452:
1717:) and a significant Middle Eastern community. This is due to the fact that in the 1960s and 1970s, Switzerland encouraged young men from Yugoslavia and Turkey to come as guest workers. Initially these young men were only planning on staying in Switzerland temporarily, however, revised Swiss immigration laws in the 1970s permitted family regrouping. Consequently, these men ended up staying in Switzerland as these new laws allowed the wives and children of these young men into the country. Since this time period, most of the Muslim immigration to Switzerland stems from asylum seekers arriving primarily from Eastern Europe.
3003:
2124:
19:
1664:
1622:
1944:
after a citizen initiative to hold a referendum. With 65% in favour of a ban and it was ruled that the ban was constitutional, the ban took effect in July 2016. Those who violate the law face a fine of up to CHF 10,000. One of the primary figures behind this burka ban is now attempting to ban
Muslims
2260:
reported the religious demographics as of 2013 as follows (based on the resident population older than 15 years): total population of
Muslims aged 15 or older: 341,572 (confidence interval ±1.8%, i.e. ±6150, based on a total (100%) of 6,744,794 registered resident population above 15 years). This
2022:" before opening fire on people at an Islamic center in Central ZĂĽrich. The motive is still being investigated but the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland issued a statement suggesting it should serve as an "alarm" regarding the threat posed by increasing Islamophobia in Swiss society.
1933:. While the Muslim population continues to grow rapidly, the rate of growth has decreased after the early 1990s. The growth rate corresponded to a factor of 2.7 over the 1980s (10% per annum), a factor of 2.0 over the 1990s (7% p.a.), and a factor of about 1.6 over the 2000s (5% p.a.).
2139:
There are two Swiss mosques which predate 1980 and the rapid increase of immigration of
Muslims from the Balkans, Turkey and the Middle East over the following decades. Today, there are numerous mosques and prayer rooms across the country, predominantly in the urban parts of the
2135:
It is estimated that there are 260 mosques and prayer rooms with connected services in
Switzerland. In comparison to the European average, Switzerland has the second lowest number of mosques per Muslim inhabitant, with about one mosque to every 4000 Muslims in Switzerland.
1924:
Substantial Muslim immigration began in the 1970s, and accelerated dramatically over the 1980s to 1990s. In 1980, there were 56,600 Muslims in
Switzerland (0.9% of total population). This ratio quintupled over the following thirty years, notably due to the immigration from
2194:
In a 2018 survey conducted by
Switzerland's Federal Statistics Office, 29% of Swiss respondents said they mistrusted Islam and 11% said they mistrusted Islamic followers. Comparatively, in 2016, 14% of Swiss respondents said that they mistrusted Islamic followers.
1842:
is the only non-German-speaking canton where the Muslim population (6.24%) is slightly above the average (5.40%). Another remarkable demographic feature in comparison to other
European countries is the relatively equal distribution throughout the country (compare
2186:, a council member from the party. Streich left the SPP in opposition to their campaign against new minarets. The referendum also prompted concerns from other countries, with the perception that the Swiss electorate was increasingly shifting towards the right.
1692:
since the late 20th century. Numbering below 1% of total population in 1980, the fraction of
Muslims in the population of permanent residents in Switzerland has quintupled in thirty years, estimated at just above 5% as of 2013. A majority is from
2814:
2833:
2178:
was passed with 57.5% of the popular vote in
November 2009, introducing a ban on the construction of new minarets. The four existing minarets are not affected by the ban. Although the
2811:
2830:
2634:
Wenner, M. (1980). "The Arab/Muslim
Presence in Medieval Central Europe." International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol.12 No.(1), 59-79. doi:10.1017/S0020743800027136
2656:
1847:). No administrative unit has more than 8.55% of Muslim population, and no town or village more than 16.8%. The lowest percentage of Muslims in a canton is 1.82% (the
2104:
IZRS), Berne. IZRS is a comparatively minor organisation (with an estimated 960 members in 2010) but has a disproportionate media presence because of its radical
3260:
3285:
2952:
2914:
2056:
2772:
530:
2869:
2551:
2525:
2499:
2462:
1553:
2684:
2413:
2444:
1650:
3194:
3110:
1204:
3153:
2990:
2586:
2257:
1917:. Muslim presence during the 1950s and 1960s was mostly due to the presence of international diplomats and rich Saudi tourists in
3336:
3326:
2900:
MODELS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: Switzerland, the United States, and Syria by Analytical, Methodological, and Eclectic Representation
2709:
451:
3229:
692:
2945:
2745:
1573:
515:
3163:
1962:
1523:
3244:
3143:
3039:
2171:
2118:
535:
2643:
2594:
2306:
2263:
2243:
1878:
and 6% from Africa (3.4% from North Africa). 10,000 of the 400,000 Muslims are believed to be native Swiss converts.
