30:
333:, which was finally approved in 1990. This new body took responsibility for the second channel from this year onwards. From 1990 to 1993 the Second Broadcasting Authority reviewed bids from commercial companies to establish the regular commercial broadcasts of the second channel, which started on 4 November 1993. The second channel was officially handed to three concessionaires, starting the first commercial broadcasts in Israel, with IETV as the fourth broadcaster which was entitled, by law, for additional hours on this channel as a commercial entity.
482:. A similar Arabic-speaking channel started broadcasting in March 2012, after several attempts to establish it earlier failed. The first bid for the establishment of this channel was published in 1995, but canceled for formal legal problems. In January 2003, a new bid was published, but the winning company failed to fulfill its financial obligations. A final modified bid was published on 14 April 2010, for which eight companies competed. The Hala TV Company was selected in September 2011.
419:. Israel shut down analogue television services on 13 June 2011; the first nation in the Middle East to abandon analogue over-the-air broadcasting. In the early stage there was only single mux broadcast in SFN with five channels and later on a sixth TV channel was added and also a selection of public and regional radio stations. By mid-2017 an additional mux was introduced with five new TV channels in DVB-T2 standard, including IPBC's Hebrew channel "Kan 11" channel in HD.
748:
1769:
1779:
1169:
762:
304:
154:
949:
212:) were filmed and taped in colour. Furthermore, Israeli television bought the rights to many American and British TV series and movies (broadcast with Hebrew-Arabic subtitles). The result was a mixture of colour and black and white broadcasts, which encouraged traders to import colour TV sets, especially as TV stations in neighbouring Jordan and Egypt started colour transmissions in 1974.
471:. IBA's English department broadcast a daily locally produced newscast. Commercial channels are obligated to broadcast a portion of their programs in Arabic and Russian, or alternatively translate programs into these languages. There is also a legal obligation on all channels to translate some of their newscasts into the
59:. In 1986, a second state-regulated channel was launched. This channel became a state-regulated commercial channel in 1993. An additional commercial channel was introduced in 2002, followed by the introduction of three commercial niche channels: an Israeli Russian-speaking channel (in 2002), a channel of Israeli
128:
to offer its opinion, which was in favor of using television for educational purposes. In the early 1960s, television broadcasts from neighboring Egypt, Lebanon, and Cyprus gradually became available to
Israelis through TV sets which were placed in public places, like cafés. Since they were mainly in
328:
transmission tower situated on the hills west of
Jerusalem. These transmissions, which initially included 2–3 hours of video clips every evening and broadcast from a private TV studio in Jerusalem, expanded gradually to include a full program lineup. At this stage the IBA was legally responsible for
314:
In 1978 the
Israeli government appointed a special committee to explore the establishment of a second channel that would not be under the IBA supervision and would be financed by advertising, however the idea of commercial television was rejected by some parties in the ruling coalition. On 7 October
341:
Pirated television broadcasts via cables became very popular in the major cities of Israel during the late 80s. These were usually local cable television stations broadcasting illegally from private houses to subscribers, mainly films released on video tapes. These local stations vanished with the
282:
Public pressure on the issue of colour transmissions mounted, and in 1981 IBA and IETV were allowed to film their own regular productions in colour. This process took more than two years and reached the last stretch on 16 February 1983 when the main daily newscast was broadcast in colour for the
144:
to submit their recommendations. In 1965, the
Israeli Broadcasting Authority was established in order to distance the government from the everyday management and editorial decisions of the state-owned radio station. The government also passed a resolution stating that this new body will start TV
283:
first time. According to Lapid's book, this first colour newscast was prepared secretly by some "enthusiastic workers" of IBA, in order to avoid industrial actions by the technicians' trade union, who demanded higher salaries for operating colour equipment. Lapid also mentions that the
177:. The first transmissions were lessons to school students in various subjects, filmed in black and white, and intended to be received by 32 schools across the country. The Israeli Broadcasting Authority launched regular public transmissions on 2 May 1968, on the occasion of
220:" signal. The "damaged" signal triggered the "colour killer" mechanism, installed in colour TV sets to prevent the appearance of incidental colour spots on the screen when black-and-white films are broadcast or when the reception is disturbed. This method was named
323:
ordered the beginning of "experimental transmissions" on a second channel, claiming that unless these transmissions had started, the frequencies would have been used by TV networks in neighbouring countries. First transmissions were aired on UHF channel 21 from
205:, the IBA director general from April 1979 to March 1984, claimed the IBA had the equipment for filming and broadcasting in colour for nearly a decade before putting it into use, and the introduction of colour transmissions was halted due to political pressure.
