223:
67:
603:
532:
2616:
634:
transport and house flammable/combustibles are recommended to have clear labeling and stored within properly secured structures and according to federal regulations, such as NFPA and OSHA. Metal IBCs (as carbon steel and stainless steel) are often approved per UL 142 requirements for housing these materials long term. Accordingly, metal IBC tanks can be used for Class I materials, while rigid plastic IBCs can be used for Class II/III materials.
993:
25:
581:
An IBC can be leased in a closed-loop (using only the IBCs which were used by a given customer and washed or rebottled) or the most common open-loop system (where the origin of the rebottled or wash unit is flexible). For plastic composite units, the trip lease has largely been replaced by a blended
573:
An IBC can be purchased as a new unit (bottle and cage), a rebottled unit (new bottle and washed cage) or a washed unit (both bottles and cages have been washed). A washed unit is typically less expensive, with the new unit being the most expensive, and the rebottled unit near the mid-point. In many
207:
Collapsible IBC tanks are designed so that they can be folded when needed to save space when empty or used for return transport. They can also be stacked to save storage space. The replaceable plastic bags with a typical volume of 500 or 1000 liters make the container easy to clean and reuse, which
146:
IBC tank capacities generally used are often 1,040 and 1,250 litres (275 and 330 US gal). Intermediate bulk containers are standardized shipping containers often UN/DOT certified for the transport handling of hazardous and non-hazardous, packing group II and packing group III commodities.
637:
Concerning the mechanical stability and sloshing of intermediate bulk containers during transport, some research has been performed through the U.S. Department of
Transportation which seems to indicate that IBC containers perform overall very well during transit in terms of sloshing and mechanical
633:
When exposed to fire as in a warehouse event, plastic IBCs containing combustible or flammable liquids can melt or burn fairly rapidly, releasing their entire contents and increasing the fire hazard by the sudden addition of combustible fuel. Rigid plastic (as high-density polyethylene) IBCs that
577:
The customer's choice of unit primarily depends on either actual or perceived sensitivity of their product to contamination, and the overall ability to clean their specific product type from the bottle. Those with a lower contamination risk are prime candidates for the washed units. With the
330:
The manufacturer/processor of a product can bulk package a product in one country and ship to many other countries at a reasonably low cost where it is subsequently packaged in final consumer form in accordance with the regulations of that country and in a form and language suitable for that
271:
Most IBCs are cube-shaped and this cube-shaped engineering contributes to the packaging, stacking, storing, shipping, and overall space efficiency of intermediate bulk containers. Rigid IBC totes feature integrated pallet bases with dimensions that are generally near the common
311:(220 US gallons), providing an extra 55-110 gallons of product in the IBC over drum storage, a 25%-50% increase for the same storage footprint. Additionally, IBCs can be manufactured to a customer's exact requirements in terms of capacity, dimensions, and material.
143:, hence the title "intermediate" bulk container. IBC totes are authorized per Title 49 CFR codes to be fabricated of a volume up to 3 cubic metres (793 US gal) while maintaining the IBC name and their federal shipping and handling permits.
134:
maneuverability. These containers can be made from metal, plastic, or a composite construction of the two materials. Rigid IBC design types are manufactured across a volume range that is in between those of standard shipping
323:
Being cubic in form, they can transport more material in the same footprint compared to cylindrical-shaped containers, and far more than might be shipped in the same space compared to packaging in consumer
276:
standard dimension of 1,200 mm × 1,000 mm or 48 in × 42 in (1,219 mm × 1,067 mm). IBC container’s pallet base is designed for universal maneuverability via
807:
230:
A standard flexible intermediate bulk container can hold 500 to 1,000 kg (1,100 to 2,200 lb) and manufacturers offer bags with a volume of 285–2,830 litres (10–100 cu ft).
208:
is needed for use with food, as strict hygiene regulations must be observed. The space-saving intermediate bulk containers are used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries.
166:
Intermediate bulk containers can be manufactured from various materials based on the requirements of the application or service the IBC will be used for. Traditional materials include:
578:
exception of products produced in "clean rooms" (GMP - good manufacturing practices), the decision of a washed over a new is usually a matter of availability or appearance.
