2215:
250:
49:
1923:
1802:
1832:
teams advance to the quarterfinals, with all subsequent ties held in a standard knockout format. From 1981 to 2018, the tournament was divided into a 16-nation World Group, and zone groups (Americas; Europe/Africa; and Asia/Oceania) which compete in three or four tiers. Starting in 2019, the Davis Cup introduced a new format for its top level. The World Group was expanded to two levels, World Group I and World Group II, each consisting of 24 teams (reducing to 16 from 2022), with lower levels remaining intact. Each year, successful teams are may be promoted up one level, while unsuccessful teams are relegated down one level. Davis Cup rounds are contested four times per year, scheduled to minimize disruption with the
1876:
conducted in a similar manner as those of the Davis Cup, with pool play followed by knockout semifinals and finals. The winner and runner-up of the Finals automatically qualify for the next season's Finals. Teams ranked 3–10 advance to the next season's Billie Jean King Cup
Qualifiers, where they play against the winners of the previous season's Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs. The play-offs in turn involve the losing teams from the Qualifiers and winning teams from the top-level zone groups. Like the Davis Cup, the rules of promotion and relegation are almost the same each year. Billie Jean King Cup rounds are contested three times per year, scheduled to minimize disruption with the
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2155:
1261:
1455:
403:
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279:(USFSA), in Paris, France on 1 March 1913 which was attended by 12 national associations. Three other countries could not attend but had requested to become a member. The 15 founding countries were: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Canada, Norway, and the United States were also invited but declined to join. Voting rights were divided based on the perceived importance of the individual countries, with Great Britain's
576:
848:
40:
1645:
1510:
1372:
1234:
1068:
2103:
1289:
1123:
932:
1856:
686:
959:
669:
598:
556:
1591:
1428:
1317:
1151:
1014:
1095:
1699:
1564:
390:
652:
632:
807:
773:
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1537:
737:
829:
790:
615:
8467:
1618:
1344:
987:
905:
720:
703:
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1483:
1400:
1206:
2348:
which is 3 letters followed by 7 numbers, is assigned upon registration and will not change during the course of his or her career. Once registered, players can use the IPIN website to enter and withdraw from ITF tournaments, access tournament information and updates, and see details relating to any code of conduct offenses. Annual IPIN registration fees vary depending on the ITF circuit chosen by the player.
8488:
2195:
2136:
has over 380 tournaments in more than 72 countries. There are six (6) tournament grades. The entry level tournament grade is MT100, followed by MT200, MT400, MT700, MT1000 and World
Championships. MT700, MT1000 and World Championships are amongst the elite tournaments on the World Tour attracting some of the very best tennis players globally including but not limited to former ATP players.
2176:, had ten tournaments. Beginning in 1992, the Wheelchair Tennis Tour began with eleven events, organized by the International Wheelchair Tennis Federation (IWTF) which merged with the ITF six years later. As of 2016, the wheelchair tennis circuit includes over 160 events in over 40 countries. This includes tournaments ranging from Futures (the lowest level) up to the Grand Slams.
2117:
players earn points toward the ITF Junior World
Rankings. In 2004, the ITF introduced combined junior rankings rather than maintaining separate singles and doubles rankings for juniors in an effort to encourage doubles play. As of 2015, the junior circuit includes 400 tournaments in 121 countries, open to players who are between their 13th and 19th birthdays.
1754:(WTA), and the Grand Slam Board. Formed in 2008 in response to betting-related corruption challenges, the TIU's mandate is to protect tennis from "all forms of betting-related corrupt practices". As with the anti-doping efforts, national associations are charged with the responsibility of enforcing a code of conduct and reporting any violations.
1731:, or WADA) for tennis. National associations must implement the code within its national jurisdiction, report violations up to the ITF and WADA, and report annually about all testing conducted. The Tennis Anti-Doping Program began in 1993, and applies to all players who play in ITF-sanctioned competitions, as well as tournaments on the
2302:
first round), and the ranking of the opponent being played. For the men's ranking only, additional bonus points are awarded for winning on an opponent's home ground. Points earned in the last 12 months are weighted at 100%, but points earned two years (75%), three years (50%), and four years (25%) ago are weighted less.
2240:
The ITF designates a World
Champion in several disciplines each year based on performances throughout the year, emphasizing the Grand Slam tournaments, and also considering team events such as the Davis Cup and Fed Cup. Singles champions were first named in 1978. In later years, World Champion awards
2347:
In late 2004 the ITF initiated a new IPIN (International Player
Identification Number) programme that requires all players who play in ITF Pro Circuit tournaments to register online. The use of IPIN has since been extended to include the ITF Junior, Seniors, and Wheelchair Circuits. A player's IPIN,
2139:
Previously, tournaments were classified into various grades, with Grade A being the highest and Grade 5 being the lowest. Rankings were maintained in a series of age groups where the starting ages advance five years at a time (e.g. 35 years and older; 40 years and older) up to the 85 years and older
2120:
In order to help high-ranking junior girls transition from the junior circuit to the professional circuit, the ITF began the Girls Junior Exempt
Project in 1997. Under this program, girls ranked in the top 10 at the end of the year are given direct entry into the main draw of three events on the ITF
2079:
The ITF assumed responsibility for an apprentice-level women's circuit in 1984. As of 2016, the ITF Women's
Circuit includes over 500 tournaments in 65 countries, with prize funds ranging from US$ 10,000 to US$ 100,000. The ITF Women's Circuit is the third tier in women's tennis, below the mid-level
2059:
The ITF organizes introductory ("apprentice" level) professional circuits for both men and women as a bridge between junior tournaments and playing on the higher-profile tours organized by the ATP and WTA, respectively. Professional circuit tournaments are open to all tennis players aged 14 and over
306:
was founded. The USLTA joined in 1923 on the basis of two compromises: the title 'World
Championships' would be abolished, and wording would be 'for ever in the English language'. The World Championships were replaced by a new category of Official Championships for the main tournaments in Australia,
2135:
The ITF World Tennis
Masters Tour was renamed in August 2022 (previously ITF Seniors Tour). The ITF World Tennis Masters Tour provides a range of team and individual singles, doubles and mixed doubles events for each five-year age increment from 30+ to 90+. The ITF World Tennis Masters Tour Circuit
1899:
is an annual team event which is contested by mixed-gender national teams. The first tournament was held in 1989, and the event has been sanctioned by the ITF since 1997. The tournament is held over one week at the start of the tennis season (late
December or early January) in Australia. Each year,
1875:
in 2020. The current format, adopted in 2020, is similar to that now used for the Davis Cup, with nations being divided into zone groups (Americas; Europe/Africa; and Asia/Oceania) which compete in two or three tiers, with the top tier being the 12-team Billie Jean King Cup Finals. The Finals are
1831:
format. The first Davis Cup took place in 1900, prior to the formation of the ITF. Since 2019, the tournament has ended with the Davis Cup Finals, an 18-team event (being reduced to 16 effective in 2022) held at a single site in which teams are divided into groups for round-robin pool play. Eight
2301:
The women's and men's rankings are calculated using a similar method. In both cases, a nation's points are a weighted sum of points earned over the past four years. Points are earned by victorious nations depending on the group (e.g. World Group versus Zonal Groups), the round (e.g. final versus
2116:
Starting in 1977, the ITF has organized a series of international tennis tournaments for junior players. Tournaments have various grades: Grade A (the highest; junior Grand Slams and some others), Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5 (the lowest). Depending on the grade of tournament,
2067:
were run, where participants were required to compete in the entire series. In 1998, single-week ITF Futures tournaments were introduced, although they are scheduled in two or three-week geographic clusters. As of 2016, over 600 ITF Futures tournaments in 77 countries were held, with prize funds
1719:
By its own constitution, the ITF guarantees that the official Rules of Tennis "shall be for ever in the English language". A committee within the ITF periodically makes rule amendment recommendations to the board of directors. The Rules of Tennis encompass the manner of play and scoring, in-game
422:
affiliated with the ITF, of which 148 are voting members and 63 are associate members. The criteria for allocating votes (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 12) to each voting member are: performance in ITF team competitions; professional (ATP/WTA), junior, and wheelchair rankings of individuals; track record in
2205:
In 2008, the ITF assumed responsibility for the development of beach tennis and launched the Beach Tennis Tour (BTT). This tour started with 14 tournaments, but has grown to nearly 300 tournaments by 2015. The most prestigious of these are the ITF Beach Tennis World Team Championship, ITF Beach
1980:
in 1988, with two events being held (Men's and Women's Singles). It became an official medal-awarding sport in 1992 and has been competed at every Summer Paralympics since then. Four events were held from 1992 to 2000, with quad events (mixed gender) in both singles and doubles added in 2004.
