1804:
903:
2733:
1446:
774:
1938:
980:
2756:
1460:
1749:
875:
1888:
946:
1645:
802:
2865:
1531:
2411:
1270:
2893:
2331:
1545:
1227:
2597:
1370:
2359:
1242:
2628:
1390:
1621:
817:
1199:
2921:
1559:
2167:
1121:
35:) is a collaboration between different nations conducting surveys covering topics which are useful for social science research. The ISSP researchers develop questions which are meaningful and relevant to all countries which can be expressed in an equal manner in different languages. The results of the surveys provide a cross-national and cross-cultural perspective to individual national studies. By 2021, 58 countries have already taken part in the ISSP.
2095:
1037:
2569:
1725:
1356:
861:
2782:
2683:
2545:
2463:
1474:
1418:
1342:
1298:
1992:
1009:
20:
2141:
2118:
1837:
1672:
1488:
1093:
1079:
917:
831:
2828:
2494:
1965:
1911:
1594:
1516:
1313:
995:
960:
788:
2805:
2276:
2197:
1860:
1502:
1184:
1136:
931:
2387:
2307:
1256:
1213:
1065:
134:
module surveyed by the member institutions also contains an extensive common core of background variables. The modules focus on one specific topic each year and were planned to be repeated more or less every five to ten years. When it comes to the researchers choice of topics, the relevance of the area of social sciences in the year of the survey is taken into account. Given this, the ISSP deliveries data sets are helpful for both
2072:
1780:
1051:
889:
2706:
1432:
2435:
1698:
1284:
846:
2521:
2032:
1328:
1023:
2225:
1150:
2653:
2252:
1404:
1164:
1107:
178:
These meetings of delegates from every member state of the ISSP are held in May or June in changing locations all around the world. The
General Assemblies also serve the function of discussing modules, which are to be completed the same year or begun and surveyed the upcoming one. The delegates also
133:
Since then social science institutions from 58 different countries included a 15-minute supplement to their national surveys. The membership to the ISSP is institutional and by country. One or more than one institute in a country can co-operate on ISSP research (cf. France and Spain). The common
150:
The ISSP is a self-funding organisation with an emphasis on democratic decision making stated in its working principles. To accomplish this principle it has set up several groups and committees. These groups either consist of member organisations as a whole or include some particular social
2286:
3050:. "Measuring national differences: an introduction to the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)." British Social Attitudes: Special International Report, edited by Roger Jowell,
142:. Over time the set of modules has grown towards more diverse topics. The latest additions were Leisure Time and Sports in 2007 as well as Health and Health Care in 2011.
218:
The datasets from the different modules conducted by participating ISSP member states can be downloaded at the GESIS Archive page. All these links lead to the official
3498:
219:
52:
3559:
3518:
3060:
Max Haller, Roger Jowell et Tom Smith (dir.), Charting the Globe: The
International Social Survey Programme, 1984-2009, London, Routledge, 2009 (
3513:
3286:
3579:
3528:
182:
The ISSP also gives importance to the way member organisations implement their surveys. The organisation's principles are published in its
3653:
210:, all concerned with issues of equivalence: demography, non-response, weighting, mode effects, questionnaire design and translation.
3093:
2369:
3538:
587:
527:
435:
323:
3523:
3470:
3065:
183:
660:
3057:
Smith, Tom W. "The international social survey program." International
Journal of Public Opinion Research 4.3 (1992): 1992.
