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It is only federal state structure who can create the obligatory certification system of Russia. The system must go through the procedure of state registration. The
Rosstandart which is responsible for the certification in Russia as a whole keeps a registry of the RF certification systems. Only after
379:
The abbreviation GOST (rus) (SUST) (eng) stands for the State Union
Standard. From its name we learn that most of the GOST standards of the Russian Federation came from the Soviet Union period. Creation and promotion of the Union Standards began in 1918 after introduction of the international systems
735:
Registration of voluntary certification system is similar to the procedure of registration of the obligatory system. In the case of refusal, the
Rosstandart sends to the applicant explanations of reasons why the new system may not be registered. Nowadays there are more than 130 central certification
625:
There two big groups of certification systems in Russia: voluntary and obligatory ones. From the names, it is clear that the evaluation of conformity for the objects of obligatory certification system appears to be mandatory requirement for all
Russian manufacturers and for the products from abroad.
612:
Certification laboratories performs tests and measurements of safety indicators or quality of the evaluated objects. Such laboratory must have equipment and trained staff (and test methods) to perform its activities. Existence of all the resources is proved by the
Attestation of Authorization of the
463:
Nowadays there is a process of their revision so that they conform to international standard requirements. As the base is the system of international standards ISO, in Russia they created series of
Russian standards such as GOST ISO 9001 or GOST ISO 14001, which absorbed the best developments of the
456:
at the beginning of the transit to market economy. At that time they formulated a direction that obeying the GOST standards may be obligatory or recommendable. The obligatory requirements are the ones that deal with safety, conformity of products, ecological friendliness and inter-changeability. The
183:
All sorts of regulated standards are included, with examples ranging from charting rules for design documentation to recipes and nutritional facts of Soviet-era brand names. The latter have become generic, but may only be sold under the label if the technical standard is followed, or renamed if they
722:
It became the very first and the largest system of evaluation of conformity in Russia and it encompasses all the groups of production that are to be evaluated according to the
Federal Law "About protection of Consumers Rights" and it performs the other legislative acts considering separate kinds of
616:
Applicants are individual entrepreneurs or
Russian legal entities (in some cases foreign manufacturers), that intend to go through evaluation process to prove the conformity of their production to the legal requirements or some other certain requirements of the system of certification (to which it
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The level of technical development, and the need to develop and introduce informational calculating systems and many other factors, lead to creating complexes of standards and a number of large general technical standard systems. They are named inter-industrial standards. Within the state standard
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Any
Russian citizen may register such evaluation system according to the Law. While creating the system they must set the list of objects to be evaluated on conformity in its frameworks, the indicators and characteristics in accord to which the voluntary certification will be performed, they must
359:
Because GOST standards are adopted by Russia, the largest and most influential member of the CIS, it is a common misconception to think of GOST standards as the national standards of Russia. They are not. Since the EASC, the organization responsible for the development and maintenance of the GOST
351:
At present, the collection of GOST standards includes over 20,000 titles used extensively in conformity assessment activities in 12 countries. Serving as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the GOST
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There is a great variety of objects for certification (different products and manufacturing processes, management systems, construction sites, etc.). A little smaller is the lists of risks that may be encountered by using some products and from which consumers should be protected. The variety of
597:
Creation of certification systems in Russia is provided by the Federal Law no. 184-ФЗ "On Technical Regulation" Evaluating the product's conformity to requirements of laws, standards, technical regulations and other kinds of normative acts appears to be one of the most important possibilities of
383:
The first body for standardization was created by the Council of Labor and Defense in 1925 and was named the Committee for Standardization. Its main objective was development and introduction of the Union standards OST standards. The first OST standards gave the requirements for iron and ferrous
718:
The management of state property in the sphere of technical regulation, organizing and performing works in certification in the GOST R system is performed by the Rostechregulation (former Gosstandart) which appears to be the Federal agency for technical regulation and metrology (now is called
691:
The obligatory GOST R certification system consists of sub-systems of certificating homogeneous products. The obligatory GOST R certification system consists of 40 sub-systems according to the kinds of homogeneous production. For example, the following sub-systems:
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Certification organs that must prove their ability to perform activities in expertise and drawing up the certification documents in certain sphere of evaluation of conformity. Only certification organs authorized for such kinds of works, have right to perform such
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The following countries have adopted all or some of GOST standards in addition to their own, nationally developed standards: Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, and Turkmenistan.
