4483:
197:, Iran ratified the Computer Crimes Law (CCL) in 2010. The CCL established legal regulations for internet censorship. Notable provisions of the CCL include the following: Article 10, which effectively prohibits internet users and companies from using encryption or protecting data in a manner that would "deny access of authorized individuals to data, computer, and telecommunication systems"; Article 14, which criminalizes "producing, sending, publishing, distributing, saving or financially engaging in obscene content"; Article 21, which requires ISPs to maintain records of internet traffic data and the personal information of their Internet users; and Article 48, which requires Internet Service Providers to record data from telephone conversations over the internet.
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content, responded by nothing fluctuations in website accessibility, mentioning that some sites were intermittently blocked or unfiltered based on the government's preferences. The
Minister of Communications indicated a willingness to address these issues by considering selective removal of filters in certain contexts. Additionally, it was noted that various filtered websites remained accessible to specific groups such as students, university professors, and professionals in need of them for government-approved purposes.
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1259:, a human rights and immigration lawyer who represents Iranian dissidents, reported that one of her clients was arrested after instant messaging with her. Ms. Mazahery said: "He told me he had received a call from the Ministry of Intelligence, and this guy when he went to the interrogation, they put in front of him printed copies of his chats with me. He said he was dumbfounded, and he was sent to prison."
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462:, the Minister of Interior of the 13th government, citing a “complete filtering of cyberspace” and it was denied a few hours later. On December 18, Mohsen Taeb, the former head of the IRGC Intelligence Organization, said, “here will come a day on the platforms where we will determine whose photo will be published and who will not.” In the last 3 months, the Ministry of Communications of the
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2012:
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https://www.sharghdaily.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-298/931825-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA
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1383:, and several video game services were also suspended. Such suspensions, however, may inadvertently strengthen censorship, although Amazon Cloud, another banned service, hosts most tools that help Iranians bypass the censorship filters. Internet developers have been forced to use less secure hosting tools, which leave websites vulnerable to
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2004:
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A member of the
Islamic Council's supervisory committee in the working group to determine examples of criminal computer content stated that some websites at some times were blocked and unfiltered according to requirements and that the opinion of the Minister of Communications was that action would be
497:
On 19 February, Iranians began blocking
Cloudflare with a massive share of 70% Iranian traffic cut off from the Internet. The median internet speed became worse as of May 2023 according to Speed test, as the government began limited fiber optically connected internet rollout. The Iranian cyber police
389:
Iran’s domestic internet remained online, allowing activities such as government services and banking to continue, which minimized financial losses in the country’s economy. It was only around five days later, at approximately 10am on 21 November, that internet access began to be restored. It did not
642:
In
December 2022, the government unveiled plans to implement a program initially targeting students at the Sharif University of Technology, known as Goshayesh ("Opening"). Under this initiative, the Iranian government would allocate internet access levels to individuals, based on their social class.
1351:
against Iran. These sanctions were not intended to prevent
Iranian civilians from accessing basic internet services, but multiple American technology companies subsequently blocked access to their services in Iran. Iranian users who work with the Iranian government or are involved in terrorism were
573:
The government's censorship techniques has led to internet in Iran being among the worst worldwide, according to a report by the Tehran
Electronic Commerce Association (TECA). The report noted the effect of new filtering equipment within the domestic network, which causes functional disruptions and
269:
In May 2012, Iran criticized Google for dropping the name "Persian Gulf" from its maps, leaving the feature unlabeled. Six days after
Khamenei's statement, Iran announced that Google and Gmail would be added to the list of banned sites, to be replaced by the national network. Iranian media reported
215:
In 2012, Iran's ministry of information and communication technology began testing a countrywide "national internet" network as a substitute for services run through the World Wide Web. It also began working on software robots to analyze emails and chats and find more "effective ways of controlling
1182:
reported that Nokia may have sold DPI software to Iran for monitoring and altering the content of internet voice and e-mail communications. Andrew
Lighten, an employee of Nokia, claimed that it sold software to Iran for lawful interception, but that the company does not sell any products with deep
634:
The
Minister of ICT claimed he was dissatisfied with the restrictions placed on speed, quality and the filtering of websites, proposing to whitelist some websites. A member of the Islamic Council's supervisory committee, part of a working group tasked with identifying instances of criminal online
317:
In
December 2016, Iranian Prosecutor Ahmad Ali Montazeri, who heads Iran's internet censorship committee, banned and closed 14,000 websites and social networking accounts in Iran. He underlined that President Rouhani and Interior Minister Rahmani Fazli agreed with him and have addressed "serious
520:
The Minister of ICT denied reduced internet speed, claiming that Iran has three times its need. On June 27, the Supreme Council of Cyberspace began a workgroup in association with Ministry of ICT for slow internet to report by one month. The Supreme leader asked judicial system power to begin a
228:
Internet cafes are required to write down the forename, surname, name of the father, national identification number, postcode, and telephone number of each customer. Besides the personal information, they must maintain other information of the customer such as the date and the time of using the
83:
Iran underwent a significant increase in internet usage in the early 2000s. Many users saw the internet as an easy way to circumvent Iran's strict press laws. As international internet usage grew, its censorship increased, and many popular websites were blocked, especially after 2005 under the
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cyberattack on Iran's main uranium enrichment facility, which fueled suspicions against foreign technologies. The government and Islamic Revolutionary Guard's response has been to mandate the use of Iranian email systems, block popular web-mail services, inhibit encryption use by disabling
1096:(ISPs) operate in Iran. All of them must implement content-control software for websites and e-mail, with strict penalties for failure to comply. As of 2008, at least twelve ISPs have been shut down for failing to install adequate filters. An ISP must be approved by both the TCI and the
442:
During Mahsa Amini protests, the government shutdown and slowed internet. US government issued license D-2 sanctions relief for American internet companies to help Iranians. Earlier this year, the cyberspace protection act was run. Restrictions were put in place for LTE networks such as
1952:
472:"The country’s cyber governance has been compromised by such an action It is possible that the international court will issue a verdict that will hit Iran’s cyber governance the most. Also, financial fines are probable for the infrastructure communication company." Said
3194:
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3901:
4484:"حامد بیدی، کنشگر اینترنت آزاد: افزایش سهم پهنای باند ناشناس، دالی بر شکست فیلترینگ است/ گزارش کمیسیون صنایع همه شمول نیست، دربرابر خسارات ناشی از فیلترینگ بر کسب و کارهای خرد سکوت کرده /جایگزینی پلتفرمهای بومی به جای خارجی، آرزوی حقیقی وزیر ارتباطات است"
1119:, are also monitored. Citizens returning home from living abroad have been questioned and detained due to the contents of their personal Facebook web pages. After protests outside Iran following the 2009 elections, such social media monitoring increased.
249:
chiefs. It defines policy and coordinates decisions regarding the internet. It is thought to be the strongest attempt at internet censorship by any country to date. It requires all Iranians to register their websites with the Ministry of Art and Culture.
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oil export terminal in April. Communications and Technology Minister Reza Taqipour said, "Control over the internet should not be in the hands of one or two countries. Especially on major issues and during crises, one cannot trust this network at all."
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in Iran, the Iranian authorities deliberately shut down the internet, hiding the true scale of unlawful killings by security forces. As protests intensified, the Iranian authorities implemented a near-total internet blackout by ordering different
2647:
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According to the Parliament research group head, VPN sales were highly profitable, estimated to be whopping 50,000 billion Toman (about US$ 1.01 billion) annually which is then taxed by Iranian government. It was noted by the newspaper
1944:
513:, as of June 2023, a branch of Islamic Republic military are pro-denial of free internet access and are actively working towards it, even obstructing others efforts to achieve it. In June 2023, a member of parliament claimed that the
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as a successful "model" in censoring the internet. He added that censorship applies where "the operating system does not comply with Iranian law" or "create cultural, social, political and security problems" for the government.
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user's online activities". One Iranian IT expert defended the program as aimed not "primarily" at curbing the global internet but at securing Iran's military, banking, and sensitive data from outside cyber-attacks such as
3893:
609:, while the Minister of Science Research and Technology promoted the mass censorship program as an "open internet for academics". The Minister of ICT also promised journalists that they would be granted internet access.
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393:"The authorities deliberately blocked internet access inside Iran, hiding the true extent of the horrendous human rights violations that they were carrying out across the country" said Iranian expert Diana Eltahawy.
2697:
386:(ISPs) to shut down. IODA observed steady drops in signals, which started when cellular operators were ordered to disconnect around 2pm local time on 16 November. By 7pm, Iran had descended into digital darkness.
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303:. Khamenei alluded to bans on Nazi-related or anti-gay sites in some countries, asking, "How there is no room for freedom of expression in these cases, but insulting Islam and its sanctities is free?".
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taken to remove the filter in some places. In addition, many sites that are normally filtered are available for classes, university professors, businessmen and all those who need it professionally.
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that would conform to Islamic values and provide government-approved services. This would effectively completely disconnect the Iranian people from the outside world. Such a network, similar to
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in Iran announced that the lucrative business of selling VPNs and proxies has generated substantial profits for its manufacturers and retailers, and there are efforts to stop these businesses.
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1394:(ORAC) in 2014, which authorizes private companies to provide certain "personal communications" technologies to users in Iran. When sanctions were re-imposed by the United States, the
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that while prices stayed the same, data bandwidth was now more expensive. A seventh five-year plan increased internet tariffs, making the national information network far cheaper.