660:
860:
46:
643:
1070:
337:
Increase logistic and handling timelines, efficiencies, and capacity through single container filling, moving, loading, transit, and dispensing.
97:
engineered for the mass handling, transport, and storage of liquids, semi-solids, pastes, or solids. The two main categories of IBC tanks are
997:
2204:
156:
582:
purchase. Single use flexible IBC's such as those used for aggregate transportation in the construction industry are a major source of
33:
2114:
586:. Most aggregate suppliers do not offer a scheme to refund a deposit upon return of empty IBC's and in the UK they are frequently
659:
It was inspired by the patent of a "Fold up wire frame containing a plastic bottle", patented in 1990 by Dwight E. Nicols for
979:
152:
1516:
901:
702:
217:
160:
98:
647:(BAM) show that a metal IBC can withstand fire for at least 30 minutes, if it is equipped with a pressure venting device.
1025:
887:
574:
cases, a customer may purchase a mix (“blend”) of these types of units under a single price, to simplify the accounting.
307:
The most common IBC sizes of 275 and 330 US gallons fit on a single pallet of similar dimensions to pallets which hold 4
831:
2500:
2470:
1318:
791:
2440:
781:
614:
543:
2174:
2028:
1873:
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159:
approved as well for domestic and maritime transport. Metal alloy IBC tanks are also manufactured according to
163:
and UL142 certification standards for extensive storage of materials labeled as flammable and/or combustible.
2649:
2390:
1343:
199:
grid, common. Caged IBC totes are commonly used due to their low cost, wide compatibility, and versatility.
2644:
1546:
284:
channels. Almost all rigid IBCs are designed so they can be stacked vertically one atop the other using a
2435:
2319:
1333:
879:
148:
2078:
712:
2533:
2495:
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1055:
122:
Rigid intermediate bulk containers are stackable, reusable, versatile containers with an integrated
2420:
2289:
1888:
1308:
1278:
1168:
327:
Composite IBCs rely on plastic liners that can be filled and discharged with a variety of systems.
2450:
2073:
1993:
1853:
1381:
1018:
38:
2169:
1878:
1581:
1313:
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356:
655:
The concept of the IBC was patented in 1992 by inventor
Olivier J. L. D'Hollander working for
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8:
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1243:
697:
183:
The most widely utilized and known IBC is the limited re-use, caged IBC tote container.
2639:
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459:
363:
102:
94:
884:
Slosh
Characteristics of Aggregated Intermediate Bulk Containers on Single-Unit Trucks
304:
can be attached, or through which the contents can be poured into smaller containers.
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2008:
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1913:
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1803:
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1193:
1090:
974:
Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of
Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
587:
393:
367:
222:
196:
909:
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727:
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184:
140:
127:
951:
930:
340:
Potential long term assets given the durability of IBC construction materials.
263:. they typically have lifting straps but are frequently handled on a pallet.
2633:
2480:
2375:
2345:
2294:
2284:
2229:
2209:
2018:
1988:
1933:
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66:
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1391:
1358:
1258:
1233:
883:
722:
515:
376:
237:
192:
753:"Intermediate bulk containers (IBC) for non-dangerous goods — Terminology"
319:
There are many advantages to the engineering and design of the IBC model:
2405:
2370:
2244:
2033:
1908:
1893:
1858:
1838:
1828:
1768:
1748:
1693:
1616:
1431:
1363:
1348:
1298:
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682:
656:
508:
409:
281:
248:
are designed for storing or transporting dry, flowable products, such as
131:
106:
602:
531:
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2224:
2149:
2038:
1953:
1818:
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1238:
1223:
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1178:
1120:
877:
732:
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449:
405:
253:
16:
Industrial-grade storage and transport container for fluids and solids
2578:
2385:
2179:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2003:
1978:
1823:
1708:
1663:
1606:
1373:
1218:
1150:
1034:
692:
481:
434:
386:
372:
343:
Provides a reliable and consistent way to handle or store materials.
