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negotiations with the protesters on
October 21, Morales announced that he would veto the legislation and support the text proposed by the indigenous deputies. This text was passed by the Assembly and signed into law on October 24. Law 180 of 2011 declares TIPNIS an intangible zone and prohibits the construction of highways that cross it. However, in February 2012, the government retracted from agreements with indigenous marchers and enacted Law 222, authorizing and designing a consultation process to be carried out in the TIPNIS about the highway. The consultation process was carried out despite renewed indigenous mobilizations against it (the Ninth Ingigenous March was not received by the government for negotiations and was subject to police repression in their camping site in La Paz ). Human rights observers who audited the consultation have denounced considerable irregularities before, during, and after the consultation including late notifications, lack of information provided to indigenous communities, meetings outside of indigenous norms, and the promise of gifts or projects contingent on support for the highway. According to the consultation, most communities supported the construction of the road, but indigenous communities have denounced that the consultation process was not conducted in good faith, and was aimed at justifying the derogation of Law 180.
665:'s National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES), approved by Bolivia in 2011, will make construction possible. The project has an expected overall cost of $ 415 million and extends 306 kilometers, divided into three segments: Segment I from Villa Tunari to Isinuta (47 km), Segment II from Isinuta to Monte Grande (177 km), and Segment III from Monte Grande to San Ignacio de Moxos (82 km). In May 2010, the a meeting of TIPNIS Subcentral and corregidores throughout the territory stated their "overwhelming and unrenounceable opposition" to the project. In June 2011, President Evo Morales inaugurated the project with a ceremony at Villa Tunari. However, neither a final design nor environmental approval have been completed for Segment Two. In July 2011, the Subcentral, the Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia, and the highland indigenous confederation CONAMAQ announced they would participate in a national march from Villa Tunari to La Paz opposing the project.
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accelerate deforestation in the park, leaving up to 64% of TIPNIS deforested by 2030. A technical report submitted by the
Bolivian Highway Administration (ABC) established that the direct deforestation caused by the road itself would only be 0.03%; similarly, President Morales has spoken of a 180-hectare deforestation, an area equivalent to a rectangle 180 km long and 10 m wide. Morales government officials claim 49 of the 64 communities of TIPNIS are now in favor of the construction of the road.
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446:) in July 1988. Following clearing by the National Agrarian Reform Institute (INRA), operative collective title to the Isiboro Securé TCO, consisting of 1,091,656 hectares was awarded to the Subcentral TIPNIS on 13 June 2009. Some 124,000 hectares inside the park were adjudicated to agrarian colonists, most in the southern Polygon 7. Another 137,783 hectares are held by ranchers in the Beni department portion of the park.
25:
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El XXIX Encuentro
Extraordinario de Corregidores del Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure Autónomo de los Pueblos Indígenas Moxeño, Yuracaré y Chimán -18/V/2010, decidieron "Rechazar contundente e innegociablemente la construcción de la carretera Villa Tunari – San Ignacio de Moxos o
672:
The
Subcentral, the Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia (CIDOB), and the highland indigenous confederation CONAMAQ carried out a national march from Trinidad, Beni to La Paz in opposition to the project, beginning on August 15, 2011. On September 25, a police raid on the march resulted in
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A significant number of oil and gas drilling concessions authorized by the government are located within the Park. The
Chispani, Río Hondo, and Sécure (zones 19 and 20) concession blocks are partially or mostly located within the TIPNIS boundaries. The Sécure block, is controlled by Petroandina, a
668:
A major concern about the impact of the road is its contribution to deforestion: "Empirical evidence has shown that highways are motors for deforestation" concluded a study of the project by the
Program for Strategic Investigation in Bolivia (PIEB). The study projected that the road would markedly
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is a major site for observing wildlife. It is accessed by water, entering through the Black arroyo from the Sécure river during high water season, or by land on foot or horse from the communities of Dulce Nombre or
Limoncito. The water route lacks a formal port from which tourists may embark. The
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The
Isiboro, Sécure, and Ichoa rivers are the principal axes of transportation in the region, through which visitors reach the attractions of the park. They make up part of the landscape observed by visitors as well as the route for navigation. The rivers also are home to much of the fauna of the
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of France, and YPFB, authorized by Law 3672 on April 23, 2007. Two exploratory wells were previously drilled in the park, Villa Tunari X-1 A, which reached a 3,032-meter depth, and Eva Eva X-1, which was drilled 5,830 meters deep between 1999 and 2001. The
National Service for Protected Areas
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union in Yucumo mobilized in favor of the project. In early
October, the Plurinational Legislative Assembly passed legislation authored by the MAS authorizing the road following a consultation process, but indigenous deputies and the indigenous movement opposed the bill. At the opening of
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TIPNIS is home to three indigenous peoples who have ancestrally lived in the region. At the 2001 census, there were 12,388 indigenous inhabitants, living in 64 communities: 1.809 from the Yuracaré people; 4,228 of the Trinitario-Mojeño people; and 6,351 of the Chimane people.