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The Iranian government began training 500,000 personnel for cyberspace and video content. They claim that the operation of their program will have a positive economic impact.
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There is also state awareness that domestically produced content considered undesirable can pervade the internet, highlighted by the 2006 controversy over the appearance of a
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On 11 June 2023, the Minister of Tourism and Cultural Heritage demanded that foreign tourists should be allowed unfiltered internet access whilst visiting Iran, via 'tourist'
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In January, the Ministry of ICT opened the radar.game software and a DNS for games. The Minister of ICT created 403.online, a DNS and VPN for Iranians bypassing the
224:
owners were required to record the identities of their customers before providing services. According to the news website Tabnak, an Iranian policy statement states:
2136:
524:
In August, a cyberspace services system bill commission member claimed the government had decided to lower internet access, make it unaffordable, and reduce speed.
498:
began purging social media and websites, while the Minister of Science Research, Technology and ICT discussed cutting the internet for university entry exam tests.
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This time, the international community has decided to fight back, with many countries severing economic and diplomatic relations with Iran after these censorships.
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user, the CEO of Aparat was sentenced to 10 years in prison because of an interview with children about sex and pornography by Gelofen TV. The business of selling
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The seventh development program ordered the government to incorporate a new department into Minister of ICT, called the Dept. Security, integration, innovation.
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2067:
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The Minister of Cultural Heritage and Tourism had claimed that the internet would be restored once the upheaval is gone. However, according to the newspaper
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internet and the IP address, and the addresses of the websites visited. They should keep these informations for each individual for at least six months.
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sites, political sites, news media, and software privacy tools. Iran has been accused of censoring more internet traffic than any other nation besides
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capabilities of telecommunications systems to monitor communications by political dissidents and other individuals. A monitoring center installed by
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1115:(now Nokia Networks) intercepts and archives internet communications for Iranian law enforcement officials. Online social networks, especially
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6402:
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1168:(DPI) is a technology that analyzes the contents of transmissions, even if they have been encrypted. Iran may use it to detect connections to
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Iranian government had released another law in 2024 that allow censored apps to be accessible through government enabled client side forks.
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1081:. The American company alleges that Iran did not purchase the software legally. Iran has since developed its own hardware and software to
314:, the culture minister, likening the restrictions to the ban on fax machines, video recorders, and videotapes after the 1979 revolution.
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and keywords related to pornography are blocked in the American proxy, although the list of banned words is publicly available. Non-
7298:
6695:
5686:"General License D-1: General License with Respect to Certain Services, Software, and Hardware Incident to Personal Communications"
4006:
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50 million to fund measures "to counter Iranian government efforts to jam radio, satellite, and internet-based transmissions."
602:
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that the new system would be ready by March 2013. Gmail and Google were later unblocked. The Iranian alternative to Google was
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that them with help from ITU Article 18 Radio Regulation board and WRC article 23 compelled Starlink to cut access in Iran.
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internet blackout, approximately 80% of all popular websites were promptly blocked, including Instagram, WhatsApp, Apple’s
545:
514:
242:
16:
Iran is known for having one of the world's most comprehensive Internet censorship systems. The Iranian government and the
6893:
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4592:"وزیر ارتباطات: استارلینک ملزم به رعایت قوانین سرزمینی ایران شده است / تخلفات احتمالی با ساز و کارهای حقوقی پیگیری میشود"
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1138:, and during times of international political upheaval. In October 2006, the government ordered all ISPs to limit their
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highlighted that General License D-1 would help with "fostering internet freedom and supporting the Iranian people."
1333:
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1268:
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39:. Internet traffic in the country is heavily restricted and monitored. Internet Filtering Committee (Iran) headed by
17:
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402:
7554:
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4885:
4668:"سازمان «نوآوری، هوشمندسازی و امنیت» تشکیل میشود - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency"
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Identifying an internet user can be difficult, so some companies have entirely discontinued serving users in Iran.
1085:
the internet. All internet traffic is routed through the state-controlled telecommunications infrastructure of the
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one of the 13 countries designated "Enemies of the Internet." Reporters Without Borders sent a letter to the
3327:"هشدار مقام سازمان نظام صنفی رایانه ای درباره فیلتر شکن ها/ با اختلال عامدانه در اینترنت کشور روبهرو هستیم"
3134:
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6382:
6266:
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1437:
1432:
620:
344:
336:
108:
104:
6758:
6733:
5718:"Treasury Department Reaffirms Commitment to Fostering Internet Freedom and Supporting the Iranian People"
5405:
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expressed concern about the blocking, stating, "Communication blackouts constitute a serious violation of
245:, a body to oversee the internet. It consists of the president of Iran, the Minister of Intelligence, and
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5919:
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In September 2020, Abolhassan Firoozabadi, director of the National Cyberspace Center of Iran, described
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businesses, while the residential speed limit remains. Since then, speed restrictions have been relaxed.
950:
6773:
2881:
1771:
1741:
347:, in an effort to stymie protests. At some points, the government completely blocked internet access in
4654:"اینترنت ماهواره ای استارلینک در ایران بهکلی ممنوع شد؟ نظر اتحادیه بینالمللی مخابرات چه معنایی دارد؟"
2034:
1914:
994:
383:
96:
40:
6600:
6392:
339:, the Iranian government blocked internet access from mobile networks and various websites, including
237:
and the launch of a national internet, the Iranian government instituted strict rules for cybercafés.
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to just 5% of normal levels. A 2022 poll ranked Iran as the country with the second highest level of
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to frustrate users and limit communication. Mass-scale throttling has been observed following the
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sent or received by a user for at least three months, and must store data within Iran's borders.
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59:
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In September 2012, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Western leaders to censor the trailer for
70:(VPNs) in an effort to completely block citizens' access to foreign media and online content.
6254:
5989:
5941:
5924:
1303:
1127:
378:
123:
4342:"عملیاتی شدن اینترنت طبقاتی؛ وزیر علوم از ارائه "اینترنت باز" به استادان دانشگاهها خبر داد"
130:, an Iranian online video-sharing platform, was founded. In 2020, due to the activity of an
6585:
6228:
6218:
6213:
6174:
6159:
6031:
5904:
5875:
5320:
4759:
3924:"تاکید نماینده مجلس بر پیروی از سبک اینترنت داخلی چین ؛ طرح صیانت دیگر بیمعناست! - تکراتو"
3699:"نماینده اراک: وزیر ارتباطات اطلاع دارد چه کسانی فیلترشکن میفروشند و وابسته به کجا هستند؟"
1344:
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1123:
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1039:
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212:, would prevent unwanted information from outside of Iran from entering the closed system.
209:
63:
1058:. This came in addition to total internet blackouts across the country for hours per day.
8:
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6164:
5882:
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5271:
4402:"عزتالله ضرغامی، وزیر گردشگری: اینترنت بدون فیلتر برای گردشگران خارجی در حال پیگیری است"
4007:"نامه "خیلی محرمانه" فرمانده سپاه به ابراهیم رئیسی: اینترنت و شبکههای اجتماعی را ببندید"
3819:"عزتالله ضرغامی: اگر از شرایط امنیتی عبور کنیم، اینترنت پرسرعت در اختیار مردم میگذاریم"
2851:"Iran: Internet deliberately shut down during November 2019 killings – new investigation"
1380:
898:
510:
85:
55:
36:
2942:"U.S. Treasury Issues Iran General License D-2 to Increase Support for Internet Freedom"
2457:
1712:"It's not the first time Iran has shut down the internet, but this time, it's different"
274:, which is disabled now. The network already hosted some government and academic sites.
6208:
6186:
5936:
5769:
5717:
4116:"مصوبه شورای عالی فضای مجازی: دسترسی به سکوهای خارجی در قالب «پوسته» امکانپذیر میشود"
3478:"Iran's Fixed, Mobile Internet Speeds Deteriorate in February | Financial Tribune"
2941:
1417:
1352:
also sanctioned; technology suppliers risk prosecution by the US government if selling
1348:
1195:
1155:
1143:
902:
360:
201:
182:
99:, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Iran, and the IRGC, ordering them to form a
4033:"عضو کمیسیون طرح صیانت: تصمیمگیران نمیخواهند اینترنت آزاد و سریع در دسترس مردم باشد"
3387:"اجرای فاز اول پروژه فیبر نوری در ایران؛ اتصال محدود به اینترنت پرسرعت زیر سایه حکومت"
2511:"Stuxnet, American Sanctions, and Cyberwar Are Legitimizing Iranian Internet Controls"
1772:"10 Countries Where VPNs Are Illegal. Find Out Who Banned VPNs and Why (Updated 2023)"
1742:"10 Countries Where VPNs Are Illegal. Find Out Who Banned VPNs and Why (Updated 2023)"
1674:"Iran's internet blackout: What is happening, and why did the government turn it off?"
1524:"Iran's internet blackout: What is happening, and why did the government turn it off?"
7583:
6923:
6828:
6126:
6061:
6046:
6009:
5914:
5899:
3980:"دستور رئیسجمهور برای تشکیل کارگروه رفع گلایههای مردمی درباره کندی اینترنت - ایرنا"
3240:
3106:
2577:
1681:
916:
321:
As of 2018, it is estimated that between 64% and 69% of Iranians are internet users.