1019:
2577:
2370:
Lathion, Stephane (2008-04-01). "Muslims in Switzerland: Is Citizenship Really Incompatible with Muslim Identity?".
2170:. The latter was erected in 2009 following several years of political and legal disputes. In the wake of the Wangen
2015:
3467:
2985:
2938:
2899:
2327:
Dodd, Savannah D. (2015-01-02). "The Structure of Islam in Switzerland and the Effects of the Swiss Minaret Ban".
1909:
Islam was virtually absent from Switzerland until the 20th century. It appeared with the beginning of significant
3397:
3280:
1274:
1119:
100:
3331:
2786:
1643:
1194:
2108:
orientation and because a disproportionate number of its members (an estimated 10%) are native Swiss converts.
3635:
3158:
3103:
1548:
3002:
3148:
3133:
1214:
1054:
2296:
3592:
3417:
3321:
2975:
1844:
1471:
1289:
362:
223:
2042:) was formed in ZĂĽrich in 1989. Numerous organizations were formed during the 1990s to 2000s, including
1948:
In September 2018, a ban on face-covering veils was approved with a 67% vote in favour in the canton of
3442:
3072:
1827:
1689:
1219:
832:
550:
152:
3602:
3275:
3214:
3060:
1636:
1583:
1528:
1518:
1481:
2264:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Kanton und Religions- und Konfessionszugehörigkeit 2013"
1668:
3640:
3522:
3517:
3096:
3032:
2219:
1593:
1394:
1389:
964:
213:
121:
3239:
3204:
3199:
3022:
3017:
2961:
2925:
2204:
2179:
655:
3487:
3209:
3044:
2552:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit und Kanton - 2017 | Tabelle"
2526:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit und Kanton - 2017 | Tabelle"
2500:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit und Kanton - 2017 | Tabelle"
2463:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit und Kanton - 2017 | Tabelle"
1895:
1803:
1698:
1563:
1354:
1134:
590:
208:
2420:
2980:
2486:
1910:
1765:
1047:
1014:
974:
717:
707:
495:
2151:
city council rejected plans to build one of the largest Islamic cultural centers in Europe.
3290:
2800:
2214:
2209:
1791:
1706:
1568:
1199:
1129:
1064:
892:
887:
777:
722:
595:
525:
8:
3512:
3497:
3382:
3270:
3224:
1785:
1431:
1384:
1364:
1104:
1024:
999:
904:
877:
827:
797:
787:
702:
662:
635:
620:
575:
510:
422:
280:
157:
48:
2038:
Swiss Muslim organizations begin to form in the 1980s. An umbrella organization (GIOS,
1815:
682:
3492:
3234:
2788:
2395:
2352:
2175:
1745:
1513:
1424:
1359:
1229:
1174:
1144:
1059:
984:
979:
959:
847:
837:
640:
392:
2738:
3607:
3562:
3557:
3537:
3402:
3295:
2590:
2438:
2399:
2387:
2356:
2344:
2302:
1926:
1859:
1694:
1558:
1543:
1486:
1446:
1441:
1409:
1279:
1209:
1184:
1159:
1114:
1099:
1069:
1004:
954:
934:
929:
924:
812:
757:
732:
565:
560:
540:
505:
490:
427:
412:
290:
142:
2849:
2617:
1969:
Below is a list of incidents in Switzerland that could be considered Islamophobic:
3597:
3587:
3542:
3507:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3407:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
2727:
2379:
2336:
2167:
2128:
1848:
1839:
1821:
1779:
1733:
1608:
1506:
1476:
1466:
1414:
1374:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1224:
1164:
1139:
1124:
1079:
1029:
939:
914:
792:
782:
742:
712:
697:
