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given starring roles in public performances, they may get a solo dress of their own design and colours or wear the team dress. In the 1970s and 1980s, ornately embroidered dresses became popular. Today even more ornamentation is used on girls' dresses, including rhinestones, sequins, and other bling. Solo dresses are unique to each dancer. Today most women and girls wear a wig, a bun or hairpiece for a competition, but some still curl their own hair. Costumes are heavily integrated into the Irish dance culture and feature traditional elements of classic peasant wear adorned with Celtic designs. Most men wear a shirt, vest or jacket, and tie paired with black trousers. The vest or jacket of the men's costume is also commonly adorned with crystals, traditional knotwork, and embroidery. Each Irish dance school has its own distinctive full skirted dress, often featuring lace or an embroidered pattern copied from the medieval Irish
222:
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910:, or "old style" dance is a form of Irish dancing which originated from western regions of Ireland. It has been described variously as a regional style of stepdancing, and as an entirely separate style that was virtually unknown outside small areas until the late 20th century. It is distinguished by footwork which is percussive but low to the ground in comparison to step dancing, and by its more freeform nature. Performers use a more relaxed posture, and improvise steps to fit with music. Typically, sean-nĂłs dances are performed in small spaces, traditionally doors laid flat and table tops.
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limited to the length of the first part of the music that is repeated (often eight bars, though this varies depending on the specific set dance), and is then repeated, resembling the steps of other dances. Then the dancer usually dances a "set" which is not repeated. It is a highly sought after and competitive feat to recall to dance this "third round" â at regional, national, and world competitions, only a small percentage (typically the top half of dancers graded after the first two rounds) of dancers are invited back to perform.
42:
394:(CLRG, The Irish Dancing Commission) in order to codify and standardise stepdancing competition and education. Over the following decades, CLRG expanded globally, and promoted this particular form of stepdance by developing examinations and qualifications for teachers and competition adjudicators. Today, stepdance in the style codified by the Gaelic League is performed competitively in a number of countries, and under the auspices of a number of organisations which have at various times broken away from CLRG.
613:
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letter to Queen
Elizabeth in which he expresses his enthusiasm for the Irish jigs, or fiddle of Galway A variety of forms of solo Irish Dance have developed which are described as stepdance. These include the well-known "modern" stepdance performed competitively; old-style stepdance, which is closer in style to the dance practised by 19th-century travelling dance masters; and festival dance, which separated from modern stepdance over stylistic and administrative disputes in the mid-20th century.
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rigidly) at their sides. They dance in a limited space. There is an emphasis on making percussive sound with the toes. The Irish dance masters of this period also choreographed particular steps to particular tunes in traditional music creating the solo traditional set dances such as the
Blackbird, St. Patrick's Day, and the Job of Journey Work, which also persist in modern Irish stepdancing. In this context, "set dance" signifies a separate tradition from the social dance tradition also called
315:
698:) is a more correct term for the dance competition, but the terms may be used interchangeably. Dance competitions are divided by age and level of expertise. The names of the levels and other organising rules vary between countries and regions. Dancers are scored based on technique (placement of the feet, turn out, off of their heels, etc.), style (grace, power, etc.) and other items such as timing, rhythm, carriage, choreography and sounds in their hard shoe dances.
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332:. Travelling dancing masters taught across Ireland as late as the 18th and early 19th centuries. Because local venues were usually small, dances were often demonstrated on tabletops, or even the tops of barrels. As a result, these early styles are characterized by the arms held rigidly at the sides, and a lack of lateral movement. As larger dance venues became available, styles grew to include more movement of the body and around the dance area.
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573:, Blackbird, Job of Journeywork, Three Sea Captains, Garden of Daisies, and King of the Fairies. While theoretically standardised, different organisations recognize different traditional sets and slight variations exist between teachers. There are also "non-traditional sets" done by advanced dancers. These have set music, but not steps; the steps are choreographed by individual dance schools.
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861:, though it is sometimes called "Munster-style sean-nĂłs". Old-style step dancing evolved in the 17th-18th century from the dancing of travelling Irish dance masters. The dance masters slowly formalized and transformed both solo and social dances. Modern masters of old-style step dancing style can trace the lineage of their steps directly back to 18th century dancers.
