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Ivor Gurney

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2730: 359: 493: 375: 2698: 621: 481: 2749: 760:: presenting not a large statement (for or against war), but an individual experience. Without diminishing the horrors of the front line, Gurney's poems often emphasise the moments of relief. "On Rest" was above all what he called "the relief of knowing mere being". By detailing the "small trifles" of trench life – moments of comradeship, letters from home, singsongs, bread and 508:, near Gloucester. The service was conducted by his godfather, Rev. Alfred Cheesman. Gurney was "a lover and maker of beauty", it was stated on his gravestone. (The stone was replaced after it was damaged – the original is now stored inside Twigworth church.) Marion Scott preserved Gurney's manuscripts and letters and worked with composer 764:
corned beef, wine, chocolate and café-au-lait Gurney was able (in Blunden's words) to "express part of the Western Front secret... with distinctive, intimate and imaginative quickness." In so far as he had a "manifesto", it was to present "the protest of the physical against the exalted spiritual; of
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for piano, which were written in 1919-20 and published the following year. But he also wrote four piano sonatas and as many as 20 string quartets, most of which have been lost. Three of the piano sonatas (No. 2 incomplete) have been recorded by George Rowley. The String Quartet in D minor, composed
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through much of his life and spent his last 15 years in psychiatric hospitals. Critical evaluation of Gurney has been complicated by this, and also by the need to assess both his poetry and his music. Gurney himself thought of music as his true vocation: "The brighter visions brought music; the
434:, contracted either while he was a music student before the war, or perhaps while serving as a soldier in France. Blevins, Gurney's biographer, however, concludes that he did not suffer from syphilis. The issue has also been discussed, more recently, by Cambridge academic and broadcaster 772:
and its surroundings, which remained a touchstone of reality for him, in the front line and later in the asylum. In the preface to his first book, he wrote of "my county, Gloucester, that whether I live or die stays always with me." His tribute poem "Crickley Hill" was described by
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in February 1915. At the front, he began writing poetry seriously, sending his efforts to his friend, the musicologist and critic Marion Scott, who worked with Gurney as his editor and business manager. He was in the midst of writing the poems for what would become his first book,
469:(1926). During this time he appeared to believe himself to be William Shakespeare in person. He continued also to compose music but to a far lesser degree. An examination of his archive suggests that up to two-thirds of his musical output remains unpublished and unrecorded. 233:
The adults of most significance in Gurney's early life were the Rev. Alfred H. Cheesman, and two sisters, Emily and Margaret Hunt, who nurtured Gurney's interests in music and literature. Gurney began composing music at the age of 14, and won a scholarship to the
2359: 398:. The notion that Gurney's instability should primarily be attributed to "shell shock" was perpetuated by Marion Scott, who used this term in the initial press releases after Gurney's death, as well as in his entry for 655:
and Marion Scott. Oxford University Press issued two sets of ten songs in 1938, a year after his death, selected and edited by Finzi and Ferguson. Three further sets of ten songs came out in 1952, 1959 and 1979.
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since his teens. "Being gassed (mildly) with the new gas is no worse than catarrh or a bad cold," Gurney wrote in a letter to Marion Scott on 17 September 1917. After his release from hospital, he was posted to
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Blevins, Pamela, "New Perspectives on Ivor Gurney's Illness, The Ivor Gurney Society Journal, vol. 6, 2000, pp. 29–58; Blevins, Pamela, Ivor Gurney and Marion Scott: Song of Pain and Beauty, The Boydell Press,
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Gurney slowly regained some of his emotional stability and in October was honourably discharged from the army. Gurney received an unconventional diagnosis of nervous breakdown from "deferred"
297:, when he was wounded in the shoulder in April 1917. He recovered and returned to battle, still working on his book and composing music, including the songs "In Flanders" and "By A Bierside". 747:, whom he admired, he often contrasted the horrors of the front line with the beauty and tranquillity of his native English landscape – these themes were explored in the 2012 musical play 407:
Gurney seemed to thrive after the war and was regarded as one of the most promising men of his generation, but his mental distress continued to worsen. He studied for a brief time with
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In March 1918, Gurney suffered a serious mental breakdown, triggered at least in part by the sudden ending of his relationship with Drummond. He was hospitalised in the Gallery Ward at
2356: 635:(or 'The Elizas' as he called them) were written in 1913-14 while he was still a student at the Royal College of Music, and published in 1920 by Winthrop Rogers. The song cycles 2221: 1863: 588:, which focused on how the First World War had in some ways helped Gurney through the periods of depression he suffered and helped him become one of the war's foremost poets. 2854: 700:, but considerably less of the prevailing folk idiom of the time, in the intensity of Gurney's musical language. He had a preference for setting dark ballads, as Schubert, 33: 2107: 415:, appeared in May 1919 to mixed reviews. He continued to compose, producing a large number of songs, instrumental pieces, chamber music, and two works for orchestra: 720:
in 1924, received its premiere recording in 2020. There are also two violin sonatas, in E-flat major and in D major, both dating from 1918/19 and both now recorded.