677:
667:
650:
645:
610:
605:
555:
500:
475:
443:
417:
397:
382:
377:
372:
367:
357:
352:
347:
326:
321:
316:
233:
198:
193:
183:
95:
2340:
2085:
Dachverband islamischer Gemeinden der Ostschweiz und des FĂĽrstentums Liechtenstein
3582:
3572:
3552:
3547:
3532:
3527:
3482:
3477:
3452:
3437:
3412:
3311:
3219:
3119:
2837:
2818:
2661:
1741:
1729:
1603:
1456:
1436:
1419:
1404:
1399:
1379:
1349:
1344:
1319:
1309:
1242:
1179:
1169:
1149:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1009:
994:
899:
872:
862:
822:
807:
802:
752:
747:
687:
625:
585:
480:
468:
407:
402:
387:
259:
228:
203:
188:
162:
147:
74:
53:
25:
3612:
3567:
3502:
3472:
3346:
3316:
3077:
2720:
2183:
1833:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1491:
1451:
1369:
1339:
1154:
1094:
1034:
989:
969:
944:
919:
882:
867:
842:
817:
727:
672:
615:
600:
580:
570:
545:
485:
295:
285:
254:
2383:
3629:
2391:
2348:
2141:
1761:
1725:
1538:
1533:
1189:
1109:
949:
909:
857:
852:
770:
737:
630:
520:
2870:"Mistrust of Islam nearly three times higher than negative views of muslims"
3341:
3066:
2273:(Statistics) (in German). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015
2123:
1930:
1757:
1737:
1626:
2930:
3265:
3173:
1773:
1684:
1913:, after World War II. A first mosque was built in ZĂĽrich in 1963 by the
1858:
88.3% of Muslims in Switzerland are of immigrant background (56.4% from
3178:
3138:
2163:
1949:
1899:
18:
2685:"Swiss burqa ban campaigner calls for ban on Muslim prayers in public"
1886:
In the 10th century, Arabic-speaking Muslims from their Mediterranean
1709:.There is also a large North African community (most of them are from
2298:
Political Muslims: Understanding Youth Resistance in a Global Context
1914:
1867:
1756:
As of 2019, the largest concentration of Muslim population is in the
2182:
won the poll, the campaign was rocked by the conversion to Islam of
2010:
1672:
3168:
2657:"Muslims face fines up to ÂŁ8,000 for wearing burkas in Switzerland"
2105:
1887:
1863:
3088:
2764:
1663:
2904:, by Marcel StĂĽssi, research fellow at the University of Lucerne.
2155:
1809:
1714:
1710:
457:
2159:
1941:
1918:
1903:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1852:
1797:
1702:
2770:
2239:
1937:
1721:
1680:
2290:
2288:
2148:
2728:"Swiss shooting: Three wounded near Zurich Islamic centre"
2240:"Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center"
1720:
The vast majority of Muslims in Switzerland adhere to the
2078:
Vereinigung islamischer Organisationen des Kantons Luzern
2285:
2091:
Föderation Islamischer Dachorganisationen in der Schweiz
2801:
International Religious Freedom Report 2006 Switzerland
2920:
2261:
corresponds to 5.1%±0.1% of total (adult) population.
2649:
2575:
2040:
Gemeinschaft islamischer Organisationen der Schweiz
2771:Islamische Zentralrat Schweiz (20 December 2016).
2773:"Offene Fragen nach Anschlag auf ZĂĽrcher Moschee"
3627:
2618:"Les Suisses se tournent vers l'islam par amour"
2576:Bovay, Claude; Raphaël Broquet (December 2004),
2048:Organisation Muslime und Musliminnen der Schweiz
1697:(estimated at 56% as of 2010, most of them from
2624:(in French). 20 minutes Romandie SA. p. 6.
