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18 mm‑diameter channel filled with oil under high pressure. The breakage of the Enel cable resulted in the spillage of oil into the sea and into other environmental matrices – with the consequent pollution by polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs, the use of which was banned by the
Italian authorities as long ago as 1984), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and linear alkyl benzenes (aromatic hydrocarbons) — in the ‘Regno di Nettuno’, a marine protected area, and the largest ecosystem in the Mediterranean Sea, designated as a ‘priority habitat’ in Annex I to the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and comprising oceanic
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713:, standing at 788 meters and located in the center of the island. This is an horst, a tectonic volcano, meaning a block of the Earth's crust that has been uplifted compared to the surrounding crust due to magmatic pressure (horst is a German term meaning "rock"). Monte Epomeo is mistakenly thought of as a volcano, although it lacks any volcanic characteristics. Island volcanism, in fact, is particularly prevalent along the fractures that border the horst, namely Monte Epomeo.
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for the construction of houses and residential structures. Most of this development has taken place without any planning and building permission. As at the end of 2011, the island lacked the most basic system for sewage treatment; sewage is sent directly to the sea. In 2004 one of the five communities of the island commenced civil works to build a sewage treatment plant but since then the construction has not been completed and it is currently stopped.
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mainland fled from the coast into the interior of
Campania" (Geography V, 4, 9). Cumae, not far from that coast, in Greek means "wave". Volcanic activity on Ischia has generally been characterized by eruptions that were not very significant and occurred at great intervals. After eruptions in Greek and Roman times, the last one occurred in 1302 in the eastern sector of the island with a brief flow (known as Arso) reaching the sea.
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1216:. With the increasing rarity and diminishing severity of the piratical attacks later in the century and the construction of better defences, the islanders began to venture out of the castle and it was then that the historic centre of the town of Ischia was begun. Even so, many inhabitants still ended up slaves to the pirates, the last known being taken in 1796. During the 1647 revolution of
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1830:), the bishop and the seminar, and the prince, with a military garrison. There were also thirteen churches. In 1912, the castle was sold to a private owner. Today the castle is the most visited monument of the island. It is accessed through a tunnel with large openings which let the light enter. Along the tunnel there is a small chapel consecrated to
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On June 21 and 22, 1809 the islands of Ischia and
Procida were attacked by an Anglo-Bourbon fleet. Procida surrendered on June 24 and Ischia soon afterwards. However the British soon returned to their bases in Sicily and Malta. In the 19th century Ischia was a popular travel destination for European
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presence on the island is archaeologically documented from a very ancient era and, as reported by
Moscati (an Italian historian), in the spread in Campania and southern Etruria, since the 8th century BC, of objects of Egyptian production or inspiration, "the Phoenician merchants settled in Ischia and
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Strabo reports what the Greek historian Timeo said about a tsunami that occurred in Ischia shortly before his time. Following the volcanic activity of Epomeo, "...the sea receded for three stages; afterwards (...) it turned back again and its ebb tide submerged the island (...) those who lived on the
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The sharp increase of the population between 1950 and 1980 and the growing inflow of tourists (in 2010 over 4 million tourists visited the island for at least one day) have increased the anthropic pressure on the island. Significant acreage of land previously used for agriculture has been developed
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Today, Ischia is a popular tourist destination, welcoming up to 6 million visitors per year, mainly from the
Italian mainland as well as other European countries like Germany and the United Kingdom (approximately 5,000 Germans are resident on the island), although it has become an increasingly
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On June 14, 2007, there was a breakage in one of the four high-voltage underwater cables forming the power line maintained by Enel S.p.A. — although never authorized by
Italian authorities – between Cuma on the Campania coast and Lacco Ameno on the island of Ischia. Inside each cable there is an
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from
England to lay out the garden. Wonderful tropical and Mediterranean plants were planted and some have now reached amazing proportions. The gardens include wonderful views over the city and harbour of Forio. A museum dedicated to the life and work of William Walton now comprises part of the
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of devastations that occurred in the area, calling the island Iscla maior: "Ingressi sunt ipsi nefandissimi Mauri in insulam, quae dicitur Iscla maiore, non longe a
Neapolitana urbe." Some scholars connect the term to the Phoenician word, and therefore Semitic i-schra, "black island." The
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in shape, it measures approximately 10 km (6 miles) east to west and 7 km (4 miles) north to south and has about 34 km (21 miles) of coastline and a surface area of 46.3 square kilometres (17.9 sq mi). It is almost entirely mountainous; the highest peak is
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colony, marrying to his garrison the wives and daughters of the expelled. He set about building a bridge linking the castle to the rest of the island and he carved out a large gallery, both of which are still to be seen today. In 1442, he gave the island to one of his favorites,
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It has also been proposed that the name describes a characteristic of the island, rich in pine forests. "Pitueois" (rich in pines), "pituis" (pine cone), "pissa, pitta" (resin) appear as descriptive terms from which
Pithekoussai could derive, meaning "island of
985:. Dating from c. 730 BC, it is one of the most important testimonies to the early Greek alphabet, from which the Latin alphabet descended via the Etruscan alphabet. According to certain scholars the inscription also might be the oldest written reference to the
804:"insula visca" – compare the Greek noun (ϝ)ἰξός, (w)ixós, (mistletoe) and the adjective (ϝ)ἰξώδης, (w)ixṓdēs, (viscous, sticky), which as usual have lost the initial digamma. In favor of this theory could be the fact that in the same area, at the foot of
812:, the popular name of Herculaneum was "Resìna," perhaps reminiscent of an ancient market for this product, similarly to the toponym "Pizzo" in Calabria, from where the best resin, the "pece brettia" obtained from the pines of the nearby Sila, came from.