248:
from
January 1979 clients had to manipulate the switch every 15 minutes on average in normal conditions, or up to 10 times an hour when special problems occurred, in order to restore natural colours or if the picture suddenly turned black and white.
244:"anti-eraser") device were offered. This device reinstalled the burst phase signal according to several known standards. The client had to turn a switch until the pictures on the screen appeared in natural colours. According to a report in
215:
The
Israeli government considered the import of color televisions as a frivolous luxury that would increase social gaps. Therefore, the government ordered IBA and IETV to erase the colour from colour-taped telecasts by erasing the
124:, did not favor the establishment of TV stations. Nevertheless, the Israeli government discussed the idea of using television as an instructional and educational tool in 1952 and 1955. In 1961 the Israeli government asked
329:
the channel, but in fact it saw it as an unexpected competition, tried to prevent its inauguration, and was reluctant to take responsibility for its broadcasts. In 1986 the
Knesset started discussing the law forming the
1734:
71:
service became available to subscribers gradually since 1989, although illegal cable TV stations were present in the big cities during the 1980s. Satellite-based multichannel service has been available since 2000.
1744:
931:
Report from 19 January 1979 by Leah Etgar on Yediot
Aharonot's economic supplement ("HaLirot Shelkha"), partially cited in "The Future that was: Anti-Mekhikon", a historical review by Gal Mor,
189:
Israeli television began operations when
American and European stations were switching to full-scale colour transmissions, but Israel's state-controlled stations broadcast only in
1739:
897:
Arnon
Zuckerman, "Global Television", Chapter 12: "Development of Television in Israel" (p. 123), Broadcast University series, Ministry of Defense Publishing House, Israel 1999,
1708:
1573:
571:
208:
Newscasts and other regular productions were filmed using black and white cameras. However many special productions ordered from private Israeli studios (in particular
1638:
1483:
1693:
775:
1463:
140:
assumed power as prime minister in June 1963, he started to promote the establishment of an Israeli TV channel. In 1964, he invited a team of experts from the
1558:
829:
406:
Analog terrestrial television transmissions were switched off between 30 March 2011 and 13 June 2011. They have been operated using the PAL color standard.
997:
981:
965:
209:
325:
252:
Based on information from owners of electric appliance stores, the report estimated that 90% of those who bought colour TV sets also bought the
1157:
447:, not only for economic considerations. Subtitling is often bilingual, the secondary language being either Arabic or Russian. The state-owned
1347:
1054:
1050:
1410:
1135:
857:(in Hebrew) (34): 130–141 – via The Shalom Rosenfeld Institute for Research of Jewish Media and Communication, Tel Aviv University.
342:
introduction of regulated cable television in 1989. By mid-1994, some 720,000 Israeli households were hooked up to cable television.
439:, numerous shows and series of different genres are bought from English-speaking countries. Unless the target audience is children,
1194:
116:
Upon its establishment in May 1948, Israel had one radio station, run directly by the government, which was a continuation of the
1683:
1275:
1122:
464:
1808:
1658:
919:
805:
330:
1703:
953:
320:
263:
The Israeli government allowed colour transmissions by the IBA in November 1977 when IBA provided live color coverage of
1150:
17:
95:
split into two channels in November 2017, giving each of the two remaining commercial companies a channel of its own:
902:
810:
193:. According to Arnon Zuckerman, head of IBA's television department from 1973 to March 1979, Israeli prime minister
1403:
88:
264:
1493:
580:(Israeli Arabic language channel), available only via Yes (satellite TV) and Hot (cable TV), both pay TV systems
1813:
1285:
515:
174:
166:
56:
562:(Israeli music and video clips), available only via Yes (satellite TV) and Hot (cable TV), both pay TV systems
1803:
1698:
1603:
1143:
448:
416:
84:
52:
1023:
276:
75:
Almost 75% of the population is subscribed to pay TV systems which are provided by cable service provider "
1165:
848:"Making an Israeli Television - Discussions Prior to the Establishment of Television in Israel, 1948-1968"
847:
1396:
141:
1214:
51:, inaugurated on March 24, 1966. Initially, there was one state-owned channel, operated jointly by the
1653:
1618:
354:
165:
Television in Israel was finally introduced on 24 March 1966, though not by the IBA, but rather by the
1543:
1538:
1433:
133:. This raised the government's concern about anti-Israel propaganda that might be included in them.
