731:
943:
717:
29:
342:
422:, which would only be established 12 years afterwards) – Keshet and Reshet were chosen. Telad, which lost the bid, stopped broadcasting on Channel 2 in October 2005. Keshet and Reshet broadcast 4 days a week, rotating every two years. In 2011, Channel 2 installed a new digital system to preserve news content that was stored on aging videotapes and manage its archive library.
462:
did not broadcast for a period of 52 days. During the strike, Channel 2 got a permission to expand its broadcasting hours and to broadcast movies and various imported TV shows. Later, the government let
Channel 2 broadcast in Channel 1's frequencies. This was deemed as an attempt from the government
382:
transmission tower situated on the hills west of
Jerusalem. These transmissions, which initially included 2–3 hours of video clips every evening originating from a private TV studio in Jerusalem, expanded gradually to include a full program lineup. At that time the IBA was legally responsible for the
378:, the then Minister of Communications, ordered the start of "experimental transmissions" on a second channel, claiming that unless these transmissions had started, the frequencies would have been used by TV networks in neighbouring countries. The first transmissions were aired on UHF channel 21 from
523:
did another bid for only two franchisees. All three existing franchisees of
Channel 2 applied for the bid and also "Kan Group" which was founded for this bid and did not broadcast before. "Noga Tikshoret" applied for the bid first as an independent franchisee but then applied along with
610:
In 2014, a bill to split
Channel 2 and to end the franchise period in April 2015 was suggested and the broadcasters will broadcast in separate channels. "Keshet" and "Reshet" declared that they prefer to keep broadcasting in Channel 2 until 2017. Eventually, the bill did not pass.
467:
arrived in Israel and the experimental channel was directed to live broadcast her welcoming ceremony. With the end of the strike, the IBA stopped working with
Channel 2 and Channel 2 stopped airing its special productions. In 1990, the Knesset passed the
662:
In addition to
Channel 2's splitting, Channel 10 has also moved to a different channel. Channel 10 won channel 14 in the bid for a price of one Shekel and 54 Agorot. The channel crowdfunded the purchase in a Headstart project.
625:
Before the split, the franchisees started promoting the new channels with their programs. Since the law that splits the channel, the franchisees started showing their logos in the bottom left corner of their broadcasts.
528:" under the name "Reshet-Noga". On 13 April, "Keshet" and "Reshet" won the bid. In November 2005, "Telad" stopped its broadcasting on Channel 2 and the broadcasting week was filled by "Keshet" and "Reshet" broadcasting.
614:
On 26 April 2017, "Keshet" and "Reshet" declared that from
November 2017 "Keshet" will broadcast in Channel 12, "Reshet" will broadcast in Channel 13 and Channel 22 will not be used for four months after the split.
438:
was shown and in
October of the same year the channel started showing photographs of Israel's landscapes and instructions on how to receive the transmissions. On 23 October 1986, Channel 2 started broadcasting
417:
announced that two concessionaires would receive broadcasting contracts for the following decade. Of the four competitors – the three existing concessionaries, and a new operator called Kan (unrelated to the
641:
merged. Most of the news company's contents were broadcast in parallel on both channels except for the commercial breaks and the weather forecast's sponsorship ads. During the news company's broadcasts, the
689:'s channels, Channel 2's split might affect the viewing habits of Israel's Arab citizens. In October 2017, the second authority decided to transfer Makan 33 to the second array of Idan+ (DVB-T2) and leave "
598:
As a part of
Channel 2's splitting in November 2017, "Keshet" and "Reshet" moved to broadcast in separate channels and one of the requirements to broadcast was that the broadcaster had to broadcast in
861:
670:" - instead of the old channel's numerical branding. Less than one year after the split, "Reshet" and Channel 10's shareholders decided to merge; the merger became effective in January 2019.
