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18210: 18207: 18203: 18200: 18199: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18192:Most luminous 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18154: 18153: 18150: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18137: 18136: 18133: 18132: 18130: 18128: 18124: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18107:Proper motion 18105: 18103: 18100: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18070:Constellation 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18038:Solar eclipse 18036: 18035: 18034: 18031: 18030: 18028: 18024:Earth-centric 18022: 18016: 18013: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17995: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17963: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17954: 17950: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17855: 17853: 17849: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17816: 17813: 17812: 17811: 17808: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17795: 17794: 17791: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17778: 17777: 17774: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17714: 17712: 17710: 17706: 17700: 17697: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17669: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17622:Alpha process 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17585: 17581: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17544: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17533: 17532: 17530: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17482: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17467: 17465: 17463: 17459: 17453: 17450: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17429: 17426: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17402: 17399: 17395: 17394:Helium planet 17392: 17391: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17384:Parker's star 17382: 17380: 17377: 17376: 17374: 17372: 17368: 17362: 17359: 17355: 17352: 17351: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17334: 17333: 17330: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17315:Lambda Boötis 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17251: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17239: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17162: 17161: 17158: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17107: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17095: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17081:Superluminous 17079: 17078: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17035: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008: 17005: 17001: 16998: 16997: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16985:Main sequence 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16974: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16962:Hayashi track 16960: 16958: 16955: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16932: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16912: 16910: 16908: 16904: 16898: 16895: 16894: 16891: 16887: 16880: 16875: 16873: 16868: 16866: 16861: 16860: 16857: 16845: 16844: 16839: 16835: 16833: 16832: 16823: 16822: 16819: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16718: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16706:Superclusters 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16637: 16633: 16625: 16622: 16621: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16609:Superclusters 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16574: 16573: 16570: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16547: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16540:Galactic tide 16538: 16536: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16526: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16499:Ultra diffuse 16497: 16495: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16485: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16438: 16437: 16434: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16395: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16334: 16333:Active nuclei 16330: 16322: 16319: 16318: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16275: 16272: 16268: 16265: 16264: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16251: 16248: 16247: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16221: 16213: 16210: 16209: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16193: 16192: 16191: 16188: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16176: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16153: 16152: 16149: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16111: 16110: 16107: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16080: 