399:("The Non-Alcoholic Wine Bar chez Spider"), set in U Pavouka, a fictional wine bar in Prague that was presented to listeners as real, but perennially sold out well in advance of recordings. One show featured a guest interview with a musicologist who claimed to have discovered, during a renovation of his cottage, a tranche of documents relating to a forgotten Czech polymath who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, named Jara Cimrman, the first mention of the character. On subsequent shows the joke was extended as more and more documents, detailing other aspects of Cimrman's life and his theatrical work, were found in an increasing variety of places. Cimrman's character and stories were located in the Austria-Hungary era as a pastiche of
439:("The Nude"), and premiered in October 1967. Jiří Šebánek later left the theatre and in 1980 founded Salon Cimrman. People from the Jára Cimrman Theatre and Salon Cimrman call themselves "cimrmanologists", and pretend to be enthusiastic scholars who explore and analyse Cimrman's life and work. The plays all follow a similar format; the first half is a seminar in the style of a communist-era public meeting, with the actors taking turns to come onstage and present their "findings", then a comic dramatisation of the topics discussed in the seminar follows in the second half. Salon Cimrman focuses just on lectures supplemented by brief sketches or songs. In total 16 Cimrman plays have been produced.
929:, they kept making remarks on the fierce strength of the wind, which was by that point ripping and carrying objects away (the remaining personnel carried the scene pieces on a carriage standing by). When all that remained on scene were the two actors, the lights went off. This was a signal for the duo to announce, that a storm has arrived and whoever in the audience moves will be struck down by lightning. This impression was further supported by the noise of the carriage leaving the theatre area, further simulating thunder. After making sure no-one will move, the duo ran off the stage, leaped onto their prepared
573:", and he changed it later on as a mark of his Czech patriotism. Cimrman attended Czech and German schools in Vienna, and continued his studies in Prague. Due to the family's poverty, Cimrman's parents dressed him in second-hand clothes from his sister Luisa, and sent him to a girls' school, hiding his identity from him. When he discovered the truth aged 15, it triggered an identity crisis but is also said to have been the moment when his genius emerged. No pictures of Cimrman are said to have been found and so his appearance is unknown.
555:, the Internet or mail) had gone to Jára Cimrman. However, ČT decided to disqualify Cimrman, saying that only real people were eligible for the contest, a decision that was strongly criticized by the public. An online petition was launched to keep Cimrman eligible. The popular support for Cimrman caused ČT to create a special category for fictional characters to recognize Cimrman's popularity, and Czech Television also made a documentary about him; however, they did not reinstate him to the main contest.
270:
925:("The Gale from the Mountains") was a sketch used on stage when the audience displayed a certain degree of unrest with the performance. It was a way of leaving the stage quickly and inconspicuously, with minimal to no damage to actors or scene. When the actors, or Cimrman himself sensed the danger, two members of the ensemble started making seemingly irrelevant comments that there's a wind picking up on stage. Calling it
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various pensioned high school teachers to answer all kinds of questions people asked. The well known WWW prefix also originated here. One of the teachers' name was Weber and since he stuttered, he introduced himself as "W-W-W.Weber." His achievements in this field went even further, thanks to Mr. Šustr, who was responsible for answering biologically themed questions. Šustr answered each one by operating with
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403:, but also to allow the writers to criticise the contemporary communist regime without detection. As the authors later recalled, the mystification of presenting the new discovery of a forgotten Czech genius was successful. Some listeners recognised it as humorous, some called for punishment for those who tried to deceive people, and others (at least in the beginning) believed the stories.
860:(a famous Czech playwright) under his name and two pseudonyms, forming such a bundle of rejected works that Stroupežnický recalls they "cost him 60 working days". He also encouraged Cimrman not to write to him and if possible "not to write at all". After Cimrman replied on a familiar note, because they both studied at the same school, Stroupežnický never recovered.
901:(English: "The Nude"), through which the author himself left the stage. Cimrmanologists admit that Cimrman has failed to obtain any recognition in this field (as well as in any other) because his methods were far too ahead of his time. This is also in strong contrast with the fact how brilliantly he helped
852:("The Stand-in"), which portrays actors of a fictional amateur theatre, performing a play that is messed up by a famous and reportedly brilliant, yet in reality dumb person who cannot forget to say other people's lines and lines from other plays and who cannot even remember the name of his own character.
