368:
315:
799:
environment of the state. Of these funds, $ 650 million will be allocated to parks, open spaces, and agricultural lands. This will involve the purchase of land for conservation, restoration/beautification of parks, and the expansion of the proportion of state-owned land. It is expected that the Bond Act will result in the creation of approximately 84,000 jobs. A six- to nine-month training program designed to provide employees with an understanding of the environment will be provided by the Parks
Opportunities Program, and will include training on soil composition, tree types, and plant and animal species.
217:
389:, commemorating the 300th anniversary of Hudson's work and the 100th anniversary of Fulton's. The original plaque also connected the tree to Native American archaeological finds nearby, speculating that some of the Native Americans at Shorakapok could have interacted with Hudson. Hudson actually engaged in a battle from his ship with Native Americans at nearby Nipinichsen, just north of Spuyten Duyvil Creek, on October 2, 1609. The tree survived for centuries until it was felled by a storm in 1933.
830:
4904:
803:
393:
202:
72:
4930:
795:, which receive a substantial amount of funding from donations from the surrounding community, a majority of Inwood Hill Park's funding is provided by a combination of grants and property taxes, common methods of funding parks in low-income areas. Partnerships for Parks, a nonprofit organization, has partnered with the city of New York to maintain and manage parks and promote their use.
405:
where Minuit negotiated the purchase of
Manhattan Island from Native Americans. The account does not appear in any historical records, and some historians place any such meeting location in Lower Manhattan. The association of a "treaty tree" in different locations with land acquisition has been noted as a common myth that promotes a narrative of peaceful colonial settlement.
348:, which cuts directly through the park, and cut many of the historic tulip trees which dated back to the Revolutionary War. The WPA also paved over some trails and illuminated them with lampposts, many of which are now in need of repair. Arson and dumping have damaged the park and its integrity, as have erosion-control measures which were not well conceived.
448:. Some of these trails are former roads leading to what were once summer estates that later were brought under the control of the city in the creation of the park. Bolton Road, which was the main drive to the Bolton estate, is now the primary pedestrian pathway within the park; its entrance marked by a sign located on Payson Avenue.
432:. From Dyckman to 204th Street the eastern boundary is Payson Avenue, from 204th to 214th Street it is Seaman Avenue, and from 215th Street to the park's end at 218th Street the eastern boundary is Indian Road. 10 miles (16 km) footpaths criss-cross the park, allowing easy access to Dyckman Street,
404:
placed the boulder and the plaque in 1954, commemorating the 300th anniversary of New
Amsterdam gaining municipal rights a year earlier. The plaque labels the boulder "Shorakkopoch" (a more recent Parks Department sign nearby calls it "Shorakapok Rock"), and claims that "according to legend" this is
275:
Even though the area which is now Inwood Hill Park was the site of one of the last farms in
Manhattan – which lasted to at least c. 1890 – by the 19th century, it was largely the location of country retreats for some of the wealthier families of the community and the rest of New York's social elite.
798:
The Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs
Environmental Bond Act passed as a ballot initiative in the November 2022 New York state general election. As part of this approved initiative, New York plans to set aside $ 4.2 billion in order to enhance, allocate and redevelop the natural landscape and
359:. The center is located on Manhattan's only salt-water marsh, and has been designated as an interactive exhibit with ongoing monitoring of the natural area. It is also the focal point to watch the eagles that have been placed in the park to be freed when they are able to adjust to the environment.
752:
nearby creates an enormous demand for picnicking with barbecues and table/chair setups, activity that is either illegal or tightly controlled in most other city parks; however, Inwood Hill Park has managed this by permitting such setups on the manicured, maintained peninsula portion of the park.
787:
in 1975, the New York state government decided it would be prudent to cut funding for the maintenance of New York parks and redistribute the money to other areas of public and private services. Consequently, many public workers in New York City parks were laid off. The
Protected Native Plants
333:, the unique geology of the hill, historical associations (both true and merely rumored), the inherent beauty of the landscape, and the views to be seen from it finally brought the city around. Between 1915 and the early 1940s, it purchased parcels of land that make up the park as it is today.
298:
was located high on a bluff in what is now Inwood Hill Park in the nineteenth century. The site today includes a small paved area and park benches; no trace of the building remains. At least three freshwater springs arise in the park, one of which was used for drinking water by the workers who
354:
On
September 15, 1995, the Inwood Hill Nature Center was dedicated and opened to the public. It is located near the park entrance on 218th Street and Indian Road, and is on a peninsula that was formerly connected to the Bronx mainland before the digging of the
647:
Although the park does not support large wild mammals, the local wildlife does include raccoons and skunks as well as rodents typical to large urban areas. Residents and non-residents alike hunt for fish from the riverbank at the north end of the park.
1664:
it intentionally homes in on the brightest spot that it sees because it wants to take advantage of our electric power and it's going to land right in a relatively deserted corner of New York City, right up in Inwood Hill Park, in the northern tip of
1563:
741:. Inwood Hill Park's ball-fields are heavily used by local and other city leagues during the baseball season. This usage places extreme pressure on the park, which, as a result, has required more active management in recent years.
592:
boxes in the park and eaglets brought in from the
Midwest. In the first summer, three of the four introduced eaglets fledged successfully; three or four fledged each year of the program. The nesting structure was removed in 2009.
744:
Inwood Hill Park also has facilities for barbecuing, a dogs run, and kayak and canoe launches. The park highlights specific activities that contribute to the park usage such as the hiking trail and the Hudson River Bike Trail.
272:; they cleared the forest and established farms, including the planting of orchards and herbs. Both the British and American troops burned the forests of what would become Inwood Hill Park during the Revolutionary War.
4359:
788:
Program was created in 1989 to provide regulatory protection for native New York state plants and was subsequently updated in 2012 in accordance with new data provided by the New York
Natural Heritage Program.
