Insurgency in Balochistan

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like Pakistan and India, Iraq and Iran were bitter rivals. As a result, Pakistan and Iran had developed closer relations with each other, while India and Iraq did likewise. Arming Baloch insurgents in Iran and Pakistan was in the interest of both Iraq and India. Militant groups like Pasthun Zalmay, which were made up of Baloch and Pashtun militants, were in direct contact with Kabul as well as with Indian and Iraqi missions in Afghanistan. Pashtun Zalmay was responsible for a series of bomb blasts and other insurgent activities in Pakistan. As a consequence, relations between Iran and India deteriorated so much that in 1975, Indian diplomat

313: 274: 1050: 612: 593: 325: 2906:(FC) uniform to kidnap people and malign the good name of Frontier Corps. Baloch militants have also been found using military uniform which resembles the one used by Frontier Corps while carrying out their activities. A senior Pakistani provincial security official claims that missing person figures are 'exaggerated', that 'in Balochistan, insurgents, immigrants who fled to Europe and even those who have been killed in military operations are declared as missing persons'. Reports have shown that many people have fled the 2406:'s posh Aino Mina residential area, and that Aslam Baloch, alias Achu, had been killed in the same area. Baloch separatist leader Sher Muhammad Bugti confirmed that the attack had taken place, but said that target of the attack was a senior separatist leader, Shah Wali Bugti. He said that 'Baloch separatist are not safe in Kandahar and they have come under attack in three places over the past few months'. Kandahar Police Chief Tadin Khan stated that the attack in Aino Mena took place outside the house of a former 2478:, a Baloch journalist living in exile, there is a consensus among Pakistani authorities that India is behind the insurgency in Balochistan, without feeling a need to share evidence of Indian involvement. Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of supporting Baloch rebels, starting with an attack in Gwadar in 2004 in which three Chinese engineers were killed. Wright-Neville writes that the Pakistani government and some Western observers believe that India secretly funds the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). 202: 2451:, who observed these events on a regular basis, confirmed that India had contacts with Baloch militants. India had given (limited) protection to sons and grandsons of Baloch leaders, as well as Akbar Bugti. However, Khare claims that India did not help Akbar Bugti when he was killed during the fight with the Pakistan Army. In January 2009, Baloch militants continued their attacks against Pakistan. Both Pakistan and the United Kingdom believed that India was providing support to the Baloch militants. 557: 31: 544: 216: 849: 839: 10830: 938: 869: 860: 570: 468: 3102:"A large number of professors, teachers, engineers, barbers and masons are leaving the province for fear of attacks, This inhuman act will push the Baloch nation at least one century back. The Baloch nation will never forgive whoever is involved in target killings... He said the government has approved three university campuses, three medical colleges and hospitals for Turbat, Mastung, Naseerabad and Loralai districts but there was shortage of teachers in the area". 11231: 10783: 1542:' concept of political organisation in Pakistan. Tension continued to grow amid consistent political disorder and instability at the federal level. The federal government tasked the Pakistan Army with building several new bases in key areas of Balochistan. Sher Muhammad Bijrani Marri led like-minded militants into guerrilla warfare from 1963 to 1969 by creating their own insurgent bases. Their goal was to force Pakistan to share revenue generated from the 529: 516: 503: 2839:(HRW) published a 40-page report which criticised Baloch nationalists of killing, threatening and harassing teachers. Human Right Watch (HRW) has also held separatist responsible for attacks on schools across the province. Another factor which limits the scope of nationalist insurgency is the lack of support from locals as majority of locals don't support separatist groups. Locals support political parties who use legislature to address their grievances. 10840: 10620: 964: 114: 815: 802: 925: 897: 791: 780: 769: 753: 744: 728: 709: 434: 421: 408: 380: 368: 356: 177: 1403:, public opinion in Balochistan, at least in Quetta and other small towns in northern Balochistan, was overwhelmingly in favour of Pakistan. The pro-India Congress, which drew support from Hindus and some Muslims, sensing that geographic and demographic compulsions would not allow the province's inclusion into the newly Independent India, began to encourage separatist elements in Balochistan, and other Muslim majority provinces such as NWFP. 481: 2806: 455: 1138:"growing and often uncontrollable". Baloch militants have taken some reconciliation offers from the government and offered to hand in their weapons. In April 2016, four militant commanders and 144 militants had surrendered under reconciliation. 600 rebels were killed and 1,025 surrendered after accepting reconciliation as of August 2016. In April 2017, another 500 Baloch rebels surrendered to the state, including members of 10610: 990: 911: 126: 651: 632: 249: 2175:

response, in 2011 Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani announced an addition of Rs. 120 billion (US$ 2.5 billion) to the gas development surcharge and royalty portion of the "Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan" package. However, royalties often do not trickle down to the common people in Balochistan due to the corruption and wealth-hoarding of Baloch tribal chiefs. This has hindered the growth of infrastructure.

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to 250 million in 2011–2012. However, critics argue that development funding is not a fix for deep political issues, and that MPAs have no incentive to find political solutions with the insurgents when they believe they will receive more funding as long as the insurgency continues. There have also been allegations that MPAs are exploiting the PSDP programme to arrange kickback schemes and other forms of corruption.

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disagreement which most of the time lead to clashes among the separatist groups and attacks on pro-government leaders and politicians who are willing to take part in election has also contributed to the decline in separatist appeal. Another factor which limits the scope of nationalist insurgency is the infighting among the separatist groups. Separatists have also been fighting among themselves. On 30 June 2015,

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groups, who argue the benefits of these policies have not accrued to native Baloch residents of the province. Baloch nationalist groups continue to highlight the extraction of natural resources, especially natural gas, from the province, without discernible economic benefit to the Baloch people. Nonetheless, the government of Pakistan continues to insist that industrial zones are planned along the new

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civilian control over the country. Despite the restoration of democracy after the departure of General Pervez Musharraf, the military remains the dominant political authority and pays no heed to the commands of the civilian government. ... Unsurprisingly, its response to nearly any problem has been one of overwhelming force. As a consequence, Balochistan has become a third front for the military ..."

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centers", involves Baloch women and children at "regular protest rallies", and has drawn more international attention—including a 2012 hearing by the US Congress. Islamabad has accused its neighbour India of supporting the insurgency in Balochistan. However infighting between insurgent groups as of late 2014 has weakened the movement. On 23 November Chinese Consulate was attacked by BLA fighters.

300: 9103: 227: 1683:(a national language of neighbouring Afghanistan and Iran). Five days later, on 8 April, their bullet-riddled bodies were found in a commercial area. The BLA claimed Pakistani forces were behind the killings, though international experts have deemed it odd that the Pakistani forces would be careless enough to allow the bodies to be found so easily and "light Balochistan on fire" ( 2681:'s official policy rejects secessionist forces in the Pakistani part of Balochistan, in support of the country's "unity and territorial integrity". The US has, however, expressed concerns over human rights issues and urged parties in Pakistan to "work out their differences peaceably and through a valid political process." In February 2010 a Jundullah leader captured by Iran, 2353:

Kandahar, raising money and planning attacks against Pakistani security forces. Musharraf repeatedly asked Hamid Karzai to hand over Bugti, which Karzai refused to do. In public, Afghan officials denied providing shelter to Bugti, but later, following a 2009 meeting between UN officials and Karzai, admitted that Bugti was indeed living in Kabul. While speaking to

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July 1948. Princes Agha Abdul Karim Baloch and Muhammad Rahim, refused to lay down arms, leading the Dosht-e Jhalawan in unconventional attacks on the army until 1950. The Princes fought a lone battle without support from the rest of Balochistan. Jinnah and his successors allowed Yar Khan to retain his title until the province's dissolution in 1955.

2566:(BLA), had assigned Pardili the task of representing him in public events in India. Mr. Pardili appeared in public on 4 October 2015, under the banner of Bhagat Singh Kranti Sena (BSKS). His presence in India angered Pakistan. A Pakistani diplomat stated that in response to Pardili's presence in India, Pakistan could take up the issue in India's 3016:(BNP-M) claimed that around 300 missing Baloch persons had returned their homes. Similarly in January 2019, Voice of Baloch Missing People (VBMP) decided to end their suspend their protest after around dozens of returned to their homes. VBMP gave a list of 110 missing people which the VBMP expects the government recover them within two months. 1114:. Rich in natural resources, this is the largest, least populated and least developed province in Pakistan and Iran, and armed groups demand greater control of the province's natural resources and political autonomy. Baloch separatists have attacked civilians from other ethnicities throughout the province. In the 2010s, attacks against the 3156:, announced the establishment of Education City in Sui. The military said it had built colleges in Balochistan, such as Balochistan Institute of Technical Education (BITE) and the Gwadar Institute of Technical Education (GITE) with approximately 1,673 graduates. Around 22,786 Baloch students attend military-run educational institutions. 2230:

can participate in development programmes. The quota for Baloch students in Punjab university was doubled in 2010 under the Cheema Long Scheme, on the order of CM Shabaz Sharif. The provincial governments of Sindh, Punjab and KP said they would take steps to encourage Balochistan students to enroll and benefit from 100% scholarships.

1960:. After a year, he escaped while on a hunting trip. In due course, he was recaptured, and having killed his guard in the escape was hanged for murder. Baloch activists complained that the new governance was centralised and dominated by the Persians, "forcing the Baloch community and other minorities to fight to protect their rights." 1122:—though not always directly related to the political struggle—have risen, contributing to tensions in Balochistan. In Pakistan, the ethnic separatist insurgency is low-scale but ongoing mainly in southern Balochistan, as well as sectarian and religiously motivated militancy concentrated mainly in northern and central Balochistan. 3127:. This was announced by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif during a visit to the region. The Gadani Power Park and it is expected to generate 5200 MW. Some nationalist groups objected to the project, saying they had not been consulted and instead favored expanding access to electricity in the province rather than increasing capacity. 2357:, Bugti admitted that he was leading the fight against Pakistan's army. In 2010 he travelled to Switzerland and took up residence there. In 2017, his request for political asylum was rejected by Swiss authorities on the grounds that he had been linked to "incidents of terrorism, violence and militant activities". 8217:

that works with the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy agency. With burn marks, broken limbs, nails pulled out, and sometimes with holes drilled in their heads, the bodies are discarded, becoming food for dogs. The security forces deny any connection to the corpses. No one has been held responsible.

