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243:
research for development, working through diverse partnerships across Asia and Africa. ICRISAT’s unique comparative strength has been to conduct upstream science and to translate upstream science to applied research. This makes a difference in farmers' lives by scaling scientific innovations with due attention to the environment, policy, marketing and socioeconomics. In the complex farming systems of the drylands where ICRISAT mandate crops including grain legumes and dryland cereals are grown, integrated solutions are needed to address the challenges of poverty, climate change, nutrition and sustainability of natural resources.
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of agricultural production per additional hectare planted to modern varieties) for crop improvement research in low-potential rainfed areas than in either high-potential rainfed areas or irrigated areas. Moreover, additional crop research investment in low potential rainfed areas lifts more people
242:
With almost 50 years of experience addressing the agricultural constraints in the drylands of Africa and Asia, ICRISAT has developed key strengths which are focused on delivering impact in the drylands in alignment with its mission and mandate. ICRISAT has a unique role in dryland agriculture
444:
hybrid pearl millet, HHB 67. This was released in India in 2006. It is assessed to have superior agronomic performance and improved tolerance to terminal drought. The first-ever release of a hybrid pigeonpea by ICRISAT researchers has been reported in 2008.
206:
ICRISAT is managed by a full-time
Director General functioning under the overall guidance of an international Governing Board. The current Director General is Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes who took the post in April 2020. The current chairman of the Board is
453:
ICRISAT formally adopted an open-access policy for its research publications in 2009. It is among a small number of agricultural research organisations to do so. As of June 2010, about 3000 publications are available on the organisation's website.
329:
ICRISAT conducts its research under three Global
Research Programs (GRPs): Accelerated Crop Improvement, Resilient Farm and Food Systems, Enabling Systems Transformations. These three GRPs are implemented through 18 research clusters.
393:
Most of ICRISAT's crop improvement research is directed to deliver climate-resilient improved crop varieties with pest and disease resistance, improved nutritional quality and market preferred traits and improved genetic gains.
250:
initiative in 2013 with the Vision to create a world where food is 'Smart' – good for you, the planet and the farmer. A key objective is to diversify staples across Africa and Asia, with the initial focus on
586:
234:. In general, the historical average annual rainfall in the SAT is below 700 millimetres (28 in). In agricultural policy terms, this region is considered to be a less favored area (LFA).
436:
Two major science-based breakthroughs attributed to crop improvement research at ICRISAT relate to pearl millet and pigeonpea. A team of researchers at ICRISAT have released the first
1268:
1077:
429:. ICRISAT's package of improved groundnut varieties grown in combination with improved agronomy practices has had a positive result in the semi-arid tropical areas of
267:
1114:
1398:
477:
1413:
1403:
1242:
929:
645:
1320:
230:
The semi-arid tropics (SAT) region is characterized by highly variable, low-to-medium rainfall and poor soils, further characterized by lack of
1408:
1216:
1307:
884:
1393:
1333:
1229:
840:
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ICRISAT performs crop improvement research, using conventional as well as methods derived from biotechnology, on the following crops:
1359:
559:
1154:
814:
788:
772:
868:
1346:
613:
200:
1005:
702:
1081:
132:) is an international organisation which conducts agricultural research for rural development, headquartered in
649:
502:
47:
949:
405:, and low-potential rainfed), non-ICRISAT experts found more favorable marginal returns (measured as Indian
912:
1255:
1147:
385:
now conserved in the ICRISAT genebank have disappeared from their natural habitats in Africa and Asia.
976:
397:
Based on an econometric analysis of time-series data for three different types of agricultural areas (
1281:
1052:
1203:
441:
74:
673:
954:
203:
operating in the Indian territory making it eligible for special immunities and tax privileges.
1140:
437:
321:
ICRISAT's scientific information by topic, crop, location and resources is found on
Exploreit.