768:
4881:
718:
Nearly all of the orchid species reported by
Denslow in Manhattan and what is now the Bronx had disappeared by the turn of the 20th century. The only species of orchid still found in Inwood Hill Park is
737:, baseball and soccer fields, and tennis and basketball courts. The Inwood Hill Nature Center at the north end of the park is both a location for educational programs and the local headquarters of the
329:, first suggested that a park be created in Inwood in 1895 for the newly formed department. His idea did not gain traction quickly, but the archeological finds in the area by individuals such as
400:
Until the 1950s the stump was still to be seen, surrounded by a large iron fence, but as it rotted it was finally removed and a boulder and plaque replaced it. Peter Minuit Post 1247 of the
2757:
2485:
4604:
3980:
2570:
1970:
1107:
239:
people, inhabited the area. There is evidence of a main encampment along the eastern edge of the park, known as the village of Shorakapok. The Wecquaesgeek relied on both the Hudson and
4379:
3990:
4455:
3720:
3424:
3124:
3735:
3725:
3650:
3304:
2939:
4554:
4419:
4414:
4609:
4210:
3189:
4305:
4255:
3660:
3309:
3002:
783:
City and its residents. Fiscal investments of the state have a significant impact on the health and species diversity of flora and fauna in New York city parks. During the
188:
tribe who inhabited the area for nearly 700 years. Unlike other Manhattan parks, Inwood Hill Park is largely natural and consists of mostly wooded, non-landscaped hills.
4265:
3544:
3169:
1486:
529:
are year-round residents, using both the water and the nearby lawns and ball fields. Many wading birds and waterfowl pass through on the spring and fall migrations, and
3730:
3449:
1759:
1545:
Holtzman, Benjamin, 'Remaking Public Parks', The Long Crisis: New York City and the Path to Neoliberalism (New York, 2021; online edn, Oxford Academic, 21 Jan. 2021),
738:
243:
as sources for food. Artifacts and the remains of old campfires were found in Inwood's rock shelters, suggesting their use for shelter and temporary living quarters.
4719:
4714:
4599:
4364:
4230:
4060:
3755:
3572:
3557:
3514:
3219:
475:, newly formed in 1867, noted several orchid species growing on the west slopes of a ridge in Inwood, as well as around Spuyten Duyvil, including a small colony of
4619:
4195:
4020:
3970:
3855:
3850:
3670:
3494:
3414:
3404:
3269:
1278:
4981:
4876:
4694:
4569:
3995:
3840:
3379:
2540:
2023:
1718:
4514:
4404:
4394:
4384:
3474:
3399:
2969:
2767:
2370:
294:
department store chain owned two mansions built within the park; both mansions were destroyed by fire in the latter part of the 19th century. Additionally, an
4564:
4549:
4205:
3810:
3334:
3082:
3047:
2904:
2834:
4504:
4349:
4295:
4025:
3925:
3800:
3665:
3635:
3349:
3299:
3027:
2630:
2555:
1810:
336:
The park was officially opened on May 8, 1926. Squatters who lived in the abandoned estates around the perimeter of the park were removed in the 1930s by
4871:
4584:
4534:
4354:
4334:
4260:
4250:
4163:
3805:
3562:
2510:
784:
261:
at its confluence with the Hudson River. At the time, the area was known from colonial to post–Revolutionary War times as Cox's Hill or Tubby Hook Hill.
1048:
4579:
4339:
4310:
4300:
4285:
4245:
3955:
3950:
3870:
3509:
2997:
2762:
1471:
Clinton, J., Hwang, L., Egan, J., Hannon Sr, M., & Strickland, C. (2022). The Economic Benefits of Parks in New York City. Trust for Public Land.
451:
Inwood Hill Park is geologically diverse, with marble, schist, and limestone all prevalent in the area. The park is next to the seismologically active
4934:
4614:
4409:
4190:
4080:
3915:
3845:
3680:
3655:
3149:
3139:
4915:
4529:
4499:
4460:
4200:
3630:
3625:
3539:
3479:
3329:
3234:
3129:
1358:
326:
157:
129:
32:
4374:
4035:
3910:
3815:
3640:
3610:
3409:
3314:
3214:
4624:
4539:
4180:
4130:
3945:
3940:
3600:
3067:
2959:
2787:
2660:
1752:
1118:
257:, stood in the northwestern extremity of the park. A small, five-sided earthen structure equipped with two cannons, it overlooked the mouth of
4976:
4509:
4399:
3835:
3820:
3685:
3239:
2782:
2288:
4489:
4344:
4220:
4105:
3204:
2894:
2844:
4235:
2899:
4991:
2924:
1910:
4908:
1745:
1257:"Observations and Tectonic Setting of Historic and Instrumentally Located Earthquakes in the Greater New York City–Philadelphia Area"
651:
The park has both native and invasive plant species. While the presence of plant life is obvious, the fauna may not be as revealing.
1883:
4961:
2525:
2129:
1988:
1311:
1233:
172:
to the northern tip of the island, Inwood Hill Park's densely folded, glacially scoured topography contains the largest remaining
1830:
1797:
1785:
689:. Non-native species were also introduced to the park, affecting the native species. Some of the non-native species present were
775:
Urban parks have a significant economic impact on surrounding communities. The development and evolution of Inwood Hill Park's
517:. These waterfowl can be studied further via educational programs held at the Nature Center at the north end of the property.
381:
considered the largest tree on Manhattan, as well as one of the oldest, and was championed and restored by Parks Commissioner
1699:
1530:
1334:
4922:
4825:
1768:
1472:
1860:
1642:
1199:
2640:
1983:
1850:
836:
1616:
1855:
1820:
1715:
4465:
3875:
3775:
3394:
3284:
2690:
2303:
437:
1067:
Annual Report of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society to the Legislature of the State of New York
4480:
4441:
4437:
4325:
4154:
1845:
1805:
829:
771:
March 2022 report published by the Trust for Public Land, detailing the economic benefit of New York City's parks
1143:
455:
which runs parallel along the southern border of the park. As recently as 1989, activity of this fault caused a
4820:
4699:
4589:
3695:
1691:
3229:
3164:
2440:
2144:
2134:
1652:
1042:
445:
386:
385:. As part of care for the tree, a plaque was put up connecting it to Hudson's voyages, a few years after the
220:
4040:
3675:
3567:
3184:
2480:
2174:
2124:
2104:
1998:
1930:
341:
4971:
4966:
3549:
3434:
2460:
2059:
2013:
2008:
1898:
1865:
1013:
367:
17:
4956:
4475:
4280:
4149:
4110:
3700:
3499:
3354:
3179:
3087:
3032:
2715:
2700:
2575:
2545:
2535:
2363:
2333:
2164:
1978:
715:(Thund.) Steudel. In the 1930s, a total of 83 species were found, of which 32 were non-native species.