2603:, seizing a large cache of small arms, ammunition, grenades and other supplies, which were found in crates marked 'Foreign Ministry, Baghdad'. The ammunition and weaponry was believed to be destined for Baloch rebels. Pakistan responded by expelling and declaring persona non grata the Iraqi Ambassador 5382:

Several Pakistani journalists and scholars in the United States interviewed over the past week said that they were approached regularly by Pakistani officials, some of whom openly identified themselves as ISI officials. The journalists and scholars said the officials caution them against speaking out

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Avinash Paliwal claims that in the 1970s, Junior level Indian intelligence officers were actively involved in operations in Balochistan. In a book he authored, Paliwal says these officers claim that "we gave Baloch everything, from money to guns, during the 1970s, everything". He further states that,

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beginning in 2002 became another source of grievances. Baloch complain that construction of the port relies on Chinese engineers and labourers, and few Balochs have been employed. A parallel town for workers at Gwadar is being built close to the old one to segregate Balochs from the growing influx of

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Kalat acceded to Pakistan on 27 March 1948 after the 'strange help' of All India Radio and a period of negotiations and bureaucratic tactics used by Pakistan. The signing of the Instrument of Accession by Ahmad Yar Khan, led his brother, Prince Abdul Karim, to revolt against his brother's decision in

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Researcher Mickey Kupecz credits the political domination of Pakistan by the military to the tendency to respond to the insurgency with "overwhelming force" rather than with a political approach. "That the Baloch issue has been handled militarily rather than politically makes sense given the lack of

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The government of Pakistan has repeatedly stated its intention to bring industrialisation to Balochistan, and continues to claim that progress has been made by way of the "Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan" package of political and economic reforms issued in 2009. This is challenged by Baloch nationalist

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ideology is also one of the factors which limit the scope of the nationalist insurgency. The separatist groups follow Marxism. However, the ideology itself has died across the world. Hence, the founding fathers of the Baloch revolution are dead and there are no ideologies to succeed them. Similarly,

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The immediate reasons for joining one of the several separatist militant groups vary among militants with citing the allure of power and excitement, a desire to honor their centuries-old tribal codes, gaining recognition for their region's distinct ethnicity and even a belief in hard-line communism.

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Through 2020, Pakistan recorded 506 fatalities (69 civilians, 178 SF personnel, and 159 militants), of which Balochistan alone accounted for 215 fatalities (84 civilians, 94 SF personnel, and 37 militants). The Province was a close second only to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which recorded 216 fatalities (61

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Pakistan's position was that it would inherit all treaty obligations incurred by India to the foreign states. Kalat argued that the leases clearly stated that the other party besides Kalat was the British Government alone. Kalat argued that it was a personal agreement and there was no provision that

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reported that Baloch militants had begun killing their own commanders. Furthermore, separatists in recent times have also accused their own groups of being involved in wide spread crime, robbery and rapes against Baloch women, with some claiming that what started as an idealistic political fight for

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The Federal government announced it would transfer Rs4 billion subsidy to Provincial Government to be passed onto farmers in Balochistan to promote for tube-wells. The Provincial Government announced it would spend further Rs3 billion to support the Federal Programme. However, high levels

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Funding for Balochistan's annual development programme in 2010–11 was R27 billion, as compared to R13 billion in 2007–08. This allowed each Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan a personal development budget of 180 million for his or her constituency, with the figure increasing

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are also alleged to have committed a vast number of human rights violations in the region. No one has been held responsible for the crimes. However, Pakistani security officials have rejected all the allegations made against them. Major General Obaid Ullah Khan claim that Baloch militants are using

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Moreover, the separatists have been losing ranks. Though the exact strength of Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is not known, analyst believe that BLA now only has several hundred fighters based out of Afghanistan Balochistan borderland. The group is the only one to survive out of other separatist

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for at least six months in 2017 while he underwent extensive treatment for kidney-related ailments. Baloch militants' visits to India were often under assumed identities. Similarly, another Baloch Liberation Army commander, Aslam Baloch (alias Achu), was also alleged to have visited India, where he

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Extensive road and rail links developed by British colonialists in northern parts of Balochistan province have brought greater economic development to areas mainly inhabited by ethnic Pashtuns, which has also heightened nationalism among ethnic Balochs living in the southern parts of the within the

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Balochistan Province receives Rs 32.71 per unit on gas revenues, including a royalty of Rs 13.90, excise duty of Rs 5.09, and gas development surcharge of Rs 13.72. Many private individuals with gas deposits on their land also receive payments. Many Balochs argue that such royalties are too low. In

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Since July 2010 over 300 battered corpses have been flung on roadsides and in remote areas across the province. Baloch activists and human-rights organisations believe these men, insurgents and activists, were victims of a "kill and dump" policy run by the Frontier Corps (FC), a paramilitary force

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Kalati claimed that he had been fighting for independence of Balochistan since 1970 and spent 45 years on mountains. 'Now I have realised that this fight has been launched by tribal chiefs to protect their own interests,' he said, adding that internal fighting among leaders of banned organisations

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There are more than 5,000 cases of 'forced disappearances' in Balochistan. Many are innocent and stuck in Pakistan's slow court system whilst others are in prison awaiting charges on a range of things such as gun smuggling and robbery. The chief justice of an apex court of Pakistan asked about the

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In the period 2003 to 2012, it is estimated that 8000 people were abducted by Pakistani security forces in Balochistan. In 2008 alone, more than 1100 Baloch people disappeared. There have also been reports of torture. An increasing number of bodies "with burn marks, broken limbs, nails pulled out,

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A major factor in the Balouchistan conflict is education, which nationalists feel has been neglected. The government of Pakistan recognises that importing skilled labour from other regions has caused tensions in the region, and has thus sought to encourage scholarships for Balochi students so they

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On 29 June 2019, around 200 missing Baloch people were recovered according to Balochistan Home Minister Mir Ziaullah Langove. According to Mir Ziaullah Langove VBMP had provided provincial authorities a list of 250 missing people and that the commission on enforced disappearances was also hearing

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In June 2011, the prime minister was informed that 41 missing people had returned to their homes, false cases against 38 had been withdrawn and several others had been traced. The PM urged police to trace the missing people and help them to return to their homes. In 2011, government established a

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confirmed that Yadav was a former naval officer but denied that "this individual was involved in subversive activities in Pakistan at our behest", and asserted that he operated "a legitimate business in Iran", from where he may have been "abducted" by Pakistan or, alternatively, by the extremist

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stated in a 2008 interview that he would accept aid from India, Afghanistan, and Iran in defending Balochistan. When asked about the alleged links between his group and India, he is reported to have laughed and said, "Would our people live amid such miserable conditions if we enjoyed support from

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Iran has accused America of supporting Jundallah "for years". The US government, which has officially designated Jundallah a terrorist organisation, has denied this charge. Iran has been angered by JAA's use of Pakistani territory as a refuge, and has threatened military operations in Pakistan to

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Baloch people in Iran have several grievances. The Shi'ite Islamic revolution perceived the predominantly Sunni Baloch as a "threat". Sistan-e-Balochistan, the province where Baloch have traditionally lived in Iran, has the country's worst rates for life expectancy, adult literacy, primary school

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arrived in the area, the alliances dissolved. Dūst-Moḥammad Khan was left with a relatively small force and few allies of any consequence. The Persian army had little difficulty in defeating him. Once again Baluch political unity proved highly brittle. Dūst-Moḥammad eventually surrendered and was

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Kalat also expressed its deepest desire to remain on friendly terms with Pakistan and stated that it understood that Jinnah, who was anxious for a correct decision, wanted more time to study the issues between Kalat and Pakistan. Mountbatten, however, suggested that Jinnah not be brought into the

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In Pakistan's Balochistan province, insurgencies by Baloch nationalists have been fought in 1948-50, 1958–60, 1962–63 and 1973–1977, with an ongoing low-level insurgency beginning in 2003. This insurgency has begun to weaken. In an article titled "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?", Baloch

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The Supreme Court apex court headed by Justice Iqbal decided ordered the government to the grant of subsistence allowance to the affected families. Justice Iqbal advised families not to lose hope. He said the issue of missing persons had become a chronic problem and, therefore, the Commission of

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Economic inequality, and Balochistan's status as a "neglected province where a majority of population lacks amenities" is a dimension in the conflict. Since the mid-1970s Balochistan's share of Pakistan's GDP has dropped from 4.9 to 3.7%. Balochistan has the highest infant and maternal mortality

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meeting between representatives of the State of Kalat and Government of Pakistan. Mountbatten discussed with them the status of the Kalat State. The representatives of Kalat argued that Kalat, as per the treaty of 1876, was an independent and sovereign state and not an Indian state. Mountbatten

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said in 2011 that while Pakistan had repeatedly shared its allegations with Washington, it had failed to provide any evidence to the United States that India was involved with separatist movements in Balochistan. He did not consider Pakistan's accusations against India credible. Holbrooke also

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for several years. Brahumdagh Bugti, along with some 20 separatists, had fled to Afghanistan in 2006, and his presence in Afghanistan had created tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2007 Pakistan's president, Pervaiz Musharraf, stated that Bugti was freely traveling between Kabul and

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enrolment, access to improved water sources and sanitation, infant mortality rate, of any province in Iran. Despite its important natural resources (gas, gold, copper, oil and uranium), the province has the lowest per capita income in Iran. Almost 80% of the Baloch live under the poverty line.

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writes that the ongoing Baloch resistance has created "serious challenges" for the Pakistan government, "unlike the past resistance movements", because it has lasted longer than previous insurgencies, has greater breadth—including the entire province "from rural mountainous regions to the city

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In February 2006 three Chinese engineers assisting in the construction of a local cement factory were shot and killed in an attack on their automobile, while another 11 injured in a car bomb attack by BLA. China recalled its engineers working on the project in Balochistan. The progress in the

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called for supporting "anti-Islamist forces" along the southern Arabian Sea coast, including "Baluch insurgents fighting for independence from Pakistan", as a means of weakening the "rising tide of anti-American passion" in Pakistan and heading off any alliance between Islamabad and Beijing –

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and her son Mazdak Dilshad Baloch also live in India. Mazdak Dilshad Baloch organizes campaigns in India to support the Baloch cause, while his mother, Naela Quadri Baloch, is trying to gain support for the establishment of a Baloch Government-in-exile in India. However, Naela Quadri Baloch's

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provinces, since Balochistan's wellhead price five times lower than in Sindh and Punjab (the gas wellhead price is based on per capita provincial income in 1953). Furthermore, the government has returned little of the royalties owed to the province, citing the need to recover operating costs.

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Of the 81 terrorist attacks in the province in 2021, 71 were carried out by banned nationalist organizations such as the Baloch Liberation Army, Balochistan Liberation Front, Baloch Republican Army and Baloch Republican Guards. According to the PIPS report, 95 people were killed in attacks by

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also stipulated that both parties would discuss as soon as possible about their relationship concerning Defence and External Affairs. According to the Article I, 'The Government of Pakistan agrees that Kalat is an independent State, being quite different in status from other States of India'.

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Pakistan did not agree that the agreement was personal as personal agreements by nature implied that only a particular person was involved. Mountbatten also said that according to international law, treaties such as the one being discussed were inherited by successors and not invalidated by a

2685:, alleged on Iranian TV "that the US had promised to provide" Jundullah "with military equipment and a base in Afghanistan, near the Iranian border" for its fight against Iran. Rigi did not mention assistance in fighting Pakistan (which Iran accuses of backing the Jundullah, according to the 2245:

In the insurgencies themselves, the military's "harsh response" has led to "a spiral of violence". (See Human Rights Issues below.) A report by the Pakistan Security Research Unit notes, "Islamabad's militarized approach has led to ... violence, widespread human rights abuses, mass internal

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After the Soviet invasion, around 4 million refugees from Afghanistan arrived and settled in the region which has resulted in substantial demographic imbalance. Perceived marginalisation as a result of increased Pashtun migration from Afghanistan during the Afghan War drives the insurgency.

