126:
22:
138:
278:), that USPSA competitions had become too far removed from the reality of defensive shooting situations, using extensively modified guns, handmade ammunition, and speed-draw holsters that were impractical for self-defense. The IDPA founders believed that USPSA matches had become "equipment races", which were heavily dependent on a shooter's gear rather than their ability.
365:
For example: a
Limited Scoring stage calls for two shots per threat target. The shooter fires one round into the -0 zone and one round into the -1 zone. The shooter then fires an extra shot, hitting the -1 zone. First, the shooter is assessed a PE. Second, the highest scoring hit on the target, i.e.:
361:
Limited scoring means that the shooter may NOT fire more than the required number of shots at a target. Firing extra rounds on a limited stage will earn a procedural penalty. In addition to the penalty, for each extra shot fired at a target, the highest scoring hit will be removed (taped over) prior
464:
In the following table, note that "Max Rounds Loaded" is a general maximum for all competitions. Instructions for a stage may require a lower round count for that stage. In the semi-automatic divisions, this refers to the maximum number of rounds allowed to be loaded in the magazine. Unless stage
310:
time added for points down and penalties. For a stage, the string times (raw time) plus points down time, plus penalty time are added to determine total stage time. For a match, the total time of all stages is added together. Match placement is based on total time. The lower the time, the higher the
281:
In order to keep the sport in line with its founding principles, allowable alterations to the competition gear (including pistol or pistol caliber carbine) are carefully regulated in IDPA. Ammunition capacity is limited compared to some other action shooting sports in order to keep the playing field
290:
An IDPA match consists of one or more stages. A stage presents a course of fire for the shooter to complete. A course of fire consists of one or more strings of fire. A string of fire is a timed segment in a course of fire. The time to complete a string of fire begins with a start signal (typically
323:
There are 5 distinct scoring zones on an IDPA target: -0 head, -0 body, -1 head, -1 body, -3 body. The "head" is a 6" square with a 4" circle centered within it. The circle is marked "-0". The area outside of the circle is marked "-1". The "body" has an 8" circle in the high-center chest, which is
327:
Only the required number of hits are scored. If there are fewer hits than required, the missing hits are scored as misses, which are "-5". If there are more hits on a target then required, the best of the required number of hits are scored, subject to the scoring method used (see below).
352:
Unlimited scoring means that the shooter may fire more than the required number of shots at a target. The best of the required number of hits on the target are scored. Extra shots (makeups) are beneficial if they remove more points down than the time it takes to fire them.
465:
instructions state otherwise, shooters may start with an additional round in the chamber. Also note that "Other
Firearm Restrictions" only lists the most significant firearm restrictions for a division. See IDPA rulebook for an exhaustive list of rules.
246:
scenarios. Competitors (shooters) are required to use handguns and equipment (holsters, ammunition carriers) that are suitable for self-defense, and wear a concealment garment tha conceals the handgun and associated equipment from view of bystanders.
690:″Passive Optics (MRDS) must be attached directly to slide between rear of slide and ejection port, and may not be mounted to the frame in any way.″ Lasers can also be used as long as the firearm meets all other division criteria.
460:
IDPA currently recognizes nine divisions of competition, with each division having different limitations for the firearms. The
Revolver (REV) and Back-Up Gun (BUG) divisions are further divided into two subcategories each.
412:
A flagrant penalty is a 10-second penalty given in place of a PE when the shooter knowingly commits an infraction and gains a competitive advantage that outweighs the 3-second PE penalty the infraction would normally earn.
319:
The official IDPA target is made of cardboard and has a vaguely humanoid shape consisting of a "head" and a "body". Scoring zones are perforated onto its surface. A "neck" perforation demarcates the "head" from the "body."
331:
Scored hits in each zone are added to the total points down. For example: if a target requires two hits, a hit in the "-1" zone and a hit in the "-3" zone would be scored as "-4" and called as "down-4" (or simply "4").
343:
There are two methods of scoring: Unlimited and
Limited. Scenario stages must use Unlimited scoring. Standards stages may use either method, although Limited scoring is commonly used on Standards stages.
294:
There are two types of stages: Scenario and
Standards. A Scenario stage represents a self-defense situation that could happen in real life. A Standards stage tests shooting fundamentals.
404:
Targets identified with two open hands are considered "non-threat" targets. A hit on a non-threat in any scoring zone will result in a 5-second penalty for each and every hit.
430:
The examples provided in the rule book should not be considered automatic. The Safety
Officer must use judgement to determine if the infraction warrants a Flagrant penalty.