16076: 16072: 16065: 16060: 16058: 16053: 16051: 16046: 16045: 16042: 16031: 16027: 16023: 16019: 16018:GCN Circulars 16015: 16008: 15993: 15987: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15967: 15963: 15959: 15952: 15946: 15942: 15939: 15934: 15926: 15922: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15898: 15891: 15877: 15873: 15867: 15859: 15853: 15845: 15839: 15835: 15831: 15830: 15825: 15819: 15811: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15793: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15765: 15756: 15747: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15722: 15715: 15707: 15701: 15697: 15690: 15682: 15678: 15674: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15636: 15629: 15628:Simon Newcomb 15625: 15621: 15620: 15614: 15607: 15603: 15600: 15596: 15591: 15584: 15578: 15571: 15567: 15562: 15560: 15558: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15531: 15527: 15526: 15517: 15511: 15507: 15501: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15478: 15474: 15473: 15467: 15460: 15456: 15452: 15451: 15445: 15438: 15434: 15429: 15422: 15419: 15414: 15412: 15404: 15398: 15390: 15386: 15382: 15378: 15371: 15365: 15364:0-309-03099-4 15361: 15357: 15351: 15349: 15342: 15338: 15333: 15326: 15322: 15316: 15314: 15304: 15299: 15295: 15291: 15287: 15283: 15279: 15273: 15265: 15261: 15257: 15253: 15249: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15230: 15223: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15207: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15186: 15182: 15175: 15173: 15164: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15145: 15143: 15134: 15130: 15126: 15122: 15118: 15114: 15107: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15087: 15083: 15079: 15072: 15064: 15060: 15056: 15052: 15045: 15043: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15016: 15011: 15007: 15003: 14999: 14995: 14991: 14984: 14982: 14973: 14969: 14965: 14961: 14954: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14928: 14926: 14924: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14895: 14888: 14880: 14876: 14872: 14865: 14856: 14851: 14847: 14843: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14824: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14789: 14787: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14751: 14737: 14731: 14723: 14719: 14715: 14711: 14707: 14703: 14696: 14688: 14687:Time Magazine 14684: 14678: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14658: 14654: 14650: 14643: 14635: 14631: 14627: 14620: 14613: 14608: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14573: 14566: 14563: 14558: 14551: 14545: 14538: 14535: 14530: 14523: 14517: 14510: 14504: 14497: 14494: 14489: 14487: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14437: 14431: 14424: 14421: 14416: 14407: 14402: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14375: 14373: 14365: 14359: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14325: 14321: 14318:(5245): 532. 14317: 14313: 14309: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14288: 14283: 14279: 14275: 14271: 14267: 14263: 14256: 14249: 14248:0-913138-11-8 14245: 14241: 14237: 14234: 14228: 14226: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14189: 14182: 14175: 14169: 14162: 14158: 14157: 14156:Time Magazine 14151: 14137:on 2017-01-18 14136: 14132: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14114: 14108: 14102: 14099:OSU Big Ear, 14096: 14094: 14086: 14080: 14074: 14070: 14067: 14061: 14054: 14051: 14046: 14039: 14033: 14026: 14020: 14012: 14008: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13992: 13989:(6100): 131. 13988: 13984: 13977: 13970: 13964: 13956: 13952: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13915: 13911: 13906: 13899: 13896: 13891: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13873: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13853: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13830: 13822: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13806: 13802: 13799:(6147): 453. 13798: 13794: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13775: 13772: 13767: 13765: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13732: 13728: 13721: 13714: 13708: 13700: 13696: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13680: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13655: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13629:(1): L7–L12. 