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1314: 2186: 1090: 45: 2174: 1102: 3125: 2444:(IRS). Non-qualified dividends paid by other foreign companies or entities; for example, those receiving income derived from interest on bonds held by a mutual fund, are taxed at the regular and generally higher rate of income tax. When applied to 2013, this is on a sliding scale up to 39.6%, with an additional 3.8% surtax for high-income taxpayers ($ 200,000 for singles, $ 250,000 for married couples). 2562:, performance, and management fees. A financier can also promote the success of a financed business by allowing the business to take advantage of the financier's reputation. The more experienced and capable the financier is, the more the financier will be able to contribute to the success of the financed entity, and the greater reward the financier will reap. The term, financier, is 2623:
he pluralism of experience that the financiers bring to bear in their decisions gives a wide range of entrepreneurial ideas a chance for insightful evaluation. And, importantly, the financier and the entrepreneur do not need the state's or social partners' approval. Nor are they accountable later on
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The concept of the financier has been distinguished from that of a mere capitalist based on the asserted higher level of judgment required of the financier. However, financiers have also been mocked for their perceived tendency to generate wealth at the expense of others, and without engaging in
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Investor protection through government involves regulations and enforcement by government agencies to ensure that market is fair and fraudulent activities are eliminated. An example of a government agency that protects investors is the
2558:. A financier makes money through this process when their investment is paid back with interest, from part of the company's equity awarded to them as specified by the business deal, or a financier can generate income through 2624:
to such social bodies if the project goes badly, not even to the financier's investors. So projects that would be too opaque and uncertain for the state or social partners to endorse can be undertaken.
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has argued that the financier plays a role in directing capital to investments that governments and social organizations are constrained from playing:
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or by word-of-mouth requests for money. A financier "will be a specialized financial intermediary in the sense that it has experience in
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described the financier as "a man who can make two dollars grow for himself where one grew for someone else before".
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Financier is someone who handles money. Certain financier avenues require degrees and licenses including
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Fisher, Jonathan; Bewsey, Jane; Waters, Malcolm; Ovey, Elizabeth (2003).
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Person who allocates capital with the expectation of a financial return
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Good Roads: Devoted to the Construction and Maintenance of Roads
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The Intelligent Investor: The Definitive Book on Value Investing
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where individual investors have certain protections via the
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Similar protections exist in other countries, including the
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that make investments, either directly or via a captive fund
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The Money Lords: The Great Finance Capitalists, 1925–1950
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There are several sub-types of institutional investor:
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Investors might also be classified according to their
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Graham, Benjamin; Zweig, Jason (February 21, 2006) .