580:
This system is aimed to ensure safety and quality of products and services and involves obligatory certification of certain goods, both produced locally and imported. List of products subject to obligatory certification is defined by the Russian
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goods The authority of the GOST R obligatory certification systems covers also the voluntary GOST R certification system because the applicants for the voluntary evaluation of conformity most often apply this very system.
17:
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GOST R, or Russian certification system, is a subset of GOST standards that is valid only the territory of the Russian Federation, in contrast to the GOST standards, used across all CIS countries, including Russia.
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The USCD and USTD systems take special place among other inter-industrial systems. They are interrelated and they formulate requirements for general technical documentation in all industries of economy.
585:. The very system of certification GOST R has been valid in Russia for many years. The main normative base for it was national standards. At the same time active policy of Russia towards entering the
417:, literally "Technical conditions", a document setting technical requirements to which a specific product, material, substance, etc. must comply; example: TU 14-3-571-2004, for CrNi60WTi alloy
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Act of the USSR Government permitted applying of national standards existing in other countries, international requirements if they meet the requirements of the people's economy.
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also formulate the rules of system and the pay order of the works in certification, and they must define the participants of the given system of evaluation of conformity.
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certification systems in Russia is explained by these two factors and by the wish of some corporations to introduce their own requirements for the product's deliverers.
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receiving the Certificate of state registration with getting the unique registration number, may activities be performed in evaluating conformity as a new system.
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had approved the standards. But in that year the Union Standardization Committee was founded and the standardization was redirected to creation of OST standards.
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was the reason for adopting the federal law no. 184-ФЗ "On Technical Regulation", designed to harmonise Russian technical regulations with European legislation.
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standards cover energy, oil and gas, environmental protection, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, food processing, and other industries.
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The product conformity mark according to GOST 50460-92: Mark of conformity for mandatory certification. The shape, size and technical requirements (
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as a regional standards organization, the GOST standards are classified as the regional standards. The national standards of Russia are the
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In 1968 the state system of standardization (SSS) as the first in the world practice. It included creating and developing five standards:
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Gostperevod.ru - Стандарты ГОСТы и ГОСТы Р на английском языке | Official English translations of GOST standards and regulations
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system they have their own indexes and the SSS has index 1. As of 2020, seven standard systems (GOST standards) are valid:
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The history of national standards in the USSR can be traced back to 1925, when a government agency, later named
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Meganorms.ru - ГОСТы, стандарты и законы РФ и стран СНГ на английском языке | Official website Russian version
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513:: standard for power plugs and sockets used in Russia and throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States
487:ГОСТ Р 50460-92 «Знак соответствия при обязательной сертификации. Форма, размеры и технические требования»
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This article is about the set of technical standards as a whole. For the block cipher, see
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The task of harmonization of Russia's standards and the GOST standards was set in 1990 by
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A central certification organ which performs organizational operations within the system;
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Means of protection of information according to requirements of informational security;
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providing safety of different kinds of products for humans, environment and the state.
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SSERTE – The System of Standards of Ergonomic Requirements and Technical Esthetic (29)
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After the disintegration of the USSR, the GOST standards acquired a new status of the
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Meganorms.com - Russian and CIS standards norms laws in English | Official website
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Gostperevod.com - Official English translations of GOST standards and regulations
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Cover page of a Soviet-era GOST standard (arc welding in protective atmosphere)
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Services of gas stations and complexes of the Urals Region "URALSERT-AZS";
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Production and the quality systems defense industries – "Oboronsertifika";
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Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC)
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Means of protection of information according to requirements of security;
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The "SEPROCHIM" certification system (rubber, asbestos) and many others.
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The system of certification of mechanic transport means and trailers;
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Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
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Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
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Jewelry (several systems in the given sphere with different names;
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Means of protecting the information that include the state secret;
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SSM – The State System of Providing the Uniformity of Measuring(8)
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SIBD – The System of Information-Bibliographical Documentation (7)
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GOST standards were originally developed by the government of the
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metals, selected sorts of wheat, and a number of consumer goods.
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as part of its national standardization strategy. The word GOST (
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USCD – The Uniform System of Constructor Documentation (index 2)
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According to the FL No. 184 any certification system includes:
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For nuclear sets, the points of storing radioactive materials;
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world community but they also consider the Russia's specific.
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Personnel and housing services – "Roszhilkommunsertifikazia";
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Ukraine scrapped its GOST (DSTU) standards in December 2015.
