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762:. In an unexpected turn of events, the perceived underdog Gašparovič received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round, once again facing Mečiar. The main factor for Gašparovič's first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukan's electorate, as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round. In other words, the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality, and was saving their effort for the second round to keep Mečiar at bay. Hence in the second round the (potential) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime. Ultimately, Gašparovič, regarded by Mečiar opponents as the "lesser evil", was elected as the president (see
693:(NRSR) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections. When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S. Consulate in November 1992, Gašparovič was asked by Mečiar to head a commission to investigate the background of the affair, but the results were inconclusive. Later that year, when Mečiar's government attempted to close down the opposition-led Trnava University, Gašparovič sided with the Prime Minister, echoing his argument that its opening was "illegal." The West viewed Mečiar's government as untrustworthy, and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries.
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649:
However, in spite of his expulsion, Gašparovič was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990, he was a teacher at the
Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminological Practice at the law faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava. In February 1990, he became the
669:
split into two independent states in
January 1993. Gašparovič temporarily returned to the Comenius University law faculty. He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the law faculty of the same university. In late 1992, he was one of the
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Gašparovič's toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters, and he is a generally popular president now. However, to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the Mečiar's regime, which is generally perceived to have set back
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Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going (July 2013) political crisis in
Slovakia.
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He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public (e.g. referring to a letter by "white on black" instead of "black on white" or referring to United
Nations (Slovak translation is "Organization of connected nations" Slovak:
734:
In July 2002 after four years in opposition Gašparovič left the HZDS after Mečiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections. Gašparovič along with the other members immediately (on 12 July) founded a new party, the
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A part of this continuous feud was Gašparovič's widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to
President Kováč not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on, calling Kováč "an old dick"
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that Esterházy is considered a war criminal in
Slovakia, "for supporting fascist ideology". Though Esterházy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews, he also welcomed (former Hungarian regent)
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The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the country's
President
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in
Bratislava, which is the main university in Slovakia, from 1959 to 1964. He worked in the District Prosecutor's Office of the district of
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1046:(For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia – 27 October 2008)
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was alleged to have kidnapped the president's son, Michal Jr., plying him with alcohol, and dropping him in front of a police station in
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to become the country's federal
Prosecutor-General. After March 1992, he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of
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In a 23 August 2011 statement, Gašparovič opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial
Hungarian minority politician
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and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime, Gašparovič was chosen by the newly elected democratic president
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1612:"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"
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843:, Esterházy rejected both fascism and communism, suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957.
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Organizácia spojených národov) as "Organization of connected tumors" Slovak: Organizácia spojených nádorov).
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Slovakia's post-communist political and economic progress and development. Gašparovič was supported by the
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was an opposition party, Gašparovič was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the
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from 2004 to 2014. He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected.
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689:. Gašparovič was one of the central figures of Prime Minister Mečiar's administration. He became
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1584:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 20 maja 2014 r. O nadaniu orderu"
1304:[Ivan Gašparovič - Slovakian president in the land of his ancestors] (in Croatian).
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at the Municipal Prosecutor's Office of Bratislava (1966–68). In 1968, he joined the
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The Steven Roth Institute: Country reports. Antisemitism and racism in Slovakia
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573:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
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Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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Klaus si přijel do Brna pro vyznamenání, lidé se otočili zády at Novinky.cz
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in Austria, a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud.
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1515:"Pellegrini už má vyznamenania. Stratil by ich len v prípade odsúdenia"
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1426:"President Schmitt calls Esterhazy's war criminal status unacceptable"
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at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in
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64:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Recipients of the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
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839:'s sculpture for similar reasons. According to Hungarian President
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In April 2004 Gašparovič decided to run for the presidency against
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President George W. Bush and Slovak President Ivan Gašparovič in
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1476:"Gašparovič opäť perlil: Organizácia spojených nádorov, názorov"
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People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia politicians
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855:'s "fascist troops" that occupied Kosice, the spokesman added.
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988: : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the
1598:"Apbalvotie un statistika | Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"
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prorector (deputy vice-chancellor) of Comenius University.