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of music for their third steps. The dances are each danced starting with the right foot for eight bars, then repeated with the left foot for the last eight bars, doing the same movements with the opposite feet. Set dances, however, have a different format. The dancer usually dances one step, which is
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Several generations ago, the appropriate dress for a competition was simply "Sunday best" (clothes one would wear to church). Irish Dance schools generally have school dresses, worn by lower-level competitors, in public performances, and in team competitions. As dancers advance in competition or are
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There are many solo set dances which can be performed in competition. These include both traditional sets and non-traditional sets. Some traditional sets include
Blackbird (hornpipe), Job of the Journeywork (hornpipe), Garden of Daises (hornpipe), St. Patrick's Day (treble jig), King of the Fairies
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movements. From the early 20th century, a number of organisations promoted and codified the various forms of dance, creating competitive structures and standardised styles. Irish dancers who compete for competitive reasons dance in a dance style that is more modern than traditional Irish dance. It
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purposes. Irish dance has evolved over centuries and is believed to have its roots in ancient Celtic dance. In the 17th and 18th centuries, dance was taught by "travelling dance masters" across
Ireland, and separate dance forms developed according to regional practice and differing purposes. Irish
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steps and Irish music. Distinguishing characteristics of Irish set dancing include that it is danced in square sets of four couples (eight people), and consist of several "figures," each of which has a number of parts, frequently repeated throughout the set. Each part of the set dance (figure) is
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CĂ©ilĂ dances may also be danced with an unlimited number of couples in a long line or proceeding around in a circle (such as in "The Walls of
Limerick", "The Waves of Tory", "Haymakers Jig", "An Rince Mor" or "Bonfire Dance"). CĂ©ilĂ dances are often fast and some are quite complex ("Antrim Reel",
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The Irish Dance masters refined and codified indigenous Irish dance traditions. Rules emerged about proper upper body, arm, and foot placement. Also, dancers were instructed to dance a step twiceâfirst with the right foot then with the left. Old-style step dancers dance with arms loosely (but not
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movement concerned with Irish culture. Although a rigid torso may be the initial characterization of Irish dance, modern soft shoe Irish dancers commonly gracefully use their arms in flowing movements, abandoning the traditional form. It is not uncommon for hard shoe dancers to use their arms in
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wrote in reference to
Ireland, 'In every field a fiddle, and the lasses footing till they all of a foam,' suggesting some type of Irish step dancing or dance with heavy foot movement. There is ample evidence of Irish jigs or Irish step dancing in the 16th century, in 1569 Sir Henry Sydney sent a
293:", also known as the "long dance" or "fading". This dance, performed to a jig tune though not to any particular piece of music, became the customary conclusion to balls held in Ireland towards the end of the seventeenth century. At this time, dancing was commonly accompanied by musicians playing
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wrote in reference to
Ireland, 'In every field a fiddle, and the lasses footing till they all of a foam,' suggesting some type of Irish step dancing or dance with heavy foot movement. There is ample evidence of Irish jigs or Irish step dancing in the 16th century, in 1569 Sir Henry Sydney sent a
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Award (pronounced 'Ashling', Gaelic for dream) is awarded to the highest placing dancer in each solo dancing category from outside of
Ireland, the United Kingdom, the US and Canada to encourage them to continue their dream of dancing. Other smaller Irish step dance organisations host their own
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Following criticism of CLRG for its emphasis on certain regional forms of stepdance to the detriment of others, dance teacher
Patricia Mulholland developed a new style of stepdance, beginning in the 1950s. It was described as a form of "folk ballet" which appealed to dancers of both
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with a hard heel. Boy's soft-shoe dancing features audible heel clicks and stomps. A new trend includes adding white laces to the soft shoes, and white tape to the straps of the hard shoes to blend in with the sock and give the illusion of elongating the legs.
190:, and which is practised competitively across not only the Irish diaspora but by many people of disparate cultural backgrounds. Stepdance is characterised by the rigid upper body and intricate footwork of its performers. Other forms of solo Irish dance include
301:. By the 1760s, the distinctive hornpipe rhythm of the Irish dance tradition had developed, and with the introduction of the fiddle to Ireland from the European continent, a new class of "dancing master" began to emerge. despite the fact that In 1674
209:, practised both competitively and socially, is performed by groups of two to sixteen people, and often uses traditional or codified dances and formations. Its footwork is simple, and emphasis is placed on the figures and formations of the dances.
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as examples of typical Irish folk dances; these are called the "book" dances by competitive stepdancers. Most Irish dancing competitions only ask for a short piece of any given dance, in the interests of time and the endurance of the dancers.
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in 2019. WIDA (World Irish Dance
Association), which mainly consists of dancers from European countries, also hold their own World and International Championships over the Easter week, with the competition being held in
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hard shoe dance done to reel music) and 'traditional sets', which are a group of dances with set music and steps. Many traditional sets have irregular musical phrasing. There are multiple traditional sets, including
379:, and other Irish dancing stage shows since the late 20th century. Characterised by a rigid torso and dances performed high on the balls of the feet, this style became distinct from the late 19th century when the
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religious persuasions. Like other forms which share the heritage of modern stepdance but have departed from its codification, festival dance emphasises individuality and practises more relaxed style and posture.
636:. The first hard shoes had wooden or leather taps with metal nails. Later the taps and heels were made of resin or fiberglass to reduce the weight and to make the sounds louder. The soft shoes, which are called
742:, a school in Parnell Square. The "Worlds" outgrew its original location and moved around the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. In 2002, for the first time, the "Worlds" left Ireland for
721:, or "The World Championships". An CoimisiĂșn's World Championships are the largest of all Irish step dance organisations, with over 6,000 dancers competing from over 30 countries worldwide. The
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letter to Queen Elizabeth in which he expresses his enthusiasm for the Irish jigs, or fiddle of Galway. A report from 1600 mentions that some forms of Irish dances were similar in form to
311:(1698) he says âon Sundays and Holydays, all the people resorted with the piper and fiddler to the village green, suggesting the fiddle was introduced to Ireland much earlier then 1760.
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There is very little documentary evidence of dance being practised in Ireland prior to the 7th century; this could be due to the destruction of written records in Ireland during
978:" â that is, the upcoming steps are announced during the dance for the benefit of newcomers. The cĂ©ilĂ dances are typically danced to Irish instruments such as the Irish
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1064:. The sets come from various parts of Ireland and are often named for their place of origin; examples are the North Kerry Set, the Clare Set, the Corofin Plain Set, the
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Irish solo stepdances fall into two broad categories based on the shoes worn: 'hard shoe' (also known as jig shoe or heavy shoe) and 'soft shoe' (or light shoe) dances.