1663:
1553:
1533:
1453:
1443:
1425:
524:(The Parliament Channel; its operations are outsourced to private companies via competitive tender)
178:
29:
881:
1749:
1628:
1623:
1503:
1332:
1643:
1598:
1578:
1568:
1468:
33:
The new main building of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation in Jerusalem, inaugurated in 2017
1668:
1583:
1563:
1448:
1438:
472:
440:
869:
Meyer Ben Ari Tells about the early days of Israeli Black & White television engineering
1713:
1648:
1613:
1548:
1528:
1478:
1458:
1070:
568:, in Russian, available only via Yes (satellite TV) and Hot (cable TV), both pay TV systems
444:
8:
1754:
1723:
1673:
1633:
1608:
1588:
1523:
1498:
1488:
1473:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1260:
1246:
1224:
637:
624:
611:
554:
521:
505:
460:
436:
353:
Generally speaking, most television distribution channels in Israel utilize the European
161:, Jerusalem, which used to be the main building for Israel's Channel 1 until 10 May 2017
1593:
1513:
1508:
1241:
945:
676:
565:
548:
538:
495:
295:
64 million at 2011 prices). The IBA stopped filming in black and white on 10 May 1983.
292:
92:
1119:
1778:
1280:
1106:
1082:
966:
Special Permit has been Given for Colour Television Transmissions Yesterday and Today
915:
898:
753:
702:
415:
In August 2009, Israel launched digital terrestrial broadcasts with the intention to
117:
1094:
279:, and once again sent the transmission live in colour to stations around the world.
1046:
1034:
785:
432:
392:
316:
245:
121:
68:
64:
1318:
1313:
1126:
790:
511:
456:
307:
237:
225:
190:
60:
48:
795:
268:
1009:
1797:
1772:
868:
767:
728:
288:
257:
130:
1120:
The Arabic channel bid is launched - this time with significant alleviations
1071:
Arab channel receives license from Ministry of Communication, Moshe Kachalon
478:
In 2002, an Israeli Russian-speaking commercial channel was launched, named
1220:
1210:
373:
362:
80:
76:
44:
1782:
479:
217:
202:
170:
137:
780:
747:
198:
194:
41:
275:
to stations around the world. In March 1979 the IBA hosted the annual
1388:
689:
544:
534:
452:
272:
100:
96:
998:
A Week of Colour on Television, from Washington, Jerusalem and Cairo
914:
Yair Lapid, "Memoires After my Death", Keter Books, Jerusalem 2010 (
232:"eraser"), and soon after its introduction, special TV sets with an
1308:
830:
Pace helps Yes transition to advanced HD digital services in Israel
715:
559:
501:
468:
303:
153:
800:
577:
1303:
1168:
1107:
Official press release by the Israeli Ministry of Communication
985:
663:
491:
428:
400:
396:
381:
158:
125:
1095:
Announcement of the Second Authority for Television and Radio
969:
650:
388:
377:
366:
197:
described colour television as "artificial" and unnecessary.
67:
were introduced gradually around 1977 and 1979. Multichannel
1049:(2010). "Translation Studies and mass media research", in:
1019:
1017:
932:
885:
583:
463:. From May 15, 2017, the Arabic channel is operated by the
260:
2,500 and IL4,000 (a TV set itself cost IL40,000–50,000).
1129:", Ofir Bar-Zohar, The Marker, 15 April 2010 (in Hebrew).