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Deliberately unrhetorical in his poetic tone, and writing as a ranker, not an officer, Gurney offered a complex, wry, unheroic view of the soldierly world of the
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Gurney wrote hundreds of poems and more than 300 songs but only set a handful of his own poems to music, the best-known of those being "Severn Meadows". The
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had before him, and "knew his Brahms and Schumann backwards, as his piano pieces testify". But where he does lean towards folksong, as in his setting of
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There remains some controversy about the possible effects of the gas on his mental health, even though Gurney had clearly shown signs and symptoms of a
739:, first published in 1982 and reissued in 2004. It remains the most comprehensive edition of Gurney's poetry. Gurney is regarded as one of the great 2197: 423:(1919–1921). His music was being performed and published. However, by 1922, his condition had deteriorated to the point where his family had him 400: 2331: 2824: 2799: 2137: 2794: 2293: 2874: 2864: 2167: 411:
upon returning to the Royal College of Music, but he withdrew from the college before completing his studies. His second volume of poetry,
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Pamela Blevins. "New Perspectives on Ivor Gurney's Mental Illness", The Ivor Gurney Society Journal, Vol. 6, 2000, pp. 29–58
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while still a patient at the City of London Mental Hospital, shortly before dawn on 26 December 1937, aged 47. He was buried in
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that became apparent during his teenage years. He had a difficult time focusing on his work at college and suffered his first
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and many others. Stanford told Howells that Gurney was potentially "the biggest of them all", but he was "unteachable".
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By the 1930s Gurney wrote little of anything, although he was described by Scott as being "so sane in his insanity".
203:, in 1890, as the second of four surviving children of David Gurney, a tailor, and his wife Florence, a seamstress. 2849: 2725: 2636: 2044: 603:
and featuring a number of first recordings made by the BBC especially for the programme. In 2021 Kennedy published
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ed. Philip Lancaster and Tim Kendall, Oxford University Press, 2020 (first of a projected five volume set).
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Gurney set to music many of the poems of his contemporaries, including at least nineteen poems written by
531:'s "Preface" to his poems and reads: "My subject is War, and the pity of War. The Poetry is in the pity." 2189: 757: 358: 251: 928: 740: 681: 652: 2859: 2324: 255: 239: 2129: 222:, who became a lifelong friend. Alongside Gurney and Howells, Brewer's third pupil at this time was 761: 314: 310: 289: 38: 2289: 492: 374: 2656: 2159: 547: 446: 247: 2754: 2019:"BBC Radio 3 – Composer of the Week, Music in the Great War: Ivor Gurney (1890-1937), No Escape" 1997: 424: 408: 243: 235: 156: 2687: 2666: 1716: 1073: 749: 712:'s "Ha’nacker Mill", it is often hard to tell whether the melody is original or traditional. 600: 435: 365: 298: 2779: 2774: 1144: 1061: 812: 744: 660: 569:; it is inscribed with lines from Gurney's poem "Requiem" around the base. There is also a 535: 450: 442: 349: 207: 108: 715:
Gurney's instrumental and chamber music is only now coming to light. An exception are the
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and dedicated to the memory of Ivor Gurney. A memorial to Gurney was erected in 2009
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Charles Villiers Stanford quoted by Herbert Howells in "Ivor Gurney: The Musician",
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It has been speculated that Gurney's mental problems may have resulted from
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in 1913. After taking a rest, he seemed to recover and returned to college.
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letter to Marion Scott, March 1938, The Gurney Archive, Gloucester, England
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in July, with publication set for the autumn. In the meantime, Gurney was
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Stars in a Dark Night: The Letters from Ivor Gurney to the Chapman Family
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Pamela Blevins, "Ivor Gurney and Marion Scott: Song of Pain and Beauty".
333:, where he wrote poems, including "Lying Awake in the Ward". His volume 2649:
Pamela Blevins. "One Last Chance: Dr. Randolph Davis and Ivor Gurney",
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as "perhaps Gurney's most rapturous expression of local patriotism".
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nurse, Annie Nelson Drummond, but the relationship later broke down.
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He showed musical ability at an early age. He sang as a chorister at
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Gurney possessed a dynamic personality, but he had been troubled by
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At the same time, Gurney was something of a local poet, rooted in
859:, ed. George Walter and R. K. R. Thornton. Carcanet Press, 1997 607:, claimed to be "the first comprehensive biography" of Gurney. 2703: 32: 765:
the cumulative weight of small facts against the one large".
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Parish of Hempsted with St Mary de Lode and St Mary de Crypt
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Gurney's medical records, Gurney Archive and M. Hurd, 1970,
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Marion Scott Notes, Royal College of Music Library, no date.