2071:Koordination Islamischer Organisationen Schweiz
2746:"Three injured in gun attack on Zurich mosque"
2710:"Moschee-Schütze hat auch Ex-Kollegen getötet"
2127:Mosque of the Turkish cultural association in
3104:
2946:
2831:Rightwingers want nationwide vote on minarets
2054:Vereinigung Islamischer Organisationen ZĂĽrich
1971:
1705:); an additional 20% (2010 estimate) is from
1644:
2864:
2862:
2812:Bern city says no to Islamic cultural centre
2322:
2320:
2318:
1963:List of Islamophobic incidents § Switzerland
2960:
2926:Centre Al Hikma de Lausanne - RĂ©seau social
2915:Swiss Exile: European Muslim Congress, 1935
2850:Swiss Referendum Stirs a Debate About Islam
2158:, there is a mosque in Zurich, a mosque in
3111:
3097:
2953:
2939:
2294:
1651:
1637:
3195:Reception of Islam in early modern Europe
2859:
2579:Recensement fédéral de la population 2000
2549:
2523:
2497:
2460:
2315:
2295:Abbas, Tahir; Hamid, Sadek (2019-02-11).
1955:
1768:with more than 5% Muslim population are:
2122:
1662:
17:
3337:Hijab and burka controversies in Europe
3327:Liberal and progressive Islam in Europe
2615:
2609:
2550:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂĽr (2019-01-29).
2524:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂĽr (2019-01-29).
2498:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂĽr (2019-01-29).
2461:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂĽr (2019-01-29).
2369:
3628:
3230:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2098:Islamic Central Council of Switzerland
1724:branch. Notable Swiss Muslims include
3092:
2934:
1983:
1980:
1894:for a few decades. They occupied the
3164:Medieval Christian views on Muhammad
2456:
2454:
2326:
1898:and even managed to reach as far as
3118:
2569:
31:by percentage of country population
13:
3245:Orientalism in early modern France
2891:
2794:
2372:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
2329:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
2119:Minaret controversy in Switzerland
14:
3652:
2908:
2616:Marbach, Patrick (21 June 2010).
2451:
3001:
2033:
1961:This section is an excerpt from
1620:
1205:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
531:Democratic Republic of the Congo
450:
3286:Nazi Germany and the Arab world
3281:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
2843:
2824:
2805:
2779:
2702:
2677:
2637:
2628:
2543:
2517:
1751:
3332:Religion in the European Union
2491:
2480:
2406:
2363:
2250:
2232:
2102:Islamischer Zentralrat Schweiz
2016:ZĂĽrich Islamic center shooting
1940:was outlawed in the canton of
1:
3159:Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture
2644:Wohnbevölkerung nach Religion
2341:10.1080/13602004.2015.1007665
2301:. Syracuse University Press.
2225:
3149:Transmission of the Classics
2242:. 2024-07-10. Archived from
2189:
7:
2198:
1845:Islam in the United Kingdom
10:
3657:
3073:Reformation in Switzerland
2854:Wall Street Journal Europe
2587:Federal Statistical Office
2258:Federal Statistical Office
2116:
2112:
1960:
1915:Ahmadiyya Muslim community
1881:
3355:
3304:
3253:
3187:
3126:
3061:Irreligion in Switzerland
3053:
3010:
2999:
2968:
2821:, Swissinfo, June 1, 2007
2384:10.1080/13602000802011077
2840:, Swissinfo, May 3, 2007
2585:(in French), Neuchâtel:
2220:Ahmadiyya in Switzerland
2154:Four Swiss mosques have
2064:Basler Muslim Kommission
1945:from praying in public.
1574:Northern Mariana Islands
516:Central African Republic
3240:Islamization of Albania
3205:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
3200:Protestantism and Islam
3144:Islam in southern Italy
2962:Religion in Switzerland
2556:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik
2530:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik
2504:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik
2467:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik
2205:Religion in Switzerland
1688:has mostly arrived via
1524:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3398:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3261:Islam in the Far North
3210:Ottoman wars in Europe
2902:, 375 ff. (Lit 2012).