2206:
Tennis World Championships, European Beach Tennis Championships, and the ITF Pan American Championships. Like the other ITF circuits, tournaments are sanctioned by the ITF and primarily organized by national associations. The ITF also maintains a system of rankings for beach tennis players.
446:
Regional associations were created in July 1975 as six "supra-national associations" (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia) with the aim to decrease the gap between the ILTF and the national associations. These evolved into the current regional associations:
1870:
The Billie Jean King Cup is an annual team event organized by the ITF in women's tennis, similar in format to the Davis Cup. It was launched in 1963 as the Federation Cup to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ITF, renamed the Fed Cup in 1995, and renamed again to honor tennis great
2278:
is an annual ITF award to recognise individuals or organisations who have made outstanding contributions to tennis globally, both on and off the court. The award, introduced in 1996, is considered to be the ITF's highest accolade and is named after the former French tennis player
1715:
The ITF is the world governing body for the sport of tennis. Its governance includes the following responsibilities: make, amend, and enforce the Rules of Tennis; regulate international team competitions; promote the game of tennis; and preserve the integrity of tennis.
2140:
group. World championships began in 1981. In 1993, the world championships were divided into two age ranges, and in 2015 it was further divided into three age ranges. As of 2015, the ranges are Young Seniors (35 to 49); Seniors (50 to 64); and Super-Seniors (65 to 85).
185:
The ITF's governance responsibilities include maintaining and enforcing the rules of tennis, regulating international team competitions, promoting the game, and preserving the sport's integrity via anti-doping and anti-corruption programs. The ITF partners with the
2297:
The ITF maintains rankings of nations in both women's and men's tennis based solely on recent performances in the Billie Jean King Cup and Davis Cup, respectively. These rankings are used to seed teams at the start of each year in their respective groups.
1880:
to encourage participation. In each round, a combination of singles and doubles matches are contested to determine the winners. In 2020, 116 nations participated, making it the largest annual international team competition in women's sport.
1836:
to encourage participation. In each round, a combination of singles and doubles matches are contested to determine the winners. In 2020, 142 nations participated, making it the largest annual international team competition in sport.
5971:
1739:. In 2015, 2514 samples were collected from men and 1919 samples were collected from women; 2256 samples were collected during tennis tournaments ("in-competition") and 2177 were collected at other times ("out-of-competition").
5598:
2395:
investigated and found that Jaziri had done nothing wrong and that the Tunisian Tennis Federation's interference with the game had constituted a breach of the ITF Constitution. Consequently, Tunisia was suspended from the
6391:
2319:(ITN) is an international tennis rating system that gives tennis players a number that represents their general level of play. Players are rated from ITN 1 (ATP or WTA standard or equivalent) to 10 (starter players).
5608:
5415:
5836:
1994:
6341:
6562:
1720:
coaching, and the technical specifications of equipment (e.g. ball, racket, net, court) and other technology (e.g. player analysis technology). The Rules cover tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis.
2404:
said, "There is no room for prejudice of any kind in sport or in society. The ITF Board decided to send a strong message to the Tunisian Tennis Federation that this kind of action will not be tolerated."
2728:
5461:
1827:, is an annual team event organized by the ITF (since 1979 when it replaced the Committee of Davis Cup Nations as event organiser) in men's tennis contested between teams from competing countries in a
6572:
5593:
5492:
2173:
6301:
6266:
5986:
5532:
5466:
5552:
5588:
5517:
361:. However, the ATP and the WTA refused to yield to international pressure to ban individual players from competition. Russian players will carry on, but not play under the Russian national flag.
5497:
6119:
5562:
2060:
based on merit, and offer both prize money and world ranking points for main draw match victories. The tournaments are owned or sanctioned by the national associations and approved by the ITF.
6587:
6421:
6331:
6261:
5806:
5639:
5634:
5603:
5567:
5512:
5507:
5451:
2189:
260:, an American who lived in Switzerland, is generally recognized as the initiator and driving force behind the foundation of the International Tennis Federation. He died in the sinking of the
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656:
6351:
6311:
5669:
5659:
5618:
5613:
5572:
5537:
5408:
525:
The ITF President and Board of Directors are elected every four years by the national associations. Candidates are nominated by the national associations, and may serve up to twelve years.
2322:
Conversion charts have been developed linking the ITN to other existing rating systems in ITF tennis nations and in time it is hoped that every tennis player worldwide will have a rating.
6582:
6557:
6542:
6381:
6356:
5941:
5901:
5715:
5547:
5502:
1081:
6517:
6416:
6406:
6376:
5981:
5916:
5720:
6321:
6386:
6371:
6326:
6281:
6169:
5821:
4800:
6532:
6479:
6464:
6291:
5871:
5745:
5710:
334:, its current base of operations. In 1977 the word 'Lawn' was dropped from the name of the organization, in recognition of the fact that most tennis events were no longer played on
307:
France, England, and the United States; now known as the four Majors or Grand Slam events. In 1924, the ILTF became the officially recognised organisation with authority to control
6366:
8564:
8554:
5886:
5750:
5730:
5522:
5424:
5401:
4230:
2214:
1779:, an annual mixed-gender team tournament. The ITF also organizes tennis and wheelchair tennis events every four years at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games on behalf of the
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6469:
5961:
5786:
5674:
5664:
5654:
2130:
1990:
777:
6999:
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6484:
6439:
6202:
6174:
6129:
6124:
6039:
6024:
5951:
5911:
5906:
5861:
318:
In 1939 the ILTF had 59 member nations. Its funds were moved to London, England during World War II and from that time onward the ITF has been run from there. It was based at
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811:
274:
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6527:
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6001:
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5841:
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5318:
5291:
5264:
5237:
5199:
3636:
7375:
249:
6411:
6396:
6271:
4740:
4713:
4686:
4659:
4632:
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6729:
5881:
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4703:
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7393:
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5350:
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1441:
1413:
1302:
1136:
1000:
2569:
6522:
8559:
7279:
7153:
6253:
4735:
4708:
4681:
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4589:
4223:
3506:
463:
17:
1999:
The ITF sanctions the Grand Slam tennis tournaments as well as circuits which span age ranges (junior, professional, and seniors) as well as disciplines (
3451:
2388:
in October 2013, however Jaziri withdrew from the competition. According to Jaziri's brother, Jaziri had been ordered to withdraw from the competition.
8574:
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5187:
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5133:
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5025:
4998:
4971:
2368:(ITIA) following a comprehensive review of corruption in the sport. From 2022, it is intended that the TADP will also be transferred over to the ITIA.
2063:
Although circuits were introduced to men's tennis in 1976, the ITF assumed responsibility for developing them in 1990. From then until 2006, four-week
8579:
7159:
7027:
5755:
4786:
2360:
signatory. It also administered the Tennis Anti-Corruption Program (TACP) until 2020 via its operationally independent integrity division called the
1164:
1027:
3780:
7237:
7057:
6361:
6034:
5182:
5155:
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1850:
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1247:
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7498:
6958:
5172:
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5010:
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4915:
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1550:
48:
3702:
2705:
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7147:
6796:
6705:
4567:
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4513:
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4432:
4405:
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3754:
3558:
3425:
1523:
7015:
3319:
8110:
7618:
7123:
7021:
4557:
4530:
4503:
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4422:
4395:
4368:
4341:
3610:
1357:
1219:
1054:
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5123:
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5015:
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4920:
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3584:
2256:
was designated as the World Champion in 2001, after winning the Australian Open and French Open and finishing the year ranked number two.
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8355:
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6802:
6401:
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1917:
214:
7363:
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4454:
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2504:
1900:
eight nations are selected to compete, with one female and one male invited to attend. Two pools of four teams each play matches in a
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6698:
2931:
393:
Map of the world showing countries whose national tennis associations are ITF members. Colors indicate the six regional associations.