2514: 2508: 2496: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2666: – Ability to make informed choices about money 2505: 2484: 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3052:Modern Financial Systems: Theory and Applications 2702: – Buying and selling real estate for profit 2651: – Compounding sum paid for the use of money 3928: 2797:Lin, Tom C.W. (2015). "Reasonable Investor(s)". 2452:"Financier" redirects here. For other uses, see 2990:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. 3151: 2210: 1126: 2846:(2nd ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell. 2792: 2790: 2645: – Investor with a special legal status 2583:, hedge fund managers, trust fund managers, 2419: 2380:. In this respect, an important distinctive 2760: 2095:International Financial Reporting Standards 2060:Separation of investment and retail banking 3158: 3144: 3017: 3015: 3006:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 2217: 2203: 1133: 1119: 3034: 2959:"Investment Tax Basics for All Investors" 2787: 2748: 2684: – Type of private equity investment 2338:making investments on behalf of employees 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 2939:. Financial Services Compensation Scheme 2447: 32:For the Swedish investment company, see 3089: 3037:Handbook of Research on Venture Capital 3012: 3002:"financier | meaning of financier" 2399:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 14: 3929: 3064: 2856: 2629:tangible labor. For example, humorist 2414:Financial Services Compensation Scheme 2392:Investor protection through government 3165: 3139: 3104: 3049: 3021:Xavier Freixas, Jean-Charles Rochet, 2304: 2717: – Discrete round of investment 2607:the type of firm it is lending to". 2440:treaty with the US, accepted by the 2350:used by universities, churches, etc. 67:adding citations to reliable sources 38: 2857:Palmer, Barclay (August 11, 2023). 2796: 2765:(Revised ed.). HarperCollins. 2277:, derivatives such as put and call 24: 2742: 2309:There are two types of investors: 2134:Private equity and venture capital 2045:Bank for International Settlements 25: 3963: 3117: 2884: 2756:. New York: Weybright and Talley. 2676:Investor–state dispute settlement 2237:with the expectation of a future 2179:Business and Economics portal 3414:Electronic communication network 3123: 2988:The American Heritage Dictionary 2465: 2184: 2172: 1767:Base erosion and profit shifting 1312: 1100: 1088: 43: 3098: 3090:Elliott, Sterling, ed. (1896). 3083: 3058: 3043: 3028: 2994: 1168:Development finance institution 54:needs additional citations for 3942:Financial services occupations 2976: 2951: 2929: 2904: 2878: 2850: 2844:The Law of Investor Protection 2835: 2809: 2721:Socially responsible investing 2610: 1527:Collateralised debt obligation 1437:Bull (stock market speculator) 1219:Bull (stock market speculator) 13: 1: 3408:Multilateral trading facility 2780: 1873:Final consumption expenditure 1149:Financial market participants 892:Critique of political economy 550:Critique of political economy 3831:Returns-based style analysis 3627:Post-modern portfolio theory 3533:Security characteristic line 3094:. Vol. 24. p. 366. 2887:"Retail Investor Definition" 2823:. Cambridge University Press 2821:Cambridge English Dictionary 2799:Boston University Law Review 2708: – Type of bank account 942:Periodizations of capitalism 7: 3585:Efficient-market hypothesis 3489:Capital asset pricing model 3426:Straight-through processing 2916:Corporate Finance Institute 2636: 638:Simple commodity production 10: 3968: 3402:Alternative Trading System 2454:Financier (disambiguation) 2451: 2233:is a person who allocates 2105:Professional certification 1703:Enterprise risk management 1487:Offshore financial centres 947:Perspectives on capitalism 31: 3677: 3552: 3451: 3371: 3279: 3246: 3207: 3173: 3023:Microeconomics of Banking 2420:Investment tax structures 2050:Financial Stability Board 3466:Arbitrage pricing theory 3050:Neave, Edwin H. (2009). 3035:Landström, Hans (2007). 2540:mergers and acquisitions 2442:Internal Revenue Service 1739:Mergers and acquisitions 218:Economic interventionism 3745:Initial public offering 3606:Modern portfolio theory 3501:Dividend discount model 3384:List of stock exchanges 2315:institutional investors 887:Criticism of capitalism 3633:Random walk hypothesis 3105:Fitch, George (1916). 