2400:
2350:
2259:
2129:
2088:
1918:
1843:
1833:
1738:
1673:
1576:
1561:
1506:
1446:
1323:
1288:
1188:
952:"Patent US5002194 - Fold up wire frame containing a plastic bottle"
677:
563:
490:
438:
413:
359:
285:
277:
2139:
2134:
2083:
1793:
1541:
1396:
832:"Guidelines for the Reuse of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)"
430:
257:
234:
187:
are composite intermediate bulk containers — a white/translucent
841:. Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Association of North America
24:
2553:
1938:
1636:
1501:
1466:
1461:
1436:
1416:
992:
672:
498:
390:
382:
297:
293:
273:
123:
1943:
1863:
1763:
1486:
455:
401:
289:
1003:
1773:
1713:
1451:
567:
398:
301:
249:
1868:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1441:
1411:
570:
tracking systems are available with associated software.
562:
Intermediate bulk containers may be purchased or leased.
426:
422:
245:
147:
Many IBC totes are manufactured according to federal and
448:
Used IBCs are the basic building blocks for many home
334:
High organization, mobility, integration capabilities.
511:, process water applications across industry sectors
504:
Agriculture, nursery, greenhouse uses and chemicals
352:IBCs are often used to ship, handle, and/or store:
861:"Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) General FAQs"
233:Flexible intermediate bulk containers are made of
2631:
931:"Patent US5269414 - Intermediate bulk container"
644:Bundesanstalt fĂĽr Materialforschung und -prĂĽfung
1071:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
786:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 84–86, 156.
783:The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology
757:International Organization for Standardization
1019:
2205:Hazard analysis and critical control points
878:Doug, Pape; Ben, Thornton; Kevin, Yugulis;
641:For metal IBCs, test reports by the German
522:
1026:
1012:
2115:Automatic identification and data capture
775:
773:
179:Stainless steel (304 and 316/316L grades)
300:) at the base of the container to which
221:
202:
155:regulations and mandates, and are often
65:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
195:) contained and protected by a tubular
173:Composite: galvanized steel and plastic
70:A stack of intermediate bulk containers
2632:
770:
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
1007:
906:Stainless Steel Container Association
1517:Flexible intermediate bulk container
808:"eCFR — Code of Federal Regulations"
703:Flexible intermediate bulk container
597:
526:
266:
218:Flexible intermediate bulk container
211:
18:
888:Bureau of Transportation Statistics
779:
170:Plastic (high-density polyethylene)
13:
2501:Vertical form fill sealing machine
968:
480:related items, solid commodities,
117:
14:
2661:
2471:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1319:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
985:
2615:
2614:
2441:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
991:
601:
530:
23:
2175:Electronic article surveillance
2029:Shock and vibration data logger
1874:Linear low-density polyethylene
902:"BAM Reports on IBC Fire Tests"
514:Used by land owners to support
37:may be too short to adequately
2280:Radio-frequency identification
944:
923:
894:
871:
853:
824:
800:
745:
470:, ingredients, intermediates,
112:
101:and rigid IBCs. Many IBCs are
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
2391:Extended core stretch wrapper
1344:Single-serve coffee container
1033:
739:
590:and seen abandoned roadside.
379:used in industrial production
314:
1547:Insulated shipping container
998:Intermediate bulk containers
288:. Most have a built-in tap (
75:Intermediate bulk containers
7:
2436:Material-handling equipment
2320:Verification and validation
1552:Intermediate bulk container
1334:Self-heating food packaging
880:Battelle Memorial Institute
665:
10:
2668:
2079:Time temperature indicator
713:Liquid hydrogen tanktainer
650:
244:or other heavy polymers.
215:
141:intermodal tank containers
2612:
2534:Environmental engineering
2509:
2496:Turntable stretch wrapper
2426:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2416:Injection molding machine
2328:
2097:
1727:
1372:
1354:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1214:Disposable food packaging
1159:
1056:Child-resistant packaging
1041:
593:
126:base mount that provides
2421:Label printer applicator
2290:Shearing (manufacturing)
1889:Low-density polyethylene
1309:Pharmaceutical packaging
1279:Low plastic water bottle
1169:Alternative wine closure
523:Acquisition and disposal
191:(typically high-density
2451:Orbital stretch wrapper
2074:Temperature data logger
1994:Pressure-sensitive tape
1854:Humidity indicator card
1382:Aerosol spray dispenser
347:
93:) are industrial-grade
2170:Die forming (plastics)
1879:Liquid packaging board
1582:Multilayered packaging
1314:Plastic milk container
1294:Optical disc packaging
227:
71:
2599:Sustainable packaging
2549:Life-cycle assessment
2529:Closed-loop box reuse
2476:Seed-counting machine
1809:Corrugated fiberboard
1759:Biodegradable plastic
1482:Corrugated box design
1136:Sustainable packaging
1126:Shelf-ready packaging
1101:Packaging engineering
225:
203:Collapsible IBC tanks
69:
2650:Mechanical standards
2569:PET bottle recycling
2431:Logistics automation
1959:Plastic-coated paper
1106:Resealable packaging
1000:at Wikimedia Commons
708:Intermodal container
2645:Shipping containers
2621:Category: Packaging
2456:Packaging machinery
2265:Product development
2064:Tamper-evident band
1904:Modified atmosphere
1244:Foam food container
780:Yam, Kit L (2010).