100:
5296:
5169:
5027:
4610:"شرط مهم وزیر برای ورود اینترنت ماهواره ای | استارلینگ در روستاها فعال می شود؟"
4563:
1861:
6223:
5894:
5780:
5141:
5082:
1422:
1412:
1368:
1283:
1279:
1173:
1108:
1078:
928:
736:
725:
699:
616:. This plan was subsequently approved by the Iranian government in September 2023.
517:
is now in full effect, while according to another, it is abandoned and irrelevant.
330:
278:
51:
20:(IRGC) have blocked access to many popular websites and online services, including
4051:"استفاده از فیلترشکن در ایران پس از تأیید رهبر جمهوری اسلامی بهطور رسمی ممنوع شد"
3729:"فیلترینگ، جهنم برای مردم، بهشت فروشندگان فیلترشکن؛ ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان سود ماهیانه"
221:
6154:
6101:
6076:
6066:
6051:
5984:
5974:
5870:
5858:
5572:"Slack is banning some users with links to Iran even if they've left the country"
5436:
5412:
5303:
5236:
5089:
5034:
5014:
5007:
4577:
3646:"نماینده مجلس: تنها دستاورد فیلترینگ ایجاد بازار پررونق خرید و فروش فیلترشکن است"
3357:"وزیر ارتباطات: اختلال در اینترنت بهدلیل استفاده از فیلترشکن و حملات سایبری است"
3055:
2837:
2810:
2727:
2701:
2443:
2419:
2323:
1868:
1844:
1582:
1364:
1282:
began to operate a proxy server for Iranian citizens, free of charge, along with
1150:; no reason was publicly announced. The purpose, as widely believed according to
1082:
4628:"رایزنی وزارت ارتباطات برای فعالیت قانونی اینترنت ماهوارهای استارلینک در ایران"
1642:
4653:
4510:"ببینید | وقتی هم خودشان فیلتر میکنند و هم از وضعیت اینترنت راضی نیستند!"
4130:"معاون علمی رئیسجمهوری: نگویید اینترنت طبقاتی؛ بگویید اینترنت حرفهای - پیوست"
3789:"شوک برنامه هفتم به اینترنت مردم/ سناریوی تعرفه گذاری برای اینترنت خارجی چیست؟"
3677:"گردش مالی عظیم 50 همتی فروش فیلترشکن بیانگر چیست؟ | خبرگزاری بین المللی شفقنا"
2774:
1139:
856:
794:
307:
205:
166:
112:
7191:
1390:
These suspensions continue despite a General License D-1, first issued by the
1371:
have been unavailable in Iran since 2018. In 2019, access to free services on
7602:
7577:
6238:
5909:
5199:
4076:"اختلال گسترده روی اینترنت IPv6 / پای فیلترینگ جدید در میان است؟ - خبرآنلاین"
1685:
1256:
1147:
954:
920:
838:
830:
594:" based internet access to startups and corporations with less restrictions.
463:
348:
178:
43:
decides which websites must be censored and implements this vast censorship.
5765:
5428:
A complete list of the blocked keywords on the American server can be found
5056:
2831:
UN experts urge Iran to respect rights of protesters, end Internet crackdown
2220:"مدیر آپارات و تهیهکنندگان گزارش ژلوفن تیوی 'به ۱۰ سال زندان محکوم شدند'"
2219:
173:, to share its deep concern and ask for her intervention in the case of two
150:
in Iran is worth millions of dollars due to their large demand. The twelfth
6116:
6071:
5969:
5964:
5429:
5377:"فیروزآبادی در مورد شبکههای اجتماعی: اگر مسئله ایجاد کنند فیلتر خواهند شد"
4431:
4226:"فیروزآبادی: نگویید اینترنت طبقاتی؛ بگویید اینترنت حرفهای! - سخت افزار مگ"
4075:
1384:
1032:
818:
770:
606:
541:
459:
444:
286:
277:
The isolation of the separate network was also touted as an improvement to
147:
92:
5603:"GitHub starts blocking developers in countries facing US trade sanctions"
5351:"وزیر ارتباطات ایران از ورود نیروهای مسلح به "توسعه" پیامرسانها خبر داد"
5257:
2880:
Biddle, Sam BiddleMurtaza HussainSam; Hussain, Murtaza (28 October 2022).
455:
completely blocking access to all website excluding those hosted in Iran.
241:, Iran's Supreme Leader, instructed the Iranian authorities to set up the
7587:
6181:
6106:
6056:
6026:
6019:
5979:
5790:—a series of reports documenting Internet censorship in Iran by ARTICLE19
3560:"نماینده تبریز از گسترش تجارت فیلترشکن در ایران انتقاد کرد | TRT Persian"
3301:"واکاوی چرایی و تبعات اختلال در کلودفلر: میخواهم به اینترنت متصل بمانم!"
2799:
1353:
1070:
1047:
942:
784:
740:
702:-language sites, and block prominent English-language sites, such as the
695:
679:
675:
643:
This would grant varying degrees of access to selected internet domains.
448:
311:
170:
5656:"More Iranians Forced to Rely on Unsafe Online Hosting After Amazon Ban"
4916:"Iran steps up Internet censorship as Khamenei declares war on Telegram"
4667:
4528:"وزیری که آرزوی رفع فیلترینگ دارد؛ این اتفاقات نادر فقط مختص ایران است!"
4401:
4341:
4032:
3953:
3818:
3698:
1225:
411:
6203:
6138:
6081:
5844:
4790:"Iran lifts block on popular messaging app as protests wane | CBC News"
1360:
1295:
1203:
1199:
1012:
990:
934:
826:
774:
766:
752:
553:
257:. This effort was partially in response to Western actions such as the
4546:"جزئیاتی از آخرین شرایط فیلترینگ در کشور؛ پایان محدودیتها نزدیک است؟"
3428:"گزارش جدید Speedtest از کاهش سرعت اینترنت موبایل در ایران خبر میدهد"
1158:. As of 2010, ISPs in Tehran may offer a higher speed of at least two
631:
In August 2023, the number of anonymous internet users in Iran rose.
552:
technology such as virtual private networks (VPNs). In late May 2024,
50:, the government implemented a near-total Internet shutdown, reducing
6036:
6014:
4823:"Iranians stay connected on social media despite regime restrictions"
2882:"Hacked Documents: How Iran Can Track and Control Protesters' Phones"
2670:"Iran's top leader urges West to block film mocking Prophet Muhammad"
1329:
1024:
890:
880:
842:
762:
626:
613:
503:
340:
32:
4947:"Iran Initiates the First Phase of the National Information Network"
4627:
3849:"یک جریان امنیتی نظامی حامی فیلترینگ و مانع از رفع آن است! - تکراتو"
3759:"سوق دادن مردم به استفاده از فیلترشکن یعنی تشویق به مهاجرت اینترنتی"
2068:"Fiery Debate on Fate of Local Messengers, Iran's National Intranet"
717:
Below is an incomplete list of well-known websites blocked by Iran:
204:, a senior official, announced the government had plans to launch a
6317:
4432:"Iran Approves Full Internet Access SIM Cards For Foreign Tourists"
2804:
In Response To Protests, Iran Cuts Off Internet Access, Blocks Apps
1299:
1116:
1055:
1008:
986:
968:
964:
910:
872:
852:
848:
806:
802:
748:
711:
707:
652:
484:
271:
254:
29:
2159:"Ayatollah Khamenei Issues Statement on "2nd Phase of Revolution""
658:
6233:
6041:
4091:"The internet in Iran among the worst worldwide for connectivity"
3126:
2099:"Iran shuts down country's internet in the wake of fuel protests"
1151:
1020:
1016:
1000:
960:
938:
810:
732:
687:
491:
458:
On December 4, a news article was published in the media quoting
452:
300:
282:
258:
217:
174:
25:
21:
5748:
5630:"Locked out: Why is Amazon blocking Iranians from its services?"
5400:
5398:
1523:
521:
program combat "those who are annoying in cyber and real life".
5541:"Apple appears to have totally cut off Iran from the App Store"
5306:
by Christopher Rhoads in New York and Loretta Chao in Beijing,
4129:
3413:
2576:. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 63–69.
1376:
1372:
1159:
982:
978:
946:
924:
834:
822:
814:
758:
619:
On 15 June 2023, the Minister of Communications denied copying
357:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
131:
127:
3504:"بیش از ۵هزار محتوای مجرمانه از فضای مجازی حذف شد - خبرآنلاین"
6086:
5813:
5807:
5395:
4700:"Censorship fears rise as Iran blocks access to top websites"
3954:"وزیر ارتباطات: ما سه برابر نیاز کشور اینترنت تامین کردهایم"
3414:"گزارش ماه آوریل اسپیدتست سرعت اینترنت در ایران: همان همیشگی"
3025:"International Consequences of Internet Restrictions in Iran"
2317:"Censorship fears rise as Iran blocks access to top websites"
1975:"Iran's Leader urges confronting enemy schemes in cyberspace"
1187:
1051:
744:
710:. By 2008, Iran had blocked access to more than five million
691:
466:
government has made contradictory statements on this matter.
143:
116:
5510:"Locked Out: US sanctions are ruining online gaming in Iran"
3530:"نظر-وزرای-علوم-و-ارتباطات-درباره-قطعی-اینترنت-در-روز-کنکور"
3157:"سامانه "رادار گیم"برای افزایش سرعت بازیها آغاز به کار کرد"
2129:"Iran To Work With China To Create National Internet System"
2035:"Iran curbs internet before possible new protests – reports"
1310:
blocks access to the website of the United States Embassy.