3658:
3569:
187:
3460:
3450:
668:
253:
3673:
273:
3620:
3610:
2903:
617:
567:
507:
395:
283:
57:
597:
577:
547:
517:
485:
465:
425:
405:
353:
313:
293:
3668:
3615:
2879:
105:
2473:
607:
445:
3605:
3600:
682:
385:
86:
706:
736:
728:
690:
263:
537:
455:
415:
343:
303:
3643:
3396:
3086:
1824:
720:
123:
243:
557:
475:
375:
3291:
3663:
3321:
1818:
652:
644:
155:
The ISSP secretariat (2021-2024): FORS - Swiss Centre for
Expertise in the Social Sciences, Switzerland
2610:
3592:
3533:
3361:
3214:
3139:
2180:
698:
3648:
333:
3366:
3209:
3103:
3079:
2639:
2583:
135:
3483:
3465:
3356:
3241:
3144:
3119:
2373:
1975:
3493:
3376:
3236:
3189:
2907:
2848:
2006:
112:
61:
2720:
3414:
3351:
3341:
3194:
3134:
3129:
3001:
2477:
2449:
2290:
2002:
139:
3031:
2989:
8:
3574:
3543:
3296:
3204:
3179:
2239:
2211:
2166:
1763:
1125:
1120:
3391:
3306:
3281:
3253:
3226:
3161:
3051:
2345:
1979:
1937:
1925:
1608:
984:
979:
3508:
3381:
3346:
3276:
3061:
2766:
2094:
1041:
1036:
2663:
1976:
Institute of
International and Social Studies, School of Governance, Law and Society
3488:
3301:
3149:
3424:
3386:
3221:
3184:
3111:
2769:
2614:
2445:
3434:
3316:
3311:
3266:
3261:
3199:
3174:
2864:
1887:
1871:
1535:
1530:
950:
945:
2669:
3637:
3478:
3455:
3371:
3333:
3271:
3124:
2892:
2504:
1549:
1544:
19:
43:
The ISSP was founded in 1984 by research organizations from four countries:
3429:
3231:
3047:
2596:
1374:
1369:
2207:
1655:
The
Administration of Planning and Statistics of the Ministry of Flanders.
3071:
2732:
2627:
2410:
2370:
COMPASS - Centre of
Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences
2358:
2330:
1450:
1445:
1394:
1389:
1274:
1269:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
3419:
2815:
2421:
1625:
1620:
821:
816:
206:. It co-ordinates the work of six groups addressing different areas of
2965:
2043:
PACTE, Institut d'Etudes
Politiques de Grenoble, Domaine Universitaire
174:
Most of the members of these groups are elected democratically at the
158:
The ISSP archive (GESIS Data
Archive for the Social Sciences, Germany)
2977:
2920:
1658:
Walloon
Institute of Assessment, Forecasting and Statistics (IWEPS).
1604:
1563:
1558:
1203:
1198:
778:
773:
2235:
2781:
2682:
2579:
2568:
2555:
2544:
2462:
2262:
2012:
1724:
1478:
1473:
1422:
1417:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1302:
1297:
865:
860:
222:
homepage, where the data is provided openly for research purposes.
93:
69:
48:
3026:
2792:
2128:
100:
Four different Social Surveys included a common module each year:
2827:
2716:
2493:
2140:
2117:
2082:
2071:
2042:
1991:
1964:
1910:
1899:
Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
1836:
1671:
1644:
1593:
1520:
1515:
1492:
1487:
1317:
1312:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1055:
1050:
1013:
1008:
999:
994:
964:
959:
921:
916:
835:
830:
806:
801:
792:
787:
65:
2208:
The B.I. and Lucille Cohen Institute for Public Opinion Research
90:
3564:
3169:
2804:
2755:
2705:
2520:
2434:
2386:
2306:
2275:
2196:
2031:
1859:
1748:
1697:
1506:
1501:
1464:
1459:
1436:
1431:
1332:
1327:
1288:
1283:
1260:
1255:
1217:
1212:
1188:
1183:
1140:
1135:
1069:
1064:
1027:
1022:
935:
930:
879:
874:
850:
845:
119:
76:
2953:
3021:
2744:
FORS – Swiss Centre of Expertise in Social Sciences, Lausanne
2652:
2580:
Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK)
2556:
The Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2251:
2224:
2058:
1803:
1779:
1735:
1408:
1403:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1111:
1106:
907:
902:
893:
888:
2531:
2341:
2318:
2047:
2018:
1814:
2607:
1948:
1898:
1790:
1759:
446:
Social Relations and Support Systems ('Social Networks II')
2177:
2052:
1708:
3499:
Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey
2743:
2397:
1921:
1682:
3002:
http://www.gesis.org/issp/modules/issp-modules-by-topic/
2154:
1847:
198:
The methodological work in the ISSP is coordinated by a
2990:
http://www.gesis.org/issp/modules/issp-modules-by-year/
2875:
2693:
80:
3016:
2151:
1709:
Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro
2767:
Institute of Sociology and Center for Survey Research
2129:
TÁRKI, Social Research Institute, Budapest (TÁRKI RT)
2057:
Together these Organizations also present data on an
129:
The Surveys by the Research School of Social Sciences
47:
Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden, und Analysen (ZUMA),
2664:
Análisis Sociológicos, Económicos y Políticos (ASEP)
23:
International Social Survey Programme Members (2016)
3565:
European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research
3054:, and Lindsay Brook. Aldershot: Gower (1989): 1-13.