13628: 13624: 13620: 13613: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13596: 13590: 13584: 13580: 13575: 13567: 13563: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13547: 13540: 13533: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13498: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13474: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13377: 13370: 13364: 13349: 13343: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13309: 13305: 13298: 13296: 13288: 13287:A Baby Galaxy 13282: 13280: 13272: 13269: 13264: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13229: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13205: 13201: 13198: 13192: 13185: 13181: 13178: 13172: 13163: 13157: 13153: 13150: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13130: 13124: 13122: 13114: 13110: 13107: 13101: 13099: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13045: 13037: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12984: 12978: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12936: 12932: 12924: 12910:on 2011-05-18 12909: 12905: 12899: 12890: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12853: 12844: 12837: 12831: 12824: 12821: 12816: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12770: 12763: 12762:archive.today 12759: 12756: 12750: 12748: 12740: 12734: 12732: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12686: 12678: 12676: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12622: 12620: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12551: 12547: 12546:New Scientist 12542: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12526: 12525:New Scientist 12520: 12518: 12509: 12502: 12494: 12487: 12479: 12472: 12464: 12457: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12387: 12380: 12374: 12367: 12363: 12360: 12354: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12271: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12236: 12229: 12225: 12222: 12216: 12201: 12197: 12196: 12191: 12184: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12153: 12149: 12142: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12076: 12069: 12063: 12056: 12050: 12043: 12037: 12030: 12024: 12018: 12013: 12005: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11953: 11944: 11939: 11935: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11841: 11837: 11830: 11815: 11814: 11809: 11802: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11728: 11722:, 27 May 2011 11721: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11704: 11702: 11694: 11690: 11687: 11681: 11679: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11616: 11614: 11605: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11553: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11511: 11507: 11506: 11497: 11489: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11437: 11429: 11425: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11376: 11367: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11332: 11325: 11317: 11316:New Scientist 11313: 11310:David Shiga. 11306: 11298: 11292: 11286:, 27 May 2011 11285: 11282:Space Daily, 11279: 11272: 11266: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11204: 11197: 11189: 11183: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11130: 11122: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11052: 11043: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11001: 10993: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10883: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10829: 10820: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10778: 10776: 10766: 10761: 10757: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10694:: 1036–1055. 10693: 10689: 10685: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10664: 10659: 10655: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10591: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10531: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10504: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10460: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10409: 10401: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10348: 10338: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10296: 10294: 10285: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10204: 10203:FirstGalaxies 10200: 10193: 10184: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10046: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9939: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9887: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9834: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9780: 9772: 9768: 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7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7168: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6900:(1): 97–109. 