884:", Yossi Nahmias recaps the birth of Israeli television,
1061:, John Benjamins Publishing Co., Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
1014:
982:
The News - in Black and White, Crime Dramas - in Colour
776:
Timeline of the introduction of television in countries
345:
Satellite television was introduced to Israel in 2000.
451:(IBA) had an Arabic department which broadcasts news,
1045:
Elaborated overview of the subject can be found in:
743:
387:
Digital terrestrial television is transmitted using
63:(in 2003) and an Arabic-speaking channel (in 2012).
1097:(the regulating body), 24 November 2005 (in Hebrew)
1073:, Ro'i Barak, Globes, 12 September 2011 (in Hebrew)
1000:, by Yosef Priel, Davar, 23 March 1979 (in Hebrew)
1010:Mabat, February 16th 1983, First Edition in Color
948: 7,000 in May 2011 prices, according to the
574:, in Russian, export version of the local channel
410:
1795:
91:as the operator of the state-owned TV channels.
87:closed down in May 2017 and was replaced by the
1035:Israel DTV, IDAN+ official information webpage
437:Hebrew is the common language of communication
1404:
1348:The Second Authority for Television and Radio
1151:
528:
271:, to Israel. This transmission was sent via
129:Arabic, these broadcasts were popular among
111:
1411:
1397:
1158:
1144:
1024:Israeli Television and the National Agenda
485:
1195:Cable and Satellite broadcasting council
455:, educational programs for children and
427:Israeli television broadcasts mainly in
336:
302:
152:
28:
845:
589:
465:Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation
184:
79:", or by a satellite service provider "
14:
1796:
1418:
348:
157:Former Israeli Television Building in
118:British Mandate's Hebrew radio station
1392:
1139:
1083:Official text of the January 2003 bid
944:IL10,000 in January 1979 equal about
806:List of television channels in Israel
331:Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority
841:
839:
837:
498:and Channel 1 HD since May 15, 2017)
954:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
372:The Israeli satellite TV provider,
256:device, whose price ranged between
241:
229:
120:. The first governments, headed by
24:
291:180 million yearly (approximately
25:
1825:
834:
811:Israeli Television Academy Awards
298:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1167:
1059:Why Translation Studies Matters?
952:available at the website of the
760:
746:
417:phase out the analogue broadcast
89:Israeli Broadcasting Corporation
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1039:
1028:
1003:
991:
975:
361:The Israeli cable TV provider,
148:
1735:British Indian Ocean Territory
972:, 21 November 1977 (in Hebrew)
959:
938:
925:
908:
891:
874:
861:
823:
516:Israeli Educational Television
411:Digital terrestrial television
167:Israeli Educational Television
57:Israeli Educational Television
13:
1:
1809:1966 establishments in Israel
846:Vinkler, Dana (Spring 2006).
816:
449:Israel Broadcasting Authority
145:broadcasts within two years.
85:Israel Broadcasting Authority
53:Israel Broadcasting Authority
443:in Hebrew is preferred over
422:
7:
988:, 6 August 1979 (in Hebrew)
882:Good Evening from Jerusalem
739:
603:Share of total viewing (%)
357:(DVB) family of standards.