1004:
972:
886:
868:
778:
595:
557:
266:
and HTTPS, and ban externally developed security software.
162:
139:
107:. The National Information Network was unveiled during the
5776:"Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran"
5137:"Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran"
5008:"Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004–2005: A Country Study"
4424:
4372:"گسترش دامنه و وسعت تبعیض در ایران؛ اینترنت طبقاتی میشود"
2487:
2377:"ARTICLE19's Legal Analysis of Iran's Computer Crimes Law"
2250:"مدیرعامل آپارات به خاطر انتشار این ویدئو ۱۰ سال حبس گرفت"
1493:"How did Iran's government pull the plug on the Internet?"
1306:
may be inadvertently blocked; for example, the banning of
1089:(TCI), which implements additional surveillance measures.
310:
sought to ease internet restrictions in the country, with
58:
after it repeatedly disrupted Internet access and blocked
4857:
3275:"اختلال در کلودفلر بهمعنای زلزله در ارتباطات ایران است"
2612:
Hosseinian, Zahra; Torbati, Yeganeh (23 September 2012).
2190:"What You Need to Know about Internet Censorship in Iran"
1808:"What You Need to Know about Internet Censorship in Iran"
1542:"It's not the first time Iran has shut down the internet"
1459:"What You Need to Know about Internet Censorship in Iran"
876:
860:
703:
683:
5272:"my ISP is injecting RST packets during a TLS handshake"
4886:"All You Need to Know About Internet Censorship in Iran"
4682:"دولت ۵۰۰ هزار نیرو برای فضای مجازی تربیت میکند + فیلم"
2458:"Iran's Supreme Leader sets up body to oversee internet"
1885:
Aryan, Simurgh; Aryan, Homa; Halderman, J. Alex (2013).
1613:"Iran's Intranet: a Master Plan for Internet Censorship"
474:
Sharareh Abdolhoseinzadeh, a PhD in Political Sociology.
4458:"زارعپور: ایران مدل توسعه اینترنت خود را دارد - ایرنا"
2969:"Iran's Internet Blackouts Are Part of a Global Menace"
714:, whose content was deemed as immoral and anti-social.
306:
Starting in mid-2014, the government of then-President
253:
Also in March 2012, Iran began implementing a national
5103:"Messaging Apps Must Store Data Within Iran's Borders"
4853:"Death toll from Iran protests rises to 154, NGO says"
3586:"بازار ۴۰ تا ۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومانی فیلترشکن در ایران"
3216:
3082:
2614:"Iran readies domestic Internet system, blocks Google"
2672:. Associated Press. 17 September 2012. Archived from
563:
152:
Minister of Information and Communications Technology
5751:—Test if any website is blocked in Iran in real-time
4200:"اینترنت حرفهای به جای اینترنت طبقاتی! - خبرآنلاین"
3161:خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency
2999:"US Condemns Iran's Restrictions on Internet Access"
2775:"Iran Internet Stats and Telecommunications Reports"
2721:"Iran bans 14 thousand websites and accounts weekly"
2455:
2435:
Christopher Rhoads and Farnaz Fassihi, 28 May 2011,
2009:خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency
1428:
Mahsa Amini protests § Communications blackouts
651:
On July 2023, The Minister of ICT claimed they sued
403:
Mahsa Amini protests § Communications blackouts
351:
parts of the country. A January 2018 report by four
2005:"مطالبه رهبری درباره فضای مجازی روی زمین مانده است"
1884:
5720:(Press release). U.S. Department of the Treasury.
3898:ايتنا - سایت خبری تحلیلی فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات
2570:Powers, Shawn M; Jablonski, Michael (April 2015).
1915:"Navigating Literary Censorship—and Worse—in Iran"
627:August 2023 easing for businesses and universities
590:Minister of communications offered selling class "
285:. A computer virus was also found in Iran's major
5264:
5028:"Iranian net censorship powered by US technology"
2745:"Some 64% of Iranians Are Internet Users: report"
2611:
1945:"خبرگزاری فارس - شبکه ملی اطلاعات و ضرورت ملی آن"
7600:
5481:"Secretary of State Clinton on Internet Freedom"
4978:"When Will Iran's Internet Censorship Collapse?"
4578:"اینترنت طبقاتی؛ سهمیهبندی حکومت برای شهروندان"
3891:
2563:
2341:"Islamic Republic of Iran's Computer Crimes Act"
7221:
6319:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
5788:"Tightening the Net: Internet Freedom in Iran."
5297:"Iran's Web Spying Aided By Western Technology"
4182:"تدارک "اینترنت حرفهای" برای کسبوکارهای نوپا"
4089:updated, Chiara Castro last (18 January 2024).
2695:"Iran's internet politics: Everyone's doing it"
2569:
2476:
1294:. Whenever the proxy is blocked, it uses a new
1066:The primary engine of Iran's censorship is the
659:Department of Security, Integration, Innovation
366:
324:
5504:
5502:
5406:"US sponsors Anonymiser – if you live in Iran"
5313:
3894:"ايتنا - وزارت ارتباطات طرح صیانت را اجرا کرد"
2825:
2823:
2194:Centre for International Governance Innovation
1812:Centre for International Governance Innovation
1463:Centre for International Governance Innovation
7207:
6303:
5829:
5130:
5128:
5020:
4730:"Over five million Web sites blocked in Iran"
2879:
2640:"Iran preparing internal version of Internet"
2607:
2605:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
5192:
5051:
5049:
5047:
3460:"سرعت اینترنت در ایران بازهم کاهش یافت/ عکس"
5538:
5499:
5230:"Iran cuts Internet speeds to homes, cafes"
3261:"فیلترینگ جدید و عجیب ایرانسل و همراه اول!"
2820:
2716:
2714:
1216:
669:
64:protests following the death of Mahsa Amini
7214:
7200:
6310:
6296:
5836:
5822:
5125:
4564:"«گشایش»، طرح اینترنت طبقاتی دانشگاه شریف"
3616:"تراکنش 500 میلیارد تومانی از فیلترشکنها"
3127:"سایت و اپلیکیشن رادار بازی راه اندازی شد"
2602:
2508:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2302:
1408:2017–18 Iranian protests § Censorship
1313:
5473:
5448:
5044:
4614:پایگاه خبری تحلیلی فردا | Farda News
3053:
2348:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes
2187:
1888:Internet Censorship in Iran: A First Look
1805:
1486:
1484:
1456:
84:administration of conservative president
5627:
4312:"قطار اینترنت طبقاتی در ایستگاه دانشگاه"
2912:"Iran tightens grip on internet freedom"
2711:
1671:
1521:
1098:Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
999:Sexual content (porn) of all sex sites:
111:. The NIN works in a way similar to the
5569:
5204:"Layers of Internet Censorship in Iran"
5198:
5167:
4884:Azali, Mohammad Reza (27 August 2017).
4817:
4815:
4693:
4691:
4088:
2397:
2188:MacLellan, Stephanie (9 January 2018).
1854:
1806:MacLellan, Stephanie (9 January 2018).
1490:
1457:MacLellan, Stephanie (9 January 2018).
7601:
5609:from the original on 24 September 2019
5451:"U.S. blunders with keyword blacklist"
5063:from the original on 26 September 2018
4944:
3245:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3111:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2620:from the original on 21 September 2015
2139:from the original on 30 September 2020
2096:
1895:from the original on 23 September 2020
1838:"Iran's banned press turns to the net"
1801:
1799:
1797:
1481:
1154:, was to constrain the consumption of
556:showed that regime had begun blocking
7195:
6291:
5817:
5648:
5570:Brandom, Russell (20 December 2018).
5383:from the original on 7 September 2020
5357:from the original on 7 September 2020
5331:from the original on 11 November 2012
5325:June 23, 2009, "What I do for a job""
5278:from the original on 25 November 2020
5206:. United Nations Special Rapporteur.
4957:from the original on 8 September 2017
4926:from the original on 24 November 2020
4883:
4770:from the original on 17 November 2020
4740:from the original on 14 November 2022
3674:
3510:from the original on 28 February 2023
3411:
3307:from the original on 19 February 2023
3281:from the original on 19 February 2023
3227:from the original on 11 February 2023
3197:from the original on 11 February 2023
2590:from the original on 17 November 2015
2541:"Mapping internet censorship in Iran"
2456:BBC News Middle East (7 March 2012).
2272:
2200:from the original on 24 November 2020
2169:from the original on 15 February 2019
2109:from the original on 25 November 2020
2078:from the original on 25 November 2020
2062:
2060:
1985:from the original on 24 November 2020
1818:from the original on 24 November 2020
1722:from the original on 19 November 2019
1692:from the original on 28 November 2019
1672:Anderson, Finbar (23 November 2019).
1653:from the original on 18 November 2020
1623:from the original on 21 November 2020
1593:from the original on 24 November 2020
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:from the original on 19 November 2019
1522:Anderson, Finbar (23 November 2019).
1503:from the original on 27 November 2019
1469:from the original on 24 November 2020
1298:until that one is also blocked. Some
1176:to interfere with them. In 2009, the
598:defended the internet closed access.
390:completely return until 27 November.
220:. In addition, by late January 2012,
157:In 2006 and 2010, the activist group
5539:Kastrenakes, Jacob (15 March 2018).
