22:
325:. Not all of them originate from the genitive. Likewise, it is often stated that German interfixes originated from plural forms, when in fact German plural forms and linking forms developed parallel to each other and are only partly similar by coincidence.
656:
792:
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is closely related to
Swedish and has a similar pattern, but uses interfixing somewhat more moderately. Examples:
65:
43:
72:
838:
743:
54:
39:
506:. However, just like in Norwegian, not all compound words are written with an interfix. For example
708:
32:
703:
349:
220:
8:
533:
298:
655:("concierge"). Unless an interfix is added, the new-formed word is considered to be a
79:
798:
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773:
747:
443:
408:
340:) sometimes can be traced back to the original form of the first part ending in an
213:
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278:
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612:
329:
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has to be used between certain nouns in compound words, but not all, such as
201:
150:
777:
769:
751:
446:, compound nouns are written as one word, and interfixes are very common.
518:("age"). Some words ending in a vowel lose the last letter. For example
411:, when technical compound words are formed from non-technical roots, an
392:
in compounds can be seen as the remnant of an original plural suffix:
432:
145:
797:. Berlin / Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 268.
794:
Word-Formation: An
International Handbook of the Languages of Europe
21:
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257:
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139:
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337:
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originally were genitive suffixes. The much less frequent
623:
are obligatory when forming a compound. For example,
674:In Russian the most popular interfixes are letters
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
427:, compounds of which the first part comes from an
860:
309:. German has many other interfixes, for example
737:
248:is a part of a word that is placed between two
272:
466:("worker"). Examples of other interfixes are
221:
344:that has been lost in the present day form:
684:паровоз (пар-о-воз) — "parovoz" (par-o-voz)
419:has come to be seen as a connecting vowel (
228:
214:
682:(Russian letters). For example: the word
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
861:
790:
450:is frequently used in this way, as in
380:("child"). The very common interfixes
360:("rest, peace"), but modern Dutch has
297:("bedroom"). This originates from the
827:. Universität Stuttgart, 2008, 15 pp.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
364:for "soul". In other compounds the
13:
14:
880:
836:
348:("peace of mind") was derived in
498:("viking" and "village") become
20:
608:("bear hive" / "bear's nest").
478:("family" and "father") become
415:interfix is sometimes used, as
31:needs additional citations for
830:
817:
784:
731:
580:, but there are examples with
576:. The most common interfix is
522:("working class") consists of
1:
7:
697:
421:speed-o-meter, mile-o-meter
293:("workroom") as opposed to
273:Formation of compound words
267:
10:
885:
825:Fugenelemente im Deutschen
744:Cambridge University Press
368:stems from a case suffix:
738:Rochelle Lieber (2022).
724:
709:Linking and intrusive R
791:Müller, Peter (2015).
740:Introducing morphology
596:("kindergarten"), and
425:tacho-meter, odo-meter
752:10.1017/9781108957960
396:, "ground beef" from
686:means "locomotive";
510:, which consists of
458:, which consists of
40:improve this article
839:"Linking elements"
690:means "steam" and
639:("shipyard"), but
552:("workroom"), but
376:("godfather") and
372:("godchild") from
761:978-1-108-95796-0
238:
237:
116:
115:
108:
90:
876:
853:
852:
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823:Varsami, Johny.
821:
815:
814:
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811:
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782:
781:
742:(3rd ed.).
735:
671:, "evergreen").
462:("factory") and
423:) by analogy to
305:singular suffix
256:or a root and a
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562:fabrikkarbeider
526:("worker") and
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281:, the interfix
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246:linking element
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95:
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837:Booij, Geert.
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729:
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722:
721:
719:Thematic vowel
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694:means "cart".
613:Serbo-Croatian
514:("stone") and
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260:) and lacks a
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96:September 2014
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429:Ancient Greek
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422:
418:
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404:"bovine(s)".
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202:Null morpheme
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
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35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
846:. Retrieved
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832:
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819:
808:. Retrieved
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657:word-joining
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520:arbetarklass
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394:rundergehakt
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350:Middle Dutch
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295:Schlafzimmer
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165:
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93:
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50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
843:Taalportaal
530:("class").
431:noun whose
301:and neuter
848:2017-05-05
810:2017-05-05
778:Q125778052
659:, such as
637:gradilište
629:gradilište
574:familiefar
66:newspapers
55:"Interfix"
770:35578155M
594:barnehage
534:Norwegian
508:stenålder
435:includes
400:, plural
346:zielerust
299:masculine
264:meaning.
250:morphemes
194:See also:
146:Circumfix
863:Category
774:Wikidata
704:Compound
698:See also
661:zimzelen
653:pazitelj
645:pazitelj
606:bjørnehi
558:arbeider
524:arbetare
464:arbetare
456:arbetare
402:runderen
370:petekind
303:genitive
268:Examples
262:semantic
242:interfix
181:Suprafix
176:Simulfix
171:Transfix
166:Interfix
151:Duplifix
869:Affixes
566:familie
554:fabrikk
490:, when
444:Swedish
409:English
122:Affixes
80:scholar
801:
776:
768:
758:
714:Sandhi
546:arbeid
538:arbeid
500:viking
492:viking
486:, and
480:familj
472:familj
460:fabrik
452:fabrik
315:-(e)n-
291:zimmer
287:Arbeit
279:German
258:suffix
186:Disfix
161:Libfix
140:Suffix
135:Prefix
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
725:Notes
669:zelen
598:bjørn
528:klass
516:ålder
354:ziele
352:from
338:schwa
330:Dutch
254:roots
156:Infix
131:Adfix
87:JSTOR
73:books
799:ISBN
756:ISBN
678:and
665:zima
641:kuća
633:brod
625:brod
619:and
590:hage
586:barn
564:and
512:sten
494:and
474:and
433:stem
398:rund
390:-er-
386:-en-
384:and
378:kind
374:peet
362:ziel
358:rust
321:and
319:-er-
59:news
748:doi
692:voz
688:par
680:-e-
676:-o-
649:kuć
621:-e-
617:-o-
611:In
582:-e-
578:-s-
570:far
550:rom
542:rom
488:-a-
484:far
476:far
468:-e-
448:-s-
442:In
413:-o-
407:In
382:-s-
366:-e-
334:-e-
328:In
323:-e-
311:-es
283:-s-
277:In
244:or
240:An
42:by
865::
841:.
772:.
766:OL
764:.
754:.
746:.
667:+
647:=
643:+
631:=
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604:=
602:hi
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584::
572:=
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560:=
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504:by
496:by
439:.
342:-e
317:,
313:,
307:-s
851:.
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663:(
651:e
635:o
548:s
502:a
482:e
454:s
437:o
417:o
336:(
289:s
229:e
222:t
215:v
142:)
133:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