1278:. By decree of the governor, many of the rebels were hanged in a square on Procida now called Piazza dei martiri (Square of the Martyrs). Among these was Francesco Buonocore who had received the island to administer from the French
974:. Because of its fine harbor and the safety from raids afforded by the sea, the settlement of Pithecusae became successful through trade in iron and with mainland Italy; in 700 BC Pithecusae was home to 5,000–10,000 people.
1324:
with Kurt
Craemer and Vincent Weber stayed in the fishing village of Sant'Angelo on the southern tip of the island shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1936 Ischia had a population of 30,418.
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popular destination for Eastern Europeans. The number of Russian guests rose steadily from the 2000s onwards, before the number came to an almost complete standstill due to the currency depreciation of the
1432:, one of the most important figures of Italian unification, stayed on the island for healing himself from a serious injury and finding relief in the peaceful area of Casamicciola Terme (at the Manzi Hotel).
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Marmoni, G.M.; Martino, S.; Heap, M.J.; Reuschlé, T. (2017). "Gravitational slope-deformation of a resurgent caldera: New insights from the mechanical behaviour of Mt. Nuovo tuffs (Ischia Island, Italy)".
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can be booked. Ischia is easily reached by ferry from Naples. The number of thermal spas on the islands makes it particularly popular with tourists seeking "wellness" holidays. A regular visitor was
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and defeated them on the sea. He occupied Ischia and the surrounding Parthenopean islands and left behind a garrison to build a fortress before the city of Ischia itself. This was still extant in the
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1731:. Like the white wines, red grapes destined for DOC production are limited to a harvest yield of no more than 10 tonnes/ha though the minimum finished alcohol level is higher at 11.5% ABV.
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To reduce pollution due to cars, Ischia has been the place of the first complete sustainable mobility project applied to an urban center, created in 2017 with Enel in collaboration with
1846:. The first was built in 1737 on the location of a smaller chapel dedicated to Saint Francis, and closed after the suppression of convents in 1806, as well as the Poor Clares convent.
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to chase Torella out of the castle and gave the island over, in 1462, to Garceraldo Requesens. In 1464, after a brief Torellan insurrection, Marino Caracciolo was set up as governor.
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1895:. The institution promotes cultural activities such as music, cinema, theatre, art exhibitions, workshops and cinema reviews. The villa and the park are open to the public.
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1154:, who in turn entrusted the island's governance to her brother-in-law, Giovanni Torella. Upon the death of Alfonso in 1458, they returned the island to the Angevin side.
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Spa tourism did not start again until the early 1950s. At that time, a quite remarkable artist colony of writers, composers and visual artists lived in Forio, including
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760:(Nat. Hist. 111, 6.82), who instead derives the name from pythos, amphora, a theory supported by archaeological finds that testify to the Greek-Italic production of
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wine vessels. The name Aenaria, also used by the Latins, is linked to metallurgical workshops (from aenus, metal) located on the eastern coast, under the castle.
1004:, but the original garrison fled before the eruptions of 470 BC and the island was taken over by Neapolitans. The Romans seized Ischia (and Naples) in 322 BC.
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connected the rock to the island with a stone bridge instead of the prior wood bridge, and fortified the walls to defend the inhabitants against the raids of
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1802:. At the same time, two towers were built to control enemy fleets' movements. The rock was then occupied by Parthenopeans (the ancient inhabitants of
1712:, the yield is further restricted to a maximum of 8 tonnes/ha with a minimum alcohol level of 12%. Only certain subareas of the Ischia DOC can produce
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is located in Lacco Ameno and Forio territories. Surrounded by a park, the villa (called "The Dovecote") was made by Luigi Patalano, a famous local
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Ischia developed into a well-known artist colony at the beginning of the 20th century. Writers and painters from all over the world were attracted.
709:, 10 km wide from east to west, 7 km from north to south, with a coastline of 43 km and an area of approximately 46.3 km. The highest elevation is
1419:, an international cinema competition celebrated in June or July, dedicated to all the works that have promoted the value of the local territory.
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Forte terremoto a Ischia, crolli a Casamicciola. Due morti e almeno 39 feriti. Salvi tutti e tre i fratelli rimasti imprigionati sotto le macerie
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of the island. A more comfortable access is also possible with a modern lift. After arriving outside, it is possible to visit the Church of the
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1193:. With him came his sister Costanza and through them they founded the D'Avalos dynasty which would last on the island into the 18th century.
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1473:, and Susana Walton created a magnificent garden there. Walton lived on the island for the remainder of his life and died there in 1983.