441:
306:
Historically, the area now encompassed by Inwood Hill Park has been largely unaffected by development.
254:
1279:"Could an earthquake hit New York City? History says yes, but not like 9.0 magnitude Japan earthquake"
1256:
1009:
The Ecology, Geology, and History of Inwood Hill Park in Northern Manhattan, New York County, New York
4810:
4320:
4125:
4075:
4005:
3965:
3830:
3389:
2278:
2206:
2031:
2216:
314:
4734:
4684:
4225:
4015:
3484:
3464:
3344:
3244:
3134:
3037:
2725:
2720:
2425:
1875:
767:
605:
472:
456:
2380:
4815:
4800:
4270:
4065:
4045:
3985:
3760:
3259:
2929:
2670:
2585:
2550:
2109:
2099:
1993:
1487:"Can New York Afford the "Clean Water, Clean Air and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act of 2022"?"
418:
377:
356:
1512:
421:
railroad line run through it, and at its northern end the Henry Hudson Bridge and the rail-only
4850:
4739:
3825:
3319:
2944:
2934:
2710:
2705:
2685:
2385:
2343:
2179:
2079:
1081:
371:
Tulip tree under which legend says that Native Americans sold Manhattan to Peter Minuit in 1626
330:
1065:
502:, the forest composition has altered drastically since 1917 and is now oak-hickory dominated.
4986:
4729:
4544:
4369:
4000:
3577:
3339:
2812:
2807:
2645:
2159:
1522:
1017:
756:
721:
621:
422:
659:
Native species from nurseries were added to the park to provide greater vegetation, such as
4709:
4629:
3975:
3905:
3795:
3785:
3705:
3524:
3459:
3429:
3369:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3174:
3092:
2964:
2655:
2470:
2445:
2430:
2405:
2400:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2169:
2094:
2089:
2003:
691:
452:
322:
258:
210:
8:
4805:
4115:
3880:
3519:
3454:
3324:
3199:
3012:
2992:
2974:
2877:
2410:
2251:
2236:
2231:
2119:
1888:
1647:
1550:
1283:
711:
491:
300:
206:
1473:
https://www.tpl.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/033022_Economic-Benefits-NYC_Final_v2.pdf
4744:
4168:
3690:
3469:
3364:
3022:
2954:
2829:
2797:
2777:
2680:
2605:
2600:
2515:
2450:
2328:
2283:
2196:
1352:
1241:
911:
641:
481:, that the group scrupulously cared for. Denslow also recorded two uncommon species of
477:
1728:
1448:
1422:
216:
4782:
4772:
4519:
4389:
4120:
4070:
4010:
3960:
3920:
3890:
3780:
3620:
3534:
3529:
3384:
3224:
3077:
3042:
2909:
2650:
2625:
2610:
2530:
2475:
2375:
2338:
2084:
1695:
1526:
1372:
1340:
1330:
1207:
962:
903:
865:
807:
776:
617:
565:
495:
382:
345:
228:
173:
145:
99:
351:
In 1992, the central, old-growth forest area was designated as Shorakapok Preserve.
4842:
4792:
4767:
4704:
4679:
4559:
4424:
4185:
4050:
3895:
3860:
3294:
3159:
3052:
2949:
2887:
2839:
2817:
2772:
2665:
2580:
2313:
2149:
2114:
1935:
1920:
1737:
1546:
1518:
526:
291:
250:
1173:
4855:
4674:
4574:
4524:
4494:
4450:
4275:
4090:
4055:
4030:
3770:
3765:
3745:
3715:
3605:
3289:
3154:
2919:
2802:
2615:
2590:
2520:
2358:
2298:
2261:
2241:
1903:
1722:
1685:
1052:
589:
577:
499:
433:
401:
269:
232:
181:
1021:
375:
The park's Shorakapok Preserve was formerly the site of a "Great Tulip Tree", a
176:
on the island of Manhattan. The area is also known as the Shorakapkok Preserve,
4594:
4215:
3930:
3900:
3865:
3710:
3444:
3419:
3144:
3057:
3007:
2854:
2849:
2824:
2595:
2495:
2455:
2435:
2323:
2191:
1925:
1915:
1835:
1681:
1264:
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 1696–1719
1108:"The Native Place of Manhattan: Where Did the Manhattan "Purchase" Take Place?"
944:
700:
672:
661:
429:
169:
1687:
Concrete Jungle: New York City and Our Last Best Hope for a Sustainable Future
428:
The park's western boundary is the Hudson River, and the southern boundary is
4950:
4666:
4140:
3750:
3740:
3582:
3504:
3489:
3439:
3072:
2872:
2730:
2635:
2505:
2490:
2415:
2348:
2318:
2221:
2211:
1772:
1344:
1211:
1007:
907:
780:
584:. A five-year project that began in summer 2002 attempted to reintroduce the
506:
468:
277:
246:
153:
103:
47:
34:
1397:
560:
The woods support a wide variety of birds, including common species such as
4689:
4240:
4100:
4085:
3885:
3615:
3209:
3119:
3097:
3062:
3017:
2675:
2420:
2293:
2201:
2186:
2154:
1840:
1588:
792:
685:
637:
573:
522:
337:
240:
185:
165:
4290:
4173:
4095:
3935:
3790:
3374:
3359:
3279:
3274:
3194:
2984:
2914:
2792:
2695:
2620:
2565:
2560:
2308:
2139:
2036:
1893:
667:
597:
569:
467:
One of the earliest known records of the flora of Inwood was recorded by
264:
European colonization introduced numerous farm and garden weeds, such as
915:
891:
490:
The forest of Inwood Hill Park is within a region once designated as an
4777:
3645:
2882:
2864:
2749:
2500:
2395:
2246:
2226:
1514:
Who Cleans the Park?: Public Work and Urban Governance in New York City
734:
705:
601:
585:
546:
538:
510:
265:
89:
1298:
1296:
1294:
939:
802:
4832:
4762:
2740:
2465:
2353:
2071:
1324:
749:
613:
550:
534:
514:
483:
413:
The park covers 196 acres (79 ha). The Henry Hudson Parkway and
295:
281:
236:
149:
392:
3111:
1291:
679:
561:
542:
513:, the other being Smuggler's Cove, which attracts large numbers of
1589:"State Protected Plants - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation"
823:, due to its being a low-population area of a brightly lit city.