1922:
8544:
7528:
6721:
1863:
2068:
ranging from US$ 10,000 to US$ 25,000. ITF Futures tournaments represent the third tier of men's tournaments, below the mid-level
2021:
The ITF organizes and sanctions the 'Official Tennis Championships of the International Tennis Federation', commonly known as the
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7195:
7051:
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88:
8549:
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2425:, the Israeli team requested to postpone the match by one day. The Belgian national tennis team declined to postpone the game.
2339:
Once players can ‘serve, rally and score’ they should have a rating to help them find players of a similar level to play with.
381:, which was the ITF official annual from 1981 through 2001. In addition, it publishes an official magazine three times a year.
2783:
2260:, on the other hand, finished the year ranked number one, but her best performances at majors were two semifinal appearances.
833:
619:
424:
7691:
7654:
7648:
7463:
7409:
7339:
7171:
7039:
6892:
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5286:
5259:
5232:
5194:
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2552:
2471:
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291:
7741:
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7369:
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5476:
758:
419:
179:
108:
3017:
8441:
8360:
8311:
8100:
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4127:
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2110:
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345:, the ITF cancelled all events in Russia. The ITF also excluded Russia from international team events, which include the
187:
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2601:
1801:
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1938:
490:
2007:). In addition to these circuits, the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors, seniors, wheelchair, and beach tennis.
414:) showing countries whose national tennis associations are ITF members. Colors indicate the six regional associations.
8380:
8105:
7660:
7321:
7183:
7129:
7033:
6886:
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303:
241:). In addition to these circuits, the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors, seniors, wheelchair and beach tennis.
8584:
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8370:
8229:
7642:
7570:
7516:
7451:
7381:
7177:
7063:
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602:
560:
342:
7686:
7333:
7267:
7006:
6832:
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6276:
6084:
6049:
5436:
1958:
1780:
765:
472:
218:
6187:
8176:
7895:
7582:
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7327:
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6778:
6449:
5976:
5936:
4239:
3510:
299:
4011:
8446:
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7087:
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6814:
6784:
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6159:
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2451:
1913:
1828:
1751:
210:
191:
7858:
5373:
Some years are split into quarters. 1: January–March, 2: April–June, 3: July–September, 4: October–December.
4758:
Some years are split into quarters. 1: January–March, 2: April–June, 3: July–September, 4: October–December.
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2034:
724:
636:
287:
5393:
2121:
professional circuit the following year. In 2006, this project was extended for boys under similar rules.
8411:
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7492:
7403:
7315:
7093:
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6790:
6641:
6223:
6149:
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503:
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411:
3914:
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2241:
were added for doubles, juniors (using a combined singles and doubles ranking), and wheelchair players.
8375:
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7457:
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5926:
5816:
5456:
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3221:
2481:
2149:
436:
432:
234:
3870:
3484:
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182:. As of 2016, there are 211 national and six regional associations that make up the ITF's membership.
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3536:
2729:"International Gymnastics Federation Bars Russia, Belarus As Sports World Reacts To Ukraine Invasion"
2461:
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2428:
The International Tennis Federation intervened and postponed the match by one day. It also fined the
794:
507:
481:
358:
3706:
3562:
3429:
2417:
game between the Israeli national tennis team and the Belgian national tennis team was scheduled in
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7734:
7540:
6748:
6114:
6099:
6069:
5846:
3758:
2385:
2357:
1728:
741:
707:
3323:
8491:
8406:
8306:
8079:
7781:
7776:
7207:
7117:
7069:
6856:
6459:
6109:
5946:
5778:
4778:
3614:
3195:
3126:
2275:
2269:
1973:
1685:
673:
548:
454:
280:
130:
4171:
3680:
3403:
3377:
3173:
3148:
2544:
7905:
7791:
7291:
6928:
4208:
3936:
2054:
1901:
1813:
230:
3588:
3266:
8023:
7880:
7821:
7771:
3892:
3021:
2660:
2570:"Le tennis mondial lui doit tant : Le Beauvaisien qui créa la Fédération Internationale"
2466:
2401:
2361:
2185:
2162:
2064:
1743:
1658:
238:
159:
2356:
The ITF administers the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme (TADP) on behalf of the sport and as a
294:(USLTA) to join the ILTF as they were of the opinion that this title should be given to the
8265:
8202:
6677:
3969:
2508:
2050:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1846:
1772:
1631:
423:
organizing international tournaments; and contribution to ITF infrastructure. For example,
350:
226:
202:
8:
8569:
8224:
8212:
8207:
8171:
8159:
8154:
8054:
7727:
5769:
5740:
2935:
2591:
2235:
2081:
2069:
2022:
2016:
1977:
1962:
402:
1767:
The ITF operates the two major annual international team competitions in the sport, the
7910:
6507:
3350:
3297:
2537:
2097:
1468:
1385:
1192:
222:
39:
8481:
7875:
7870:
7806:
7761:
4153:
3818:
3106:
2664:
2653:
2548:
2456:
2280:
2257:
2253:
2169:
2154:
2000:
1926:
1604:
319:
167:
1855:
1746:(TIU) is a joint initiative of the primary governing bodies in tennis: the ITF, the
8316:
8084:
7900:
7863:
7843:
6690:
6502:
2790:
2615:
2038:
1872:
1805:
852:
4033:"Tennis engulfed in 'tsunami' of corruption and faces 'serious integrity problem'"
3243:
2102:
1859:
8069:
8040:
7833:
6910:
6898:
6754:
6512:
2223:
2026:
1934:
1930:
1824:
377:
327:
8301:
8030:
8013:
7826:
7486:
7427:
7135:
6742:
6134:
3025:
2397:
2381:
2158:
2073:
1817:
1577:
945:
840:
668:
257:
4150:
The International Tennis Federation : a century of contribution to tennis
3990:
3662:
375:, describing the activities of the ITF over the last 12 months. This replaced
8538:
8520:
8507:
8471:
7983:
7838:
7165:
6964:
6868:
6620:
6011:
2219:
1274:
1108:
972:
918:
891:
690:
597:
590:
555:
499:
428:
2995:
2244:
Although the selection of World Champions generally agree with the year-end
8296:
8192:
8139:
8018:
8008:
8003:
7993:
7945:
7922:
7522:
6237:
5423:
2476:
2377:
2292:
2249:
2245:
2198:
2106:
2004:
1330:
580:
371:
323:
171:
8243:
8074:
7998:
7960:
7940:
7853:
7510:
7258:
6862:
6850:
3270:
2030:
1809:
1496:
821:
575:
335:
2325:
Below ITN 10 there are 3 further categories linked to the slower balls:
389:
8280:
8270:
8217:
8164:
7950:
7935:
2422:
1896:
1890:
1776:
651:
631:
516:
ITF members with no regional affiliation (Canada and the United States)
331:
206:
8275:
8260:
7978:
7930:
6672:
2620:
2596:
2414:
1961:
over allowing amateur players to compete. After two appearances as a
1792:
1768:
847:
346:
295:
198:
4203:
3073:
2364:(TIU). In 2021, the TIU was transferred out of the ITF into the new
330:. It then moved again in 1998 to the Bank of England Sports Ground,
8197:
8144:
7988:
7973:
7968:
7885:
2085:
1904:
format, with the top team from each pool qualifying for the final.
1877:
1833:
1736:
1732:
806:
772:
271:(ILTF) it held its inaugural conference at the headquarters of the
4808:
2708:(Press release). International Tennis Federation. 25 February 2022
8321:
8035:
3799:
2950:
2808:
2760:
2655:
The Encyclopedia of Tennis: 100 Years of Great Players and Events
2418:
2283:, who was President of the governing body between 1977 and 1991.
753:
736:
354:
261:
4238:
141:
7750:
3957:
2733:
2688:"Russia-Ukraine War: Sporting bodies come down heavy on Russia"
828:
789:
685:
614:
308:
163:
8466:
3040:
2912:
2194:
1969:
and has been played at every edition of the Games since then.