6899: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6870: 6866: 6859: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6647:Spiral galaxy 6645: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568:Spiral galaxy 6566: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6542:Spiral galaxy 6540: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6009:MCG+06-16-021 6006: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5960:MCG+05-34-069 5957: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5917:MCG+01-23-008 5914: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5690:QSO B0642+449 5686: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5666:QSO B1442+101 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232:/ Remnant of 5231: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5164:2024–present 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5110:measurement. 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859:-like object 4858: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4795: 4792: 4784: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4742:z = 6.2 ± 0.1 4740: 4738: 4735: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578:CL J1001+0220 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4395: 4393: 4392:UDFy-38135539 4390: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4373: 4371: 4370:UDFy-33436598 4368: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219:(GLASS-1698) 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3891: 3889:(F150DA-081) 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 2991: 2989: 2988:CEERS-26409 4 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2715: 2713:(F150DA-077) 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2647: 2645: 2644:CEERS-27535 4 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1745: 1729: 1726: 1699: 1696: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1324: 1323:SXDF-NB1006-2 1321: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 994: 992: 991:RXJ2129-11022 989: 987: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 963: 961: 960:RXJ2129-11002 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 946: 943: 940: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 896: 894: 891: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 842: 838: 835: 832: 829: 816: 814: 811: 808: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 790: 780: 778: 775: 772: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 732: 722: 719: 716: 712: 711: 707: 704: 701: 698: 685: 683: 682:UDFj-39546284 679: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 648: 647: 643: 640: 637: 634: 628: 626: 623: 620: 618: 617: 613: 610: 607: 604: 591: 589: 586: 581: 578: 576: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 549: 547: 546:UDFj-39546284 544: 541: 537: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 510: 508: 505: 502: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 471: 469: 466: 463: 459: 458: 453: 450: 447: 444: 431: 429: 426: 424: 423: 419: 416: 413: 410: 397: 395: 392: 389: 385: 384: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 355: 353: 350: 347: 343: 342: 338: 335: 332: 330: 328: 315: 313: 310: 308: 307: 303: 300: 297: 295: 293: 280: 278: 275: 272: 268: 267: 263: 260: 258: 254: 251: 246: 243: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229: 218: 216: 212: 208: 207:Hubble sphere 203: 187: 184: 181: 178: 170: 154: 151: 148: 145: 125: 122: 114: 110: 103: 95: 91: 87: 82: 79: 74: 70: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 45: 39: 36:is a distant 35: 31: 27: 19: 18448:Solar System 18236:White dwarfs 18226:Brown dwarfs 18209:Most distant 18157:Most massive 18135:Proper names 18095:Photographic 18048:Solar System 18026:observations 17953:Star systems 17776:Stellar wind 17759:Chromosphere 17732:Oscillations 17612:Helium flash 17462:Hypothetical 17440:X-ray binary 17379:Compact star 17214:Bright giant 16967:Henyey track 16945:Herbig Ae/Be 16842: 16830: 16695: 16565:fossil group 16487:Low activity 16321:Ultramassive 16151:Dwarf galaxy 16134:intermediate 16129:grand design 16021: 16017: 16007: 15996:. Retrieved 15986: 15961: 15957: 15951: 15933: 15900: 15896: 15890: 15879:. Retrieved 15875: 15866: 15852: 15828: 15818: 15773: 15769: 15763: 15755: 15728: 15724: 15714: 15695: 15689: 15646: 15642: 15635: 15627: 15617: 15613: 15594: 15590: 15582: 15577: 15569: 15565: 15545: 15540: 15528:, Volume 4, 15523: 15516: 15505: 15500: 15489: 15484: 15470: 15466: 15458: 15453:(San Jose), 15450:Evening Star 15448: 15444: 15432: 15428: 15417: 15397: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15336: 15332: 15320: 15285: 15281: 15272: 15239: 15235: 15188: 15184: 15154: 15150: 15116: 15112: 15106: 15081: 15077: 15071: 15054: 15050: 15033: 15024: 14997: 14993: 14966:(349): 393. 14963: 14959: 14953: 14940:: 97. 1953. 