752:(Metamorphoses 14.92) and the Alexandrian historian Senagora, the name would derive from pithekos, monkey, and refer to the myth of the
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Committees and associations work to promote tourism on the island, and provide services and activities for residents. Among these are:
898:, home to a population of monkeys, they were already extinct by historical times as no record of them is mentioned in ancient sources.
566:, at 788 metres (2,585 feet). The island is very densely populated, with 60,000 residents (more than 1,300 inhabitants per square km).
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in Naples. On February 13, 1806, the island was occupied by the French and on the 24th was unsuccessfully attacked by the British.
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settled in Ischia. In 1956, he sold his London house and took up full-time residence on Ischia; he built a hilltop house at
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With the extinction of the D'Avalos line in 1729, the island reverted to state property. In March 1734 it was taken by the
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took it in 1130 granting the island to the Norman Aldoyn de Candida created Count d’Ischia; the island was raided by the
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Laggiu soffia! Cronaca di una “caccia” al capodoglio nelle acque tra Ischia e Ventotene – Leviatani, nascosti e preziosi
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whales. Special research programmes on local cetaceans have been conducted to monitor and protect this bio-diversity.
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Terremoto a Ischia, due morti e 52 feriti. Salvati i fratelli rimasti sepolti Borrelli: ‘Case con materiali scadenti’
1666:. Vineyards planted within the 179 hectares (440 acres) boundaries of the DOC tend to be on volcanic soils with high
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laid waste to the island, taking 4,000 prisoners in the process. In 1548 and 1552, Ischia was beset by his successor
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and his wife Sancia visited the island and were hosted by Cesare Sterlich, who had been sent by Charles II from the
679:. The last eruption of Ischia, in 1302, produced a spatter cone and the Arso lava flow, which reached the NE coast.
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756:, inhabitants of the Phlegraean islands transformed by Zeus into monkeys. More plausible is the interpretation of
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In addition to the works noted above, multiple media works have been set or filmed on the island. For example:
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are both rich and healthy, providing a habitat for around 7 species of whales and dolphins including gigantic
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Terremoto di magnitudo Mw 3.9 del 21-08-2017 ore 20:57:51 (Italia) in zona: 1 km SW Casamicciola Terme (NA)
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1091:, but was retaken by the Angevins the following year. It was conquered in 1284 by the forces of Aragon and
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garden complex. There's also a recital room where renowned musical artists perform on a regular schedule.
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and administered by a royal governor seated within the castle. The island participated in the short-lived
644:. Volcanism on the island has been significantly affected by tectonism that formed a series of horsts and
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comprising almost the entire island and some of the surrounding seabed. The highest point of the island,
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981:" was discovered in a grave on the island in 1953. Engraved upon the cup are a few lines written in the
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1662:(DOC) that produces both red and white wines though white wines account for nearly 80% of the island's
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under the command of Gaspare Cossa in 1410 only to be retaken by Ladislaus the following year. In 1422
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Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) feeding ground in the coastal waters of Ischia (Archipelago Campano)
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produced at least 800 m (2,600 ft) of uplift during the past 33,000 years. Many small
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Ischia suffered greatly in the struggles between the Angevin and Durazzo dynasties. It was taken by
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2535:"ISCHIA – A brief history of Ischia – Austrians and Bourbons – HOTEL ISCHIA – OFFERTE HOTEL ISCHIA"
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1048:. The Byzantines gave the island over to Naples in 588 and by 661 it was being administered by a
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The gardens, located in Forio-San Francesco, were originally the property of English composer
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landed on the island and took possession of the castle, and, after having killed the disloyal
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in 1424. In 1438 Alfonso reoccupied the castle, kicking out all the men and proclaiming it an
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1439:, stayed in Ischia between July 1866 and June 1867, from where he wrote political letters to
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2212:(First published ed.). London Oxford New York New Delhi Sidney: Bloomsbury Publishing.
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744:(Πιθηκοῦσσαι), from which the Latin name Pithecusa was derived. The name has an uncertain
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A.V.I. Associazione Volontariato e Protezione Civile Isola D'Ischia, Via Delle Terme, 88
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came to the aid of the Cumaeans, who lived on the mainland opposite Ischia, against the
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Il coniglio di Rocco Alfarano, associazione per la protezione del quadrupede sull’isola
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From its roughly trapezoidal shape, the island is approximately 18 nautical miles from
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with the blend needing to contain 50% Forastera, 40% Biancolella and 10% San Lunardo.
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per la Diffusione della Cultura del Mare, via Regina Elena, 75 Cellulare: 366–1270197
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and journalist. It is now the seat of a cultural institution and museum dedicated to
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1542:, the island serves as the setting of several summer holidays of the main characters.
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Cooperativa Sociale Asat Ischia onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R Telefono: 081–3334228
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followed Virgil in this allusive name, which was never in common circulation: the
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2852:"A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities,"
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Tableau topographiques et historiques des isles d'Ischia, de Ponza, de Vandotena
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to govern the island in 1306 and was by this time nearly 100 years of age.
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Throughout the 16th century, the island suffered the incursions of pirates and
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As a consequence of the island's last eruption in 1302, the population fled to
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764:(and in particular of wine amphorae) on the island and in the Gulf of Naples.