877:. Anthony Boden (ed.), The History Press, 2004 (2nd edition) 178:(28 August 1890 – 26 December 1937) was an English poet and 2715: 2434:. EM Records EMRCD065, reviewed at Musicweb International 2277:
A Performer's Guide to Ivor Gurney's The Western Playland
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The following poems provide an introduction to his work:
896:"Strange Hells" – The effect of war on soldiers' psyches 2634:"Ivor Gurney and Marion Scott: Song of Pain and Beauty" 2130:"Memorial Ivor Gurney - Sint-Juliaan - TracesOfWar.com" 1960:"Ivor Gurney and the Question of Syphilis MusicWeb(UK)" 863:
Rewards of Wonder: Poems of London, Cotswold and France
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Gurney Literary Archive and profile, Oxford University
780: 663:(six of them collected in the orchestral song cycle 899:"The Ballad of Three Spectres" – A soldier's vision 573:memorial to Gurney in Eastgate Street, Gloucester. 512:to ensure that his legacy should not be forgotten. 182:, particularly of songs. He was born and raised in 675:. All of Gurney's settings from the Canadian poet 218:at the cathedral. There he met a fellow composer, 2389:see Philip Lancaster’s comprehensive worklist in 692:It has been suggested that there is something of 550:, close to the spot where he was the victim of a 2855:People educated at The King's School, Gloucester 2766: 2238:"The Poet who Loved the War, BBC Four, review", 1707:"'Tis Time, I Think, by Wenlock Town" (Housman) 591:In June and July 2014 Gurney was the subject of 643:, (published 1926), both settings of poetry by 624:Cover of a 1923 edition of Gurney's song cycle 580:broadcast a documentary about Gurney, entitled 288:, when he enlisted as a private soldier in the 2835:History of mental health in the United Kingdom 2613: 2596:Quoted in J. Stallworthy and J. Potter, eds., 2557:Quoted in J. Stallworthy and J. Potter, eds., 2444:EM Records EMRCD011 (2013) and EMRCD075 (2023) 2404:Piano Music by Ivor Gurney and Howard Ferguson 1699:"Thou Didst Delight My Eyes" (Robert Bridges) 527:. The inscription on the stone was taken from 441:Gurney spent the last 15 years of his life in 2455:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English 2290:"Composer: Ivor (Bertie) Gurney (1890–1937)" 2100:""When Christ lay dying on the battlefield" 1945:Ivor Gurney to Marion Scott, 12 March 1918, 1905: 1903: 1762:"When Smoke Stood up from Ludlow" (Housman) 1743:"When Death to Either Shall Come" (Bridges) 2688:"Archival material relating to Ivor Gurney" 1586:"The Folly of Being Comforted" (W B Yeats) 843:, ed. R.K.R. Thornton. Carcanet Press, 1995 831:, ed. R.K.R. Thornton. Carcanet Press, 1983 309:in September the same year and sent to the 2696: 1672:"The Sun at Noon to Higher Air" (Housman) 1534:"The Boat Is Chafing" (Walter de la Mare) 908:"Purple and Black" – The politics of death 837:, ed. R.K.R. Thornton. Carcanet Press 1991 519:commemorated on a slate stone unveiled in 31: 2759:International Music Score Library Project 2674:Dweller in Shadows: A Life of Ivor Gurney 1919: 1917: 1915: 1900: 1844:Gurney, Ivor. 'The Springs of Music', in 1645:"There's Wisdom in Women" (Rupert Brooke) 1198:"Down by The Salley Gardens" (W B Yeats) 1135:"Bread and Cherries" (Walter de la Mare) 921: 865:, ed. George Walter. Carcanet Press, 2000 515:On 11 November 1985, Gurney was among 16 401:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians 1759:"When on a Summer's Morning (W H Davies) 1319:"I Shall Ever be Maiden" (Bliss Carman) 619: 491: 479: 199:Ivor Gurney was born at 3 Queen Street, 2721:The Ivor Gurney Society (US based site) 2716:The Ivor Gurney Society (UK based site) 2421:, NAXOS 8.574479, British Music Society 2418:Ivor Gurney: Piano Sonatas Nos. 1 and 3 2071:"The History of St Mary de Lode Church" 1773:"With rue my heart is laden" (Housman) 1606:"The Latmian Shepherd" (Edward Shanks) 1420:"On the Idle Hill of Summer" (Housman) 841:Best Poems and The Book of Five Makings 565:was unveiled in 2011 in Victoria Dock, 313:, where he met and fell in love with a 2767: 2325:"Catalogue of the Ivor Gurney Archive" 2140:from the original on 25 September 2019 2051:from the original on 11 September 2011 2013: 2011: 1912: 1751:"When I Was One-and-twenty" (Housman) 902:"Maisemore" – A soldier thinks of home 723: 667:published in 1926), at least seven by 2825:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 2800:British Army personnel of World War I 2496:(OUP 1982) Introduction pp. 2 and 12. 