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wrote in reference to Ireland âIn every field a fiddle, and the girls footing untill they foam upâ. Reference to the Irish fiddle can also be found in John Dunton's
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strict hand formations other than arms at sides, though competition dance continues to require the arms be kept by the dancer's sides. In 1929, the League formed
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did not develop until the 16th century. The scant evidence available is primarily that of visitors to Ireland, such as a fourteenth-century song written in the
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632:, instead of metal, and are significantly bulkier. Another aspect of the hard shoe that sets it apart from a tap shoe is its ability to go "on block" or en
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251:, where the poet invites his listeners to "come ant daunce wyt me in Irlaunde". The first native Irish documentary evidence of dancing is an account of a
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967:) dances vary widely throughout Ireland and the rest of the world. A céilà dance may be performed with as few as two people and as many as sixteen.
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in 2020 for the 50 year anniversary of the championships was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, the competition was held in Belfast.
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is primarily a social tradition, for groups of four dancers, and includes elements of the intricate footwork found in step dance.
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Competitive dancers generally dance two or three steps at a time, depending on their dancing level. Each step lasts for sixteen
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Accounts of dancing in the 17th century suggest that dancing was by that time extremely widespread throughout Ireland. In 1674
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Accounts of dancing in the 17th century means that dancing was by that time extremely widespread throughout Ireland. In 1674
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tradition, as it was contemporaneously performed in British camps while every now and then being seen in a Norman stronghold.
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Most modern Irish dancers wear elaborate competition dresses, large wigs, and makeup for performance and competition purposes.
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1011:. A céilà is a social gathering featuring Irish music and dance. Céilà dancing is a specific type of Irish dance. Some
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dances used in competitions are more precise versions of those danced in less formal settings. There is a list of 30
326:. Although its origins are unclear, it was possibly later influenced by dance forms from the Continent, such as the
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1076:(hornpipe). These dances are set in their choreography, which means that no teacher can vastly change the steps.
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is mainly done solo, but there is some team dancing in groups of 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 16 and even numbers onwards.
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1017:(plural of cĂ©ilĂ) will only have cĂ©ilĂ dancing, some only have set dancing, and some will have a mixture.
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717:). An CoimisiĂșn also holds various "national" championship competitions. These are qualifying events for
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An Comhdhail's World championships also take place each Easter week, with the competition being held in
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provided an insight into championship level dancers competing in the 2010 World Championships held in
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are only worn by girls, while boys wear black leather shoes called "reel shoes", which resemble black
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of music for the treble jig and the reel. Dances such as the hornpipe and slip jig instead have eight
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An CoimsiĂșn also holds Oireachtas Rince na hĂireann, or "The All Irelands" which took place in
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Irish group dancing has some French influences, and was particularly influenced by the French
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Margaret Scanlan (2006). "Culture and Customs of Ireland". p. 163. Greenwood Publishing Group
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dancers take part in their annual regional Championship competition, which is known as an
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The most predominant form of Irish stepdance is that popularised by the Broadway show
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Irish set dancing (also referred to as "country set dancing") are dances similar to
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nature of the Irish cultural tradition. Indeed, the modern Irish words for "dance",
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in addition to the concertina (and similar instruments), guitar, whistle or flute.
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Irish step dancers from Connemara Irish dancers in Wilkes-Barre, PA, dance at the
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1535:"Interview with a Festival Dance Teacher from Tir Na n-Og Irish Dancing School"
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1426:"FAQ An Dragan Ceilteach Irish Dancers | An Dragan Ceilteach Irish Dancers"
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in February 2019. It is the oldest Irish dancing competition in the world.
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time, with different emphasis within the measure distinguishing the music.
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Irish Jig, from National Dances (N225, Type 2) issued by Kinney Bros 1889
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began efforts to preserve and promote Irish dance as part of a broader
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Old-style step dancing is a tradition related to, yet distinct from,
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The dancing traditions of Ireland probably grew in association with
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Solo Irish dance includes the most well-known form of Irish dance,
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How to Irish Dance: (All About Irish Dancing and It's [
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and 'single jig' (also referred to as 'hop jig'). Reels have a
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O'Keeffe & O'Brien â A Handbook of Irish Dance (1902)
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642:, are black leather lace-up shoes similar to ballet slippers.
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in 1413, where the attendees "took to the floor" to celebrate
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184:, which was popularised from 1994 onwards by shows such as
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5237:
4045:
3364:
1889:
1596:
Dancing at the Crossroads: Memory and Mobility in Ireland
422:
1924:
620:
There are two types of shoes; soft shoes (also known as
545:(also called the 'heavy jig' or 'double jig') in a slow
4666:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1696:
1252:
1250:
1248:
27:
Group of traditional dance forms originating in Ireland
1883:
1919:
1367:
1328:
941:
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dances which have been standardised and published in
4396:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1820:
Set Dancing News: portal for set dancing information
1401:"The History of Irish Dancing | Crystal Parade Blog"
1245:
1221:
1085:
promotes and hosts many set and ceili dance events.
947:
624:
or pumps) and hard shoes. Hard shoes are similar to
271:
in the twelfth century may have brought with it the
938:
667:An organised dance competition is referred to as a
1762:
1233:
628:shoes, except that the tips and heels are made of
4759:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1825:Diddlyi.com: Irish Dance and Music Social Network
1682:. Clontarf, Dublin: The Central Remedial Clinic.