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In May 2014, Dr. Baloch disbanded the BSO-NA, claiming that the War of Independence of Balochistan was actually a "war of independence of Khans, Nawabs and Sardars". He has since formed the Baloch Council of North America (BCN), which has dedicated itself to working with all democratic and

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who had gone into self-imposed exile in the United States in 1992. Between 2004 and 2014, his group had been trying to gain American (as well as Israeli) support for the independence of Balochistan. He held meetings with several American Congressmen and allegedly had meetings with several

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met with people who were sympathetic to the Balochi cause. Aslam Baloch was also alleged to have been treated at a hospital in New Delhi. Jitendranand Saraswati, the founder of the Hind Baloch forum, claimed that Indians were actively contributing to the "freedom struggle of Balochistan".

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Insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country. (subscription

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Due to the historical shortage of skilled labour in Balochistan, skilled workers are often imported from other regions. Their arrival means new industries can develop, boosting the local economy; however, nationalists argue that this creates resentment amongst the local inhabitants.

1663:, 79 years old, was killed in fighting against the Pakistan Army, in which at least 60 Pakistani soldiers and 7 officers were also killed. Pakistan's government had charged him with responsibility for a series of deadly bomb blasts and a rocket attack on President Pervez Musharraf. 1678:

and Sher Muhammad) were seized from a small legal office and were allegedly "handcuffed, blindfolded and hustled into a waiting pickup truck which is in still use of intelligence forces in front of their lawyer and neighboring shopkeepers." The gunmen were allegedly speaking in

1520:. Five of his family members, sons and nephews, were subsequently hanged on charges of treason and aiding in the murder of Pakistani troops. Nawab Nauroz Khan later died in captivity. Nawab Nauroz Khan fought a lone battle as the rest of Balochistan did not support the uprising. 2640:

officials. Dr. Baloch had long claimed that the Pakistani government was committing acts of genocide against the Baloch people, and that Islamabad's aim was to plunder the province's vast mineral resources. In January 2014 he released a letter appealing to the United States and

1717:" are supported—with money, influence or sympathy—by some members of the powerful Bugti tribe and by parts of the Baloch middle class. This makes today's insurgency stronger than previous ones, but the separatists will nevertheless struggle to prevail over Pakistan's huge army." 2759:

in 2006. However, since 2013, the strength and intensity of insurgency has gradually declined. 2013 Elections resulted in the formation of coalition among Baloch and Pashtun ethno-nationalist political parties and they ruled the province for the next four years. The decline of

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According to the PIPS report, Balochistan is the second most affected province by Pakistan in 2021. The report said that 136 people were killed in 81 terrorist attacks in Balochistan last year, which were carried out by religious militants and Baloch nationalist organizations.

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and other consular staff. In a letter to U.S. President Nixon on 14 February, Bhutto blamed India and Afghanistan, along with Iraq and the Soviet Union, for involvement in a "conspiracy ... subversive and irredentist elements which seek to disrupt Pakistan's integrity."

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The Swiss chargesheet, according to papers seen by this reporter, said Marri was 'a Pakistani national of Great Britain' associated with militant groups. It claimed that the UBA 'collaborated with the terrorist movement Balochistan Republican Army (BRA) under Brahmadagh

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and sometimes with holes drilled in their heads" are being found on roadsides as the result of a "kill and dump" campaign allegedly conducted by Pakistani security forces, particularly Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and the Frontier Corps (FC). A 2013 report from the

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Kalat wished to have further discussions on the matter. Kalat also argued that in case of a vote in the leased areas between joining Kalat and joining Pakistan then the vote would go in favour of the former. Pakistan did not agree that the vote would have such a result.

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newspaper, members of Balochistan's elite society, including provincial government ministers and officials, own "pieces of land greater in size than some small towns of the country", and had luxury vehicles, properties, investments and businesses valued at millions of

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will be made between Pakistan and Kalat by which Pakistan shall stand committed to all the responsibilities agreements signed by Kalat and the British Government from 1839 to 1947 and by this, Pakistan shall be the legal, constitutional and political successor of the

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strongly rejected the allegation that India was using its consulates in Afghanistan to facilitate Baloch rebel activity, saying he had "no reason to believe Islamabad's charges", and that "Pakistan would do well to examine its own internal problems". In 2009, a

1369:(KSNP), continued to fight for independence from the British. It was declared illegal by the Khanate in 1939 and its active leaders and activists were exiled. This paved the way for the formation of new political parties, Balochistan Muslim League allied to the 5383:

on politically delicate subjects like the indigenous insurgency in Baluchistan or accusations of human rights abuses by Pakistani soldiers. The verbal pressure is often accompanied by veiled warnings about the welfare of family members in Pakistan, they said.

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The numerical strength of the BLA is not clear, with estimates claiming that in the early 2000s after the group formed, there were approximately 6,000 fighters in the BLA. More recent estimates have suggested the total number of fighters is closer to

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with the tribal leaders. The insurgents bombed railway tracks and ambushed convoys. The Army retaliated by destroying the militant camps. This insurgency ended in 1969, with the Baloch separatists agreeing to a ceasefire. In 1970 Pakistani President

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In January 2022, militants carried out six attacks in which 17 people were killed, most of whom were security forces (14 security forces; 3 civilians), and 32 people were injured, most of whom were civilians (26 civilians; 6 security forces).

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and a reiteration of Pakistani allegations vis-a-vis Indian involvement in Balochistan. Modi's comments were welcomed by exiled Baloch separatist leaders but sparked anti-India protests by political organizations and locals in Balochistan.

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the attempt to crush the insurgency as in earlier insurgencies is feeding Baloch disaffection. Moderate Balochs have been alienated from the government by the imprisonment of civilians without charges, and routine kidnapping of dissidents.

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Pakistan's fear that a communist Afghanistan would embolden the Baloch and Pashtun Marxist separatists in the western Pakistani province of Balochistan was confirmed when Daoud began supporting Marxist Baloch and Pashtun groups in eastern

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The quality or state of being insurgent; specifically: a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency (subscription

1636:, Major General Shujaat Zamir Dar, and his deputy Brigadier Salim Nawaz (the current IGFC) were wounded after shots were fired at their helicopter in Balochistan Province. The provincial interior secretary later said that, after visiting 1631:

presented a 15-point agenda to the Pakistan government. Their stated demands included greater control of the province's resources and a moratorium on the construction of military bases. On 15 December 2005 the inspector general of the

2402:. Laghari Bugti and three other Baloch insurgents were killed, while a further twelve were injured. Afghan provincial council member Yousaf Younasi . said it was the second attack on Baloch Liberation Army members in recent years in 1360:

as the Khan of Kalat and a constitutional government to be established under him. They were successful in establishing Azam Jan as the Khan but the new Khan sided with the Sardars and turned his back on the Anjuman. His successor

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abolished the "One Unit" policy, which led to the recognition of Balochistan as the fourth province of West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan), including all the Balochistani princely states, the High Commissioners Province, and

1165:, is the most widely known Baloch separatist group. Since 2000 it has conducted numerous deadly attacks on Pakistani military troops, police, journalists, civilians and education institutions. Other separatist groups include 2861:(alleged leader of BLA), during a TV interview on 15 April 2009, urged separatists to kill non-Baloch residing in Balochistan. His actions allegedly lead to the death of 500 non-Baloch citizens in the province. According to 7312: 1292:

in the west. However, in November 1839, the British invaded Kalat, and the Khan was killed in action during the invasion. Afterwards, the British influence in the region gradually grew. In 1869, the British Political Agent

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Police said motor cycle-borne unidentified men opened fire on Mullai while he was returning home after solemnising the marriage of one of his devotees. The banned Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the

2446:

were closely engaged with Baloch militants. Paliwal claims that even if Indian intelligence agencies denied direct support to Baloch insurgents, it was unlikely that they would have remained aloof from unfolding dynamics.

2692:

In late 2011, the Balochistan conflict became the focus of dialogue on a new US South Asia strategy brought up by some US congressmen, who said they were frustrated over Pakistan's alleged continued support to the Afghan

1844:

killing at least 10 security personnel and injuring 3 others. The clash lasted for five hours in which militants also suffered several casualties. The militants also seized weapons that were present in the check post.

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In the aftermath of Akbar Bugti's killing, support for the insurgency surged with a large amount of support coming from Balochistan's burgeoning middle class. US-based exiled Baloch journalist and newspaper editor

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policy, which decreased government representation for tribal leaders, from 1958 to 1959. He and his followers started a guerrilla war against Pakistan, and were arrested, charged with treason, and imprisoned in

1914:

On 15 March 2022, at least four soldiers of the Frontier Corps (FC) were killed and six were seriously injured when an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded near a security forces' convoy in the area of

6972: 2368:, said in June 2012 that "over 30 militant camps" had been established in Afghanistan. The camps receive support from Afghanistan and are used "to launch terrorist and anti-state activities in Balochistan". 2032:(JAA, Army of Justice), killed 14 Iranian border guards in an ambush in the town of Rustak, near the town of Saravan. Shortly thereafter, the Iranian authorities executed 16 Balochs, on charges ranging from 10576: 1899:

On 2 March 2022, a massive explosion took place at Fatima Jinnah Road in Quetta killing three people including a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) and wounding 25 others including two police personnel.

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Geographically, Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan (comprising 44% of the country's total area), but it is the least developed and least inhabited, comprising only 5% of the total population.

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Assisted by Iran, Pakistani forces inflicted heavy casualties on the separatists. The insurgency fell into decline after a return to the four-province structure and the abolishment of the Sardari system.

3810:

Desk, Quetta Voice Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Along With 72 Militants Surrender". Quetta Voice Breaking News, English News, Technology, Health. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

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Total fatalities by year in the Balochistan insurgency since 2000, including civilians, security forces, terrorists, and insurgents; may not all sum up to total as an "unspecified" category also exists

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Rice traders from Punjab have also been killed in target killing, this has resulting in higher prices of foods items in Balochistan. Almost 40 people of non-Balochi ethnic groups were killed in 2009.

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identified ISI and Frontier Corps as the perpetrators for many disappearances, while noting a more cooperative stance from these agencies in recent years as perceived by local police forces. The

1410:, however, made it clear that the princely states with the lapse of British paramountcy would have to join either India or Pakistan, keeping in mind their geographic and demographic compulsions. 8869: 7970: 2512:

claims that the allegations against India are an "excuse to label ingrown Balochistan freedom movement as a proxy war to cover up the war crimes Pakistani state has committed in Balochistan".

1418:

accepted this position for the purpose of negotiation, although Kalat had always been a princely state. Thus, Mountbatten confined the topic of discussion to the leased areas of Quetta, Nushki,

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Tadin Khan Achakzai, Aslam Baloch and Abdul Raziq Achakzai were 'close friends' and that 'Afghans will continue supporting separatist groups in their fight against the government of Pakistan'.