1949:
Fundacion Global Democracia y Desarrollo (FUNGLODE)
1632:
2287:Advanced Social and Political Research Institute
2105:
2083:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
220:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
53:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
3635:
3560:American Association for Public Opinion Research
3519:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2505:RQSA - Romanian Quantitative Studies Association
1823:Institute for Empirical Social Science Research
2236:The Department of Social and Political Sciences
75:Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR),
3514:List of household surveys in the United States
3580:World Association for Public Opinion Research
3087:
3529:Suffolk University Political Research Center
164:The ISSP sub-groups drawn up within the ISSP
2263:NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute
202:, consisting of six members elected at the
85:Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS),
81:National Centre for Social Research, NatCen
3101:
3094:
3080:
2931:Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales (LACSO).
2847:Faculty of Economics and Administration,
744:National Identity and Citizenship 2023
2398:Norwegian Centre for Research Data (NSD)
274:Social Networks and Social Resources III
179:discuss the topics of upcoming modules.
18:
3539:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute
1848:Institute for Social Research in Zagreb
3636:
3524:New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study
3471:Comparative Study of Electoral Systems
2670:CIS (Center for Sociological Research)
2048:Centre for Socio-Political Data (CDSP)
1760:School of Journalism and Communication
759:
3075:
608:Social Networks and Support Systems I
29:International Social Survey Programme
1736:The Agency for Social Analyses (ASA)
436:Family and Changing Gender Roles III
3570:International Statistical Institute
2966:http://issp.org/about-issp/history/
2952:ISSP official Statement "About Us"
2694:Anton de Kom University of Suriname
2474:Instituto de Ciências Sociais (ICS)
2019:Finnish Social Science Data Archive
629:
528:Family and Changing Gender Roles II
324:Family and Changing Gender Roles IV
13:
3654:Social science research institutes
3461:American National Election Studies
3451:List of comparative social surveys
3033:International Journal of Sociology
2978:http://www.gesis.org/issp/modules/
2793:King Prajadhipok’s Institute (KPI)
2446:Institute for Social Studies (ISS)
2319:Institute of Marketing and Opinion
1922:Department of Politics and Society
1870:Center of Applied Research (CAR),
588:Family and Changing Gender Roles I
213:
14:
3685:
3010:
2152:Social Science Research Institute
731:1987 1992 1999 2009 2019
709:1985 1990 1996 2006 2016
2919:
2904:National Opinion Research Center
2891:
2863:
2844:Institute of Statistics (IEsta),
2838:Department of Economics (deCON),
2826:
2803:
2780:
2754:
2731:
2704:
2681:
2651:
2626:
2595:
2567:
2543:
2519:
2492:
2461:
2433:
2409:
2385:
2357:
2329:
2305:
2274:
2250:
2223:
2195:
2165:
2139:
2116:
2106:Center for Social Sciences (CSS)
2093:
2070:
2030:
1990:
1963:
1936:
1909:
1886:
1858:
1835:
1802:
1778:
1747:
1723:
1696:
1670:
1643:
1619:
1592:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1311:
1296:
1282:
1268:
1254:
1240:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1182:
1162:
1148:
1134:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1007:
993:
978:
958:
944:
929:
915:
901:
887:
873:
859:
844:
829:
815:
800:
786:
772:
661:Family and Changing Gender Roles
58:National Opinion Research Center
3040:
2880:British Social Attitudes Survey
1815:National Survey Research Center
739:1989 1997 2005 2015 2025
663:1988 1994 2002 2012 2022
145:
106:British Social Attitudes Survey
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2638:Survey Research Center (SRC),
2608:Human Science Research Council