698:Dutch flower bucket
460:industrial coatings
364:hazardous materials
2584:Reusable packaging
2544:Industrial ecology
2305:Ultrasonic welding
2270:Production control
2220:Injection moulding
2105:Aseptic processing
1814:Corrugated plastic
1684:Steel and tin cans
1654:Shipping container
1592:Packet (container)
1329:Seasonal packaging
1229:Evidence packaging
1209:Currency packaging
1204:Cosmetic packaging
1111:Reusable packaging
661:Hoover Group, Inc.
613:. You can help by
542:. You can help by
421:products, such as
228:
72:
2627:
2626:
2589:Reverse logistics
2574:Plastic recycling
2446:Multihead weigher
2366:Cartoning machine
2361:Cap torque tester
2275:Quality assurance
2250:Plastic extrusion
2215:Induction sealing
2185:Extrusion coating
2044:Staple (fastener)
2014:Security printing
1849:Hot-melt adhesive
1422:Biodegradable bag
1264:Glass milk bottle
1146:Tamper resistance
1086:Package pilferage
1061:Contract packager
996:Media related to
980:978-0-470-08704-6
631:
630:
584:plastic pollution
560:
559:
495:wine fermentation
267:Engineered design
212:Flexible IBC bags
189:plastic container
64:
63:
2657:
2618:
2617:
2604:Waste management
2594:Source reduction
2411:Industrial robot
2315:Vacuum packaging
2240:Package tracking
2195:Glass production
2155:Corona treatment
2145:Containerization
2009:Screw cap (wine)
1924:Oxygen scavenger
1387:Aluminium bottle
1339:Screw cap (wine)
1284:Luxury packaging
1116:Reuse of bottles
1081:Package delivery
1066:Edible packaging
1051:Active packaging
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
1004:
995:
963:
962:
960:
959:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
908:. Archived from
898:
892:
891:
875:
869:
868:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
836:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
804:
798:
797:
777:
768:
767:
765:
763:
749:
718:Roller container
657:Dow Corning S.A.
626:
623:
605:
598:
555:
552:
534:
527:
394:food ingredients
197:galvanized steel
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2608:
2564:Paper recycling
2559:Packaging waste
2539:Glass recycling
2511:
2505:
2461:Pallet inverter
2381:Conveyor system
2336:Barcode printer
2324:
2300:Track and trace
2255:Plastic welding
2190:Flame treatment
2160:Curtain coating
2093:
1914:Nonwoven fabric
1899:Metallised film
1804:Container glass
1731:
1729:
1723:
1699:Tub (container)
1597:Padded envelope
1368:
1194:Case-ready meat
1161:
1155:
1091:Package testing
1043:
1037:
1032:
988:
971:
969:Further reading
966:
957:
955:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
929:
928:
924:
915:
913:
900:
899:
895:
876:
872:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
834:
830:
829:
825:
816:
814:
806:
805:
801:
794:
778:
771:
761:
759:
751:
750:
746:
742:
737:
668:
653:
627:
621:
618:
611:needs expansion
596:
556:
550:
547:
540:needs expansion
525:
486:waste materials
368:dangerous goods
350:
317:
269:
220:
214:
205:
185:Caged IBC totes
120:
118:Rigid IBC tanks
115:
77:(also known as
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Can collecting
2521:
2519:Biodegradation
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Tape dispenser
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Barcode reader
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Vacuum forming
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Graphic design
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Blow fill seal
2117:
2112:
2110:Authentication
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Shock detector
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Pump dispenser
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:Plastic pallet
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Package handle
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Aluminium foil
1741:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Stand-up pouch
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Plastic bottle
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Folding carton
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Euro container
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Disposable cup
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Antistatic bag
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
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1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Fuel container
1251:
1249:Food packaging
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Ammunition box
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Tamper-evident
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
987:
986:External links
984:
983:
982:
970:
967:
965:
964:
943:
922:
893:
882:(2016-08-01).