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However, without making any agreement with Pakistan and in violation of the Standstill Agreement the Khan of Kalat declared independence. Later on, the ruler of Kalat unconditionally signed an

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against Khan's government. Visiting Pakistan in 1976, and again in 1978, Daoud Khan expressed his desire for peace between the two countries. In 1978, however, he was removed from office by a

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separatist organizations such as the Baloch Liberation Front and Baloch Liberation Army have claimed responsibility for some of the 27 journalists killed in targeted assassinations since 2007

3954: 1980:-linked extremist organisation has branches in both Iran and Pakistan. From 2003 to 2012, an estimated 296 people were killed in Jundullah-related violence in Iran. Attacks in Iran included 9125: 2012: 8667: 8481: 1430:

the leases to the British would be inherited by others. Therefore, since the agreement was between Kalat and the British Government, Pakistan could not be the latter's successor party.

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in Balochistan favoring independence. However, 67% of Balochistan's population favored greater provincial autonomy, including 79% of ethnic Baloch and 53% of Pashtuns in the province.

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Increasing attacks by the Islamic State in Balochistan are connected to Pakistan's failed strategy of encouraging and using Islamist militants to crush Baloch rebels and separatists.

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Desk, Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai, 70 companions surrender; join national mainstream". GNN - Pakistan's Largest News Portal. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

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refused to submit, trusting in the network of alliances he had built up over the whole of the province south of the Sarḥadd. However, as soon as Reżā Shah's army under General Amīr

1896:

On 8 February 2022, a blast in Balochistan's Dera Murad Jamali town has killed one person and injured another two. A man identified as Dildar Ali was killed and two were injured.

11202: 7837: 6633: 2462:(BLA) commanders had, in the past, sought medical treatment in India's hospitals, often in disguise or with fake identities. In one such case, a militant commander in charge of 1687:) if they were truly responsible. The discovery of the bodies sparked rioting and weeks of strikes, demonstrations, and civil resistance in cities and towns around Balochistan. 8689: 4221: 2542:

criticized Pakistan and alleged human rights issues in Balochistan during an Independence Day speech. Pakistan condemned Modi's remarks, calling it an attempted diversion from

1619:

about the controversy, stating on national television that the accused rapist, an officer identified only as Captain Hammad, was "not guilty", led to a violent uprising by the

10606: 7926: 6851: 2773:(UBA), which resulted in death of twenty separatist on both sides. Previously, BLA had attacked and captured one of the commander of UBA and killed four other members of UBA. 4282: 1581:

In 1973, citing treason, President Bhutto dismissed the provincial governments of Balochistan and NWFP and imposed martial law in those areas, which led to armed insurgency.

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On 18 January 2022, at least five people were injured on Tuesday when an improvised explosive device (IED) planted near a railway track in the Mashkaf area of Balochistan's

1739:

As of 2018, the Pakistani state was using Islamist militants to defeat Balochi separatists. Academics and journalists in the United States have been approached by Pakistani

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forms its southern border. Mountains and desert make up much of the region's terrain. A majority of Baloch inhabit the region of Balochistan that predominantly falls within

6876: 3531: 2689:). The US has denied links with Jundullah, and according to the BBC, "it is not possible" to determine whether Abdolmalek Rigi "made the statement freely or under duress." 11119: 10961: 10818: 8987: 2434:

Later on, in 2008, Paliwal claimed that if there had ever been an India-Afghanistan axis on Balochistan, it would likely have been in full play during this period. Afghan

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Since the beginning of this year, violent attacks by secular ethnic Baluch separatists in Pakistan's restive southwestern province of Balochistan have dramatically risen.

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The civil war has left thousands dead – including non-Baloch settlers and has gone on for the past nine years, but it hardly made the news in Pakistan, let alone abroad.

4183:

The quality or state of being insurgent; the tendency to rise in revolt; insurgence n. The action of rising against authority; a rising, revolt." (subscription required)

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During British rule Balochistan was under the rule of a Chief Commissioner and did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. The Muslim League under

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spies, who threatened them not to speak about the insurgency in Balochistan, as well as human rights abuses by the Pakistani Army or else their family would be harmed.

8608: 6065: 4714: 3684: 1702: 7472: 3595: 3003:. Furthermore, the Chief Justice of the court said the military must act under the government's direction and follow well-defined parameters set by the Constitution. 6982: 11706: 8248: 7580: 5714: 2071:

regime, in reference to the Safavid dynasty which introduced Shiism in Iran." Iran is also concerned about anti-Shia co-operation between the two groups and ISIS.

11447: 11266: 8000: 7948: 6510: 5769: 7877: 7490: 2289:, for Baloch rebels. These were the first modern training camps in the country. The camps in Kabul were under the supervision and control of Republican guards. 1757:. On 17 February 2019, another attack took place on Pakistani security personnel in which four members of the Frontier Corps were killed in the Gardab area of 7102: 6939: 5533: 1297:

ended up mediating a dispute between the Khan of Kalat and the Sardars of Balochistan, and established the British primacy in the region. The tribal areas of

11177: 10598: 9165: 8942: 7440: 3255:"Since January 2008, military has conducted no operation in Balochistan," said Gen Abbas, dispelling a perception that the army was still in the field there. 12297: 12197: 9894: 9210: 7804: 7120: 4064: 3847: 2889:

in the province. Apart from Human Right Organisations, Baloch separatists themselves have accused each other of being involved in Human right violations.

2277:

Afghanistan has provided sanctuary and training to Baloch separatists in 1948, in the mid-1950s, and more vigorously under the regime of Afghan President

12257: 9843: 1575: 8873: 8190: 7562: 1701:, as well as Pakistani Balochistan, but does not include Afghan Baloch regions. The council claimed the allegiance of "all separatist leaders including 1176:

Human rights activists have accused nationalist militants, Government of Pakistan and Iran of human rights abuses in its suppression of the insurgency.

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plays an increasingly central role" for the "post-Jundallah" militants of JAA and HAI. "The rhetoric of groups such as HAI and JAA uses strongly anti-

11066: 10891: 10683: 9375: 7313:"Pak's 'RAW' agent drama fake, excuse to label homegrown Baloch freedom movt India's proxy war to cover its war crimes: Baloch Students Organisation" 6294: 6226: 8517: 8325: 1264:, established in 1666 by Mir Ahmad. The Khanate of Kalat occupied central portions of territory in present day Balochistan, and was one of the four 11104: 10811: 9957: 2554:

confirmed the presence of Balaach Pardili, a representative of the Balochistan Liberation Organisation (BLO), in India. Balaach Pardili hails from

1407: 8400: 7227: 3868: 1705:." Suleiman Dawood stated that the UK had a "moral responsibility to raise the issue of Balochistan's illegal occupation at international level." 12438: 10966: 10297: 9176: 1314: 9170: 7364: 3710: 1795:

nationalist organizations. In addition, 14 people were killed in five terrorist incidents in Punjab and 13 in six terrorist incidents in Sindh.

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Many Balochis have not tended to look favourably on Pakistan and the army's intervention in politics as they see the military as dominated by

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Relations between Iran and Pakistan are generally peaceful, but accusations of harboring Baloch militants have stoked distrust on both sides.

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commission which registered 5,369 missing person's complaints. The commission claims to have traced more than 3,600 people. In October 2018,

8924: 5841: 10086: 9967: 9773: 9380: 8703: 8425: 6419: 4240: 1675: 2431:) ... Personally I do not think we should be under any illusion about this matter. I think Iranians will definitely back the Pakistanis". 1697:

declared himself ruler of Balochistan and formally announced a Council for Independent Balochistan. The council's claimed domain includes

12665: 11440: 11259: 11234: 10804: 9315: 8503: 7630: 7293: 7084: 4124: 1131:

their people's rights has turned into gangs extorting, kidnapping and even raping locals. However, Akbar called anger towards provincial

4905: 4588:"Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah" 1893:

On 4 February 2022, at Chaman, a town bordering Afghanistan at least six people were injured in a grenade attack at para-military post.

12605: 12580: 11946: 11544: 11124: 10971: 10946: 10929: 10719: 10481: 9713: 9434: 7544: 7066: 6809: 2600: 2337:. Nur Muhammad Taraki reopened the Baloch training camps in Afghanistan and once again started offering arms and aid to Baloch rebels. 8568: 8103: 7829: 7179: 7139: 5787: 4340: 2372:, a Washington-based analyst, states that Afghanistan has always been a relatively safe hideout for the Baloch nationalist militants. 1192:

revealed that most of the Balochistan province does not support independence from Pakistan, with only 37% of ethnic Baloch and 12% of

11554: 11486: 11162: 10591: 8681: 7271: 5899: 5431: 4139: 7916: 7526: 6116: 6087: 4427: 12610: 12237: 11006: 10939: 10729: 10724: 10212: 9203: 6790: 5126: 4939: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2048:

officers and wounded numerous civilians in an October 2012 suicide bombing against the mosque of Imam Hussein, in the port city of

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with Pakistan on 27 March 1948, contrary to the wishes of his state's legislature, being the last of all princely states to do so.

1189: 6186: 5805: 4260: 3333: 12575: 12158: 11633: 11145: 10709: 10635: 9977: 9911: 7599: 1648: 1615:) at the Sui gas facility re-ignited another long running conflict. Her case and the unusual comment by then Pakistani President 1365:

was more sympathetic to Anjuman but he was averse to upsetting his relations with the British. The Anujman, transformed into the

37: 9002: 7245: 7160: 6401: 4102: 3051:

highway. According to the government, this development is envisaged to bring accelerated progress in the future for the Baloch.

2649:

nationalist forces in Pakistan to secure Baloch rights through democratic, nonviolent means, within the federation of Pakistan.

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or have moved out of province entirely. Separatist militants groups have also claimed responsibility for attacking and killing

2848: 2620:, CIA memos revealed that in 2007 and 2008 Israeli agents posed as American spies and recruited Pakistani citizens to work for 1848:

On 28 January 2022, at least four people were killed and 10 others were injured in a blast in Mat area of Sui in Balochistan's

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in the period 1927-1947 strived to introduce reforms in Balochistan to bring it on par with other provinces of British India.

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called upon human rights organisation, including the United Nations, to take steps to stop the alleged "Baloch genocide".

1534:

After the second conflict, a Baloch separatist movement gained momentum in the 1960s, following the introduction of a new

12585: 12489: 11862: 11388: 10282: 10277: 10159: 10044: 9872: 9390: 9310: 9240: 9196: 6326:"Renewed Ethnonationalist Insurgency in Balochistan, Pakistan: The Militarized State and Continuing Economic Deprivation" 5262: 4782: 3837:"BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Surrenders | Dawn News English". DAWN.COM. 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023 3828:"Separatist militant commander surrenders in Pakistan's Balochistan-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 20 December 2023. 3653: 3013: 2894: 2874: 2786: 1170: 392: 8255: 5515: 3562:

The largest province of the country by area, Balochistan is home to a low-level insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists.

2122:

In Balochistan, Pakistan, "drivers" of insurgency have been economic, cultural, involving immigration and human rights.