1277:(in Slovak). Prezident.sk. 12 January 2014. Archived from
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1302:"Ivan Gašparović - slovački predsjednik u zemlji predaka"
1204: : Order of the Republic of Serbia (21 January 2013)
831:, saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of
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528:'s reforms, but he was expelled from the party after the
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Speakers of the National Council of the Slovak Republic
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Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic
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from MTI, 23 August 2011, retrieved 13 September 2012
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Marek Trubac, the Slovak president's spokesman, told
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Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1998–2002
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Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1994-1998
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Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1992–1994
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1948:
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
743:, a name bearing a close resemblance to his former
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People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
1463:Maďarom sa nepáči prezidentov názor na Esterházyho
2320:Recipients of the Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order
2305:Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
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492:. His father, Vladimir Gašparović, emigrated to
1664:of Presidential couple with Danish Royal couple
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2325:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2250:Movement for Democracy (Slovakia) politicians
2240:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians
2089:
1979:
1808:
1632:(in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived from
1376:"Gašparovič: "No way" to coalition with HZDS"
758:and the then governing coalition's candidate
719:From October 1998 to 15 July 2002, when his
2285:Speakers of the National Council (Slovakia)
1389:Presidential campaign concludes in Slovakia
790:Gašparovič meets with President of Ukraine
532:invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968.
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637:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
811:a nationalist and populist party led by
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460:politician and lawyer who was the third
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313:23 June 1992 – 15 October 2002
270:23 June 1992 – 30 October 1998
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27:President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014
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990:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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1243:List of leaders of Slovak parliaments
1233:List of political parties in Slovakia
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1331:Lazarević, Milan (1 February 2009).
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142:15 June 2004 – 15 June 2014
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1248:2004 Slovakia presidential election
1134:Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
764:2004 Slovakia presidential election
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1859:2002 Slovak parliamentary election
1854:1998 Slovak parliamentary election
1849:1994 Slovak parliamentary election
1838:1992 Slovak parliamentary election
1626:"Modtagere af danske dekorationer"
1300:Plamenko Cvitić (17 August 2008).
1006: : Knight Grand Cross of the
970: : Knight Grand Cross of the
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679:Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
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2275:Slovak people of Croatian descent
1901:2009 Slovak presidential election
1891:2004 Slovak presidential election
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1333:"Gašparovič pred drugim mandatom"
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1026:Order of Isabella the Catholic
931:Milan Rastislav Štefánik Cross
677:In 1992 Gašparovič joined the
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2335:Acting presidents of Slovakia
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1008:Order of the Netherlands Lion
835:and fascism. He also opposed
488:, which was at that time the
484:in present-day south-central
1150: : Grand-Collar of the
1044:Grand Order of King Tomislav
871:In 1964, Gašparovič married
801:Direction – Social Democracy
555:biography of a living person
472:Ivan Gašparovič was born in
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1943:Communist Party of Slovakia
1843:Speaker of National Council
1523:. Petit Press. 15 June 2024
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972:Order of Vytautas the Great
575:must be removed immediately
522:Communist Party of Slovakia
456:; born 27 March 1941) is a
445:[ˈiʋaŋˈɡaʂparɔʋitʂ]
60:the claims made and adding
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2230:Comenius University alumni
1572:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1080:Order of Polonia Restituta
727:(the Slovak equivalent of
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1116:Order of the Three Stars
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1220:Order of the White Lion
2280:Slovak Roman Catholics
2265:Presidents of Slovakia
1995:Presidents of Slovakia
1953:Movement for Democracy
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1465:Retrieved 9 June 2014.
1186: : Knight of the
1132: : Collar of the
897:Order of Andrej Hlinka
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741:Movement for Democracy
569:Please help by adding
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367:Movement for Democracy
2003:First Slovak Republic
1911:Fico's Second Cabinet
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1775:President of Slovakia
1719:President of Slovakia
1548:19 April 2014 at the
1490:"Chicago News Report"
1188:Order of the Elephant
914:Order of Ľudovít Štúr
809:Slovak National Party
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770:President of Slovakia
665:, before the federal
564:references or sources
490:first Slovak Republic
462:president of Slovakia
441:Slovak pronunciation:
130:President of Slovakia
1927:Silvia Gašparovičová
1896:Fico's First Cabinet
1432:on 20 September 2012
1394:10 June 2011 at the
1312:on 27 September 2013
1253:Silvia Gašparovičová
780:Grassalkovich Palace
749:The Slovak Spectator
737:Hnutie za demokraciu
1660:4 June 2014 at the
1412:31 May 2013 at the
1378:. 2 September 2002.
1170:Order of Friendship
837:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
510:Comenius University
413:Comenius University
2260:People from Poltár
1906:Radičová's Cabinet
1875:
1729:Served alongside:
1704:Political offices
1496:on 25 August 2010.