14937: 14933: 14897: 14893: 14887: 14878: 14874: 14864: 14837: 14833: 14823: 14798: 14794: 14760: 14756: 14750: 14739:. Retrieved 14730: 14705: 14701: 14695: 14686: 14677: 14652: 14648: 14642: 14625: 14619: 14607: 14582: 14578: 14572: 14561: 14557: 14544: 14533: 14529: 14516: 14503: 14492: 14460: 14456: 14430: 14419: 14415: 14388: 14384: 14358: 14315: 14311: 14269: 14265: 14255: 14191: 14187: 14181: 14168: 14154: 14150: 14139:. Retrieved 14135:the original 14107: 14079: 14060: 14049: 14045: 14032: 14019: 13986: 13982: 13976: 13963: 13938: 13934: 13905: 13894: 13890: 13876: 13872: 13839: 13836:Astrophysics 13835: 13829: 13796: 13792: 13770: 13730: 13726: 13720: 13707: 13682: 13678: 13626: 13622: 13589: 13578: 13574: 13549: 13545: 13532: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13454: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13363: 13352:. Retrieved 13342: 13307: 13303: 13267: 13263: 13257:Introduction 13250: 13227: 13223: 13210: 13191: 13171: 13162: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13001: 12997: 12991: 12981: 12977: 12934: 12930: 12923: 12912:. Retrieved 12908:the original 12898: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12850:"A Redshift 12843: 12830: 12819: 12815: 12780: 12776: 12769: 12695: 12691: 12631: 12627: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12545: 12541: 12533: 12523: 12501: 12486: 12480:. Space.com. 12471: 12456: 12440: 12397: 12393: 12386: 12373: 12353: 12344: 12335: 12284: 12280: 12270: 12245: 12241: 12235: 12215: 12204:. Retrieved 12200:the original 12193: 12183: 12175: 12166: 12155:. Retrieved 12141: 12090: 12086: 12075: 12066:SpaceDaily, 12062: 12049: 12036: 12027:SpaceDaily, 12023: 12012: 11967: 11963: 11952: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11839: 11829: 11817:. Retrieved 11811: 11801: 11789:. Retrieved 11743: 11737: 11727: 11720:NASA/Goddard 11719: 11667:, retrieved 11629: 11625: 11567: 11563: 11552: 11509: 11503: 11496: 11451: 11447: 11436: 11393: 11389: 11375: 11338: 11334: 11324: 11315: 11305: 11291: 11278: 11265: 11214: 11210: 11196: 11182: 11139: 11135: 11121: 11112: 11103: 11066: 11062: 11051: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10955: 10951: 10941: 10896: 10892: 10882: 10839: 10835: 10828: 10791: 10787: 10737: 10733: 10720: 10691: 10687: 10635: 10631: 10553: 10549: 10539: 10502: 10498: 10432:2208.01612v3 10422: 10418: 10408: 10373:2207.11671v2 10363: 10359: 10309: 10305: 10247: 10243: 10206:. Retrieved 10202: 10192: 10155: 10151: 10017: 10013: 9901: 9897: 9886: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9790: 9786: 9779: 9736: 9732: 9725: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9621: 9615: 9555: 9551: 9538: 9495: 9491: 9434: 9430: 9419: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9303: 9297: 9290: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9182: 9178: 9171:Fan, Xiaohui 9164: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9008: 9004: 8943: 8939: 8880: 8876: 8865: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8769: 8765: 8707: 8703: 8655: 8651: 8599: 8595: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8450:cite journal 8407: 8403: 8392: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8287: 8283: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8213: 8193:2304.06658v3 8180: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 7956: 7952: 7896: 7892: 7856: 7850: 7813: 7809: 7779:=67.4, Omega 7767:. Retrieved 7763: 7563:. Retrieved 7556: 7357:. Retrieved 7350: 7149:. Retrieved 7142: 6897: 6893: 6883: 6864: 6858: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6759: 6725: 6708:Radio galaxy 6488: 6472: 6464: 6458: 6450: 6427:of a planet 6314:(313.6 mas) 6025:This is the 5948:Cl 0855+0321 5898:Radio galaxy 5633:PKS 2000-330 5559:PC 0910+5625 5540:QSO B0000–26 5499:PC 1158+4635 5481:PC 1247–3406 5335:of z = 6.28 5119: 5089: 5086: 4993:SN 1000+0216 4907:(27,710 ly) 4783:The Sparkler 4778:Star cluster 4762: 4505: 4497: 4465:dynamic list 4446: 4439:Protocluster 4434:protocluster 4323:MACS1149-JD1 3406:CEERS-5268 2 3373:CEERS-127682 1863: 1755: 1656: 1644: 1608: 1108:SMACS-10612 1079:z7_GSD_3811 777:MACS1149-JD1 625: 588: 256: 214: 94:scale factor 83: 69:spectroscopy 61: 46: 43: 26: 18436:Outer space 18424:Spaceflight 18289:Brown dwarf 18065:Circumpolar 17943:Kraft break 17923:Color index 17898:Metallicity 17858:Designation 17827:Cosmic dust 17749:Photosphere 17515:Dark-energy 17490:Electroweak 17475:Black dwarf 17406:Radio-quiet 17389:White dwarf 17275:White dwarf 16925:Bok globule 16624:void galaxy 16587:cannibalism 16572:Interacting 16528:Interaction 16514:Blue Nugget 16504:Dark galaxy 16409:Lyman-break 16301:Protogalaxy 16267:Disc galaxy 15731:(1): 1–36. 15521:(in German) 15157:(37): 149. 14763:: 639–688. 14194:(8): 1095. 13214:SPACE.com, 13131:, June 2001 13115:, June 2001 13004:(1): 1–14. 12937:(5): 2151. 12698:: 165–182. 12465:. BBC News. 12447:states the 12377:Mike Wall, 12170:USA Today, 11341:(4): 3314. 11207:Donahue, M. 11203:Bouwens, R. 9793:(2): L205. 