2110:from the original on 16 November 2011 1374:"Love Shakes my Soul" (Bliss Carman) 284:Gurney's studies were interrupted by 210:from 1900 to 1906, when he became an 37:Portrait photograph of Gurney in his 16:English composer and poet (1890–1937) 2795:Alumni of the Royal College of Music 2337:from the original on 27 October 2019 2025:from the original on 22 October 2015 1866:from the original on 7 February 2013 1637:"The Penny Whistle" (Edward Thomas) 1566:"The Fiddler of Dooney" (W B Yeats) 1398:"Nine of the Clock" (Robert Graves) 2875:20th-century English male musicians 2865:Pupils of Charles Villiers Stanford 2618:(reprint ed.). Fyfield Books. 2376:Shuttleworth, Jane. 'Ivor Gurney', 2008: 1860:"Gloucester composer fought in WWI" 1550:"The Cloths of Heaven" (W B Yeats) 1542:"The Cherry Trees" (Edward Thomas) 1526:"The Apple Orchard" (Bliss Carman) 1492:"Soft Was the Wind" (Bliss Carman) 1390:"Most Holy Night" (Hilaire Belloc) 1175:"Cathleen ni Houlihan" (W B Yeats) 847:Severn & Somme and War's Embers 743:, and like others of them, such as 496:The Candle, Gloucester Docks (2011) 475: 13: 2890:Military personnel from Gloucester 2598:Three Poets of the First World War 2559:Three Poets of the First World War 2170:from the original on 11 April 2015 2160:"'Candle' alights in city's docks" 2045:"Westminster Abbey, Poets' Corner" 1966:from the original on 24 March 2015 1848:Vol 8 No 3, July 1922, pp. 319-322 1691:"The Twa Corbies" (border ballad) 1327:"Is My Team Ploughing?" (Housman) 1275:"Hawk and Buckle" (Robert Graves) 881:The Complete Poetical Works, Vol 1 540:St Mary de Lode Church, Gloucester 119:St Mary de Lode Church, Gloucester 14: 2901: 2830:Gloucestershire Regiment soldiers 2680: 2535:(OUP 1982) p. 77–78 ("Laventie"). 2407:, SOMM Records, SOMMCD 038 (2004) 2200:from the original on 13 June 2016 1897:, vol. 19/1, January 1938, p. 14. 1781:"Will You Come?" (Edward Thomas) 1648:"The Scribe" (Walter de la Mare) 887: 781:Collections of poetry and letters 340: 2810:English male classical composers 2790:20th-century classical composers 2747: 2296:from the original on 7 July 2017 1770:"The White Cascade" (W H Davies) 1440:"The Quiet Mist" (Bliss Carman) 1412:"On the Downs" (John Masefield) 1206:"Dreams of the Sea" (W H Davies) 373: 357: 337:was published in November 1917. 2651:The Ivor Gurney Society Journal 2590: 2577: 2564: 2551: 2544:Quoted in P. J. Kavanagh, ed., 2538: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2486: 2473: 2460: 2447: 2438: 2424: 2410: 2396: 2391:The Ivor Gurney Society Journal 2383: 2369: 2349: 2317: 2308: 2282: 2268: 2254: 2231: 2212: 2182: 2152: 2122: 2092: 2063: 2037: 1991: 1978: 1952: 1512:"Song of Silence" (Ivor Gurney) 1464:"Severn Meadows" (Ivor Gurney) 1366:"Loveliest of Trees" (Housman) 809:Poems of Ivor Gurney, 1890-1937 615: 605:Ivor Gurney: Dweller in Shadows 449:in Gloucester, and then at the 238:in 1911. He studied there with 2880:Tuberculosis deaths in England 2870:20th-century English composers 2653:, Vol. 9, 2003, pp. 91–99 2585:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 2583:Quoted in P. J. Kavanagh ed., 2546:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 2533:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 2507:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 2494:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 2468:Collected Poems of Ivor Gurney 1962:. Musicweb-international.com. 1939: 1927: 1887: 1878: 1852: 1837: 1818: 1789:"You Are My Sky" (J C Squire) 1683:"The Trumpet" (Edward Thomas) 1680:"The Treasure" (Rupert Brooke) 1358:"Lonely Night" (Bliss Carman) 1295:"I Praise the Tender Flower" ( 1239:"Far in a Western Brookland" ( 955: 451:City of London Mental Hospital 445:, first for a short period at 1: 2885:Deaths in mental institutions 2731:Works by or about Ivor Gurney 1825:Banfield, Stephen. Review of 1811: 1664:"The Singer" (Edward Shanks) 1350:"Lights Out" (Edward Thomas) 905:"The Estaminet" – Comradeship 147:The King's School, Gloucester 42: 2840:People with bipolar disorder 2616:Ivor Gurney, Collected poems 2614:P. J. Kavanagh, ed. (2004). 