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Giusto di Candida with his own hands, left the island under the control of
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of the mainland. This settlement was home to a mixed population of Greeks,
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Cooperativa Sociale Arkè onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R Telefono: 081–981342
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The first evidence of the island's current toponym dates back to the year
628:
Ignimbrite about 56,000 years ago was followed by the formation of a
1930:
1871:. When the composer arrived on the island in 1946, he immediately called
1867:. Walton lived in the villa next to the gardens with his Argentine wife
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consisting of green tuff that was submerged after its eruption and then
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On the other hand, the modern "Island of Ischia" could derive from the
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2899:"Written question – Environmental catastrophe in Ischia – E-3253/2008"
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1564:(1952) was filmed on and around the island during the summer of 1951.
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1141:, though, when he fell into disgrace, she retook it with the help of
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Fred Topel- Exclusive Interview: Kat Coiro on And While We Were Here
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1818:. Around 1700, about 2000 families lived on the islet, including a
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1798:, Ischia Ponte) was built on a rock near the island in 474 BC, by
1689:(up to 20%) with up to 15% of other local grape varieties such as
1499:
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1220:, there was an attempted rebellion against the feudal landowners.
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2381:(pdf). The European Cetacean Society. Retrieved on March 28, 2017
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Ischia Ponte stood in for "Mongibello" in the Hollywood film of
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An acropolis site of the Monte Vico area was inhabited from the
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then frequented the Tyrrhenian coasts" certainly played a part.
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2946:. "The First Western Greeks" Cambridge University Press, 1993.
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Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World's Undechiphered Scripts
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derives the Greek name from the local clay deposits, not from
3079:
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1990:
Accaparlante Società Cooperativa Sociale, Via Sant'Alessandro
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1508:(1907–1983), ends in Ischia, which serves as the location of
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The current name appears for the first time in a letter from
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Red wines produced under the Ischia DOC are composed of 50%
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had put down the revolt on Ischia as well as on neighboring
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The ceramic Euboean artifact inscribed with a reference to "
1996:
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stayed here for filming. On August 21, 2017, Ischia had an
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it was founded in the 8th or 9th century BCE, and known as
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Mussi B.. Miragliuolo A.. Monzini E.. Battaglia M.. 1999.
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1993:
Associazione Donatori Volontari di Sangue, Via Iasolino, 1
728:
2865:"Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities',"
2017:
Kalimera Società Cooperativa Sociale, Via Fondo Bosso, 20
1727:(known under the local synonym of Per'e Palummo) and 10%
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The white wines of the island are composed primarily of
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His poetical allusion was apparently to the mention in
2014:
Cooperativa Sociale kairòs onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R
772:," an important substance used, among other things, to
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formed around the uplifted block. Volcanism during the
2510:
A History of the Archaic Greek World, ca. 1200–479 BCE
1641:
was used as the 'Riva's Fortified Fortress' island in
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of no more than 10 tonnes/ha with a finished minimum
488:
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470:
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1929:
Piazza S.Restituta, with the best luxury boutiques (
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lived on the island from 1953 to 1956 and wrote his
1943:
Poseidon Gardens – spa with several thermal pools (
464:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2806:"Museo Angelo Rizzoli – Museums – Ischia – Napoli"
2646:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
2635:
525:, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the city of
2800:
2798:
2637:"Auden, Wystan Hugh (1907–1973), poet and writer"
2430:"The Island of Pithecusae: Its History and Myths"
2210:How the world made the West: a 4.000-year history
1099:was unable to successfully retake it until 1299.
1075:in 1135 and 1137 and subsequently fell under the
3112:
2757:Men In Black International (2019) film locations
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2020:Pan Assoverdi Salvanatura, Via Delle Terme, 53/C
2002:Associazione Progetto Emmaus, Via Acquedotto, 65
1266:starting in March 1799 but by April 3 Commodore
2870:, October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
2361:. The Scienza Live. Retrieved on March 29, 2017
1810:, and then again by the Parthenopeans. In 1441
1685:(at least 65% according to DOC regulation) and
1512:' villa in the unfinished 24th and final book,
856:both appear to derive from words for "monkey" (
2854:February 15, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
2795:
2251:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
1656:The island of Ischia is home to the eponymous
1189:, who ably defended the place from the French
1106:where they remained for 4 years. In 1320
1028:restored the island to Naples in exchange for
958:arrived in the 8th century BC to establish an
608:The roughly trapezoidal island is formed by a
3053:
1394:
732:Maronti beach, east of the spit of St. Angelo
3151:Geography of the Metropolitan City of Naples
2726:The Talented Mr Ripley (1999) film locations
2707:. Henry Publishing. October 1951. p. 74
913:mentioned there would allegedly derive from
636:(788 m (2,585 ft)), is a volcanic
2772:
2770:
2768:
2364:
1422:
1344:which killed 2 people and injured 42 more.
1129:in 1386; it was sacked by the fleet of the
1060:in 813 and 847; in 1004 it was occupied by
3060:
3046:
2478:The plural likely so as to include nearby
1936:Bay of Sorgeto, with hot thermal springs (
1806:). In 326 BC the fortress was captured by
1359:From Ischia, various destinations such as
1087:in 1282, the island rebelled, recognizing
682:The surrounding waters including gulfs of
334:
2929:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
2235:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
2070:
1978:
1849:
1458:" here, the first poem he wrote in Italy.