2132:
1956:Islamophobic incidents
1896:Great St. Bernard Pass
1699:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1676:
1275:Bosnia and Herzegovina
437:
101:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3215:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
3154:Cultural transmission
2981:Swiss Reformed Church
2126:
2117:Further information:
2020:Raus aus unserem Land
1911:immigration to Europe
1666:
1195:Saint Kitts and Nevis
693:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
536:Republic of the Congo
21:
3636:Islam in Switzerland
3291:Islam and secularism
3134:Conquest of Hispania
2921:Islam in Switzerland
2487:Islam in Switzerland
2215:Arabs in Switzerland
2210:Turks in Switzerland
2180:Swiss People's Party
1890:base settled in the
1020:United Arab Emirates
456:World percentage of
3305:Contemporary issues
3271:Islam and modernity
3225:Barbary slave trade
2734:. 19 December 2016.
2716:. 20 December 2016.
2172:minaret controversy
1215:Trinidad and Tobago
1055:Antigua and Barbuda
3235:Russo-Turkish wars
2856:, 06 November 2009
2836:2021-06-02 at the
2817:2021-06-02 at the
2789:Schweiz am Sonntag
2752:. 19 December 2016
2589:, pp. 49–50,
2176:popular initiative
2133:
1746:Isabelle Eberhardt
1677:
1120:Dominican Republic
438:
3623:
3622:
3322:Islamic terrorism
3296:Islamic democracy
3276:Islam in the USSR
3086:
3085:
2986:Roman Catholicism
2917:by Martin Kramer.
2029:
2028:
1998:19 December 2016
1929:during the 1990s
1927:Former Yugoslavia
1902:to the north and
1860:former Yugoslavia
1695:Former Yugoslavia
1661:
1660:
551:Equatorial Guinea
436:
435:
3648:
3603:Northern Ireland
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3005:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2841:
2828:
2822:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2791:, 17 April 2010.
2783:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2419:. Archived from
2418:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2168:Wangen bei Olten
2129:Wangen bei Olten
2080:(VIOKL), Lucerne
2018:: A man yelled "
1972:
1828:Basel-Landschaft
1734:Titus Burckhardt
1675:(built in 1963).
1653:
1646:
1639:
1627:Islam portal
1625:
1624:
1623:
1584:Papua New Guinea
1549:Marshall Islands
1519:Christmas Island
1482:Northern Ireland
454:
444:Islam by country
440:
439:
339:
308:
272:
246:
175:
134:
113:
87:
66:
40:
34:
33:
29:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3641:Islam in Europe
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3523:North Macedonia
3351:
3312:Islam in Europe
3300:
3249:
3220:Barbary pirates
3183:
3122:
3120:Islam in Europe
3117:
3087:
3082:
3049:
3006:
2997:
2964:
2959:
2911:
2894:
2892:Further reading
2889:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2848:
2844:
2838:Wayback Machine
2829:
2825:
2819:Wayback Machine
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2785:Katia Murmann,
2784:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2689:www.thelocal.ch
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2662:The Independent
2655:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2452:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2414:"Archived copy"
2412:
2411:
2407:
2368:
2364:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2293:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2201:
2192:
2121:
2115:
2036:
2031:
2030:
1966:
1958:
1884:
1754:
1742:Xherdan Shaqiri
1730:Frithjof Schuon
1657:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1594:Solomon Islands
1509:
1499:
1498:
1395:North Macedonia
1245:
1235:
1234:
1050:
1040:
1039:
773:
763:
762:
471:
461:
432:
341:
337:
331:
310:
306:
300:
274:
270:
264:
248:
244:
238:
177:
173:
167:
136:
132:
126:
122:North Macedonia
115:
111:
105:
89:
85:
79:
68:
64:
58:
42:
38:
32:
30:
26:Islam in Europe
23:
12:
11:
5:
3654:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3593:United Kingdom
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3418:Czech Republic
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3347:Jihadi tourism
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:European Islam
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3078:Swiss Brethren
3075:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2909:External links
2907:
2906:
2905:
2897:Marcel StĂĽssi
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2858:
2842:
2823:
2804:
2793:
2778:
2763:
2737:
2719:
2701:
2676:
2648:
2646:(bfs.admin.ch)
2636:
2627:
2608:
2595:
2568:
2542:
2516:
2490:
2479:
2450:
2405:
2362:
2314:
2307:
2284:
2249:
2246:on 2024-07-10.