2330:. Gloucestershire Archives. 1735:"Walking Song" (F W Harvey) 1558:"The Far Country" (Housman) 1406:"Oh Happy Wind" (W H Davies) 1127:"Blaweary" (Wilfred Gibson) 1072:"All Night Under The Moon" ( 1014:A Fourth Volume of Ten Songs 998:A Second Volume of Ten Songs 947:"Under the Greenwood Tree" ( 484:The grave of Ivor Gurney at 348:Memorials to Ivor Gurney in 7: 2805:English classical composers 2746:(public domain audiobooks) 2432:Those Blue Remembered Hills 1799: 1251:"Goodnight to the Meadow" ( 1155:"Brown Is My Love" (anon.) 1022:A Fifth Volume of Ten Songs 1006:A Third Volume of Ten Songs 990:A First Volume of Ten Songs 689:by Richard Carder in 1998. 10: 2906: 2785:Burials in Gloucestershire 2755:Free scores by Ivor Gurney 2607: 2357:Notes to Naxos CD 8.572151 2021:. Bbc.co.uk. 4 July 2014. 1625:"The Night of Trafalgar" ( 1614:"The Lent Lily" (Housman) 682:Sappho: One Hundred Lyrics 582:The Poet Who Loved the War 421:A Gloucestershire Rhapsody 364:Gurney memorial window by 39:Gloucestershire Regimental 2845:Musicians from Gloucester 2820:20th-century male writers 2815:English World War I poets 2661:The Ordeal of Ivor Gurney 2643:, The Boydell Press, 2008 1986:The Ordeal of Ivor Gurney 1833:Vol 60, No 3, pp. 339-341 1827:The Ordeal of Ivor Gurney 1727:"Twice a Week" (Housman) 1456:"Scents" (Edward Thomas) 1409:"One Day" (Rupert Brooke) 1209:"Early Morn" (W H Davies) 1084:"All Suddenly the Wind" ( 849:, ed. R. K. R. Thornton. 240:Charles Villiers Stanford 169:, poet, organist, soldier 162: 152: 142: 134: 101: 90: 78: 52: 30: 23: 2709:14 February 2019 at the 2520:Modern English War Poets 2274:Chauvin, Ridley (2015). 2247:22 December 2016 at the 2219:BBC News 9 November 2009 1656:"The Ship" (J C Squire) 1382:"Ludlow Fair" (Housman) 1212:"Edward, Edward" (anon.) 1183:"Clouds" (Rupert Brooke) 811:, 140 poems selected by 685:(1904) were gathered in 610: 599:, with contributions by 290:Gloucestershire Regiment 2850:Writers from Gloucester 2251:. Accessed 31 May 2014. 2224:7 February 2013 at the 1622:"The Moon" (W H Davies) 1574:"The Fields Are Full" ( 1518:"The Aspens" (Housman) 1484:"Snow" (Edward Thomas) 1215:"Epitaph in Old Mode" ( 944:"Tears" (John Fletcher) 934:"Sleep" (John Fletcher) 801:, 78 poems selected by 230:, whom he met in 1908. 194: 2600:(Penguin 2011) p. 121. 2561:(Penguin 2011) p. 118. 2362:19 August 2021 at the 2264:, University of Oxford 2262:Dweller in the Shadows 1515:"Snow" (Edward Thomas) 1335:"Lament" (Ivor Gurney) 922:Five Elizabethan songs 633:Five Elizabethan Songs 628: 497: 489: 409:Ralph Vaughan Williams 380:Gurney memorial plaque 329:, a mining village in 311:Edinburgh War Hospital 299:Sidgwick & Jackson 244:Ralph Vaughan Williams 236:Royal College of Music 157:Royal College of Music 2704:The Ivor Gurney Trust 2572:Modern English Poetry 2531:P. J. Kavanagh, ed., 2505:P. J. Kavanagh, ed., 2492:P. J. Kavanagh, ed., 2481:Modern English Poetry 2466:P. J. Kavanagh, ed., 1448:"Reveille" (Housman) 1428:"Ploughman Singing" ( 1227:"Even Such Is Time" ( 750:A Soldier and a Maker 639:(published 1923) and 623: 495: 483: 443:psychiatric hospitals 94:St Matthew's Church, 2740:Works by Ivor Gurney 2692:UK National Archives 2639:18 July 2008 at the 2574:(London 1986) p. 93. 2522:(OUP 2006) p. 96–98. 2483:(London 1986) p. 96. 2002:14 July 2014 at the 1829:by Michael Hurd, in 1186:"Desire in Spring" ( 982:The Western Playland 799:Poems by Ivor Gurney 641:The Western Playland 597:Composer of the Week 536:stained-glass window 467:The Tewkesbury Trial 350:Gloucester Cathedral 208:Gloucester Cathedral 109:Gloucester Cathedral 2080:. Church of England 1862:. 9 November 2009. 1500:"Song of Caibhan" ( 1472:"Shepherd's Song" ( 1119:" (Wilfred Gibson) 949:William Shakespeare 724:War poet/local poet 368:(installed in 2014) 186:. He suffered from 2457:(CUP 1996) p. 399. 2355:Dunnett, Roderic. 1806:George Butterworth 1594:"The Happy Tree" ( 1263:"Ha'nacker Mill" ( 1229:Sir Walter Raleigh 1041:"A Bird's Anger" ( 1030:Seven Sappho Songs 787:Severn & Somme 687:Seven Sappho Songs 629: 498: 490: 242:, who also taught 176:Ivor Bertie Gurney 57:Ivor Bertie Gurney 2548:(OUP 1982) p. 11. 