39:
267:
1116:
86:
58:
263:
65:
990:
379:
A procedural error is a 3-second penalty given for violating the rules of IDPA or failing to follow the stage procedure of a course of fire.
72:
995:
291:
audible) and ends with the last shot fired. Time is measured by a shot timer, which provides the start signal and records each shot fired.
271:
259:
251:
1173:
54:
964:
Holster must hold the firearm with enough tension to allow the wearer to complete normal daily tasks without fear of losing the weapon
141:
1077:
1178:
1099:
Depending on the division, limits can be 10, 8, or 5 rounds for semi-automatics (plus one in the chamber), and 6 for revolvers.
444:"Gross unsportsmanlike conduct" includes unacceptable behavior as well as intentional gross violations of the course of fire.
1031:
980:
254:(USPSA) and its migration away from the use of common, un-customized handguns. It was decided by the founders of IDPA (
79:
1183:
1061:
105:
1168:
813:
BUG is a required division for Tier 1 matches and is an optional division for Tier 2 – Tier 5 Sanctioned matches
1109:
486:
324:
marked "-0". A polygonal area surrounding the circle is marked "-1". The remainder of the body is marked "-3".
43:
770:
F. 5.00” maximum height, measured from the bottom of the hammer opening in the frame to the bottom of the
967:
Except for law enforcement officers competing using their duty equipment, the holster must be concealable
1047:
1110:"COMPETITION AND EQUIPMENT RULES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DEFENSIVE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. (Ver. 2022)"
250:
The sport came about as a response to the perceived shortcomings in competitions organized by the
125:
32:
961:
Holster must be attached to a belt worn through belt loops. All but two belt loops must be used.
1051:
1021:
902:
Pistol
Caliber Carbine (PCC) is an optional Specialty Division for Tier 1 – Tier 5 matches.
8:
1078:"Equipment and Competition Rules of the International Defensive Pistol Association, Inc"
441:
A failure to do right is a 20-second penalty given for "gross unsportsmanlike conduct".
366:
the -0 hit, is removed, leaving two -1 hits. The final score on the target is "down 2."
216:, John Sayle, Ken Hackathorn, Dick Thomas, Walt Rauch, Larry Vickers, and Aaron Licourt
1084:
1057:
1027:
416:
Flagrant penalties may be assessed by the Safety
Officer for infractions such as:
985:
382:
Procedural errors may be assessed by the Safety
Officer for infractions such as:
970:
Shoulder, ankle, and cross-draw holsters are not allowed due to safety concerns
916:
861:
670:
634:
563:
522:
335:
One second per point down is added to the total time taken to shoot the stage.
1162:
1153:
1141:
275:
255:
231:
213:
178:
174:
420:
Shooting with two hands when the procedure requires for one-handed shooting.
234:
that governs a practical shooting sport (IDPA), which is based on defensive
243:
828:
748:
707:
924:
869:
239:
282:
level for competitors from states that ban higher capacity magazines.
928:
873:
21:
920:
865:
791:
386:
Faulting a cover line while engaging a target at a Point of Cover.
932:
877:
598:
480:
395:
Leaving loaded loading devices behind after performing a reload.
1026:. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 138–139.
235:
137:
433:
Flagrant penalties must be approved by the match director.
426:
Loading more rounds than allowed in the shooter's division.
238:
tactics, everyday carry equipment, and full-charge service
1023:
Guns 101: A Beginner's Guide to Buying and Owning
Firearms
423:
Engaging an entire array of threats while faulting cover.
1136:
1056:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 367–368.
447:
FTDR penalties must be approved by the match director.
302:
IDPA uses "Time Plus" scoring. "Time Plus" means the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
773:grip, 2 3/8” maximum depth, 1 5/8” maximum width.
199:
1160:
230:), founded in 1996, is an organization based in
991:International Practical Shooting Confederation
436:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:United States Practical Shooting Association
252:United States Practical Shooting Association
55:"International Defensive Pistol Association"
1137:International Defensive Pistol Association
1040:
544:At least 20,000 produced or 2,000 per year
399:
389:Not engaging targets in tactical priority.
224:International Defensive Pistol Association
124:
119:International Defensive Pistol Association
1008:
768:The maximum grip dimensions allowed are:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
407:
374:
1147:
1046:
1001:
1161:
1053:Gun Digest Big Fat Book of the .45 ACP
1019:
392:Failing to follow the stage procedure.
981:List of shooting sports organizations
347:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
897:Designed to be fired from shoulder
356:
338:
242:, to solve simulated "real world"
14:
1195:
1174:Organizations established in 1996
1130:
731:Minimal modifications from stock
546:Minimal modifications from stock
1122:from the original on 2022-06-20.
136:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
1102:
1070:
314:
285:
1:
1179:Shooting sports organizations
306:it takes to complete a stage
1083:. 2005-04-15. Archived from
542:DAO, DA/SA, or striker-fired
450:
369:
7:
974:
955:
738:Revolver/Enhanced Revolver
504:Other Firearm Restrictions
455:
10:
1200:
852:Pistol Caliber Carbine 10
437:Failure to Do Right (FTDR)
297:
901:
899:Shoulder stock installed
896:
812:
362:to scoring the target.
208:
197:
192:
184:
170:
155:
147:
132:
123:
1184:Companies based in Texas
697:Revolver/Stock Revolver
589:Custom Defensive Pistol
553:Enhanced Service Pistol
1169:Handgun shooting sports
907:Pistol Caliber Carbine
400:Hit on Non-Threat (HNT)
1020:Steier, David (2013).
781:Back-Up Gun/Semi Auto
727:Rimmed cartridges only
818:Back-Up Gun/Revolver
648:7.75 × 5.375 × 1.375
624:Compact Carry Pistol
512:Stock Service Pistol
471:Division/Subcategory
408:Flagrant Penalty (FP)
375:Procedural Error (PE)
1148:Finding IDPA matches
1002:Notes and references
842:6.5 × 4.625 × 1.375
805:6.5 × 4.625 × 1.375
498:Max Dimensions (in)
40:improve this article
120:
501:Division Capacity
118:
1033:978-1-62636-971-9
953:
952:
684:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
612:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
577:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
536:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
348:Unlimited Scoring
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1048:Sweeney, Patrick
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495:Max Barrel (in)
492:Max Weight (oz)
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193:Official website
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913:Semi-automatic
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858:Semi-automatic
787:Semi-automatic
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559:Semi-automatic
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518:Semi-automatic
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357:Limited Scoring
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339:Scoring Methods
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1090:on 2007-03-20
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232:Bogata, Texas
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142:International
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1072:
1052:
1042:
1022:
772:
769:
487:Power Factor
463:
459:
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244:self-defense
227:
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209:
188:Joyce Wilson
171:Headquarters
148:Abbreviation
133:Jurisdiction
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1154:Practiscore
925:.40 S&W
870:.40 S&W
829:.38 Special
749:.357 Magnum
708:.38 Special
489:(kgr·ft/s)
315:Points Down
311:placement.
286:Competition
268:Dick Thomas
256:Bill Wilson
214:Bill Wilson
1163:Categories
1142:IDPA Forum
1094:2007-04-17
272:Walt Rauch
260:John Sayle
240:ammunition
96:April 2008
66:newspapers
929:10mm Auto
874:10mm Auto
824:Revolver
744:Revolver
703:Revolver
451:Equipment
370:Penalties
1117:Archived
1050:(2009).
975:See also
956:Holsters
949:30 (+1)
921:.357 SIG
894:10 (+1)
866:.357 SIG
792:.380 ACP
687:10 (+1)
651:10 (+1)
580:10 (+1)
539:15 (+1)
456:Firearms
210:Founders
185:Director
933:.45 ACP
878:.45 ACP
855:PCC 10
615:8 (+1)
599:.45 ACP
481:Caliber
474:Abbrev
298:Scoring
161: (
156:Founded
80:scholar
1060:
1030:
836:26.00
821:BUG-R
799:26.00
784:BUG-S
756:50.00
741:REV-E
715:43.00
700:REV-S
645:4.375
642:38.00
606:43.00
571:43.00
530:43.00
507:Notes
236:pistol
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1120:(PDF)
1113:(PDF)
1088:(PDF)
1081:(PDF)
759:4.25
718:4.25
477:Type
87:JSTOR
73:books
1058:ISBN
1028:ISBN
946:N/A
943:N/A
940:N/A
937:135
910:PCC
891:N/A
888:N/A
885:N/A
882:135
839:2.5
802:3.5
762:N/A
753:155
721:N/A
712:105
681:N/A
675:125
639:105
627:CCP
609:N/A
603:165
592:CDP
574:N/A
568:125
556:ESP
533:N/A
527:125
515:SSP
485:Min
308:plus
304:time
274:and
228:IDPA
222:The
202:.com
200:idpa
163:1996
159:1996
151:IDPA
59:news
833:95
796:95
678:45
663:CO
42:by
1165::
1115:.
1010:^
845:5
827:≥
808:6
790:≥
765:6
747:≥
724:6
706:≥
669:≥
633:≥
562:≥
521:≥
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
212::
179:US
177:,
1097:.
1066:.
1036:.
226:(
165:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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