1223:
917:, though there is an argument made for a
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
3002:) is being considered for deletion. See
2857:
2776:
2765:
2491:
2392:Delfini e capodogli tra Ischia e Procida
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1738:
1398:
1312:and Arrigo Wittler lived on the island.
1246:
1227:
1011:
727:
603:
2956:
2880:Pleijel, Christian (October 22, 2015).
2879:
2643:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2023:Prima Ischia – Onlus, Via Iasolino, 102
1834:(San Giovan Giuseppe della Croce), the
14:
3113:
3067:
2688:Kennedy, pp. 75, 140, 143, 144 and 208
2513:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 124.
1708:of at least 11%. For wines labeled as
1196:
1165:In February 1495, with the arrival of
946:and Iron Age pottery findings attest.
508:
3041:
2207:
1879:
1044:, being ultimately absorbed into the
521:. It lies at the northern end of the
499:
27:Volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea
2845:
2316:"Ischia: Synonyms & Subfeatures"
1659:Denominazione di origine controllata
1573:("Plein Soleil", 1959), directed by
1461:In 1949, British classical composer
1208:from North Africa: in 1543 and 1544
1137:gave the island to her adoptive son
1036:invasions, being taken first by the
894:). If the island actually was, like
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
2987:Visit Ischia Official Tourist Board
2965:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2781:. Firefly Books. pp. 169–170.
1967:Pitthekoussai Archaeological museum
1785:
1403:The view from the Waltons' house –
1008:From 1st century AD to 16th century
361:46.3 km (17.9 sq mi)
24:
1904:Sant'Angelo (Sant'Angelo, in the
1125:in 1385 and captured yet again by
740:called their colony on the island
25:
3207:
3146:Euboean colonies of Magna Graecia
3006:to help reach a consensus. ›
2980:
2622:"Italy: Land of the rich Russian"
2208:Quinn, Josephine Crawley (2024).
1496:(1968) takes place on the island.
1056:. The area was devastated by the
2263:10.1016/J.JVOLGEORES.2017.07.019
2129:
2115:
2101:
2057:
2044:
2034:
2027:
1391:, the former German chancellor.
933:
616:area at the western side of the
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2500:
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2422:
2397:
2384:
1546:
533:. Although inhabited since the
54:needs additional citations for
2832:"Sister Cities of Los Angeles"
2351:
2332:
2308:
2277:
2241:
2226:
2201:
2177:
1832:Saint John Joseph of the Cross
1734:
449:1,339.7/km (3469.8/sq mi)
273:
237:
13:
1:
2991:
2747:, accessed September 21, 2019
2611:, accessed September 21, 2019
2596:, accessed September 21, 2019
2581:, accessed September 21, 2019
2564:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer
2394:. Retrieved on March 29, 2017
2348:, accessed September 21, 2019
2285:"Ischia: General Information"
2170:
886:as connected to a landing by
882:; he explains the Latin name
818:poetically referred to it as
612:immediately southwest of the
2808:. InCampania. Archived from
2762:] Retrieved November 1, 2019
2731:, Retrieved November 1, 2019
2699:"Lancaster already in Italy"
2667:UK public library membership
2160:Castello d'Ischia Lighthouse
7:
3191:Volcanoes of the Tyrrhenian
2094:
1644:Men in Black: International
1635:, was filmed on the island.
1613:, was filmed on the island.
1502:'s series of comic albums,
1383:and the neighboring island
1032:. Ischia suffered from the
529:. It is the largest of the
251:Metropolitan City of Naples
10:
3212:
2940:"Aenaria (Ischia), Italy".
2936:December 27, 2007, at the
2377:November 23, 2020, at the
2185:"Ischia: Eruptive History"
2155:List of volcanoes in Italy
1856:
1697:. Grapes are limited to a
1435:The Russian revolutionary
1415:The island is home to the
1395:In literature and the arts
1293:destroyed the villages of
928:
174:789 m (2,589 ft)
29:
3075:
2957:Kennedy, Michael (1989).
2507:Jonathan M. Hall (2013).
2492:Robinson, Andrew (2002).
1922:Church of the Soccorso' (
1898:
1410:
576:of the island. The other
445:
437:
432:
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409:
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388:
383:
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369:789 m (2589 ft)
365:
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148:
143:
3171:Stratovolcanoes of Italy
3004:templates for discussion
2882:"ENERGY AUDIT ON ISCHIA"
2496:. Nevraumont Publishing.
2321:Global Volcanism Program
2290:Global Volcanism Program
2190:Global Volcanism Program
2150:List of castles in Italy
2145:List of islands of Italy
2051:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1651:
1505:The Adventures of Tintin
1423:Notable guests and works
1342:4.2 magnitude earthquake
570:is the name of the main
3166:Roman sites of Campania
3018:Ischia Photos with maps
2927:Richard Stillwell, ed.