181:
1038:
735:
1104:
381:. The collection has over 128,446 germplasm accessions assembled from 144 countries. Several
223:
640:
888:
844:
8:
532:
1190:
1026:
723:
1006:"NATIONAL / ANDHRA PRADESH : ICRISAT to help revive Nigeria's groundnut industry"
421:, India, with favorable impacts on yields, unit production costs, and net returns per
1109:
818:
792:
176:(Zimbabwe)). It was founded in 1972 by a consortium of organisations convened by the
769:
865:
916:
872:
776:
378:
177:
362:
315:
208:
87:
1387:
1301:
674:"Sci-Tech / Agriculture : ICRISAT, ICAR jointly to fight climate change"
512:
430:
366:
346:
311:
374:
342:
303:
271:
1295:
International Crops
Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
1340:
1176:
370:
169:
161:
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International Center for
Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)
466:
219:
283:
275:
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231:
133:
60:
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1353:
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1010:
981:
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707:
678:
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382:
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141:
137:
614:"Prof Prabhu Pingali bestowed honor for his exemplary contributions"
1366:
1210:
414:
350:
291:
173:
165:
333:
The ICRISAT genebank serves as a repository for the collection of
1314:
1262:
618:
591:
564:
537:
422:
418:
402:
338:
307:
279:
256:
153:
909:
126:
International Crops
Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
28:
1236:
703:"NATIONAL / KARNATAKA : Government signs MoU with ICRISAT"
406:
358:
299:
252:
157:
149:
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in this normally mainly cross-pollinating crop (February 2013)
1327:
1288:
1275:
1197:
1184:
1163:
507:
196:
145:
100:
417:
varieties have been widely adopted in a poor tribal area in
1249:
749:
426:
189:
950:"Key performance indicators of CGIAR genebanks, 2012-2019"
1282:
International Centre for
Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)
1243:
International Maize and Wheat
Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
185:
111:
1132:
388:
1321:
International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)
1003:
700:
641:"Prabhu Pingali's faculty page for the Cornell Dyson"
410:
out of poverty than in the other two types of areas.
1308:
International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI)
1217:
International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
448:
1115:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1230:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
930:"ICRISAT introduces finger millet as mandate crop"
877:
1334:International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1385:
646:Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management
1360:International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
324:
284:parchment paper bags to ensure self-pollination
977:"BGI, ICRISAT join hands on genomics research"
807:
781:
90:, Arvind Kumar, Ramadjita Tabo, Sanjay Agarwal
1148:
1102:
1053:"A good pearl millet hybrid gets even better"
633:
606:
1347:International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
1045:
833:
763:
579:
552:
525:
199:has granted a special status to ICRISAT as
184:foundations. Its charter was signed by the
1155:
1141:
27:
1399:Agricultural research institutes in India
927:
266:
218:
214:
1414:Research institutes established in 1972
1404:Research institutes in Hyderabad, India
859:
1386:
1409:1972 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
1136:
1070:
1004:Special Correspondent (10 May 2012).
701:Special Correspondent (7 June 2012).
389:Accelerated crop improvement research
461:
237:
16:International research organization
13:
274:seed production plots at ICRISAT (
195:Since its inception, host country
14:
1425:
1394:International research institutes
1256:International Potato Center (CIP)
449:Information products and services
148:, with several regional centres (
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1175:
885:"Smallmillet/Finger millet Crop"
465:
262:
156:(Kenya)) and research stations (
1191:Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
1105:"The Plant Breeder and the Pea"
1103:Erik Stokstad (13 April 2007).
1096:
997:
969:
942:
928:Avadhani, R. (4 October 2015).
921:
903:
1078:"HHB67 hybrid of Pearl Millet"
742:
694:
666:
650:SC Johnson College of Business
533:"Dr Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes"
503:Arid Forest Research Institute
48:Intergovernmental Organization
1:
518:
457:
63:, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
325:Research themes and genebank
7:
496:
361:; and five small millets –
337:of the six mandate crops –
86:Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes,
10:
1430:
1170:
1162:
106:
94:
80:
70:
53:
43:
35:
26:
1204:Bioversity International
75:Research and development
955:CGIAR Genebank Platform
815:"Groundnut/Peanut Crop"
750:"Smart Food initiative"
474:This section is empty.
287:
227:
652:at Cornell University
560:"Prof Prabhu Pingali"
318:, and small millets.