1197:
290:
television channel. It started doing experimental broadcasts funded by the television tax. The channel started commercial broadcasting on 4 November 1993 regulated and managed by
1192:
325:
that was founded alongside the
Channel continued to broadcast news to both of the channels in parallel despite the split, but a few months after, after a merge between
511:. The three franchisees got a contract for six years and later, it was extended to another six years. The channel became quickly the most watched channel in Israel.
443:. This is considered the beginning of the Experimental Channel 2's broadcasts. In its first months, the broadcasts were two-three hours long. In February 1987, the
383:
channel, but it actually saw it as unexpected competition, tried to prevent its inauguration, and was reluctant to take responsibility for its broadcasts.
865:
701:" after 1 November 2017. The reason for this decision is because of "Makan 33"'s low rating and since it broadcasts only for several hours each day.
744:
379:
356:
398:. The goal was to enhance pluralism and create competition. Channel 2 began broadcasting on 4 November 1993. Three concessionaires were chosen:
1207:
931:
1121:
903:
307:
291:
106:
355:
The idea of a second television channel in Israel was first mooted in 1978 when the Israeli government set up a special committee headed by
909:
618:
On 31 October 2017, from 21:30 to midnight, "Keshet" did a broadcast to conclude Channel 2's broadcasts. The broadcast was conducted by
361:
968:
1172:
1049:
702:
686:
419:
333:
channel, Reshet adopted Arutz 10's news company's broadcast, and the News Company started broadcasting exclusively on Keshet 12.
1202:
1177:
410:. The concessionaires received a broadcasting contract for one decade and worked out a rotation agreement amongst themselves.
749:
697:" in the current array (DVB-T). The meaning is that viewers without an Idan+ receiver that supports DVB-T2, could not watch "
666:
On 19 September 2017, due to Channel 2's splitting and the move to channel 14, the channel rebranded to a verbal branding - "
480:
After seven years of experimental broadcasts, the bid to determine Channel 2's franchisees ended. The chosen companies were "
469:
387:
1182:
414:
622:
and many of Keshet's talents participated in it. A broadcasting hour was given to "Reshet" to say goodbye to Channel 2.
924:
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On 31 October 2017, 24 years after the Channel started broadcasting, it got closed and split into two new channels:
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988:
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580:
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572:
564:
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In order for "Reshet" and Channel 10 to merge, Reshet sold its share in the news company to "Keshet".
448:
499:
On 4 November 1993, Channel 2 started broadcasting as a commercial channel that is not funded by a
371:
1106:
544:
and "Reshet" followed on later. Since 2014, most of both franchisees' contents were broadcast in
287:
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broadcasting. The request was turned down because all commercial channels had to go through the
276:
256:
835:
366:
to explore the establishment of a second channel that would not be under supervision of the
947:
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Since the end of 2012, Channel 2's franchisees started gradually changing their content to
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736:
541:
568:
560:
520:
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375:
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Following the merger, the 14 channel number remained unused until late 2021, when
430:
Channel 2 started its experimental broadcasts in September 1986. Until that time,
394:
passed a law that paved the way for the establishment of commercial television in
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1087:
588:
267:
247:
217:
72:
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kept existing under the ownership of both franchisees until January 2019, when "
451:, the experimental channel did a live news broadcast during the entire holiday.
374:(NRP), which was part of the ruling coalition at that time. On 23 October 1986,
444:
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was the only channel broadcasting in Israel. When the broadcasting started, a
230:
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In 2005, 12 years after Channel 2 started broadcasting, the
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545:
386:
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341:
90:
86:
82:
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553:
864:(Press release). Masstech. 3 August 2011. Archived from
1198:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2017
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opened the broadcast with a short news briefing with
1193:
Television channels and stations established in 1993
712:
653:
Effect of Channel 2's splitting on Channel 10 and 33
281:
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540:and during 2013, "Keshet" started broadcasting in
492:". The bid ended on 3 November 1993. In parallel,
1164:
745:List of programs broadcast by Channel 2 (Israel)
816:. The Second Authority for Television and Radio
447:was broadcast in Channel 2. In the same year's
1122:The Second Authority for Television and Radio
925:
904:The Second Authority for Television and Radio
705:'s chairman, Gil Omer resisted the decision.