2230:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2184:Daniel Streich
2166:, a mosque in
2162:, a mosque in
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2100:(ICCS; German
2094:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1883:
1880:
1874:), 20.2% from
1837:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1753:
1750:
1669:Mahmood Mosque
1659:
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1656:
1655:
1648:
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1633:
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1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
1472:United Kingdom
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
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1227:
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1217:
1212:
1207:
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1197:
1192:
1187:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
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1137:
1132:
1127:
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1117:
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1077:
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1038:
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1027:
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1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
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987:
982:
977:
972:
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937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
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902:
897:
896:
895:
890:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
659:
658:
656:Western Sahara
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
455:
447:
446:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
363:Czech Republic
360:
355:
350:
344:
342:
336:
333:
332:
330:
329:
324:
319:
313:
311:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
275:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
257:
251:
249:
243:
240:
239:
237:
236:
231:
226:
224:United Kingdom
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
178:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
137:
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
118:
116:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
98:
92:
90:
84:
81:
80:
78:
77:
71:
69:
63:
60:
59:
57:
56:
51:
45:
43:
37:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3653:
3642:
3639:
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3634:
3633:
3631:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
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3591:
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3579:
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3571:
3569:
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3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
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3551:
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3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Liechtenstein
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
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3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
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3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
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3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2944:
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2937:
2936:
2933:
2927:
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2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2665:. 8 July 2016
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2598:
2596:3-303-16074-0
2592:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2426:on 2018-06-19
2422:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2397:
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2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2366:
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2346:
2342:
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2334:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2308:9780815654308
2304:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2142:Swiss plateau
2137:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2073:(KIOS), Berne
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2034:Organizations
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1906:in the east.
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:5.22%
1831:
1829:
1826:5.61%
1825:
1823:
1820:6.24%
1819:
1817:
1814:6.49%
1813:
1811:
1808:6.51%
1807:
1805:
1802:7.02%
1801:
1799:
1796:7.14%
1795:
1793:
1790:7.54%
1789:
1787:
1784:7.63%
1783:
1781:
1778:7.72%
1777:
1775:
1772:8.17%
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:Swiss plateau
1759:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:Tariq Ramadan
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:New Caledonia
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Liechtenstein
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:United States
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:French Guiana
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Guinea-Bissau
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
464:
459:
453:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
343:
340: < 1%
335:
334:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
312:
304:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
268:
267:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
242:
241:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
209:Liechtenstein
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
179:
171:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
138:
130:
129:
123:
120:
119:
117:
109:
108:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
83:
82:
76:
73:
72:
70:
62:
61:
55:
52:
50:
47:
46:
44:
41: 95–100%
36:
35:
28:
27:
20:
16:
3577:
3342:Islamophobia
3188:Early Modern
3067:Landeskirche
3065:
3027:
2991:Old Catholic
2976:Christianity
2898:
2878:. Retrieved
2876:. 2019-02-27
2873:
2853:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2796:
2781:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:The Guardian
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2693:. Retrieved
2691:. 2019-02-13
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2611:
2600:, retrieved
2578:
2571:
2560:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2482:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2428:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2408:
2378:(1): 53–60.
2375:
2371:
2365:
2335:(1): 43–64.
