287:
2636:, it has been called into question how effective these attacks were and how many tanks were successful hit instead of the rockets being intercepted. In spite of this, the Qassam brigades have publicised videos on their military media showing successful hits where plates are seen being torn off tanks after being hit by rockets, or the aftermath of their ambushes showing ignited vehicles, as well as captured uniforms and weapons from the IDF. Recent videos in July 2024 also show the Qassam Brigades successfully destroying and igniting a Namer and a Merkava, which were both equipped with a trophy APS.
1438:
510:
497:
466:
484:
1501:. Additionally, the Brigades have an estimated 30,000 operatives "of varying degrees of skill and professionalism" who are members of the internal security forces, Hamas, and their supporters. These operatives can be expected to reinforce the Brigades in an "emergency situation." Other sources estimate their strength at 30,000–50,000. An October 2023 estimate provides a figure of 40,000 fighters, with expertise in cyber security, naval warfare, and other specializations.
262:
440:
342:
1173:
6868:
300:
377:
6892:
699:
127:
151:
6904:
414:
364:
139:
427:
242:
453:
316:
49:
274:
2609:
329:
2437:, a leader of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam armed wing, was traveling. He died of the wounds suffered in the bombing. The following day, the Israeli Air Force struck and killed in Khan Yunis two senior Brigrade leaders, Hussam Hamdan and Muhammad Hilo, both of whom the Israelis blamed for attacks against Israel. According to Israeli authorities Hamdan was in charge of rocket attacks against
1548:
On 8 January 2024, Israel discovered the largest known weapons factory of Hamas in Bureij. The site was opened for reporters by the IDF which contained, metal tubes and components as well as shell casings were stacked in an overground workshop area and long metal racks holding missiles could be seen.
1229:
In June 2008, Egypt brokered a ceasefire, which lasted until 4 November when
Israeli forces crossed into Gaza and killed six Hamas fighters. This resulted in an increase in rocket attacks on Israel, going from two in September and October to 190 in November 2008. Both sides said the other had broken
1544:
During the 2023 Gaza war, the IDF published its intelligence about the Hamas military in the Gaza Strip. They put the strength of the Qassam
Brigades there at the start of the war at 30,000 fighters, organised by area in five brigades, consisting in total of 24 battalions and c. 140 companies. Each
859:
The fighters' identities and positions in the group often remain secret until their death. Even when they fight against
Israeli incursions, all the militiamen wear a characteristic black hood on which the group's green headband is attached. The Brigades operate on a model of independent cells. Even
3405:
Hamas established its military unit, the Qassam
Brigades, in 1992 to support its objective of armed resistance against Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. The name is inspired by Syrian freedom fighter Ezzedine al-Qassam, who struggled against European colonisers in the Levant. After he
2429:
on Israel, declaring, "Our only language with the Jew is through the gun". A 2,000-pound bomb was dropped on his house, also killing his 4 wives (Hiam 'Abdul Rahman Rayan, 46; Iman Khalil Rayan, 46; Nawal Isma'il Rayan, 40; and
Sherine Sa'id Rayan, 25) and 11 of their children (As'ad, 2; Usama Ibn
2413:
neighborhood of Gaza City, where
Mohammed Deif, Ahmad al-Ghandur, and Raid Said were meeting. The three-story house was completely leveled, killing Hamas official Nabil al-Salmiah, his wife, their five children and two other children. Two of the three brigades leaders present escaped with moderate
1387:
Hamas fighters are largely recruited from unemployed minors, aged under 18. About 50,000 Gazan youths under 18 registered for "security" training. Recruitment is likely driven by the highest unemployment in the world, where 45% of Gazans are unemployed. Al-Qassam spokesman Abu Obaida stated in a
1378:
As a result of the
Israeli invasion of Gaza Hamas suffered heavy losses and multiple battalions were dismantled by the IDF. According to the ISW by September 2024 Hamas is fighting in a disorganized manner through small, de-centralized cells of fighters. ISW and American Enterprise Institute’s
1141:
The Gaza strip was divided into six or seven regional divisions, headed by a division commander with responsibility over defined sectors of territory. Each division commander oversaw regiment commanders and company commanders, who were responsible for small areas such as neighborhoods. A focus
1221:
In
January 2007, Abbas outlawed the Executive Force and ordered that its then-6,000 members be incorporated into the PA security forces under his command. The order was resisted by the Hamas government, which instead announced plans to double the size of the force to 12,000 men. The Al-Qassam
1250:
The forces are mainly divided into five brigades, divided geographically. Each brigade is divided into multiple battalions, with 30 total battalions. Each battalion is associated with a major settlement. They may be relocated and change their areas of responsibility during conflicts.
2620:
After Israel launched the ground invasion of Gaza on 27 October, the Qassam
Brigades publicised many of their ambushes against Israeli vehicles on their military media for the battle of al-Aqsa Deluge. Most of these videos, shot mainly from the fighters's point of view through a
1549:
An elevator lead into a tunnel where rockets were stored and is connected to a tunnel network which allowed Hamas to transport rockets underground to launch sites. The same month, Israel reported that it discovered a "massive" stockpile of
Chinese weaponry used by Hamas.
2401:
On 3 September 2005, after Israel's withdrawal from settlements in the Gaza Strip, the Al-Qassam Brigades revealed for the first time the names and functions of its commanders on its website as well as in a printed bulletin distributed to Palestinians.
3569:
5029:
1218:, launched by the IDF. It was the first time in over 18 months that the brigades were actively involved in fighting against Israeli soldiers. In May 2007, the brigades acknowledged they lost 192 fighters during the operation.
833:
The Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades are an integral part of Hamas. While they are subordinate to Hamas's broad political goals and its ideological objectives, they have a significant level of independence in decision making.
3661:
1512:. There have been reports of Hamas operatives planning and preparing attacks incorporating chemicals. In one case, nails and bolts packed into explosives detonated by a Hamas suicide bomber in a December 2001 attack in
845:(IRA) and quoted a senior Hamas official: "The Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigade is a separate armed military wing, which has its own leaders who do not take their orders and do not tell us of their plans in advance."
1492:
While the number of members is known only to the Brigades leadership, in 2011, Israel estimated that the Brigades have a cadre of several hundred members who receive military-style training, including training in
1246:
level, similar to conventional militaries. Strategies centered on targeted killings to remove key Hamas leaders are ineffective, as Hamas is capable of promoting low ranking members to replace those assassinated.
2292:, some 3,000 militants infiltrated Israel using trucks, motorcycles, bulldozers, speedboats, and powered paragliders; attacked multiple population centers and military targets in the Gaza periphery, including
5047:
3595:
Implementing Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism and repealing Decision 2005/848/EC
3681:
1379:
Critical Threats Project had noted in August 2024 that these cells are capable of merging to rebuild the battalions or regenerating the destroyed battalions by recruitment when IDF withdraws from areas.
5843:
5072:
3559:
5778:
1053:('Palestinian fighters'), who targeted Israeli troops and "traitors." This network operated until 1989, with their most famous operation being the 1989 kidnapping and killing of two Israeli soldiers:
2625:
camera involve the ambush of vehicles, targeted by rockets before the militiamen retreat to their bases, though footage of sniper operations and targeting ground forces has been published as well.
4219:
4453:
4589:
3991:
848:
Carrying the IRA analogy further, Kass and O'Neill argued that the separation of the political and military wings shielded Hamas' political leaders from responsibility for terrorism with the
6994:
6974:
3177:
1776:
Junction. An IDF jeep escorting the bus blocked the bomber who detonated the vehicle, killing the driver of the jeep and injuring 2 others. Six people in the bus received light injuries.
3760:
3645:
6984:
5948:
5033:
3544:
4082:
2268:
during February 2008, 257 rockets and 228 mortars were fired from the Gaza Strip into the western Negev causing 5 injuries, and on 27 February, the death of a 47-year-old student at
2190:, wherein an explosive charge was detonated next to the bullet-resistant bus. The terrorists waited in ambush, reportedly wearing Israeli army uniforms, and opened fire on the bus.
5127:
2421:, a top Hamas leader who served as a liaison between the Palestinian organization's political leadership and its military wing, was killed in an Israeli Air Force strike during
5818:
2908:
6999:
5094:
6934:
5650:
2965:
1545:
regional brigade had a number of strongholds and outposts, and included specialised arrays for rocket firing, anti-tank missiles, air defenses, snipers, and engineering.
1238:
The Izz al Din al-Qassem Brigades are organized into formal military structures with established command hierarchies. The al Qassem Brigades organize themselves from the
1138:
resulted in decision-making power being transferred to leaders exiled in Damascus, which ultimately led to greater influence and funding from Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah.
6979:
7009:
5051:
1126:
The year 2004 was pivotal in the development of Al-Qassam Brigades from a loosely-formed militia, into a structured organization with a defined chain of command. The
4811:
4317:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977
690:. As the Brigades undertake military activity on behalf of Hamas, "organized terrorist activities associated with Hamas can be reliably attributed to the Brigades."
