187:
154:). Hunter suspended the sentence and referred the matter to England. Eventually, in 1802, Governor King was instructed to grant him a free pardon. In the meantime, Nichols had added greatly to his landholdings and built a house and substantial buildings in lower George St. He established a shipyard, and in 1805 built a ship 'the Governor Hunter' which he used for trade. He became a successful businessman.
165:. (He had been an assigned convict to George Johnston, one of the leaders of the rebellion, and later married his stepdaughter.) In March 1809 he was appointed by the military junta led by Johnston superintendent of public works and assistant to the naval office, and then in April was appointed by the same junta the first
210:
Isaac David, described as "gentleman", declared himself insolvent in 1836 to escape his creditors. He married one Sarah
Hutchinson. George became a solicitor and barrister and politician in New South Wales in the 1840s and 50s. He was bankrupted in the financial crisis of 1842 but later returned to
169:
in New South Wales. Nichols' main duty as postmaster was to take control of mail as it arrived on the wharves. The mayhem that could occur when supply ships arrived, which was said to include unscrupulous people taking other people's mail and selling it back to them, made a more secure and orderly
177:
arrived in 1810 he also approved of
Nichols, and appointed him principal superintendent of convicts. In his last ten years Nichols enjoyed the respect and friendship of most leading people in the colony. His home was the scene of many social functions, including the Bachelors' Ball and the annual
207:(1809–1857), barrister and solicitor and politician in New South Wales, and Charles Hamilton (1811–1869). Shortly before Isaac Nichols died in 1819 he sent the two elder boys to England to be educated. Their education was cut short and they returned to the colony in 1822.
135:, and was appointed chief overseer of convict gangs labouring in the Sydney area. In 1797 after his sentence expired, Hunter granted him 50 acres (20 ha) in the Concord district, on which he established a farm, and was
198:
On 11 September 1796 Nichols married Mary Warren, who died by drowning in
October 1804. On 18 February 1805, at the age of 34, Nichols married 18-year-old Rosanna Abrahams (aka Rosetta Julian), daughter of
170:
system a necessity. Nichols used his house in lower George St, the Rocks, as the post office, going to newly arrived ships to pick up the mail and then posting a list of recipients outside his house.
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dinners to celebrate the foundation of the colony. He was a major supplier of meat to government stores and a generous subscriber to public causes.
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146:, in a trial that Governor Hunter believed was based on perjury and prejudice. (Nichols had refused to assign more convicts than was correct to
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two convicts to farm it in lieu of his salary as chief overseer. The next year he purchased a spirit licence and opened an inn in George St.
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99:(29 July 1770 – 18 November 1819) was an English-born Australian farmer, shipowner and public servant who was a convict transported to
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203:(aka Esther Julian, de facto wife of George Johnston). They had three sons: Isaac David (1807–1867), "gentleman",
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his legal practice and later still became a member of
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Despite his earlier problems with the officers of the New South Wales Corps, he sided with them in the
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111:. He was transported for seven years in 1790 for stealing. He is most remembered as the first
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Australian
Royalty: A family tree of colonial Australians, their forebears and descendants
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In 1799 he was convicted of receiving stolen goods and sentenced to 14 years on
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descendants' family history website, includes many links to official sources
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217:. After Charles' death the Nichols family ceased to be publicly active.
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Farmer, shipowner and public servant in New South Wales, Australia
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251:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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2161:
Convicts transported to
Australia on the Third Fleet
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214:Bell's Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer
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405:"Our Australian ancestors – Isaac Nichols"
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1600:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
240:
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2176:19th-century Australian public servants
2156:English emigrants to colonial Australia
1696:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
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376:"Mr George Robert Nichols (1809–1857)"
1771:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
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115:of the postal service now known as
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248:Australian Dictionary of Biography
227:
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403:Bush Lawyer (20 September 1903).
1843:For the Term of His Natural Life
1763:For the Term of His Natural Life
1640:For the Term of His Natural Life
1544:For the Term of His Natural Life
330:"Isaac David Nichols 1807–1867"
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306:. October 1998. Archived from
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253:Australian National University
1:
1931:Parrot and Olivier in America
459:Postmaster of New South Wales
382:Parliament of New South Wales
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2045:Darlington Probation Station
2040:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
1560:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1271:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
356:. 22 January 1850. p. 3
243:"Nichols, Isaac (1770–1819)"
7:
1811:It's Never Too Late to Mend
1805:Journals of the First Fleet
10:
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2115:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2075:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
801:Anti-Transportation League
348:"Church of England grants"
150:and other officers of the
2090:Parramatta Female Factory
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353:The Sydney Morning Herald
304:Priority Magazine Issue 3
241:McMartin, Arthur (1967).