4196:
719:
702:
3087:
7081:
6808:
6772:
3059:
2421:
for 14 September 2013. Because the match was scheduled for
1965:
in 1968 and 1984, it returned as a full medal sport at the
4128:"Israeli tennis players fined for sitting out Yom Kippur."
4094:"Tunisia suspended from Davis Cup over Malek Jaziri order"
4059:"Tennis anti-corruption and anti-doping entities to merge"
2432:
more than $ 13,000 for the inconvenience of rescheduling.
1727:, the ITF implements the World Anti-Doping Code (from the
865:
The following people have served as president of the ITF:
506:
in 2022, Tennis Europe suspended from membership both the
7719:
3822:
2706:"ITF statement regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine"
2371:
2332:
10.2 for players using orange balls on the 18-metre court
2329:
10.1 for players using green balls on the full-size court
209:), as well as tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the
3846:"Santana and Stolle receive ITF Philippe Chatrier Award"
2408:
8565:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Wandsworth
8555:
Association of Summer Olympic International Federations
4170:. International Tennis Federation. 2016. Archived from
3402:. International Tennis Federation (ITF). Archived from
3376:. International Tennis Federation (ITF). Archived from
3103:
The Spirit of The Game: How sport made the modern world
2789:. International Tennis Federation (ITF). Archived from
253:
International Tennis Federation founding members, 1913.
7697:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
2632:
2335:
10.3 for players using red balls on the 11-metre court
286:
The LTA was given the perpetual right to organize the
4168:"Constitution of the International Tennis Federation"
3105:. London: Constable & Robinson Ltd. p. 362.
464:
Central American & Caribbean Tennis Confederation
397:
6720:
2820:
2756:"A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion"
2252:
rankings, this is not always the case. For example,
197:
The ITF organizes annual team competitions for men (
275:
Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques
221:. The ITF sanctions circuits that span age ranges (
3637:"Seniors: World Individual Championships Overview"
2652:
2536:
4148:Bowers, Chris (2013). Forder-White, Emily (ed.).
3783:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3757:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3731:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3705:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3679:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3639:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3613:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3587:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3561:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3535:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3509:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3483:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3454:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3428:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3322:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
3220:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
2994:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
2934:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
2530:
2528:
2526:
2305:
8536:
4166:
3805:
3046:
2956:
2918:
2814:
1851:Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup
1797:Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup
3290:
2840:"Tennis Europe statement on Russia and Belarus"
2682:
2680:
2543:. London: Leicester University Press. pp.
6769:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
2523:
2041:. It is a member of the Grand Slam Committee.
7735:
6706:
5409:
4794:
4224:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
3915:"Billie Jean King Cup: How the Rankings Work"
2650:
2109:, ITF Junior World Champion 2012, during the
1972:Wheelchair tennis was first contested at the
3264:
2677:
2218:2009 ITF World Champion trophies awarded to
1995:BNP Paribas World Team Wheelchair Tennis Cup
272:
53:International Tennis Federation Headquarters
8560:International organisations based in London
2992:"Guide to the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme"
2726:
2534:
1918:Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics
1907:
7742:
7728:
6713:
6699:
5416:
5402:
4801:
4787:
4231:
4217:
4112:
4077:
3320:"Olympic Tennis Event – History: Overview"
2263:
1984:
298:. France received permission to stage the
47:
38:
8575:Sport in the London Borough of Wandsworth
6652:Russian Empire (RU1) / Soviet Union (URS)
2784:"Membership status from 1st January 2016"
2499:
2497:
2384:were scheduled to play each other at the
2010:
8580:Sports organizations established in 1913
3837:
2567:
2213:
2193:
2174:National Foundation of Wheelchair Tennis
2153:
2101:
1957:due to disputes between the ITF and the
1921:
1854:
1800:
401:
388:
248:
3246:. International Tennis Federation (ITF)
3168:
3166:
3151:. International Tennis Federation (ITF)
3129:. International Tennis Federation (ITF)
2616:"Tennis – La fédération internationale"
2442:List of international sport federations
2179:
2044:
1840:
1823:The Davis Cup, named after its founder
283:(LTA) receiving the maximum six votes.
233:, and seniors) as well as disciplines (
14:
8537:
4147:
3871:"Billie Jean King Cup Nations Ranking"
3843:
3755:"Beach Tennis Championships: Overview"
3293:"Soccer and Tennis Barred in Olympics"
2826:
2748:
2638:
2494:
2372:Fine of the Tunisian Tennis Federation
2209:
27:Governing body of international tennis
7723:
7692:International World Games Association
6694:
5397:
4782:
4212:
4004:
3983:
3475:
3473:
2472:International Tennis Integrity Agency
2409:Fine of the Israel Tennis Association
2366:International Tennis Integrity Agency
2143:
1945:Tennis (lawn tennis) was part of the
860:
520:
292:United States Lawn Tennis Association
194:(WTA) to govern professional tennis.
8487:
3962:
3507:"About Pro Circuit: Women's History"
3163:
3100:
2850:
2286:
2190:ITF Beach Tennis World Championships
1762:
311:throughout the world, with official
269:International Lawn Tennis Federation
176:International Lawn Tennis Federation
18:International Lawn Tennis Federation
8442:Association of Tennis Professionals
8312:International Premier Tennis League
2447:Association of Tennis Professionals
2393:Association of Tennis Professionals
1748:Association of Tennis Professionals
510:and the Belarus Tennis Federation.)
188:Association of Tennis Professionals
89:Federation of national associations
24:
7042:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
3781:"Beach Tennis: Rankings Explained"
3470:
3452:"About Pro Circuit: Men's History"
2876:"About the ITF: Company Structure"
2727:Bissada, Mason; Dellatto, Marisa.
2644:
2229:
2124:
491:South America Tennis Confederation
398:National and regional associations
25:
8596:
4188:
3939:. International Tennis Federation
3917:. International Tennis Federation
3895:. International Tennis Federation
3873:. International Tennis Federation
3819:"ITF opt for Hewitt and Capriati"
3198:. International Tennis Federation
3176:. International Tennis Federation
2972:. International Tennis Federation
2900:. International Tennis Federation
2878:. International Tennis Federation
2694:. Associated Press. 8 March 2022.
2091:
1775:for women. It also sanctions the
304:World Covered Court Championships
8486:
8476:
8465:
6991:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
6722:International sports federations
5768:
3958:International Tennis Number site
3291:Williams, Wythe (27 July 1928).
3267:"Olympic Events Through History"
2568:Azéronde, Marion (25 May 2022).
2539:Tennis : A Cultural History
1697:
1670:
1643:
1616:
1589:
1562:
1535:
1508:
1481:
1453:
1426:
1398:
1370:
1342:
1315:
1287:
1259:
1232:
1204:
1177:
1149:
1121:
1093:
1066:
1039:
1012:
985:
957:
930:
903:
846:
827:
805:
788:
771:
752:
735:
718:
701:
684:
667:
650:
630:
613:
596:
574:
554:
343:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
290:, which led to a refusal by the
174:. It was founded in 1913 as the
8545:International Tennis Federation
8477:
8452:International Tennis Federation
7687:International Olympic Committee
5429:International Tennis Federation
5383:International Tennis Federation
4768:International Tennis Federation
4051:
4025:
3951:
3937:"Davis Cup: Rankings Explained"
3929:
3907:
3885:
3863:
3811:
3773:
3747:
3721:
3695:
3669:
3655:
3629:
3603:
3577:
3551:
3525:
3499:
3444:
3418:
3392:
3366:
3338:
3312:
3284:
3258:
3236:
3210:
3188:
3141:
3119:
3094:
3080:
3066:
3052:
3010:
2984:
2970:"ITF Anti-Doping: Introduction"
2962:
2924:
2890:
2868:
2832:
2776:
2720:
1959:International Olympic Committee
1781:International Olympic Committee
1757:
567:Vice President & Treasurer
529:Board of Directors (2019–2023)
473:Confederation of African Tennis
364:
219:International Olympic Committee
152:International Tennis Federation
33:International Tennis Federation
3844:Gillen, Nancy (1 April 2020).