7014:
6220:
2556:
As the Brigades undertake military activity on behalf of Hamas, "organized terrorist activities associated with Hamas can be reliably attributed to the Brigades."
1009:
3328:
6989:
6234:
3677:
766:
in 1935, al-Qassam exhorted his followers to embrace martyrdom and fight until the last bullet, which turned him into a role model for Palestinian nationalists.
3149:
2632:. Due to the nature of these attacks, being hit and run and militiamen turning away immediately after the round has been shot, as well as the Israeli vehicles
5756:
5141:
3212:
5607:
5853:
5698:
4837:
2938:
2390:
Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), Lions' Den
6023:
5782:
5334:
6924:
5910:
5509:
4211:
2750:
6210:
Najib, Mohammad; Friedrich, Roland (2007). "Non-Statutory Armed Groups and Security Sector Governance". In Friedrich, Roland; Luethold, Arnold (eds.).
2521:, deputy leader of the Al-Qassam Brigades and second-in-command to Mohammed Deif, was reported to have been killed by Israeli forces on 10 March 2024.
4863:
4586:
4437:
6107:
3241:
4652:
4568:[Official statistics issued by the Media Office of the Martyrs of the Martyr Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades in the Battle of Wafa al-Ahrar].
705:, Syrian Muslim preacher and leader in Arab nationalist resistance to British and French rule, a militant opponent of Zionism in the 1920s and 1930s
5009:
4193:
2717:
1434:, including training that takes place in Gaza, on a range of weapons designed to inflict significant casualties on civilian and military targets.
3706:
2493:
4994:"Hamas's Tactics: Lessons from Recent Attacks", by Jamie Chosak and Julie Sawyer. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 19 October 2005
4530:
3187:
6949:
5620:
5169:
4486:
4171:
3642:
3356:
2880:
4915:
3374:
The Al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Palestinian group Hamas, said Saturday that they ambushed Israeli forces in the southern Gaza Strip.
3200:
Hamas's military wing the Al-Qassam Brigades said Thursday that its fighters targeted several Israeli military vehicles across the Gaza Strip,
5940:
5731:
4511:
2152:
1682:
860:
high-ranking members are often unaware of the activities of other cells. This allows the group to constantly regenerate after member deaths.
17:
4074:
3534:
3042:"Hamas arrests Salafi sheikh over alleged Islamic State ties - Radical cleric Adnan Khader Mayat detained on Sunday by Gaza security forces"
2987:
4499:"The Executive Force, which was established a few months ago by Interior Minister Said Siam of Hamas, today includes nearly 3,000 members."
2504:
1143:
4671:
2862:
5350:
5117:
3511:
6622:
5804:
5822:
5327:
4141:
5264:
4563:
3735:
6642:
2916:
1054:
5971:
5086:
2616:
has been used as a “signature” by the Qassam Brigades to highlight combat vehicles and ground forces that are about to be targeted
2587:
have designated its parent entity, Hamas, as a terrorist organization; Brigade leader Mohammed Deif has also been classified as a
5887:
5646:
4714:
4284:
2699:
5676:
4612:
4031:
3868:
3480:
616:
negotiations. From 1994 to 2000, the Al-Qassam Brigades has claimed responsibility for carrying out a number of attacks against
6959:
6462:
3598:
3271:
2576:
2560:
671:
655:
2430:
Zaid, 3; 'Aisha, 3; Reem, 4; Miriam, 5; Halima, 5; 'Abdul Rahman, 6; Abdul Qader, 12; Aaya, 12; Zainab, 15; and Ghassan, 16).
1072:(1987–1994), the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades were established, with their first act being the assassination of the rabbi of
6944:
6637:
6467:
6228:
6175:
6156:
3474:
3136:
3041:
2813:
2588:
2580:
1204:
683:
675:
4414:
3594:
837:
In 1997, political scientists Ilana Kass and Bard O'Neill described Hamas' relationship with the Brigades as reminiscent of
6964:
6850:
5990:
5377:
6211:
5595:
3986:
2426:
1400:
Since its establishment in December 1987, the military capability of the Brigades has increased markedly, from rifles to
401:
682:
have designated its parent entity, Hamas, as a terrorist organization; Brigade leader Mohammed Deif was classified as a
6729:
6446:
4320:
3128:
1203:
movement, the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip formed a separate 3,000-strong paramilitary police force, called the
6607:
6487:
6258:
6139:
5447:
5218:
4061:
3959:
2840:
2770:
2452:, killing a prominent Brigades commander named Mohammed Watfa. The strike targeted the Palestinian Interior Minister
1951:
842:
292:
266:
197:
5748:
5010:"Gallant: Hamas has lost control in Gaza; gunmen who fired from hospital entrance killed | The Times of Israel"
3406:
was expelled to Palestine by the French colonialists, he took up the Palestinian cause, calling for armed resistance
2474:, the head of the Al-Qassam Brigade, was killed along with seven others in Gaza, marking the beginning of Israel's "
6652:
6187:"The Evolution of the Military Action of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades: How Hamas Established its Army in Gaza"
3013:
2568:
2530:
2351:
1085:
751:
663:
394:
201:
6929:
6855:
6657:
6602:
6333:
5706:
5538:
2942:
1474:
1392:
that 85% of their recruits are orphans desiring revenge whose parents were killed by the Israeli Defense Forces.
1039:
2481:
On 21 August 2014, an Israeli air strike killed Muhammad Abu Shamala, the sub-commander of Southern Gaza Strip;
1210:
In June 2006, the Al-Qassam Brigades were involved in the operation which led to the capture of Israeli soldier
852:
provided made Hamas an eligible representative for peace negotiations as had happened with Sinn Féin politician
5493:
5324:
3427:
3069:
2564:
1255:
659:
168:
6050:
5506:
4689:
651:, Hamas political leader in the Gaza Strip since February 2017, is a military leader in the Brigades in Gaza.
6969:
6572:
3602:
2742:
2572:
1196:
988:
667:
6270:"Another Nakba: Weapons Availability and the Transformation of the Palestinian National Struggle, 1987–2007"
5404:
2966:"Iran's 'axis of resistance': how Hamas and Tehran are attempting to galvanise their allies against Israel"
2200:
163:
6122:
7004:
6954:
6627:
4812:"Al-Qassam Brigades announces military training camp for children and teenagers | FDD's Long War Journal"
4642:
2725:
2475:
2335:
1185:
209:
605:
until his presumed death on 13 July 2024, EQB is the largest and best-equipped militia operating within
6882:
6817:
6785:
6719:
5210:
636:
2010:
two suicide bombers detonated one after the other followed by a car bomb in a mall in West Jerusalem.
6811:
6801:
6796:
6617:
6582:
6394:
4965:
4527:
2500:
2460:
2073:
794:
205:
4167:
867:, the leaders of the group were targeted by numerous airstrikes that killed many members, including
6806:
6632:
6612:
6382:
5918:
4565:إحصائية رسمية صادرة عن المكتب الإعلامي لشهداء كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام في معركة وفاء الأحـــرار
4483:
1450:
1389:
1154:
213:
5727:
4508:
1916:
a Hamas suicide bomber blew himself up at the entrance of a shopping mall in the city of Netanya.
1437:
6411:
6088:
6070:
2550:
2496:
died as a result of injuries sustained while he was inspecting his personal weapon in Gaza City.
2289:
2028:
1588:
1529:
1115:
The EQB's transition to a recognised militant organisation began during the establishment of the
1109:
1065:
710:
594:
193:
183:
6750:
4864:"Occupied Palestinian Territory Has World's Highest Unemployment Rate – UNCTAD Report | UNCTAD"
3816:
2799:
2367:
2162:
1215:
1043:
763:
640:
564:
179:
3951:
3945:
3466:
6387:
6250:
6133:
5571:
5354:
3844:
3657:
3503:
2939:"On Sanctioning of Four Financial Facilitators for Hamas – United States Department of State"
2592:
2464:
1932:
1223:
1181:
1135:
1127:
1097:
849:
687:
5621:"Israel fells key Hamas strongman, escalating conflict; says it's ready for ground invasion"
5246:
6773:
6662:
6202:
6186:
3988:
The Deadly Embrace: The Impact of Israeli and Palestinian Rejectionism on the Peace Process
3018:
2434:
1872:
a Hamas suicide bomber blew himself up amidst a group of students waiting at a bus stop in
1176:
Qassam rockets launched from Gaza, on display at an Israeli police station at Sderot, 2009.
733:
702:
586:
4137:
2988:"Evidence shows Hamas militants likely used some North Korean weapons in attack on Israel"
2214:
a cell-phone detonated bomb exploded in the Frank Sinatra student center cafeteria on the
8:
6757:
6497:
6326:
6108:"Hamas' Military Wing in the Gaza Strip: Development, Patterns of Activity, and Forecast"
5268:
5174:
5014:
4573:
3788:
3727:
3564:
3182:
2422:
1031:
797:) and the traditions of Muslims rulers and scholars noted for their piety and dedication.