2332:
2328:
2297:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:bfs.admin.ch
2270:
2252:
2244:the original
2234:
2193:
2153:
2147:In 2007 the
2146:
2138:
2134:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2025:Unnamed man
2019:
1993:Perpetrator
1968:
1947:
1935:
1931:Yugoslav War
1923:
1908:
1885:
1857:
1838:
1804:Schaffhausen
1755:
1752:Demographics
1738:Granit Xhaka
1719:
1679:
1678:
1529:Cook Islands
1461:
1015:Turkmenistan
975:Saudi Arabia
718:South Africa
708:Sierra Leone
496:Burkina Faso
218:
135: 10–20%
114: 30–35%
88: 50–55%
67: 90–95%
24:
15:
3578:Switzerland
3518:Netherlands
3266:Orientalism
3174:Reconquista
3127:Middle Ages
2756:20 December
2558:(in German)
2532:(in German)
2506:(in German)
2469:(in German)
1774:Basel-Stadt
1690:immigration
1685:Switzerland
1569:New Zealand
1462:Switzerland
1390:Netherlands
1200:Saint Lucia
1130:El Salvador
965:Philippines
893:South Korea
888:North Korea
778:Afghanistan
723:South Sudan
596:Ivory Coast
219:Switzerland
214:Netherlands
176: 5–10%
3630:Categories
3513:Montenegro
3498:Luxembourg
3383:Azerbaijan
3356:By country
3179:Tatar yoke
3139:Al-Andalus
2880:2019-11-08
2714:20 Minuten
2695:2019-11-08
2622:20 minutes
2562:2019-11-10
2536:2019-11-10
2510:2019-11-10
2473:2019-01-29
2430:2014-07-13
2226:References
2164:Winterthur
1900:St. Gallen
1851:-speaking
1792:St. Gallen
1760:-speaking
1554:Micronesia
1432:San Marino
1385:Montenegro
1365:Luxembourg
1105:Costa Rica
1025:Uzbekistan
1000:Tajikistan
905:Kyrgyzstan
878:Kazakhstan
828:East Timor
798:Bangladesh
788:Azerbaijan
703:Seychelles
663:Mozambique
636:Mauritania
621:Madagascar
511:Cape Verde
460:by country
423:San Marino
309: 1–2%
281:Luxembourg
273: 2–4%
247: 4–5%
158:Montenegro
49:Azerbaijan
3493:Lithuania
3033:Ahmadiyya
2602:21 August
2400:144696568
2392:1360-2004
2357:144170410
2349:1360-2004
2190:Attitudes
2001:Shooting
1987:Location
1950:St Gallen
1868:Albanians
1862:, mostly
1786:Solothurn
1514:Australia
1425:Tatarstan
1360:Lithuania
1230:Venezuela
1175:Nicaragua
1145:Guatemala
1060:Argentina
985:Sri Lanka
980:Singapore
960:Palestine
848:Indonesia
838:Hong Kong
641:Mauritius
393:Lithuania
3608:Scotland
3563:Slovenia
3558:Slovakia
3538:Portugal
3403:Bulgaria
3169:Crusades
3023:Hinduism
3018:Buddhism
2834:Archived
2815:Archived
2439:cite web
2199:See also
2156:minarets
2106:Salafist
2059:, Zurich
1990:Details
1984:Injured
1888:Fraxinet
1864:Bosniaks
1544:Kiribati
1487:Scotland
1447:Slovenia
1442:Slovakia
1410:Portugal
1280:Bulgaria
1210:Suriname
1185:Paraguay
1160:Honduras
1115:Dominica
1100:Colombia
1070:Barbados
1048:Americas
1005:Thailand
955:Pakistan
935:Mongolia
930:Maldives
925:Malaysia
813:Cambodia
758:Zimbabwe
733:Tanzania
566:Ethiopia
561:Eswatini
541:Djibouti
506:Cameroon
491:Botswana
428:Slovakia
413:Portugal
291:Slovenia
143:Bulgaria
3598:England
3588:Ukraine
3543:Romania
3508:Moldova
3468:Ireland
3463:Iceland
3458:Hungary
3448:Germany
3443:Georgia
3433:Finland
3428:Estonia
3423:Denmark
3408:Croatia
3393:Belgium
3388:Belarus
3378:Austria
3373:Armenia
3368:Andorra
3363:Albania
3054:Related
3045:Sikhism
3040:Judaism
2874:Le News
2277:10 July
2113:Mosques
2066:, Basle
2004:1 (+1)
1882:History
1849:Italian