2509:(OUP 1982) p. 73. 2470:(OUP 1982) p. 12. 2166:. 8 August 2010. 1947:Collected Letters 1895:Music and Letters 1846:Musical Quarterly 1831:Music and Letters 1794: 1786: 1778: 1767: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1642: 1634: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1591: 1583: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1509: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1425: 1417: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1203: 1195: 1180: 1172: 1163:"By a Bierside" ( 1160: 1152: 1143:"Bright Clouds" ( 1140: 1132: 1124: 1112: 1100: 1093:Walter de la Mare 1081: 1069: 1062:Seumas O'Sullivan 1057: 1048:"A Cradle Song" ( 1036: 835:Collected Letters 825:, 292 poems, 1982 741:World War I poets 559:Wolfgang Buttress 538:was installed in 521:Westminster Abbey 488:, Gloucestershire 389:Brancepeth Castle 173: 172: 123:Hazeweidestraat, 2897: 2751: 2750: 2735:Internet Archive 2700: 2695: 2632:Pamela Blevins. 2629: 2601: 2594: 2588: 2587:(OUP 1982) p. 13 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2428: 2422: 2414: 2408: 2400: 2394: 2393:, vol. 12 (2006) 2387: 2381: 2373: 2367: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2292:. recmusic.org. 2286: 2280: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2235: 2229: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2194:Gloucester Docks 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2006: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1956: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1910: 1907: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1850: 1841: 1835: 1822: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1763: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1673: 1665: 1657: 1649: 1638: 1630: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1587: 1579: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1505: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1421: 1413: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1199: 1191: 1188:Francis Ledwidge 1176: 1168: 1156: 1148: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1077: 1065: 1053: 960: 567:Gloucester Docks 554:attack in 1917. 476:Death and legacy 377: 361: 335:Severn and Somme 322:bipolar disorder 303:Severn and Somme 295:Severn and Somme 191:fainter verse". 188:bipolar disorder 114:Gloucester Docks 85: 82:26 December 1937 73:, United Kingdom 66: 64: 47: 44: 35: 21: 20: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2765: 2764: 2748: 2711:Wayback Machine 2686: 2683: 2641:Wayback Machine 2626: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2539: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2487: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2461: 2453:I. Ousby, ed., 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2378:Music in Durham 2374: 2370: 2364:Wayback Machine 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2255: 2249:Wayback Machine 2242:, 30 March 2014 2236: 2232: 2226:Wayback Machine 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2190:"Kimbrose Walk" 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2134:tracesofwar.com 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2102:Catholic Herald 2098: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2009: 2004:Wayback Machine 1996: 1992: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1842: 1838: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1802: 1797: 1307:"In Flanders" ( 966:Ludlow and Teme 958: 924: 890: 869:Collected Poems 819:Collected Poems 783: 737:Collected Poems 726: 653:Howard Ferguson 637:Ludlow and Teme 626:Ludlow and Teme 618: 613: 584:, presented by 576:In April 2014, 557:A sculpture by 517:Great War Poets 500:Gurney died of 478: 463:Gloucester Play 425:declared insane 385: 384: 383: 382: 381: 378: 370: 369: 362: 353: 352: 343: 268:Herbert Howells 220:Herbert Howells 197: 153:Alma mater 130: 83: 74: 68: 62: 60: 59: 58: 48: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2903: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2860:Poètes maudits 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2763: 2762: 2752: 2737: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2701: 2682: 2681:External links 2679: 2678: 2677: 2672:Kate Kennedy. 