Islam in South Africa

3041:) which sparked some uproar from the Muslim community. Death threats were made to Mr. Shapiro and the editor of the newspaper. An emergency court interdict was sought by The Council of Muslim Theologians (Jamiatul Ulama) to prevent the publishing of the cartoon, however the petition was denied by the presiding judge – who is herself a Muslim. The judge earlier chose not to recuse herself saying that her religious beliefs would not influence her. Zapiro created the cartoon in response to international outrage over the "Everybody Draw Muhammad Day" campaign of Facebook. Zapiro depicts the prophet Muhammad on a psychologist's couch moaning that, "other prophets have followers with a sense of humour!". The council stated that they feared violence in response and that the drawing may put the security of the 2010 FIFA World Cup at risk from extremists. It said that though it does not advocate violence, it would not be able to ensure that there would not be any. The editor of the paper said that, ""My view is no cartoon is as insulting to Islam as the assumption Muslims will react with violence," and said that the cartoon would not have been published if it was intended to be racist or Islamophobic. Zapiro stated that his cartoon was mild and not offensive and in no way similar to the Danish cartoon depicting Muhammad in a negative light. The following week, Zapiro published a cartoon of himself on a psychologists couch off-loading about the difficult week prior, and also saying, "The issue is depicting the prophet... it's that simple", and, "That's for adherents of Islam! Why should non-believers be censored? And there's the contradiction of all those ancient Iranian and Turkish Muhammad drawings... drawn by devout Muslims!". Further, "I'm sorry I'm being linked to that juvenile Islamophobic Facebook campaign. And I'm sorry if anyone's linked me to the Islamophobia of the U.S. 'war on terror'! ... Or the Burqa and minaret bans in Western Europe!", and that "making exceptions for religious censorship is hard for a cartoonist". An editorial piece opposite the cartoon stated that the paper "clearly underestimated the depth of anger ignited by the cartoon, and sincerely regret the sense of injury it caused many Muslims". Zapiro also noted the irony of being so harshly condemned by Muslims who often supported his pro-Palestinian drawing which angered his fellow Jews. Local clerics stated in a meeting with Zapiro that week that while they support freedom of expression, they do not support drawings of Muhammad. No violence or protests ensued after the cartoon was published and most local Muslims found it to be mild and some did not find it to be offensive and found the reaction of the council to have been exaggerated. 132: 2537:, is Muslim (Rasool is currently serving as South Africa's Ambassador to the United States of America). Imam Hassan Solomon (Raham) was a member of parliament from 1994 until his death in 2009. During the struggle for liberation, Imam found himself being asked by many communities to preach, even in churches! He joined the United Democratic Front, seen by many as a front for the banned African National Congress (ANC). During his years in exile in Saudi Arabia, Imam Solomon furthered his Islamic education, but was always available to enlighten people on the situation in South Africa. Imam Solomon returned to South Africa in 1992, and took up a seat in the National Assembly in Parliament following the first democratic elections in 1994. He served in Parliament until his death in 2009. 2196: 1738: 1712: 2423: 1822: 1978: 1506: 5193: 1542: 5273: 2985: 1813: 24: 2467:. The Islamic Schools under AMS offer a syllabus combining secular and Islamic studies. The secular syllabus is taken from the CAPS syllabus issued by the Department of Basic Education while the Islamic studies syllabus is taken from the Taalimi Board affiliated to the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa. Some institutions offer short courses on Islamic teaching, while Islamic Law and Islamic finance studies are also available. 1302: 1371: 2515: 2329: 4430: 1638:. They were Sheikh Abdurahman Matabe Shah and Sheikh Mahmood. Both were buried in Constantia. From the very outset the Cape authorities accommodated the exiles away from Cape Town as they feared the exiles would escape. A tomb for these political exiles has been erected on "Islam Hill" in Constantia in the Cape. Sheikh Abdurahman Matebe Shah used his exile to consolidate the teaching of 1596:"No one shall trouble the Amboinese about their religion or annoy them; so long as they do not practise in public or venture to propagate it amongst Christians and heathens. Offenders to be punished with death, but should there be amongst them those who had been drawn to God to become Christians, they were not to be prevented from joining Christian churches." 1885:, are fully functioning effectively in South Africa, as they do in India. Madrasas in South Africa provide Islamic higher education and are now centers for Islamic education for foreigners who are interested in receiving a Deobandi-style education. Many of their graduates, especially from Western countries such as the 2040:(est. 1974), which had branches on many tertiary campuses, became less vocal and thus lost its grip on student activities; the MSA was thus replaced by Islamic societies that were either independent or affiliates of other Muslim organisations outside these institutions. There is also a Turkish school 1587:

and were brought to the Cape to defend the newly established settlement against the indigenous people, and also to provide labour in the same way that they had been employed at home, first by the Portuguese and later by the Dutch, in Amboyna. Jan Van Riebeeck had requested that the Mardyckers be sent

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This religious cohesion is most obvious in the Indian and Coloured residential areas where Muslims live amongst, work with and attend school with fellow South Africans of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Christian, atheist and agnostic beliefs. South African Muslims generally do not segregate themselves from

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There is emerging black Muslim movement in the township around Gauteng in particular. Gauteng Muslim Shurah Council (GMSC) this is as results of a lot of dissatisfaction with the above organisations who are predominantly Indian and coloured and are viewed as colonising the black thought into indopak

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In South Africa there are three TV channels dedicated to the broadcast of Islamic content: Hilal TV, which is aired on paid satellite platform DSTV; Hijazi Channel, and INX Prime, All these channels broadcast a combination of local and international Islamic content. The once famous ITV on DSTV has

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South Africa is one of the few Muslim minority countries in the world which is considering the implementation of Muslim Personal Law or Muslim Family Law. In 2003, a draft Muslim Marriages Bill was submitted to the Department of Justice. This would allow courts to enforce the marital regulations of