1903:

On 8 March 2022, at least seven security personnel were killed in an explosion in Sibi, several minutes after President

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In January 2024, the Iranian and Pakistani militaries successively attacked separatist targets in border areas. Iran's

8065: 7992: 7940: 6437: 12660: 12640: 12443: 12410: 12204: 11898: 11846: 11761: 11011: 10903: 10886: 10855: 10678: 10640: 10469: 9833: 9785: 9703: 9151: 8888: 7869: 5089: 4072: 3433: 3389: 1939: 1747: 1589:(BPLF), which led large numbers of Marri and Mengal tribesmen into guerrilla warfare against the central government. 291: 6659: 1947:

In 1928, the new Pahlavī government of Iran was sufficiently well established to turn its attention to Baluchistan.

1623:

tribe, disrupting the supply of gas to much of the country for several weeks. In 2005, the Baluch political leaders

1434:

transfer of power. Mountbatten also suggested that in case there was no agreement the matter could be put before an

12346: 12275: 12247: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11716: 11711: 11586: 11414: 11083: 11056: 11051: 10762: 10079: 9708: 9402: 9385: 9287: 6931: 5630: 4736: 3200: 2435: 2407: 1765: 1535: 1091: 8946: 7899: 3267: 2928:(BRP) leader Sher Baz Bugti alleged that Baloch youth, women and children were kept in "torture cells". BRP chief 2917:

have systematically targeted Shia Muslims in Balochistan, with about 600 being killed in attacks in recent years.

1867:

On 30 January 2022, 17 people, including two policemen, were injured in a grenade attack in Dera Allahyar town of

12645: 12625: 12620: 12590: 12148: 11574: 11506: 10191: 10119: 9681: 9219: 8191:"We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years: Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan" 6707: 6276: 4847: 2995:

situation and said it was going out of control in Balochistan. The Supreme Court is currently investigating the "

2881:, teachers and students in the province. As a result, many teachers have sought transfer to secure areas such as 2729: 2628: 2491: 2053: 2026:, was killed, causing fragmentation of the group but not an end to insurgent attacks. In October 2013, the group 1927: 1764:

On 15 October 2020, at least 14 security personnel were killed in the first incident after a convoy of state-run

1698: 1414: 1353: 1209: 1103: 317: 144: 130: 6471: 5977: 2242:

and the interests of the Punjabis (who make up 45% of Pakistan's population) and lacking Baloch representation.

12292: 12182: 12104: 11999: 11904: 11617: 11518: 10668: 10521: 10474: 10011: 9879: 9828: 9790: 9723: 9686: 9417: 9342: 7855: 5395: 3145: 3083: 2268: 1890:, claimed to have killed more than 100 soldiers at two military camps, claims rejected by Pakistan government. 1569: 1284:. Under Nasir I of Kalat in 1758, who accepted the Afghan paramountcy, the boundaries of Kalat stretched up to 1119: 80: 5281: 4012: 12655: 12635: 11513: 11114: 10976: 10769: 10526: 9889: 9676: 9472: 9452: 8743: 5917: 5226: 3508: 3136:

of corruption amongst civil servants and senior ministers may mean the common man only gets partial benefit.

2567: 2515:

On 29 March 2016, the Pakistani government announced that it had apprehended a serving Indian naval officer,

1997: 1779:

On 27 December 2020, seven soldiers were killed in a gun attack on a Frontier Corps (FC) Balochistan post in

278: 6044: 2631:(BSO-NA) was a Baloch lobbying group founded in 2004 in Washington, D.C. by Dr. Wahid Baloch, a graduate of 12464: 12165: 11398: 10734: 10217: 10207: 9395: 8641: 8083: 7769: 6512:

Nation, Ethnicity and the Conflict in Afghanistan: Political Islam and the rise of ethno-politics 1992–1996

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Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances, constituted on the orders of the apex court, should be made permanent.

2111: 2090: 2004: 1459: 1450: 1400: 1260:

The origins of the secessionist movement are believed to have started around the uncertainty regarding the

1153:

Baloch separatists argue they are economically marginalised and poor compared to the rest of Pakistan. The

400: 8014: 3347: 3070:, which have resulted in the loss of thousands of innocent lives over many years. Presently, according to 2427:

in which he claimed that "it will be a few more days before Iranians will stridently back Pakistanis (on

2126:

Another cited reason by some is employment and funding to work as mercenaries for foreign state agencies.

12433: 12428: 12252: 12109: 11528: 11523: 11341: 11001: 10614: 10511: 10292: 10233: 10141: 10072: 10026: 9935: 9930: 9528: 9479: 7699: 3669:

Afghan officials confirmed that General Raziq had housed Baluch separatist leaders in Kandahar for years.

3205: 3123:

Four coal-fired power plants will be built Gadani, creating a power corridor in Balochistan based on the

2854: 2744: 2666: 2645:

for direct assistance in preventing an alleged "killing spree of Baloch people" by the "Pakistani army".

2577:

proposal for a Government-in-exile has been strongly opposed by other Baloch separatist leaders, such as

2459: 2084: 1887: 1740: 1502: 1265: 1154: 929: 360: 304: 230: 70: 5823: 1449:

Mountbatten insisted that Kalat and Pakistan sign a standstill agreement, which both countries did. The

1406:

The Khan of Kalat lent great support to the Pakistan Movement but also desired to declare independence.

12534: 12220: 12143: 12099: 11734: 11670: 11356: 11321: 10865: 10491: 10186: 9901: 9569: 9501: 9412: 9347: 6772: 6021: 5031: 4222:"Repression and Revolt in Balochistan: The Uncertainty and Survival of a People's National Aspirations" 2996: 2713: 2520: 2443: 2379:, alias Achu, and six other Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) commanders were killed in a suicide attack in 2250: 1993: 1655:"There seems to be little support in the province, beyond the Bugti tribe, for the current insurgency." 1529: 1487: 1366: 623: 75: 65: 6754: 5733:"Pakistan: 40 hours on, recovery operations continue In Baloch districts; at least 12 soldiers killed" 5570: 5105: 4680: 3886:

Aguilar, Francisco; Bell, Randy; Black, Natalie; Falk, Sayce; Rogers, Sasha; Peritz, Aki (July 2011).

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had housed Aslam Baloch and other separatist in Kandahar for years. Moreover, the Afghan news channel

1041:

c. 6,000+ civilians (1973–1977), 4,608 civilians (since 2000) and 497 non-specified killed in Pakistan

12094: 11872: 11867: 11841: 11460: 11197: 10516: 10146: 9807: 9538: 8088: 4170: 3302:'Not a single soldier of Pakistan Army is involved in any operation in Balochistan,' Gen Kayani said. 3175: 2945: 2705:'s Af-Pak policy has generated some interest, "its advocates clearly do not yet have broad support". 2015:, and Rajab Ali Mhammadzadeh, the Revolutionary Guards' Sistan and Baluchistan provincial commander. 1948: 1923: 1825: 1382: 1352:

harboured hopes of their independence from British colonial rule. They formed a nationalist movement

1318: 1273: 548: 8543: 7663: 7035: 2818: 2497:

India has categorically denied the allegations, pointing to Pakistan's failure to provide evidence.

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The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State

4659: 3190: 2740: 1667: 1426:. He explained that Pakistan rejected Kalat's claims that these areas should be returned to Kalat. 1378: 1107: 150: 105: 7491:"Indian flags set ablaze in Balochistan following Narendra Modi's I-Day diatribe against Pakistan" 4754:"Baluchi – Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage" 4698: 12459: 12225: 11351: 11346: 11300: 11290: 10255: 10238: 10176: 9662: 9543: 9429: 9320: 7317: 5497: 4772: 3373:"Iran Sunni Baloch Insurgents: "Union with Hizbul-Furqan Strengthens Our Front Against Safavids"" 3180: 3124: 2975: 2925: 2782: 2717: 2536: 2365: 2208:

The Pakistani government has stationed soldiers in the area to secure it from insurgent attacks.

1853: 1818: 1475: 1370: 1322: 1277: 1269: 574: 412: 372: 6709:

The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers

6213:

In Balochistan the wellhead price is $ 0.38 while it is approximately $ 2 in the other provinces

5207: 5152: 4660:"'Their Future is at Stake': Attacks on Teachers and Schools in Pakistan's Balochistan Province" 12474: 12153: 12127: 12020: 11316: 11172: 10991: 10338: 10243: 9906: 9768: 9574: 7783: 4753: 4546: 4322: 3074:, Baluch activists, politicians and student leaders are among those that are being targeted in 2979: 2766: 2563: 2392: 2193: 1861: 1671: 1660: 1624: 1294: 1180: 1139: 1079: 853: 643: 425: 8281: 7416:

Revealed: 'Spy' Kulbhushan Yadav not caught but abducted by extremist Sunni group Jaishul Adil

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Dynamics of Political Development in Afghanistan: The British, Russian, and American Invasions

6356: 6135: 5951: 4385: 4150: 12330: 12325: 12041: 11787: 11607: 11044: 11029: 10741: 10368: 10302: 10181: 10171: 10114: 9457: 7201: 6597: 5081: 4958: 4913: 3071: 2907: 2790: 2658: 2632: 2505: 1981: 1213: 1166: 1147: 1095: 604: 384: 118: 8446:"Human Rights Commission of Pakistan worried over mass migration of Hindus from Balochistan" 8308:"Gunmen kill 14 people after forcing them to disembark from buses in Pakistan's Balochistan" 8133: 7441:"Independence Day speech: Narendra Modi brings up Balochistan in a clear signal to Pakistan" 5715:"Killed more than 100 soldiers at military camps in Pakistan, claims Baloch Liberation Army" 4538: 2383:, Afghanistan. A BLA spokesman confirmed their deaths. Afghan officials stated that General 11612: 10551: 10433: 10353: 10343: 8111: 7638: 6914:

The Baloch separatist Aslam Baloch was living in Afghanistan's Kandahar province since 2005

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were brought under the direct administration of a British Agent, eventually to become the

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Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations

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districts of Pakistan's Balochistan province after forces responded to their attack. The

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to seek asylum in other countries because of the unrest caused by separatist militants.

