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Intercostal muscles

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319:(quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2โ€“12 and have their insertions on ribs 1โ€“11.Their fibers pass anterior and superior from the upper margin of the rib and costal cartilage to the lower margin of the rib above. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs and bending them inward, thus decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. The muscle fibers are directed downwards, forwards and laterally forming right angle with external intercostal muscle. 36: 135: 305:. They originate on ribs 1โ€“11 and have their insertion on ribs 2โ€“12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs and bending them more open, thus expanding the transverse dimensions of the 529: 238: 491: 370:, which also move the chest wall and have a function in inhalation, are also intercostal muscles, just not one of the three principal layers. 522: 444: 497: 104: 515: 46: 76: 472: 160: 150: 325:
also known as intercostalis intimus are deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by a
83: 776: 771: 17: 90: 72: 61: 869: 233: 746: 741: 736: 322: 312: 298: 758: 329:. The muscle fibers are directed downwards, forwards and laterally same as intercostalis internus muscle. 502: 763: 245: 194: 816: 576: 221: 687: 665: 571: 441: 97: 586: 379: 347: 680: 675: 637: 57: 844: 705: 622: 351: 326: 175: 8: 783: 753: 642: 614: 386: 339: 309:. The muscle fibers are directed downwards, forwards and medially in the anterior part. 187: 811: 632: 627: 468: 355: 821: 806: 801: 670: 652: 563: 417: 27:
Muscle groups between the ribs which form and move the chest wall during breathing
839: 793: 507: 448: 367: 306: 226: 53: 863: 594: 343: 283: 278:. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of 599: 251: 554: 546: 397: 392: 316: 302: 275: 660: 279: 134: 35: 604: 467:(10th ed.). India: Current Books International. p. 21. 831: 719: 697: 542: 538: 267: 170: 338:
Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the
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also known as intercostalis externus aid in quiet and forced
209: 182: 389:, another muscle importantly involved in respiratory action. 271: 418:"Intercostal muscle strain: Signs, treatments,remedies" 494:
at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
315:also known as intercostalis internus aid in forced 537: 861: 523: 282:by helping expand and shrink the size of the 139:Intercostal muscles highlighted in dark red. 62:introducing citations to additional sources 358:. Their fibers run in opposite directions. 530: 516: 133: 435: 52:Relevant discussion may be found on the 14: 862: 511: 462: 458: 456: 29: 199:Elevation or depression of the ribs 24: 294:There are three principal layers; 266:comprise many different groups of 25: 881: 485: 453: 45:relies largely or entirely on a 34: 333: 410: 13: 1: 403: 274:, and help form and move the 323:Innermost intercostal muscle 313:Internal intercostal muscles 299:External intercostal muscles 289: 7: 503:Gray's Anatomy 41st Edition 465:Essentials of Human Anatomy 373: 361: 10: 886: 377: 246:Anatomical terms of muscle 830: 792: 727: 718: 696: 651: 613: 585: 562: 553: 354:, and are drained by the 244: 232: 220: 208: 203: 193: 181: 169: 159: 149: 144: 132: 127: 492:Anatomy figure: 18:03-03 422:www.medicalnewstoday.com 350:), are supplied by the 380:anatomical terminology 348:thoracic spinal nerves 270:that run between the 215:musculi intercostales 73:"Intercostal muscles" 870:Muscles of the torso 845:clavipectoral fascia 759:transversus thoracis 706:thoracolumbar fascia 352:intercostal arteries 327:neurovascular bundle 176:Intercostal arteries 58:improve this article 768:serratus posterior 732:Intercostal muscles 264:intercostal muscles 128:Intercostal muscles 784:thoracic diaphragm 764:levatores costarum 643:intertransversarii 615:Transversospinales 463:Datta, AK (2018). 