2409:Encyclopædia Britannica
2326:Smithsonian Institution
2295:Smithsonian Institution
2195:Smithsonian Institution
1619:The Talented Mr. Ripley
1428:The Italian politician
723:
428: (pop. 18,253)
202:40.731204°N 13.895721°E
32:Ischia (disambiguation)
3131:Campanian volcanic arc
3028:June 27, 2017, at the
2903:www.europarl.europa.eu
2652:10.1093/ref:odnb/30775
2165:2017 Ischia earthquake
2071:Environmental problems
2040:Los Angeles, US (2006)
1979:Voluntary associations
1782:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1628:And While We Were Here
1525:set much of his novel
1456:In Praise of Limestone
1407:
1255:
1244:
1224:Since the 18th century
1021:
892:Princeton Encyclopedia
874:, "monkey"). However,
733:
620:. The eruption of the
366:Highest elevation
3196:Wine regions of Italy
3161:Mediterranean islands
3023:Archaeology of Ischia
2812:on September 21, 2013
2777:Saunders, P. (2004).
1842:and the Cathedral of
1828:Greek Orthodox Church
1822:convent, an abbey of
1776:
1769:View From La Mortella
1768:
1760:
1752:
1742:
1531:(2006) on the island.
1402:
1322:Max Peiffer Watenphul
1270:under the command of
1250:
1231:
1156:Ferdinand I of Naples
1015:
731:
660:produced a series of
654:monogenetic volcanoes
604:Geology and geography
322:January to March 1302
2743:September 17, 2013,
2679:Kennedy, pp. 208–209
1417:Ischia Film Festival
1210:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1121:in 1382, retaken by
1046:Eastern Roman Empire
787:in which he informs
256:Show map of Campania
207:40.731204; 13.895721
155:View of Ischia from
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3156:Islands of Campania
2779:Wine Label Language
2760:Movie-Locations.com
2729:Movie-Locations.com
2539:www.ischiaonline.it
2463:being chained down
2390:RAICALDO P.. 2014.
2357:D'Alelio D.. 2016.
1812:Alfonso V of Aragon
1800:Hiero I of Syracuse
1515:Tintin and Alph-Art
1197:16th–18th centuries
1158:ordered Alessandro
1139:Alfonso V of Aragon
1131:Antipope John XXIII
1127:Ladislaus of Naples
1089:Peter III of Aragon
1062:Henry II of Germany
994:Hiero I of Syracuse
962:for trade with the
822:and still later as
789:Emperor Charlemagne
783:, in a letter from
330:
198: /
3176:Submarine calderas
3069:Phlegraean Islands
2961:Portrait of Walton
2863:Richard Thompson.
2405:"Island of Ischia"
1885:Villa La Colombaia
1880:Villa La Colombaia
1796:Castello Aragonese
1783:
1771:
1763:
1761:S. Angelo d'Ischia
1755:
1747:
1744:Castello Aragonese
1639:Castello Aragonese
1625:The American film
1561:The Crimson Pirate
1430:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1408:
1295:Casamicciola Terme
1289:On July 28, 1883,
1264:Republic of Naples
1256:
1245:
1069:Roger II of Sicily
1022:
925:, "black island".
734:
586:Casamicciola Terme
580:of the island are
422:Largest settlement
374:Highest point
328:
164:Highest point
3141:Complex volcanoes
3126:Calderas of Italy
3108:
3107:
2972:978-0-19-816705-1
2745:www.mandatory.com
2665:(Subscription or
2545:on March 10, 2018
2520:978-1-118-34046-2
2346:www.caiccomed.com
2219:978-1-5266-0518-4
1997:Associazione Nemo
1960:English's Beach (
1631:(2012), starring
1609:(1963), starring
1592:(1972), starring
1557:swashbuckler film
1540:Neapolitan Novels
1490:'s Broadway play
1478:Hans Werner Henze
1354:COVID-19 pandemic
1330:Ingeborg Bachmann
1268:Thomas Troubridge
1237:Ischian landscape
1152:Lucretia d'Alagno
1123:Louis II of Anjou
909:in 813: the name
828:Martianus Capella
554:(Monkey Island).
531:Phlegrean Islands
453:
452:
411:Metropolitan City
326:
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289:Show map of Italy
139:
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16:(Redirected from
3203:
3136:Castles in Italy
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2109:Geography portal
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1915:Maronti Beach (
1893:Luchino Visconti
1792:Aragonese Castle
1786:Aragonese Castle
1714:Bianco Superiore
1710:Bianco Superiore
1611:Elizabeth Taylor
1521:French novelist
1476:German composer
1454:wrote his poem "
1441:Alexander Herzen
1338:Luchino Visconti
1334:Elizabeth Taylor
1085:Sicilian Vespers
1083:rule. After the
650:resurgent doming
512:
510:[ˈiʃkjə]
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3030:Wayback Machine
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1917:Barano d'Ischia
1910:Serrara Fontana
1901:
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1855:
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1737:
1664:wine production
1654:
1549:
1523:Pascal Quignard
1510:Endaddine Akass
1437:Mikhail Bakunin
1425:
1413:
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1306:Eduard Bargheer
1241:National Museum
1226:
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1179:Innico d'Avalos
1108:Robert of Anjou
1010:
936:
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758:Pliny the Elder
748:. According to
726:
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610:complex volcano
606:
598:Serrara Fontana
582:Barano d'Ischia
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1857:Main article:
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1781:in La Mortella
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1054:Duke of Naples
1024:In 6 AD,
1020:(The Mushroom)
1016:Local view of
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983:Greek alphabet
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2434:Pithecusae.it
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2300:September 28,
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2083:
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2055:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2028:Town twinning
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1973:
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1956:
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1946:
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1896:
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1751:
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1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:alcohol level
1703:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:Kate Bosworth
1630:
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1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:Marie Laforêt
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:The American
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1538:'s series of
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:Samuel Taylor
1486:
1484:(1955) there.