155:, including both solo and group dance forms, for
5843:
308:Teague Land: or A Merry Ramble to the Wild Irish
5605:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
1488:. An CoimisiĂșn le RincĂ Gaelacha. 18 March 2020
235:raids. Scholars have hypothesised this is from
1765:The Flowing Tide â More Irish Set Dancing
1486:"Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne 2020 - Cancelled"
4239:
3729:
3194:
2812:
1940:
1713:
1680:Aspects of the History of Irish CĂ©ilĂ Dancing
1500:
1452:
1361:
1349:
1215:
1200:
995:was invented in the late 19th century by the
3488:An ComhdhĂĄil na MĂșinteoirĂ le RincĂ Gaelacha
1877:
1652:Ăr RincĂ FĂłirne: Thirty Popular CĂ©ilĂ Dances
1586:
1387:"Anglo-Irish Music in the Sixteenth Century"
1322:"Anglo-Irish Music in the Sixteenth Century"
4368:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1552:
1526:
1012:
1006:
1000:
974:In a social setting, a céilà dance may be "
750:. The 2010-2019 championships were held in
413:There are four soft shoe dance styles: the
5791:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
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1933:
1744:Toss the Feathers â Irish Set Dancing
1717:A Short History of Irish Traditional Music
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928:Children Dancing at the Crossroads (1835)
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5610:Association football in Northern Ireland
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4806:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
1661:Aspects of the History of Irish Dancing
1650:An CoimisiĂșn le RincĂ Gaelacha (2003).
1630:
1565:. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
1562:Tap Dancing America: A Cultural History
1532:
1373:
1334:
1256:
1227:
1120:"How Irish Dancing conquered the world"
14:
5844:
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1697:O'Keeffe, J. G.; O'Brien, Art (1902).
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1895:An ComhdhĂĄil MĂșinteora Rince Gaelacha
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1005:as a noun differs from the adjective
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913:
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1890:World Irish Dance Association (WIDA)
1815:Irish Dancing & Culture Magazine
1701:(1st ed.). Dublin: O'Donochue.
1558:
1278:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
1267:
1265:
1020:
607:
287:, and later references mention the "
2826:
1507:McGonagle, Suzanne (7 March 2015).
489:time. Light and single jigs are in
348:
168:dance became a significant part of
24:
4835:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
4610:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
4408:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
4253:
1842:Diochra.com: Discover Irish dance!
1272:Breathnach, A S (September 1971).
794:, when the championships end. The
335:
25:
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4620:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
1916:Gathering of Musicians of Ireland
1803:
1786:The complete guide to Irish dance
1533:Dorrity, Christie (28 May 2015).
1262:
896:
872:
318:Irish musicians and dancers, 1985
5825:
4789:Tallest buildings and structures
1903:(CRN) National Dance Association
1897:Congress of Irish Dance Teachers
1847:Beginners Guide to Irish Dancing
1663:. Cork City: John P. Cullinane.
1170:Mosley, Sean (30 January 2013).
1052:danced to a music tempo, mostly
934:
3743:
3208:
2741:Dance in mythology and religion
1714:Ă hAllmhurĂĄin, GearĂłid (2017).
1624:
1509:"Irish dancing legend honoured"
1459:McCarthy, Todd (16 June 2011).
1443:
1418:
1393:
1379:
1314:
4625:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
4110:which exist in various meters.
3476:An CoimisiĂșn Le RincĂ Gaelacha
1884:An CoimisiĂșn le RincĂ Gaelacha
1599:. Berghahn Books. p. 18.
1559:Hill, Constance Valis (2014).
1163:
1138:
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391:An CoimisiĂșn Le RincĂ Gaelacha
13:
1:
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3493:World Irish Dance Association
1105:
507:Hard shoe dances include the
5690:Northern Ireland flags issue
4866:
4641:List of conflicts in Ireland
4385:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
1886:The Irish Dancing Commission
1291:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12261482
1274:"The Herman Beerman Lecture"
406:An untraditional dance style
7:
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4661:Gaelic clothing and fashion
4293:
3685:Public Dance Halls Act 1935
3565:Dancing on Dangerous Ground
3529:Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne
3498:Comhaltas CeoltĂłirĂ Ăireann
1907:Comhaltas CeoltĂłirĂ Eireann
1659:Cullinane, John P. (1987).
1088:
1082:Comhaltas CeoltĂłirĂ Ăireann
808:Oireachtas Rince Na Cruinne
731:Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne
719:Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne
10:
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1872:Dance instruction database
1852:The History of Irish Dance
1699:A Handbook of Irish Dances
1633:The Story of Irish Dancing
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269:Norman invasion of Ireland
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205:in the late 18th century.
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1830:17 February 2015 at the
1678:Cullinane, John (1998).
1035:Irish Claddagh set dance
932:Irish social, or céilà (
151:forms that originate in
5782:Prostitution (Republic)
4213:RTĂ Radio 1 Folk Awards
3764:Irish traditional music
1920:Cumman Rince Dea Mheasa
1631:Brennan, Helen (1999).
1430:www.adcirishdancers.com
1405:www.crystalparade.co.uk
1041:English country dancing
324:traditional Irish music
4651:List of Irish kingdoms
4046:Single and double jigs
2875:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1912:8 October 2008 at the
1901:Cumann Rince NĂĄisiĂșnta
1788:. Belfast: Appletree.
1784:Whelan, Frank (2000).
1593:Wulff, Helena (2008).
1465:The Hollywood Reporter
1036:
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853:Old-style step dancing
726:premier championship.
