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616:. Nerren was invited to perform the invocation as a compromise following a long-running dispute with the City Council over prayers opening meetings. The invocation was written by Andrew Lovley, a member of the Southern Maine Association of Secular Humanists who had previously used the invocation in 2009 to invoke an inauguration ceremony for new city officials in
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A woman splashed sand into her eyes, a man cut his belly with shards of glass but did not bleed, another swallowed fire. Nearby a believer, perhaps a yam farmer or fisherman, heated hand-wrought knives in crackling flames. Then another man brought one of the knives to his tongue. We cringed at the
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Possessive invocation may be attempted singly or, as is often the case in Wicca, in pairs - with one person doing the invocation (reciting the liturgy or prayers and acting as anchor), and the other person being invoked (allowing themselves to become a vessel for the spirit or deity). The person
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The word "possession" is used here in its neutral form to mean "a state (sometimes psychological) in which an individual's normal personality is replaced by another". This is also sometimes known as 'aspecting'. This can be done as a means of communicating with or getting closer to a deity or
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successfully invoked may be moved to speak or act in non-characteristic ways, acting as the deity or spirit; and they may lose all or some self-awareness while doing so. A communication might also be given via imagery (a
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An invocation can also be a secular alternative to a prayer. On August 30, 2012, Dan Nerren, a member of the
Humanist Association of Tulsa, delivered a secular invocation to open a meeting of the City Council of
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is reported to have said, "Dua is the very essence of worship." One of the earliest treaties on invocations, attributed to a scholar named Khālid ibn Yazīd, has survived on a papyrus booklet dated 880-881.
744:. Indeed, forms of possessive invocation appear throughout the world in most mystical or ecstatic traditions, wherever devotees seek to touch upon the essence of a deity or spirit.
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515:, or person. When a person calls upon God, a god, or goddess to ask for something (protection, a favour, or their spiritual presence in a ceremony) or simply for
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519:, this can be done in a pre-established form or with the invoker's own words or actions. An example of a pre-established text for an invocation is the
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692:). They may also be led to recite a text in the manner of that deity, in which case the invocation is more akin to ritual drama. The Wiccan
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To "invoke" is to "call in", just as to "evoke" is to "call forth". This is the essential difference between the two branches of
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449:"to call on, invoke, to give") are a field involving communicating or interacting with certain incorporeal, supernatural
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Supplier Dieu dans l'Égypte toulounide : le florilège de l'invocation d'après Ḫālid b. Yazīd (IIIe/IXe siècle)
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This article is about religious and spiritual invocation. For the term meaning starting computer software, see
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Gardet, L (2012). "Duʿāʾ". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
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tradition where devotees are described as being "ridden" or "mounted" by the deity or spirit. In 1995
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sight and were dumbfounded when, after several repetitions, his tongue had not even reddened.
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Shamans/Neo-Shamans: Ecstasies, Alternative
Archaeologies and Contemporary Pagans
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683:. In evocation, the magician, having become the macrocosm, creates a microcosm.
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867:"Atheist Delivers Invocation At Tulsa City Council Meeting For First Time Ever"
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Possessive invocation has also been described in certain Norse rites where
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These forms are described below, but are not mutually exclusive. See also
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is an example of such a pre-established recitation. See also the
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as an alternative for those who conscientiously object to taking
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As a supplication or prayer, an invocation implies calling upon
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The ecstatic, possessory form of invocation may be compared to
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Beckwith, Carol (August 1995). "The
African Roots of Voodoo".
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described events she had witnessed during Vodoun possessions:
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spirit, and as such need not be viewed synonymously with
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Hymns and the many texts, still preserved, written in
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781:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
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526:In general, all religions use invoking prayers,
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851:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
679:. In invocation, the macrocosm floods the
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567:characters on clay tablets, addressed to
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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623:In this usage, it is comparable to an
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951:(2nd rev. ed.). Boston: Weiser.
948:Magick: Liber ABA, Book 4, Parts I-IV
2741:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
1088:Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn
882:"Andrew Lovley's Secular Invocation"
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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16:Supplication to a supernatural being
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453:. Invocation may take the form of:
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2825:Left-hand path and right-hand path
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1841:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
1103:Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn
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2480:Spellwork / Incantation
1952:
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806:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0195
736:is invoked to "ride" workers of
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2902:Witchcraft Research Association
1503:The Stratagem and other Stories
194:Psychological theories of magic
45:needs additional citations for
2897:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
2309:Holly King / Oak King
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779:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
773:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
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1322:Aleister Crowley bibliography
1014:The dictionary definition of
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2800:List of Wiccan organisations
1098:Society Ordo Templi Orientis
884:. Secular Students Alliance.