690:), was enacted as Law 969 on August 13, 2017. The law repealed special protections for the park and authorized the drafting of a transportation plan for TIPNIS. Law 969 opens the park for the construction of roads and other infrastructure, as well as for private investment.
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The park was made into a National Park by Supreme Decree 7401 on November 22, 1965 and recognized as an indigenous territory (formally as Native Community Land) through Supreme Decree 22610 on September 24, 1990, following pressure by local native peoples and the
781:"El viceministro de Defensa Social, Felipe Cáceres, reconoció que hay cultivos de coca ilegal sembrados por colonizadores en el Territorio Indígena del Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS) y que el 10 por ciento de este espacio fue deforestado."
681:
In 2017, the governing MAS party introduced legislation to repeal the intangibility protections of Law 180 and to authorize the drafting of a transportation plan. This law, the Law for the Protection, Integral and Sustainable Development of TIPNIS
425:, and Mojeño-Trinitario peoples. The southern portion of the park has been colonized by agricultural settlers, primarily coca farmers, since the 1970s. The Bolivian government estimates that 10% of the park has been deforested by their presence.
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593:, a tributary of the Isiboro, flows through the central part of the park and receives water from various smaller streams. The Sécure and Isiboro drainages correspond the Yungas Mountainous Humid Forest and Madeira Humid Forest bioregions.
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the detention of hundreds of marchers, who were later released. The march regrouped and arrived in La Paz on October 19 to a massive public welcome. During the march, other movements such as the Cochabamba campesino confederation and the
631:, particularly in the region of the park outside the red line, known as Polygon 7, where agricultural colonization has taken place since the 1970s. Continuing colonization is expected to remove 43% of the forest cover in TIPNIS by 2030.
146:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Costas Monje, Patricia; María Virginia Ortiz Echazú; Fundación Tierra (2010). "Estudio de caso Nº 2: TIPNIS, la coca y una carretera acechan a la Loma Santa: Territorio indigena en Cochabamba y Beni".
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Costas Monje, Patricia; María Virginia Ortiz Echazú; Fundación Tierra (2010). "Estudio de caso Nº 2: TIPNIS, la coca y una carretera acechan a la Loma Santa: Territorio indigena en Cochabamba y Beni".
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En la actualidad, 15 de 64 comunidades indígenas se mantienen movilizadas en contra de la carretera, luego de que ocho organizaciones abandonaron esa medida de presión, según dijo Romero el domingo.
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1165:"Bolivia: Ley de protección, desarrollo integral y sustentable del Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure - TIPNIS, 14 de agosto de 2017"
707:, which has carried out aerial surveys in the early stages of oil exploration. The Río Hondo block is a joint venture of the Brazilian state company
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itself flows into the Sécure. Both the Sécure and Isiboro flow through TIPNIS, and are located in the north and south of the park, respectively. The
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In the colonized zone of the south, there are some 20 thousand families belonging to 52 agrarian unions, which are organized into 8
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Ley de Protección, Desarrollo Integral y Sustentable del Territorio Indígena Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS)
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todo trazo carretero que afecte nuestro territorio, nuestra casa grande" (punto 1 de la Resolución Nº 0001/2010).