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According to Michael Mumisa, a researcher and writer on African Islam, there has been an increase in the number of black South Africans converting to Islam particularly among the women and the youth. He believes that for some of the youth and women who were schooled in the politics of South African

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from memory during his incarceration, and the volume is still preserved in Cape Town. He was released from jail in 1793 and establish a madrasah or Islamic school the same year. It is the first madrasah in the country and extremely popular among the slaves and the Free Black community. It played an

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Salmaan AlFaarsi was founded in 2020 with the vision of educating primarily the indigenous but not restricted to, about Islam and empowering them with financial literacy in order to stop them from being dependent on organizations. Their aim is not that of radicals and extremism but also not lax in

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from South India in the 1860s. These labourers were brought to South Africa by the British. 7–10% of these labourers were Muslim. The second group of immigrants were merchants or traders ("Passenger Indians") that arrived from North India and settled in Natal, the Transvaal and the Cape. The first

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The majority of South African Muslims attend mixed gender public schools, while some attend private (mostly Catholic or Anglican) schools, where they are exempt from prayer sessions and Biblical curriculum. Islamic schools also exist under the control of the Association of Muslim Schools (AMS) as

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Even though organisations such as Discover Islam, IPCI, the Islamic Dawah Movement of South Africa, and the Africa Muslim Agency have been eager to proselytise in the region, there have been other civic organisations such as the MYMSA and the Call of Islam who considered other approaches to weave

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compliant financial solutions and banking products. South Africa also has several branches of Albaraka Bank (of Saudi Arabia), Habib Overseas Bank Ltd and HBZ Bank Ltd, which offers only Shari'a compliant banking. Oasis Crescent Management Group is also a financial service provider to Muslims in

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The Malay Community has a much more varied tradition with graduates of Al-Azhar in Egypt, Umm-al Qurra in Mecca & other universities in Saudi Arabia & South Asia. Most of the Indian scholars are graduates from Deobandi affiliated Madrassahs or Sunni Zia Ul Ulooms Like Jamia Razvia Zia Ul

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who arrived on board 'De Voetboog' on 2 April 1694 along with his family and followers. They were housed on a farm in Zandvleit, near the mouth of the Eerste River in the Cape, far from Cape Town, on 14 June 1694. The Company's attempt to isolate Shaykh Yusuf at Zandvleit did not succeed. On the

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have received attention for their fight against gangsterism and drugs. PAGAD consisted of mainly Muslim people, but were joined by people from various religions. PAGAD, as the name suggests, was ostensibly formed to combat the rising trends of gangsterism and drug use. It became known more

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being a minority religion, practised by roughly 1.6% of the total population. Islam in South Africa has grown in three different phases. The first phase brought the earliest Muslims as part of the involuntary migration of slaves, artisans, political prisoners, and political exiles from the

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version of Islam. The GMSC is now resourced in all Gauteng townships with regional shurah's with Amir's. Amir Mohammed Gadimang is the leader of this group. With prominent other regional Amir's Zaid Langa (Soweto) and Abdul Qadir Mandla Nkosi (Tshwane) who are the biggest regions.

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was a highly respected Sufi. He arrived in South Africa in 1860 as an indentured labourer and was given an honourable discharge by the colonial British authorities when he was discovered to be mystic. His tomb is at the Badsha Peer Square/Brook Street Cemetery in Durban.

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in 1994. Recent figures put the number of these immigrants at approximately between 75,000 and 100,000. In addition, a considerable number of Muslims from South Asia have also arrived as economic migrants. Although the majority of Muslims are Sunni, smaller numbers are

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resistance and confrontation with the security forces of the former Apartheid state, the acceptance of Islam has become part of a radical rejection of a society based on Christian principles which are seen as having been responsible for establishing and promoting the

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people of other faiths. As per the culture in South Africa, it is not uncommon for South African Muslims, just like their fellow non-Muslims, to shake hands, hug or even kiss (in the case of close friends and distant or close family) as a greeting – even with non-

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Regional community TV station Cape Town TV (CTV) has weekly broadcasts of pre-recorded Jumuah (Friday) prayer sessions. During the month of Ramadan, CTV also brings viewers lectures from the days of fasting, which broadcasts every night between 21H30-22H30.

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Every weekday public TV channel SABC 1 broadcasts short religious programmes before the Siswati/Ndebele news at 17h30. Each day a different religion is represented, with "Reflections on Faith" being the Islamic edition, broadcast on Fridays 17H00-17H02. An

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After South Africa became a democracy in 1994, there has been a growing number of Muslim migrants from South Asia and North Africa; however, their numbers are fairly low. Most of the non-South African Muslims are urban dwellers and thus live in or near

1902:. Graduates of South African madrassas spend their time in the path of the Tabligh Jamaat. Through the work of several spiritual personalities of the Deobandis, the tradition of Deoband's Tasawwuf (Sufism) has taken root in South Africa. Among them are 1658:

contrary, Zandvleit turned out to be the rallying point for 'fugitive' slaves and other exiles from the East. It was here that the first cohesive Muslim community in South Africa was established. Since the Sheikh and his followers hailed from

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prominently, however, as proponents of urban terror. They were implicated in over 300 acts of violence, the majority of which involved explosives. PAGAD's operations largely ceased after the arrest and prosecution of its leaders in 2000.

1677:. On his release from Robben Island Tuan Sa'id settled at the Cape where he worked as a police constable – an occupation which gave him ample opportunities for visiting slave quarters at night to teach. Tuan Sa'id is known for his active 2712: 1633:

were Muslim men of wealth and influence who were banished to the Cape from their homeland in the East because the Dutch feared them as a threat to their political and economic hegemony. The first political exiles were the rulers of

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and the Islamic Party. The AMP contested the National Assembly as well as the provincial legislature and the IP contested only the Western Cape provincial legislature. Neither party was able to secure seats in either legislature.