2321:

Daoud Khan ended hostilities against Pakistan following a 1975 Panjshir uprising led by

11893: 11782: 11638: 11076: 10438: 10398: 10348: 10328: 10248: 10095: 9564: 9357: 9265: 8906: 6559: 6197: 5932: 5911: 5480:"7 soldiers martyred in terrorist 'fire raid' on FC post in Balochistan's Harnai: ISPR" 5369: 5338: 4666: 4087: 3502: 3170: 2836: 2778: 2770: 2322: 1829: 1582: 1419: 1362: 1143: 1135: 1083: 784: 485: 438: 346: 333: 235: 9024:

The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements

7607: 3955:"Jaish al-Adl: Terror outfit behind Kulbhushan Jadhav kidnapping now targeted by Iran" 2281:. In the 1970s, Daoud Khan's government established training camps in Afghanistan, at 1805:

On 20 January 2022, at least three people were killed and over 20 others injured by a

1325:

were declared Special Areas with a different political system. The remaining areas of

1247:, describes the unrest in Balochistan as a "nationalist/self-determination conflict". 1078:

separatist insurgents and various Islamist militant groups against the governments of

12549: 12469: 11818: 11675: 11372: 11034: 10996: 10388: 10378: 10373: 10006: 9823: 9778: 9627: 9579: 9548: 9245: 9182: 9049: 9028: 8287: 7289: 7207: 7041: 6713: 6686: 6603: 6576: 6546: 6516: 6362: 6143: 6136:"Resurgence of the Baluch Movement in Pakistan: Emerging Perspectives and Challenges" 6003: 5957: 5667:"ISPR says attacks repulsed in Balochistan's Noshki and Panjgur; 4 terrorists killed" 5085: 5074: 5052: 5004: 4964: 4778: 4550: 4539: 4283:"What Is Pakistan's Balochistan Insurgency and Why Is India's Modi Talking About It?" 4125:"Escalating Violence In A Restive Pakistani Province Resurrects A Forgotten Conflict" 3523: 2941: 2914: 2870: 2725: 2482: 2475: 2391:

reported that Aslam Baloch had been residing in Afghanistan since 2005. According to

2369: 2309: 2300:

As president, Daoud started antagonising Pakistan He set up a training camp outside

2138:

On the other hand, according to a report published in the Pakistani English-language

2008: 1732: 1435: 1357: 1127: 1099: 677: 663: 561: 8988:"Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency: History, Conflict Drivers, and Regional Implications" 8968: 8851: 7037:

My Enemy's Enemy: India in Afghanistan from the Soviet Invasion to the US Withdrawal

6534: 6532: 5244: 5170: 4303: 12513: 12405: 12320: 12192: 12067: 12062: 12015: 11919: 11803: 11549: 11481: 11244: 11039: 10881: 10459: 10403: 10323: 10270: 9947: 9942: 9743: 9584: 9533: 9407: 9352: 8814: 8778: 8430: 6420:"545 Balochistan students to get admissions in Sindh, Punjab professional colleges" 6337: 6166: 3685:"The Balochistan Liberation Army and insurgency in Pakistan's Balochistan Province" 3185: 3000: 2929: 2898: 2858: 2721: 2621: 2578: 2516: 2500: 2487: 2349: 2167: 2140: 2037: 2019: 1973: 1916: 1821:, claimed responsibility for this attack and said that it targeted bank employees. 1758: 1680: 1628: 1616: 1608: 1517: 1342: 1281: 1261: 1221: 1185: 947: 874: 825: 795: 758: 733: 717: 598: 494: 11425: 6066:"Experts react: What's really going on with Pakistan and Iran exchanging attacks?" 5413: 4737:"Technical Assistance – Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Balochistan Economic Report" 3596:"US declares Pakistan's separatist Baluchistan Liberation Army as terrorist group" 2814: 2591:

speaking on live television threatened to harm Pakistani soldiers in Balochistan.

814: 801: 12351: 12280: 11951: 11813: 11701: 11167: 11021: 10546: 10486: 10423: 10418: 10383: 9962: 9753: 9643: 9611: 9494: 9043: 9022: 8158: 7422: 6570: 6540: 6529: 6295:"Aghaz-e-Haqooq package: Reassurances aside, much left to be done in Balochistan" 5534:"At least five injured as IED blast hits Jaffer Express near Balochistan's Bolan" 5048:

The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence

5046: 4541:

The East Moves West: India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East

2682: 2604: 2439: 2326: 2293: 2146: 2023: 1810: 1602: 1374: 1310: 1285: 843: 833: 699: 681: 459: 8762: 4144:

The province of Balochistan is once again in the vortex of turmoil and violence.

12384: 12232: 12175: 11808: 11777: 11071: 10898: 10443: 10318: 9855: 9838: 9802: 9763: 9330: 9325: 9270: 9077:"Prelude to the Accession of the Kalat State to Pakistan in 1948: An Appraisal" 8726:"200 Baloch missing persons have returned home so far this year: home minister" 7682:"Influential Baloch lobby group in US decides to end activism against Pakistan" 5859: 5307: 4635: 3981: 3924: 3334:"Poverty And Discrimination Lead To Violence, Insecurity In Iran's Baluchistan" 2903: 2559: 2361: 2239: 1833: 1799: 1773: 1750: 1633: 1543: 1423: 1334: 1158: 773: 617: 220: 8797:"Balochistan: August 11 Independence Day, Struggle against Pakistan Continues" 7581:"Indian anchor vows to shed blood of Pakistani soldiers in Balochistan on air" 6341: 4341:""We are the Walking Dead" – Killings of Shia Hazara in Balochistan, Pakistan" 4189: 3066:. The indigenous people are continuously threatened by war and other means of 1389:

and wanted a united India after the country gained independence from Britain.

30: 12564: 12529: 12479: 11911: 10413: 10358: 10333: 10049: 9860: 9758: 9424: 9335: 9282: 8231:"Pakistan's military accused of escalating draconian campaign in Balochistan" 5770:"Pakistani military conduct search for militants 38 hours after base attacks" 5076:

Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror

3458: 3149: 3093: 2961: 2873:

have also held Baloch militants groups like Baloch liberation army (BLA) and

2866: 2862: 2724:

supported a Baluchi tribal uprising against Iran. A February 2011 article by

2539: 2509: 1857: 1837: 1722: 1709: 1691: 1612: 1162: 1075: 848: 838: 656: 507: 207: 6358:

Monsoon: The Indian Ocean & the battle for supremacy in the 21st century

4512:"Around 500 Baloch rebel militants surrender, pledge allegiance to Pakistan" 2968:

have been targeted, resulting in the migration of over 300,000 of them from

11217: 11157: 10673: 10393: 10265: 8482:"Pro-Taliban takfiris hail ISIS: Zikri-Balochs, Hindus threatened to death" 8426:"BRP sets up camp in Geneva to highlight 'state atrocities against Baloch'" 7121:"Indians contributing to Balochistan's freedom struggle: Hind Baloch Forum" 7085:"Chinese consulate attack 'mastermind' being treated at New Delhi hospital" 6773:"US embassy cables: Update on a UN official kidnapped by Balochi militants" 5751:"At least 21 dead after Pakistan army clashes with militants for third day" 5609: 3895:

Harvard Kennedy School: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

3711:"BLA top commander Chota Mir killed by unidentified persons in Afghanistan" 2921: 2662: 2588: 2529: 2345: 2246:

displacement and the deaths of hundreds of civilians and armed personnel."

2028: 1640:, "both of them were wounded in the leg but both are in stable condition." 1349: 1289: 1225: 942: 806: 713: 637: 472: 9188: 8518:"Zikri community spiritual leader, Shia father-son duo killed in Pakistan" 7563:"Naela Quadri Baloch Doesn't Represent Balochistan, Says Brahamdagh Bugti" 6791:"After banning Mehran, Swiss reject Brahumdagh Bugti's request for asylum" 6325: 6175:(Report). Pakistan Security Research Unit. pp. 5–6 – via Issuu. 2835:

Furthermore, Baloch separatist themselves stand accused of rights abuses.

2135:

rate, the highest poverty rate, and the lowest literacy rate in Pakistan.

12544: 12539: 11140: 10829: 10363: 10109: 9250: 8832: 8279: 8207: 7751: 7545:"Baloch activist Naela Qadri Baloch in Delhi to form government-in-exile" 6977: 5417: 4614: 2969: 2949: 2756: 2585: 2555: 2272: 1841: 1574:

The unrest continued into the 1970s, culminating in a government-ordered

1508: 1237: 1217: 1205: 1111: 1087: 695: 101: 8254:(Report). Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. June 2013. Archived from 6852:"Alleged leader of Chinese consulate attack in Pakistan reported killed" 6632:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 46. Archived from 6088:"AK-47s, Motorcycles, Desperation: Militants Recount Their Paths to War" 4428:"AK-47s, Motorcycles, Desperation: Militants Recount Their Paths to War" 3654:"Suicide Bombing Kills Pakistani Insurgent Wanted for Attack on Chinese" 1356:

in 1931. One of their first campaigns was to fight for the accession of

11569: 11501: 8375: 7805:"Balochistan's Separatist Insurgency On The Wane Despite Recent Attack" 6472:"Baloch Ethnic Nationalism in Pakistan: From Guerrilla War to Nowhere?" 6026:"Is America Helping Israel Kill Iranian Scientists? The View From Iran" 5842:"At least four FC soldiers martyred, six injured in Sibi IED explosion" 3079: 3067: 3063: 2886: 2755:

The separatist insurgency peaked after the death of nationalist leader

2448: 2067:

tones. The two groups often refer to the Iranian Islamic Republic as a

1849: 1548: 10646:

Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States

8870:"Pakistan urged to investigate murder and torture of Baloch activists" 7340:"Indian spy Kulbhushan Yadav confesses to spying in Pakistan in video" 2935: 2813:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

11109: 10064: 8569:"Lawlessness: 'Government's writ severely challenged in Balochistan'" 7140:"Balochistan conflict: 'PM's talks with leaders unlikely to succeed'" 6877:"BLA commander Aslam Baloch killed in Kandahar bombings, say sources" 6810:"39 training camps in Afghanistan fuelling Balochistan unrest: FC IG" 5981: 5860:"Pakistan election: Two deadly blasts in Balochistan day before vote" 5516:"Terrorist attacks increase in Pakistan despite talks with militants" 2519:, who, in a video interview, admitted that he had been tasked by the 2420: 2341: 2033: 1904: 9076: 8796: 8725: 8326:"Thousands vanish without a trace in Pakistan's restive Balochistan" 7851: 7387:"Rijiju Slams Pakistan for Releasing Doctored Video on Arrested Man" 6755:"US embassy cables: Karzai admits to sheltering Baloch nationalists" 6599:

Satanic Purses: Money, Myth, And Misinformation in the War on Terror

5666: 5648: 5552: 5479: 4957:

D. Long, Roger; Singh, Gurharpal; Samad, Yunas; Talbot, Ian (2015).

4475: 4359: 4069: 4067: 4060: 4050: 4048: 3767: 3613: 3553: 3314: 3293: 2624:(BLA affiliate) and carried out false flag operations against Iran. 2581:, who claim that Naela Quadri does not represent the Baloch people. 2304:

for Baluch rebels to foment trouble across the border in Pakistan...

12242: 11457: 11276: 10839: 10619: 10428: 9489: 9132:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

8463: 7921: 7733: 5432:"Paramilitary convoy attacked in southwestern Pakistan, killing 14" 5285: 4573:. Home Office (Government of the United Kingdom). 26 November 2021. 3869:"Militia leader blacklisted by Iran killed in clashes with Taliban" 3246: 2403: 2399: 2388: 2380: 2301: 2286: 2060: 2049: 1977: 1539: 1512: 1330: 1229: 1193: 963: 902: 821: 182: 113: 8925:"China agree to set up 4 coal-fired power plants at Gadani: Nawaz" 8760: 6737:"WikiLeaks cables reveal Afghan-Pakistani row over fugitive rebel" 5001:

In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations

4476:"144 militants including four commanders surrender in Balochistan" 2869:

have been killed by Baloch militant groups since 2006. Similarly,

11192: 10260: 6682:

Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence

4241:"Baloch seek answers from Pakistan as more disappear in conflict" 3652:

Shah, Taimoor; Mashal, Mujib; Ur-Rehman, Zia (27 December 2018).