1483:
1482:Quattro Poemi
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
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1420:
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1392:
1390:
1389:Angela Merkel
1386:
1382:
1378:
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1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:Werner Gilles
1315:
1311:
1310:Hans Purrmann
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:an earthquake
1287:
1283:
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1234:
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1207:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1188:
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1181:, marquis of
1180:
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1172:
1168:
1163:
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1157:
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1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Carlo Durazzo
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:liege to the
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1005:
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988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:Ancient times
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
865:Ancient Greek
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
808:covered with
807:
803:
798:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
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721:
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670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Bay of Naples
615:
614:Campi Flegrei
611:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
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574:
569:
565:
560:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
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516:
511:
502:
494:
493:
484:
457:
448:
444:
441:62,027 (2009)
440:
436:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
412:
408:
405:
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396:
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379:
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372:
368:
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353:
350:
346:
341:
337:
332:
321:
319:
318:Last eruption
315:
312:
309:
307:
306:Mountain type
303:
298:
268:
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221:
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183:
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177:
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133:
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122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Ischia, Italy
3084:
3033:(in Italian)
2997:
2960:
2928:
2921:Bibliography
2906:. Retrieved
2902:
2893:
2875:
2868:Boston Globe
2867:
2859:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:the original
2778:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2655:. Retrieved
2641:
2630:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2538:
2529:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2487:
2474:
2464:
2459:(ii.783) of
2454:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2386:
2366:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2209:
2203:
2188:
2179:
2137:Italy portal
2086:
2078:
2074:
2053:, USA (2006)
1982:
1951:Citara Beach
1905:
1884:
1883:
1873:Russell Page
1862:
1851:
1836:patron saint
1795:
1789:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1680:
1657:
1655:
1642:
1626:
1617:
1604:
1598:Juliet Mills
1587:
1575:René Clément
1568:
1559:
1550:
1547:Film setting
1528:Villa Amalia
1526:
1513:
1503:
1491:
1481:
1469:, called it
1450:In May 1948
1414:
1369:Amalfi Coast
1358:
1346:
1327:
1303:
1288:
1284:
1257:
1251:
1236:
1233:Thomas Ender
1200:
1171:Ferdinand II
1167:Charles VIII
1164:
1116:
1101:
1077:Hohenstaufen
1040:then by the
1023:
1017:
991:
979:Nestor's Cup
976:
950:Greeks from
937:
922:
914:
910:
903:Pope Leo III
900:
891:
883:
879:
871:
860:
853:
849:
848:
843:
835:
823:
819:
814:
799:
785:Pope Leo III
778:
766:
742:Pithekoussai
741:
735:
719:
715:
711:Monte Epomeo
704:
681:
634:Monte Epomeo
607:
577:
571:
564:Mount Epomeo
556:
550:
549:
455:
454:
446:Pop. density
433:Demographics
390:
378:Mount Epomeo
125:
119:January 2018
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2992:‹ The
1931:Lacco Ameno
1859:La Mortella
1852:La Mortella
1850:Gardens of
1820:Poor Clares
1753:Lacco Ameno
1735:Main sights
1695:San Lunardo
1687:Biancolella
1579:Alain Delon
1570:Purple Noon
1471:La Mortella
1452:W. H. Auden
1405:La Mortella
1377:Herculaneum
1314:Rudolf Levy
1299:Lacco Ameno
1280:Championnet
1272:Lord Nelson
1214:Dragut Rais
1002:Middle Ages
992:In 474 BC,
972:Phoenicians
907:Charlemagne
854:Pithekousai
844:Pithekoūsai
594:Lacco Ameno
559:trapezoidal
551:Pithekoūsai
506:Neapolitan:
205: /
180:Coordinates
3115:Categories
2944:Ridgway, D
2837:January 9,
2704:Screenland
2669:required.)
2171:References
1840:Immacolata
1779:Olive tree
1725:Piedirosso
1721:Guarnaccia
1672:phosphorus
1594:Jack Lemon
1286:nobility.
1218:Masaniello
1206:privateers
1093:Charles II
1042:Ostrogoths
940:Bronze Age
921:origin in
840:Πιθηκοῦσαι
834:called it
794:Phoenician
774:waterproof
677:lava flows
673:lava domes
669:tuff rings
546:Πιθηκοῦσαι
535:Bronze Age
438:Population
193:13°53′45″E
190:40°43′52″N
89:newspapers
2816:March 26,
2271:134849098
2082:posidonia
1889:socialist
1683:Forastera
1678:content.