1337:Slobodna Dalmacija
1281:on 12 January 2014
1154:(4 September 2008)
1118:(28 February 2005)
1064:(21 February 2009)
1062:Order Orła Białego
1024: : Collar of
992:(20 February 2007)
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553:This section of a
281:František Mikloško
118:Gašparovič in 2008
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1831:Before presidency
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1782:Succeeded by
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1737:Succeeded by
1561:Quirinale website
1190:(23 October 2012)
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1098:Order of St. Olav
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792:Viktor Yanukovych
655:Velvet Revolution
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43:This article
41:
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2179:Boris Kollár
2173:Andrej Danko
2115:
2053:Andrej Kiska
2047:
2038:Michal Kováč
1823:
1785:Andrej Kiska
1773:
1730:
1727:1998
1717:
1712:Michal Kováč
1669:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1629:
1620:
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1525:. Retrieved
1518:
1494:the original
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1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1420:
1402:
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1370:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:the original
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
870:
867:Private life
861:
857:
845:
822:
797:
760:Eduard Kukan
753:
736:
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718:
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698:Michal Kováč
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682:
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659:Václav Havel
652:
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536:Early career
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288:Succeeded by
265:
236:Succeeded by
229:Michal Kováč
203:Served with
192:
185:Andrej Kiska
180:Succeeded by
137:
91:
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67:
44:
2225:1941 births
2187:(2023–2024)
2181:(2020–2023)
2175:(2016–2020)
2169:(2014–2016)
2163:(2012–2014)
2161:Pavol Paška
2157:(2011–2012)
2151:(2010–2011)
2145:(2006–2010)
2143:Pavol Paška
2130:(2002–2006)
2124:(1998–2002)
2122:Jozef Migaš
2118:(1993–1998)
1845:(1993-1998)
1754:Jozef Migaš
1688:(in Slovak)
1543:search form
1275:"Životopis"
1004:Netherlands
841:Pál Schmitt
805:Robert Fico
530:Warsaw Pact
369:(2002–2004)
364:(1992–2002)
293:Jozef Migaš
276:Preceded by
248:Jozef Migaš
224:Preceded by
168:Preceded by
157:Robert Fico
2219:Categories
2191:Peter Žiga
2134:Béla Bugár
2011:Jozef Tiso
1779:2004–2014
1640:29 January
1259:References
1166:Kazakhstan
714:starý chuj
685:), led by
653:After the
597:newspapers
518:Prosecutor
506:Bratislava
408:Alma mater
333:1941-03-27
54:improve it
1883:President
968:Lithuania
813:Jan Slota
558:does not
468:Biography
419:Signature
309:In office
266:In office
193:In office
138:In office
70:July 2013
58:verifying
2194:(acting)
2137:(acting)
1658:Archived
1546:Archived
1436:4 August
1410:Archived
1392:Archived
1360:Archived
1306:Nacional
1285:16 March
1227:See also
1218: :
1168: :
1148:Portugal
1114: :
1096: :
1078: :
1060: :
1042: :
944:Slovakia
927:Slovakia
910:Slovakia
893:Slovakia
807:and the
706:Hainburg
486:Slovakia
450:Croatian
399:Children
251:(acting)
244:(acting)
1936:Related
1527:15 June
1342:17 July
1316:17 July
1184:Denmark
1130:Estonia
1040:Croatia
681:(HZDS,
611:scholar
560:include
502:Croatia
478:Lučenec
476:, near
393:
385:
102:GCollSE
52:Please
2139:(2006)
1920:Family
1758:Acting
1744:Acting
1723:Acting
1451:Report
1213:
1202:Serbia
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1172:(2007)
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1136:(2005)
1127:
1112:Latvia
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1094:Norway
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1082:(2014)
1076:Poland
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1058:Poland
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853:Horthy
833:Hitler
829:Kosice
739:(HZD)
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514:Martin
498:Rijeka
474:Poltár
458:Slovak
374:Spouse
359:(1968)
343:Poltár
200:acting
1655:Photo
1022:Spain
986:Italy
618:JSTOR
604:books
496:from
387:(
383:
1642:2019
1529:2024
1438:2012
1344:2012
1318:2012
1287:2014
745:HZDS
721:HZDS
590:news
562:any
480:and
327:Born
128:3rd
105:R.E.
1520:Sme
848:MTI
827:in
766:).
729:CIA
725:SIS
716:}.
702:SIS
56:by
2221::
1628:.
1517:.
1502:^
1266:^
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929::
912::
895::
815:.
674:.
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448:;
389:m.
345:,
335:)
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