714:[ËÉÉŸÊČaxtÌȘË ÉsË ]
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285:English country dances
228:
5758:Mass media (Republic)
5702:National coat of arms
4590:IRA Northern Campaign
4192:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
3365:Single and double jig
1720:. The O'Brien Press.
1146:"Irish Dance History"
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663:Competition structure
615:
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369:Penn State University
365:Hetzel Union Building
362:
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110:English country dance
5857:European folk dances
5680:County coats of arms
5572:List of Irish people
4646:List of Irish tribes
4496:Cromwellian conquest
4482:Plantation of Ulster
4413:Ireland (since 1922)
4161:Cape Breton fiddling
3587:Professional dancers
3375:Haste to the Wedding
3240:in the United States
2706:Dance and disability
1761:Murphy, Pat (2000).
1742:Murphy, Pat (1995).
879:Festival Irish dance
681:means "festival" in
196:festival Irish dance
79:Festival Irish dance
5795:in Northern Ireland
5786:in Northern Ireland
5527:Legendary creatures
5440:Traditional singing
5276:Saint Patrick's Day
4911:Republic of Ireland
4840:Tourist attractions
4825:ROI–UK border
4810:of Northern Ireland
4763:in Northern Ireland
4595:IRA Border Campaign
4570:War of Independence
4540:Second Great Famine
4525:Act of Union (1800)
4477:Flight of the Earls
4334:Lordship of Ireland
4269:Republic of Ireland
4171:Scottish folk music
3091:States with limited
2751:Dance on television
1867:World Irish Dancing
1809:General information
601:Ar Rinncidhe Foirne
474:. Slip jigs are in
172:, particularly for
125:Originating culture
5832:Ireland portal
5150:Skirts and kidneys
4656:List of High Kings
4575:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4515:First Great Famine
4500:Settlement of 1652
4472:Tyrone's Rebellion
4462:Desmond Rebellions
4351:Kingdom of Ireland
4166:English folk music
3644:Graham Killoughery
3639:BreandĂĄn de GallaĂ
3481:Conradh na Gaeilge
1857:Irish Step Dancing
1461:"Jig: Film Review"
1362:Ă hAllmhurĂĄin 2017
1350:Ă hAllmhurĂĄin 2017
1216:Ă hAllmhurĂĄin 2017
1201:Ă hAllmhurĂĄin 2017
1037:
964:[ËceËlÊČiË]
930:
914:Irish céilà dances
810:planned return to
695:[ËfÊČeËlÊČÉ]
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4070:Hop and slip jigs
3861:Hammered dulcimer
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3578:The Keltic Dreams
3558:Lord of the Dance
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3456:Clare Lancers Set
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2746:Dance occupations
2683:Wallis and Futuna
1079:The organisation
1070:Clare Lancers Set
1043:and later French
1021:Irish set dancing
843:COVID-19 pandemic
798:documentary film
616:Shoes and costume
608:Shoes and costume
571:St. Patrick's Day
564:(a short sixteen
174:Irish nationalist
142:
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94:Competition dance
16:(Redirected from
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5507:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
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3774:Music of Ireland
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3629:Bernadette Flynn
3543:Shows and groups
3514:Crossroads dance
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2766:Dance technology
2711:Dance and health
2661:African-American
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971:"Morris Reel").
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116:French quadrille
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5777:outside Ireland
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5625:Gaelic handball
5620:Gaelic football
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4356:1536–1691
4344:1169–1536
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2145:Novelty and fad
2103:Hoochie coochie
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2013:closed position
1986:
1982:List of dancers
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1914:Wayback Machine
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1832:Wayback Machine
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267:. However, the
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74:Irish stepdance
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5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:Irish diaspora
5564:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5555:Gaelic Ireland
5547:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5298:
5296:Rose of Tralee
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:List of dishes
5101:
5099:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5021:D'Hondt method
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4982:Seanad Ăireann
4978:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Extreme points
4719:
4714:
4712:Climate change
4709:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:1803 Rebellion
4527:
4522:
4520:1798 Rebellion
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Williamite War
4502:
4493:
4487:1641 Rebellion
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Spanish Armada
4464:
4459:
4457:Tudor conquest
4454:
4449:
4447:Bruce campaign
4444:
4439:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4392:(1921âpresent)
4387:
4382:
4380:Irish Republic
4377:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4339:800–1169
4330:Gaelic Ireland
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4274:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3950:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3891:Uilleann pipes
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:Sean-nĂłs dance
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3669:Gillian Norris
3666:
3661:
3659:RĂłisĂn Mullins
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3572:Feet of Flames
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3299:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3246:Festival dance
3243:
3236:Sean-nĂłs dance
3233:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3131:other entities
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3082:United Kingdom
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Czech Republic
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2786:Women in dance
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Dance research
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Dance notation
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:List of dances
1974:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:External links
1802:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1781:
1775:
1758:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1711:
1694:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1585:
1571:
1551:
1525:
1513:The Irish News
1499:
1477:
1451:
1442:
1417:
1392:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1339:
1327:
1313:
1284:(3): 133â143.