447:2017-12-06 at the 387:Thoracic diaphragm 378:This article uses 340:intercostal nerves 188:Intercostal nerves 18:Intercostal muscle 857: 856: 853: 852: 817:serratus anterior 714: 713: 474:978-93-85274-37-4 356:intercostal veins 260: 259: 255: 123: 122: 108: 16:(Redirected from 877: 807:pectoralis minor 802:pectoralis major 725: 724: 688:levator scapulae 666:latissimus dorsi 653:Vertebral column 560: 559: 532: 525: 518: 509: 508: 479: 478: 460: 451: 439: 433: 432: 430: 429: 414: 252:edit on Wikidata 249: 137: 125: 124: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 38: 30: 21: 885: 884: 880: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 860: 859: 858: 849: 840:pectoral fascia 826: 794:Thoracic cavity 788: 710: 692: 647: 609: 581: 549: 536: 488: 483: 482: 475: 461: 454: 449:Wayback Machine 440: 436: 427: 425: 416: 415: 411: 406: 383: 376: 368:scalene muscles 364: 336: 307:thoracic cavity 292: 256: 140: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 883: 873: 872: 855: 854: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 836: 834: 828: 827: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 780: 779: 774: 766: 761: 756: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 728: 722: 716: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 702: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 684: 683: 678: 668: 663: 657: 655: 649: 648: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 591: 589: 587:erector spinae 583: 582: 580: 579: 574: 568: 566: 557: 551: 550: 535: 534: 527: 520: 512: 506: 505: 500: 495: 487: 486:External links 484: 481: 480: 473: 452: 434: 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 395: 390: 375: 372: 363: 360: 335: 332: 331: 330: 320: 310: 291: 288: 258: 257: 248: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 153: 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 121: 120: 56:. Please help 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 882: 871: 868: 867: 865: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 835: 833: 829: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 791: 785: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 723: 721: 717: 707: 704: 703: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 654: 650: 644: 641: 639: 638:interspinales 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 616: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 588: 584: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 565: 561: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 528: 526: 521: 519: 514: 513: 510: 504: 501: 499: 496: 493: 490: 489: 476: 470: 466: 459: 457: 450: 446: 443: 438: 423: 419: 413: 409: 399: 396: 394: 391: 388: 385: 384: 381: 371: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 328: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 308: 304: 300: 297: 296: 295: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 253: 247: 243: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 202: 198: 196: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 154: 152: 148: 143: 136: 131: 126: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: โ€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 47:single source 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 731: 623:semispinalis 595:iliocostalis 464: 437: 426:. Retrieved 424:. 2020-01-10 421: 412: 365: 344:ventral rami 337: 334:Nerve supply 293: 284:chest cavity 263: 261: 214: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 44: 754:subcostalis 600:longissimus 204:Identifiers 812:subclavius 628:multifidus 428:2021-02-28 404:References 398:Inhalation 393:Exhalation 317:expiration 303:inhalation 276:chest wall 114:March 2021 84:newspapers 822:sternalis 747:innermost 661:trapezius 633:rotatores 290:Structure 280:breathing 165:Ribs 2โ€“12 161:Insertion 155:Ribs 1โ€“11 54:talk page 864:Category 777:superior 772:inferior 742:internal 737:external 671:rhomboid 605:spinalis 577:cervicis 564:splenius 445:Archived 442:(source) 374:See also 362:Function 572:capitis 541:of the 539:Muscles 268:muscles 227:D007366 195:Actions 145:Details 98:scholar 832:Fascia 720:Thorax 698:Fascia 543:thorax 471:  171:Artery 151:Origin 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  681:minor 676:major 342:(the 250:[ 239:13354 210:Latin 183:Nerve 105:JSTOR 91:books 555:Back 547:back 545:and 469:ISBN 366:The 272:ribs 262:The 222:MeSH 77:news 498:UCC 346:of 234:FMA 60:by 866:: 455:^ 420:. 286:. 531:e 524:t 517:v 477:. 431:. 382:. 254:] 116:) 112:( 102:ยท 95:ยท 88:ยท 81:ยท 64:. 50:. 20:)

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Intercostal muscle

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Origin
Insertion
Artery
Intercostal arteries
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Intercostal nerves
Actions
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MeSH
D007366
FMA
13354
Anatomical terms of muscle
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muscles
ribs
chest wall

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