747:
576:
4940:
1060:
Hamas was officially established on 14 December 1987, forming other similar networks as
6838:
6767:
6724:
6527:
6366:
6362:
6299:
6198:
5883:
5439:
5409:
4786:
4778:
4276:
4245:
3731:
3391:
3154:
2629:
2613:
2538:
2355:
2339:
1525:
1509:
1508:
in 2000, possibly referring to the Brigades, Hamas has pursued a capability to conduct
1093:
999:
806:
778:
774:
261:
132:
94:
5875:
3897:
3301:
2796:
Islamic fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad
2696:
1038:, and others began preparing for the establishment of an armed organization to resist
879:, remains at large and is said to have survived at least five assassination attempts.
6441:
6285:
6254:
6224:
6171:
6152:
6055:
5998:
5798:
5672:
5443:
5325:
Suicide Attacks In Israel And The Occupied Territories October 2000 to September 2001
5214:
5179:
4790:
4770:
4609:
4445:
4268:
4187:
4057:
4021:
3955:
3852:
3470:
3459:
3329:"Hamas sees disbanding of Israel's War Cabinet as victory for Palestinian resistance"
2836:
2809:
2406:
2379:
2363:
2215:
1513:
1431:
1157:–was launched. The group developed other homemade weapons, such as rocket launchers (
4280:
3361:
6896:
6843:
6822:
6504:
6352:
6289:
6281:
4760:
4752:
4715:"Netanyahu says 'victory' over Hamas is in sight. The data tells a different story"
4260:
2343:
2187:
822:
790:
4966:"85% of the members of their unit are orphans who lost their relatives in the war"
3150:"Top Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades commander among Hamas leaders killed in fighting"
6552:
6372:
5735:
5513:
5338:
4616:
4593:
4534:
4515:
4490:
3995:
3649:
3213:"Al-Qassam Brigades pledge allegiance to new Hamas' political chief Yahya Sinwar"
2703:
2375:
2371:
2347:
2240:
1792:
1415:
1046:. Members of the group were, however, arrested and the weapons were confiscated.
944:
864:
624:
555:
5575:
5381:
2559:
The Al-Qassam Brigades are explicitly listed as a terrorist organization by the
1309:
Possible Elite Battalion per reports by Arab media, unconfirmed by Hamas or IDF.
654:
The Al-Qassam Brigades are explicitly listed as a terrorist organization by the
6939:
6871:
6577:
6542:
6421:
6319:
5819:"IAF kills Hamas strongman Siam | Confronting Hamas | Jerusalem Post"
5516:
3913:
3333:
3276:
3246:
3217:
2645:
2546:
2508:
2359:
1972:
1606:
1559:
1423:
1105:
1069:
1004:
922:
872:
471:
432:
4756:
4422:
4264:
6918:
6908:
6694:
6647:
6547:
6521:
6416:
6377:
6002:
5562:
5183:
4889:
4774:
4449:
4272:
2542:
2534:
2489:
company and member of the Hamas high military council; and Mohammed Barhoum.
2471:
2410:
2317:
2269:
2244:
2118:
1991:
1466:
1458:
1401:
1192:
1166:
1101:
1089:
1035:
933:
889:
876:
868:
802:
722:
602:
489:
382:
62:
4312:
4075:"Co-founder of Hamas military wing issues startling apology to Palestinians"
3606:
1214:. The Al-Qassam Brigades engaged in heavy fighting in the Gaza Strip during
643:(IDF) in the region. In contrast, Hamas retained a forceful presence in the
6557:
6426:
4647:
3998:
University Press of America, Ilana Kass & Bard E. O'Neill, 1997, p. 267
3539:
2482:
2414:
wounds. Deif received a spinal injury that required four hours of surgery.
1505:
1454:
1211:
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1116:
1027:
992:
981:
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959:
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948:
937:
926:
915:
904:
893:
648:
613:
82:
66:
5142:"Israeli forces say they locate large underground weapons factory in Gaza"
2827:(IISS), International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2018).
2766:
2138:
a suicide bomber disguised as a soldier, blew himself up in the market in
838:
6699:
6537:
6532:
5331:
4765:
2881:"Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants"
2518:
2418:
1935:— a suicide bomber linked to Hamas denotes outside a Tel Aviv nightclub.
1772:
a Hamas suicide car bomber attempts to ram a school bus head-on near the
1462:
1410:
The Brigades have a substantial inventory of light automatic weapons and
1150:
911:
900:
853:
726:
445:
347:
78:
6303:
6294:
6269:
3734:(sched. 2). UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000.
3242:"Hamas' military wing targets Israeli surveillance site in central Gaza"
2445:, while Hilo was reportedly behind Hamas' special forces in Khan Yunis.
1172:
6762:
6745:
6562:
6436:
6431:
6071:"شاهد فيديو: استهداف وتدمير آليات العدو في حي تل الهوى غرب مدينة غزة ة"
6028:
5673:"Strike Kills Hamas Leader as Israel Demands Global Monitors for Truce"
4838:"Hamas continues recruiting child soldiers: Where is the condemnation?"
4782:
4740:
3900:." U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2021 May 20. Retrieved 2021 May 20.
3707:"La branche armée du Hamas palestinien déclarée "terroriste" en Egypte"
2863:
Michel Goya : "Militairement, le Hamas monte en gamme depuis 2010"
2633:
2453:
2219:
1773:
1521:
1442:
1427:
1073:
966:
810:
782:
718:
698:
644:
606:
304:
114:
5378:"No. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv"
2052:
a suicide bomber explodes in the crowded Moment café in the center of
6567:
5728:
IOF Offensive on the Gaza Strip Continues for the 7th Consecutive Day
5437:
Erased in a Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
3941:
2832:
2512:
2438:
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2183:
2053:
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1753:
1734:
1630:
1517:
1486:
1482:
977:
814:
632:
515:
334:
4168:"Rockets pound Israel, Gaza as Netanyahu alleges 'double war crime'"
3435:
3178:"Al-Qassam Brigades say they hit 3 Israeli tanks, bulldozer in Gaza"
3077:
2499:
Hamas confirmed in November 2023 that Israeli airstrikes had killed
612:
Created in mid-1991, it was at the time concerned with blocking the
6089:"فيديو: كتائب القسام تستهدف آليات العدو في محاور التوغل بمدينة رفح"
4026:
2706:. Crisis Group Middle East/North Africa Report N°37, 2 March 2005.
2329:
2313:
2297:
2272:. Hamas has previously claimed responsibility for rocket barrages.
1873:
1610:
1533:
1478:
617:
590:
175:
6024:"What's the red triangle being used by pro-Palestinian activists?"
5972:"Hamas confirms senior commanders killed in earlier Gaza fighting"
5909:
al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lubell, Maayan; Baker, Luke (21 August 2014).
5496:(Press release). Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 16 July 2002.
4212:"As casualties in Gaza rise, PM accuses Hamas of double war crime"
4138:"Seeking Human Shields, Hamas Tells Gazans to Ignore IDF Warnings"
3357:"Israeli forces ambushed in southern Gaza, say Al-Qassam Brigades"
2533:, considers the practice of war combatants to turn civilians into
2332:; killed at least 1,400 people; and took over 200 people hostage.
1180:
In 2003 and 2004, the Brigades in Gaza resisted incursions by the
6684:
6051:"شاهد.. القسام تدمر عددا من آليات الاحتلال في الشجاعية شمالي غزة"
5991:"Israel Says It Targeted Marwan Issa, a Top Hamas Leader in Gaza"
5146:
5122:
4166:
Sidner, Josh Levs, Sara, and Talal Abu-Rahma (15 November 2012).
2721:
2541:
standards of war, and considers indiscriminate attacks (e.g., by
2449:
2248:
2139:
2094:
1821:
1411:
1243:
1158:
755:
742:
156:
5941:"Hamas leader dies after receiving life threatening head injury"
4116:
4114:
4112:
3093:
2909:"Exclusive: Hamas Official Discusses Decline of Iranian Support"
1840:
a Hamas suicide bomber plowed a bus into a crowd and detonated.
48:
4395:
2808:, Esther Webman, Project for the Study of Anti-Semitism, 1994.
2608:
2584:
2442:
2325:
2321:
2293:
818:
786:
759:
737:
679:
628:
582:
502:
419:
369:
144:
6168:
Inside Hamas: The Untold Story of Militants, Martyrs and Spies
4890:"Economic impact of the conflict on Israelis and Palestinians"
2433:
On 3 January 2009, Israeli aircraft attacked the car in which
1700:
a Hamas suicide bomber detonated at a Tel Aviv sidewalk café.
1088:, considers the practice of war combatants using civilians as
1049:
In 1986, Shehada formed a network of resistance cells, called
709:
The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades is the military wing of the
538:
6689:
6342:
5911:"Update 1-Hamas says Israel killed three top Gaza commanders"
5608:
Israel raids kill Hamas leader, take Gaza death toll past 400
5170:"Hamas 'using massive stockpile of Chinese weaponry' in Gaza"
4672:"The Order of Battle of Hamas' Izz Al Din Al Qassem Brigades"
4109:
3535:"Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief"
2622:
2486:
2309:
2301:
2097:
2076:— a suicide bomber detonates in an Arab restaurant in Haifa.