3459:"دولت اسلامیہ: نام نہاد 'پاکستان صوبے' کے نام سے پہلی ویڈیو جاری" 3428: 3426: 3087: 3048: 3044: 2761: 2694: 2463: 2428: 2314:

Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence

2068: 1879: 1754: 1326: 1306: 8177:"Pakistan: Security Forces 'Disappear' Opponents in Balochistan" 7852:"Clash between two militant groups leaves 20 dead in Dera Bugti" 7473:"Brahamdagh Bugti is a traitor, says Balochistan CM Nawab Zehri" 5553:"At least 3 dead, 20 injured in blast in Lahore's Anarkali area" 4960:

State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security

3732:"Authorities determined to ensure peaceful polls in Balochistan" 2999:" and issued an arrest warrant for the former Military Dictator 11203:

United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan

6402:"Pakistan's Balochs Fear Minority Status in Their Own Province" 6117:"Baloch ruling elite's lifestyle outshines that of Arab royals" 5363:

Mazzetti, Mark; Schmitt, Eric; Savage, Charlie (23 July 2011).

4940:"Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat" 4103:"Chinese Operations in Balochistan Again Targeted by Militants" 2983: 2953: 2882: 2878: 2734: 2642: 2424: 2201: 1957: 1883: 1878:

On 2 February 2022, 9 militants and 12 soldiers were killed at

1814: 1780: 1769: 1553: 1338: 1240:

is the predominant religion throughout the Balochistan region.

8704:"Missing persons: VBMP suspends protest after govt assurances" 7703: 5003:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. pp. 27–28. 3423: 11152: 8682:"About 300 missing persons return home in Balochistan: BNP-M" 8015:"Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organization" 7917:"Ex-Balochistan Militants Recount Paths to War With Pakistan" 6902:"Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports" 5806:"DSP among three martyred, 25 injured in IED blast in Quetta" 5788:"Blast in Dera Murad Jamali kills one and injured two people" 5119: 4140:"Baloch insurgency and continued tale of apathy and violence" 3554:"Over 300 anti-state militants surrender arms in Balochistan" 3315:"FC accelerates intelligence-based operations in Balochistan" 3059: 2965: 2467: 2344:

cables published in 2010, the then-president of Afghanistan,

2282: 2163: 2045: 1768:(OGDCL) was attacked on the coastal highway in Balochistan's 1637: 1620: 1302: 1049: 226: 10962:

1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul, Afghanistan

7361:"Press statement on video released by Pakistani authorities" 6824:"Pakistani separatists vow to target Belt and Road projects" 5685:"42 Pakistanis Killed In Terrorist Attacks In January Alone" 5649:"Blast in Balochistan's Sui area claims 4 lives, injures 10" 5631:"کیچ میں سیکیورٹی فورسز کی چیک پوسٹ پر حملہ، 10 اہلکار شہید" 3032: 1944:

In 2014 there were about two million ethnic Baloch in Iran.

10609: 7509:"Pakistan outraged at presence of Baloch activist in India" 7008:"Afghan police official says blast at Kabul mosque kills 2" 5933:"BALUCHISTAN i. Geography, History and Ethnography (cont.)" 5610:"کیچ، دشت میں سیکورٹی فورسز پر حملہ 9اہلکار جاں بحق، 3زخمی" 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4494:"Second, third tier Baloch militants surrendered or killed" 2957: 2197: 2064: 1988:

that killed 20 people. In 2009, 43 people were killed in a

1908: 1557: 989: 915: 910: 254: 125: 8660:"The Fight To Find The Disappeared In Restive Balochistan" 7870:"Factionalism in the Balochistan Insurgency – An overview" 4681:"In Balochistan, Violence Continues to Target Journalists" 3094:

Economic effects and shortage of skilled workers and goods

2857:(BLA) responsible for ethnic cleansing in the province as 2398:

On 23 May 2019, a similar attack took place in Aino Mina,

1157:, designated as a terrorist organisation by Pakistan, the 8401:"Senior police official killed in targeted Quetta attack" 7830:"Baloch movement stilled by lack of leadership, strategy" 7667: 6453: 6451: 6259: 6257: 6255: 5308:"Karachi attack: China consulate attack leaves four dead" 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 2747:(BLA) as a global terrorist organization on 2 July 2019. 2709: 2686: 2657:

Pakistani scholar Syed F. Hasnat alleged that during the

2637: 8872:. Amnesty International. 26 October 2010. Archived from 8764:

Development Strategies, Identities, and Conflict in Asia

4982: 4980: 4858: 4828: 4816: 3348:"Mapping Militant Organisation: Baloch Liberation Front" 2733:

Pakistan having granted China access to a naval base at

8374:

Khan, Moosa Kaleem | Momina Manzoor (5 December 2017).

7900:"Terrorism in Pakistan - Yearly Fatalities | SATP" 7734:"US says it doesn't support Balochistan's independence" 7455:"Modi's Balochistan reference self-incriminating: Aziz" 5589:"At least two dead, dozens injured in Lahore explosion" 5106:"Sherry points out loopholes in Dr Shazia's rape probe" 4956: 2599:

On 10 February 1973, Pakistani police and paramilitary

8084:"Another journalist gunned down, second in three days" 7409: 6490: 6448: 6305: 6252: 5181: 1268:

of the modern day province under British rule, namely

11178:

Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan

8609:"Military must act under govt direction: CJ Iftikhar" 8350:"Balochistan launches crackdown on Lashkar-e-Jhangvi" 7710: 7393:. Press Trust of India. 30 March 2016. Archived from 7103:"'Indians contributing to Baloch's freedom struggle'" 7040:. Oxford University Press. pp. 38, 240 and 241. 5362: 4977: 4885: 3790:"Swiss banned Mehran Baluch over 'risks' to security" 3750:"Swiss banned Mehran Baluch over 'risks' to security" 2162:

Balochistan receives less per/unit in royalties than

51:

July 1948 – present (76 years and 2 months)

11274: 8280:

Christopher Catherwood; Leslie Alan Horvitz (2014).

7199: 6869: 3885: 3331: 2078: 11455: 7770:"Should the US support an independent Balochistan?" 7438: 6602:. McGill Queen's University Press. pp. 17–18. 5571:"At least three killed, 23 injured in Lahore blast" 5208:"Tribal Leader's Killing Incites Riots in Pakistan" 4903: 4683:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 October 2014. 3651: 3647: 3645: 3058:The people of the region have largely maintained a 2936:

Sunni extremism and religious persecution of Zikris

2211: 1538:

which limited provincial autonomy and enacted the '