2036:(est. 1945), The Cape Town Ulama Board and Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa (est. 1970) enjoyed a fair amount of moral and financial support from the Muslim community for their social welfare activities. The once strong 1705:. Islam was a popular religion among the slaves – its tradition of teaching enabled literate slaves to gain better positions in their masters' households, and the religion taught its followers to treat their own slaves well. 2434:

certification authorities, who certify food, retail edible items and restaurants as Halal. There is some disagreement between these organisations. The certifications carry considerable weight amongst South African Muslims.

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Generally, the local Muslim population are known to be peaceful, tolerant and moderate. However, the US state department listed two South African organisations that it claims were international terrorist organisations:

1918:. South African Deobandi Muslims have many important and influential educational and socio-political organizations that educate the people and play an important role in religious and social activities. Among them are 1588:

to the Cape as a labour force. The Mardyckers were prohibited from openly practising their religion: Islam. This was in accordance with the Statute of India (drafted by Van Dieman in 1642) which stated in one of its

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services. South Africa is now known for producing exceptional Islamic literature through translation and compilation. Similarly, the Tabligh Jamaat is a hub in South Africa that spreads throughout South and

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important role in converting many slaves to Islam. It was also at this madrasah that the literary teaching of Arabic-Afrikaans emerged. It was through his work at the madrasah that he gained the appellation

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were active in violent activity in 2001, since then they have been involved in peaceful marches and protest actions, speaking out against war's in Iraq, Gaza, Darfur and other regions across the world.

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In 1793 the growth of the community encouraged Cape Town's Muslims to petition the VOC for permission to build a mosque. Tuan Guru became the first imam of the first mosque established at the Cape, the

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South Africa has a number of Darul Ulooms around the country. These institutes have students from around the world, including a large number of African students. Some of these institutions include:

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Questions have been raised about the need for a separate marriage bill for Muslims, and there is lack of consensus in the Muslim community itself on the need for, and structure of the bill.

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Proponents of the bill believe it would protect the rights of Muslim women as decisions made by legal scholars are not legally binding regarding financial settlements following a divorce.

2359:, many Muslim retail stores, radio stations (public and private), publications and organisations send messages of goodwill to the local Muslim community. Many Muslim stores are closed on 3457:

Mosques, Mawlanas and Muharram: Indian Islam in Colonial Natal, 1860–1910 Author(s): Goolam H. Vahed Source: Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 31, Fasc. 3 (Aug. 2001), pp. 305–335

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The Council of Muslim Theologians (Jamiatul Ulama) succeeded in 2006 in preventing the Sunday Times from publishing a controversial cartoon of Muhammad by a Danish cartoonist.

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Critics claim widespread corruption among police and officials, including the black market sale of South African passports, had undermined counter-terrorism efforts.

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Qu'ran Study groups are common and Arabic studies are available through private tutoring, or universities such as Wits University and University of the Western Cape.

3534:"Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofie International Sufi Order – The Khanqah of the Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofie International Sufi Order in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa" 2041: 1502:

from 1860 to 1911. Of the approximately 176,000 Indians of all faiths who were transported to the Natal province, almost 7–10% of the first shipment were Muslims.

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Afrikaans literature: recollection, redefinition, restitution: papers held at the 7th Conference on South African Literature at the Protestant Academy, Bad Boll

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Among the political exiles were Tuan Guru, first chief imam in South Africa, and Sheikh Madura, who was exiled in the 1740s and died on Robben Island; his

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is a karateka based in Johannesburg and founder of his own karate system. A pioneer of South African karate, he has been practising since the mid sixties.

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merchant class. The Islamic education system of the Deobandi movement, as well as the necessary components of social and political organizations such as

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food products, butcheries, restaurants are widely available in South Africa although gender segregation is not common within South African society.

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was re-issued on 23 August 1657 by Governor John Maetsuycker probably in anticipation of the advent of the Mardyckers to the Cape of Good Hope. The

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The first recorded arrival of free Muslims known as Mardyckers is in 1658. Mardycka or Maredhika implies freedom. The Mardyckers were people from

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In addition to Cabinet ministers, there are a number of members of parliament as well as councillors in the various provinces. The former

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in Yemen, Arabia, arrived at the Cape in 1744 with Hadjie Matarim. They were banished to the Cape by the Dutch and were incarcerated on

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community in the country had organised a campaign to welcome guests into their country and homes, actively dispelling any perceived

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Besides political parties, a number of Islamic organisations operate in South Africa, looking after various aspects of Muslim life.

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is very evident among South African Muslims of all races. Branches of the Nation of Islam are already established in South Africa.

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stated that, "the question is whether it is acceptable for the state to take over the management of a particular religion". Judge

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sharia law, with the assistance of a Muslim judge and assessors familiar with Islamic law, to protect the rights of Muslim women.

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Some of these organisations have their roots in South Africa, while others form part of a larger international organisation.

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certification of food. The Cape Town Ulama Board, whose activities deal with Government dialogue and religious verdicts. The

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In the 1800s there were two groups of Muslims that emigrated to South Africa from South Asia. The first began with a wave of

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by a Muslim women's organisation, to compel the government to enact the Muslim Marriages bill. During the hearing, Judge

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is a fast bowler for the South African national women's team and their leading all-time wicket taker in ODIs and T20Is.

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permits. There are many other local organisations that exist to look after the interests of the Muslim communities.

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Islam into the social fabric of South Africa as a more significant way of making the Muslims' presence conspicuous.