2670:Institutional investor 2626: 2368:Sovereign wealth funds 1541:certificate of deposit 917:Exploitation of labour 628:Primitive accumulation 3771:Market capitalization 3580:Dollar cost averaging 2700:Real estate investing 2631:George Helgesen Fitch 2621: 2448:Role of the financier 1492:Conduit and sink OFCs 1095:Capitalism portal 907:Culture of capitalism 862:Capitalist propaganda 618:Industrial Revolution 608:Commercial Revolution 3591:Fundamental analysis 3575:Contrarian investing 3538:Security market line 3443:Liquidity aggregator 3420:Direct market access 3331:Quantitative analyst 3132:at Wikimedia Commons 3070:"Dynamic Capitalism" 3068:(October 10, 2006). 2694:Philanthrocapitalism 2372:Large money managers 2324:is also known as an 1718:Financial statements 1698:Credit rating agency 1623:Repurchase agreement 1269:Financial regulation 1070:Right-libertarianism 1000:Classical liberalism 967:Venture philanthropy 603:Capitalism and Islam 598:Age of Enlightenment 193:Capital accumulation 63:improve this article 3937:Finance occupations 3836:Reverse stock split 3781:Market manipulation 3705:Dual-listed company 3565:Algorithmic trading 3495:Capital market line 3297:Inter-dealer broker 2736:Time value of money 2715:Securities offering 2643:Accredited investor 2581:venture capitalists 2566:, and derives from 2434:qualified dividends 2382:investor psychology 2326:individual investor 2154:Accounting scandals 2144:Stock market bubble 1864:Government spending 1821:Employment contract 1773:Corporate tax haven 1532:Credit default swap 1173:Insurance companies 1107:Business portal 223:Economic liberalism 213:Competitive markets 18:Investor protection 3876:Stock market index 3715:Efficient frontier 3654:Technical analysis 3612:Momentum investing 3434:(private exchange) 3324:Proprietary trader 3266:Shares outstanding 3256:Authorised capital 3107:Vest Pocket Essays 2750:Josephson, Matthew 2664:Financial literacy 2593:financial advisors 2552:investment banking 2305:Types of investors 2149:Stock market crash 1999:Investment banking 1989:Fractional-reserve 1954:Warrant of payment 1903:Government revenue 1826:Financial planning 1744:Structured finance 867:Capitalist realism 258:Goods and services 238:Fictitious capital 3924: 3923: 3725:Flight-to-quality 3477:Buffett indicator 3167:Financial markets 3128:Media related to 3066:Phelps, Edmund S. 2649:Compound interest 2595:, or even public 2554:, or large-scale 2548:corporate finance 2544:leveraged buyouts 2295:secondary markets 2235:financial capital 2227: 2226: 2117: 2116: 2067: 2066: 2055:Deposit insurance 1961: 1960: 1795: 1794: 1693:Corporate finance 1688:Capital structure 1683:Capital budgeting 1618:Performance bonds 1499: 1498: 1482:Financial centres 1442:Financial planner 1342:Asset (economics) 1291: 1290: 1264:Financial planner 1259:Financial analyst 1254:Banks and banking 1239:Corporate finance 1143: 1142: 962:Spontaneous order 932:History of theory 575:New institutional 545:Market monetarism 480:Economic theories 313:Supply and demand 248:Free price system 139: 138: 131: 113: 16:(Redirected from 3959: 3947:Investment funds 3841:Share repurchase 3553:Trading theories 3438:Crossing network 3396:Over-the-counter 3233:Restricted stock 3189:Secondary market 3160: 3153: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3010: 3009: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2794: 2776: 2757: 2732: 2711: 2660: 2556:asset management 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2311:retail investors 2219: 2212: 2205: 2191:Money portal 2189: 2188: 2187: 2177: 2176: 2127:Economic history 2089: 2088: 2022: 2021: 1920:Deficit spending 1894:Transfer payment 1860: 1859: 1788:Transfer pricing 1734:Leveraged buyout 1708:Enterprise value 1662: 1661: 1577:Letter of credit 1562:Futures contract 1395: 1393:Over-the-counter 1382:Foreign exchange 1329: 1328: 1316: 1293: 1292: 1244:Personal finance 1229:Financial market 1183:Investment funds 1178:Investment banks 1145: 1144: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1105: 1104: 1093: 1092: 897:Critique of work 872:Capitalist state 555:Critique of work 438:Regulated market 340:Economic systems 293:Private property 243:Financial market 233:Entrepreneurship 228:Economic surplus 141: 140: 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 112: 71: 47: 39: 21: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3911:Voting interest 3821:Public offering 3756:Mandatory offer 3730:Government bond 3710:DuPont analysis 3673: 3669:Value investing 3664:Value averaging 3659:Trend following 3644:Style investing 3639:Sector rotation 3554: 3548: 3527:Net asset value 3453:Stock valuation 3447: 3367: 3275: 3242: 3228:Preferred stock 3203: 3169: 3164: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3103: 3099: 3088: 3084: 3077:Europa-Institut 3072: 3063: 3059: 3048: 3044: 3033: 3029: 3025:(2008), p. 227. 