292:The Second Authority for Television and Radio
107:The Second Authority for Television and Radio
532:Switching to widescreen and HD broadcasting
932:
918:
779:Israeli Television and the National Agenda
475:
425:
454:In 1987, there was a labor strike in the
969:Cable and Satellite broadcasting council
605:
340:
854:
463:to stop the strike. During the strike,
420:Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation
147:1 November 2017 (split into 2 channels)
1165:
806:
1208:Defunct television channels in Israel
913:
789:
750:List of television channels in Israel
470:Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority
388:Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority
266:), also called "The Second Channel" (
646:was shown under the channel's logo.
571:systems and they did not work with
556:, as well as old programs' reruns.
271:
251:
13:
792:"Keshet: Two Decades of Evolution"
14:
1219:
884:
941:
814:"The Establishment of Channel 2"
729:
715:
27:
891:Channel 2 – The English Edition
790:Kamin, Debra (2 October 2013).
583:and were available to watch in
1173:Channel 2 (Israeli TV channel)
900:The Establishment of Channel 2
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783:
1:
1203:Television channels in Israel
1178:1993 establishments in Israel
765:
657:
514:
368:Israel Broadcasting Authority
559:In 2010, "Reshet" asked the
129:(experimental transmissions)
7:
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680:
503:and aired commercials. The
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1183:Hebrew-language mass media
978:Broadcasting organizations
415:Ministry of Communications
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121:23 October 1986
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494:Channel 2's news company
372:National Religious Party
955:Multichannel television
476:Commercial broadcasting
426:Experimental broadcasts
1188:Mass media in Tel Aviv
352:
1131:Broadcasting channels
1071:Broadcasting channels
1060:Ministry of Education
1009:Broadcasting channels
606:Channel 2's splitting
552:kept broadcasting in
344:
1055:Government of Israel
948:Television in Israel
346:Israeli News Company
167:Israeli News Company
1107:Commercial stations
644:news company's logo
569:Second Authorities'
390:, and in 1990, the
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895:Keshet Media Group
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18:Television channel
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842:. 26 January 2005
737:Television portal
542:16:9 aspect ratio
538:widescreen format
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286:) was an Israeli
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139:(official launch)
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441:music videos
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323:News Company
312:
310:'s auction.
263:Arutz Shtaim
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193:Availability
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836:"Channel 2"
348:studios in
231:Live stream
202:Terrestrial
152:Replaced by
69:Language(s)
64:Programming
1167:Categories
1021:Channel 24
766:References
675:Channel 20
658:Channel 10
639:Channel 10
515:Second bid
288:commercial
272:הערוץ השני
252:ערוץ שתיים
135:1993-11-04
125:1986-10-23
1143:Reshet 13
1138:Keshet 12
1016:Channel 9
872:28 August
846:28 August
820:28 August
794:. Variety
760:Reshet 13
755:Keshet 12
695:Reshet 13
691:Keshet 12
668:עשר (ten)
602:quality.
465:Ida Nudel
460:Channel 1
436:test card
432:Channel 1
350:Neve Ilan
327:Reshet 13
319:Reshet 13
315:Keshet 12
277:romanized
257:romanized
244:Channel 2
212:Channel 2
186:Channel 2
162:Reshet 13
157:Keshet 12
98:Ownership
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1083:Makan 33
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620:Erez Tal
593:internet
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331:Arutz 10
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268:Hebrew
248:Hebrew
225:Reshet
144:Closed
73:Hebrew
40:Israel
490:Telad
404:Telad
304:Telad
176:Links
103:Owner
874:2012
848:2012
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