267:of the Egyptian president,
142:European Broadcasting Union
10:
1830:
1204:Broadcasting organizations
1057:and Nike K. Pokorn (ed.),
529:Public-commercial stations
355:Digital Video Broadcasting
321:Minister of Communications
169:, which was funded by the
106:
1763:
1722:
1682:
1424:
1356:
1340:
1331:
1296:
1268:
1259:
1234:
1203:
1187:
1180:
935:, 7 June 2004 (in Hebrew)
922:), p. 239-241 (in Hebrew)
572:Israel Plus International
173:and acted as part of the
1484:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
179:Israeli Independence Day
112:Early years of statehood
1745:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1181:Multichannel television
551:since November 1, 2017)
541:since November 1, 2017)
277:Eurovision Song Contest
518:since August 15, 2018)
486:State-managed stations
311:
162:
34:
1814:Television by country
1357:Broadcasting channels
1297:Broadcasting channels
1286:Ministry of Education
1235:Broadcasting channels
473:Israeli Sign Language
337:Multichannel services
306:
175:Ministry of Education
171:Rothschild Foundation
156:
32:
1804:Television in Israel
1659:United Arab Emirates
1281:Government of Israel
1174:Television in Israel
590:Most viewed channels
265:the historical visit
185:Colour transmissions
65:Colour transmissions
38:Television in Israel
1686:limited recognition
1333:Commercial stations
984:, by Dalia Mazori,
508:since May 15, 2017)
349:Technical standards
319:, the then Israeli
1419:Television in Asia
1125:2012-02-25 at the
968:, by Yosef Priel,
312:
163:
35:
18:Israeli television
1791:
1790:
1728:other territories
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1327:
1326:
1255:
1254:
1047:Weissbrod, Rachel
920:978-965-07-1792-6
754:Television portal
737:
736:
703:BBC Entertainment
395:compression) and
16:(Redirected from
1821:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1740:Christmas Island
1426:Sovereign states
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1341:Governing bodies
1338:
1337:
1269:Governing bodies
1266:
1265:
1188:Governing bodies
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
979:
973:
963:
957:
942:
936:
929:
923:
912:
906:
895:
889:
878:
872:
865:
859:
858:
852:
843:
832:
827:
786:Mabat LaHadashot
770:
765:
764:
763:
756:
751:
750:
594:
593:
317:Amnon Rubinstein
287:system cost IBA
246:Yediot Aharonoth
243:
231:
210:Herzliya Studios
122:David Ben-Gurion
69:cable television
47:services in the
21:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1759:
1727:
1718:
1699:Northern Cyprus
1685:
1678:
1420:
1417:
1387:
1378:
1352:
1323:
1319:Kan Educational
1314:Knesset Channel
1292:
1261:Public stations
1251:
1230:
1199:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1134:
1133:
1127:Wayback Machine
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
980:
976:
964:
960:
943:
939:
930:
926:
913:
909:
896:
892:
888:, 29 April 2008
879:
875:
866:
862:
850:
844:
835:
828:
824:
819:
791:Media of Israel
766:
761:
759:
752:
745:
742:
592:
531:
522:Knesset Channel
512:Kan Educational
488:
425:
413:
399:(that includes
351:
339:
308:Eretz Nehederet
301:
191:black and white
187:
151:
114:
109:
49:State of Israel
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1272:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1225:yes's channels
1218:
1215:HOT's channels
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1038:
1027:
1013:
1002:
990:
974:
958:
937:
924:
907:
890:
873:
860:
833:
821:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
796:Nakdimon Rogel
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
771:
757:
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
729:Keshet 12 News
726:
722:
721:
718:
713:
709:
708:
705:
700:
696:
695:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:
674:
670:
669:
666:
661:
657:
656:
653:
648:
644:
643:
640:
635:
631:
630:
627:
622:
618:
617:
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
552:
542:
530:
527:
526:
525:
519:
509:
499:
487:
484:
467:and is called
457:Egyptian films
424:
421:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
385:
370:
350:
347:
338:
335:
300:
299:Second channel
297:
269:Anwar El Sadat
186:
183:
150:
147:
113:
110:
108:
105:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:South Ossetia
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
987:
983:
978:
971:
967:
962:
955:
951:
947:
941:
934:
928:
921:
917:
911:
904:
903:965-05-0995-X
900:
894:
887:
883:
877:
870:
864:
856:
849:
842:
840:
838:
831:
826:
822:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
768:Israel portal
758:
755:
749:
744:
732:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
532:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
489:
483:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
359:
358:
356:
346:
343:
334:
332:
327:
326:Mount Eitanim
322:
318:
309:
305:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:anti-mekhikon
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
254:anti-mekhikon
250:
247:
239:
235:
234:anti-mekhikon
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
155:
146:
143:
139:
134:
132:
131:Israeli Arabs
127:
123:
119:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
61:popular music
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
1724:Dependencies
1654:Turkmenistan
1619:Saudi Arabia
1518:
1173:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1058:
1041:
1030:
1005:
993:
977:
961:
940:
927:
910:
905:(in Hebrew).