3020: 3013: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2855: 2851: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2773: 2745: 2743:Further reading 2730: 2709: 2658: 2639: 2613: 2536:venture capital 2504: 2495: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2438:double-taxation 2422: 2394: 2362:publicly traded 2348:Endowment funds 2322:retail investor 2307: 2223: 2185: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2158: 2129: 2119: 2118: 2110:Fund governance 2086: 2069: 2068: 2035:Banking license 2026:Bank regulation 2013: 1984:Deposit account 1973: 1963: 1962: 1949:Non-tax revenue 1945: 1924: 1890: 1857: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1749:Venture capital 1713:Risk management 1659: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1638:Syndicated loan 1614: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1391: 1326: 1274:Fund governance 1139: 1099: 1087: 1080: 1079: 985: 977: 976: 952:Post-capitalism 857:Anti-capitalism 852: 844: 843: 739: 731: 730: 651: 643: 642: 593: 585: 584: 481: 473: 472: 463:State-sponsored 341: 333: 332: 198:Capital markets 163: 135: 124: 118: 115: 72: 70: 60: 48: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3965: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Stock exchange 3868: 3866:Stock dilution 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3791:Mean reversion 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3766:Market anomaly 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3140: 3134: 3133: 3119: 3118:External links 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109:. p. 123. 3097: 3082: 3057: 3042: 3039:. p. 202. 3027: 3011: 2993: 2975: 2950: 2928: 2903: 2877: 2849: 2834: 2808: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2758: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2727:Stock investor 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706:Saving account 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2682:Growth capital 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2652: 2646: 2638: 2635: 2612: 2609: 2532:private equity 2449: 2446: 2428:are paid from 2421: 2418: 2410:United Kingdom 2393: 2390: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2306: 2303: 2263:infrastructure 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2019: 2017:Lists of banks 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1886:Redistribution 1883: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Angel investor 1426: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1399:Private equity 1396: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249:Public finance 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Angel investor 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1060:Ordoliberalism 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 983: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 937:Market economy 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 851:Related topics 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 721:State monopoly 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 541: 540: 535: 530: 520: 515: 510: 505: 504: 503: 493: 488: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 278:Liberalization 275: 270: 268:Invisible hand 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 183:Businessperson 180: 178:Business cycle 175: 170: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 150: 149: 137: 136: 51: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3964: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Short selling 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3735:Greenspan put 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Financial law 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Cross listing 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678:Related terms 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649:Swing trading 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617:Mosaic theory 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601:Market timing 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3389:Trading hours 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Broker-dealer 