2035:; paying the driver with a large bill, he then blew himself.
2032:
1498:
1470:
1239:
1200:
1162:
1120:
714:
598:
458:
321:
247:
172:
4528:"Hamas-Led Government Deploys Security Force, Defying Abbas"
3560:"Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza"
2448:
On 15 January 2009, the Israeli Air Force bombed a house in
2425:. The day before the attack, Rayan had advocated renewal of
6995:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
6975:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
6197:(1). Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies: 78–97.
5848:
2503:, the commander of the Al-Qassam Brigade in northern Gaza;
2396:
2204:
2027:
a suicide bomber boarded an Israeli bus traveling from the
1494:
1419:
279:
6985:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
4643:"Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen"
2879:
Tollast, Robert; Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (15 November 2023).
2829:
The Military Balance, 2018, Vol. 118, No. 1, February 2018
2806:
Anti-Semitic Motifs in the Ideology of Hizballah and Hamas
529:
4307:
4305:
1856:
a Hamas suicide bomber detonates in the city of Netanya.
1552:
1079:
828:
6311:
6221:
Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
5118:"How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel"
3968:
3386:
2676:. Usually shortened to "Qassam Brigades" or "Al-Qassam".
5541:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 February 2008
3898:
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
3302:"Hamas: The Palestinian militant group that rules Gaza"
2709:"The New Hamas: Between Resistance and Participation".
2529:
The international community, and more specifically the
1084:
The international community, and more specifically the
631:. The Al-Qassam Brigades operated several cells in the
5908:
4302:
4243:
3672:
3670:
1254:
The current brigades and battalions identified by the
1146:
was selected as a primary means of combating the IDF.
6880:
5730:
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, 15 January 2009
5596:
Israel's Most Wanted Man Seriously Injured In Bombing
4509:"The Palestinian Security Services: Past and Present"
4436:
border, Tim Butcher on Israel-Gaza (5 January 2009).
4383:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4161:
4159:
4097:
3033:
7000:
Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand
5507:
Bush Is 'Furious' at American Toll in Latest Bombing
4622:
4587:"Abbas outlaws Hamas's paramilitary Executive Force"
4544:
4131:
4129:
3558:
Balousha, Hazam; Booth, William (13 February 2017).
2165:— a suicide bomber detonates on a bus in Jerusalem.
1820:
a Hamas suicide car bomber detonates in the city of
1733:
a bomb in a garbage bin explodes in Tel Aviv during
725:
and, before his death on 10 March 2024, his deputy,
569:
6935:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
4916:"Who Is The Mysterious Hamas Leader Mohammad Deif?"
4205:
4203:
3667:
2743:"Islamist leader hints at Hamas pull-out from Gaza"
2467:in the central Gaza Strip by an Israeli airstrike.
769:According to the Al-Qassam Brigades, its aims are:
750:. In 1930, al-Qassam organised and established the
27:
Military wing of the Palestinian Hamas organization
6980:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
6213:Entry-points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform
5705:. Associated Press. 1 January 2009. Archived from
5561:
5208:The Israeli-Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere
4350:
4156:
3458:
3387:"What is Hamas's armed wing, the Qassam Brigades?"
3014:"Hamas arrests Salafi sheikh in Gaza over IS ties"
2963:
2718:"Hamas leader condemns Islamist charity blacklist"
1407:The Brigades run their own intelligence division.
1222:Brigades and the Executive Force took part in the
7010:Military units and formations established in 1991
5405:"In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope"
5300:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5087:"Hamas growing in military stature, say analysts"
5078:
4126:
3272:"Al-Quds Brigades says it targets Israeli cities"
2231:Hamas (expressed regret for the American deaths)
6916:
6267:
5479:
5477:
5467:
5465:
4521:
4401:
4200:
4054:Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence
3980:
3605:(published 23 December 2005). 21 December 2005.
1445:during a training exercise in Gaza, January 2013
7015:Palestinian Joint Operations Room member groups
5563:"Islamic militant group reveals leaders' names"
4015:
4013:
3643:al-Qassam Brigades: Details of the organisation
1277:Jabalia al Balad (Abdul Raouf Nabhan) Battalion
1042:, with a focus on acquiring weapons for future
6990:Organizations designated as terrorist by Egypt
6268:Strazzari, Francesco; Tholens, Simone (2010).
6209:
5876:"IAF strike kills Hamas military chief Jabari"
5749:"Israeli ground forces cross border into Gaza"
5375:
5295:
5283:
5224:
5040:
4468:
4120:
3761:"Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations"
801:In summary, the Brigades seek to establish an
754:, a militant organisation that was opposed to
6327:
5474:
5462:
5351:"Major Palestinian Terror Attacks Since Oslo"
4990:
4988:
4986:
3557:
2787:
1716:three suicide bombers detonate in Jerusalem.
4666:
4664:
4662:
4580:
4319:. International Committee of the Red Cross.
4244:Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007).
4192:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4010:
2878:
2854:
2852:
2579:. Though not explicitly mentioning EQB, the
2117:a suicide bombing in a crowded pool hall in
1629:a suicide bomber detonates at a bus stop in
1539:
1334:Khan Younis Brigade—Khan Younis Governorate
1207:, consisting of Al-Qassam Brigades members.
674:. Though not explicitly mentioning EQB, the
6149:The 51 Day War: Ruin and Resistance in Gaza
5202:
5200:
5073:The Hamas Terror Organization – 2007 update
4502:
4438:"Hamas fighters now a well-organised force"
4239:
4237:
3589:
3587:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3129:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades (EQB) – Hamas
2802:, Indiana University Press, 1994, pp. 66–72
2515:, as well as Ghandour's deputy Wael Rajab.
2182:a terrorist attack on a bus traveling from
1954:— a suicide bomber detonates in Jerusalem.
6925:Anti-American sentiment in the Middle East
6334:
6320:
6146:
5844:"Hamas leader killed in Israeli airstrike"
5647:"Israeli strike kills senior Hamas leader"
4983:
3974:
1363:Khalid bin al Walid (Yabna Camp) Battalion
781:under the sacred Islamic teachings of the
773:To contribute in the effort of liberating
6293:
5699:"Child casualties mount in besieged Gaza"
5431:
5429:
5427:
5328:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group
4907:
4764:
4659:
4136:Berger, Yosef Ari Soffer (10 July 2014).
4046:
3456:
2903:
2901:
2849:
2628:Targets were highlighted with a flashing
2524:
1504:According to a statement by CIA director
1485:missiles, and it is believed a number of
6643:2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip
6455:
5639:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5206:Anthony Cordesman and Jennifer Moravitz
5197:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4640:
4346:. Tyndale Housing Publisher. p. 57.
4335:
4234:
4022:"Profile: Hamas commander Mohammed Deif"
3936:
3934:
3584:
3551:
3532:
3526:
3501:
3411:
3142:
3059:
2607:
2397:Leaders killed by Israel or other causes
2288:In a cross-border land incursion dubbed
1752:two grenades thrown into a crowd at the
1681:the abduction and murder of IDF soldier
1475:shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missiles
1436:
1395:
1369:Possible fourth battalion, name unknown.
1171:
1130:(IDF)'s assassinations of local leaders
795:peace and blessings of Allah be upon him
697:
585:Izz ad-Din Al-Qassam'), named after
6184:
5746:
5559:
5539:"The Hamas war against Israel: A Diary"
5115:
5048:"Hamas's Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades"
4738:
4389:
4377:
4313:"Protection of the civilian population"
4103:
3678:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
3660:. updated 2018. Retrieved 2021 May 20.
2689:
1896:a Hamas suicide bomber blew himself up
1587:a Hamas suicide car bomb killed two in
647:, generally considered its stronghold.
635:. Most of them were destroyed by 2004,
627:, the group became a central target of
14:
6917:
6244:
6165:
5988:
5969:
5803:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5424:
5402:
5376:O'Sullivan, Arieh (25 November 2001).
4856:
4741:"Crescent and Sword: The Hamas Enigma"
4655:from the original on 21 November 2023.
4628:
4550:
4456:from the original on 27 September 2018
4435:
4341:
4165:
4135:
3908:
3906:
3892:
3890:
3547:from the original on 13 February 2017.
2964:Hussein Abou Saleh (2 November 2023).
2898:
2826:
2507:, head of the rocket-firing unit; and
1553:List of the Al-Qassam Brigades attacks
1199:, which were loyal to the president's
1080:Contemporary operations and activities
875:. The current leader of the Brigades,
829:Relation to political wing; commanders
762:. Before dying in a shootout with the
732:The Al-Qassam Brigades is named after
571:Katāib al-Shahīd 'izz al-Dīn al-Qassām
6950:Military wings of nationalist parties
6638:August 2010 West Bank shooting attack
6513:
6315:
6240:from the original on 29 October 2023.