5487:from the original on 14 October 2011
5149:from the original on 4 December 2010
5134:
5113:from the original on 4 November 2022
5075:
4908:
4896:from the original on 3 November 2019
4877:
4865:from the original on 27 October 2022
4833:from the original on 30 October 2020
4812:
4800:from the original on 14 January 2018
4782:
4752:
4697:
4688:
4004:
3829:from the original on 3 December 2022
3446:"افت ۷ پلهای اینترنت سیار در تهران"
3367:from the original on 29 January 2023
3167:from the original on 20 January 2023
3137:from the original on 20 January 2023
3093:from the original on 20 January 2023
3064:from the original on 20 January 2023
3035:from the original on 27 January 2023
3005:from the original on 1 November 2022
2979:from the original on 3 November 2022
2948:from the original on 4 November 2022
2892:from the original on 2 November 2022
2781:from the original on 25 October 2019
2755:from the original on 25 October 2019
2464:from the original on 21 October 2018
2290:from the original on 27 October 2019
2260:from the original on 29 October 2020
2230:from the original on 29 October 2020
2045:from the original on 18 October 2020
1925:from the original on 2 February 2023
1491:Skinner, Helena (22 November 2019).
1433:National Information Network of Iran
1320:United States sanctions against Iran
1220:
406:
169:High Commissioner for Human Rights,
119:, but with more strict monitoring.
5724:from the original on 1 October 2019
5628:Motamedi, Maziar (2 October 2019).
5582:from the original on 9 October 2019
5168:Fassihi, Farnaz (3 December 2009).
4988:from the original on 5 October 2022
4975:
2650:from the original on 9 January 2018
2551:from the original on 15 August 2020
2521:from the original on 12 August 2019
2097:Lunden, Ingrid (17 November 2019).
2015:from the original on 24 August 2020
1794:
13:
5520:from the original on 1 August 2021
5310:, 23 June 2009. Retrieved 6/23/09.
4710:from the original on 20 April 2020
4292:from the original on 20 March 2023
2922:from the original on 25 March 2022
2861:from the original on 30 March 2023
2413:"Iran clamps down on Internet use"
2151:
2090:
2057:
2027:
1967:
1564:
1326:2009 Iranian presidential election
1132:2009 Iranian presidential election
564:Effects and Internet fragmentation
66:. The government is now targeting
14:
7640:
5795:How to Bypass Internet Censorship
5742:
5698:from the original on 12 June 2019
5636:from the original on 19 June 2021
5551:from the original on 25 July 2019
5180:from the original on 15 July 2017
4412:from the original on 10 June 2023
3934:from the original on 11 June 2023
3873:from the original on 11 June 2023
3863:"دست بسته دولت در مدیریت اینترنت"
3799:from the original on 11 June 2023
2966:
2509:Alimardani, Mahsa (3 July 2019).
2280:"Jahromi Defends ICT Performance"
1955:from the original on 29 July 2021
1334:Victims of Iranian Censorship Act
1292:International Broadcasting Bureau
1269:Internet censorship circumvention
1100:before it can operate. ISP must
1087:Telecommunication Company of Iran
1035:despite government restrictions.
585:
550:Internet censorship circumvention
18:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
7582:
7573:
7572:
5710:
5678:
5621:
5600:
5594:
5563:
5532:
5483:. America.gov. 21 January 2010.
5449:McCullagh, Declan (3 May 2004).
5442:
5422:
5379:. radiofarda. 6 September 2020.
5369:
5353:. radiofarda. 7 September 2020.
5343:
5290:
5254:"تعرفه صبانت برای اینترنت محدود"
5246:
5222:
5210:from the original on 14 May 2014
5161:
5095:
5000:
4976:Zad, Arash (29 September 2022).
4969:
4945:Jafari, Hamed (29 August 2016).
4938:
4845:
4722:
4698:Tait, Robert (5 December 2006).
4674:
4660:
4646:
4620:
4602:
4584:
4570:
4556:
4538:
4520:
4502:
4476:
4450:
4394:
4382:from the original on 4 June 2023
4364:
4352:from the original on 3 June 2023
4334:
4322:from the original on 3 June 2023
4304:
4274:
4262:from the original on 24 May 2023
4244:
4232:from the original on 16 May 2023
4218:
4206:from the original on 18 May 2023
4192:
4162:from the original on 18 May 2023
3904:from the original on 7 June 2023
3892:Behnegarsoft.com (6 June 2023).
3769:from the original on 19 May 2023
3739:from the original on 2 June 2023
3709:from the original on 10 May 2023
3656:from the original on 13 May 2023
3626:from the original on 26 May 2023
3596:from the original on 29 May 2023
3540:from the original on 1 June 2023
3484:from the original on 19 May 2023
3393:from the original on 19 May 2023
3337:from the original on 26 May 2023
3187:"راهاندازی سرویس رفع تحریم ۴۰۳"
2357:from the original on 10 May 2020
1782:from the original on 28 May 2023
1752:from the original on 28 May 2023
1583:"Freedom on the Net 2018 – Iran"
1392:Office of Foreign Asset Controls
1262:
1224:
410:
5662:. 7 August 2019. Archived from
5660:Center for Human Rights in Iran
5170:"Iranian Crackdown Goes Global"
4490:(in Persian). 26 September 2023
4174:
4148:
4136:from the original on 8 May 2023
4122:
4108:
4082:
4068:
4057:
4043:
4025:
3998:
3972:
3946:
3916:
3885:
3855:
3841:
3811:
3781:
3751:
3721:
3691:
3668:
3638:
3608:
3578:
3552:
3522:
3496:
3470:
3452:
3438:
3420:
3405:
3379:
3349:
3319:
3293:
3267:
3253:
3209:
3193:(in Persian). 8 February 2023.
3179:
3163:(in Persian). 18 January 2023.
3149:
3119:
3075:
3047:
3017:
2991:
2960:
2934:
2904:
2873:
2843:
2793:
2767:
2737:
2688:
2662:
2632:
2533:
2502:
2449:
2429:
2369:
2333:
2256:(in Persian). 25 October 2020.
2242:
2226:(in Persian). 25 October 2020.
2212:
2181:
2121:
1997:
1937:
1907:
1878:
1830:
1764:
1734:
1643:"How to help #KeepItOn in Iran"
577:
7619:Internet censorship by country
7540:British Indian Ocean Territory
5843:
5810:Manual, 10 March 2011, 240 pp.
2777:. www.internetworldstats.com.
2011:(in Persian). 24 August 2020.
1862:"Iran Steps Up Net Censorship"
1704:
1665:
1635:
1605:
1534:
1515:
1450:
490:TLD generic names ending with
373:2019 Internet blackout in Iran
78:
1:
5800:Bypassing Internet Censorship
5419:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
5041:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
4760:"Internet censorship in Iran"
4252:"اما-و-اگرهای-اینترنت-طبقاتی"
3054:RadarGame (20 January 2023),
1875:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
1851:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
1443:
977:Programming and Development:
698:is configured to allow local
546:Supreme Council of CyberSpace
532:
379:nationwide 2019 fuel protests
243:Supreme Council of Cyberspace
7223:Internet censorship in Asia
5798:, also known by the titles:
5756:Internet Enemies Report 2012
5092:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
5081:Reporters Without Borders.
5017:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
4408:(in Persian). 11 June 2023.
4005:فردا, رادیو (27 June 2023).
3825:(in Persian). 10 June 2023.
2437:Iran Vows to Unplug Internet
2330:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
1438:Internet censorship in China
1273:
1198:featuring a popular Iranian
1146:for residential clients and
367:2019 total Internet shutdown
325:Blocking in 2017–18 protests
105:National Information Network
7:
7624:Internet censorship in Asia
7609:Internet censorship in Iran
5766:Iran and Internet Filtering
5135:Lake, Eli (13 April 2009).
5006:OpenNet Initiative (2006).
4378:(in Persian). 1 June 2023.
4348:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
4318:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
4288:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3869:(in Persian). 8 June 2023.
3765:(in Persian). 11 May 2023.
3735:(in Persian). 14 May 2023.
3705:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3652:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3622:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3592:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3333:(in Persian). 9 June 2023.
3057:RadarGame/windows_RadarPlus
1401:
1367:and the messaging platform
1134:, the weeks leading to the
646:
177:and free speech defenders,
124:YouTube was blocked in Iran
10:
7645:
3960:(in Persian). 28 June 2023
3928:تکراتو - زندگی با تکنولوژی
3412:مومنی, علی (20 May 2023).
1836:Feuilherade, P. (2002.)
1387:and risk users' security.
1317:
1266:
1094:internet service providers
1061:
568:
515:Cyberspace protection bill
400:
384:internet service providers
370:
328:
195:the 2009 election protests
73:
41:Prosecutor-General of Iran
7568:
7527:
7487:
7229:
7158:
6932:
6721:
6553:
6325:
6247:
6147:
5957:
5851:
5761:Reporters Without Borders
1336:(VOICE), which allocated
1202:actress (or a convincing
728:(not filtered as of 2024)
605:compared the internet to
318:warnings" on this issue.
159:Reporters Without Borders
7289:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6363:Central African Republic
6005:Content-control software
5088:24 February 2008 at the
4156:"تبعیض دیجیتالی - ایسنا"
2460:. BBC News Middle East.
2422:, Saeed Kamali Dehghan,
1217:Punishment of dissidents
1210:Iranian sex tape scandal
1068:content-control software
1031:Many Iranians remain on
670:List of blocked websites
337:2017–18 Iranian protests
188:
136:virtual private networks
68:Virtual Private Networks
7550:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6849:Palestinian territories
6260:Chinese issues overseas
5784:article (13 April 2009)
5308:The Wall Street Journal
5174:The Wall Street Journal
2840:, CNN (5 January 2017).