2670: 2664: 2654: 2647: 2644: 2630: 2624: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2589: 2576: 2563: 2550: 2537: 2524: 2511: 2498: 2485: 2472: 2459: 2446: 2437: 2423: 2409: 2395: 2382: 2368: 2348: 2316: 2307: 2281: 2267: 2253: 2230: 2211: 2181: 2151: 2121: 2091: 2062: 2036: 2007: 1990: 1977: 1951: 1938: 1926: 1911: 1899: 1886: 1877: 1851: 1836: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717:Robert Herrick 1715:"To Violets" ( 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1646: 1643: 1635: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1338:"Last Hours" ( 1336: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1305: 1297:Robert Bridges 1293: 1281: 1273: 1265:Hilaire Belloc 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1196: 1184: 1181: 1173: 1165:John Masefield 1161: 1153: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1117:Black Stitchel 1113: 1101: 1091:"An Epitaph" ( 1089: 1082: 1074:Wilfred Gibson 1070: 1058: 1046: 1038: 957: 954: 953: 952: 945: 942: 935: 932: 923: 920: 919: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 889: 888:Selected poems 886: 885: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 857:80 Poems or So 854: 851:Carcanet Press 844: 838: 832: 826: 823:P. J. Kavanagh 816: 806: 803:Edmund Blunden 796: 790: 782: 779: 733:P. J. Kavanagh 729:Edmund Blunden 725: 722: 617: 614: 612: 609: 477: 474: 447:Barnwood House 379: 372: 371: 363: 356: 355: 354: 347: 346: 345: 344: 342: 341:Mental illness 339: 331:Northumberland 327:Seaton Delaval 256:Rebecca Clarke 216:Herbert Brewer 196: 193: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 121: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 92: 88: 87: 86:(aged 47) 80: 76: 75: 69: 67:28 August 1890 56: 54: 50: 49: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2902: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2625:1-85754-709-8 2621: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2573: 2567: 2560: 2554: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2508: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2482: 2476: 2469: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2311: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:The Telegraph 2234: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2095: 2079: 2072: 2066: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1942: 1935: 1934:Ethel Voynich 1930: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1890: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1576:Edward Shanks 1573: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1502:Ethna Carbery 1499: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1253:Robert Graves 1250: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1145:Edward Thomas 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086:Rupert Brooke 1083: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 950: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 930: 929:John Fletcher 926: 925: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894: 893: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 817: 814: 813:Leonard Clark 810: 807: 804: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 778: 776: 771: 766: 763: 759: 758:Western Front 754: 752: 751: 746: 745:Edward Thomas 742: 738: 734: 730: 721: 718: 717:Five Preludes 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673:Rupert Brooke 670: 666: 662: 661:Edward Thomas 657: 654: 650: 646: 645:A. 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Kendall, 2514: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2488: 2480: 2475: 2467: 2462: 2454: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2426: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2371: 2351: 2339:. Retrieved 2319: 2310: 2298:. Retrieved 2284: 2276: 2270: 2261: 2256: 2239: 2233: 2214: 2204:25 September 2202:. Retrieved 2193: 2184: 2174:25 September 2172:. Retrieved 2163: 2154: 2144:25 September 2142:. Retrieved 2133: 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2104:2011/11/11/" 2101: 2094: 2084:25 September 2082:. Retrieved 2077: 2065: 2053:. Retrieved 2039: 2027:. Retrieved 1993: 1985: 1980: 1968:. Retrieved 1954: 1946: 1941: 1929: 1894: 1889: 1880: 1868:. 