3302: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Issued shares 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3248:Share capital 3245: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3199:Fourth market 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3108: 3101: 3093: 3086: 3078: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3046: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2938: 2937:"Investments" 2932: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2892: 2888: 2885:Hayes, Adam. 2881: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2845: 2838: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2774: 2772:0-06-055566-1 2768: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2655:Crowd funding 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2617:Edmund Phelps 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2462: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2403:United States 2400: 2389: 2387: 2386:risk attitude 2383: 2379: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2336:Pension plans 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084:Financial law 2082: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2040:Basel Accords 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778:Tax inversion 1776: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1643:Synthetic CDO 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452:institutional 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Capital asset 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Prime brokers 1191: 1189: 1188:Pension funds 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Credit unions 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155:Organisations 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:Neoliberalism 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 995:Authoritarian 993: 991: 988: 987: 981: 980: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Globalization 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Crisis theory 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 848: 847: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738:Intellectuals 735: 734: 727: 726:Technological 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 647: 646: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 589: 588: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 518:Institutional 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 477: 476: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 378: 377:Laissez-faire 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 351:Authoritarian 349: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Surplus value 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Privatization 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 159: 158: 155: 152: 151: 147: 143: 142: 133: 130: 122: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: –  79: 75: 74:Find sources: 68: 64: 58: 57: 52:This article 50: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 19: 3896:Tender offer 3816:Public float 3786:Market trend 3776:Market depth 3596:Growth stock 3570:Buy and hold 3479:(Cap-to-GDP) 3335: 3319:Floor trader 3309:Market maker 3292:Floor broker 3280:Participants 3223:Golden share 3218:Common stock 3194:Third market 3106: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3060: 3054:. p. 8. 3051: 3045: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2968:December 30, 2966:. Retrieved 2963:Investopedia 2962: 2953: 2943:November 11, 2941:. Retrieved 2931: 2921:December 17, 2919:. Retrieved 2915: 2906: 2896:December 17, 2894:. Retrieved 2891:Investopedia 2890: 2880: 2868:. Retrieved 2864:Investopedia 2862: 2852: 2843: 2837: 2827:November 29, 2825:. Retrieved 2820: 2811: 2802: 2798: 2762: 2753: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2601:stock market 2589:stockbrokers 2578: 2573: 2567: 2460: 2458: 2423: 2407: 2395: 2375: 2354:Mutual funds 2330: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2308: 2230: 2228: 2080: 2009:Money supply 1994:Full-reserve 1979:Central bank 1839:Student loan 1814: / 1726:Transactions 1537:Time deposit 1446: 1423:Participants 1352:Asset growth 1279:Stock Market 1234:Participants 972:Wage slavery 912:Evergreening 623:Mercantilism 570:Neoclassical 398:Mercantilist 375: 308:Rent seeking 273:Visible hand 262: 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 85: 73: 61:Please help 56:verification 53: 29: 3901:Uptick rule 3881:Stock split 3861:Squeeze-out 3856:Speculation 3801:Open outcry 3690:Block trade 3622:Pairs trade 2984:"financier" 2805:(461): 466. 