1314:United States sanctions
603:Iranian state spokesman
527:
478:
396:
233:In preparation for the
210:one used by North Korea
7019:YouTube video blocking
6970:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6234:Suppression of dissent
4186:www.hamshahrionline.ir
2386:. 2012. Archived from
1776:CyberGhost Privacy Hub
1746:CyberGhost Privacy Hub
1396:US Treasury Department
1166:Deep packet inspection
1113:Nokia Siemens Networks
678:blocks access to most
621:Chinese internet rules
574:processor saturation.
299:, which was posted to
239:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
231:
60:social media platforms
6000:Conspiracy of silence
5990:Collateral censorship
5915:Speech and expression
5772:—16 June 2009 report)
5404:Poulson, K. (2003).
4920:Middle East Institute
3675:عباسی (29 May 2023).
2855:Amnesty International
2646:. 19 September 2012.
2446:, Wall Street Journal
1921:. 28 September 2020.
1356:to sanctioned users.
1304:pornographic websites
1128:speed of the internet
694:. As of 2006, Iran's
226:
109:2019 Iranian protests
48:2019 Iranian protests
7464:United Arab Emirates
6909:United Arab Emirates
6277:Muhammad controversy
6214:Naturalistic fallacy
6122:computer and network
5516:. 23 December 2019.
5026:Knight, W. (2005.)
4736:. 19 November 2008.
4316:روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد
3620:روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد
3590:روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد
3506:. 27 February 2023.
3331:روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد
3031:. 24 December 2022.
2918:. 15 February 2012.
2857:. 16 November 2020.
2676:on 18 September 2012
2286:. 4 September 2019.
2165:. 13 February 2019.
2074:. 18 December 2019.
2041:. 25 December 2019.
1981:. 6 September 2016.
1860:BBC News. (2003.)
1718:. 19 November 2019.
1345:Trump administration
1172:-based VPNs and use
1040:Mahsa Amini protests
296:Innocence of Muslims
235:March 2012 elections
95:sent letters to the
7614:Censorship in Islam
7491:limited recognition
6691:Trinidad and Tobago
6272:Internet censorship
5804:Circumvention Tools
5228:Reuters. (2006.)
4766:. 5 November 2019.
4580:. 10 December 2022.
3001:. 20 October 2022.
2829:Laura Smith-Spark,
2751:. 11 January 2019.
2644:The Washington Post
2315:Tait, R. (2006.)
1649:. 10 January 2018.
1619:. 1 November 2020.
1347:increased American
1183:packet inspection.
1179:Wall Street Journal
353:special rapporteurs
86:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
56:Internet censorship
46:In response to the
6616:Dominican Republic
6209:Moralistic fallacy
5947:banned video games
5930:banned televisions
5770:OpenNet Initiative
5666:on 25 October 2019
5435:2011-03-05 at the
5411:2017-08-10 at the
5302:2017-08-24 at the
5235:2007-07-14 at the
5033:2008-03-15 at the
5013:2009-01-08 at the
4829:. 21 August 2019.
4684:. 24 October 2023.
4566:. 6 December 2022.
4436:Iran International
2836:2018-01-05 at the
2809:2018-01-07 at the
2734:, 8 December 2016.
2726:2016-12-09 at the
2700:2017-02-06 at the
2573:The Real Cyber War
2442:2019-05-19 at the
2418:2017-10-28 at the
2322:2020-11-25 at the
1867:2007-02-22 at the
1843:2004-06-14 at the
1418:Censorship in Iran
1349:economic sanctions
1236:. You can help by
1196:celebrity sex tape
1156:Western mass media
903:Facebook Messenger
793:Torrent indexing:
537:In February 2024,
422:. You can help by
361:fundamental rights
202:Ali Agha-Mohammadi
183:Hossein Derakhshan
97:presidents of Iran
93:Ayatollah Khamenei
7596:
7595:
7533:other territories
7189:
7188:
6285:
6284:
6267:Freedom of speech
6112:Strategic lawsuit
6062:National intranet
6010:Damnatio memoriae
5039:The New Scientist
4552:. 28 August 2023.
4534:. 28 August 2023.
4516:. 28 August 2023.
4039:. 28 August 2023.
3263:. 25 August 2022.
2817:(3 January 2018).
2583:978-0-252-09710-2
2393:on 9 August 2019.
1254:
1253:
1174:TCP reset attacks
885:Technology news:
440:
439:
101:national intranet
7636:
7629:Internet in Iran
7586:
7576:
7575:
7545:Christmas Island
7231:Sovereign states
7216:
7209:
7202:
7193:
7192:
7181:Papua New Guinea
6465:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6289:
6288:
6224:Propaganda model
5852:Media regulation
5838:
5831:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5781:Washington Times
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5457:. Archived from
5446:
5440:
5426:
5420:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5317:
5311:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5260:on 7 April 2010.
5256:. Archived from
5250:
5244:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5142:Washington Times
5132:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5099:
5093:
5083:"Report on Iran"
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5053:
5042:
5024:
5018:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4616:. 6 August 2023.
4606:
4600:
4599:
4598:. 6 August 2023.
4588:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:. 5 January 2024
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4406:ایران اینترنشنال
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4346:ایران اینترنشنال
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:"اینترنت طبقاتی"
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4037:ایران اینترنشنال
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3958:ایران اینترنشنال
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3851:. 22 March 1402.
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3823:ایران اینترنشنال
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3703:ایران اینترنشنال
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3480:. 4 April 2023.
3474:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2847:
2841:
2827:
2818:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2718:
2709:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2486:. Archived from
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2426:, 5 January 2012
2410:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1882:
1876:
1858:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1778:. 5 March 2019.
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:. 5 March 2019.
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1548:. 8 April 2024.
1538:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1454:
1423:Internet in Iran
1413:Blogging in Iran
1284:internet privacy
1280:Voice of America
1249:
1246:
1228:
1221:
1109:lawful intercept
1079:Secure Computing
726:Internet Archive
435:
432:
414:
407:
331:Telegram in Iran
279:network security
7644:
7643:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7564:
7532:
7523:
7504:Northern Cyprus
7490:
7483:
7225:
7220:
7190:
7185:
7154:
7085:North Macedonia
6928:
6717:
6549:
6461:
6321:
6316:
6286:
6281:
6243:
6143:
6102:Self-censorship
6077:Prior restraint
6067:Newspaper theft
6052:Internet police
5985:Chilling effect
5975:Broadcast delay
5953:
5847:
5842:
5749:Blocked In Iran
5745:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5461:on 16 July 2012
5447:
5443:
5437:Wayback Machine
5427:
5423:
5417:The Register UK
5413:Wayback Machine
5403:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:Wayback Machine
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5274:. 7 June 2019.
5270:
5269:
5265:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5237:Wayback Machine
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5133:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5109:. 30 May 2016.
5101:
5100:
5096:
5090:Wayback Machine
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5045:
5035:Wayback Machine
5025:
5021:
5015:Wayback Machine
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
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4878:
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4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4258:. 23 May 2023.
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4087:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3930:. 6 June 2023.
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3795:. 24 May 2023.
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3536:. 31 May 2023.
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3389:. 17 May 2023.
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3217:"Archived copy"
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3083:"Archived copy"
3081:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2967:Green, Yasmin.
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2838:Wayback Machine
2828:
2821:
2815:Morning Edition
2811:Wayback Machine
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:Wayback Machine
2719:
2712:
2708:, 19 July 2014.
2702:Wayback Machine
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2490:on 1 April 2018
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2450:
2444:Wayback Machine
2434:
2430:
2420:Wayback Machine
2411:
2398:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2328:The Guardian UK
2324:Wayback Machine
2314:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2284:Eghtesad Online
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2072:Eghtesad Online
2066:
2065:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1951:. 11 May 2020.
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1869:Wayback Machine
1859:
1855:
1845:Wayback Machine
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1404:
1322:
1316:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1234:needs expansion
1219:
1140:download speeds
1073:, developed by
1064:
1030:
959:Entertainment:
672:
661:
649:
629:
588:
580:
571:
566:
535:
530:
481:
436:
430:
427:
420:needs expansion
405:
399:
375:
369:
333:
327:
281:in the wake of
200:In April 2011,
191:
81:
76:
12:
11:
5:
7642:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7580:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7536:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7196:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7150:United Kingdom
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6990:Czech Republic
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6463:Western Sahara
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6139:Word filtering
6136:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6047:Heckler's veto
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5791:
5785:
5773:
5763:
5752:
5744:
5743:External links
5741:
5736:
5735:
5709:
5677:
5647:
5632:. Al Jazeera.
5620:
5593:
5562:
5531:
5498:
5472:
5441:
5421:
5394:
5368:
5342:
5323:Andrew Lighten
5312:
5289:
5263:
5245:
5221:
5202:(7 May 2014).
5200:Shaheed, Ahmed
5191:
5160:
5124:
5094:
5074:
5043:
5019:
4999:
4982:Slate Magazine
4968:
4937:
4907:
4876:
4844:
4811:
4781:
4751:
4721:
4687:
4673:
4659:
4656:. 9 July 2023.