3196:"Billie Jean King Cup History"
3074:"Billie Jean King Cup website"
2698:
2608:
2584:
2561:
2306:Player rating and registration
502:(TE) – 50 members (Due to the
302:until 1916 and additionally a
300:World Hard Court Championships
13:
1:
8550:1913 establishments in France
7561:(Gaelic football and hurling)
4810:ITF Women's World Tennis Tour
3559:"Juniors: Rankings Explained"
3481:"About Pro Circuit: Overview"
3265:Soltis, Greg (27 July 2012).
3174:"Billie Jean King Cup Format"
2628:. 4 February 1913. p. 7.
2604:. 28 January 1913. p. 7.
2487:
2131:ITF World Tennis Masters Tour
1991:UNIQLO Wheelchair Tennis Tour
1914:Tennis at the Summer Olympics
1884:
1710:
322:until 1987, when it moved to
2659:. The Viking Press. p.
2535:Gillmeister, Heiner (1998).
2351:
1953:, but was dropped after the
1786:
384:
180:national tennis associations
72:; 111 years ago
7:
7489:(Australian rules football)
6945:Winter Olympics Federations
6735:Summer Olympics Federations
4240:ITF Men's World Tennis Tour
3893:"Davis Cup Nations Ranking"
3426:"Tournaments: Circuit Info"
2435:
2400:competition. ITF president
2317:International Tennis Number
1949:program from the inaugural
1864:Czech Republic Fed Cup Team
504:Russian invasion of Ukraine
412:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
8601:
8447:Women's Tennis Association
7749:
6647:Netherlands Antilles (AHO)
3703:"Wheelchair: Circuit Info"
3533:"Juniors: Circuit History"
2624:(in French). No. 35.
2600:(in French). No. 28.
2482:ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour
2452:Women's Tennis Association
2290:
2267:
2233:
2183:
2150:ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour
2147:
2128:
2095:
2048:
2014:
1988:
1911:
1888:
1862:, a member of the winning
1844:
1790:
1752:Women's Tennis Association
1725:Tennis Anti-Doping Program
766:Camilo Pérez López Moreira
642:
418:As of 2017, there are 211
244:
192:Women's Tennis Association
8460:
8434:
8389:
8343:
8334:
8289:
8253:
8242:
8185:
8132:
8123:
8093:
8062:
8053:
7959:
7921:
7814:
7805:
7757:
7704:IOC recognition withdrawn
7682:
7621:(radio-controlled racing)
7473:
7391:
7253:
6998:
6938:
6793:(dance sport) (associate)
6728:
6660:
6634:
6613:
6493:
6430:
6252:
6010:
5777:
5766:
5693:
5627:
5581:
5485:
5444:
5435:
5378:
5371:
5225:
4944:
4863:
4817:
4763:
4756:
4610:
4329:
4268:
4247:
4204:Tennis Play and Stay site
2462:Grand Prix tennis circuit
2430:Israel Tennis Association
817:
586:
508:Russian Tennis Federation
482:Oceania Tennis Federation
359:Russian Tennis Federation
288:World Grass Championships
136:
124:
114:
109:211 national associations
102:
94:
84:
66:
58:
46:
37:
7240:(waterski and wakeboard)
6961:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
6254:Central America (COTECC)
3585:"Juniors: Junior Exempt"
2505:"The history of the ITF"
2386:2013 Tashkent Challenger
2172:, formed in 1980 by the
1908:Olympics and Paralympics
1729:World Anti-Doping Agency
267:. Originally called the
8585:Tennis governing bodies
8307:Champions Tennis League
7709:Seeking IOC recognition
7466:(table football/soccer)
3729:"Beach Tennis: History"
3611:"Seniors: Circuit Info"
3400:"Grand Slam – Overview"
3374:"Grand Slam – Overview"
2342:
2276:Philippe Chatrier Award
2270:Philippe Chatrier Award
2264:Philippe Chatrier Award
1985:Individual competitions
1974:Summer Paralympic Games
455:Asian Tennis Federation
369:Its official annual is
281:Lawn Tennis Association
217:Games on behalf of the
3346:"2 More Olympic Games"
2932:"About the ITF: Rules"
2651:Max Robertson (1974).
2310:
2226:
2202:
2168:The first circuit for
2165:
2113:
2011:Grand Slam tournaments
1942:
1867:
1820:
818:Athlete Board Members
748:Salma Mouelhi Guizani
415:
394:
273:
254:
7881:electronic line judge
7531:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
7397:observer members (11)
7005:Others recognised by
6432:South America (COSAT)
4152:. New York: Rizzoli.
3806:ITF Constitution 2016
3677:"Wheelchair: History"
3663:"World Championships"
3047:ITF Constitution 2016
3022:Tennis Integrity Unit
2957:ITF Constitution 2016
2919:ITF Constitution 2016
2815:ITF Constitution 2016
2507:. ITF. Archived from
2467:Tennis Integrity Unit
2402:Francesco Ricci Bitti
2362:Tennis Integrity Unit
2217:
2197:
2186:ITF Beach Tennis Tour
2157:
2105:
2065:satellite tournaments
1925:
1858:
1804:
1744:Tennis Integrity Unit
1659:Francesco Ricci Bitti
540:National Association
466:(COTECC) – 33 members
420:national associations
405:
392:
252:
8521:51.45889°N 0.25528°W
8266:Billie Jean King Cup
7591:(mixed martial arts)
7567:(downhill ice cross)
7424:(kettlebell lifting)
7348:(practical shooting)
7204:(ski mountaineering)
6678:Billie Jean King Cup
3244:"How the draw works"
3101:Bose, Mihir (2011).
3088:"Hopman Cup website"
2180:Beach tennis circuit
2045:Professional circuit
1967:1988 Summer Olympics
1955:1924 Summer Olympics
1951:1896 Summer Olympics
1947:Summer Olympic Games
1939:2012 Summer Olympics
1847:Billie Jean King Cup
1841:Billie Jean King Cup
1773:Billie Jean King Cup
1442:Paulo da Silva Costa
1414:James Eaton Griffith
1303:James Eaton Griffith
1137:James Eaton Griffith
1001:James Eaton Griffith
784:Aleksey Selivanenko
493:(COSAT) – 10 members
357:, and suspended the
351:Billie Jean King Cup
313:ILTF Rules of Tennis
205:), and mixed teams (
203:Billie Jean King Cup
8517: /
8230:ITF Women's Circuit
8172:ATP Challenger Tour
7234:(university sports)
7228:(underwater sports)
7024:(American football)
6847:(modern pentathlon)
4131:The Times of Israel
4065:. 27 September 2019
4012:"IPIN Registration"
3991:"IPIN Introduction"
3432:on 28 February 2016
3326:on 25 November 2020
3127:"Davis Cup History"
3060:"Davis Cup website"
2592:"Sport Athlétiques"
2380:and Israeli player
2236:ITF World Champions
2210:Awards and rankings
2111:2012 Junior US Open
2082:WTA 125 tournaments
2070:ATP Challenger Tour
2055:ITF Women's Circuit
2017:Grand Slam (tennis)
1978:demonstration sport
1963:demonstration sport
609:Bernard Giudicelli
530:
341:In reaction to the
98:London, England, UK
34:
8526:51.45889; -0.25528
7633:(snowshoe running)
7597:(mountain running)
7150:(motorcycle sport)
7054:(billiards sports)
4133:. 12 August 2013.