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When students misbehaved, he did not punish them but punished himself instead—his theory was that pupils certainly must love their teacher and therefore would feel remorse if he should suffer. When his students put water into his ink-bottle instead of ink, he would not leave his house for a week. His
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He also revolutionized his small town schooling methods. Knowing that the cohort is bound to forget at least a part of the lecture, his system was based on dividing the lectured subjects into clearly marked "Forget-me-not" and "Not-forget-me-not" sections. The former was one-tenth of all the learning
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Another one of his great inventions was also the internet itself, although without the widespread use of computers. Due to the technologies available at the time he had to rely on telephones. His internet basically consisted of an old circus tent where the maestro arranged the telephone apparatus for
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A practitioner of his "Futurism" ideology, he also prepared his students for the future practical use of phones, which were being slowly installed throughout the empire at that time. He created in them such a euphoria, that when the first phones arrived, many of his current and former students began
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The son of
Leopold Cimrman, a Czech tailor working in Vienna, and Marlén Cimrmanová, born Jelinková, an Austrian actress, Cimrman was said to have been born in either 1853 or 1859 (though sometimes other years have been cited as required). Of possible Jewish heritage, Cimrman's name was originally
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As a teacher, he was putting his pupils under controlled exposure to stress in order to improve information retention of the germane parts of the curriculum —he either snapped his whip hard against the floor or removed his wig ("úlek oslněním" – "fright by daze"). This apparently successful
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hid himself once again" and they merely use Hamlet's quotations as they presume what would he say if he had been there. However, this version of Hamlet usually did not meet with favour from the audience, and the ensemble had to employ the abovementioned "Vichr z hor" to safely leave the scene.
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Cimrman never received great fame as a playwright in his lifetime, often because of his innovatory practices, such as changing the length of the play in several successive performances or presenting new ideas. He is stated to have sent many of his plays to
365:, he became an immensely popular protagonist of modern Czech folklore, and an ersatz national hero. In 2005, Jára Cimrman won a public vote for the title of "The Greatest Czech" (he was subsequently disqualified due to being a fictional character).
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students having had no school then had enough free time to feel sorry for him. Alternately he would refuse to have his cigarette after lunch and stating: "Today, after lunch, I will not smoke my cigar ("viržínko"). Don't cry, it's your fault."
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Cimrman often had to cope with insufficient ensemble or with sudden getaways of his actors. Therefore, he sometimes had to make substantial adjustments to the plays he wanted to perform, for example he reduced the number of
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890:("Vacation with cannibal Dufek") is said not to "come out of astonishment." Cimrman replied: "Dear Mr. Durman, the theatre is here mainly so that the spectator shall be astonished. I am sending you five more plays."
845:(English "Herald of Light"), featuring his own comic vision of the future world where people are all good to each other and so a person may act as a complete heartless monster without any remorse.
346:, teachers, travellers, philosophers, inventors, detectives, mathematicians, and sportsmen of the 19th and early 20th century. Playing along with the pretence of his real existence is part of his
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653:. (N.B. the Czech and German words for a watch's balance wheel ("nepokoj", "Unruhe") mean "unrest.") While in Switzerland, he introduced (and practised for some time) the field of
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Vohralík, V. (2002). "Distribution, skull morphometrics and systematic status of an isolated population of 'Apodemus microps' (Mammalia: Rodentia) in NW Bohemia, Czech
Republic".
875:, but also other characters as Forefather German, Forefather Jew and, in dialogue only, Forefather Gipsy, by which Cimrman wanted to honour all major nationalities living in
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Modry, D.; Koudela, B. (1995). "Description of
Isospora jaracimrmani sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Eimeridae) from the Yemen chameleon Chameleo calyptratus (Sauria: Chameleonidae)".
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Another man, whom
Cimrman is said to have surprised with his works was Jacob Durman, director of the Royal Chamber Theatre in Haag, who, after reading his play
998:), a list of Cimrman's "Ten Commandments for Novice Actors" is presented, after which the commandments are broken one by one throughout the rest of the play.