6105:
5890:from the original on 14 November 2012
5759:from the original on 5 September 2013
5613:
5494:"Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel"
5307:
5244:
5130:from the original on 4 November 2023.
4997:
4914:Staff, The Judean (3 November 2023).
4913:
4365:
4019:
3940:
3931:
3863:
3861:
3839:
3837:
3811:
3809:
3783:
3781:
3755:
3753:
3722:
3720:
3701:
3699:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3572:from the original on 13 February 2017
3483:from the original on 31 December 2012
3432:Al-Qassam Brigades Information Office
3354:
3326:
3296:
3294:
3266:
3264:
3239:
3137:European Council on Foreign Relations
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3074:Al-Qassam Brigades Information Office
2740:
2589:Specially Designated Global Terrorist
1647:two suicide bombers detonate in Gaza
1262:North Brigade—North Gaza Governorate
684:Specially Designated Global Terrorist
6851:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip
5970:Fabian, Emanuel (26 November 2023).
5665:
5167:
4882:
4290:from the original on 11 October 2017
4085:from the original on 23 October 2016
3738:from the original on 21 January 2013
3680:. New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014.
3664:from the original on 22 August 2011.
3533:Beaumont, Peter (13 February 2017).
3514:from the original on 10 January 2015
2459:On 30 July 2010, one of the leaders
1971:a Hamas suicide bomber detonates in
1664:a suicide bomber detonates on a bus
1314:Central Brigade—Central Governorate
1068:. In the summer of 1991, during the
5880:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
5691:
5679:from the original on 4 January 2009
5653:from the original on 1 January 2009
5022:
4958:
4830:
4804:
4732:
4484:"Hamas to expand 'Executive Force'"
4216:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
4056:, Columbia University Press, 2008,
4034:from the original on 30 August 2009
4020:Asser, Martin (26 September 2002).
3903:
3887:
3822:. U.S. State Department. April 2005
3817:"Country Reports on Terrorism 2004"
3684:from the original on 2 January 2018
3461:A history of the modern Middle East
1524:. In 2014, they launched the first
758:and British and French rule in the
559:
24:
6730:Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund
6447:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip
6274:International Studies Perspectives
5560:Nessman, Ravi (4 September 2005).
5116:Nakhoul, Samia (16 October 2023).
5075:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4933:
4641:McCarthy, Rory (5 November 2008).
4610:"Hamas defiant on 'illegal' force"
4474:Friedrich and Luethold–2007, p. 22
4253:Journal of Slavic Military Studies
4209:
4072:
3858:
3834:
3806:
3778:
3750:
3717:
3696:
3620:
3291:
3261:
3110:
2753:from the original on 5 August 2011
1990:a suicide bomber detonates at the
882:
25:
7026:
6608:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
6488:Palestinian Joint Operations Room
5747:McGreal, Chris (3 January 2009).
5097:from the original on 21 July 2014
4690:"Iran Update, September 17, 2024"
4323:from the original on 14 July 2014
4222:from the original on 10 July 2014
4174:from the original on 14 July 2014
4144:from the original on 12 July 2014
3918:United States Department of State
3793:United States Department of State
3789:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
3504:"The Challenge of Hamas to Fatah"
2603:
2103:8 (6 IDF soldiers + 2 civilians)
1952:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
1465:(North Korean version of Fagot),
1388:public speech in 2023 during the
1337:Camp (West Khan Younis) Battalion
843:Provisional Irish Republican Army
267:Palestinian Joint Operations Room
198:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
53:Banner used by Al-Qassam Brigades
6902:
6890:
6867:
6866:
6286:10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00397.x
6170:. London/New York: I.B. Tauris.
6081:
6063:
6043:
6016:
5982:
5963:
5933:
5902:
5868:
5836:
5811:
5771:
5740:
5721:
5601:
5589:
5553:
5531:
5522:
5500:
5486:
5453:
5396:
5380:. Jerusalem Post. Archived from
5369:
5245:Weiss, Efrat (11 October 2005).
5168:Swan, Melanie (5 January 2024).
5084:
3240:Majid, Mohamed (25 April 2024).
2773:from the original on 22 May 2010
2769:. Council on Foreign Relations.
2741:Hider, James (12 October 2007).
2724:. 23 August 2007. Archived from
2093:a suicide bombing on a bus near
1824:. One victim died 7 days later.
1667:5 (1 American + 4 IDF soldiers)
1650:8 (1 American + 7 IDF soldiers)
1357:Rafah Brigade—Rafah Governorate
1271:al Khalifa al Rashidun Battalion
1195:had taken direct control of the
1096:standards of war, and considers
777:and restoring the rights of the
508:
495:
482:
464:
451:
438:
425:
412:
375:
362:
340:
327:
314:
298:
285:
272:
260:
240:
202:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
149:
137:
125:
47:
6856:Hamas most wanted playing cards
6603:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
6098:
5951:from the original on 7 May 2018
5403:Fisher, Ian (29 January 2006).
5343:
5257:
5238:
5161:
5134:
5109:
5066:
4707:
4682:
4634:
4603:
4556:
4477:
4429:
4407:
4066:
4001:
3950:. Metropolitan Books. pp.
3495:
3450:
3379:
3348:
3320:
3233:
3205:
3186:. 29 March 2024. Archived from
3170:
3065:"Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades"
3039:
3006:
2713:. Graham Usher, 21 August 2005.
2670:"Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades"
2666:"Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades"
2658:
2551:illegal under international law
1449:The Brigades have a variety of
1346:Eastern (Khan Younis) Battalion
1233:
1110:illegal under international law
402:Designated as a terrorist group
6115:Military and Strategic Affairs
5989:Rasgon, Adam (11 March 2024).
5852:. 31 July 2010. Archived from
5353:. Radio Bergen. Archived from
5247:"Senior Hamas fugitive nabbed"
4842:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
4694:Institute for the Study of War
4676:Institute for the Study of War
3457:Cleveland, William L. (1999).
3355:Afifi, Dilara (20 July 2024).
2980:
2957:
2931:
2872:
2820:
2767:"Council on Foreign Relations"
1756:bus station during rush hour.
1382:
1288:Gaza Brigade—Gaza Governorate
1274:Martyr Suhail Ziadeh Battalion
1256:Institute for the Study of War
169:Palestinian self-determination
13:
1:
6960:National liberation movements
6185:Hussein, Ahmed Qasem (2021).
6138:: CS1 maint: date and year (
5032:. 2 June 2022. Archived from
3845:Al-Qassam Brigades | Database
3603:Council of the European Union
3327:Asmar, Ahmed (18 June 2024).
2683:
2674:"Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades"
2598:
2549:) on civilian populations as
2463:, aged 40, was killed at the
2352:Re'im music festival massacre
1489:that it received from Libya.
1108:) on civilian populations as
1055:Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon
1021:
637:following numerous operations
18:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
6945:Jihadist groups in Palestine
6653:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
6505:al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit
5703:International Herald Tribune
5675:. FOX News. 1 January 2009.
4402:Strazzari & Tholens 2010
3654:Australian National Security
3133:Mapping Palestinian Politics
2511:, a senior commander in the
1510:attacks with toxic chemicals
1291:Sabra-Tal al Islam Battalion
1280:Imad Aql (Western) Battalion
1149:On 3 August 2004, the first
560:كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام
395:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
41:كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام
7:
6965:Palestinian militant groups
6628:2006 Gaza cross-border raid
6247:The Foreign Policy of Hamas
6203:10.31430/almuntaqa.4.1.0078
5649:. Reuters. 1 January 2009.
4570:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
3869:"Currently listed entities"
3502:Schanzer, Jonathan (2003).
2913:موقع الدكتور عدنان ابو عامر
2639:
2476:Operation Pillar of Defense
2336:2023 Hamas attack on Israel
1343:South Khan Younis Battalion
1340:North Khan Younis Battalion
1297:Radwan(al Furkan) Battalion
1062:al-Mujahidun al-Filastiniun
1051:al-Mujahidun al-Filastiniun
693:
570:
548:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
210:Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
35:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
10:
7031:
6720:Islamic University of Gaza
6573:Nidal Fat'hi Rabah Farahat
6388:Takeover of the Gaza Strip
6151:. New York: Nation Books.
5211:Greenwood Publishing Group
4619:. BBC News, 6 January 2007
4121:Najib & Friedrich 2007
4007:Kass & O'Neill, p. 268
3728:"Proscribed Organisations"
3465:. Westview Press. p.
2333:
1294:Daraj wal Tuffah Battalion
1123:efforts in blocking them.
1070:First Palestinian Intifada
1016:
989:Nidal Fat'hi Rabah Farahat
6864:
6831:
6784:
6738:
6712:
6677:
6618:2004 Ashdod Port bombings
6595:
6480:
6404:
6395:25th anniversary of Hamas
6351:
6341:
6121:(1): 3–15. Archived from
6106:Aviad, Guy (April 2009).
4757:10.1080/01436590500336898
4265:10.1080/13518040701703070
4259:(4). Routledge: 529–547.