1261:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1205:
1193:
1186:
1177:] History)
1162:
1137:
1126:. 5 March 2022
1124:The Irish Post
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1025:Main article:
1022:
1019:
918:Main article:
915:
912:
903:Sean-nĂłs dance
901:Main article:
898:
897:Sean-nĂłs dance
895:
877:Main article:
874:
873:Festival dance
871:
854:
851:
664:
661:
609:
606:
598:An CoimisiĂșn's
551:
532:
517:
511:in syncopated
495:
480:
472:time signature
461:
446:
440:(or sometimes
431:
399:
396:
353:Main article:
350:
347:
337:
334:
218:
215:
192:sean-nĂłs dance
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
112:
106:
104:
100:
99:
97:
96:
91:
86:
84:Sean-nĂłs dance
81:
76:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5869:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5834:
5833:
5820:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Public houses
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5056:
5055:Peace process
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4985:(upper house)
4983:
4979:
4977:
4975:(lower house)
4973:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Republicanism
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Peace process
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:The Emergency
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Easter Rising
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Fenian Rising
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Early history
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3953:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
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3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:Miscellaneous
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Tiana Coudray
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:Organisations
3467:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Faroe Islands
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:South Ossetia
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Liechtenstein
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Dancing mania
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Dance science
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Dance in film
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Dance costume
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:United States
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Faroe Islands
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Neo-Burlesque
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:open position
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:close embrace
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:Participation
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1776:1-85635-308-7
1772:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1753:1-85635-115-7
1749:
1745:
1740:
1729:
1727:9781847179401
1723:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1689:0-9527952-2-1
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1642:0-86322-244-7
1638:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1608:
1606:9781845455903
1602:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1574:
1572:9780190225384
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1376:, p. 22.
1375:
1370:
1364:, p. 26.
1363:
1358:
1352:, p. 33.
1351:
1346:
1344:
1337:, p. 16.
1336:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1259:, p. 18.
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1230:, p. 15.
1229:
1224:
1218:, p. 16.
1217:
1212:
1210:
1203:, p. 11.
1202:
1197:
1189:
1187:9781300013914
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:, polkas and
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1003:
998:
997:Gaelic League
994:
989:
987:
983:
982:
977:
972:
968:
965:
955:
926:
921:
911:
909:
904:
894:
891:
887:
880:
870:
868:
862:
860:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Easter Sunday
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
727:
724:
720:
715:
707:
703:
699:
696:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:
660:
658:
657:Book of Kells
652:
649:
645:
641:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
614:
605:
602:
599:
595:
591:
586:
583:
579:
574:
572:
567:
563:
554:
544:
535:
520:
510:
505:
498:
483:
473:
464:
449:
434:
424:
420:
416:
411:
404:
395:
393:
392:
386:
382:
381:Gaelic League
378:
370:
366:
361:
356:
346:
343:
333:
331:
330:
325:
316:
312:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:Christmas Eve
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
227:
223:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
178:
175:
171:
170:Irish culture
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
117:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
103:Ancestor arts
101:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Irish dancing
5823:
5793: /
5784: /
5775: /
5753:Homelessness
5672:
5640:Road bowling
5635:Martial arts
5582:Ulster Scots
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5463:Mythological
5410:
5370:
5343:Ulster Scots
5303: /
5242:
5229:
5170:Three-in-One
4981:
4972:DĂĄil Ăireann
4971:
4961:
4919:Constitution
4808: /
4779:Architecture
4761: /
4634:Other topics
4615:Celtic Tiger
4600:The Troubles
4498: /
4489: /
4435: /
4431: /
4332: /
4320:Protohistory
4201:Music Awards
4180:Competitions
4125:Aeolian mode
4082:
4058:
4034:
4005:
3951:
3936:
3912:
3768:
3700:
3614:Joanne Doyle
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3420:
3390:
3350:
3315:
3300:
3209:
3120:Transnistria
2771:Dance troupe
2716:Dance awards
2611:Pontic Greek
2530:
2318:Dance theory
2308:Choreography
2220:Contemporary
1785:
1764:
1743:
1733:19 September
1731:. Retrieved
1716:
1698:
1679:
1660:
1651:
1632:
1625:Bibliography
1610:. Retrieved
1595:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1561:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1381:
1374:Brennan 1999
1369:
1357:
1335:Brennan 1999
1330:
1316:
1281:
1277:
1257:Brennan 1999
1242:, p. 9.
1235:
1228:Brennan 1999
1223:
1196:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1038:
992:
990:
979:
973:
969:
931:
907:
906:
882:
863:
856:
828:in 2018 and
823:
816:
799:
748:Philadelphia
739:
729:
728:
722:
702:An CoimisiĂșn
701:
700:
686:
678:
677:). The word
674:
668:
666:
653:
643:
637:
619:
600:
597:
593:
589:
587:
575:
552:
533:
518:
506:
496:
481:
462:
447:
432:
412:
409:
389:
374:
342:Richard Head
339:
327:
321:
306:
303:Richard Head
288:
280:Richard Head
277:
255:'s visit to
244:
240:
237:non-literate
230:
200:
185:
179:
144:
143:
138:18th century
29:
5852:Irish dance
5773:Place names
5650:Rugby union
5545:Anglo-Irish
5430:Instruments
5286:The Twelfth
5250:Set dancing
5050:LGBT rights
4956:LGBT rights
4886:Nationalism
4452:Black Death
4135:Ionian mode
4130:Dorian mode
3993:Schottische
3886:Tin whistle
3881:Tenor banjo
3819:Instruments
3769:Irish dance
3745:Irish music
3703:(2011 film)
3664:Daire Nolan
3649:Tony Lundon
3619:Colin Dunne
3609:Dean Crouch
3599:Jean Butler
3594:Cara Butler
3272:Rinnce Fada
3262:Ceili dance
3210:Irish dance
3158:Isle of Man
3093:recognition
3067:Switzerland
3002:Netherlands
2601:Philippines
2586:Netherlands
2576:Middle East
2128:Table dance
2093:Go go dance
2073:Competitive
1769:. Mercier.