1810:Thurgau
1766:cantons
1715:Morocco
1711:Tunisia
1609:Vanuatu
1507:Oceania
1477:England
1467:Ukraine
1415:Romania
1375:Moldova
1335:Ireland
1330:Iceland
1325:Hungary
1315:Germany
1305:Finland
1300:Estonia
1295:Denmark
1290:Czechia
1285:Croatia
1270:Belgium
1265:Belarus
1260:Austria
1255:Andorra
1250:Albania
1225:Uruguay
1165:Jamaica
1140:Grenada
1125:Ecuador
1080:Bolivia
1065:Bahamas
1030:Vietnam
940:Myanmar
915:Lebanon
833:Georgia
793:Bahrain
783:Armenia
743:Tunisia
713:Somalia
698:Senegal
683:RĂ©union
678:Nigeria
668:Namibia
651:Morocco
646:Mayotte
611:Liberia
606:Lesotho
556:Eritrea
526:Comoros
501:Burundi
476:Algeria
458:Muslims
418:Romania
398:Moldova
383:Iceland
378:Hungary
373:Finland
368:Estonia
358:Belarus
353:Armenia
348:Andorra
327:Ukraine
322:Ireland
317:Croatia
234:Denmark
199:Germany
194:Belgium
184:Austria
153:Georgia
96:Albania
3583:Turkey
3573:Sweden
3553:Serbia
3548:Russia
3533:Poland
3528:Norway
3483:Latvia
3478:Kosovo
3453:Greece
3438:France
3413:Cyprus
3254:Modern
2669:8 July
2593:
2398:
2390:
2355:
2347:
2305:
2160:Geneva
2093:(FIDS)
2057:(VIOZ)
2011:ZĂĽrich
1942:Ticino
1919:Geneva
1904:Raetia
1892:Valais
1876:Turkey
1872:Kosovo
1866:, and
1853:Ticino
1840:Geneva
1822:Geneva
1816:ZĂĽrich
1798:Aargau
1780:Glarus
1764:. The
1758:German
1707:Turkey
1703:Kosovo
1673:ZĂĽrich
1604:Tuvalu
1457:Sweden
1437:Serbia
1420:Russia
1405:Poland
1400:Norway
1380:Monaco
1350:Latvia
1345:Kosovo
1320:Greece
1310:France
1243:Europe
1180:Panama
1170:Mexico
1150:Guyana
1090:Canada
1085:Brazil
1075:Belize
1010:Turkey
995:Taiwan
900:Kuwait
873:Jordan
863:Israel
823:Cyprus
808:Brunei
803:Bhutan
753:Zambia
748:Uganda
688:Rwanda
626:Malawi
586:Guinea
576:Gambia
481:Angola
469:Africa
408:Poland
403:Monaco
388:Latvia
338:
307:
271:
260:Serbia
245:
229:Norway
204:Greece
189:Sweden
174:
163:Russia
148:France
133:
112:
86:
75:Kosovo
65:
54:Turkey
39:
3613:Wales
3568:Spain
3503:Malta
3473:Italy
3028:Islam
3011:Minor
2969:Major
2583:(PDF)
2424:(PDF)
2417:(PDF)
2396:S2CID
2353:S2CID
2267:(XLS)
2174:, a
2096:2009
2089:2006
2083:2003
2076:2002
2069:2000
2062:1997
2052:1995
2046:1994
1981:Dead
1978:Type
1975:Date
1938:burka
1870:from
1722:Sunni
1681:Islam
1599:Tonga
1589:Samoa
1579:Palau
1559:Nauru
1492:Wales
1452:Spain
1370:Malta
1340:Italy
1155:Haiti
1095:Chile
1035:Yemen
990:Syria
970:Qatar
945:Nepal
920:Macau
883:Korea
868:Japan
843:India
818:China
728:Sudan
673:Niger
616:Libya
601:Kenya
581:Ghana
571:Gabon
546:Egypt
486:Benin
296:Spain
286:Malta
255:Italy
2758:2016
2671:2016
2604:2010
2591:ISBN
2445:link
2388:ISSN
2345:ISSN
2303:ISBN
2279:2015
2256:The
2149:Bern
1936:The
1834:Vaud
1744:and
1713:and
1701:and
1667:The
1539:Guam
1534:Fiji
1190:Peru
1110:Cuba
950:Oman
910:Laos
858:Iraq
853:Iran
771:Asia
738:Togo
631:Mali
521:Chad
2732:BBC
2380:doi
2337:doi
1855:).
1683:in
1671:in
3632::
2872:.
2861:^
2852:.
2748:.
2730:.
2712:.
2687:.
2659:.
2620:.
2554:.
2528:.
2502:.
2465:.
2453:^
2441:}}
2437:{{
2394:.
2386:.
2376:28
2374:.
2351:.
2343:.
2333:35
2331:.
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2287:^
2269:.
2144:.
2007:3
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1748:.
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