1676:potassium
1606:Cleopatra
1577:starring
1175:castellan
1147:Aragonese
1079:and then
1034:barbarian
998:Etruscans
968:Etruscans
964:Etruscans
944:Mycenaean
896:Gibraltar
850:(In)arime
746:etymology
662:pumiceous
622:trachytic
343:Geography
218:Geography
170:Elevation
3026:Archived
2994:template
2934:Archived
2908:March 8,
2711:April 8,
2657:June 16,
2566:, p. 849
2549:March 8,
2482:as well.
2461:Typhoeus
2439:July 12,
2414:July 10,
2375:Archived
2257:: 1–20.
2095:See also
2066:, Russia
1826:(of the
1777:Ancient
1603:Part of
1567:Part of
1365:Vesuvius
1260:Bourbons
1243:, Warsaw
1239:(1832),
1191:flotilla
1112:Holy See
1058:Saracens
1026:Augustus
1018:Il Fungo
960:emporium
880:píthēkos
872:píthēkos
858:Etruscan
806:Vesuvius
762:ceramics
754:Cercopes
692:Pozzuoli
658:Holocene
642:uplifted
557:Roughly
542:emporium
515:volcanic
497:Italian:
404:Campania
348:Location
78:"Ischia"
3095:Procida
2996:below (
2931:, 1976:
2480:Procida
2467:Arimois
1844:Assunta
1816:pirates
1729:Barbera
1699:harvest
1647:(2019).
1622:(1999).
1589:Avanti!
1493:Avanti!
1385:Procida
1381:Paestum
1276:Procida
1203:Barbary
1183:Pescara
1135:Joan II
1081:Angevin
956:Chalcis
952:Eretria
948:Euboean
929:History
923:I-schra
919:Semitic
884:Aenaria
868:πίθηκος
836:Aenaria
820:Inarime
665:tephras
646:grabens
630:caldera
537:, as a
513:) is a
300:Geology
253:, Italy
157:Procida
103:scholar
3121:Ischia
3100:Vivara
3090:Nisida
3085:Ischia
3013:Curlie
3009:Ischia
2999:Curlie
2969:
2950:
2785:
2663:
2517:
2338:2016.
2269:
2216:
2084:beds.
1974:museum
1962:Ischia
1906:comune
1899:Others
1869:Susana
1808:Romans
1804:Naples
1723:, 40%
1691:Arilla
1668:pumice
1411:Events
1361:Naples
1254:(1825)
1160:Sforza
1073:Pisans
1066:Norman
1064:; the
1038:Heruli
970:, and
915:insula
888:Aeneas
861:arimos
832:Romans
816:Virgil
738:Greeks
707:Naples
688:Naples
675:, and
624:Green
578:comuni
573:comune
568:Ischia
527:Naples
456:Ischia
426:Ischia
416:Naples
399:Region
329:Ischia
280:Ischia
244:Ischia
144:Ischia
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
3080:Capri
2885:(PDF)
2456:Iliad
2267:S2CID
1955:Panza
1945:Panza
1938:Panza
1924:Forio
1702:yield
1652:Wines
1500:Hergé
1467:Forio
1373:Capri
1350:ruble
1187:Vasto
1143:Genoa
1097:Anjou
1050:Count
1030:Capri
987:Iliad
942:, as
911:iscla
876:Pliny
824:Arime
810:pines
802:Latin
770:resin
700:sperm
684:Gaeta
638:horst
590:Forio
539:Greek
492:-ee-ə
391:Italy
110:JSTOR
96:books
2967:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2910:2018
2839:2017
2818:2013
2783:ISBN
2713:2021
2659:2019
2551:2018
2515:ISBN
2465:ein
2441:2024
2416:2024
2302:2019
2214:ISBN
1970:The
1790:The
1693:and
1674:and
1596:and
1581:and
1443:and
1352:and
1336:and
1297:and
1185:and
1104:Baia
954:and
852:and
750:Ovid
736:The
724:Name
698:and
690:and
626:Tuff
596:and
358:Area
82:news
3011:at
2648:doi
2259:doi
2255:345
1908:of
1534:In
1095:of
905:to
781:812
696:fin
490:ISK
65:by
3117::
2901:.
2797:^
2767:^
2701:.
2640:.
2537:.
2432:.
2407:.
2324:.
2318:.
2293:.
2287:.
2265:.
2253:.
2193:.
2187:.
1670:,
1379:,
1375:,
1371:,
1367:,
1363:,
1356:.
1332:.
1320:,
1316:,
1308:,
1301:.
1235:,
1169:,
989:.
870:,
863:,
846:.
842:,
826:.
686:,
671:,
667:,
648:;
600:.
592:,
588:,
584:,
548:,
504:,
495:,
3061:e
3054:t
3047:v
2975:.
2912:.
2887:.
2841:.
2820:.
2791:.
2715:.
2661:.
2650::
2624:.
2553:.
2523:.
2443:.
2418:.
2328:.
2304:.
2273:.
2261::
2237:.
2222:.
2197:.
1964:)
1957:)
1953:(
1947:)
1940:)
1933:)
1926:)
1919:)
1912:)
1794:(
1600:.
1518:.
1447:.
890:(
483:/
480:ə
477:i
474:k
471:s
468:ɪ
465:ˈ
462:/
458:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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