1746:. Mercier.
1654:. Westside.
1240:Whelan 2000
1150:Irish Bliss
993:céilà dance
920:Ceili dance
738:in 1970 at
562:treble reel
385:nationalist
290:rinnce fada
273:round dance
261:County Cork
207:Ceili dance
165:performance
161:competitive
145:Irish dance
69:Ceili dance
35:Irish dance
5846:Categories
5674:ClĂĄirseach
5577:Travellers
5435:Rock music
5418:Folk music
5353:Literature
5155:Soda bread
5038:Government
4965:parliament
4962:Oireachtas
4939:Government
4879:Ideologies
4510:Penal Laws
4401:since 1922
4315:Prehistory
3988:Strathspey
3963:Barn dance
3900:Tune types
3846:Concertina
3695:Hard shoes
3690:Soft shoes
3551:Riverdance
3524:Oireachtas
3444:Mixed time
3370:Treble jig
3231:Step dance
3224:Individual
3037:San Marino
2997:Montenegro
2977:Luxembourg
2957:Kazakhstan
2860:Azerbaijan
2668:Uzbekistan
2436:Azerbaijan
2345:Musicality
2313:Connection
2270:Postmodern
2240:Historical
2123:Striptease
2118:Pole dance
2068:Ceremonial
2023:slow dance
1795:0862818052
1670:095279523X
1470:4 February
1410:6 December
1106:References
1045:quadrilles
890:Protestant
835:Maastricht
788:Greensboro
706:oireachtas
648:jazz shoes
630:fiberglass
543:treble jig
541:time, the
377:Riverdance
299:Jew's harp
187:Riverdance
5805:Squatting
5521:Fomorians
5450:Mythology
5320:Languages
5305:Halloween
5281:Bealtaine
5264:Festivals
5255:Stepdance
5160:Spice Bag
5145:Irish fry
5135:Colcannon
5110:Barmbrack
5033:Education
4991:President
4929:Education
4845:Transport
4820:Provinces
4742:Mountains
4717:Coastline
4689:Geography
4580:Civil War
4535:Tithe War
4154:Relations
3826:Accordion
3793:Folk song
3784:Set dance
3634:Dan Furey
3267:Set dance
3148:Gibraltar
2972:Lithuania
2673:Venezuela
2636:Sri Lanka
2631:Singapore
2591:Nicaragua
2521:Indonesia
2426:Australia
2295:Technique
2193:formation
2108:Lap dance
1862:Set Dance
1300:0022-202X
1155:25 August
1130:25 August
1062:hornpipes
991:The term
867:set dance
849:in 2022.
845:, and in
839:Eindhoven
837:in 2018,
830:Killarney
819:Killarney
675:feiseanna
421:, light
329:Quadrille
257:Baltimore
211:Set dance
203:quadrille
114:Possibly
5763:Monastic
5728:Calendar
5712:Shamrock
5707:Red Hand
5645:Rounders
5310:Wren Day
5244:Sean-nĂłs
5196:Guinness
5140:Drisheen
5016:Assembly
4998:Taxation
4901:Unionism
4868:Politics
4801:Counties
4545:Land War
4437:Clontarf
4433:Glenmama
4307:Timeline
3978:Hornpipe
3973:Highland
3876:Melodeon
3841:Bouzouki
3405:Slip jig
3335:Hornpipe
3168:Svalbard
3153:Guernsey
3100:Abkhazia
3052:Slovenia
3047:Slovakia
3022:Portugal
2880:Bulgaria
2688:Zimbabwe
2641:Thailand
2566:Malaysia
2551:Kiribati
2461:Cameroon
2456:Cambodia
2446:Bulgaria
2421:Assyrian
2390:national
2385:Regional
2365:Spotting
2360:Sequence
2338:glossary
2285:Two-step
2230:Flamenco
2215:Breaking
2210:Boogaloo
2188:Ballroom
2133:Twerking
2098:Grinding
2083:Ecstatic
1910:Archived
1828:Archived
1707:7092184M
1612:4 August
1578:4 August
1544:12 April
1518:10 April
1492:10 April
1089:See also
1068:and the
1049:sean-nĂłs
1014:céilithe
908:Sean-nĂłs
886:Catholic
772:Montréal
673:(plural
644:Ghillies
639:ghillies
622:ghillies
509:hornpipe
419:slip jig
295:bagpipes
5733:Castles
5660:Symbols
5630:Hurling
5615:Camogie
5514:Firbolg
5500:Immrama
5493:Echtrai
5423:session
5406:Ballads
5383:Theatre
5372:Gaeilge
5366:Fiction
5301:Samhain
5216:Whiskey
5090:Cuisine
5078:Culture
5028:Economy
4924:Economy
4732:Islands
4707:Climate
4700:Natural
4295:History
4255:Ireland
4104:Marches
4017:Mazurka
3831:BodhrĂĄn
3810:Lilting
3759:CĂšilidh
3752:General
3077:Ukraine
3027:Romania
2987:Moldova
2945:Ireland
2940:Iceland
2935:Hungary
2925:Germany
2920:Georgia
2910:Finland
2905:Estonia
2900:Denmark
2885:Croatia
2870:Belgium
2865:Belarus
2855:Austria
2850:Armenia
2845:Andorra
2840:Albania
2698:Related
2678:Vietnam
2651:Ukraine
2561:Kurdish
2531:Ireland
2511:Hungary
2501:Georgia
2486:Denmark
2476:Croatia
2441:Belarus
2431:Austria
2416:Armenia
2406:Albania
2370:Turnout
2255:Lyrical
2235:Hip-hop
2078:Concert
2003:Partner
1972:Outline
1435:9 April
1308:5094723
1095:CĂ©ilidh
981:bodhrĂĄn
804:Glasgow
784:Glasgow
776:Glasgow