819:
The park is a central location in the 2013 science fiction novel
779:
and fauna are intrinsically linked to the financial stability of
625:
609:
554:
518:
286:
201:
725:, an introduced and invasive species which is native to Europe.
284:
department store and a passenger on the ill-fated voyage of the
3592:
633:
414:
223:
workers constructing a paved pathway in Inwood Hill Park (1938)
161:
71:
1144:"Monuments of Colonial New York: The Tulip Tree and 'Signal'"
892:"Historical Ecology of Inwood Hill Park, Manhattan, New York"
629:
530:
1398:"Inwood Hill Park - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation"
303:. Some land in the north was formerly known as Cold Spring.
1617:"New York Voters Pass Historic 2022 Environmental Bond Act"
1064:
Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation (1913).
227:
Inwood Hill Park has a human history that goes back to the
141:
748:
The lack of green space in the eastern part of Inwood and
4754:
1234:"Could It Happen Here? Earthquakes In The Tri-State Area"
581:
1564:"View Document - New York Codes, Rules and Regulations"
632:
were also once residents, but the increasing number of
362:
276:
One such notable who had a summer estate in Inwood was
644:
may account for the foxes' apparent current absence.
505:
The area of the park along the Harlem River includes
1767:
1326:
Mannahatta : a natural history of New York City
1640:
1680:
1641:Alpert, Steve, Mark; Mirsky, Steve (May 5, 2016).
1176:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
4948:
1911:Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island
810:in New York City is located in Inwood Hill Park.
654:
557:, which can tolerate both salt and fresh water.
231:. Through the 17th century, the Wecquaesgeek, a
164:ridge that rises 200 feet (61 m) above the
158:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
130:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
76:Rock formations (used as Wecquaesgeek dwellings)
890:Fitzgerald, Judith M.; Loeb, Robert E. (2008).
4982:Works Progress Administration in New York City
1884:Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay
1510:
1276:
1254:
1193:
1191:
985:
983:
889:
596:Animals found in the park include Eastern and
471:, then a resident of Inwood, around 1863. The
1753:
1231:
1082:"Inwood Hill Park Monuments : NYC Parks"
249:, one of many forts built in New York by the
2058:
1357:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1312:City of New York/Parks and Recreation Eagles
1168:
1166:
1164:
509:, one of Manhattan's last remaining natural
1255:Sykes, Lynn R.; et al. (August 2008).
1188:
1148:The Gotham Center for New York City History
980:
896:The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society
1760:
1746:
1200:"Exploring Inwood Hill's Urban Wilderness"
1005:
940:"Big Woods Right In Town (Inwood in 1886)"
791:In contrast to more visited parks such as
1161:
2526:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden
1484:
801:
766:
391:
366:
313:
215:
200:
1105:
1063:
937:
14:
4949:
1523:10.7208/chicago/9780226435619.003.0004
1197:
1046:Washington Heights & Inwood Online
695:(once rare and now the most prevalent
4654:
2057:
1958:
1783:
1741:
1643:"The Bowling Ball That Invaded Earth"
1611:
1609:
1511:Krinsky, John; Simonet, Maud (2017).
1467:
1465:
1446:
814:
4977:1926 establishments in New York City
4929:
1485:Scimecca, James (October 18, 2022).
1001:
999:
997:
995:
989:Eldredge & Horenstein, pp. 36–37
957:
955:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
363:Great Tulip Tree and Shorakapok Rock
1989:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms
1373:"Inwood Hill Park : NYC Parks"
1302:Eldredge & Horenstein, pp.34-35
1232:Fennell, Ryan (November 30, 1989).
963:"Inwood Hill Park : NYC Parks"
759:hosts a weekly 2.75-mile Open Run.
487:in the salt marshes around Inwood.
180:meaning 'the sitting place' in the
140:is a 196 acres (79 ha) public
24:
4916:Department of Parks and Recreation
3255:Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk
2571:Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground
1606:
1551:10.1093/oso/9780190843700.003.0004
1462:
762:
462:
327:Department of Parks and Recreation
27:Public park in Manhattan, New York
25:
5003:
4992:Individual trees in New York City
4882:Hispanic and Latino-related parks
1709:
1277:Shahid, Alihay (March 17, 2011).
1198:Yarrow, Andrew L. (May 1, 1987).
992:
952:
872:
4928:
4903:
4902:
4466:William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge
3876:Judge Moses Weinstein Playground
2130:British Garden at Hanover Square
1106:Douglas, Peter A. (April 2009).
828:
70:
4962:Nature centers in New York City
3125:American Veterans Memorial Pier
3068:North and South Brother Islands
1806:Lower East Side Tenement Museum
1684:and Horenstein, Sidney (2014).
1634:
1581:
1556:
1539:
1517:. University of Chicago Press.
1504:
1491:Empire Center for Public Policy
1478:
1447:Staff, NYRR (August 23, 2023).
1440:
1415:
1390:
1365:
1316:
1305:
1270:
1248:
1225:
1136:
1099:
1074:
1041:Renner, James (September 2003)
928:Eldredge & Horenstein, p. 9
576:that breed in the park include
325:, an early commissioner of the
3736:Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary
3696:Catholic War Veterans Triangle
3651:Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary
1729:NYRR Open Run Inwood Hill Park
1692:University of California Press
1322:
1057:
1035:
931:
922:
858:
309:
13:
1:
4434:Mid-Island & South Shore
3230:Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza
3165:Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza
2486:Murphy's Brother's Playground
2441:Manhattan Waterfront Greenway
2145:Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk
1811:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace
1653:Springer Nature America, Inc.
938:Unknown (December 26, 1886).
846:
839:
655:Native and non-native species
446:Manhattan Waterfront Greenway
425:link Manhattan to the Bronx.
4041:Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk
3190:Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway
840:Panorama of the park in fall
537:often spend the summer. The
408:
342:Works Project Administration
7:
3395:Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino
3310:Fresh Creek Nature Preserve
3003:Carlos J. Lozada Playground
1899:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge
1784:
1716:NYC Parks: Inwood Hill Park
1014:City University of New York
1006:Fitzgerald, Judith (2006).