823:. Naïm Vanthieghem. Leiden.
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1998:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
1073:Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica
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25:Invocation (disambiguation)
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2029:Church and School of Wicca
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1468:Little Essays Toward Truth
985:Wallis, Robert J. (2003).
968:The Seven Prayers of Jesus
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2748:The Meaning of Witchcraft
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869:. KOTV.com. Aug 30, 2012.
819:Tillier, Mathieu (2022).
2930:Anthropology of religion
2347:Wiccan views of divinity
2084:Universal Eclectic Wicca
1517:The Vision and the Voice
607:As alternative to prayer
329:Christian views on magic
2830:Cunning folk in Britain
1642:Eroto-comatose lucidity
1403:The Equinox of the Gods
1204:Charles Stansfeld Jones
800:(2nd ed.). Brill.
2614:Magical tools in Wicca
2186:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
1382:Eight Lectures on Yoga
798:Encyclopaedia of Islam
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575:, and other deities.
534:; see for example the
503:Supplication or prayer
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23:. For other uses, see
2820:Witch-cult hypothesis
2776:Charge of the Goddess
2517:Solitary practitioner
2435:Drawing down the Moon
2216:Cerridwen Fallingstar
1937:Wicca and LGBT people
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702:Drawing Down the Moon
694:Charge of the Goddess
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618:South Portland, Maine
491:with certain spirits.
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21:Execution (computing)
1993:Central Valley Wicca
1856:Magical organization
1482:Magick Without Tears
1354:Clouds without Water
1284:Wilfred Talbot Smith
1229:Grady Louis McMurtry
1169:Jeanne Robert Foster
1093:Ordo Templi Orientis
966:Gallusz, L. (2017).
639:A form of possession
384:Magical organization
54:improve this article
2841:Malleus Maleficarum
2835:European witchcraft
2815:Neopagan witchcraft
1970:British Traditional
1913:Neopagan witchcraft
1765:Number of the beast
1666:Ceremony and ritual
1586:Holy Guardian Angel
1335:The Book of the Law
1264:Helen Parsons Smith
1239:Marcelo Ramos Motta
1078:Fraternitas Saturni
909:National Geographic
717:National Geographic
489:Self-identification
394:Western esotericism
2856:Magical alphabets
2805:Bricket Wood coven
2783:Enchanted Feminism
2176:Zsuzsanna Budapest
1932:Etymology of Wicca
1785:Unicursal hexagram
1601:Stele of Revealing
1534:Concepts and ideas
1461:Liber Trigrammaton
1426:The Law is for All
1339:Liber AL vel Legis
1209:George Cecil Jones
1189:Lady Frieda Harris
1124:List of Thelemites
880:Lyz (2009-12-15).
785:on April 23, 2018.
711:possession in the
646:demonic possession
324:Magic and religion
189:Magic and religion
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1943:Dettmer v. Landon
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1821:Book of Abramelin
1561:Astral projection
1496:One Star in Sight
1347:The Book of Thoth
1214:Richard Kaczynski
1199:Christopher Hyatt
1164:Lon Milo DuQuette
1129:Ankh-af-na-khonsu
977:978-1-78359-568-6
943:Crowley, Aleister
830:978-90-04-52180-3
590:) is a prayer of
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2887:Witches' Sabbath
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2769:Witchcraft Today
2755:The Spiral Dance
2302:Spirit of nature
2261:Silver RavenWolf
2206:Scott Cunningham
2196:Vivianne Crowley
2166:Raymond Buckland
2034:Cochrane's Craft
2003:Gardnerian Wicca
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1632:Ceremonial magic
1581:Hermetic Qabalah
1396:The Blue Equinox
1328:The Book of Lies
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1269:Theodor Reuss
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996:0-415-30202-1
992:
989:. Routledge.
988:
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964:
960:
958:0-87728-919-0
954:
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949:
944:
940:
939:
928:, p. 96.
927:
926:Wallis (2003)
922:
915:(2): 102–113.
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681:consciousness
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521:Lord's Prayer
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259:Natural magic
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110:November 2013
102:
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92:
88:
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2908:Fluffy Bunny
2852:Cunning folk
2847:Granny woman
2839:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2522:Spiral dance
2509:
2494:
2460:Magic circle
2241:Yvonne Frost
2221:Janet Farrar
2136:Margot Adler
2116:Alex Sanders
2044:Dianic Wicca
2024:Celtic Wicca
1983:Algard Wicca
1941:
1780:Tree of Life
1688:Gnostic Mass
1596:Night of Pan
1524:White Stains
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
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1410:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1259:Jack Parsons
1016:
1008:
986:
967:
947:
921:
912:
908:
902:
890:
875:
861:
820:
814:
797:
791:
783:the original
778:
768:
756:
731:
726:
706:
686:
674:
671:states that
650:
642:
622:
610:
594:or request.