1576:(modern day Indonesia) as free workers, and as slaves. A significant number of slaves from India were also Muslims. 5979: 5789: 5707: 5460: 5455: 5419: 5235: 4981: 2029: 56: 5984: 5881: 5841: 5727: 5629: 5543: 5523: 5518: 5255: 4986: 4369: 4309: 2870:

is also available on DSTV to South African Muslims as well as other Muslim programmes on the DSTV Indian Bouqet.

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madhab, which predominates in the Western Cape. There is also an increasingly large number of adherents to the

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and Muslims in South Africa through various exhibitions, reflecting some of the community's 300-year history.

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During the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century the Dutch continued to exile Muslim leaders from

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Another reason has been the presence of a growing Number of Sufi Orders and Groups. Amongst these is the

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commented that "it's asking the courts to intrude, in a very profound way, on a very sensitive issue".

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The Muslim community has been affected by a rise in drug abuse, particularly in Cape Town of the drug

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There are many Muslim relief organisations in South Africa serving both Muslim and Non-Muslim causes:

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Financial services providers such as First National Bank, ABSA bank, Standard Bank and Nedbank offer

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Muslim stations in South Africa are limited to regional, or community based coverage. These include

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features Muslim event coverage, personal profiles and discusses issues pertaining to the community.

1865:. The Deobandi Movement has an international presence today, with its full-fledged manifestation in 5964: 5954: 5876: 5821: 5801: 5750: 5577: 5563: 5434: 5342: 5151: 5146: 4938: 4284: 3582: 2017: 1935: 1273: 1074: 1069: 644: 81: 6158: 6151: 5921: 5891: 5866: 5755: 5692: 5675: 5491: 5330: 5322: 5048: 4895: 2858:

is a Muslim religious programme that airs on SABC 1 on Sunday mornings and interfaith programme.

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the biggest mosque in the Southern Hemisphere; situated in Midrand, Gauteng, completed in 2012.

3002: 2075:(SAHUC) looks after the needs of South Africa's pilgrims and is responsible for the issuing of 1669:(shrine) is still there today. Sa'id Alowie (Sayyid 'Alawi), popularly known as Tuan Sa'id, of 1243: 1034: 814: 270: 3202: 6167: 6132: 6127: 5989: 5974: 5969: 5944: 5906: 5806: 5359: 5093: 4743: 4548: 4491: 3773: 2500: 1998: 1911: 1834: 1779: 727: 694: 654: 387: 175: 2753:

is a karateka based in Cape Town and is a Executive member of the All Styles governing body.

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Moulana Taha Karaan (Mufti of MJC & Dar al-Uloom al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, Strand-ra)

1793:, was built in Grey Street in Durban in 1881. By 1911, 152,641 Indians had come to Natal. 1248: 1141: 879: 809: 744: 572: 567: 457: 402: 275: 205: 1893:, are Western students. Some of South African madrasas are recognized globally, providing 8: 6172: 6088: 5624: 4966: 4818: 4738: 4703: 4688: 4673: 4628: 4563: 3108: 2995: 2159: 2044:

which was established in 2011. There is also a community of the Chisti way of Tasawwuf.

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Qur'ans are available in libraries including the National Library. During the month of

2352:(crystal meth Crime and gangsterism are also visible in the poorer Muslim communities. 2333: 2103: 1790: 1618: 1193: 1104: 1039: 909: 854: 824: 739: 664: 659: 639: 527: 517: 320: 5934: 5399: 5374: 5364: 5108: 4793: 4768: 4618: 4613: 4593: 4558: 4543: 4458: 3906: 3515: 3285: 3208: 3095: 2661: 2588: 2177:

were contested by the AMP and the Peace and Justice Congress, again without success.

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may have carried out attacks during the tournament and there were reports of Somali

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from 1652 to 1800. The second phase was the arrival of indentured labourers from

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Sunnis make up the majority of South African Muslims followed by Shia Muslims.

2109: 2010: 1950: 1886: 1458: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1171: 1131: 1049: 1019: 834: 774: 714: 669: 649: 624: 599: 562: 547: 522: 497: 407: 352: 295: 280: 260: 250: 225: 165: 4182: 3280: 3263: 1977: 1505: 1357: 6187: 6120: 6049: 6044: 4773: 4683: 4573: 4434: 3697:"Why aren't we complaining about the National Interfaith Leadership Council?" 3289: 2867: 2832: 2804: 2793: 2787: 2679: 2645: 2538: 2289: 1981: 1890: 1850: 1674: 1654: 1626: 1218: 1213: 869: 789: 629: 589: 537: 532: 450: 417: 310: 200: 6059: 6054: 6039: 6034: 5394: 5318: 5129: 4907: 2826: 2773: 2542: 2530: 2519: 2295: 1984:, cricketer with the South African team, converted to Islam in January 2011 1966: 1866: 1718: 1702: 1670: 1650: 1580: 1474: 1306: 2541:

is the minister of Science and Technology, Pandor is the granddaughter of

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Moulana Sayed Imraan Ziyaee (Deputy President of Sunni Ulama Council Cape)

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Sheikh Ebrahim Gabriels (Former President of the Muslim Judicial Council.)

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The most prominent Halaal certification authorities in South Africa are:

2411: 2360: 1899: 1861:. It gave rise to a traditional conservative Sunni movement known as the 1561: 1495: 1394: 5287: 6093: 6081: 3122:"The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013" 2950: 2938: 2814: 2639: 2549:. Naledi converted to Islam after her marriage to Sharif Josef Pandor. 2282:

Moulana Ebrahim Bham (Secretary General of Jamiatul Ulama South Africa)

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madhab, composed mostly of recent West African and Maghribi Migrants.

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is a cricketer who plays domestic cricket and captains the Dolphins.