541:is also home to many fish,
494:. Due to the demise of the
318:Bromley park map about 1955
10:
5008:
4826:New York Chinese Scholar's
4605:Reed's Basket Willow Swamp
3701:Chris Postiglione Triangle
3500:Russell D. Ramsey Triangle
3180:Brooklyn Heights Promenade
2716:West Side Community Garden
1721:February 11, 2021, at the
1621:Environmental Defense Fund
1051:September 2, 2010, at the
620:, as well as the expected
255:American Revolutionary War
191:
113:196.4 acres (79.5 ha)
4898:
4877:Vietnam War-related parks
4872:World War I-related parks
4864:
4841:
4791:
4753:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4650:
4474:
4433:
4319:
4266:Richmond Terrace Wetlands
4148:
4139:
4126:Walter J. Wetzel Triangle
4006:Queens County Farm Museum
3831:Hillcrest Veterans Square
3591:
3390:Leon S. Kaiser Playground
3110:
2983:
2940:Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront
2863:
2748:
2739:
2279:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza
2070:
2066:
2053:
2032:Mount Loretto Unique Area
2022:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1876:National recreation areas
1874:
1819:
1796:
1792:
1779:
606:southern flying squirrels
387:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
125:
117:
109:
95:
85:
81:
69:
64:
4415:Staten Island Industrial
3676:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway
3185:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway
3135:Anthony Catanzaro Square
2726:Winston Churchill Square
2721:William A. Harris Garden
2364:Fort George Seating Area
2060:City parks and preserves
1690:. Berkeley, California:
1553:, accessed 11 Dec. 2022.
1115:New Netherland Institute
733:The park contains three
728:
473:Torrey Botanical Society
4821:Staten Island Botanical
4610:Seaside Wildlife Nature
4061:Seagirt Avenue Wetlands
3986:Playground Seventy Five
3776:Flushing Meadows-Corona
3761:Far Rockaway Skate Park
2930:Raoul Wallenberg Forest
2551:Robert Moses Playground
2175:North Meadow Rec Center
1798:National Historic Sites
1449:"Inwood Hill Park=NYRR"
378:Liriodendron tulipifera
357:Harlem River Ship Canal
344:(WPA). Moses built the
196:
48:40.872458°N 73.925886°W
3981:Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto
3721:Det. Keith L. Williams
3671:Broad Channel Wetlands
3661:Broad Channel American
3270:Continental Army Plaza
2686:Vietnam Veterans Plaza
2386:Imagination Playground
2217:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza
2180:Tarr Family Playground
2080:79th Street Boat Basin
2024:State recreation lands
811:
785:New York fiscal crisis
772:
699:species in the park),
622:eastern grey squirrels
397:
372:
331:Reginald Pelham Bolton
319:
224:
213:
4695:Dana Discovery Center
4436:(Community Districts
4001:Proctor-Hopson Circle
3033:Hunts Point Riverside
2758:Bicentennial Veterans
2691:Vincent F. Albano Jr.
2576:Sara Delano Roosevelt
2541:Richard Tucker Square
2165:Great Lawn Rec Center
2160:Diana Ross Playground
1831:African Burial Ground
1323:W., Sanderson, Eric.
805:
770:
757:New York Road Runners
722:Epipactis helleborine
549:which live among the
423:Spuyten Duyvil Bridge
395:
370:
317:
219:
204:
53:40.872458; -73.925886
4481:Community District 3
4405:South Beach Wetlands
4395:Saw Mill Creek Marsh
4326:Community District 2
4271:Sailors' Snug Harbor
4155:Community District 1
3976:Park of the Americas
3966:One Room Schoolhouse
3726:Det. William T. Gunn
3706:College Point Fields
3265:Coney Island Cyclone
3170:Breukelen Ballfields
3093:Taqwa Community Farm
2768:City Island Wetlands
2257:East River Esplanade
2170:Heckscher Playground
2115:Bella Abzug (Hudson)
692:Rubus phoenicolasius
453:Dyckman Street Fault
438:Fort Washington Park
323:Andrew Haswell Green
259:Spuyten Duyvil Creek
211:Spuyten Duyvil Creek
209:from the park along
4600:Olmstead-Beil House
4226:Graniteville Quarry
4116:Underbridge Dog Run
3731:Dr. Charles R. Drew
3335:Green Central Knoll
3325:Golconda Skate Park
3038:Joseph Rodman Drake
2975:Williamsbridge Oval
2252:East River Greenway
2232:DeSalvio Playground
1889:Floyd Bennett Field
1648:Scientific American
1377:www.nycgovparks.org
1284:New York Daily News
1086:www.nycgovparks.org
967:www.nycgovparks.org
712:Paulownia tomentosa
640:and in the Bronx's
588:to Manhattan using
492:oak-chestnut forest
301:Henry Hudson Bridge
290:. The Lords of the
207:Henry Hudson Bridge
44: /
4972:Urban public parks
4967:Parks in Manhattan
4811:New York Botanical
4231:Graniteville Swamp
4066:Socrates Sculpture
4046:Rockaway Community
3300:Four Sparrow Marsh
3260:Coney Island Creek
2798:Magenta Playground
2778:Givans Creek Woods
2681:Vesuvio Playground
2641:Theodore Roosevelt
2556:Roosevelt Triangle
2284:Father Demo Square
2197:Coleman Playground
1821:National monuments
1423:"Inwood Hill Park"
1204:The New York Times
1174:"Inwood Hill Park"
1124:on August 14, 2019
1043:"Inwood Hill Park"
866:"Inwood Hill Park"
815:In popular culture
812:
773:
739:Urban Park Rangers
642:Van Cortlandt Park
618:cottontail rabbits
478:Tipularia discolor
398:
373:
320:
280:, co-owner of the
235:-speaking band of
225:
214:
156:, operated by the
4957:Inwood, Manhattan
4944:
4943:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4793:Botanical gardens
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4620:Tottenville Shore
4335:Blood Root Valley
4196:Corporal Thompson
4121:Vleigh Playground
4111:Turtle Playground
3991:Ofc. Edward Byrne
3921:LoCicero Triangle
3891:Kohlreiter Square
3781:Foch Sitting Area
3495:Robert E. Venable
3106:
3105:
2970:Washington's Walk
2711:Washington Square
2706:Washington Market
2626:Stuyvesant Square
2476:Montefiore Square
2085:Abe Lebewohl Park
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
1999:Marsha P. Johnson
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1861:Statue of Liberty
1701:978-0-520-27015-2
1532:978-0-226-43558-9
1336:978-1-61312-573-1
1244:on July 19, 2011.