181:
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30:
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2055:Experiment Farm Cottage
2030:Cascades Female Factory
1576:The Life of Rufus Dawes
1519:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1427:Laurence Hynes Halloran
723:Norfolk Island mutinies
2171:Australian postmasters
2166:Australian shipwrights
1859:Bring Larks and Heroes
1739:The Devil Makes Sunday
1731:The Devil Makes Sunday
1499:Transportation ballads
380:Former members of the
195:
1592:One Hundred Years Ago
1442:William Smith O'Brien
693:Castle Hill Rebellion
506:Convicts in Australia
190:Nichols' house along
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152:New South Wales Corps
2085:Old Government House
1981:Port Jackson Painter
1907:Gould's Book of Fish
1584:The Mark of the Lash
1552:The Assigned Servant
1307:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1256:William Buelow Gould
789:Cooking Pot Uprising
705:Capture of the brig
542:History of Australia
2110:Ross Female Factory
1883:Remembering Babylon
1688:Journey Among Women
1417:Elizabeth Callaghan
1302:William Henry Groom
1200:John Boyle O'Reilly
2070:Hyde Park Barracks
1996:Twenty Dollar Note
1958:Our Country's Good
1891:The Potato Factory
1867:A Fringe of Leaves
1827:Great Expectations
1656:Red Sky at Morning
1608:Sentenced for Life
1467:Elizabeth Thackery
1328:Margaret Catchpole
1049:William Hutchinson
995:Arthur Bowes Smyth
738:Bathurst Rebellion
447:Political offices
421:– via Trove.
364:– via Trove.
300:"Cads of the Cove"
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175:Governor Macquarie
127:Isaac was born in
123:In New South Wales
109:Admiral Barrington
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2020:Brickendon Estate
2004:
2003:
1991:Sydney punchbowls
1704:Van Diemen's Land
1526:Van Diemen's Land
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1402:James Bloodsworth
1185:Lawrence Kavenagh
849:Western Australia
650:Western Australia
620:Macquarie Harbour
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466:Succeeded by
310:on 2 October 2009
262:978-0-522-84459-7
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2065:Great North Road
2060:Fremantle Prison
1915:The Secret River
1787:The Secret River
1747:Against the Wind
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1437:Jørgen Jørgensen
1348:John Acton Wroth
1343:James Hardy Vaux
1210:William Westwood
1205:Alexander Pearce
1135:Charlotte Badger
1115:Francis Greenway
1007:D'Arcy Wentworth
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1664:Under Capricorn
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1042:
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1037:
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1034:Daniel Cooper
1032:
1030:
1029:Daniel Connor
1027:
1025:
1024:Enoch Barratt
1022:
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1019:
1017:Entrepreneurs
1015:
1009:
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989:William Bland
987:
986:
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811:Convict ships
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778:
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717:disappearance
716:
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468:George Panton
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159:Rum Rebellion
155:
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98:
97:Isaac Nichols
89:
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67:
55:
51:
46:
33:
29:
25:Isaac Nichols
22:
19:
1956:
1948:
1929:
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1777:
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1680:Adam's Woman