870:
852:
823:
799:
792:
769:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:
730:
728:Tank container
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
667:
664:
652:
649:
629:
628:
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595:
592:
558:
557:
537:
535:
524:
521:
520:
519:
512:
505:
502:
488:
475:
465:Pharmaceutical
462:
453:
446:
441:
416:
396:
380:
370:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
316:
313:
268:
265:
216:Main article:
213:
210:
204:
201:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
119:
116:
114:
111:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
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2532:
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2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Shrink tunnel
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
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2434:
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2402:
2399:
2397:
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2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Check weigher
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Bottling line
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Thermoforming
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Roll slitting
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Laser cutting
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Hermetic seal
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Security tape
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Polypropylene
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Packaging gas
1932:
1930:
1927:
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1920:
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1710:
1707:
1705:
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1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Shipping tube
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
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1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Flexible tank
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
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1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
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1390:
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1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
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1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
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1220:
1217:
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1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
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1192:
1190:
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1177:
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1172:
1170:
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1166:
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1158:
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1144:
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1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Package theft
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Overpackaging
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
999:
994:
990:
989:
981:
977:
973:
972:
953:
947:
932:
926:
912:on 2014-03-27
911:
907:
903:
897:
889:
885:
881:
874:
866:
862:
856:
840:
833:
827:
813:
809:
803:
795:
793:9780470541388
789:
785:
784:
776:
774:
758:
754:
748:
744:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
645:
639:
635:
625:
616:
612:
609:This section
607:
604:
600:
599:
591:
589:
585:
579:
575:
571:
569:
565:
554:
551:November 2018
545:
541:
538:This section
536:
533:
529:
528:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
489:
487:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
466:
463:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
445:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Petrochemical
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
397:
395:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:raw materials
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
358:
355:
354:
353:
342:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
321:
320:
312:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
264:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:polypropylene
239:
236:
231:
224:
219:
209:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
144:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
110:
108:
104:
100:
99:flexible IBCs
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
68:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
2510:Environment,
2125:Blow molding
2054:Stretch wrap
1984:Polyethylene
1974:Plastic wrap
1964:Plastic film
1949:Paper pallet
1884:Living hinge
1789:Coated paper
1669:Spray bottle
1649:Security bag
1642:Water sachet
1632:Salvage drum
1627:Retort pouch
1551:
1532:Glass bottle
1427:Blister pack
1392:Aluminum can
1359:Water bottle
1259:Gas cylinder
1234:Field ration
1131:Shelf-stable
956:. Retrieved
954:. 1988-11-21
946:
935:. Retrieved
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
905:
896:
873:
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
838:
826:
815:. Retrieved
812:www.ecfr.gov
811:
802:
782:
760:. Retrieved
756:
747:
723:Spill pallet
654:
642:
640:
636:
632:
622:October 2015
619:
615:adding to it
610:
580:
576:
572:
561:
548:
544:adding to it
539:
516:firefighting
507:Many water,
351:
318:
306:
270:
238:polyethylene
232:
229:
226:Flexible IBC
206:
193:polyethylene
182:
176:Carbon steel
165:
145:
121:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:
52:
36:
34:lead section
2406:Heat sealer
2371:Case sealer
2245:Papermaking
2165:Die cutting
2130:Calendering
2034:Shrink wrap
1909:Molded pulp
1894:Meat diaper
1859:Kraft paper
1839:Foam peanut
1829:Double seam
1799:Coextrusion
1769:Bubble wrap
1749:Bail handle
1694:Thermal bag
1617:Plastic bag
1432:Boil-in-bag
1364:Wine bottle
1349:Spray paint
1304:Popcorn bag
1299:Oyster pail
1184:Beer bottle
845:2 September
683:CargoBeamer
638:stability.