821:The Orion Project
527:ring-billed gulls
496:American chestnut
419:Empire Connection
396:Shorakkopoch Rock
383:Charles B. Stover
346:West Side Highway
292:Lord & Taylor
229:pre-Columbian era
174:old-growth forest
135:
134:
100:Inwood, Manhattan
16:(Redirected from
4999:
4932:
4931:
4906:
4905:
4843:Roosevelt Island
4816:Queens Botanical
4801:Brooklyn Botanic
4680:Belvedere Castle
4663:
4662:
4652:
4651:
4570:Hybrid Oak Woods
4545:Conference House
4146:
4145:
3896:Kopytko Triangle
3578:WNYC Transmitter
3340:Herbert Von King
3305:Frank M. Charles
2950:University Woods
2888:Bronx Skate Park
2746:
2745:
2646:Thomas Jefferson
2581:Septuagesimo Uno
2381:Ilka Tanya Payán
2314:Governors Island
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2014:Shirley Chisholm
2009:Roberto Clemente
1967:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1936:Swinburne Island
1851:Governors Island
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1705:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:govt.westlaw.com
1560:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:. Archived from
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1117:. Archived from
1112:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1003:
990:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
959:
950:
949:
935:
929:
926:
920:
919:
887:
870:
869:
862:
832:
578:red-tailed hawks
299:constructed the
251:Continental Army
148:neighborhood of
138:Inwood Hill Park
126:Operated by
74:
65:Inwood Hill Park
62:
61:
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4886:
4860:
4837:
4787:
4749:
4657:
4634:
4575:Isle of Meadows
4515:Bayview Terrace
4495:Amundsen Circle
4478:
4470:
4435:
4429:
4385:Old Place Creek
4323:
4315:
4276:Shooters Island
4152:
4135:
4091:Travis Triangle
4031:Remsen Cemetery
3771:Flushing Fields
3766:Feehan Triangle
3587:
3475:Paerdegat Basin
3430:Maria Hernandez
3425:Manhattan Beach
3400:Lincoln Terrace
3370:John Paul Jones
3290:Eastern Parkway
3250:Commodore Barry
3175:Brooklyn Bridge
3102:
2979:
2965:Vinmont Veteran
2920:Mosholu Parkway
2859:
2735:
2656:Tompkins Square
2591:Sheridan Square
2536:Randalls Island
2521:Plaza Lafayette
2471:Mitchell Square
2431:Louis Cuvillier
2406:Jackie Robinson
2371:Holcombe Rucker
2304:Fort Washington
2272:Stuyvesant Cove
2242:Drumgoole Plaza
2095:Albert Capsouto
2090:Abingdon Square
2062:
2041:
2018:
1979:Bayswater Point
1961:
1942:
1870:
1856:Hamilton Grange
1822:
1815:
1788:
1775:
1769:Protected areas
1766:
1735:
1727:
1723:Wayback Machine
1712:
1702:
1682:Eldredge, Niles
1672:
1671:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1238:Two River Times
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1196:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1053:Wayback Machine
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1004:
993:
988:
981:
971:
969:
961:
960:
953:
936:
932:
927:
923:
888:
873:
864:
863:
859:
849:
844:
843:
842:
841:
838:
833:
817:
808:glacial pothole
765:
763:Economic impact
731:
657:
612:, white-footed
500:chestnut blight
465:
463:Fauna and flora
434:Fort Tryon Park
411:
402:American Legion
365:
312:
270:common plantain
205:Looking at the
199:
194:
182:Munsee language
77:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4926:
4923:New York State
4919:
4912:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4667:Nature centers
4659:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Huguenot Ponds
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Crescent Beach
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4461:Meredith Woods
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Prall's Island
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:Gen. MacArthur
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3931:Lynch Triangle
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Libra Triangle
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Juniper Valley
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Hunter's Point
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Frank Principe
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Bayside Fields
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Macri Triangle
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Ascenzi Square
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Julius Richman
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Concrete Plant
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Pelham Parkway
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Sherman Square
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:McKenna Square
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:Madison Square
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Jackson Square
2408:
2403:
2401:J. Hood Wright
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Hell's Kitchen
2341:
2336:
2334:Hanover Square
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:DeWitt Clinton
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Bellevue South
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Clay Pit Ponds
1981:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Hoffman Island
1923:
1918:
1916:Fort Wadsworth
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Castle Clinton
1833:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1710:External links
1708:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1670:
1669:
1633:
1605:
1593:www.dec.ny.gov
1580:
1555:
1538:
1531:
1503:
1477:
1461:
1439:
1414:
1402:www.dec.ny.gov
1389:
1364:
1335:
1315:
1304:
1290:
1269:
1247:
1224:
1187:
1160:
1135:
1098:
1073:
1070:. The Society.
1056:
1034:
1012:(PhD thesis).
991:
979:
951:
945:New York World
930:
921:
902:(2): 281–293.