592:supplication
577:
554:
550:
525:
506:
494:
458:Supplication
446:
439:
436:ritual magic
433:
253:
141:Gustave Doré
136:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Invocation"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2445:Handfasting
2372:White magic
2337:Wiccan Rede
2236:Gavin Frost
2156:Lois Bourne
2049:Faery Wicca
1861:Solar deity
1811:Agape Lodge
1749:Harpocrates
1627:Abrahadabra
1510:Thoth Tarot
1440:Liber Aleph
1419:Konx Om Pax
1389:The Equinox
1368:Confessions
1299:Sam Webster
1234:Mogg Morgan
1194:Leah Hirsig
1179:Karl Germer
936:Works cited
719:journalist
625:affirmation
483:conjuration
440:invocations
374:Incantation
299:White magic
289:Thaumaturgy
229:Chaos magic
219:Black magic
2924:Categories
2882:Witch-hunt
2733:Literature
2714:Tarot deck
2573:Lughnasadh
2500:Initiation
2495:Invocation
2490:Divination
2440:Great rite
2428:and ritual
2407:Watchtower
2377:Otherworld
2367:Witchcraft
2357:Craft name
2292:Horned God
2151:Gavin Bone
2126:Sybil Leek
2079:Stregheria
2069:Reclaiming
1962:Traditions
1775:Rose Cross
1719:Heru-ra-ha
1673:Liber Resh
1576:Great Work
1454:Liber Resh
1304:Jane Wolfe
1224:James Lees
1154:Mary Butts
1017:invocation
839:1343008841
748:References
633:non-belief
473:possession
471:A form of
444:Latin verb
442:(from the
304:Witchcraft
264:Necromancy
254:Invocation
249:Gray magic
234:Divination
177:Background
137:Invocation
80:newspapers
2684:Parchment
2598:Wild Hunt
2568:Midsummer
2485:Banishing
2450:Wiccaning
2297:Green Man
2074:Seax-Wica
1866:The Beast
1831:Choronzon
1770:Pentagram
1758:Symbolism
1657:Sex magic
1611:True Will
1489:Moonchild
1433:Liber 777
847:cite book
665:evocation
657:Shamanism
565:cuneiform
528:liturgies
511:, a god,
344:Mysticism
274:Shamanism
269:Sex magic
239:Evocation
2709:Talisman
2689:Pentacle
2659:Cauldron
2543:Solstice
2531:Holidays
2412:Familiar
2402:Summoner
2325:concepts
2266:Starhawk
1702:Godforms
1447:Liber OZ
945:(1997).
763:, ch. 3.
742:Sleipnir
653:Paganism
600:Muhammad
548:Egyptian
544:Buddhism
540:Hinduism
447:invocare
317:Religion
151:a series
149:Part of
2793:Related
2699:Scourge
2679:Incense
2654:Candles
2583:Samhain
2563:Beltane
2548:Equinox
2475:Scrying
2417:Animism
2397:Skyclad
2280:Deities
2146:Artemis
2099:figures
2097:Notable
1920:History
1836:Dianism
1734:Babalon
1729:Therion
1054:Thelema
970:. IVP.
596:Muslims
569:Shamash
559:), the
536:mantras
517:worship
513:goddess
497:Theurgy
479:Command
451:spirits
354:Thelema
294:Theurgy
94:scholar
2945:Ritual
2940:Prayer
2870:Hebrew
2865:Theban
2704:Statue
2664:Censer
2644:Boline
2629:Athame
2624:Amulet
2558:Ostara
2553:Imbolc
1724:Aiwass
1647:Goetia
1620:Magick
1083:O∴A∴A∴
993:
974:
955:
837:
827:
698:ritual
677:Magick
573:Ishtar
561:Orphic
546:, the
462:prayer
389:Occult
349:Shinto
279:Sigils
244:Goetia
96:
89:
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2619:Altar
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2578:Mabon
2426:Rites
2392:Karma
2362:Magic
2352:Coven
2012:Other
1846:IPSOS
1744:Ma'at
1739:Chaos
1714:Hadit
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661:Wicca
629:oaths
614:Tulsa
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159:Magic
101:JSTOR
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2674:Horn
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2054:Feri
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1551:Aeon
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853:link
835:OCLC
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2323:Key
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