760:Belfast
752:Glasgow
744:Glasgow
723:Aisling
367:(HUB),
297:or the
217:History
153:Ireland
5738:Cinema
5537:People
5486:Aos SĂ
5473:Ulster
5468:Fenian
5458:Cycles
5388:Triads
5378:Poetry
5361:Annals
5338:Shelta
5291:LĂșnasa
5271:Imbolc
5206:PoitĂn
5186:Coffee
5179:Drinks
5130:Coddle
4796:Cities
4747:Rivers
4737:Loughs
4422:Events
4280:topics
4272:topics
4258:topics
4118:Scales
4090:dances
4066:dances
4042:dances
4013:dances
3959:dances
3920:dances
3871:Lambeg
3851:Fiddle
3507:Events
3428:dances
3398:dances
3358:dances
3323:dances
3217:Styles
3163:Jersey
3105:Kosovo
3072:Turkey
3062:Sweden
3042:Serbia
3032:Russia
3017:Poland
3012:Norway
2992:Monaco
2962:Latvia
2930:Greece
2915:France
2890:Cyprus
2646:Turkey
2626:Serbia
2621:Russia
2616:Romani
2606:Poland
2571:Mexico
2536:Israel
2506:Greece
2491:Europe
2466:Canada
2401:Africa
2392:dances
2350:Pointe
2323:Graham
2303:Ballet
2260:Modern
2183:Ballet
2170:Styles
2155:Street
2150:Sacred
2088:Erotic
2060:Social
2048:square
2033:contra
2028:circle
1792:
1773:
1750:
1724:
1705:
1686:
1667:
1639:
1603:
1569:
1306:
1298:
1184:
986:fiddle
976:called
960:Irish:
826:Dublin
812:Dublin
786:, and
780:Dublin
768:London
764:Boston
756:Dublin
736:Dublin
634:pointe
560:, the
398:Dances
245:damhsa
233:Viking
163:, and
157:social
52:Medium
5768:Names
5721:Other
5685:Flags
5597:Sport
5550:Gaels
5478:Kings
5412:CĂ©ilĂ
5398:Music
5333:Irish
5230:Dance
5191:Cream
5125:Champ
5120:Boxty
5043:local
4944:local
4830:Towns
4815:Ports
4772:Human
4727:Fauna
4094:Slide
4022:Waltz
3968:Fling
3924:Polka
3856:Flute
3836:Bones
3534:CĂ©ilĂ
3435:Slide
3286:Music
3255:Group
3138:Ă
land
3057:Spain
2982:Malta
2952:Italy
2581:Nepal
2556:Korea
2546:Japan
2541:Italy
2516:India
2471:China
2375:Turns
2333:Moves
2275:Swing
2265:Polka
2250:Latin
2205:Belly
2198:waltz
2043:round
1967:Index
1956:Dance
1054:reels
1008:cĂ©ilĂ
1002:CĂ©ilĂ
847:Moers
687:FĂ©ile
683:Irish
594:CĂ©ilĂ
590:CĂ©ilĂ
241:rince
149:dance
129:Irish
62:Types
56:Dance
5587:Yola
5201:Mist
5165:Stew
5098:Food
4752:list
4108:airs
4106:and
3983:Reel
3944:and
3866:Harp
3519:Feis
3330:Reel
3308:and
2596:Peru
2526:Iran
2481:Cuba
2411:Arab
2355:Pole
2245:Jazz
2178:Acro
2140:Folk
2038:line
1998:Solo
1790:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1735:2017
1722:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1614:2017
1601:ISBN
1580:2017
1567:ISBN
1546:2017
1520:2017
1494:2020
1472:2012
1437:2024
1412:2017
1304:PMID
1296:ISSN
1182:ISBN
1157:2024
1132:2024
1058:jigs
888:and
710:IPA:
691:IPA:
679:feis
670:feis
588:The
582:bars
578:bars
415:reel
243:and
5238:Jig
5211:Tea
4951:Law
3701:Jig
2280:Tap
2160:War
1286:doi
1175:sic
984:or
806:.
800:Jig
796:BBC
626:tap
566:bar
526:or
455:or
423:jig
5848::
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1537:.
1511:.
1463:.
1428:.
1403:.
1342:^
1302:.
1294:.
1282:57
1280:.
1276:.
1264:^
1247:^
1208:^
1180:.
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1122:.
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999:.
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782:,
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774:,
770:,
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417:,
259:,
159:,
4247:e
4240:t
4233:v
4083:8
4059:8
4035:8
4006:4
3952:4
3937:2
3913:4
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3730:t
3723:v
3421:8
3391:8
3351:8
3316:4
3301:2
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3202:e
3195:t
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1948:e
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1798:.
1779:.
1756:.
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1709:.
1692:.
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1496:.
1474:.
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1389:.
1324:.
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1288::
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1159:.
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954:/
951:i
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939:Ë
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