4645:
4619:
4601:
4583:
4569:
4555:
4537:
4519:
4501:
4475:
4464:. 13 June 2023
4449:
4423:
4393:
4363:
4333:
4303:
4273:
4243:
4217:
4202:. 8 May 2023.
4191:
4173:
4158:. 7 May 2023.
4147:
4132:. 6 May 2023.
4121:
4107:
4081:
4067:
4056:
4042:
4024:
3997:
3986:. 27 June 2023
3971:
3945:
3915:
3900:(in Persian).
3884:
3854:
3840:
3810:
3780:
3750:
3720:
3690:
3667:
3637:
3607:
3577:
3564:www.trt.net.tr
3551:
3521:
3495:
3469:
3466:. 20 May 2023.
3451:
3437:
3419:
3404:
3378:
3363:(in Persian).
3348:
3318:
3292:
3266:
3252:
3208:
3178:
3148:
3118:
3074:
3046:
3029:www.jurist.org
3016:
2990:
2959:
2933:
2903:
2872:
2842:
2819:
2792:
2766:
2736:
2710:
2687:
2661:
2631:
2601:
2582:
2562:
2532:
2501:
2475:
2448:
2428:
2396:
2368:
2332:
2301:
2271:
2241:
2224:BBC News فارسی
2211:
2180:
2150:
2120:
2089:
2056:
2026:
1996:
1966:
1936:
1906:
1877:
1853:
1829:
1793:
1763:
1733:
1703:
1664:
1634:
1617:Millichronicle
1604:
1563:
1533:
1514:
1480:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1324:Following the
1315:
1312:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1245:September 2021
1231:
1229:
1218:
1215:
1148:internet cafes
1107:Iran uses the
1102:store all data
1063:
1060:
1028:
1027:
997:
975:
957:
931:
915:Blog hosting:
913:
895:
894:
893:
857:Deutsche Welle
845:
801:Social media:
799:
798:
797:
795:The Pirate Bay
791:
781:
755:
729:
721:File hosting:
671:
668:
660:
657:
648:
645:
628:
625:
587:
586:Elite internet
584:
579:
576:
570:
567:
565:
562:
539:Supreme Leader
534:
531:
529:
526:
480:
477:
438:
437:
417:
415:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
371:Main article:
368:
365:
326:
323:
308:Hassan Rouhani
206:halal internet
190:
187:
167:United Nations
113:Great Firewall
91:In 2005–2018,
80:
77:
75:
72:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7641:
7630:
7627:
7625:
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7607:
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7589:
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7546:
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7538:
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7530:
7526:
7520:
7517:
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7514:South Ossetia
7512:
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7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
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7492:
7486:
7480:
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6709:
6706:
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6696:United States
6694:
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6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Guinea-Bissau
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
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6364:
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6278:
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6270:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6239:Systemic bias
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
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6210:
6207:
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5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
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5973:
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5968:
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5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Student media
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5888:circumvention
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
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5850:
5846:
5839:
5834:
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5825:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5694:
5687:
5681:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5131:
5129:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5078:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4925:
4921:
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4911:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4769:
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4761:
4755:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4692:
4683:
4677:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4649:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4597:
4596:خبرگزاری برنا
4593:
4587:
4579:
4573:
4565:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4188:. 7 May 2023.
4187:
4183:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4117:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3872:
3868:
3867:روزنامه رسالت
3864:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3708:
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3700:
3694:
3678:
3671:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3050:
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3004:
3000:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2886:The Intercept
2883:
2876:
2860:
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2826:
2824:
2816:
2812:
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2796:
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2770:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:The Economist
2703:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2589:
2585:
2579:
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2574:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2484:"صفحه اصلی -"
2479:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2414:
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2401:
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2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2254:همشهری آنلاین
2251:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2138:
2134:
2133:www.rferl.org
2130:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1949:خبرگزاری فارس
1946:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1846:
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1800:
1798:
1781:
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1751:
1747:
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1737:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:The Telegraph
1675:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1622:
1618:
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1608:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1528:The Telegraph
1525:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1439:
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1434:
1431:
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1424:
1421:
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1409:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1343:In 2018, the
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:ratified the
1331:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1270:
1263:Circumvention
1260:
1258:
1257:Lily Mazahery
1248:
1239:
1235:
1232:This section
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:2013 election
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
956:
955:YouTube Music
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
921:WordPress.com
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
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874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
844:
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836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
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667:
664:
656:
654:
644:
640:
636:
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464:Ebrahim Raisi
461:
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434:
431:November 2022
425:
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418:This section
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179:Vahid Asghari
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148:proxy servers
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7529:Dependencies
7459:Turkmenistan
7424:Saudi Arabia
7313:
6904:Turkmenistan
6864:Saudi Arabia
6778:
6510:South Africa
6500:Sierra Leone
6348:Burkina Faso
6134:Whitewashing
6117:Surveillance
6097:Sanitization
6072:Pixelization
5970:Book burning
5876:banned films
5864:books banned
5803:
5799:
5794:
5779:
5755:
5739:
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5712:
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5680:
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5664:the original
5659:
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5623:
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5601:Tung, Liam.
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5513:
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5459:the original
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5371:
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5345:
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5322:
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5248:
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4704:The Guardian
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4634:(in Persian)
4631:
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4558:
4550:اعتمادآنلاین
4549:
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4532:اعتمادآنلاین
4531:
4522:
4514:اعتمادآنلاین
4513:
4504:
4494:26 September
4492:. Retrieved
4488:دیدبان ایران
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2769:
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2749:Tehran Times
2748:
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2674:the original
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2643:
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2478:
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2451:
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2423:
2388:the original
2383:
2371:
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2347:
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2253:
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2223:
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2202:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2163:KhabarOnline
2162:
2153:
2143:30 September
2141:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
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2102:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2071:
2049:22 September
2047:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
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1987:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1919:Literary Hub
1918:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1880:
1872:
1856:
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1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1811:
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1545:
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1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1452:
1389:
1385:cyberattacks
1381:Amazon Cloud
1358:
1354:web services
1342:
1323:
1307:
1277:
1255:
1242:
1238:adding to it
1233:
1207:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1164:
1142:to 128
1121:
1106:
1091:
1065:
1037:
1033:social media
1029:
919:(Blogspot),
771:Shutterstock
716:
673:
665:
662:
650:
641:
637:
633:
630:
618:
611:
607:arms control
600:
592:professional
591:
589:
581:
578:Forking apps
572:
544:ordered the
542:Ali Khamenei
536:
523:
519:
508:
500:
496:
489:
482:
473:
471:
468:
460:Ahmad Vahidi
457:
449:Hamrahe-Aval
441:
428:
424:adding to it
419:
392:
388:
376:
334:
320:
316:
305:
294:
292:
287:Kharg Island
276:
268:
252:
232:
227:
214:
199:
192:
156:
121:
90:
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15:
7588:Asia portal
7489:States with
7409:Philippines
7349:South Korea
7344:North Korea
7239:Afghanistan
7176:New Zealand
7135:Switzerland
7080:Netherlands
6874:South Korea
6854:Philippines
6834:North Korea
6729:Afghanistan
6701:Puerto Rico
6626:El Salvador
6418:Ivory Coast
6199:LGBT issues
6194:Ideological
6182:Hate speech
6107:Speech code
6092:Revisionism
6057:Memory hole
6027:Expurgation
6020:Minced oath
5980:Censor bars
5942:Video games
5925:Televisions
5241:Reuters.com
4961:6 September
4900:6 September
4804:14 November
4774:15 November
4714:14 December
4462:www.irna.ir
4376:صدای آمریکا
4256:www.irna.ir
3984:www.irna.ir
3733:صدای آمریکا
3534:www.irna.ir
3311:19 February
3285:19 February
3231:11 February
3201:11 February
2800:Ailsa Chang
2680:1 September
2654:1 September
2616:. Reuters.
2594:16 November
2555:15 November
2113:24 November
2019:19 December
1959:19 December
1726:10 November
1696:10 November
1657:15 November
1627:15 November
1556:10 November
1507:24 November
1473:10 November
1071:SmartFilter
1046:, Google’s
1038:During the
943:Apple Music
897:Messaging:
787:, ApkPure,
785:Google Play
741:Dailymotion
696:SmartFilter
680:pornography
676:SmartFilter
377:During the
335:During the
312:Ali Jannati
171:Navi Pillay
103:called the
79:Early 2000s
7603:Categories
7469:Uzbekistan
7444:Tajikistan
7359:Kyrgyzstan
7339:Kazakhstan
7259:Bangladesh
7249:Azerbaijan
7075:Montenegro
7055:Kazakhstan
6955:Azerbaijan
6914:Uzbekistan
6894:Tajikistan
6809:Kyrgyzstan
6759:East Timor
6739:Bangladesh
6606:Costa Rica
6470:Mozambique
6453:Mauritania
6443:Madagascar
6255:Censorship
6248:By country
6204:Media bias
6082:Propaganda
5845:Censorship
5514:Al Jazeera
5465:9 December
5153:31 October
4992:2 November
4930:30 October
4837:30 October
4744:3 November
4706:. London.