2342:The Faculty of Social Sciences
2178:Social Science Research Centre
193:
87:Australian National University
1:
2939:
763:
636:
224:
3000:GESIS ISSP Modules By Topic
2816:Istanbul Policy Centre (IPC)
124:German General Social Survey
7:
3504:International Social Survey
3035:special issues on ISSP data
2988:GESIS ISSP Modules by Year
2954:http://issp.org/about-issp/
2841:Faculty of Social Sciences;
1791:Centro de Estudios Publicos
170:The ISSP Standing Committee
167:Drafting groups for modules
161:Methodology research groups
10:
3690:
3659:Questionnaire construction
2003:Faculty of Social Sciences
1819:Renmin University of China
765:
701:1991 1998 2008 2018
655:1993 2000 2010 2020
638:
226:
38:
3588:
3552:
3534:The Phillips Academy Poll
3443:
3407:
3362:Exploratory data analysis
3332:
3252:
3215:Sample size determination
3160:
3110:
2181:University College Dublin
1825:Xi'an Jiaotong University
1382:
1176:
972:
766:
749:Digital Societies 2024
715:
683:Leisure Time & Sports
677:
639:
493:
361:
227:
3674:Surveys (human research)
2053:Centre Maurice Halbwachs
3475:Emerson College Polling
3367:Multivariate statistics
3210:Nonprobability sampling
2717:Department of Sociology
2640:Sungkyunkwan University
2584:University of Ljubljana
2422:Social Weather Stations
1864:Cyprus (former member)
386:Leisure Time and Sports
151:scientists. There are:
136:Cross-sectional studies
3669:Social statistics data
3484:European Social Survey
3466:Asian Barometer Survey
3357:Descriptive statistics
3242:Cross-sequential study
3195:Simple random sampling
2964:ISSP Official Website
2876:NatCen Social Research
2374:University of Auckland
1605:Institute of Sociology
508:Role of Government III
334:Health and Health Care
208:cross-cultural methods
79:, United Kingdom, now
24:
3494:General Social Survey
3377:Statistical inference
3237:Cross-sectional study
3046:Davis, James A., and
2908:University of Chicago
2849:University of Uruguay
2155:University of Iceland
2007:University of Tampere
669:Health and Healthcare
568:Role of Government II
466:Social Inequality III
406:Work Orientations III
396:Role of Government IV
314:National Identity III
200:Methodology Committee
126:(GGSS) in Germany and
113:General Social Survey
62:University of Chicago
22:
3415:Audience measurement
3352:Level of measurement
3185:Sampling for surveys
2478:University of Lisbon
2450:University of Warsaw
2291:University of Latvia
1942:Dominican Republic
618:Role of Government I
548:Social Inequality II
486:Work Orientations II
426:National Identity II
354:Social Inequality IV
294:Work Orientations IV
284:Role of Government V
140:Time series analysis
91:School of Demography
3644:1984 establishments
3575:Pew Research Center
3544:World Values Survey
3287:Specification error
3205:Stratified sampling
3022:French ISSP Website
2240:University of Milan
2212:Tel Aviv University
1764:Carleton University
760:Members (1984–2021)
723:1986 2001 2017
693:1995 2003 2013
598:Social Inequality I
578:Work Orientations I
518:National Identity I
254:Social Inequality V
3382:Statistical models
3282:Non-sampling error
3180:Statistical sample
3120:Collection methods
3052:Sharon Witherspoon
3027:GESIS ISSP Archive
2721:University of Umeå
2613:2022-05-27 at the
2346:Vrije Universiteit
2013:Statistics Finland
1980:Tallinn University
1926:Aalborg University
1609:University of Graz
985:Dominican Republic
707:Role of Government
188:working principles
25:
16:Statistical Survey
3664:Social statistics
3631:
3630:
3347:Contingency table
3322:Processing errors
3307:Non-response bias
3297:Measurement error
3277:Systematic errors
3066:978-0-415-49192-1
2937:
2936:
2532:The Levada Center
2415:The Philippines
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1380:
1379:
1174:
1173:
970:
969:
757:
756:
753:
752:
729:Social Inequality
713:
712:
691:National Identity
675:
674:
627:
626:
623:
622:
491:
490:
359:
358:
184:ethical statement
176:General Assembly.