3351:The New York Times
3298:The New York Times
3149:"Davis Cup Format"
3028:on 21 October 2016
2227:
2203:
2166:
2144:Wheelchair circuit
2114:
2098:ITF Junior Circuit
2084:and the top-level
2072:and the top-level
1943:
1868:
1821:
1469:Giorgio de Stefani
1386:Giorgio de Stefani
1193:Giorgio de Stefani
861:List of presidents
528:
521:Board of directors
484:(OTF) – 20 members
475:(CAT) – 52 members
457:(ATF) – 44 members
427:garners 12 votes,
416:
395:
255:
116:Official language
32:
8500:
8499:
8472:Tennis portal
8430:
8429:
8330:
8329:
8238:
8237:
8177:ITF Men's Circuit
8119:
8118:
8049:
8048:
7717:
7716:
7114:(ice stock sport)
6688:
6687:
5764:
5763:
5391:
5390:
4776:
4775:
4159:978-0-8478-3990-2
3825:. 2 December 2001
3112:978-1-84901-504-2
2898:"Governance FAQs"
2670:978-0-670-29408-4
2554:978-0-7185-0195-2
2511:on 13 August 2016
2457:History of tennis
2287:National rankings
2281:Philippe Chatrier
2258:Lindsay Davenport
2254:Jennifer Capriati
2170:wheelchair tennis
2051:ITF Men's Circuit
2001:wheelchair tennis
1927:Victoria Azarenka
1763:Team competitions
1708:
1707:
1605:Philippe Chatrier
858:
857:
626:Bulat Utemuratov
406:Map of the world
235:wheelchair tennis
168:wheelchair tennis
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
8592:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8490:
8489:
8480:
8479:
8470:
8469:
8435:Governing bodies
8344:Intercontinental
8341:
8340:
8317:World TeamTennis
8251:
8250:
8130:
8129:
8060:
8059:
7844:serve-and-volley
7812:
7811:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7721:
7720:
7663:(touch football)
7645:(sport stacking)
7555:(fullbore rifle)
7156:(mountaineering)
6985:(skating sports)
6883:(sport climbing)
6745:(aquatic sports)
6715:
6708:
6701:
6692:
6691:
5772:
5442:
5441:
5425:National members
5418:
5411:
5404:
5395:
5394:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4197:Official website
4183:
4181:
4179:
4163:
4134:
4125:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4090:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4063:iGaming Business
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3850:Inside the Games
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:, p. 36,38.
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:on 16 April 2021
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3761:on 15 April 2021
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:on 16 April 2021
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3643:on 16 April 2021
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3617:on 16 April 2021
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3591:on 16 April 2021
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:on 23 April 2021
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:on 16 April 2021
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3487:on 16 April 2021
3477:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3458:on 20 March 2018
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:. 2 October 1981
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3224:on 22 April 2021
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:. Archived from
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2966:
2960:
2959:, p. 39-40.
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2938:on 16 April 2021
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2862:tenniseurope.org
2854:
2848:
2847:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2817:, p. 44-49.
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2641:, pp. 18–20
2636:
2630:
2629:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2542:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2376:Tunisian player
1873:Billie Jean King
1806:Vincent Richards
1771:for men and the
1703:
1701:
1700:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1018:
1016:
1015:
991:
989:
988:
963:
961:
960:
936:
934:
933:
909:
907:
906:
868:
867:
851:
850:
832:
831:
810:
809:
801:Stefan Tzvetkov
793:
792:
776:
775:
757:
756:
740:
739:
723:
722:
706:
705:
689:
688:
672:
671:
655:
654:
635:
634:
618:
617:
601:
600:
579:
578:
559:
558:
531:
527:
515:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
410:(since the 2022
278:
144:
80:
78:
73:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
8600:
8599:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8535:
8534:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8496:
8464:
8456:
8426:
8407:Southeast Asian
8385:
8336:
8326:
8285:
8246:
8234:
8181:
8125:
8115:
8089:
8070:Australian Open
8045:
7955:
7917:
7896:Code violations
7801:
7753:
7748:
7718:
7713:
7678:
7675:(ultra running)
7669:(trail running)
7469:
7396:
7387:
7378:(sport fishing)
7276:(arm wrestling)
7255:
7249:
7048:(basque pelota)
7003:
6994:
6943:
6934:
6925:(weightlifting)
6853:(roller sports)
6733:
6724:
6719:
6689:
6684:
6656:
6630:
6609:
6489:
6426:
6248:
6006:
5773:
5760:
5689:
5623:
5577:
5481:
5431:
5422:
5392:
5387:
5374:
5367:
5221:
4940:
4859:
4813:
4807:
4777:
4772:
4759:
4752:
4606:
4325:
4264:
4243:
4237:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4174:on 3 April 2016
4160:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4039:. 25 April 2018
4037:The Independent
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3709:on 29 June 2018
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3565:on 8 March 2018
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3406:on 13 June 2021
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3380:on 13 June 2021
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3099:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3018:"About the TIU"
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2998:on 12 July 2016
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2858:"Tennis Europe"
2856:
2855:
2851:
2846:. 1 March 2022.
2838:
2837:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2796:on 6 March 2017
2793:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2533:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2438:
2411:
2374:
2354:
2345:
2313:
2308:
2295:
2289:
2272:
2266:
2238:
2232:
2230:World champions
2224:Serena Williams
2212:
2192:
2184:Main articles:
2182:
2152:
2146:
2133:
2127:
2125:Seniors circuit
2100:
2094:
2057:
2049:Main articles:
2047:
2027:Australian Open
2019:
2013:
1997:
1989:Main articles:
1987:
1935:Maria Sharapova
1931:Serena Williams
1920:
1912:Main articles:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1853:
1845:Main articles:
1843:
1825:Dwight F. Davis
1799:
1791:Main articles:
1789:
1765:
1760:
1713:
1698:
1696:
1671:
1669:
1644:
1642:
1617:
1615:
1596:United Kingdom
1590:
1588:
1563:
1561:
1536:
1534:
1509:
1507:
1482:
1480:
1454:
1452:
1433:United Kingdom
1427:
1425:
1399:
1397:
1371:
1369:
1343:
1341:
1322:United Kingdom
1316:
1314:
1288:
1286:
1260:
1258:
1233:
1231:
1205:
1203:
1178:
1176:
1165:Barclay Kingman
1156:United Kingdom
1150:
1148:
1122:
1120:
1094:
1092:
1067:
1065:
1040:
1038:
1028:Barclay Kingman
1019:United Kingdom
1013:
1011:
986:
984:
958:
956:
931:
929:
904:
902:
863:
845:
826:
804:
787:
770:
751:
734:
717:
700:
683:
666:
649:
629:
612:
595:
587:Vice President
573:
570:Rene Stammbach
553:
523:
513:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
400:
387:
378:World of Tennis
367:
326:, next door to
247:
225:, professional
140:
127:
117:
105:
76:
74:
71:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8598:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8484:
8474:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8422:South American
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8361:Youth Olympics
8358:
8353:
8347:
8345:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8302:World Team Cup
8299:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8257:
8255:
8248:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8225:WTA 125 series
8222:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8142:
8136:
8134:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8106:Singles finals
8103:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7965:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7892:Controversies
7890:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7822:Scoring system
7818:
7816:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7724:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7657:(tent pegging)
7652:
7651:(table hockey)
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7603:(ocean rowing)
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7507:(bodyboarding)
7502:
7496:
7490:
7484:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7461:
7460:(rugby league)
7455:
7449:
7443:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7400:
7398:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7361:
7360:(sepak takraw)
7355:
7349:
7343:
7342:(powerlifting)
7337:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7282:(bodybuilding)
7277:
7271:
7264:
7262:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
7193:
7187:
7186:(powerboating)
7181:
7175:
7174:(orienteering)
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7012:
7010:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6949:
6947:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6895:(table tennis)
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6835:(field hockey)
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
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6664:Major events:
6661:
6658:
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6649:
6644:
6642:Yugoslav (YUG)
6638:
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6635:Former members
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5583:
5582:Central Africa
5579:
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4318:
4313:
4308:
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4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
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4266:
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4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4190:
4189:External links
4187:
4185:
4184:
4164:
4158:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4111:
4076:
4050:
4024:
4003:
3982:
3961:
3950:
3928:
3906:
3884:
3862:
3836:
3810:
3798:
3772:
3746:
3720:
3694:
3683:on 23 May 2019
3668:
3654:
3628:
3602:
3576:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3469:
3443:
3417:
3391:
3365:
3337:
3311:
3283:
3257:
3235:
3209:
3187:
3162:
3140:
3118:
3111:
3093:
3079:
3065:
3051:
3039:
3009:
2983:
2961:
2949:
2923:
2911:
2889:
2867:
2849:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2775:
2764:. 3 March 2022
2747:
2719:
2697:
2676:
2669:
2643:
2631:
2607:
2583:
2560:
2553:
2522:
2492:
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2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2410:
2407:
2398:2014 Davis Cup
2382:Amir Weintraub
2373:
2370:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2291:Main article:
2288:
2285:
2268:Main article:
2265:
2262:
2234:Main article:
2231:
2228:
2211:
2208:
2181:
2178:
2159:Aniek van Koot
2148:Main article:
2145:
2142:
2129:Main article:
2126:
2123:
2096:Main article:
2093:
2092:Junior circuit
2090:
2074:ATP World Tour
2046:
2043:
2015:Main article:
2012:
2009:
1986:
1983:
1909:
1906:
1889:Main article:
1886:
1883:
1842:
1839:
1818:1922 Davis Cup
1788:
1785:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:United States
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:David Haggerty
1683:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:Derek Hardwick
1575:
1571:
1570:
1569:United States
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1505:
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1499:
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1489:
1478:
1475:
1472:
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1462:
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1439:
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1434:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1395:
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1389:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:Robert N. Watt
1245:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:United States
1174:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:United States
1036:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1006:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
982:
979:
976:
970:
966:
965:
954:
951:
948:
946:Paul de Borman
943:
939:
938:
927:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911:
900:
897:
894:
889:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
862:
859:
856:
855:
843:
841:Mark Woodforde
837:
836:
824:
819:
815:
814:
802:
798:
797:
785:
781:
780:
768:
762:
761:
749:
745:
744:
732:
728:
727:
715:
711:
710:
698:
694:
693:
681:
677:
676:
664:
663:Martin Corrie
660:
659:
647:
644:
643:Board Members
640:
639:
627:
623:
622:
610:
606:
605:
593:
588:
584:
583:
571:
568:
564:
563:
551:
549:David Haggerty
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
522:
519:
518:
517:
511:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
399:
396:
386:
383:
366:
363:
258:Duane Williams
246:
243:
211:Summer Olympic
190:(ATP) and the
160:governing body
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
131:David Haggerty
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8597:
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8443:
8440:
8439:
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8433:
8423:
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8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8381:Mediterranean
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8339:
8333:
8323:
8320:
8318:
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8310:
8308:
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8300:
8298:
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8288:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
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8267:
8264:
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8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
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8131:
8128:
8122:
8112:
8109:
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8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
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8017:
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8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
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7980:
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7972:
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7909:
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7897:
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7872:
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7851:
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7842:
7840:
7837:
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7825:
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7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
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7759:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7740:
7738:
7733:
7731:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7585:(landsailing)
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7501:(ball hockey)
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7372:(soft tennis)
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7300:(dragon boat)
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7252:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7192:(racquetball)
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7144:(life saving)
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7108:(flying disc)
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7096:(dance sport)
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7030:(auto racing)
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6865:(rugby union)
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6711:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:North America
6612:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6495:Oceania (OTF)
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4013:
4007:
3992:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3954:
3938:
3932:
3916:
3910:
3894:
3888:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3802:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3197:
3191:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3150:
3144:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3075:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3049:, p. 40.
3048:
3043:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2921:, p. 30.
2920:
2915:
2899:
2893:
2877:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2844:Tennis Europe
2841:
2835:
2828:
2827:Bowers (2013)
2823:
2816:
2811:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2640:
2639:Bowers (2013)
2635:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2225:
2221:
2220:Roger Federer
2216:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1860:Petra Kvitová
1857:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1814:Bill Johnston
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Walter Elcock
1549:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:Charles Barde
1273:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:Charles Barde
1107:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
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2020:
2005:beach tennis
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1723:Through the
1722:
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1331:Jean Borotra
1294:Switzerland
1292:
1128:Switzerland
1126:
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937:Switzerland
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714:Anil Khanna
697:Nao Kawatei
680:Jack Graham
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8390:Continental
8366:Universiade
8356:Paralympics
8335:Multi-sport
8247:tournaments
8244:Team tennis
8075:French Open
8055:Grand Slams
7999:Half volley
7772:Match types
7627:(rogaining)
7615:(quidditch)