4246:"Chechen suicide bombers"
3508:The Middle East Quarterly
2461:Issa Abdul-Hadi Al-Batran
2201:Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
2121:, southeast of Tel-Aviv.
2074:Matza restaurant massacre
1540:Gaza forces, October 2023
1451:anti-tank guided missiles
1092:to be a violation of the
539:Official Telegram channel
524:
400:
390:
355:
253:
235:
227:
219:
206:Patt Junction bus bombing
189:
162:
120:
110:
100:
90:
74:
58:
46:
40:
39:
34:
6613:2001 Immanuel bus attack
6147:Blumenthal, Max (2015).
4564:
4052:Jeroen Gunning; p. 179;
3855:. Retrieved 2021 May 20.
3139:. Retrieved 2021 May 20.
2697:"Understanding Islamism"
2651:
2239:a suicide bombing of an
1795:(September 2000 – 2005)
1329:Possible Elite Battalion
1155:rocket-propelled grenade
623:At the beginning of the
214:Operation Al-Aqsa Deluge
6412:Islamic Salvation Party
5734:13 October 2009 at the
5265:"Abduction as a Weapon"
4592:17 January 2007 at the
3947:One Palestine, Complete
3914:"Executive Order 13224"
2485:, the commander of the
2456:, who was also killed.
2290:Operation Al-Aqsa Flood
2243:bus takes place at the
1812:Responsibility claimed
1589:Mehola Junction bombing
1579:Responsibility claimed
1477:(MANPADS), such as the
1473:missiles. They possess
1432:military-style training
1430:. The group engages in
1317:Deir al Balah Battalion
1066:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
841:'s relationship to the
595:Palestinian nationalist
194:Mehola Junction bombing
184:Palestinian nationalism
6930:Anti-Israeli sentiment
6245:Seurat, Leila (2019).
5598:wltx news 12 July 2006
4816:www.longwarjournal.org
4415:"Missiles and Mortars"
4342:Yousef, Mosab (2009).
3873:www.publicsafety.gc.ca
2617:
2537:as a violation of the
2525:International response
2409:bombed a house in the
2368:Netiv HaAsara massacre
2163:Patt junction massacre
1791:Attacks following the
1609:detonates on a bus in
1558:Attacks following the
1446:
1414:, improvised rockets,
1224:Hamas takeover of Gaza
1216:Operation Summer Rains
1191:In 2005, as President
1177:
1153:–a homebrew anti-tank
1098:indiscriminate attacks
1010:Muhammad Nazami Nasser
764:Palestine Police Force
706:
641:Israeli Defense Forces
180:Islamic fundamentalism
6658:2023 attack on Israel
6251:Bloomsbury Publishing
6166:Chehab, Zaki (2007).
5585:– via ProQuest.
4941:"Understanding Hamas"
4745:Third World Quarterly
4739:Knudsen, Are (2005).
4596:. Richard Boudreaux,
4518:. MIFTAH, 30 May 2006
3658:Australian Government
2630:inverted red triangle
2614:inverted red triangle
2611:
2593:Executive Order 13224
2470:On 14 November 2012,
2465:Nuseirat refugee camp
2405:On 12 July 2006, the
2334:Further information:
1933:Dolphinarium massacre
1440:
1396:Strength and armament
1268:Beit Hanoun Battalion
1242:, all the way to the
1184:(IDF), including the
1182:Israel Defense Forces
1175:
1136:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
1128:Israel Defense Forces
1044:resistance activities
850:plausible deniability
701:
688:Executive Order 13224
6970:Resistance movements
6633:Gaza War (2008–2009)
6383:Fatah–Hamas conflict
6223:. pp. 101–127.
5856:on 28 September 2012
5610:AFP, 1 January 2009
5570:. Associated Press.
5512:7 March 2016 at the
5337:5 March 2012 at the
5330:Data retrieved from
5050:. AG. Archived from
4945:www.husseinhamid.com
3597:(Council Decision).
3019:Agence France-Presse
2702:7 March 2013 at the
2492:On 30 January 2018,
2435:Abu Zakaria al-Jamal
1441:Al Qassam militants
1390:Gaza–Israel conflict
1323:Al Maghazi Battalion
1265:Beit Lahia Battalion
1032:Ibrahim al-Makhadmeh
821:—ending Israel as a
734:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
703:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
587:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
6758:Al-Aqsa Voice Radio
6751:Tomorrow's Pioneers
6623:IDF outpost bombing
6128:on 15 October 2023.
5976:The Times of Israel
5947:. 30 January 2018.
5945:Middle East Monitor
5709:on 13 February 2009
5625:New York Daily News
5357:on 8 September 2014
5175:The Daily Telegraph
5015:The Times of Israel
4894:ifamericansknew.org
4870:. 12 September 2018
4615:28 May 2018 at the
4533:28 May 2018 at the
4514:3 July 2017 at the
4489:29 May 2018 at the
3648:21 May 2019 at the
3601:. Vol. L 340.
3565:The Washington Post
3438:on 11 November 2014
3183:Middle East Monitor
3080:on 11 November 2014
2861:Christian Chesnot,
2423:Operation Cast Lead
2417:On 1 January 2009,
1796:
1563:
1532:) aircraft, called
1320:Al Bureij Battalion
748:Mandatory Palestine
717:, operating in the
581:'Battalions of
121:Active regions
7005:Axis of Resistance
6955:Muslim Brotherhood
6839:Criticism of Hamas
6768:Shehab News Agency
6725:Mujama al-Islamiya
6493:Al-Qassam Brigades
6306:– via JSTOR.
6205:– via JSTOR.
5995:The New York Times
5884:The Jerusalem Post
5825:on 3 February 2012
5440:Human Rights Watch
5410:The New York Times
5384:on 23 October 2012
5271:on 11 October 2016
4497:, 21 December 2006
3994:5 May 2016 at the
3875:. 21 December 2018
3732:Terrorism Act 2000
3713:. 31 January 2015.
3392:Al Jazeera English
3158:. 26 November 2023
3155:Al Arabiya English
2968:. The Conversation
2919:on 26 January 2023
2728:on 5 February 2016
2711:Middle East Report
2618:
2539:Geneva Conventions
1790:
1557:
1447:
1366:Shaboura Battalion
1326:Nusairat Battalion
1300:Shujaiya Battalion
1197:PA security forces
1178:
1094:Geneva Conventions
1000:Youssef Al-Sarkaji
779:Palestinian people
707:
477:Hamas as a whole:
408:EQB specifically:
102:Dates of operation
6878:
6877:
6787:Foreign relations
6708:
6707:
6673:
6672:
6591:
6590:
6476:
6475:
6463:2005 presidential
6442:Mousa Abu Marzook
6230:978-9-292-22061-7
6177:978-1-84511-389-6
6158:978-1-56858-512-3
6056:Al Jazeera Arabic
5921:on 21 August 2014
5568:Ocala Star-Banner
4425:on 18 March 2009.
3853:Middle East Forum
3476:978-0-8133-3489-9
3395:. 26 October 2023
2994:. 19 October 2023
2814:978-965-222-592-4
2407:Israeli Air Force
2394:
2393:
2380:Nahal Oz massacre
2364:Kfar Aza massacre
2265:27 February 2008
2216:Hebrew University
2100:, east of Haifa.
1987:26 November 2001
1968:4 September 2001
1837:14 February 2001
1788:
1787:
1713:4 September 1997
1678:9 September 1996
1626:25 December 1994
1514:Ben-Yehuda Street
1360:Eastern Battalion
1303:Zaytoun Battalion
1188:in October 2004.
1144:on tunnel warfare
580:
568:
544:
543:
16:(Redirected from
7022:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6886:
6870:
6869:
6844:Hamas war crimes
6832:Related articles
6788:
6675:
6674:
6663:Israel–Hamas war
6593:
6592:
6511:
6510:
6468:2006 legislative
6453:
6452:
6355:
6345:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6297:
6264:
6241:
6239:
6218:
6206:
6181:
6162:
6143:
6137:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5917:. Archived from
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5821:. Archived from
5815:
5809:
5808:
5802:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5785:on 24 March 2012
5781:. Archived from
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5744:
5738:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5627:. 1 January 2009
5617:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5565:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5520:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5460:
5457:
5451:
5433:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5322:
5305:
5302:
5293:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5267:. Archived from
5261:
5255:
5254:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5222:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5085:Omer, Mohammed.
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5054:on 5 August 2011
5044:
5038:
5037:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5006:
4995:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4768:
4751:(8): 1373–1388.
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4607:
4601:
4600:, 7 January 2007
4598:The Boston Globe
4584:
4578:
4577:
4572:. Archived from
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4525:
4519:
4506:
4500:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4421:. Archived from
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4133:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4070:
4064:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4017:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3856:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3665:
3639:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3464:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3434:. Archived from
3424:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3221:. 10 August 2024
3209:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:on 29 March 2024
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3125:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3076:. Archived from
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2992:Associated Press
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:on 9 August 2020
2941:. Archived from
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2915:. Archived from
2905:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2824:
2818:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2693:
2677:
2662:
2591:by the US under
2344:Battle of Sderot
2247:junction in the
2225:9 (5 Americans)
2062:54 (10 serious)
2024:2 December 2001
2007:1 December 2001
1797:
1789:
1769:29 October 1998
1749:19 October 1998
1602:19 October 1994
1564:
1556:
1528:reconnaissance (
1453:, including the
1349:Qarara Battalion
1186:siege of Jabalya
1026:In 1984, Sheikh
825:in the process.