871:
856:
855:
848:
845:
835:
834:
827:
826:
825:
816:
813:
764:
761:
730:
727:
701:paper mulberry
662:Abies balsamea
656:
653:
600:, red-bellied
464:
461:
444:– part of the
442:Riverside Park
430:Dyckman Street
410:
407:
364:
361:
311:
308:
198:
195:
193:
190:
170:Dyckman Street
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5004:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4937:
4936:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4783:Staten Island
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4773:Prospect Park
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4745:Van Cortlandt
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Orchard Beach
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Arbutus Woods
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Midland Field
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:FDR Boardwalk
4353:
4351:
4350:Father Macris
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:Tompkinsville
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Staten Island
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Ralph Demarco
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Rachel Carson
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Powell's Cove
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Louis Pasteur
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:Francis Lewis
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Captain Tilly
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Broad Channel
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Beach Channel
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Andrews Grove
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3583:Zion Triangle
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Ocean Parkway
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:John J. Carty
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Irving Square
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Friends Field
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Playground 52
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Estella Diggs
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Baretto Point
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Van Cortlandt
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Aqueduct Walk
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Pugsley Creek
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:Rodman's Neck
2816:
2814:
2813:Orchard Beach
2811:
2809:
2808:Hunter Island
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Swindler Cove
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Spring Street
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Peter Detmold
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Peretz Square
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Muscota Marsh
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Marcus Garvey
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Little Island
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Herald Square
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Hamilton Fish
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Corlears Hook
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Bowling Green
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Asphalt Green
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:General Grant
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:and memorials
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:New York City
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1217:September 28,
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
986:
984:
968:
964:
958:
956:
947:
946:
941:
934:
925:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
867:
861:
857:
854:
853:
837:
831:
824:
822:
809:
804:
800:
796:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
769:
760:
758:
754:
751:
746:
742:
740:
736:
726:
724:
723:
716:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
663:
652:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Birds of prey
571:
568:, as well as
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Muscota Marsh
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
470:
469:W. W. Denslow
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
406:
403:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:
369:
360:
358:
352:
349:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
316:
307:
304:
302:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:Isidor Straus
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Fort Cockhill
244:
242:
241:Harlem Rivers
238:
234:
230:
222:
218:
212:
208:
203:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:New York City
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:New York City
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
73:
68:
63:
60:
57:
19:
4987:Harlem River
4933:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4806:Conservatory
4768:Central Park
4724:
4630:Wolfe's Pond
4585:Kingdom Pond
4535:Bunker Ponds
4520:Bloomingdale
4380:Ocean Breeze
4261:Northerleigh
4251:Joseph Manna
4241:Ingram Woods
4211:Forest Grove
4191:Clove's Tail
4169:Austen House
4164:Allison Pond
4071:Spring Creek
4011:Queensbridge
3806:Frank Golden
3621:Baisley Pond
3568:Walt Whitman
3563:Van Voorhees
3535:Steeplechase
3530:Spring Creek
3455:Mt. Prospect
3385:Leif Ericson
3225:Calvert Vaux
3210:Cadman Plaza
3120:Alben Square
3043:Joyce Kilmer
2910:Henry Hudson
2701:Wards Island
2676:Verdi Square
2671:Union Square
2651:Thomas Paine
2611:St. Nicholas
2531:Ralph Bunche
2511:Peter Cooper
2390:
2376:Hudson River
2339:Harlem River
2294:Foley Square
1994:Gantry Plaza
1931:Miller Field
1841:Federal Hall
1734:
1686:
1675:Bibliography
1674:
1673:
1663:
1658:December 31,
1646:
1636:
1626:November 22,
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1598:December 11,
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1573:December 11,
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1541:
1513:
1506:
1496:November 22,
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1480:
1452:. Retrieved
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1427:www.nyrr.org
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1325:
1318:
1307:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1250:
1242:the original
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1203:
1178:. Retrieved
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1114:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1066:
1059:
1045:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1008:
970:. Retrieved
966:
943:
933:
924:
899:
895:
860:
851:
850:
820:
818:
806:The largest
797:
793:Central Park
790:
774:
755:
747:
743:
732:
720:
717:
710:
704:
696:
690:
686:Betula lenta
684:
678:
674:A. saccharum
673:
666:
660:
658:
650:
646:
638:Central Park
598:meadow voles
595:
570:wild turkeys
559:
523:Canada geese
511:salt marshes
504:
489:
482:
476:
466:
459:earthquake.
450:
427:
412:
399:
376:
374:
353:
350:
338:Robert Moses
335:
321:
305:
285:
274:
263:
245:
226:
186:Wecquaesgeek
184:used by the
177:
166:Hudson River
160:. On a high
137:
136:
29:
4865:Other lists
4725:Inwood Hill
4710:Fort Totten
4705:Fort Greene
4675:Alley Pond
4590:Lemon Creek
4580:King Fisher
4560:Great Kills
4510:Arden Woods
4476:South Shore
4425:Willowbrook
4370:Last Chance
4340:Bradys Pond
4311:Westerleigh
4301:Von Briesen
4286:Sobel Court
4281:Silver Lake
4256:Maple Woods
4246:Jones Woods
4186:Clove Lakes
4174:Buono Beach
4150:North Shore
4096:Triangle 54
4076:Springfield
4051:Roy Wilkins
3956:Montbellier
3951:Marie Curie
3871:John Golden
3861:Jamaica Bay
3796:Fort Totten
3791:Fort Tilden
3510:Scarangella
3360:Jamaica Bay
3295:Fort Greene
3285:Dyker Beach
3160:Bensonhurst
3053:Macombs Dam
2998:Bill Rainey
2985:South Bronx
2840:Seton Falls
2793:Hart Island
2773:Ferry Point
2763:Castle Hill
2481:Morningside
2391:Inwood Hill
2289:Finn Square
2150:Carl Schurz
2037:Udalls Cove
1971:State Parks
1921:Great Kills
1894:Fort Tilden
1432:October 13,
1407:October 13,
1382:October 13,
972:October 11,
735:playgrounds
703:(L) Vent.,
668:Acer rubrum
636:spotted in
602:salamanders
547:crustaceans
457:magnitude 2
310:Use as park
253:during the
178:shorakapkok
51: /
18:Inwood Park
4951:Categories
4856:Southpoint
4851:Lighthouse
4740:Salt Marsh
4685:Blue Heron
4615:Siedenburg
4525:Blue Heron
4456:LaTourette
4451:Freshkills
4410:St. George
4321:Mid-Island
4081:St. Albans
4056:Rufus King
3916:Little Bay
3846:Hook Creek
3746:Douglaston
3716:Cunningham
3681:Brookville
3656:Breininger
3606:Alley Pond
3470:Owl's Head
3460:Nellie Bly
3155:Betsy Head
3150:Bath Beach
3140:Asser Levy
3088:St. Mary's
2865:West Bronx
2803:Pelham Bay
2750:East Bronx
2666:Trygve Lie
2616:St. Vartan
2606:St. John's
2461:Millennium
2359:Highbridge
2299:Fort Tryon
2262:East River
2105:Asser Levy
1904:Jacob Riis
1656:Retrieved
1454:August 23,
1091:August 10,
1027:January 9,
847:References
706:Morus alba
586:bald eagle
539:salt marsh
535:cormorants
515:waterbirds
266:dandelions
90:Urban park
39:73°55′33″W
36:40°52′21″N
4833:Wave Hill
4720:High Rock
4715:Greenbelt
4595:Long Pond
4530:Blueberry
4365:High Rock
4216:Fort Hill
4201:Eibs Pond
3961:O'Donohue
3866:Joe Sabba
3756:Evergreen
3711:Crocheron
3631:Bayswater
3545:St. Johns
3540:Sternberg
3480:Paerdegat
3445:McGolrick
3330:Gravesend
3235:City Line
3130:Amersfort
3078:Printer's
3058:Mill Pond
3008:Claremont
2945:St. James
2935:Riverdale
2855:Starlight
2850:Soundview
2741:The Bronx
2546:Riverside
2496:Open Road
2466:Mill Rock
2446:MacArthur
2354:High Line
2324:Greenacre
2192:City Hall
2072:Manhattan
2004:Riverbank
1866:Stonewall
1665:Manhattan
1353:cite book
1345:897840866
1212:0362-4331
1022:305356481
908:1095-5674
750:the Bronx
614:deer mice
566:cardinals
562:blue jays
555:bulrushes
551:cordgrass
484:Habenaria
409:Geography
296:orphanage
237:Wappinger
150:Manhattan
4909:Category
4735:Prospect
4555:Fairview
4500:Annadale
4420:Westwood
4036:Rochdale
4021:Railroad
3971:Overlook
3911:Linnaeus
3856:Idlewild
3826:Highland
3816:Haggerty
3751:Elmhurst
3741:Doughboy
3641:Big Bush
3554:Tompkins
3520:Seth Low
3505:Saratoga
3490:Red Hook
3485:Prospect
3450:McKinley
3440:McCarren
3410:Lindower
3355:JJ Byrne
3345:Highland
3245:Columbus
3215:Canarsie
3200:Bushwick
3112:Brooklyn
2731:Zuccotti
2636:Teardrop
2416:John Jay
2319:Gramercy
2222:Damrosch
2207:Columbus
1719:Archived
1180:July 26,
1049:Archived
1018:ProQuest
916:40207578
781:New York
680:Aesculus
626:raccoons
610:opossums
543:mollusks
519:Mallards
340:and the
268:and the
96:Location
4935:Commons
4690:Crotona
4625:Wegener
4540:Carlton
4181:Barrett
4131:Wayanda
4101:Tribute
4086:Travers
3946:Marconi
3941:Macneil
3886:Kissena
3841:Hoffman
3616:Astoria
3601:Admiral
3573:Wingate
3558:Trinity
3515:Seaside
3220:Carroll
3098:Tremont
3083:Richman
3063:Mullaly
3018:Crotona
2960:Vidalia
2835:Richman
2788:Harding
2661:Tribeca
2421:Liberty
2267:Pier 42
2202:Collect
2187:Chelsea
2155:Central
2125:Bennett
2110:Battery
1786:Federal
1153:July 1,
1128:July 1,
709:L, and
634:coyotes
590:hacking
498:due to
287:Titanic
192:History
144:in the
118:Created
4778:Queens
4700:Forest
4440:&
4400:Schmul
4306:Walker
4291:Tappen
3936:Mafera
3906:Linden
3836:Hinton
3821:Harvey
3786:Forest
3686:Bulova
3593:Queens
3550:Sunset
3435:Marine
3415:Linton
3405:Linden
3375:Kaiser
3320:Fulton
3280:Domino
3275:Cooper
3240:Coffey
3195:Brower
2915:Jerome
2905:Harris
2878:Bridge
2783:Haffen
2696:Wagner
2621:Straus
2586:Seward
2566:Sakura
2561:Rucker
2309:Gorman
2140:Bryant
1698:
1529:
1343:
1333:
1210:
1020:
914:
906:
683:, and
616:, and
545:, and
531:herons
440:, and
415:Amtrak
282:Macy's
233:Munsee
162:schist
146:Inwood
4763:Bronx
4656:Other
4490:Aesop
4345:Deere
4221:Gaeta
4206:Faber
4106:Tudor
3646:Bowne
3525:Shore
3380:Kelly
3205:Byrne
3028:Grant
2895:Devoe
2883:Bronx
2845:Seton
2501:Paley
2396:Isham
2247:Duane
2227:Dante
1960:State
1260:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
912:JSTOR
852:Notes
777:flora
729:Usage
697:Rubus
630:Foxes
168:from
4755:Zoos
4236:Hero
2900:Ewen
1696:ISBN
1660:2022
1628:2022
1600:2022
1575:2022
1527:ISBN
1498:2022
1456:2023
1434:2022
1409:2022
1384:2022
1359:link
1341:OCLC
1331:ISBN
1219:2019
1208:ISSN
1182:2009
1155:2021
1130:2021
1093:2022
1029:2024
974:2022
904:ISSN
624:and
582:owls
580:and
564:and
553:and
533:and
525:and
197:Site
142:park
121:1926
110:Area
86:Type
2925:Poe
1771:of
1547:doi
1519:doi
900:135
417:'s
221:WPA
4953::
1694:.
1662:.
1651:.
1645:.
1619:.
1608:^
1591:.
1566:.
1525:.
1489:.
1464:^
1425:.
1400:.
1375:.
1355:}}
1351:{{
1339:.
1329:.
1293:^
1281:.
1262:.
1236:.
1206:.
1202:.
1190:^
1163:^
1146:.
1113:.
1084:.
1016:.
994:^
982:^
965:.
954:^
942:.
910:.
898:.
894:.
874:^
677:,
671:,
665:,
628:.
608:,
604:,
572:.
521:,
436:,
152:,
102:,
4483:)
4479:(
4444:)
4442:3
4438:2
4328:)
4324:(
4157:)
4153:(
1761:e
1754:t
1747:v
1704:.
1630:.
1602:.
1577:.
1549::
1535:.
1521::
1500:.
1475:.
1458:.
1436:.
1411:.
1386:.
1361:)
1347:.
1287:.
1266:.
1221:.
1184:.
1157:.
1132:.
1095:.
1031:.
976:.
948:.
918:.
868:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)