2599:. During his stay at the Cape he produced one of the first works in 1747:, second oldest mosque in South Africa; building constructed in 1788 23: 6076: 5384: 3671: 3034: 2942: 2464: 2262: 2215: 1962: 1659: 1584: 4483: 3890: 2328: 2301:

Mufti Sayed Haroon Al Azhari (Current Mufti Cape Town Ulama Board)

1662:, the district around Zandvliet is still known today as Macassar. 6071: 4433:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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The Dominant traditions of scholarship are the rival South Asian

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in South Africa. The influence of the radical ideas espoused by

1869:, a country where the movement was initiated through the Indian 3038: 3001:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

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Islamic Resurgence in South Africa: The Muslim Youth Movement

2968: 2777: 2570: 2431: 2372: 2211: 2207: 1894: 1854: 1689: 1678: 1639: 1482: 4251: 3556:"Mamelodi businessman killed in row with building hijackers" 2642:, former batsman for the Dolphins and brother of Hashim Amla 2953:. Despite this, no direct threats or attacks materialised. 2565: 2076: 2009:

paid a visit to South Africa and was received by President

1530: 1414: 1400: 4204: 3926: 3162:"Islam has rich, proud history in South Africa: President" 2713:

Morako Swallows, Bidwest Wits, Black Aces and South Africa

1610:

applied to the Cape as part of the Dutch Colonial Empire.

1572:), banished rebels and slaves were taken to the Cape from 3533: 2910:

Newspapers include Muslim Views, and Al Qalam Newspaper.

2546: 2158:

took place in April 1994 two Muslim parties emerged, the

1617:

to the Cape. Many "Indiaanen" and "Mohammedaanen" Muslim

3495:"Influence of Deoband School of Thought In South Africa" 3262:

Stell, Gerald; Luffin, Xavier; Rakiep, Muttaqin (2008).

2545:

an anti apartheid teacher and a prominent member of the

4017:"'I always told myself there is no one better than me'" 3516:"Salafism and its Impact on Sufi Movements in the Cape" 2676:

is a leg-spinbowler who plays cricket for South Africa.

2187:, becoming the first Islam-affiliated party to do so. 2323: 2967:

The campaign, labelled 'SA Muslims 2010', showcased

2937:

It was feared prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup that

2721:, goalkeeper for SuperSport United and Kaizer Chiefs 2509: 1721:, oldest mosque in South Africa, constructed in 1794 4000:Kriger, Robert (1996). "The Genesis of Afrikaans". 3672:"General Elections in the Republic of South Africa" 2316:

Moulana Abdurragmaan Khan (Dar al-Turath al-Islami)