509:waste water
410:maple syrup
373:Commodities
324:quantities.
282:pallet jack
132:pallet jack
113:Description
91:pallet tank
2634:Categories
2486:Staple gun
2466:Palletizer
2356:Can seamer
2225:Lamination
2150:Converting
2039:Slip sheet
1954:Paperboard
1819:Cushioning
1779:Cellophane
1754:Bioplastic
1732:components
1719:Wooden box
1689:Tetra Brik
1612:Paper sack
1587:Multi-pack
1537:Gunny sack
1407:Bag-in-box
1374:Containers
1239:Flour sack
1224:Egg carton
1199:Coffee bag
1179:Banana box
1121:Shelf life
958:2013-10-14
937:2013-10-14
916:2016-07-27
886:(Report).
817:2018-11-20
740:References
733:Wooden box
588:fly tipped
518:activities
501:production
478:Healthcare
435:detergents
406:corn syrup
404:, such as
387:granulated
362:including
315:Advantages
254:fertilizer
107:repurposed
95:containers
55:April 2022
2640:Packaging
2579:Recycling
2386:Drum pump
2329:Machinery
2180:Extrusion
2098:Processes
2069:Tear tape
2059:Susceptor
2049:Strapping
2004:Screw cap
1979:Polyester
1824:Desiccant
1728:Materials
1709:Unit load
1664:Skin pack
1607:Paper bag
1477:Clamshell
1219:Drink can
1151:Wrap rage
1035:Packaging
839:ribca.org
762:30 August
693:Drum pump
491:Vineyards
482:bio-waste
468:compounds
450:aquaponic
444:Rainwater
439:adhesives
360:chemicals
39:summarize
2512:post-use
2401:Heat gun
2351:Calender
2260:Printing
2089:Velostat
2084:Tinplate
1919:Overwrap
1844:Gel pack
1834:Flip-top
1739:Adhesive
1674:Squround
1577:Mesh bag
1562:Jerrycan
1507:Envelope
1447:Bulk box
1324:Sand bag
1289:Milk bag
1274:Juicebox
1189:Box wine
1162:packages
865:NFPA.org
678:Bulk box
666:See also
564:Bar code
474:products
431:solvents
414:molasses
391:powdered
331:country.
286:forklift
278:forklift
261:granules
128:forklift
83:IBC tote
79:IBC tank
2235:Molding
2140:Coating
2135:Canning
1794:Coating
1784:Closure
1542:Inhaler
1397:Ampoule
1269:Growler
1160:Product
1042:General
651:History
499:spirits
452:systems
258:plastic
2619:
2554:Litter
2396:Filler
1939:Pallet
1637:Sachet
1502:Endcap
1467:Carton
1462:Carboy
1437:Bottle
1417:Barrel
1044:topics
978:
933:. 1992
790:
673:Barrel
594:Safety
456:Paints
402:syrups
389:, and
383:Liquid
298:faucet
294:spigot
274:pallet
256:, and
124:pallet
103:reused
1944:Paper
1864:Label
1764:BoPET
1487:Crate
835:(PDF)
472:batch
437:, or
309:drums
302:hoses
296:, or
290:valve
235:woven
137:drums
89:, or
1774:Bung
1714:Vial
1704:Tube
1602:Pail
1497:Drum
1472:Chub
1457:Case
1452:Cage
976:ISBN
847:2018
788:ISBN
764:2018
688:Drum
568:RFID
566:and
458:and
399:Food
375:and
357:Bulk
348:Uses
250:sand
246:Bags
161:NFPA
157:IMDG
153:ANSI
139:and
130:and
1869:Lid
1730:and
1572:Keg
1567:Jug
1557:Jar
1442:Box
1412:Bag
617:.
546:.
427:gas
423:oil
412:or
366:or
240:or
149:NSF
105:or
87:IBC
2636::
904:.
863:.
837:.
810:.
772:^
755:.
497:,
493:,
484:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
408:,
385:,
292:,
252:,
109:.
85:,
81:,
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
961:.
940:.
919:.
890:.
867:.
849:.
820:.
796:.
766:.
624:)
620:(
553:)
549:(
280:/
151:/
57:)
53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