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land route is by way of the road through the southern colonized area of TIPNIS from Isinuta to Aroma.
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1041:"Gobierno envía séptima comisión de diálogo con marchistas y sugiere implementar consulta del Tipnis"
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Crespo Flores, Carlos; Tania Ricaldi; Teresa Hosse; Luis Rojas; Severo Villarroel (2011-06-06).
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Informe 2010: Territorios Indígena Originario Campesinos entre la Loma Santa y la Pachamama
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Informe 2010: Territorios Indígena Originario Campesinos entre la Loma Santa y la Pachamama
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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La Loma Santa una utopía cercada: territorio, cultura y estado en la Amazonía boliviana
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1101:"Bolivia: Ley de consulta a los Pueblos Indígenas del TIPNIS, 10 de febrero de 2012"
988:“La evidencia empírica ha mostrado que las carreteras son motores de deforestación”
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908:"Investigación: Con o sin carretera, el TIPNIS está expuesto a la deforestación"
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661:. While the highway has been discussed for decades, a $ 332 million loan from
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The park was slated as the site of the Segment Two (of three) of the proposed
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www.parkswatch.org / Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory
550:(or union federations). These unions are members of the Federation of the
931:"Diputados aprueban contrato para construir vía Villa Tunari-San Ignacio"
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442:. Indigenous residents had organized the Subcentral Indígena del TIPNIS (
784:"Gobierno reconoce que existen plantaciones de coca ilegal en el TIPNIS"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
176:{{Translated|es|Parque Nacional y Territorio Indígena Isiboro-Secure}}
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1012:"Evo se queja del conflicto del Tipnis en la Cumbre Iberoamericana"
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Highway, which would provide the first direct highway link between
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735:"Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth"
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A man walks through the Isiboro Sécure park near the Sécure River
1140:"Morales promulga la ley que anula la intangibilidad del TIPNIS"
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https://www.somossur.net/documentos/20170725_tipnis_consulta.pdf
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860:"Indígenas marcharán y masista dice que vía favorece a Brasil"
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417:. The indigenous people living within the park belong to the
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10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
1284:"YPFB tiene zonas del TIPNIS adjudicadas para exploración"
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is one of the principal tributaries of the Mamoré and the
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Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of the Bolivian East
352:; Recognized as indigenous territory, September 24, 1990
892:. La Paz, Bolivia: Fundación Tierra. pp. 265–287 .
823:. La Paz, Bolivia: Fundación Tierra. pp. 265–287 .
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Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Secure,
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Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory
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Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1216:"El Gobierno dice que en el TIPNIS habría petróleo"
1180:"El Gobierno dice que en el TIPNIS habría petróleo"
1117:https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/bolivia609esp2013.pdf
957:"La carretera del TIPNIS vulnera la Constitución"
838:. La Paz, Bolivia: Plural Editores. p. 135.
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1069:"El Presidente promulga la ley corta del Tipnis"
733:Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001).
258:Isiboro Sécure is Protected Area 3 on this map.
1254:"Total mantendrá sus concesiones en el TIPNIS"
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469:The territory includes four major ecosystems:
456:, a typical dance of Beni, performed by local
361:Servicio Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SERNAP)
164:accompanying your translation by providing an
126:Click for important translation instructions.
113:expand this article with text translated from
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767:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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699:joint venture of Bolivia state oil company
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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641:Villa Tunari–San Ignacio de Moxos Highway
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460:in Isiboro Sécure National Park, 2004
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866:. La Paz. 2011-06-28. Archived from
557:Federación del Trópico de Cochabamba
410:provinces). It protects part of the
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1505:Integrated Management Natural Areas
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1573:Geography of Cochabamba Department
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390:situated between the north of the
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1583:Native Community Lands in Bolivia
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834:Canedo Vásquez, Gabriela (2011).