2688:Model audit 2611:Perceptions 2605:liquidating 2585:accountants 2358:hedge funds 2299:shareholder 2259:real estate 2243:investments 1547:Credit line 1509:Instruments 1404:Real estate 1367:Derivatives 1284:Super angel 1055:Objectivism 1040:Libertarian 957:Speculation 877:Consumerism 711:Progressive 650:Development 633:Physiocracy 580:Supply-side 388:Libertarian 366:Free-market 346:Anglo-Saxon 328:Wage labour 283:Marginalism 253:Free market 208:Corporation 34:Investor AB 3931:Categories 3906:Volatility 3886:Stock swap 3806:Order book 3557:strategies 3483:Book value 3351:Arbitrager 3346:Speculator 2870:October 5, 2817:"Investor" 2781:References 2615:Economist 2597:treasurers 2560:commission 2528:businesses 2430:net income 2342:Businesses 2255:securities 2077:Regulation 1881:Operations 1834:Retirement 1673:Accounting 1557:Derivative 1464:Speculator 1296:Part of a 1035:Liberalism 1020:Humanistic 1005:Democratic 984:Ideologies 819:Schumpeter 565:Monetarist 496:Chartalism 443:Regulatory 418:Neoliberal 371:Humanistic 154:Capitalism 119:March 2015 89:newspapers 78:"Investor" 3952:Investors 3522:Fed model 3517:EV/EBITDA 3432:Dark pool 3363:Regulator 3208:Types of 3174:Types of 3130:Investors 2524:companies 2461:financier 2426:dividends 2384:trait is 2271:commodity 2139:Recession 2100:ISO 31000 1783:Tax haven 1657:Corporate 1572:Insurance 1567:Indemnity 1473:Locations 1362:Commodity 1075:Third Way 1065:Privatism 1025:Inclusive 1010:Dirigisme 804:von Mises 691:Illiberal 671:Corporate 666:Community 613:Feudalism 523:Keynesian 513:Classical 356:Corporate 168:Austerity 3851:Slippage 3811:Position 3796:Momentum 3700:Dividend 3379:Exchange 3336:Investor 2752:(1972). 2637:See also 2424:Company 2416:(FSCS). 2378:profiles 2287:forwards 2267:currency 2245:include 2231:investor 1915:Taxation 1805:Personal 1758:Taxation 1633:Security 1587:Mortgage 1447:Investor 902:Cronyism 814:Rothbard 789:Marshall 774:Friedman 706:Merchant 661:Consumer 656:Advanced 491:Austrian 486:American 413:National 408:Monopoly 361:Dirigist 263:Investor 173:Business 162:Concepts 146:a series 144:Part of 3740:Haircut 3544:T-model 3356:Scalper 3176:markets 2574:payment 2569:finance 2291:primary 2283:futures 2279:options 2167:Outline 1971:Banking 1935:balance 1933: ( 1665:General 1597: ( 1552:Deposit 1372:Domains 1324:Markets 1306:Finance 1224:Finance 1030:Liberal 990:Anarcho 927:History 759:Malthus 754:Ricardo 716:Rentier 701:Marxist 681:Finance 592:Origins 560:Marxist 508:Chicago 468:Welfare 428:Private 383:Liberal 203:Company 188:Capital 103:scholar 3761:Margin 3629:(PMPT) 3491:(CAPM) 3341:Hedger 3314:Trader 3287:Broker 3210:stocks 2769:  2564:French 2247:equity 2239:return 2079:  1931:Budget 1855:Public 1812:Credit 1769:(BEPS) 1604:exotic 1595:Option 1459:Retail 1377:Equity 1333:Assets 1298:series 1198:Trusts 829:Weaver 824:Veblen 799:Walras 794:Pareto 784:Keynes 686:Global 453:Social 423:Nordic 393:Market 303:Profit 105:  98:  91:  84:  76:  3916:Yield 3891:Trade 3826:Rally 3747:(IPO) 3635:(RMH) 3608:(MPT) 3587:(EMH) 3540:(SML) 3529:(NAV) 3503:(DDM) 3497:(CML) 3468:(APT) 3461:Alpha 3428:(STP) 3422:(DMA) 3416:(ECN) 3410:(MTF) 3404:(ATS) 3073:(PDF) 2275:token 1678:Audit 1628:Stock 1414:Stock 1387:Money 1206:Terms 839:Coase 834:Weber 779:Hayek 744:Smith 676:Crony 538:Post- 458:State 448:Rhine 403:Mixed 323:Value 288:Money 110:JSTOR 96:books 3751:Long 3555:and 3485:(BV) 3472:Beta 2970:2014 2945:2023 2923:2020 2898:2020 2872:2023 2829:2019 2767:ISBN 2534:and 2526:and 2313:and 2293:and 2251:debt 2004:Loan 1941:Debt 1816:Debt 1599:call 1582:Loan 1522:Cash 1517:Bond 1409:Spot 1347:Bond 809:Rand 769:Marx 749:Mill 696:Late 528:Neo- 82:news 2572:or 2503:-,- 2491:ɪər 2229:An 1609:put 1045:Neo 1015:Eco 764:Say 533:New 501:MMT 433:Raw 65:by 3933:: 3075:. 3014:^ 3004:. 2986:. 2961:. 2914:. 2889:. 2861:. 2819:. 2803:95 2801:. 2789:^ 2591:, 2587:, 2576:. 2550:, 2546:, 2542:, 2538:, 2518:-/ 2459:A 2405:. 2388:. 2356:, 2328:. 2320:A 2317:. 2301:. 2285:, 2281:, 2273:, 2269:, 2265:, 2261:, 2257:, 2253:, 2249:, 1300:on 148:on 3159:e 3152:t 3145:v 3079:. 3008:. 2972:. 2947:. 2925:. 2900:. 2874:. 2831:. 2775:. 2515:n 2512:æ 2509:n 2506:ˈ 2500:ə 2497:f 2494:, 2488:s 2485:ˈ 2482:n 2479:ə 2476:n 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