7764:Kempner.net 6467:represents 6453:represents 6302:Binary star 6279:double star 5950:(ACO 732). 5849:z = 2.0990 5821:z = 2.1291 5810:PKS 1116+12 5777:PKS 0237–23 5409:HDF 4-473.0 5401:z>=5.74 5039:SN SCP-0401 5016:SN UDS10Wil 4997:z = 3.8993 4970:GRB 090429B 4839:Microquasar 4818:quasar jet 4704:GRB 090429B 4626:A2744z7p9OD 4566:protogalaxy 4533:(distance) 4345:GRB 090429B 4180:MACS0647-JD 3854:CEERS-61486 3676:CEERS-622 4 3612:CEERS-77241 2823:SMACS-10566 1944:) or (z = 1200:z8_GND_5296 1057:SMACS-6355 893:MACS0416 Y1 846:SMACS-4590 468:UNCOVER-z12 394:UNCOVER-z13 71:or using a 18458:Categories 18251:Candidates 18246:Supernovae 18231:Red dwarfs 18090:Extinction 17878:Kinematics 17873:Luminosity 17851:Properties 17744:Atmosphere 17642:Si burning 17632:Ne burning 17570:White hole 17543:Quasi-star 17470:Blue dwarf 17325:Technetium 17241:Hypergiant 17219:Supergiant 16664:Polar-ring 16509:Red nugget 16451:faint blue 16311:Spiral arm 16166:spheroidal 16156:elliptical 16139:Magellanic 16124:flocculent 16092:Lenticular 16079:Morphology 15998:2010-10-22 15903:(3): 395. 15881:2010-05-03 15570:FGW Struve 14741:2010-10-22 14141:2010-02-17 13393:(2): L75. 13354:2010-10-22 13310:(2): L93. 13186:, Dec 2000 12914:2010-10-22 12834:BBC News, 12783:(2): L17. 12753:SpaceRef, 12737:BBC News, 12206:2010-08-06 12157:2009-04-24 11977:2103.03879 11970:(2): 120. 11925:2208.02233 11868:1706.10279 11753:2209.14866 11669:2024-08-31 11639:2305.15458 11577:2211.09097 11519:1806.06073 11461:1604.07404 11142:(1): L12. 11076:1801.03103 11024:2210.08413 10965:2207.09434 10906:2210.14123 10899:(2): L34. 10801:2208.01599 10747:2208.02825 10701:2211.02607 10645:2207.12356 10563:2112.09141 10512:2207.12338 10366:(2): L35. 10319:2211.03896 10312:(2): 130. 10257:2208.01612 10165:2207.11558 10158:(L9): 20. 10027:2207.11217 9911:2103.03295 9846:(2): L28. 9624:(2): L35. 9565:1606.04989 9444:1712.05807 9437:(2): 113. 9378:1503.00002 9249:1712.01860 9192:2101.03179 9129:1602.02160 9122:(2): 113. 9072:1502.05399 9065:(2): L30. 9018:2212.02491 8890:1806.04132 8830:1703.02039 8823:(2): L21. 8779:2207.13693 8717:2207.10034 8665:2207.08778 8609:2207.12375 8547:1507.02679 8540:(1): L12. 8485:1805.05966 8417:2303.00306 8351:2210.15639 8297:2012.06936 8239:1603.00461 8232:(2). 129. 8131:2303.15431 8091:2208.13642 8034:2302.07256 7966:2308.03745 7959:(2): L34. 7906:2212.04480 7868:2405.18485 7823:2312.10033 6825:1807.06209 6797:References 6740:GRB 090423 6589:Messier 58 6289:(125 mas) 6228:1849–1891 6165:z = 0.004 6139:z = 0.006 6121:distance. 6115:z = 0.012 6095:z = 0.026 6020:z = 0.075 6005:LEDA 20221 5956:LEDA 51975 5913:LEDA 25177 5905:z = 0.461 5885:z = 0.545 5867:z = 2.018 5838:PKS 0106+1 5793:z = 2.225 5769:z = 2.358 5745:z = 2.399 5720:z = 2.877 5701:z = 3.408 5608:Q1208+1011 5491:z = 4.897 5391:SSA22-HCM1 5306:z = 6.578 5288:z = 6.597 5234:GRB 090423 5230:GRB 090423 5200:2016–2022 5185:z = 13.20 5182:2022–2024 5167:z = 14.32 5054:See also: 5024:See also: 5020:z = 1.914 5001:See also: 4978:See also: 4961:GRB 090423 4867:z = 6.595 4848:(2.5 Mly) 4821:z = 5.831 4812:X-ray jet 4712:See also: 4695:GRB 090423 4691:Progenitor 4668:Black hole 4658:See also: 4635:See also: 4611:See also: 4587:See also: 4585:As of 2016 4582:z ≅ 2.506 4553:z = 14.32 4463:This is a 4441:candidate 4268:SPT0615-JD 4222:z = 10.38 4116:F150DB-040 4072:SMACS-z10e 4040:F150DA-036 4008:F150DA-026 3932:SMACS-z11a 3886:SMACS-z11e 3822:F150DA-020 3790:F150DA-005 3749:SMACS-z11b 3708:SMACS-z11c 3644:CEERS-6647 3571:SMACS-z11d 3538:F150DB-054 3505:F150DA-052 3472:F150DA-031 3439:F150DA-060 3329:F150DA-062 3285:F150DB-075 3219:F150DB-044 3186:F150DB-084 3153:F150DB-088 3021:F150DB-069 2955:SMACS-8347 2757:SMACS-z12a 2710:SMACS-z12b 2677:SMACS-1566 2578:F150DA-010 2512:F150DA-038 2468:F150DA-058 2435:F150DA-050 2402:F150DA-053 2369:F150DA-007 2336:F150DB-079 2303:F150DB-004 2270:F150DB-007 2237:F150DB-048 2192:SMACS-z16b 2147:F200DB-086 2114:F200DB-159 2081:F200DB-181 2048:F200DB-015 2003:SMACS-z16a 1958:F150DB-041 1872:F200DB-175 1811:F200DB-045 1584:z = 6.844 1581:SDF-46975 1562:z = 6.944 1533:z = 6.965 1298:z = 7.213 1111:z = 7.658 1060:z = 7.665 924:GRB 090423 849:z = 8.496 622:CEERS2 588 55:since the 18400:Astronomy 18182:Brightest 18080:Magnitude 18060:Pole star 17981:Symbiotic 17976:Eclipsing 17908:Starlight 17709:Structure 17699:Supernova 17692:Micronova 17687:Recurrent 17672:Symbiotic 17657:p-process 17652:r-process 17647:s-process 17637:O burning 17627:C burning 17607:CNO cycle 17550:Gravastar 17086:Hypernova 17076:Supernova 17051:Dredge-up 17024:Blue loop 17017:super-AGB 17000:Red clump 16977:Evolution 16935:Protostar 16915:Accretion 16907:Formation 16599:Satellite 16594:Jellyfish 16582:collision 16519:Dead disk 16436:Starburst 16351:Markarian 16223:Structure 16190:Irregular 16161:irregular 15925:124870214 15834:2086–2088 15319:From the 15264:122165424 14216:250880776 13864:122978350 13755:222074763 13593:FermiLab 13489:119363931 12969:119041760 12641:0804.0644 12407:0803.0732 12294:1211.2003 12152:SPACE.com 12125:0004-637X 12100:0807.4174 12004:232148026 11893:119412560 11786:247842625 11664:258887541 11604:253553396 11544:119472428 11454:(1): 56. 