270:
226:in the ICRISAT fields
224:Purple-rumped sunbird
222:
215:The semi-arid tropics
915:4 April 2018 at the
442:marker-assisted bred
246:ICRISAT founded the
96:Parent organisation
23:
1037:has generic name (
871:2015-11-25 at the
841:"Pearlmillet Crop"
775:2015-09-23 at the
734:has generic name (
438:public sector-bred
288:
228:
21:
1381:
1380:
1084:on 15 August 2010
494:
493:
413:ICRISAT-improved
401:, high-potential
238:Research strategy
201:a UN Organization
122:
121:
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1080:. Archived from
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896:
887:. Archived from
881:
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843:. Archived from
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
817:. Archived from
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
791:. Archived from
789:"Pigeonpea Crop"
785:
779:
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761:
760:
758:
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587:"Sanjay Agarwal"
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489:
486:
476:You can help by
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24:
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1016:
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986:
985:. 25 April 2012
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947:
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926:
922:
917:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
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873:Wayback Machine
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777:Wayback Machine
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654:. 11 March 2022
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379:barnyard millet
327:
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83:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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996:
968:
941:
920:
902:
891:on 29 May 2019
876:
858:
847:on 29 May 2019
832:
821:on 25 May 2019
806:
795:on 5 June 2019
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485:September 2024
472:
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459:
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363:foxtail millet
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278:, India), the
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209:Prabhu Pingali
120:
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770:Chickpea Crop
766:
751:
745:
737:
732:|author=
725:
710:
709:
704:
697:
682:. 31 May 2012
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513:Genome Valley
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431:Central India
428:
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400:
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386:
384:
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367:little millet
364:
360:
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352:
348:
347:finger millet
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319:
317:
313:
312:finger millet
309:
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263:Mandate crops
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34:
30:
25:
19:
1294:
1121:12 September
1119:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1017:12 September
1015:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
987:. Retrieved
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
953:
944:
933:
923:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
879:
866:Sorghum Crop
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
809:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
765:
753:. Retrieved
744:
714:12 September
712:. Retrieved
706:
696:
686:12 September
684:. Retrieved
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
644:
635:
623:. Retrieved
617:
608:
596:. Retrieved
590:
581:
569:. Retrieved
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
536:
527:
482:
478:adding to it
473:
452:
435:
412:
396:
392:
375:proso millet
343:pearl millet
332:
328:
320:
304:pearl millet
289:
272:Pearl millet
245:
241:
229:
205:
194:
182:Rockefeller-
172:(Ethiopia),
129:
125:
123:
18:
989:13 November
371:kodo millet
282:covered in
170:Addis Ababa
164:(Nigeria),
1388:Categories
519:References
458:Scientists
276:Patancheru
248:Smart Food
232:irrigation
168:(Malawi),
134:Patancheru
82:Key people
61:Patancheru
1373:WorldFish
1027:cite news
1011:The Hindu
982:The Hindu
935:The Hindu
910:Exploreit
724:cite news
708:The Hindu
679:The Hindu
598:22 August
571:9 October
399:irrigated
383:landraces
359:groundnut
355:pigeonpea
335:germplasm
300:groundnut
296:pigeonpea
160:(Niger),
142:Telangana
138:Hyderabad
36:Formation
1062:27 March
913:Archived
869:Archived
773:Archived
755:10 March
658:27 March
625:27 March
544:27 March
497:See also
415:chickpea
351:chickpea
292:chickpea
280:panicles
188:and the
180:and the
174:Bulawayo
166:Lilongwe
152:(Mali),
114:.icrisat
71:Services
54:Location
1110:Science
1057:ICRISAT
648:at the
619:ICRISAT
592:ICRISAT
565:ICRISAT
538:ICRISAT
423:hectare
419:Gujarat
403:rainfed
339:sorghum
308:sorghum
257:sorghum
253:millets
154:Nairobi
130:ICRISAT
107:Website
22:ICRISAT
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
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1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1181:
1117:(AAAS)
1088:2 July
961:28 May
895:29 May
851:29 May
825:29 May
799:29 May
407:rupees
158:Niamey
150:Bamako
1164:CGIAR
508:CGIAR
425:/per
197:India
178:Ford-
146:India
101:CGIAR
1123:2012
1090:2010
1064:2022
1039:help
1019:2012
991:2017
963:2021
897:2019
853:2019
827:2019
801:2019
757:2024
736:help
716:2012
688:2012
660:2022
627:2022
600:2022
573:2020
546:2022
427:acre
377:and
357:and
316:teff
255:and
190:UNDP
162:Kano
124:The
116:.org
44:Type
39:1972
480:.
186:FAO
112:www
1390::
1113:.
1107:.
1055:.
1031::
1029:}}
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