48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3401: 3307: 2734:became the first Muslim to play for the Springboks 2245:& East African Communities usually follow the 4395:"100520mg - Zapiro Mahummed on the couch cartoon" 3770:"IslamicFinance Overview - Islamic Finance - FNB" 3669: 3404:"History of Muslims in South Africa: 1700 – 1799" 3368:"Klein Constantia: Sheikh Abdurahman Matebe Shah" 3310:"History of Muslims in South Africa: 1652 – 1699" 3261: 3257: 3255: 2218:and other smaller sects throughout South Africa. 2055: 1688:, was exiled to the Cape. He wrote a copy of the 6185: 3843:"Muslim women need protection beyond sharia law" 3200: 2801:serves as the Deputy Minister of Basic Education 2097:Africa Muslims Agency / Direct Aid International 2020:, a group that has a strong following in Spain. 4367: 4040:"Socially conscious Nizaam enjoys linking role" 3815: 3796:"Absa – Banking for individuals and businesses" 3633:"A case study of radical Islam in South Africa" 3147:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics 2682:is a spinner who plays cricket for South Africa 2632:became first non-White regular test captain of 2446:South African National Halaal Authority (SANHA) 4455:The Shaping of South African Society 1652–1820 4370:"Uproar over M&G Prophet Muhammad cartoon" 3927:"Islamic Finance Institute of Southern Africa" 3252: 2790:serves as the Minister of Economic Development 2206:Most South African Muslims are members of the 2183:was formed in 2007, and won its first seat in 5303: 4923: 4499: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4334: 4304: 4302: 3811: 3809: 2688:spinner and right arm batter for South Africa 2378: 1520:The third phase has been marked by a wave of 1324: 4937: 4452: 4252:"Al-Qalam – South Africa's Muslim Newspaper" 4132:"MultiChoice launches Islam Channel on DStv" 3268:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 2921:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (Pagad) 2850:shut its doors after lengthy court battles. 2149: 2114:Islamic Dawah Movement of South Africa (IDM) 2067:, whose activities include the provision of 1773: 4997:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4282: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 3970:"Face to Face with Minister Naledi Pandoor" 3115: 3066:, a Mosque in the Cape established in 1844. 2120:Muslim Refugees Association of South Africa 2048:upholding the pristine teachings of Islam. 2038:Muslim Students Association of South Africa 1684:In 1767 Prince Abdullah Kadi Abu Salaam of 1605: 1599: 1589: 5310: 5296: 4930: 4916: 4506: 4492: 4354: 4310:"80% chance of World Cup terrorist attack" 4299: 4037: 3806: 3608:"Hajj and Umrah Operators in South Africa" 3580: 3513: 2896:Channel Islam International (Johannesburg) 1972: 1560:In the 17th century, the Dutch controlled 1331: 1317: 5317: 3993: 3279: 3178: 3140: 2866:also broadcasts information about Islam. 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 4269: 3835: 3397: 3395: 3393: 2664:is a cricketer who plays ODIs and T20Is. 2513: 2450:National Independent Halaal Trust (NIHT) 2421: 2327: 2234:Most of the Indian community follow the 2194: 1976: 1540: 1504: 6204:History of the Dutch East India Company 4285:"'World Cup ready for 'terror' threat'" 3967: 3492: 3303: 3301: 3299: 2949:and militant run camps in neighbouring 2766:, anti-apartheid activist and former MP 2417: 2082: 6186: 3999: 3911:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3522:(10): 23 – via researchgate.net. 3159: 2807:former Deputy Minister of Home Affairs 2453:Islamic Council of South Africa (ICSA) 2307:Moulana Rafiek Jaffer (Discover Islam) 5291: 4911: 4487: 3466: 3390: 3332: 3330: 3172: 2905: 2269:schools within the Indian Community. 1758:, and established as a mosque in 1807 6020:South African Bantu-speaking peoples 5074:Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church 3553: 3434:"History of Muslims in South Africa" 3296: 3233: 3231: 3143:"Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects" 3022: 2978: 2902:"IFM Radio 88.3Fm (Port Elizabeth). 2780:Traditional Council and grandson of 2573:descent who was sent in 1862 by the 2404:Constitutional Court of South Africa 2313:Moulana Allie Adam (Islamia Academy) 2073:South African Hajj and Umrah Council 1498:to work in the sugar-cane fields in 1378:Regions with significant populations 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 4513: 4014: 3948:"Islamic Education in South Africa" 2703:South Africa national football team 2488:Darul Uloom Qariyya Gharib Nawaaz, 2276: 1786:immigration by indentured labourers 13: 5191: 4472: 3676:Election Resources on the Internet 3360: 3327: 2650:South Africa national cricket team 2324:Community and interfaith relations 2292:(Founder of Darul Ifta Mahmudiyah) 2214:; there are also large numbers of 2129:South African National Zak'ah Fund 1929: 14: 6215: 3228: 3054:Deobandi movement in South Africa 2892:The Voice of the Cape (Cape Town) 2510:Prominent Muslims in South Africa 2319:Moulana Allie Goder (Darun Na'im) 1803:Deobandi movement in South Africa 1549: 5272: 5271: 5236:Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957 4814:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4584:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4428: 3818:"Marrying rights with tradition" 3520:Annual Review of Islam in Africa 3141:Al-Jallad, Ahmad (30 May 2011). 2983: 2974: 2063:Major organisations include the 2030:Jamiat ul-Ulama of the Transvaal 2023: 2013:and African Muslim communities. 1820: 1811: 1736: 1710: 1370: 1369: 1300: 885:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 211:Democratic Republic of the Congo 130: 22: 5029:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 4413: 4387: 4368:Verashni Pillay (21 May 2010). 4328: 4244: 4218: 4197: 4171: 4145: 4124: 4099: 4089: 4075: 4057: 4038:Gavin Rich (3 September 2014). 4031: 4008: 3983: 3961: 3940: 3919: 3879: 3861: 3816:Faranaaz Parker (28 May 2009). 3788: 3762: 3736: 3715: 3689: 3663: 3644: 3625: 3600: 3583:"Soweto Muslim elders honoured" 3574: 3547: 3526: 3507: 3493:Khalili, Muhammadullah (2016). 3486: 3460: 3451: 3426: 2701:is a former goalkeeper for the 2609:Uiteensetting van die godsdiens 2273:Uloom (Rawalpindi – Pakistan). 2166:No Islamic party contested the 1904:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 1845:was established in 1866 in the 33:needs additional citations for 3344:. 27 July 2003. Archived from 3194: 3153: 3134: 3083: 3033:published a cartoon depicting 2583:at the request of the British 2256: 2056:Regulatory and Advisory Bodies 1: 5059:Presbyterian Church of Africa 4179:"Islamic Talk – TuneIn Radio" 3473:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE 3160:Isilow, Hassan (7 May 2021). 3076: 3005:related to non-recent events. 2996:slanted towards recent events 2844: 2442:Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) 2091:Jamiatul Ulama Kwa Zulu Natal 1533:, particularly in Cape Town. 1463:Sacred and auxiliary language 1427:Recognised regional languages 5079:United Congregational Church 4337:"No terrorist threat to Cup" 3650:Monograph No. 63, July 2003 3408:South African History Online 3314:South African History Online 3037:by Jonathan Shapiro (a.k.a. 2913: 2820: 2457: 1796: 1760:; 217 years ago 1723:; 230 years ago 7: 5084:Uniting Presbyterian Church 5024:Evangelical Lutheran Church 4962:Afrikaans Protestant Church 3500:University of KwaZulu-Natal 3047: 2835:, Muslim scholar and jurist 2757: 2400:an unsuccessful application 2383: 2190: 2136: 1920:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 10: 6220: 5125:African Traditional Belief 5109:The Church of Almighty God 3581:Salaamedia (19 May 2016). 