7549:(dodgeball)
7537:(broomball)
7418:(jump rope)
7406:(dodgeball)
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7102:(floorball)
6931:(wrestling)
6913:(triathlon)
6901:(taekwondo)
6763:(badminton)
6757:(athletics)
6012:Europe (TE)
5628:East Africa
5486:West Africa
4098:Tennis News
3271:LiveScience
2904:10 December
2712:26 February
2576:29 November
2572:(in French)
2031:French Open
1902:round-robin
1810:Bill Tilden
1750:(ATP), the
1632:Brian Tobin
1497:Ben Barnett
1358:Roy Youdale
1220:Roy Youdale
1082:David Croll
1055:Roy Youdale
822:Mary Pierce
581:Switzerland
439:has 3, and
309:lawn tennis
8570:Roehampton
8539:Categories
8509:51°27′32″N
8281:Hopman Cup
8271:United Cup
8094:Statistics
7876:Technology
7850:Equipment
7787:Statistics
7430:(obstacle)
7412:(footgolf)
7336:(minigolf)
7324:(ju-jitsu)
7312:(fistball)
7306:(draughts)
7257:Others in
7162:(muaythai)
7138:(lacrosse)
7132:(korfball)
6955:(biathlon)
6877:(shooting)
6829:(handball)
6811:(football)
6781:(canoeing)
5779:Asia (ATF)
4104:4 November
2488:References
2423:Yom Kippur
2037:, and the
2023:Grand Slam
1897:Hopman Cup
1891:Hopman Cup
1885:Hopman Cup
1777:Hopman Cup
1711:Governance
1650:Australia
1515:Australia
1377:Australia
1239:Australia
1073:Australia
657:Costa Rica
637:Kazakhstan
545:President
353:, and the
332:Roehampton
215:Paralympic
207:Hopman Cup
201:), women (
178:by twelve
8512:0°15′19″W
8276:Laver Cup
8261:Davis Cup
8101:Champions
8080:Wimbledon
7979:Drop shot
7573:(kabaddi)
7543:(croquet)
7454:(rafting)
7384:(teqball)
7366:(sleddog)
7288:(casting)
7254:AIMS (20)
7168:(netball)
7090:(cricket)
7066:(bowling)
6967:(curling)
6889:(surfing)
6871:(sailing)
6805:(fencing)
6787:(cycling)
6751:(archery)
6673:Davis Cup
3384:22 August
2621:Le Figaro
2597:Le Figaro
2415:Davis Cup
2352:Integrity
2035:Wimbledon
1829:knock-out
1793:Davis Cup
1787:Davis Cup
1769:Davis Cup
874:President
853:Australia
385:Structure
347:Davis Cup
320:Wimbledon
296:Davis Cup
262:RMS
199:Davis Cup
162:of world
158:) is the
126:President
67:Formation
8351:Olympics
8198:WTA Tour
8145:ATP Tour
7989:Forehand
7974:Backspin
7969:Backhand
7911:Grunting
7886:Hawk-Eye
7871:Official
7834:Strategy
7797:Stadiums
7782:Rankings
7767:Glossary
7525:(boxing)
7519:(boxing)
7354:(savate)
7270:(aikido)
7210:(squash)
7120:(karate)
7072:(bridge)
7060:(boules)
6907:(tennis)
6859:(rowing)
6668:Olympics
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2800:21 March
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2436:See also
2086:WTA Tour
1878:WTA Tour
1834:ATP Tour
1737:WTA Tour
1733:ATP Tour
1693:current
1542:Denmark
964:Belgium
883:Country
812:Bulgaria
778:Paraguay
441:Botswana
437:Pakistan
408:de facto
8482:Outline
8412:Pacific
8397:African
8322:ATP Cup
8290:Defunct
8111:Records
8085:US Open
8036:Topspin
7864:strings
7815:General
7792:Umpires
7777:Players
7762:History
7579:(kempo)
7513:(bowls)
7483:(arnis)
7442:(poker)
7436:(padel)
7392:former
7330:(kendo)
7294:(darts)
7246:(wushu)
7198:(sambo)
7084:(chess)
7078:(cheer)
7036:(bandy)
5427:of the
4812:seasons
4242:seasons
4141:Sources
3943:28 June
3921:28 June
3899:28 June
3877:28 June
3855:15 July
3202:28 June
3180:28 June
3155:28 June
3133:28 June
2882:28 June
2768:4 March
2761:AP News
2740:5 March
2626:Gallica
2602:Gallica
2545:191–192
2419:Antwerp
2161:at the
2039:US Open
1937:at the
1866:in 2011
1816:at the
1623:France
1460:Brazil
1349:France
1266:Canada
992:France
910:France
759:Tunisia
742:Germany
435:has 5,
431:has 9,
355:ATP Cup
264:Titanic
245:History
137:Website
120:English
75: (
8376:Island
8337:events
8254:Active
8218:Finals
8165:Finals
8063:Events
8041:Volley
7946:Carpet
7923:Courts
7901:Doping
7859:racket
7807:Basics
7751:Tennis
7474:Others
7216:(sumo)
7180:(polo)
6979:(luge)
6841:(judo)
6817:(golf)
6732:(30+2)
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349:, the
223:junior
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8031:Smash
8014:Serve
7961:Shots
7941:Grass
7839:grips
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7583:FISLY
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7394:GAISF
7382:FITEQ
7358:ISTAF
7352:FISav
7000:ARISF
6940:AIOWF
6730:ASOIF
5226:2020s
4945:2010s
4864:2000s
4818:1990s
4611:2020s
4330:2010s
4269:2000s
4248:1990s
2794:(PDF)
2787:(PDF)
2201:match
1976:as a
1690:2015
1666:2015
1663:1999
1639:1999
1636:1991
1612:1991
1609:1977
877:Start
725:India
708:Japan
534:Role
433:Egypt
336:grass
231:women
8203:1000
8150:1000
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7951:Wood
7936:Clay
7931:Hard
7854:ball
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7655:ITPF
7649:ITHF
7643:WSSA
7631:WSSF
7601:ORSI
7595:WMRA
7565:ATSX
7559:IGAA
7547:WDBF
7535:IFBA
7493:WBGF
7487:AFLC
7464:ITSF
7446:IPSF
7440:IFMP
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7422:IUKL
7416:IJRU
7410:FIFG
7376:CIPS
7370:ISTF
7364:ISFF
7346:IPSC
7322:JJIF
7318:(go)
7304:FMJD
7298:IDBF
7286:ICSF
7280:IFBB
7244:IWUF
7238:IWWF
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7226:CMAS
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7202:ISMF
7196:FIAS
7160:IFMA
7154:UIAA
7142:ILSF
7124:WAKO
7106:WFDF
7094:WDSF
7082:FIDE
7058:CMSB
7052:WCBS
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6893:ITTF
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6875:ISSF
6857:FISA
6845:UIPM
6809:FIFA
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6755:WAth
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4180:2016
4154:ISBN
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3135:2021
3107:ISBN
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2802:2016
2770:2022
2742:2022
2714:2022
2665:ISBN
2578:2022
2549:ISBN
2517:2016
2391:The
2358:WADA
2343:IPIN
2315:The
2274:The
2248:and
2222:and
2188:and
2053:and
1993:and
1916:and
1895:The
1849:and
1812:and
1795:and
1742:The
1735:and
1585:1977
1582:1975
1558:1975
1555:1974
1531:1974
1528:1971
1504:1971
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1477:1969
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1005:1948
981:1948
978:1947
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896:1938
229:and
213:and
150:The
85:Type
77:1913
70:1913
8213:250
8208:500
8160:250
8155:500
8133:Men
8019:ace
8004:Lob
7673:IAU
7661:FIT
7637:ISF
7625:IRF
7613:IQA
7607:IPF
7577:IKF
7571:IKF
7541:WCF
7517:IBA
7505:IBA
7458:IRL
7452:IRF
7434:IPF
7404:WDA
7340:IPF
7334:WMF
7328:FIK
7316:IGF
7310:IFA
7292:WDF
7274:WAF
7268:IAF
7214:IFS
7208:WSF
7190:IRF
7184:UIM
7178:FIP
7172:IOF
7148:FIM
7136:FIL
7130:IKF
7118:WKF
7112:IFI
7100:IFF
7088:ICC
7076:ICU
7070:WBF
7064:IBF
7034:FIB
7028:FIA
7016:FAI
7007:IOC
6989:FIS
6983:ISU
6977:FIL
6953:IBU
6942:(7)
6929:UWW
6923:IWF
6905:ITF
6887:ISA
6851:WSK
6839:IJF
6833:FIH
6827:IHF
6821:FIG
6815:IGF
6803:FIE
6797:FEI
6785:UCI
6779:ICF
6761:BWF
6626:USA
6621:CAN
6603:VAN
6598:TUV
6593:TGA
6588:TAH
6583:SOL
6578:SAM
6573:PNG
6568:PLW
6563:NMI
6558:NFK
6553:NRU
6548:FSM
6543:MHL
6538:KIR
6533:GUM
6528:FIJ
6523:COK
6518:ASA
6513:POC
6508:NZL
6503:AUS
6485:VEN
6480:URU
6475:PER
6470:PAR
6465:ECU
6460:CHI
6455:COL
6450:BRA
6445:BOL
6440:ARG
6422:TKS
6417:SKN
6412:IVB
6407:ISV
6402:TTO
6397:SUR
6392:VIN
6387:LCA
6382:PUR
6377:PAN
6372:NCA
6367:MEX
6362:JAM
6357:HON
6352:HAI
6347:GUY
6342:GUA
6337:GRN
6332:ESA
6327:DMA
6322:DOM
6317:CUW
6312:CUB
6307:CRC
6302:CAY
6297:BES
6292:BER
6287:BIZ
6282:BAR
6277:BAH
6272:ARU
6267:ANT
6262:AIA
6245:UKR
6242:TUR
6238:SUI
6234:SWE
6231:SLO
6228:SVK
6224:SRB
6220:SMR
6216:ROU
6211:POR
6207:POL
6203:NOR
6198:NED
6193:MNE
6188:MON
6184:MDA
6180:MLT
6175:MKD
6170:LIE
6165:LUX
6160:LTU
6155:LAT
6150:KOS
6145:ITA
6140:ISR
6135:IRL
6130:ISL
6125:HUN
6120:GRE
6115:GER
6110:GBR
6105:GEO
6100:FRA
6095:FIN
6090:EST
6085:ESP
6080:DEN
6075:CZE
6070:CYP
6065:CRO
6060:BUL
6055:BIH
6050:BEL
6045:BLR
6040:AZE
6035:AUT
6030:ARM
6025:AND
6020:ALB
6002:YEM
5997:VIE
5992:UZB
5987:UAE
5982:TPE
5977:TKM
5972:TJK
5967:THA
5962:SYR
5957:SRI
5952:SGP
5947:QAT
5942:PRK
5937:PLE
5932:PHI
5927:PAK
5922:OMA
5917:NEP
5912:MYA
5907:MGL
5902:MDV
5897:MAS
5892:MAC
5887:LIB
5882:LAO
5877:KUW
5872:KSA
5867:KOR
5862:KGZ
5857:KAZ
5852:JOR
5847:JPN
5842:IRQ
5837:IRI
5832:INA
5827:IND
5822:HKG
5817:CHN
5812:CAM
5807:BRU
5802:BHU
5797:BAN
5792:BRN
5787:AFG
5756:ZIM
5751:ZAM
5746:SWZ
5741:RSA
5736:NAM
5731:MOZ
5726:MRI
5721:MAW
5716:MAD
5711:LES
5706:BOT
5701:ANG
5685:UGA
5680:TAN
5675:SUD
5670:SOM
5665:SEY
5660:RWA
5655:KEN
5650:ETH
5645:ERI
5640:COM
5635:BDI
5619:GEQ
5614:GAB
5609:COD
5604:CHA
5599:CGO
5594:CAF
5589:CMR
5573:TOG
5568:SLE
5563:SEN
5558:NGR
5553:NIG
5548:MLI
5543:LBR
5538:GUI
5533:GBS
5528:GHA
5523:GAM
5518:DJI
5513:COM
5508:CIV
5503:CPV
5498:BUR
5493:BEN
5477:TUN
5472:MAR
5467:MTN
5462:LBA
5457:EGY
5452:ALG
3823:BBC
2311:ITN
2250:WTA
2246:ATP
1682:30
1655:29
1628:28
1601:27
1471:(3)
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1388:(2)
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1305:(3)
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880:End
227:men
156:ITF
62:ITF
8541::
7523:WB
7511:WB
7166:WN
6965:WC
6911:WT
6899:WT
6869:WS
6863:WR
6749:WA
4114:^
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