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throwing whole fortunes into the phones, calling random numbers; many of them went home from the telephone booths completely penniless and became beggars.
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357:("The Non-Alcoholic Wine Bar chez Spider") on 23 December 1966. Although the character was originally meant to be a modest caricature of the Czech people,
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volume and was meant to be remembered, while the latter made up the nine-tenths of the given subject and was intended from the start to be forgotten.
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3. It is best to express strong emotions with your back to the audience. You can best portray both laughter and tears by shrugging your shoulders.
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2. Remember that on the stage you generally have a different name than in real life. It is good to know the names of the other characters also.
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883:("Czechs for Beet", changing just uppercase "Ř" into lower case "ř"), in order to motivate people to work at a sugar refinery in Klánovice.
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494:. In this film Cimrman's name is never mentioned and the putative author of the plays is referred to throughout as "the Master".
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was 1.5 times faster than a mouse, etc.). This marks the first recorded use of mouse as a peripheral in computer technology.
476:("Murder in a Chair Carriage"), the putative author of which was Jára Cimrman. Additionally, in 1987 the authors made a film
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Jára
Cimrman is claimed to have authored numerous plays, many of which are said to have been lost. These plays include
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in honor of
Cimrman. A species of Coccidia in Yemen chameleon was named "Isospora jaracimrmani" in honor of Cimrman.
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10. During the final applause make bows deep enough for the audience not to notice it is you who shouts "Bravo!"
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Cimrman is both the major character and the putative author of a great number of books, plays, and films.
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as an anarchist, his personal documents carrying a note that he was "a source of unrest." This led the
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Many of
Cimrman's unsuccessful plays are reported to be performed by his infamous theatrical group
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invented the telephone, he found 3 missed calls from Jára
Cimrman upon making his first connection.
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723:, he assisted Prof. Burian with his first plastic surgery, he reworked the electrical contact on
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In another version, the 7th command is omitted and another command is listed as the last one:
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village of Struk ("teat"), as a punishment by court, when it was revealed he could both read
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As mentioned in his plays, some of Jára
Cimrman's achievements and contributions include:
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One of the plays, also said to be lost, which was a subject of their correspondence, was
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6. Go to the bathroom before the performance so that you do not slouch during the play.
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8. During applause on an open stage do not bow. It is most likely for someone else.
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by just seven meters, thus almost becoming the first human reaching the North Pole.
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433:. The first play, written by Svěrák and attributed to Cimrman/Svěrák, was called
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1. Do not drink for courage. Even the part of a drunkard is better played sober.
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method bears his name to this day as the famous "Cimrman's
Fixation by Shock".
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as "Ali Baba the Loner". As his masterpiece in this field is considered his "
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Czech fictional character of a universal genius, also known as "the Master".
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celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first play with Jára Cimrman with a
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He helped many great scientists: He carried on his own back the 45 tubs of
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A museum about Jára Cimrman's inventions was opened in the basement of the
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7. If you play a devil, remember before sitting down that you have a tail.
897:. Cimrman's theatre still possesses the original properties from the play
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5. After a cue do not repeat everything. Some lines are for other actors.
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He conducted investigations into the life of cannibalistic tribes in the
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Most of the pedagogical work of Jára Cimrman is presented in the play
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explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective
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Because of his enthusiasm for natural sciences, he discovered the
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Cimrmanologists have also written several books on Jára Cimrman:
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The character was invented in 1966 for a regular radio programme
1405:Žižkovské divadlo Járy Cimrmana (The Cimrman Theatre in Žižkov)
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10. Do not eat during meals on the stage. Everything is rubber.
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Cimrman made his first appearance on a regular radio programme
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4. Do not thank the audience for objects thrown on the stage.
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J. Klusák, J. Šebánek, L. Smoljak, Z. Svěrák, K. Velebný:
1328:"Actor's Ten Commandments – Cimrmanovo Herecké Desatero"
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1124:"Feeling Short of Real Heroes, Thus Fond of a Fake One"
1249:"Jára Cimrman byl možná největší, vyhrát přesto nesmí"
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without Hamlet", where some other characters onstage (
551:). By 15 January it seemed that most of the votes (by
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describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily
879:. The play was later re-done and its name changed to
806:("Investigation of the Loss of a Class Book", 1967).