3681:
3342:Categorical data
3096:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3017:Official website
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2924:
2923:
2896:
2895:
2869:United Kingdom
2868:
2867:
2831:
2830:
2808:
2807:
2785:
2784:
2759:
2758:
2736:
2735:
2709:
2708:
2686:
2685:
2656:
2655:
2631:
2630:
2600:
2599:
2572:
2571:
2548:
2547:
2524:
2523:
2497:
2496:
2466:
2465:
2438:
2437:
2414:
2413:
2390:
2389:
2362:
2361:
2335:The Netherlands
2334:
2333:
2310:
2309:
2279:
2278:
2255:
2254:
2228:
2227:
2200:
2199:
2170:
2169:
2144:
2143:
2121:
2120:
2098:
2097:
2075:
2074:
2035:
2034:
1995:
1994:
1968:
1967:
1941:
1940:
1914:
1913:
1892:Czech Republic
1891:
1890:
1863:
1862:
1840:
1839:
1807:
1806:
1783:
1782:
1752:
1751:
1728:
1727:
1701:
1700:
1675:
1674:
1648:
1647:
1624:
1623:
1597:
1596:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1523:(former member)
1519:
1518:
1505:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1320:(former member)
1316:
1315:
1305:(former member)
1301:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1234:(former member)
1230:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1191:(former member)
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1128:(former member)
1124:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1012:
1011:
998:
997:
987:(former member)
983:
982:
974:
973:
963:
962:
949:
948:
938:(former member)
934:
933:
920:
919:
906:
905:
892:
891:
878:
877:
864:
863:
853:(former member)
849:
848:
838:(former member)
834:
833:
820:
819:
809:(former member)
805:
804:
791:
790:
777:
776:
768:
767:
764:
737:Work Orientation
717:
716:
679:
678:
641:
640:
637:
630:Modules by topic
495:
494:
363:
362:
229:
228:
225:
115:(GSS) in the USA
72:, United States.