11428:119294290 11403:1110.0468 11396:(1): 55. 11348:1301.4477 11224:1204.2305 11149:1407.3769 11017:(1): 61. 10992:250644267 10958:(1): 11. 10933:253107903 10874:119114237 10849:1211.3663 10842:(1): 32. 10590:246823511 10459:251253150 10400:254220684 10284:251253150 10208:March 10, 9938:232135300 9878:118383532 9853:1205.3161 9825:119270473 9800:1010.2754 9771:119244384 9746:1107.1261 9684:1106.6088 9631:1011.5500 9598:206646433 9530:119306980 9505:1107.3159 9498:(2): 83. 9471:119257857 9313:1310.6031 9282:205263326 9219:231572944 9185:(1): L1. 8986:205218350 8953:0906.1577 8883:(1): 27. 8742:252175886 8442:2397-3366 8384:258741077 8322:229156468 8266:119262750 8172:257766818 8156:0028-0836 8059:256846361 7993:2041-8205 7931:257968812 7816:(1): 31. 6932:1323-3580 6850:119335614 6546:naked eye 6498:Examples 6259:(80 mas) 6233:(46 mas) 5971:z = 0.13 5677:z = 3.53 5653:z = 3.78 5642:Q2000–330 5624:z = 3.80 5600:z = 4.01 5584:Q0046–293 5575:z = 4.04 5551:z = 4.11 5527:z = 4.43 5517:Q0051–279 5509:z = 4.73 5469:CL1358+62 5464:z = 4.92 5458:Galaxies 5442:z = 5.34 5419:z = 5.60 5383:z = 5.82 5359:z = 6.28 5329:Abell 370 5324:z = 6.56 5270:z = 6.96 5221:z = 8.68 5203:z = 10.6 5140:Distance 5071:creation 5049:z = 1.71 4947:Redshift 4925:Q0957+561 4903:SWEEPS-04 4899:SWEEPS-11 4787:z = 1.378 4727:protostar 4681:protostar 4654:z ~ 10.0 4630:z = 7.88 4606:z = 2.45 4508:June 2023 4216:GLASS-z10 4148:EGS-14506 3976:CR3-z12-1 3120:CR2-z12-1 3087:CR2-z12-3 2889:CR2-z12-2 2790:CR2-z12-4 1723:Ω 1693:Ω 1433:A1703 zD6 1294:GN-108036 1259:GS2_1406 1229:A1689-zD1 1204:z = 7.51 1027:EGS-zs8-1 873:z = 8.38 869:A2744 YD4 507:GLASS-z12 18361:Category 18256:Remnants 18152:Extremes 18112:Parallax 18085:Apparent 18075:Asterism 18053:Sunlight 18003:Globular 17988:Multiple 17913:Variable 17903:Rotation 17863:Dynamics 17754:Starspot 17428:Magnetar 17371:Remnants 17187:Subgiant 17160:Subdwarf 17012:post-AGB 16831:Category 16720:See also 16644:Galaxies 16371:X-shaped 16202:Peculiar 16144:unbarred 16102:unbarred 16071:Galaxies 15941:Archived 15826:(1978). 15810:41700753 15602:Archived 15242:: 1073. 14655:: 1451. 14585:: 1295. 14520:SIMBAD, 14507:SIMBAD, 14434:SIMBAD, 14362:SIMBAD, 14350:28297458 14342:16057373 14236:Archived 14172:SIMBAD, 14111:SIMBAD, 14083:SIMBAD, 14069:Archived 14036:SIMBAD, 14023:SIMBAD, 13967:SIMBAD, 13711:SIMBAD, 13598:Archived 13552:: 1147. 13425:14502310 13200:Archived 13180:Archived 13152:Archived 13109:Archived 13089:14854831 13036:51505828 12758:Archived 12602:16971942 12445:Redshift 12362:Archived 12319:23123848 12224:Archived 12133:15246638 12017:NASA.gov 11918:(2): 9. 11819:30 March 11791:30 March 11778:35354998 11712:Archived 11689:Archived 11249:22996554 11174:43853349 11095:78087820 10556:(1): 1. 10425:(1): 5. 10250:(1): 5. 9739:(2): 7. 9709:21720366 9656:53459241 9590:27312046 9403:25731171 9338:24153304 9274:29211709 9156:51806693 9097:55115344 9043:55115344 8978:19865165 8917:55313459 8857:51841290 8572:11524667 8518:21702406 8510:29765123 8376:37198479 8164:37579792 7769:6 August 7565:6 August 7359:6 August 7151:6 August 6940:13068122 6765:See also 6658:Herschel 6638:206 ± 29 6469:parallax 6455:redshift 6297:61 Cygni 6287:7.77 pc 6180:Arcturus 6154:NGC 4594 6105:NGC 7619 6085:NGC 4860 5930:z = 0.2 5834:Q0106+01 5829:4C 01.02 5806:Q1116+12 5801:4C 12.39 5753:4C 25.05 5729:5C 02.56 5710:4C 05.34 5535:Q0000–26 5250:z = 8.2 5145:Redshift 5108:redshift 5098:such as 5092:parallax 4965:z = 8.2 4914:PA-99-N2 4816:PJ352–15 4699:z = 8.2 4531:Redshift 4300:A2744-JD 4236:EGS-7860 2922:9-BUSCAR 2611:S5-z12-1 1905:S5-z17-1 1785:Redshift 1766:infrared 1744:= 0.70. 1714:= 0.30, 1494:G2_1408 1361:BDF-3299 238:Redshift 57:Big Bang 18386:Portals 18328:Gravity 18277:Related 18197:Nearest 18145:Chinese 17993:Cluster 17966:Contact 17803:Proplyd 17677:Remnant 17565:Blitzar 17539:Hawking 17495:Strange 17445:Burster 17401:Neutron 17354:Extreme 17305:He-weak 16950:T Tauri 16691:Quasars 16659:Nearest 16654:Largest 16555:cluster 16388:Seyfert 16026:Bibcode 15966:Bibcode 15964:: 908. 15905:Bibcode 15788:Bibcode 15733:Bibcode 15661:Bibcode 15385:Bibcode 15290:Bibcode 15244:Bibcode 15193:Bibcode 15191:: 351. 15159:Bibcode 15121:Bibcode 15086:Bibcode 15059:Bibcode 15057:: 180. 15002:Bibcode 14968:Bibcode 14942:Bibcode 14902:Bibcode 14842:Bibcode 14803:Bibcode 14801:: 355. 14765:Bibcode 14710:Bibcode 14708:: 781. 