3514:Yunus, Dumbe (2008–2009). 3059:Shia Islam in South Africa 2888:Radio Islam (Johannesburg) 2613:Exposition of the Religion 2591:, to teach and assist the 2524:South African cricket team 2379:Sharia law in South Africa 2156:first democratic elections 2028:Organisations such as the 1933: 1800: 1777: 1697:, meaning mister teacher. 1642:among slaves in the Cape. 1556:Cape Malays § History 1553: 1536: 6145: 6010: 5920: 5797: 5788: 5683: 5674: 5585: 5576: 5482: 5473: 5448: 5338: 5329: 5269: 5203: 5189: 5117: 5104:People's Church of Africa 5069:Reformed Church in Africa 4992:Christian Reformed Church 4952: 4945: 4827: 4802: 4521: 4446:Federal Research Division 3638:13 September 2007 at the 3631:The Jamestown Foundation 3281:10.1163/22134379-90003687 3201:Abdulkader Tayob (1995). 3181:"Muslims in the Struggle" 2900:Radio Al Ansaar (Durban). 2864:Religions of South Africa 2711:is a former defender for 2618: 2229: 2150:Islamic political parties 1774:Arrival of Indian Muslims 1749: (236 years ago) 1568:. Free Muslim labourers ( 1413: 1408: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1368:(1.6% of the population) 1356: 1351: 4939:Religion in South Africa 4569:Central African Republic 3657:17 December 2005 at the 3438:Maraisburg Muslim Jamaat 3402:Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida. 3308:Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida. 2877: 2839: 2829:was a Muslim missionary. 2221: 1936:Pakistani South Africans 1254:Northern Mariana Islands 196:Central African Republic 5741:State-owned enterprises 5440:Democratic South Africa 5089:Uniting Reformed Church 5049:Nazareth Baptist Church 4977:Apostolic Faith Mission 4083:"Kaicho Hoosain Narker" 3670:Manuel Álvarez-Rivera. 3467:Moosa, Ebrahim (2015), 3239:"Islam in South Africa" 3027:In May 2010, the local 2813:, MP and leader of the 2496:Newcastle, South Africa 2494:Darul Uloom Newcastle, 2490:Ladysmith, South Africa 2402:was brought before the 2065:Muslim Judicial Council 2034:Muslim Judicial Council 1973:New rise in conversions 1924:Muslim Judicial Council 1383:Throughout South Africa 1204:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 57:"Islam in South Africa" 5197: 5039:Free Reformed Churches 4226:"Al Ansaar Foundation" 2526: 2482:Darul Uloom Azaadville 2430:There are a number of 2427: 2337: 2203: 2141:Organisations such as 2106:led by Imtiaz Sooliman 2042:Nizamiye Muslim School 1985: 1606: 1600: 1590: 1546: 1517: 1344:South African Muslims 955:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6194:Islam in South Africa 5360:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 5221:CRL Rights Commission 5195: 5094:Zion Christian Church 5002:Dutch Reformed Church 4729:São Tomé and Príncipe 4589:Republic of the Congo 4480:Islam in South Africa 4453:Giliomee, H. (1979). 4004:. Rodopi. p. 51. 3744:"SANZAF e-Newsletter" 3469:"Deobandīs in Africa" 2884:Radio 786 (Cape Town) 2517: 2501:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 2425: 2331: 2198: 2123:Mustadafin Foundation 1999:Dutch Reformed Church 1997:doctrine through the 1980: 1934:Further information: 1912:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 1859:anti-British movement 1835:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 1780:Indian South Africans 1554:Further information: 1544: 1509:Islamic texts in the 1508: 1481:majority nation with 875:Saint Kitts and Nevis 373:São Tomé and Príncipe 216:Republic of the Congo 5995:World Heritage Sites 5771:Water and sanitation 5380:Mthethwa Paramountcy 5196:Flag of South Africa 5054:New Apostolic Church 3342:Robben Island Museum 3127:23 July 2013 at the 2693:Association football 2601:Afrikaans literature 2518:Hashim Amla, former 2478:Darul Uloom Pretoria 2418:Halaal certification 2126:CTIEC Ziyaee Welfare 2100:Al Imdaad Foundation 2083:Relief Organisations 1346:جنوبی افریقی مسلمان 700:United Arab Emirates 136:World percentage of 42:improve this article 5241:Traditional healers 5211:Freedom of religion 4967:Afrikaner Calvinism 4804:States with limited 4374:Mail & Guardian 4335:Du Plessis, Charl. 4314:Mail & Guardian 4159:on 8 September 2013 3847:Mail & Guardian 3822:Mail & Guardian 3776:on 30 December 2010 3750:on 19 November 2010 3554:MATSHILI, RUDZANI. 3348:on 9 September 2005 3131:Accessed July 2013. 3030:Mail & Guardian 2648:is a bowler in the 2505:Darul Taaleemuddeen 2426:Halal goods market. 2241:, while the Malay, 2160:Africa Muslim Party 1847:Saharanpur district 1843:Darul Uloom Deoband 1831:Darul Uloom Deoband 1625:were imprisoned on 1619:political prisoners 1545:Mosque in Cape Town 1348: 895:Trinidad and Tobago 735:Antigua and Barbuda 5405:Transvaal Republic 5231:Marriage Act, 1961 5226:Equality Act, 2000 5198: 4401:on 30 January 2011 3560:Independent Online 3064:Nurul Islam Mosque 2906:Print Publications 2527: 2485:CTIEC Zia ul Uloom 2428: 2338: 2334:Wynberg, Cape Town 2204: 2104:Gift of the Givers 1986: 1547: 1518: 1343: 800:Dominican Republic 6181: 6180: 6141: 6140: 5784: 5783: 5776:Wealth inequality 5723:Income inequality 5670: 5669: 5645:Political parties 5610:Foreign relations 5572: 5571: 5469: 5468: 5400:Orange Free State 5375:Dutch Cape Colony 5365:Kingdom of Mutapa 5285: 5284: 5187: 5186: 4905: 4904: 4831:other territories 4604:Equatorial Guinea 4283:Randeree, Bilal. 3703:on 2 October 2011 3023:Muhammad cartoons 3020: 3019: 2662:Farhaan Behardien 2603:with his work in 2595:community of the 2589:Cape of Good Hope 2554:Ahmed Badsha Peer 2298:(Founder Of IPCI) 2110:Islamic Relief SA 2032:(est. 1923), The 1863:Deobandi movement 1857:, as part of the 1789:mosque in Natal, 1686:Tidore, Indonesia 1615:Dutch East Indies 1574:Dutch East Indies 1488:Dutch East Indies 1472: 1471: 1404: 1341: 1340: 231:Equatorial Guinea 118: 117: 110: 92: 6211: 6199:Islam by country 6161: 6154: 5980:National symbols 5902:Social movements 5795: 5794: 5736: 5708:Economic history 5681: 5680: 5583: 5582: 5549:Populated places 5480: 5479: 5420:Great Depression 5336: 5335: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5275: 5274: 5099:Zionist Churches 5044:Methodist Church 4950: 4949: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4892: 4891:(United Kingdom) 4887:Tristan da Cunha 4883:Ascension Island 4875: 4862: 4853: 4829:Dependencies and 4522:Sovereign states 4515:Islam in Africa 4508: 4501: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4468: 4449: 4432: 4431: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4397:. 