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3649:Social research
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3584:
3548:
3509:Latinobarómetro
3439:
3425:Market research
3403:
3328:
3302:Response errors
3248:
3222:Research design
3190:Random sampling
3156:
3140:Semi-structured
3112:Data collection
3106:
3104:survey research
3100:
3043:
3013:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2918:
2897:United States
2890:
2878:as part of the
2862:
2853:(former member)
2825:
2802:
2779:
2770:Academia Sinica
2753:
2730:
2703:
2680:
2650:
2625:
2615:Wayback Machine
2594:
2566:
2542:
2518:
2509:(former member)
2491:
2482:(former member)
2460:
2432:
2408:
2384:
2356:
2328:
2304:
2295:(former member)
2273:
2249:
2222:
2194:
2185:(former member)
2164:
2138:
2115:
2092:
2069:
2029:
1989:
1962:
1953:(former member)
1935:
1908:
1885:
1876:(former member)
1857:
1834:
1801:
1777:
1768:(former member)
1746:
1722:
1713:(former member)
1695:
1686:(former member)
1669:
1660:(former member)
1642:
1618:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1513:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1281:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1181:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1118:
1104:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1020:
1006:
992:
977:
957:
943:
928:
914:
900:
886:
872:
858:
843:
828:
814:
799:
785:
771:
762:
721:Social Networks
632:
344:Environment III
216:
214:Modules by year
204:General Meeting
196:
148:
108:(BSA) in the UK
51:, Germany, now
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3435:Public opinion
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:Pseudo-opinion
3314:
3312:Coverage error
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Standard error
3264:
3262:Sampling error
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Quota sampling
3197:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3175:Sampling frame
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3011:External links
3009:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2976:GESIS Archive
2969:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2603:
2601:South Africa
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2010:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1872:Cyprus College
1866:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:Aru Foundation
1678:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:SRG Bangladesh
1628:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1003:
1002:
989:
988:
971:
968:
967:
954:
953:
951:Czech Republic
940:
939:
925:
924:
911:
910:
897:
896:
883:
882:
869:
868:
855:
854:
840:
839:
825:
824:
811:
810:
796:
795:
782:
781:
761:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
746:
745:
741:
740:
733:
732:
725:
724:
714:
711:
710:
703:
702:
695:
694:
687:
686:
676:
673:
672:
665:
664:
657:
656:
649:
648:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
580:
575:
571:
570:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
500:
498:
492:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
468:
463:
459:
458:
456:Environment II
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
366:
360:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
304:Citizenship II
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
244:Environment IV
241:
237:
236:
233:
215:
212:
195:
192:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
147:
144:
131:
130:
127:
116:
109:
98:
97:
83:
73:
55:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3686:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Eurobarometer
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Afrobarometer
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:Major surveys
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Psychometrics
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3334:Data analysis
3331:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Sampling bias
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3254:Survey errors
3251:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Questionnaire
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:South Korea
2629:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:New Zealand
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:United States
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1489:
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1243:
1238:
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1233:
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1195:
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1185:
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1113:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
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1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
986:
981:
976:
975:
966:
961:
956:
955:
952:
947:
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937:
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927:
926:
923:
918:
913:
912:
909:
904:
899:
898:
895:
890:
885:
884:
881:
876:
871:
870:
867:
862:
857:
856:
852:
847:
842:
841:
837:
832:
827:
826:
823:
818:
813:
812:
808:
803:
798:
797:
794:
789:
784:
783:
780:
775:
770:
769:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
718:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
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692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
680:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
642:
635:
619:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:Environment I
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
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487:
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481:
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477:
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467:
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461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
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440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
427:
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421:
420:
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411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
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365:
364:
355:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
223:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
191:
189:
185:
180:
177:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
152:
143:
141:
137:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:
101:
95:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
45:
44:
36:
34:
30:
21:
3553:Associations
3503:
3430:Opinion poll
3408:Applications
3232:Cohort study
3145:Unstructured
3048:Roger Jowell
3041:Bibliography
3032:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2917:
2889:
2861:
2852:
2824:
2801:
2778:
2752:
2737:Switzerland
2729:
2702:
2679:
2649:
2624:
2593:
2565:
2541:
2517:
2508:
2490:
2481:
2459:
2431:
2407:
2383:
2355:
2327:
2303:
2294:
2272:
2248:
2221:
2193:
2184:
2163:
2137:
2114:
2091:
2068:
2028:
1988:
1961:
1952:
1934:
1907:
1884:
1875:
1856:
1833:
1800:
1776:
1767:
1745:
1721:
1712:
1694:
1685:
1668:
1659:
1641:
1590:
1584:Organization
1375:South Africa
647:2004 2014
633:
376:Religion III
217:
207:
203:
199:
197:
181:
175:
173:
149:
146:Organisation
132:
99:
96:, Australia.