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1214:Chipana, Willy (2011-08-11).
1178:Chipana, Willy (2011-08-11).
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1568:Geography of Beni Department
1075:. 2011-10-25. Archived from
1018:. 2011-10-29. Archived from
790:. 2011-07-26. Archived from
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493:Pre-Andean Amazonian forest
344:November 22, 1965
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573:The area is part of the
16:National park in Bolivia
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185:For more guidance, see
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476:of the Moxos plain or
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618:Environmental threats
487:Sub-Andean Amazonian
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394:and the south of the
392:Cochabamba Department
384:Native Community Land
317:16.00000°S 66.00000°W
276:Cochabamba Department
187:Knowledge:Translation
158:copyright attribution
1537:Serranías de Ig'embe
1240:Bolivia: Ley Nº 3672
651:San Ignacio de Moxos
552:Tropic of Cochabamba
484:in southeast Bolivia
322:-16.00000; -66.00000
290:San Ignacio de Moxos
1425:Noel Kempff Mercado
990:PIEB (2011-07-18).
906:PIEB (2011-07-18).
599:pink river dolphins
357:Governing body
313: /
1333:2011-07-26 at the
1321:2021-01-26 at the
1201:2011-08-28 at the
1196:Map of concessions
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533:: 131 species
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521:: 992 species
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515:: 218 species
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583:Sécure River
579:Amazon Basin
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336:1,372,180 ha
286:Villa Tunari
202:
162:edit summary
153:
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37:
36:Please help
33:
1522:Ñembi Guasu
1476:Pilón Lajas
1073:Los Tiempos
1016:Los Tiempos
591:Ichoa River
569:River basin
341:Established
320: /
296:Coordinates
1552:Categories
1532:San Matías
1512:Apolobamba
1298:2011-08-20
1268:2013-12-03
1226:2011-08-20
1190:2011-08-20
1150:2018-03-22
1083:2011-10-29
1051:2011-09-14
1026:2011-10-29
997:2011-08-20
971:2011-10-03
941:2011-10-03
913:2011-08-20
874:2011-07-11
798:2011-07-31
740:BioScience
720:References
655:Cochabamba
538:Population
525:Amphibians
454:Macheteros
348:1965-11-22
117:in Spanish
85:March 2015
39:improve it
1517:El Palmar
1496:Ulla Ulla
1440:Torotoro
1395:Carrasco
1385:Aguaragüe
1258:La Prensa
864:La Prensa
709:Petrobras
564:Geography
548:centrales
415:ecoregion
180:talk page
45:talk page
1491:Tucavaca
1486:Tariquía
1454:Reserves
1400:Cotapata
1331:Archived
1319:Archived
1222:. La Paz
1220:La Razón
1199:Archived
1186:. La Paz
1184:La Razón
531:Reptiles
504:Wildlife
482:Pantanal
423:Yuracaré
308:66°0′0″W
305:16°0′0″S
264:Location
156:provide
1527:Otuquis
1430:Otuquis
1415:Kaa-Iya
935:Opinión
684:Spanish
675:colonos
581:. The
513:Mammals
465:Ecology
419:Tsimané
400:Chapare
388:Bolivia
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346: (
268:Bolivia
178:to the
160:in the
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1445:Tunari
1435:Sajama
1420:Madidi
1390:Amboró
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663:Brazil
498:Yungas
489:forest
408:Marbán
406:, and
376:TIPNIS
713:Total
705:PDVSA
519:Birds
478:llano
404:Moxos
140:DeepL
1481:Sama
1461:Beni
1405:Iñao
840:ISBN
769:link
701:YPFB
657:and
609:The
382:and
333:Area
288:and
230:II (
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