1346:"50th anniversary of the 1st play with Jara Cimrman"
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221:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
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848:Another play presented as a work of Cimrman is
727:'s first light bulb, and he found a sublet for
501:J. Šebánek, L. Smoljak, Z. Svěrák, K. Velebný:
1304:[Who's real father of the Internet?].
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316:), also known as "the Master", is a fictional
1026:9. Remember that some doors are just painted.
768:should be rotated to its current orientation.
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978:Cimrman's Ten Commandments for Novice Actors
277:" showing the bearer's "worn-out features".
1105:"Jara Cimrman, Prague's fictional polymath"
788:'s weight was equivalent to 30,000 mice, a
442:In 1983 Ladislav Smoljak directed the film
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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569:spelt "Zimrman", like the German surname "
1221:"Cimrman, the greatest Czech of all time"
764:, after seeing the first draft, that the
645:to offer him a job to improve the unrest—
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257:Learn how and when to remove this message
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1219:Picheca, Giuseppe (16 September 2016).
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512:("Cimrman in the World of Music", 1971)
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1302:"Kdo je skutečným otcem Internetu?"
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1411:The North American Cimrman Society
1300:Peterka, Jiří (20 December 1995).
1058:from the Czech Republic was named
649:—for their Piccolo line of ladies
211:for transliterated languages, and
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75:tone or style may not reflect the
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905:with his play (advising him that
701:for many years, without response.
630:(the wicker being for the cabin).
604:He reformed the school system in
543:(ČT) started a contest to choose
34:This article has multiple issues.
1453:Nonexistent people used in jokes
1275:"Na Cimrmana nebude zapomenuto!"
933:and began chasing the carriage.
913:Cimrman's special acting methods
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85:guide to writing better articles
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1122:Smith, Craig S. (17 May 2007).
1074:, another great fictional Czech
803:Vyšetřování ztráty třídní knihy
615:he constructed the first rigid
397:Nealkoholická vinárna U Pavouka
355:Nealkoholická vinárna U Pavouka
273:Jára Cimrman, an alleged "auto-
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1279:Ceska televize - nejvetsi Cech
1253:Ceska Televize - Nejvetsi Cech
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954:Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
547:(inspired by the British show
227:multilingual support templates
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1438:Culture of the Czech Republic
1182:"The First Czech on the Moon"
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951:to just one, or he presented
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682:he established the school of
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969:) constantly complain that "
888:Prázdniny s kanibalem Dufkem
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1180:Lori, Aviva (9 June 2005).
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559:Jára Cimrman as a character
492:Communist normalization era
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1308:(in Czech). No. 34/95
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454:Jára Cimrman ležící, spící
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313:[ˈjaːraˈtsɪmr̩man]
1458:National personifications
1332:pages.shanti.virginia.edu
1060:Apodemus microps cimrmani
734:He is the creator of the
519:("I, Jára Cimrman", 1991)
1468:Male characters in radio
1416:Kafka Meets Monty Python
1225:Progetto Republica Ceca
1046:On September 16, 2016,
927:Gale from the mountains
473:Vražda v salónním coupé
1443:Fictional Czech people
1072:The Good Soldier Švejk
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858:Ladislav Stroupežnický
535:Greatest Czech contest
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468:Rozpuštěný a vypuštěný
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937:Hamlet without Hamlet
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773:Alexander Graham Bell
771:It is said that when
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459:Dissolved and Effused
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1448:Fictional scientists
1352:. 16 September 2016.
593:, while composing a
549:100 Greatest Britons
525:Petřín Lookout Tower
510:Cimrman v říši hudby
424:Jára Cimrman Theatre
370:Jára Cimrman Theatre
309:Czech pronunciation:
283:Jára Cimrman Theatre
189:specify the language
187:This article should
1384:Folia Parasitologia
715:to the basement of
699:George Bernard Shaw
539:In early 2005, the
479:An Uncertain Season
279:Theatrical property
1334:. 8 December 2010.
1281:. 14 February 2005
1128:The New York Times
1054:. A subspecies of
545:The Greatest Czech
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1463:Radio superheroes
1255:. 13 January 2005
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