42:
32:
28:
26:
3489:Gallup Poll
3292:Frame error
3227:Panel study
3162:Methodology
2059:ISSP France
1451:Switzerland
1395:South Korea
1275:Philippines
1247:New Zealand
1232:Netherlands
653:Environment
645:Citizenship
476:Religion II
416:Citizenship
264:Religion IV
194:Methodology
3638:Categories
3621:Statistics
3611:Psychology
3420:Demography
3397:Structural
3392:Log-linear
3135:Structured
2940:References
2925:Venezuela
2786:Thailand
2687:Suriname
2573:Slovenia
2549:Slovakia
2467:Portugal
1729:Bulgaria
1626:Bangladesh
822:Bangladesh
671:2011 2021
558:Religion I
3616:Sociology
3597:Projects
3387:Graphical
3130:Interview
2498:Romania
2171:Ireland
2145:Iceland
2122:Hungary
2099:Georgia
2076:Germany
1996:Finland
1841:Croatia
1676:Bolivia
1649:Belgium
1598:Austria
1564:Venezuela
1204:Lithuania
779:Australia
3606:Politics
3601:Business
3593:Category
2906:(NORC),
2832:Uruguay
2809:Turkey
2611:Archived
2525:Russia
2439:Poland
2391:Norway
2311:Mexico
2280:Latvia
2201:Israel
2061:Homepage
2036:France
1969:Estonia
1915:Denmark
1753:Canada
1702:Brazil
1479:Thailand
1423:Suriname
1361:Slovenia
1347:Slovakia
1303:Portugal
866:Bulgaria
699:Religion
634:Source:
186:and its
94:Canberra
70:Illinois
60:(NORC),
49:Mannheim
3102:Social
2760:Taiwan
2710:Sweden
2256:Japan
2229:Italy
1808:China
1784:Chile
1579:Country
1521:Uruguay
1493:Tunisia
1318:Romania
1126:Ireland
1098:Iceland
1084:Hungary
1056:Germany
1042:Georgia
1014:Finland
1000:Estonia
965:Denmark
922:Croatia
836:Bolivia
807:Belgium
793:Austria
235:Module
66:Chicago
39:History
3170:Census
3150:Couple
3064:
2657:Spain
1507:Turkey
1465:Taiwan
1437:Sweden
1333:Russia
1289:Poland
1261:Norway
1218:Mexico
1189:Latvia
1141:Israel
1070:Greece
1028:France
936:Cyprus
880:Canada
851:Brazil
120:ALLBUS
89:, now
77:London
1409:Spain
1169:Japan
1155:Italy
1112:India
908:China
894:Chile
685:2007
3062:ISBN
2317:The
614:1985
604:1986
594:1987
584:1988
574:1989
564:1990
554:1991
544:1992
534:1993
524:1994
514:1995
504:1996
482:1997
472:1998
462:1999
452:2000
442:2001
432:2002
422:2003
412:2004
402:2005
392:2006
382:2007
372:2008
350:2009
340:2010
330:2011
320:2012
310:2013
300:2014
290:2015
280:2016
270:2017
260:2018
250:2019
240:2020
232:Year
138:and
118:The
111:The
104:The
33:ISSP
27:The
2507:.
2480:.
2293:.
2183:.
1817:at
122:or
3640::
2851:.
2719:,
2582:,
2476:,
2448:,
2372:,
2344:,
2289:,
2238:,
2210:,
2005:,
1978:,
1951:.
1924:,
1874:.
1766:.
1762:,
1711:.
1607:,
1536:UK
190:.
68:,
64:,
3095:e
3088:t
3081:v
3068:)
2910:.
2882:.
2672:.
2666:.
2642:.
2617:.
2586:.
2558:.
2534:.
2452:.
2424:.
2400:.
2376:.
2348:.
2265:.
2214:.
2021:.
2015:.
2009:.
1793:.
1738:.
1611:.
31:(
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