823:political entity
791:Prophet Muhammad
789:(traditions) of
721:. It was led by
686:by the US under
575:
573:
563:
561:
536:
533:
531:
514:
512:
511:
501:
499:
498:
488:
486:
485:
470:
468:
467:
457:
455:
454:
444:
442:
441:
431:
429:
428:
418:
416:
415:
391:Battles and wars
381:
379:
378:
368:
366:
365:
346:
344:
343:
333:
331:
330:
320:
318:
317:
303:
302:
301:
291:
289:
288:
278:
276:
275:
265:
264:
246:
244:
243:
155:
153:
152:
143:
141:
140:
131:
129:
128:
103:
51:
42:
32:
31:
21:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7019:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6881:
6879:
6874:
6860:
6827:
6786:
6780:
6734:
6713:Social services
6704:
6669:
6587:
6509:
6472:
6451:
6400:
6353:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6310:
6261:
6237:
6231:
6216:
6178:
6159:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6110:
6101:
6096:
6091:. 13 July 2024.
6087:
6086:
6082:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5987:
5983:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5907:
5903:
5893:
5891:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5786:
5779:"Archived copy"
5777:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5745:
5741:
5736:Wayback Machine
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5606:
5602:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5514:Wayback Machine
5505:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5434:
5425:
5415:
5413:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5339:Wayback Machine
5323:
5308:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5225:
5205:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5091:Middle East Eye
5083:
5079:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5036:on 2 June 2022.
5028:
5027:
5023:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4993:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4660:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4617:Wayback Machine
4608:
4604:
4594:Wayback Machine
4585:
4581:
4576:on 28 May 2007.
4566:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4545:
4535:Wayback Machine
4526:
4522:
4516:Wayback Machine
4507:
4503:
4498:
4491:Wayback Machine
4482:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4442:Daily Telegraph
4434:
4430:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4351:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4311:
4310:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4201:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4175:
4164:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4140:. Arutz Sheva.
4134:
4127:
4119:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4079:Times of Israel
4071:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4018:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3996:Wayback Machine
3985:
3981:
3975:Blumenthal 2015
3973:
3969:
3962:
3939:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3842:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3650:Wayback Machine
3640:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3556:
3552:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3367:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3126:
3111:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3046:Times of Israel
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2873:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2825:
2821:
2792:
2788:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2731:
2729:
2716:
2704:Wayback Machine
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2642:
2606:
2601:
2547:suicide bombers
2527:
2427:suicide attacks
2399:
2382:
2376:Alumim massacre
2372:Nir Oz massacre
2356:Be'eri massacre
2348:Battle of Zikim
2340:Battle of Re'im
2285:7 October 2023
1817:1 January 2001
1793:Second Intifada
1730:27 August 1998
1661:21 August 1995
1555:
1542:
1520:were soaked in
1398:
1385:
1372:Elite Battalion
1352:Elite Battalion
1306:Shati Battalion
1283:Elite Battalion
1236:
1205:Executive Force
1106:suicide bombers
1082:
1040:Israeli control
1024:
1019:
1014:
885:
883:Notable members
865:Second Intifada
831:
696:
625:Second Intifada
537:
528:
520:
509:
507:
496:
494:
483:
481:
465:
463:
452:
450:
439:
437:
426:
424:
413:
411:
376:
374:
363:
361:
341:
339:
328:
326:
315:
313:
299:
297:
286:
284:
273:
271:
259:
241:
239:
190:Notable attacks
182:
178:
171:
150:
148:
147:
138:
136:
135:
126:
124:
101:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7028:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6912:
6911:
6899:
6876:
6875:
6872:Category:Hamas
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6795:Support from (
6792:
6790:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6583:Ahmed Ghandour
6580:
6578:Yunis al-Astal
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:Adnan al-Ghoul
6540:
6535:
6530:
6526:Spokesperson:
6524:
6517:
6515:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6422:Ismail Haniyeh
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6405:Political wing
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6309:
6308:
6280:(2): 112–130.
6265:
6259:
6242:
6229:
6207:
6182:
6176:
6163:
6157:
6144:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6080:
6062:
6042:
6015:
5981:
5962:
5932:
5901:
5867:
5835:
5810:
5770:
5739:
5720:
5690:
5664:
5638:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5552:
5530:
5521:
5517:New York Times
5499:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5452:
5423:
5395:
5368:
5342:
5306:
5304:Moravitz Pg 27
5294:
5292:Moravitz Pg 26
5282:
5256:
5237:
5235:Moravitz p. 25
5223:
5196:
5160:
5133:
5108:
5077:
5065:
5039:
5021:
4996:
4982:
4957:
4932:
4906:
4881:
4855:
4844:. 27 June 2021
4829:
4818:. 16 June 2021
4803:
4731:
4706:
4681:
4658:
4633:
4621:
4602:
4579:
4555:
4543:
4539:New York Times
4520:
4501:
4495:Jerusalem Post
4476:
4467:
4428:
4406:
4404:, p. 126.
4394:
4382:
4370:
4349:
4334:
4301:
4233:
4210:Keinon, Herb.
4199:
4155:
4125:
4123:, p. 105.
4108:
4096:
4065:
4045:
4009:
4000:
3979:
3967:
3960:
3930:
3902:
3886:
3857:
3833:
3805:
3777:
3749:
3716:
3695:
3666:
3619:
3583:
3550:
3525:
3494:
3475:
3449:
3410:
3378:
3362:Anadolu Ajansı
3347:
3334:Anadolu ajansı
3319:
3290:
3277:Anadolu ajansı
3260:
3247:Anadolu ajansı
3232:
3218:Anadolu ajansı
3204:
3169:
3141:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3090:
3058:
3032:
3005:
2979:
2956:
2930:
2897:
2871:
2869:, 18 May 2021.
2867:France Culture
2848:
2841:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2803:
2800:Ziyād Abū 'Amr
2786:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2738:
2714:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2646:Nukhba (Hamas)
2641:
2638:
2605:
2604:Military media
2602:
2600:
2597:
2577:United Kingdom
2561:European Union
2531:United Nations
2526:
2523:
2509:Fursan Khalifa
2501:Ahmed Ghandour
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2360:Holit massacre
2286:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2237:
2236:4 August 2002
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:Hamas and the
2149:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2091:
2090:10 April 2002
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:31 March 2002
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:West Jerusalem
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:9 August 2001
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:21 (16 teens)
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1893:22 April 2001
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1870:
1869:28 March 2001
1866:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:21 March 1997
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1607:suicide bomber
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1585:
1584:16 April 1993
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1560:First Intifada
1554:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1402:Qassam rockets
1397:
1394:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1235:
1232:
1226:in June 2007.
1086:United Nations
1081:
1078:
1064:, such as the
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1005:Yunis al-Astal
1002:
997:
986:
975:
964:
953:
942:
931:
923:Adnan al-Ghoul
920:
909:
898:
886:
884:
881:
873:Adnan al-Ghoul
830:
827:
803:Islamist state
799:
798:
695:
692:
672:United Kingdom
656:European Union
542:
541:
526:
522:
521:
519:
518:
505:
492:
475:
474:
472:United Kingdom
461:
448:
435:
433:European Union
422:
407:
405:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
386:
385:
372:
357:
353:
352:
351:
350:
337:
324:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
269:
255:
251:
250:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
191:
187:
186:
166:
160:
159:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
76:
72:
71:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7027:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6873:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6783:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:Qassam rocket
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6648:2014 Gaza War
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:Salah Shehade
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:Mohammed Deif
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:Military wing
6479:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:Khaled Mashal
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6363:Hamas Charter
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6305:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6262:
6260:9781838607449
6256:
6252:
6248:
6243:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6173:
6169:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6090:
6084:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5905:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5540:
5534:
5525:
5519:1 August 2002
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5489:
5480:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5456:
5449:
5448:9781564322807
5445:
5441:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5220:
5219:9780275987589
5216:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5164:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4766:11250/2435993
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4631:, p. 53.
4630:
4625:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4559:
4553:, p. 67.
4552:
4547:
4541:, 17 May 2006
4540:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4471:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4419:Weapon Survey
4416:
4410:
4403:
4398:
4392:, p. 93.
4391:
4386:
4380:, p. 91.
4379:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4345:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4238:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4160:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4106:, p. 84.
4105:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4073:Lieber, Dov.
4069:
4063:
4062:0-231-70044-X
4059:
4055:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3977:, p. 29.