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1447:Robert Palin
1432:Mark Jeffrey
1397:John Baughan
1369:James Meehan
1338:Henry Savery
1246:Edmund Edgar
1190:John Mitchel
1180:Michael Howe
1160:Moondyne Joe
1128:and escapees
1094:Samuel Terry
1084:James Squire
1005:
993:
824:Second Fleet
781:
772:
763:
753:
744:
729:
714:
706:
684:
672:Second Fleet
600:Maria Island
527:Emancipation
457:
452:
440:
415:. Retrieved
408:
398:
386:. Retrieved
379:
370:
358:. Retrieved
351:
342:
333:
324:
312:. Retrieved
308:the original
303:
294:
282:. Retrieved
246:
212:
209:
197:
172:
156:
141:
126:
96:
95:
58:(1819-11-08)
41:29 July 1770
18:
2151:1819 deaths
2146:1770 births
2095:Port Arthur
1986:Rajah Quilt
1624:Transported
1512:Moreton Bay
1412:John Cadman
1374:Joseph Wild
1364:John Baxter
1316:Chroniclers
1290:Politicians
1281:James Walsh
1231:Thomas Bock
1195:Thomas Muir
1170:Martin Cash
1165:John Caesar
1145:Mary Bryant
1125:Bushrangers
1089:John Tawell
1074:Mary Reibey
1069:Simeon Lord
1059:Henry Kable
1039:John Davies
863:commandants
829:Third Fleet
819:First Fleet
725:(1826–1846)
678:Third Fleet
666:First Fleet
615:Risdon Cove
605:Port Arthur
590:Moreton Bay
585:Sydney Cove
552:New Holland
417:17 December
413:. p. 8
360:17 December
284:17 December
105:Third Fleet
47:, Wiltshire
2140:Categories
2035:Coal Mines
2010:Australian
1899:Jack Maggs
1798:Literature
1723:Television
1672:Botany Bay
1505:Botany Bay
1462:James Ruse
1407:Billy Blue
1103:Architects
764:George III
685:Lady Shore
517:Assignment
463:1809–1819
453:New office
314:30 January
221:References
167:postmaster
161:to depose
113:postmaster
81:Postmaster
77:Occupation
37:1770-07-29
1755:Sara Dane
1472:Mary Wade
1357:Explorers
1251:John Eyre
1241:Knud Bull
1054:Mary Hyde
945:Macquarie
859:Governors
754:Frederick
595:Redcliffe
546:1788–1850
271:1833-7538
107:, on the
1851:Moondyne
1779:Banished
1616:Moondyne
1385:convicts
982:Surgeons
950:Paterson
930:Johnston
915:Franklin
885:Brisbane
844:Tasmania
610:Richmond
580:Rosehill
279:70677943
137:assigned
87:Children
1219:Artists
955:Phillip
905:Denison
895:Darling
890:Collins
634:History
624:History
537:Freedom
441:
103:on the
1961:(1988)
1953:(1977)
1934:(2010)
1926:(2008)
1918:(2005)
1910:(2001)
1902:(1997)
1894:(1995)
1886:(1993)
1878:(1987)
1870:(1973)
1862:(1967)
1854:(1879)
1846:(1872)
1838:(1867)
1830:(1861)
1822:(1859)
1814:(1856)
1790:(2015)
1782:(2015)
1774:(2005)
1766:(1983)
1758:(1982)
1750:(1978)
1742:(1962)
1734:(1961)
1715:(2017)
1707:(2009)
1699:(2008)
1691:(1977)
1683:(1970)
1675:(1953)
1667:(1949)
1659:(1944)
1651:(1937)
1643:(1927)
1635:(1926)
1627:(1913)
1619:(1913)
1611:(1911)
1603:(1911)
1595:(1911)
1587:(1911)
1579:(1911)
1571:(1911)
1563:(1911)
1555:(1911)
1547:(1908)
960:Sorell
925:Hunter
880:Bourke
870:Arthur
797:(1876)
791:(1846)
785:(1835)
776:(1835)
767:(1835)
758:(1834)
756:escape
749:(1833)
747:escape
745:Badger
740:(1830)
734:(1829)
732:mutiny
730:Cyprus
719:(1814)
710:(1813)
701:(1808)
695:(1804)
689:(1797)
687:mutiny
680:(1791)
674:(1789)
668:(1788)
659:Events
388:23 May
277:
269:
259:
194:, 1829
182:Legacy
63:Sydney
1942:Stage
1492:Music
1383:Other
940:Logan
920:Gipps
900:Davey
875:Bligh
557:Women
173:When
129:Calne
45:Calne
1536:Film
935:King
782:Neva
773:Hive
715:Argo
419:2020
390:2019
362:2020
316:2016
286:2020
275:OCLC
267:ISSN
257:ISBN
53:Died
31:Born
1969:Art
861:and
707:Emu
2142::
407:.
378:.
350:.
332:.
302:.
273:.
265:.
255:.
245:.
229:^
119:.
1528:"
1524:"
1521:"
1517:"
1514:"
1510:"
1507:"
1503:"
636:)
632:(
626:)
622:(
548:)
544:(
498:e
491:t
484:v
392:.
336:.
318:.
288:.
90:3
39:)
35:(
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