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3102: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3070:Nizamiye Masjid 3050: 3025: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3000: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2916: 2908: 2880: 2847: 2842: 2823: 2760: 2719:Reyaad Pieterse 2699:Moeneeb Josephs 2621: 2563:was an Ottoman 2522:captain of the 2512: 2460: 2420: 2386: 2381: 2326: 2279: 2259: 2232: 2224: 2193: 2152: 2139: 2117:Muslim Hands SA 2085: 2058: 2026: 2007:Louis Farrakhan 1975: 1938: 1932: 1930:After apartheid 1908:Masihullah Khan 1875:Tablighi Jamaat 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1799: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1741: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1558: 1552: 1539: 1522:African Muslims 1511:Nizamiye Mosque 1465: 1429: 1397: 1367: 1360: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1274:Solomon Islands 1189: 1179: 1178: 1075:North Macedonia 925: 915: 914: 730: 720: 719: 453: 443: 442: 151: 141: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 6217: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6163: 6162: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6111:Cape Coloureds 6103: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6016: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6002: 6000:heritage sites 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887:Slum clearance 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5746:Stock exchange 5743: 5738: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Communications 5700: 5695: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5662:State security 5659: 5658: 5657: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5544:National parks 5541: 5539:Municipalities 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5497:Climate change 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5410:First Boer War 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5315: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896:Western Sahara 4893: 4876: 4863: 4854: 4840:Canary Islands 4836: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4450: 4423: 4422: 4412: 4386: 4353: 4327: 4298: 4268: 4243: 4217: 4196: 4170: 4144: 4123: 4098: 4088: 4085:. 1 July 2014. 4074: 4069:kenfuderyu.com 4056: 4044:supersport.com 4030: 4019:. ESPNcricinfo 4007: 3992: 3982: 3960: 3939: 3918: 3878: 3860: 3834: 3805: 3787: 3761: 3735: 3714: 3688: 3662: 3643: 3624: 3599: 3573: 3562:. South Africa 3546: 3525: 3506: 3485: 3459: 3450: 3425: 3389: 3378:on 18 May 2007 3359: 3326: 3295: 3251: 3227: 3213: 3193: 3171: 3166:Anadolu Agency 3152: 3133: 3114: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 2994:appears to be 2991: 2989: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2879: 2876: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2782:Nelson Mandela 2770:Mandla Mandela 2767: 2764:Ahmed Kathrada 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751:Hoosain Narker 2748: 2736: 2735: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2706: 2690: 2689: 2686:Tabraiz Shamsi 2683: 2677: 2671: 2668:Shabnim Ismail 2665: 2659: 2653: 2643: 2637: 2620: 2617: 2585:Queen Victoria 2535:Ebrahim Rasool 2511: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2419: 2416: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2258: 2255: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2192: 2189: 2175:2004 elections 2168:1999 elections 2151: 2148: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2057: 2054: 2025: 2022: 2011:Nelson Mandela 1974: 1971: 1951:Port Elizabeth 1931: 1928: 1887:United Kingdom 1829: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1801:Main article: 1798: 1795: 1778:Main article: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1742: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1709: 1551: 1550:The VOC period 1548: 1538: 1535: 1524:following the 1470: 1469: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1393:Majority: 95% 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1354: 1353: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1152:United Kingdom 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 921: 920: 917: 916: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 731: 726: 725: 722: 721: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 576: 575: 570: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 454: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 339: 338: 336:Western Sahara 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 152: 147: 146: 143: 142: 135: 127: 126: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6216: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897:Social issues 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847:Land invasion 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Foreign trade 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:Early history 5353: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5280: 5279: 5268: 5262: 5261:Satanic panic 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5194: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5135:Zulu religion 5133: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Protestantism 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:Baptist Union 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4897: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4644:Guinea-Bissau 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4464:0-582-64687-1 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4435:public domain 4427: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4316:. 30 May 2010 4315: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4286: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4200: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4112: 4108: 4107:"IOL Tonight" 4102: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4018: 4011: 4003: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3971: 3968:Nuha Dramat. 3964: 3949: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3849:. 9 July 2009 3848: 3844: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3724: 3718: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3535: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3216: 3214:9780799216127 3210: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3182: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3097: 3086: 3082: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3014: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2992:This article 2990: 2981: 2980: 2975:Controversies 2972: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868:Islam Channel 2865: 2861: 2860:Spirit Sundae 2857: 2856:Nur-The Light 2851: 2834: 2833:Ebrahim Desai 2831: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805:Fatima Chohan 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2794:Naledi Pandor 2792: 2789: 2788:Ebrahim Patel 2786: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680:Bjorn Fortuin 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2646:Wayne Parnell 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:Naledi Pandor 2536: 2532: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2376: 2374: 2371:South Africa. 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2330: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290:Ebrahim Desai 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2227: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202:Muslim School 2201: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2144: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2024:Organisations 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1983: 1982:Wayne Parnell 1979: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1891:United States 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851:Uttar Pradesh 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1791:Jumuah Musjid 1787: 1781: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1675:Robben Island 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1627:Robben Island 1624: 1621:brought from 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1543: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496:British India 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1399:Minority: 5% 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244:New Caledonia 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Liechtenstein 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 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