4011:رادیو فردا
3221:anti403.ir
3171:20 January
3141:20 January
3097:20 January
3087:radar.game
3068:20 January
3009:29 October
2983:29 October
2952:29 October
2926:4 November
2896:4 November
2732:Al Arabiya
2294:27 October
2264:26 October
2234:26 October
2204:30 October
2103:TechCrunch
1899:8 November
1822:8 November
1716:Access Now
1647:Access Now
1597:30 October
1546:Access Now
1444:References
1318:See also:
1296:IP address
1288:Anonymizer
1267:See also:
1204:look-alike
1200:soap opera
1092:Dozens of
1048:Play Store
1013:Chaturbate
991:TensorFlow
963:, Zhanqi,
935:SoundCloud
827:Sina Weibo
783:Software:
775:Dreamstime
767:DeviantArt
753:Newgrounds
749:Nico Video
554:Cloudflare
533:2024 order
329:See also:
193:Following
33:Instagram
7555:Hong Kong
7509:Palestine
7434:Sri Lanka
7429:Singapore
7309:Indonesia
7166:Australia
7065:Lithuania
6879:Sri Lanka
6869:Singapore
6774:Indonesia
6764:Hong Kong
6713:Venezuela
6666:Nicaragua
6636:Guatemala
6631:Greenland
6561:Argentina
6520:Swaziland
6229:Religious
6160:Corporate
6037:Gag order
6015:Euphemism
5995:Concision
5728:5 October
5702:5 October
5670:4 October
5613:4 October
5605:. ZDNet.
5586:4 October
5576:The Verge
5555:4 October
5545:The Verge
5455:CNET News
5335:25 August
5067:25 August
4869:5 October
4734:France 24
4638:12 August
4442:5 January
4095:TechRadar
3793:خبرآنلاین
3763:خبرآنلاین
3464:خبرآنلاین
3191:خبرآنلاین
2785:4 October
2759:4 October
2525:4 October
2494:25 August
2384:Article19
2361:4 October
2173:31 August
2082:31 August
1989:31 August
1686:0307-1235
1365:App Store
1330:US Senate
1278:In 2003,
1124:throttles
1044:App Store
1025:BongaCams
891:The Verge
881:Vice News
843:Instagram
763:Pinterest
724:General:
614:SIM cards
504:Ham-Mihan
341:Instagram
7578:Category
7499:Abkhazia
7449:Thailand
7404:Pakistan
7384:Mongolia
7379:Maldives
7374:Malaysia
7274:Cambodia
7120:Slovenia
7115:Slovakia
7095:Portugal
6975:Bulgaria
6899:Thailand
6844:Pakistan
6819:Mongolia
6814:Malaysia
6749:Cambodia
6686:Suriname
6676:Paraguay
6651:Honduras
6601:Colombia
6571:Barbados
6554:Americas
6545:Zimbabwe
6525:Tanzania
6393:Ethiopia
6378:Congo RO
6373:Congo DR
6358:Cameroon
6343:Botswana
6219:Politics
6170:Facebook
6155:Criminal
6148:Contexts
6042:Heckling
5965:Bleeping
5883:Internet
5722:Archived
5693:Archived
5640:2 August
5634:Archived
5607:Archived
5580:Archived
5549:Archived
5524:2 August
5518:Archived
5485:Archived
5433:Archived
5409:Archived
5381:Archived
5355:Archived
5329:Archived
5300:Archived
5276:Archived
5233:Archived
5208:Archived
5184:8 August
5178:Archived
5147:Archived
5111:Archived
5086:Archived
5061:Archived
5031:Archived
5011:Archived
4986:Archived
4955:Archived
4951:TechRasa
4924:Archived
4894:Archived
4890:TechRasa
4863:Archived
4831:Archived
4827:NBC News
4798:Archived
4768:Archived
4738:Archived
4708:Archived
4410:Archived
4380:Archived
4350:Archived
4320:Archived
4290:Archived
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4160:Archived
4134:Archived
3932:Archived
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3871:Archived
3827:Archived
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3767:Archived
3737:Archived
3707:Archived
3654:Archived
3624:Archived
3594:Archived
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3508:Archived
3482:Archived
3391:Archived
3365:Archived
3335:Archived
3305:Archived
3279:Archived
3241:cite web
3225:Archived
3195:Archived
3165:Archived
3135:Archived
3131:dolat.ir
3107:cite web
3091:Archived
3062:archived
3033:Archived
3003:Archived
2977:Archived
2946:Archived
2920:Archived
2890:Archived
2859:Archived
2834:Archived
2807:Archived
2779:Archived
2753:Archived
2724:Archived
2698:Archived
2648:Archived
2618:Archived
2588:Archived
2549:Archived
2545:Hyperakt
2519:Archived
2462:Archived
2440:Archived
2416:Archived
2352:Archived
2350:. 2014.
2320:Archived
2288:Archived
2258:Archived
2228:Archived
2198:Archived
2167:Archived
2137:Archived
2107:Archived
2076:Archived
2043:Archived
2013:Archived
1983:Archived
1953:Archived
1923:Archived
1893:Archived
1865:Archived
1841:Archived
1816:Archived
1780:Archived
1750:Archived
1720:Archived
1690:Archived
1651:Archived
1621:Archived
1591:Archived
1587:Refworld
1550:Archived
1501:Archived
1497:euronews
1467:Archived
1402:See also
1300:websites
1290:and the
1286:company
1208:See the
1117:Facebook
1075:San Jose
1056:LinkedIn
1009:XHamster
987:Firebase
965:Panda.tv
933:Music:
911:WhatsApp
899:Telegram
873:NBC News
865:ABC News
853:CBS News
849:Fox News
807:Facebook
803:LinkedIn
789:Uptodown
757:Images:
731:Videos:
712:websites
708:Facebook
653:Starlink
647:Starlink
485:HTTP 403
445:Irancell
345:Telegram
272:Parsijoo
255:intranet
175:netizens
161:labeled
62:to curb
37:Telegram
30:Facebook
7474:Vietnam
7389:Myanmar
7369:Lebanon
7299:Georgia
7254:Bahrain
7244:Armenia
7159:Oceania
7145:Ukraine
7100:Romania
7070:Moldova
7045:Ireland
7040:Iceland
7035:Hungary
7025:Georgia
7015:Germany
7005:Finland
7000:Estonia
6995:Denmark
6980:Croatia
6965:Belgium
6960:Belarus
6950:Austria
6945:Armenia
6940:Albania
6919:Vietnam
6824:Myanmar
6734:Bahrain
6708:Uruguay
6656:Jamaica
6621:Ecuador
6581:Bolivia
6566:Bahamas
6535:Tunisia
6505:Somalia
6495:Senegal
6485:Nigeria
6475:Namibia
6458:Morocco
6433:Liberia
6428:Lesotho
6388:Eritrea
6353:Burundi
6333:Algeria
6032:Fogging
5958:Methods
5937:Thought
5107:eTeknix
4632:irna.ir
4468:15 June
4416:11 June
4100:8 April
4017:28 June
3990:28 June
3964:28 June
3938:11 June
3908:11 June
3877:11 June
3833:11 June
3803:11 June
3432:دیجیاتو
3361:دیجیاتو
3039:12 June
2865:12 June
2813:, NPR,
2468:20 June
2039:Reuters
1929:12 June
1873:BBC.com
1849:BBC.com
1786:12 June
1756:12 June
1274:Methods
1152:Reuters
1062:Methods
1021:Redtube
1017:XVideos
1001:PornHub
995:Android
969:Disney+
961:Netflix
951:Pandora
939:Spotify
917:Blogger
839:Threads
811:Twitter
733:YouTube
700:Persian
688:lesbian
674:Iran's
569:Effects
548:to ban
511:Resalat
492:.online
453:Rightel
355:of the
349:Kurdish
301:YouTube
283:Stuxnet
259:Stuxnet
218:Stuxnet
74:History
52:traffic
26:Twitter
22:YouTube
7519:Taiwan
7454:Turkey
7419:Russia
7354:Kuwait
7334:Jordan
7324:Israel
7284:Cyprus
7269:Brunei
7264:Bhutan
7140:Turkey
7130:Sweden
7110:Serbia
7105:Russia
7090:Poland
7060:Latvia
7030:Greece
7010:France
6985:Cyprus
6933:Europe
6889:Taiwan
6804:Kuwait
6799:Jordan
6789:Israel
6744:Bhutan
6671:Panama
6661:Mexico
6641:Guyana
6591:Canada
6586:Brazil
6576:Belize
6540:Zambia
6490:Rwanda
6448:Malawi
6408:Guinea
6398:Gambia
6338:Angola
6326:Africa
6187:Online
6175:Google
5900:Postal
5282:19 May
5214:14 May
5117:1 July
5057:"Iran"
4386:9 June
4356:9 June
4326:9 June
4296:9 June
4266:9 June
4236:20 May
4210:20 May
4166:20 May
4140:20 May
3773:9 June
3743:9 June
3713:9 June
3683:9 June
3660:9 June
3630:9 June
3600:9 June
3570:9 June
3544:9 June
3514:20 May
3488:20 May
3397:20 May
3371:9 June
3341:9 June
2916:dw.com
2624:1 July
2580:
1684:
1377:GitLab
1373:GitHub
1328:, the
1160:Mbit/s
1144:kbit/s
1083:filter
1054:, and
983:GitHub
979:GitLab
947:iTunes
929:Medium
925:Tumblr
907:Signal
847:News:
835:Reddit
823:Disqus
815:TikTok
759:Flickr
737:Twitch
487:code.
146:, and
132:Aparat
128:Aparat
122:After
7560:Macau
7479:Yemen
7439:Syria
7414:Qatar
7394:Nepal
7329:Japan
7304:India
7294:Egypt
7279:China
7125:Spain
7050:Italy
6924:Yemen
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