14657:Bibcode 14630:Bibcode 14628:: 269. 14587:Bibcode 14465:Bibcode 14463:: 851. 14393:Bibcode 14391:: L41. 14320:Bibcode 14274:Bibcode 14272:: 235. 14196:Bibcode 14011:4335291 13991:Bibcode 13943:Bibcode 13844:Bibcode 13821:4352819 13801:Bibcode 13735:Bibcode 13687:Bibcode 13641:Bibcode 13554:Bibcode 13512:Bibcode 13510:: 837. 13469:Bibcode 13405:Bibcode 13322:Bibcode 13069:Bibcode 13016:Bibcode 12949:Bibcode 12876:Bibcode 12795:Bibcode 12710:Bibcode 12646:Bibcode 12610:2876103 12582:Bibcode 12432:3629998 12412:Bibcode 12327:4397580 12299:Bibcode 12250:Bibcode 12248:: 125. 12105:Bibcode 11982:Bibcode 11930:Bibcode 11873:Bibcode 11758:Bibcode 11644:Bibcode 11582:Bibcode 11524:Bibcode 11512:: A49. 11488:8771287 11466:Bibcode 11408:Bibcode 11353:Bibcode 11257:4415218 11229:Bibcode 11190:. NASA. 11154:Bibcode 11069:: L22. 11029:Bibcode 10970:Bibcode 10911:Bibcode 10854:Bibcode 10806:Bibcode 10752:Bibcode 10650:Bibcode 10568:Bibcode 10517:Bibcode 10437:Bibcode 10378:Bibcode 10324:Bibcode 10262:Bibcode 10170:Bibcode 10032:Bibcode 9916:Bibcode 9858:Bibcode 9805:Bibcode 9751:Bibcode 9717:2144362 9689:Bibcode 9636:Bibcode 9570:Bibcode 9552:Science 9510:Bibcode 9449:Bibcode 9411:2514879 9383:Bibcode 9346:4448085 9318:Bibcode 9254:Bibcode 9197:Bibcode 9134:Bibcode 9077:Bibcode 9023:Bibcode 8958:Bibcode 8895:Bibcode 8835:Bibcode 8784:Bibcode 8722:Bibcode 8670:Bibcode 8614:Bibcode 8552:Bibcode 8490:Bibcode 8422:Bibcode 8356:Bibcode 8302:Bibcode 8244:Bibcode 8136:Bibcode 8039:Bibcode 8027:: A88. 7971:Bibcode 7911:Bibcode 7828:Bibcode 6912:Bibcode 6830:Bibcode 6690:Bev Oke 6617:NGC 584 6506:Modern 6241:Polaris 6217:Capella 6159:Galaxy 6133:Galaxy 6127:NGC 584 6109:Galaxy 6089:Galaxy 6041:07 05 0 6038:B1950.0 6034:Cluster 6029:of the 6017:1932 – 5989:14 30 6 5986:B1950.0 5980:of the 5968:1936 – 5944:08 55 4 5941:B1950.0 5879:Quasar 5861:Quasar 5843:Quasar 5815:Quasar 5787:Quasar 5763:Quasar 5758:4C 25.5 5739:Quasar 5714:Quasar 5695:Quasar 5671:Quasar 5647:Quasar 5618:Quasar 5594:Quasar 5569:Quasar 5545:Quasar 5521:Quasar 5503:Quasar 5485:Quasar 5436:Galaxy 5413:Galaxy 5395:Galaxy 5377:Quasar 5318:Galaxy 5300:Galaxy 5282:Galaxy 5215:Galaxy 5211:EGSY8p7 5197:Galaxy 5179:Galaxy 5161:Galaxy 5131:Object 4528:Object 4498:updated 4426:13.258 4415:BoRG-58 4403:13.317 4381:13.317 4356:13.383 4334:13.398 4314:Galaxy 4311:13.412 4292:Galaxy 4289:13.419 4259:Galaxy 4227:Galaxy 4200:Galaxy 4171:Galaxy 4139:Galaxy 4107:Galaxy 4063:Galaxy 4031:Galaxy 3999:Galaxy 3967:Galaxy 3923:Galaxy 3877:Galaxy 3845:Galaxy 3813:Galaxy 3781:Galaxy 3740:Galaxy 3699:Galaxy 3667:Galaxy 3635:Galaxy 3603:Galaxy 3562:Galaxy 3529:Galaxy 3496:Galaxy 3463:Galaxy 3430:Galaxy 3397:Galaxy 3364:Galaxy 3320:Galaxy 3276:Galaxy 3243:Galaxy 3210:Galaxy 3177:Galaxy 3144:Galaxy 3111:Galaxy 3078:Galaxy 3045:Galaxy 3012:Galaxy 2979:Galaxy 2946:Galaxy 2913:Galaxy 2880:Galaxy 2847:Galaxy 2814:Galaxy 2781:Galaxy 2748:Galaxy 2701:Galaxy 2668:Galaxy 2635:Galaxy 2602:Galaxy 2558:Galaxy 2536:Galaxy 2503:Galaxy 2459:Galaxy 2426:Galaxy 2393:Galaxy 2360:Galaxy 2327:Galaxy 2294:Galaxy 2261:Galaxy 2228:Galaxy 2183:Galaxy 2138:Galaxy 2105:Galaxy 2072:Galaxy 2039:Galaxy 1994:Galaxy 1946:16.0089 1933:Galaxy 1912:16.0089 1896:Galaxy 1858:Galaxy 1593:Galaxy 1571:Galaxy 1542:Galaxy 1513:Galaxy 1484:Galaxy 1464:BDF-521 1453:Galaxy 1417:Quasar 1381:Galaxy 1345:Galaxy 1307:Galaxy 1278:Galaxy 1249:Galaxy 1213:Galaxy 1184:Quasar 1120:Galaxy 1098:Galaxy 1069:Galaxy 1047:Galaxy 1011:Galaxy 1005:13.174 980:Galaxy 974:13.175 913:Galaxy 882:Galaxy 858:Galaxy 836:Galaxy 813:EGSY8p7 797:Galaxy 761:Galaxy 755:13.277 739:Galaxy 705:Galaxy 670:Galaxy 641:Galaxy 611:Galaxy 569:Galaxy 530:Galaxy 491:Galaxy 451:Galaxy 417:Galaxy 375:Galaxy 333:Galaxy 298:Galaxy 200:in the 167:in the 18318:Galaxy 18306:Planet 18294:Desert 18202:bright 18140:Arabic 17961:Binary 17781:Bubble 17505:Planck 17480:Exotic 17416:Binary 17411:Pulsar 17349:Helium 17310:Barium 17253:Carbon 17246:Yellow 17234:Yellow 17207:Yellow 17046:PG1159 16843:Portal 16674:Spiral 16577:merger 16356:Quasar 16341:Blazar 16279:corona 16195:barred 16171:spiral 16119:barred 16114:anemic 16109:Spiral 16097:barred 15923: 15840: 15808: 15702: 15681:551714 15679: 15362: 15262: 15119:: 43. 15084:: 35. 15000:: 10. 14900:: 97. 14614:, 1965 14565:p. 379 14348: 14340: 14312:Nature 14250:, 1984 14246: 14214: 14009: 13983:Nature 13941:: L7. 13910:SIMBAD 13862: 13819: 13793:Nature 13753: 13487: 13423: 13127:SDSS, 13087: 13034: 12967: 12666:198472 12664: 12608: 12600: 12564:Nature 12430: 12325: 12317: 12281:Nature 12131: 12123: 12002: 11946:. L35. 11891: 11784: 11776: 11739:Nature 11684:NASA, 11662: 11602: 11542: 11486: 11426: 11255: 11247: 11211:Nature 11172: 11093: 10994:. 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List of the most distant astronomical objects

Index