3976:
3971:
3963:
3961:0-8050-4848-0
3957:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
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3909:
3907:
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3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3407:
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3393:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3308:. 13 May 2021
3307:
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3278:
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3015:
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2914:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2886:
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2868:
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2853:
2844:
2842:9781857439557
2838:
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2815:
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2801:
2797:
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2596:
2594:
2590:
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2581:United States
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:human shields
2532:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2494:Imad Al-Alami
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:Ahmed Jaabari
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:Sheikh Radwan
2408:
2403:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
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2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:Netiv HaAsara
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:Sapir College
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2211:31 July 2002
2210:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2179:16 July 2002
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:18 June 2002
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:Rishon Lezion
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2049:9 March 2002
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:Nave Sha'anan
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:Erez Crossing
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:4 March 2001
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
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1832:
1829:
1826:
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1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
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1794:
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1778:
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1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
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1755:
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1705:
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1699:
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1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:9 April 1995
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:of 1987–1993
1561:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:9K11 Malyutka
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:suicide belts
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Mahmoud Abbas
1189:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:Qassam rocket
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:Yasin missile
1147:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:human shields
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Salah Shehada
1033:
1029:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:
990:
987:
985:
984:
979:
976:
974:
973:
968:
965:
963:
962:
957:
954:
952:
951:
946:
943:
941:
940:
935:
934:Salah Shehade
932:
930:
929:
924:
921:
919:
918:
913:
910:
908:
907:
902:
899:
897:
896:
891:
890:Mohammed Deif
888:
887:
880:
878:
877:Mohammed Deif
874:
870:
869:Salah Shehade
866:
861:
857:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:, comprising
808:
804:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
770:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
740:preacher and
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:Mohammed Deif
720:
716:
713:organization
712:
704:
700:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:United States
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
603:Mohammed Deif
600:
597:organization
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
572:
566:
557:
553:
549:
540:
535:
527:
523:
517:
506:
504:
493:
491:
490:United States
480:
479:
478:
473:
462:
460:
449:
447:
436:
434:
423:
421:
410:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
384:
383:Islamic State
373:
371:
360:
359:
358:
354:
349:
338:
336:
325:
323:
312:
306:
296:
295:
294:
283:
282:
281:
270:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
252:
249:
238:
234:
231:15,000–40,000
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
146:
134:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:
80:
77:
75:Deputy Leader
73:
70:
69:
64:
63:Mohammed Deif
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6772:
6558:Ahmed Jabari
6553:Wa'el Nassar
6492:
6427:Yahya Sinwar
6295:11382/302297
6277:
6273:
6246:
6212:
6194:
6190:
6167:
6148:
6134:cite journal
6123:the original
6118:
6114:
6099:Bibliography
6083:
6074:
6065:
6054:
6045:
6033:. Retrieved
6027:
6018:
6006:. Retrieved
5994:
5984:
5975:
5965:
5953:. Retrieved
5944:
5935:
5925:25 September
5923:. Retrieved
5919:the original
5914:
5904:
5892:. Retrieved
5879:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5854:the original
5847:
5838:
5827:. Retrieved
5823:the original
5813:
5787:. Retrieved
5783:the original
5773:
5761:. Retrieved
5753:The Guardian
5752:
5742:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5707:the original
5702:
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5667:
5655:. Retrieved
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5624:
5615:
5603:
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5567:
5555:
5543:. Retrieved
5533:
5528:Stork Pg 148
5524:
5502:
5488:
5483:Stork Pg 147
5471:Stork Pg 146
5459:Stork Pg 145
5455:
5436:
5414:. Retrieved
5408:
5398:
5386:. Retrieved
5382:the original
5371:
5359:. Retrieved
5355:the original
5345:
5273:. Retrieved
5269:the original
5259:
5250:
5240:
5207:
5187:. Retrieved
5173:
5163:
5151:. Retrieved
5145:
5136:
5121:
5111:
5099:. Retrieved
5090:
5080:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:the original
5042:
5034:the original
5024:
5013:
4973:. Retrieved
4969:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4944:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4919:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4867:
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4841:
4832:
4820:. Retrieved
4815:
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4748:
4744:
4734:
4724:18 September
4722:. Retrieved
4718:
4709:
4699:18 September
4697:. Retrieved
4693:
4684:
4675:
4648:The Guardian
4646:
4636:
4624:
4605:
4597:
4582:
4574:the original
4569:
4558:
4546:
4538:
4523:
4504:
4494:
4479:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4423:the original
4418:
4409:
4397:
4390:Hussein 2021
4385:
4378:Hussein 2021
4373:
4368:, p. 4.
4344:Son of Hamas
4343:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4316:
4292:. Retrieved
4256:
4252:
4224:. Retrieved
4215:
4176:. Retrieved
4146:. Retrieved
4104:Hussein 2021
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4078:
4068:
4053:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4025:
4003:
3987:
3982:
3970:
3946:
3921:. Retrieved
3917:
3877:. Retrieved
3872:
3848:
3824:. Retrieved
3796:. Retrieved
3792:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:
3740:. Retrieved
3710:
3686:. Retrieved
3653:
3610:. Retrieved
3574:. Retrieved
3563:
3553:
3540:The Guardian
3538:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3507:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3460:
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3436:the original
3431:
3404:
3397:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3373:
3366:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3305:
3281:. Retrieved
3275:
3251:. Retrieved
3245:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3216:
3207:
3199:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3181:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3132:
3098:. Retrieved
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3073:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2991:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2943:the original
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2912:
2888:. Retrieved
2885:The National
2884:
2874:
2866:
2828:
2822:
2805:
2795:
2789:
2775:. Retrieved
2755:. Retrieved
2746:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2710:
2691:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2627:
2619:
2558:
2555:
2528:
2517:
2498:
2491:
2483:Raed al Atar
2480:
2469:
2458:
2447:
2432:
2416:
2404:
2400:
2135:19 May 2002
2031:district in
1929:1 June 2001
1913:18 May 2001
1547:
1543:
1506:George Tenet
1503:
1491:
1487:SA-24 Igla-S
1448:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1386:
1377:
1253:
1249:
1237:
1234:Organization
1228:
1220:
1212:Gilad Shalit
1209:
1190:
1179:
1148:
1140:
1132:Ahmed Yassin
1125:
1117:Oslo Accords
1114:
1083:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1028:Ahmed Yassin
1025:
993:
982:
971:
960:
956:Ahmed Jabari
949:
945:Wa'el Nassar
938:
927:
916:
905:
894:
862:
858:
847:
836:
832:
800:
768:
741:
731:
708:
653:
649:Yahya Sinwar
622:
614:Oslo Accords
611:
593:wing of the
551:
547:
545:
476:
111:Headquarters
106:1991–present
83:
67:
29:
6700:Yasin (RPG)
6538:Yahya Ayash
6533:Marwan Issa
5894:15 November
5860:15 November
5361:15 November
4719:www.cnn.com
4629:Seurat 2019
4551:Chehab 2007
4170:. CNN.com.
3849:Jihad Intel
3607:2005/930/EC
3442:28 November
3084:28 November
2972:14 November
2890:17 December
2859:(in French)
2664:Also spelt
2569:New Zealand
2519:Marwan Issa
2419:Nizar Rayan
2114:7 May 2002
1754:Be'er Sheva
1683:Sharon Edri
1526:Palestinian
1383:Recruitment
1230:the truce.
912:Yahya Ayash
901:Marwan Issa
863:During the
854:Gerry Adams
727:Marwan Issa
711:Palestinian
664:New Zealand
446:New Zealand
348:North Korea
79:Marwan Issa
6919:Categories
6763:Al-Quds TV
6746:Al-Aqsa TV
6596:Operations
6563:Imad Abbas
6528:Abu Obaida
6437:Ali Baraka
6432:Basem Naim
6029:Al Jazeera
5829:2011-02-04
5755:. London.
5435:Joe Stork
5416:30 January
5388:30 January
5189:12 January
4920:The Judean
4868:unctad.org
4366:Aviad 2009
3942:Segev, Tom
3518:3 December
3428:"About Us"
3094:"About Us"
3070:"About Us"
3051:9 November
2998:19 October
2757:28 January
2749:. London.
2732:28 January
2684:References
2634:Trophy APS
2599:Propaganda
2575:, and the
2505:Ayman Siam
2454:Said Seyam
2220:Mt. Scopus
2203:, and the
1774:Gush Katif
1722:up to 200
1522:rat poison
1483:SA-18 Igla
1443:rappelling
1428:explosives
1404:and more.
1165:) and the
1119:to assist
1100:(e.g., by
1074:Kfar Darom
1022:Background
967:Imad Abbas
783:Holy Quran
752:Black Hand
719:Gaza Strip
670:, and the
645:Gaza Strip
305:Quds Force
115:Gaza Strip
95:Abu Obaida
6897:Palestine
6777:(defunct)
6568:Imad Akel
6456:Elections
6191:AlMuntaqa
6035:31 August
6003:0362-4331
5789:3 January
5713:1 January
5683:1 January
5657:2 January
5631:1 January
5576:390382408
5275:30 August
5184:0307-1235
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