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USTD – The Uniform System of Technological Documentation (3)
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Russian GOST standards in English translations | RU version
962:
Russian GOST standards in English translations | EN version
950:
Russian GOST standards in English translations | EN version
817:
Services of retail sale in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia);
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The system of certification of electrical equipment (SCE);
638:
There are 16 obligatory certification systems in Russia:
467:
906:ГОСТ 27975-88 Язык программирования АЛГОЛ 68 расширенный
904:"GOST 27975-88 Programming language ALGOL 68 extended.
441:
USPD – The Uniform System of Program Documentation (19)
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Services of retail sale in St. Petersburg and others.
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organs that went through the registration procedure.
875:. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Dnipropetrovsk
519:: A 1964 character set for computers, includes non-
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
651:Geodesic, cartographic and topographic production;
438:SSLS – The System of Standards of Labor Safety(12)
808:Services of gas stations and complexes in Moscow;
749:Means of cryptographic protection of information;
675:Air techniques and the objects of civil aviation;
583:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency
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814:Services of retail sale in the Sakhalin Region;
786:Fuel and energy complex (The System "Teksert");
789:Equipment for the oil-gas industry "Neftegaz";
743:Construction materials "Rosstroisertificazia";
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773:Evaluation of intellectual property objects;
752:The production of the Gosstandart of Russia;
527:characters required when programming in the
781:Corporative voluntary certification systems
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613:laboratory in the given sphere of activity;
546:: Programming language ALGOL 68 extended -
375:GOST standards and technical specifications
226:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1314:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
1227:International Fairtrade Certification Mark
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726:
549:Язык программирования АЛГОЛ 68 расширенный
1304:Electrical safety standards organizations
699:The system of certification oil products;
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
660:Security of manufacturing of explosives;
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797:Regional national certification systems
14:
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770:Services in the sphere of advertising;
702:The system of certification of dishes;
468:Examples of more common GOST standards
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956:- Russian GOST standards | RU version
739:Examples of voluntary certification:
711:The system of certification of gases;
1074:(Commonwealth of Independent States)
917:(in Russian and English). GOST. 1988
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853:Ukraine scraps Soviet GOST standards
224:adding citations to reliable sources
191:
176:operating under the auspices of the
73:adding citations to reliable sources
44:
38:. For all other GOST standards, see
811:Fuel services in the Moscow Region;
657:Means of protection of information;
344:. They are now administered by the
34:. For the film speed standard, see
24:
893:Replaced by GOST 7.79-2000 in 2002
776:Information technologies – "SSIT".
178:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
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654:On the federal Railway transport;
539:Cyrillic-to-Latin transliteration
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49:
767:Bio active materials – "BOSTI";
687:Immune biological preparations.
672:On the air transport of the RF;
663:In the sphere of fire security;
560:– commonly referred to as just
454:the Soviet Council of Ministers
410:STE – Standard of an Enterprise
60:needs additional citations for
40:List of selected GOST standards
1274:State quality mark of the USSR
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887:
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758:Certification of food "HAASP";
507:Vacuum tube designation system
13:
1:
1324:Eurasian economic integration
398:GOST – State Standard of the
1261:Defunct and superseded marks
805:Trading services "Tulasert";
360:standards, is recognized by
330:State Standardization System
7:
1217:Asthma and Allergy Friendly
1210:Current international marks
1160:(gold and silver jewellery)
1116:(Australia and New Zealand)
1080:(Australia and New Zealand)
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802:Trading services in Moscow;
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1068:(Gulf Cooperation Council)
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1166:(environmental standards)
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505:GOST 5461-59 and 13393-76
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407:IST – Industrial Standard
404:RST – Republican standard
380:of weights and measures.
332:, was published in 1968.
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1247:Underwriter Laboratories
1056:(Eurasian Customs Union)
839:
834:Eurasian Conformity mark
630:Obligatory certification
1142:Certification marks of
727:Voluntary certification
648:"Electrocommunication";
27:CIS technical standards
696:Medical certification;
491:
474:List of GOST standards
389:People's Commissariats
263:
174:standards organization
1194:Non Polluting Vehicle
1190:(industrial products)
669:Marine civil vessels;
593:Certification systems
531:programming language.
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280:) is an acronym for
220:improve this section
69:improve this article
1319:Standards of Russia
1299:Certification marks
1196:(vehicle emissions)
1004:Certification marks
415:Технические условия
172:(EASC), a regional
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859:(16 December 2015)
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