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Davies 664: 658: 640: 636: 632: 630: 625: 616:Compositions 604: 601:Kate Kennedy 596: 590: 581: 575: 562: 556: 544:Sint-Juliaan 533: 529:Wilfred Owen 514: 510:Gerald Finzi 502:tuberculosis 499: 471: 466: 462: 440: 436:Kate Kennedy 429: 420: 416: 413:War's Embers 412: 406: 399: 393: 386: 334: 319: 302: 294: 283: 272: 264:Arthur Bliss 260:Frank Bridge 252:Marion Scott 248:John Ireland 232: 228:F. W. Harvey 224:Ivor Novello 205: 198: 175: 174: 125:Sint-Juliaan 84:(1937-12-26) 18: 2780:1937 deaths 2775:1890 births 2114:18 December 1241:A E Housman 1103:"A Sword" ( 1060:"A Piper" ( 962:Collections 956:Other songs 927:"Orpheus" ( 829:War Letters 762:Fray Bentos 593:BBC Radio 3 586:Tim Kendall 571:blue plaque 552:mustard gas 534:In 2000, a 465:(1926) and 419:(1920) and 396:shell shock 286:World War I 275:mood swings 135:Nationality 46: 1915 25:Ivor Gurney 2769:Categories 2570:J. Lucas, 2479:J. Lucas, 2341:27 October 2055:4 November 1870:4 November 1812:References 1474:Ben Jonson 1430:John Clare 1309:F W Harvey 1217:J C Squire 1043:W H Davies 974:Lights Out 937:"Spring" ( 770:Gloucester 665:Lights Out 563:The Candle 201:Gloucester 184:Gloucester 71:Gloucester 63:1890-08-28 2314:Songfacts 1988:, Oxford. 1949:, p. 410. 1050:W B Yeats 561:entitled 506:Twigworth 486:Twigworth 417:War Elegy 366:Tom Denny 301:accepted 279:breakdown 214:pupil of 143:Education 127:, Belgium 102:Monuments 96:Twigworth 2744:LibriVox 2707:Archived 2637:Archived 2360:Archived 2332:Archived 2294:Archived 2245:Archived 2222:Archived 2198:Archived 2168:Archived 2164:BBC News 2138:Archived 2108:Archived 2049:Archived 2029:27 April 2023:Archived 2000:Archived 1970:27 April 1964:Archived 1864:Archived 1800:See also 698:Schumann 694:Schubert 578:BBC Four 461:style – 455:Dartford 432:syphilis 212:articled 180:composer 167:Composer 41:uniform 2761:(IMSLP) 2757:at the 2733:at the 2608:Sources 2300:16 July 1032:(1998) 1024:(1979) 1016:(1959) 1008:(1952) 1000:(1938) 992:(1938) 984:(1926) 976:(1926) 968:(1923) 546:, near 138:English 2676:(2021) 2663:(1978) 2622:  2366:(2009) 1529:SS, T5 1377:SS, T4 1322:SS, T3 853:, 1997 821:, ed. 815:, 1973 805:, 1954 795:, 1919 789:, 1917 710:Belloc 706:Brahms 307:gassed 2335:(PDF) 2328:(PDF) 2074:(PDF) 1924:2008. 702:Loewe 611:Works 548:Ypres 2620:ISBN 2343:2019 2302:2020 2206:2019 2176:2019 2146:2019 2116:2011 2086:2019 2057:2011 2031:2015 1972:2015 1872:2011 704:and 696:and 195:Life 79:Died 53:Born 2742:at 735:'s 679:'s 649:Joy 595:'s 523:'s 315:VAD 2771:: 2690:. 2659:. 2196:. 2192:. 2162:. 2136:. 2132:. 2106:. 2076:. 2047:. 2010:^ 1914:^ 1902:^ 1792:T1 1784:LO 1776:WP 1765:LT 1754:LT 1746:T1 1738:T5 1730:WP 1722:T4 1719:) 1710:LT 1702:T3 1694:T5 1686:LO 1675:WP 1667:T1 1659:T3 1651:T2 1640:LO 1632:T5 1629:) 1617:LT 1609:T1 1601:T3 1598:) 1589:T2 1581:T5 1578:) 1569:T4 1561:WP 1553:T5 1545:T3 1537:T2 1521:WP 1507:T5 1504:) 1495:SS 1487:T3 1479:T3 1476:) 1467:T5 1459:LO 1451:WP 1443:SS 1435:T3 1432:) 1423:LT 1415:T4 1401:T1 1393:T4 1385:LT 1369:WP 1361:SS 1353:LO 1345:T2 1342:) 1330:WP 1314:T4 1311:) 1302:T3 1299:) 1290:SS 1287:) 1278:T2 1270:T1 1267:) 1258:T3 1255:) 1246:LT 1243:) 1234:T4 1231:) 1222:T2 1219:) 1201:T1 1193:T5 1190:) 1178:T1 1170:T5 1167:) 1158:T4 1150:LO 1147:) 1138:T2 1130:T2 1122:T1 1110:T2 1107:) 1098:T2 1095:) 1079:T1 1076:) 1067:T4 1064:) 1055:T4 1052:) 1034:SS 1028:; 1026:T5 1020:; 1018:T4 1012:; 1010:T3 1004:; 1002:T2 996:; 994:T1 988:; 986:WP 980:; 978:LO 972:; 970:LT 964:: 753:. 651:, 453:, 438:. 427:. 404:. 266:, 262:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 43:c. 2694:. 2628:. 2345:. 2304:. 2228:. 2208:. 2178:. 2148:. 2118:. 2088:. 2059:. 2033:. 1974:. 1874:. 1115:" 1088:) 1045:) 951:) 941:) 931:) 65:) 61:(

Index


Gloucestershire Regimental
Gloucester
Twigworth
Gloucester Cathedral
Gloucester Docks
St Mary de Lode Church, Gloucester
Sint-Juliaan
The King's School, Gloucester
Royal College of Music
Composer
composer
Gloucester
bipolar disorder
Gloucester
Gloucester Cathedral
articled
Herbert Brewer
Herbert Howells
Ivor Novello
F. W. Harvey
Royal College of Music
Charles Villiers Stanford
Ralph Vaughan Williams
John Ireland
Marion Scott
Rebecca Clarke
Frank Bridge
Arthur Bliss
Herbert Howells

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