893:
876:
863:
854:
825:
477:
426:
414:
352:
344:
340:
315:1986, Prof.
313:
284:
281:
262:
253:
251:
233:
221:
214:
207:
188:
164:
149:Inauguration
135:
115:
74:
45:broadcasting
37:
36:
26:
1783:Asia portal
1684:States with
1604:Philippines
1544:South Korea
1539:North Korea
1434:Afghanistan
1109:(in Hebrew)
1085:(in Hebrew)
1055:Gyde Hansen
1051:Daniel Gile
480:Israel Plus
242:אנטי-מחיקון
218:burst phase
203:Tommy Lapid
138:Levi Eshkol
1798:Categories
1664:Uzbekistan
1639:Tajikistan
1554:Kyrgyzstan
1534:Kazakhstan
1454:Bangladesh
1444:Azerbaijan
1247:Channel 24
950:calculator
817:References
781:Haim Yavin
555:Channel 14
547:(replaced
537:(replaced
514:(Replaced
506:Channel 33
504:(replaced
494:(replaced
461:Channel 33
453:talk shows
441:subtitling
199:Yair Lapid
195:Golda Meir
42:television
40:refers to
1750:Hong Kong
1704:Palestine
1629:Sri Lanka
1624:Singapore
1504:Indonesia
1369:Reshet 13
1364:Keshet 12
1242:Channel 9
690:yes Drama
677:Channel 9
625:Reshet 13
612:Keshet 12
566:Channel 9
549:Channel 2
545:Reshet 13
539:Channel 2
535:Keshet 12
496:Channel 1
459:on IBA's
423:Languages
273:satellite
201:, son of
101:Reshet 13
97:Keshet 12
93:Channel 2
1773:Category
1694:Abkhazia
1644:Thailand
1599:Pakistan
1579:Mongolia
1574:Maldives
1569:Malaysia
1469:Cambodia
1309:Makan 33
1123:Archived
740:See also
716:Makan 33
597:Position
560:Music 24
502:Makan 33
469:Makan 33
435:. While
222:mekhikon
55:and the
1669:Vietnam
1584:Myanmar
1564:Lebanon
1494:Georgia
1449:Bahrain
1439:Armenia
801:i24news
600:Channel
578:Hala TV
445:dubbing
433:English
376:, uses
365:, uses
107:History
83:". The
1714:Taiwan
1649:Turkey
1614:Russia
1549:Kuwait
1529:Jordan
1519:Israel
1479:Cyprus
1464:Brunei
1459:Bhutan
1374:Now 14
1304:Kan 11
986:Maariv
918:
901:
855:Kesher
664:Kan 11
638:Now 14
492:Kan 11
429:Hebrew
401:Kan 11
397:DVB-T2
393:MPEG-4
391:(with
382:DVB-S2
310:studio
238:Hebrew
230:מחיקון
226:Hebrew
159:Romema
126:UNESCO
99:, and
1755:Macau
1674:Yemen
1634:Syria
1609:Qatar
1589:Nepal
1524:Japan
1499:India
1489:Egypt
1474:China
970:Davar
851:(PDF)
651:Hot 3
642:23.8
629:18.3
616:26.2
389:DVB-T
378:DVB-S
367:DVB-C
136:When
1594:Oman
1559:Laos
1514:Iraq
1509:Iran
933:Ynet
916:ISBN
899:ISBN
886:Ynet
733:1.4
720:2.0
707:3.1
694:3.3
681:3.5
668:3.9
655:4.1
584:ILTV
431:and
403:HD).
380:and
1726:and
1276:Kan
1221:yes
1211:HOT
946:NIS
374:Yes
363:HOT
81:Yes
77:HOT
1800::
1053:,
1016:^
853:.
836:^
725:10
475:.
289:IL
258:IL
240::
228::
181:.
103:.
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
1227:)
1223:(
1217:)
1213:(
1159:e
1152:t
1145:v
1118:"
956:.
880:"
871:"
867:"
712:9
699:8
686:7
673:6
660:5
647:4
634:3
621:2
608:1
384:.
369:.
293:₪
236:(
224:(
216:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