10909:Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks 9266:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 8961:"COAS inaugurates military college in Balochistan" 8066:"Pakistan: Balochistan Militants Killing Teachers" 7993:"What's behind the Baloch insurgency in Pakistan?" 7941:"Pakistan: Balochistan Militants Killing Teachers" 7752:"Iran Jundullah leader claims US military support" 7272:"Bugti's grandson ready to accept help from India" 7195: 7193: 6170: 5414:"بلوچستان: دہشتگرد حملے میں 4 سکیورٹی اہلکار شہید" 5153:"In Remote Pakistan Province, a Civil War Festers" 5073: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3109: 2948:, have produced a surge in religious extremism in 2940:The activities of terrorist organisations such as 2669:which chiefly operates from southern Afghanistan. 156:Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway 10684:Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement 9116:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 9064:"Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan" 8889:"Raisani seeks mandate for talks with insurgents" 8376:"Few answers for the families of the disappeared" 8202: 8200: 7702:. Baloch Society of North America. Archived from 7666:. Baloch Council of North America. Archived from 7288: 7246:"No evidence that India aiding Pak Baloch rebels" 7161:"No evidence that India aiding Pak Baloch rebels" 6478: 6240: 6045:"The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan" 5462:"Convoy attack kills 14 in southwestern Pakistan" 2697:, which they said led to the continuation of the 2423:sent a secret letter to the Indian ambassador in 2075:counter insurgent groups "on several occasions". 2003:Among the deaths in the Pishin bombings were two 1907:addressed a colourful concluding ceremony of the 12562: 12205:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 11788:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 11120:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 8208:"Balochistan: "We only receive back the bodies"" 6932:"Car Bomb targets Baloch insurgents in Kandahar" 6277:"Balochistan for increased share in gas revenue" 6227:"Management of Oil and Gas Revenues in Pakistan" 6165: 5906:. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. 5365:"Pakistan Spies on Its Diaspora, Spreading Fear" 5263:"'Council of Independent Balochistan' announced" 4615:"Balochistan: 'We only receive back the bodies'" 3642: 1787:civilians, 57 SF personnel, and 98 militants). 12380:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 12171:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 11587:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 10967:2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul 10298:Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan 8566: 8562: 8560: 7190: 6731: 6729: 6354: 5980:. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from 5027:Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan 4545:(1st ed.). Brookings Institution. p. 3996: 3679: 3677: 1596: 11213:United Nations Security Council Resolution 647 11208:United Nations Security Council Resolution 622 10017:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 8197: 7824: 7822: 6224: 4571:"Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations" 3848:"Sunni insurgent leader hanged at Evin prison" 3497:. Archived from the original on 15 April 2003. 2989: 2171:Consequently, Balochistan is heavily in debt. 1972:In the early 2000s the radical Islamist group 11441: 11260: 10812: 10592: 10080: 9204: 8945:. CNBC Pakistan. 23 July 2013. Archived from 8761:William Ascher; Natalia Mirovitskaya (2013). 8744:"Missing persons' families may get allowance" 7727: 7725: 7439:Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan (15 August 2016). 7228:"US bails out India from Balochistan wrangle" 7095: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6846: 6844: 6508: 6172:Balochistan Conflict: Towards a Lasting Peace 6133: 6042: 6020: 5949: 5279: 5224: 3863: 3861: 3524:"Understanding the insurgency in Balochistan" 3434:"Islamic State Announces 'Pakistan Province'" 3139: 3055:hydro-power sector has been slow since then. 2200:in 1958, the construction of the megaport of 1984:in 2007, which killed 18 people, and another 1563: 1556:, an 800 km coastal area purchased from 11565:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) 11560:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) 11514:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) 11105:Afghanistan–Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement 8849: 8557: 7597: 7573: 7061: 7059: 7057: 6973:"Two dead, 16 wounded in Kabul mosque blast" 6955:"Two dead, 16 wounded in Kabul mosque blast" 6894: 6726: 6705: 6595: 4715:"37pc Baloch favour independence: UK survey" 4280: 4261:"Pakistan has conducted strikes inside Iran" 4100: 3674: 3247:"FC placed under Balochistan govt's control" 3098:The chief minister of the province has said 2523:(R&AW) with destabilizing Pakistan. The 2044:(Partisan Movement of Iran, HAI) killed two 1345:, supervised by a Political Agent of Kalat. 1315:Chief Commissioner's Province of Balochistan 1216:in the east, and, in the northwest, part of 11575:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 11507:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 9218: 9081:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 8587:"Guns smuggling on the rise in Balochistan" 8273: 7819: 6807: 6657: 6399: 5406: 5396:"Four more FC troops martyred near Panjgur" 4937: 4777:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. pp. 5–25. 4774:Fields of Fire: An Atlas of Ethnic Conflict 4085: 3982:"Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century" 3166:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province) 2292:The former Pakistani ambassador to the US, 12047:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) 11497:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11492:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11448: 11434: 11267: 11253: 11125:Mazar-i-Sharif-Kabul-Peshawar railway line 10972:2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran 10947:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326 10819: 10805: 10720:2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran 10599: 10585: 10087: 10073: 9211: 9197: 8642:"PM hopes all missing people to be traced" 8636: 8634: 7722: 7700:"Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA)" 7684:. Terminal X. 15 July 2014. Archived from 7628: 6919: 6841: 6747: 6660:"Balochistan: AF-PAK's Forgotten Frontier" 6658:Sabri, Rabeah; Mullen, Rani (4 May 2009). 6469: 6196:. January 2006. p. 56. Archived from 4410:"The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?" 3858: 3777:had helped him to come to that conclusion. 3390:"U.S. Terrorism Report: MEK and Jundallah" 3294:"No army operation in Balochistan: Kayani" 1000:164 killed (security forces and civilians) 29: 11847:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 11762:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 11519:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) 9152:Learn how and when to remove this message 8852:"Journalists find Balochistan 'war zone'" 8843: 8833:"Balochistan: Resource-rich and volatile" 8504:"Gunmen target minority sect in Pakistan" 7177: 7054: 7002: 7000: 6952: 5767: 3632:"IB advise talks with Baloch separatists" 3590: 3588: 3118: 3033:Effect of and remedies for the insurgency 2558:and has been living in Delhi since 2009. 1992:. In July 2010, 27 people were killed in 1471:was effectively transferred to Pakistan. 1348:In the 20th century, the educated Baloch 12166:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 11899:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) 11842:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) 11582:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) 11007:2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan 7809:Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7799: 7797: 7527:"No visa for Baloch leader Naela Quadri" 7238: 7206:(1st ed.). Polity. pp. 48–49. 6161: 6159: 6140:Pakistan in Regional and Global Politics 5356: 4998: 4742:. Asian Development Bank. December 2005. 4122: 3888:"An Introduction to Pakistan's Military" 3726: 3724: 3332:Abdolsatter Doshouki (17 October 2018). 2877:(BLUF) to be responsible for attacks on 2750: 2550:On 8 October 2015, the Indian newspaper 2117: 2095:2024 Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan 1967: 1208:covers the southern part of the Iranian 11235:Category:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 10710:2009 Pakistani Embassy attack in Tehran 9978:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 9183:Ethnicity and Provincialism in Pakistan 9020: 8779:"Remains of killed engineers back home" 8631: 8283:Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide 8249:Balochistan: Giving the people a chance 7911: 7909: 7067:"Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army" 7033: 6678: 6622: 5930: 5334:"In Balochistan, Dying Hopes for Peace" 4986: 4891: 4834: 4822: 4770: 4383: 3925:"Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls" 3488: 3037: 3023: 3006: 1649:Embassy of the United States, Islamabad 700: 682: 12563: 11947:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11545:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11183:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 10930:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 10861:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Pakistan 10094: 9714:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 9074: 9041: 8985: 8886: 8670:from the original on 10 December 2018. 7840:from the original on 14 February 2019. 7716: 7355: 7353: 7155: 7153: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 6997: 6496: 6457: 6424:Balochistan Times via The Free Library 6311: 6263: 6111: 6109: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5625: 5623: 5227:"Another Insurgency Gains in Pakistan" 5194: 4879: 4703:. Human Rights Watch. 27 January 2016. 4582: 4580: 4408:Akbar, Malik Siraj (3 November 2014). 4276: 4274: 4123:Siddique, Abubakar (9 February 2022). 4088:"Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war" 3768:"Militant leader surrenders in Quetta" 3585: 3268:"No military operation in Balochistan" 3196:Human rights violations in Balochistan 2849:Human rights violations in Balochistan 2842: 2178: 2129: 2059:According to analyst Daniele Grassi, " 35:Physical map of Balochistan, Pakistan 12095:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 11634:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 11555:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11487:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11429: 11248: 10800: 10580: 10068: 9192: 8943:"PM Announces Gadani Energy Corridor" 8692:from the original on 19 October 2018. 8338:from the original on 8 December 2018. 8228: 8104:"Reporter gunned down in Balochistan" 7794: 7731: 7310: 6626:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military 6568: 6538: 6323: 6156: 5900:"Iran's Baloch insurgency and the IS" 5604: 5602: 5550: 5331: 5325: 5071: 5044: 4933: 4931: 4840: 4654: 4652: 4636:"Waking up to the war in Balochistan" 4630: 4628: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4455: 4407: 4357: 3922: 3721: 3614:"Zehri meets Khan of Kalat in London" 3521: 3384: 3382: 2601:raided the Iraqi embassy in Islamabad 2364:troops in Balochistan, Major General 2152: 1587:Balochistan People's Liberation Front 12238:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) 12026:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 11309: 10987:February 2017 Lahore suicide bombing 10689:Regional Cooperation for Development 10213:Baloch Students Organization – Awami 9096: 8567:Qaiser Zulfiqar (26 February 2011). 8373: 8159:"Journalist murdered in Balochistan" 7951:from the original on 4 January 2012. 7929:from the original on 31 August 2015. 7906: 7200:David Wright-Neville (11 May 2010). 7137: 5956:. Trafford Publishing. p. 280. 5282:"Balochistan:middle-class rebellion" 4536: 4451: 4449: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4320: 4298: 4296: 4081: 4079: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3935:from the original on 28 January 2006 3484: 3482: 3480: 3409:"Islamic State Comes to Balochistan" 2853:Human Right Organisations have held 2799: 2233: 2099:2024 Iran–Pakistan border skirmishes 1864:terrorists" were behind the attack. 38:(detailed map of Pakistan conflicts) 12326:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) 12159:Western Iran clashes (2016–present) 11389:Human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir 10730:Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan 10283:Balochistan Liberation United Front 10160:Balochistan National Party (Mengal) 10045:Dissident Irish republican campaign 9919:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 9391:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 9241:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 9166:Unrest simmers in Pakistan province 9062: 8193:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2011. 8179:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2011. 8003:from the original on 19 April 2019. 7973:from the original on 3 October 2015 7815:from the original on 18 April 2019. 7350: 7150: 7131: 7018: 6484: 6438:"CM doubles Baloch students' quota" 6393: 6269: 6246: 6194:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 6106: 6068:. Atlantic Council. 18 January 2024 5996: 5931:Spooner, Brian (15 December 1988). 5898:Grassi, Daniele (20 October 2014). 5878: 5620: 5332:Akbar, Malik Siraj (19 July 2018). 5245:"Riots as Baloch chiefs found dead" 4904:Yaqoob Khan Bangash (10 May 2015). 4577: 4304:"Baloch separatists attack traders" 4271: 4090:. Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières. 3534:from the original on 5 October 2020 3325: 3020:about 40 cases of missing persons. 3014:Balochistan National Party (Mengal) 2895:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 2875:Balochistan Liberation United Front 2865:around 800 non-Baloch settlers and 2793:) who once operated in the region. 2701:. Although this alternative to the 2224: 2013:Revolutionary Guards' ground forces 1933: 1674:and two other nationalist leaders ( 1171:Balochistan Liberation United Front 13: 12666:Frontier Corps Balochistan (South) 12347:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 12316:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 12276:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 12226:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 12221:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 11592:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 11394:Human rights abuses in Balochistan 10957:1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking 10288:Popular Front for Armed Resistance 10155:Balochistan National Party (Awami) 9485:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 9463:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 9256:Central African Republic Civil War 8714:from the original on 4 April 2019. 8615:. 10 December 2011. Archived from 7880:from the original on 22 April 2019 5824:"Seven martyred in Sibi explosion" 5768:Yousafzai, Gul (4 February 2022). 5599: 5581: 5563: 4928: 4897: 4649: 4625: 4598: 4504: 4456:Akbar, Malik Siraj (17 May 2015). 4358:Kakar, Rafiullah (21 April 2022). 4219: 3904:from the original on 15 April 2020 3575:"Is Balochistan insurgency dying?" 3379: 3336:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2716:, Pakistani Sunni extremist group 2335:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 2257: 1976:became active in Balochistan. The 1511:took up arms in resistance to the 1496: 1199: 14: 12677: 12606:Politics of Balochistan, Pakistan 12581:Government of Yousaf Raza Gillani 12042:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 11863:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 11676:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 11012:2023 Chitral cross-border attacks 10904:Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan 10887:Economic Cooperation Organization 10856:Embassy of Afghanistan, Islamabad 10679:Economic Cooperation Organization 10641:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 10470:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 9834:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 9704:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 9295:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 9092: 8887:Baloch, Shahzad (9 August 2010). 7858:from the original on 2 July 2015. 7180:"India and the Baloch insurgency" 6942:from the original on 25 May 2019. 6706:Peter Tomsen (10 December 2013). 6004:"Iranian commanders assassinated" 5691:. 2 February 2022. Archived from 5498:"Terrorism-Assessment-South Asia" 5438:. 16 October 2020. Archived from 5171:"Pakistan general hurt in attack" 4446: 4396: 4377: 4333: 4314: 4293: 4094: 4076: 3969: 3477: 2481:The former American Af-Pak envoy 2333:seized power and established the 2079:Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations 1956:pardoned on condition he live in 1940:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 1766:Oil & Gas Development Company 1523: 1481: 1413:On 19 July, Mountbatten called a 1387:opposed to the partition of India 1214:Pakistani province of Balochistan 534:Islamic State – Pakistan Province 12362:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 11712:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 11613:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 11529:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 11415:Separatist movements of Pakistan 11230: 11229: 11084:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 10838: 10828: 10787:Category:Iran–Pakistan relations 10782: 10781: 10618: 10608: 10278:Baluch People's Liberation Front 9851:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 9844:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 9709:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9101: 8967:. 3 January 2011. Archived from 8953: 8935: 8917: 8899: 8880: 8862: 8825: 8807: 8789: 8771: 8754: 8736: 8718: 8696: 8674: 8652: 8601: 8579: 8544:"Zikri leader shot dead in Kech" 8536: 8510: 8496: 8488:. 25 August 2014. Archived from 8474: 8456: 8438: 8418: 8393: 8367: 8342: 8318: 8300: 8241: 8222: 8183: 8169: 8151: 8138:Committee to Protect Journalists 8126: 8096: 8076: 8058: 8032: 8007: 7985: 7955: 7933: 7892: 7862: 7844: 7776: 7762: 7744: 7692: 7674: 7656: 7622: 7591: 7555: 7537: 7519: 7501: 7483: 7465: 7447: 7432: 7332: 7304: 7282: 7264: 7220: 7171: 7113: 7077: 6965: 6946: 6816: 6801: 6783: 6765: 6699: 6672: 6651: 6616: 6589: 6502: 6463: 6430: 6412: 6400:Umair Jamal (11 February 2016). 6375: 6348: 6317: 6287: 6218: 6179: 6127: 6080: 6058: 6036: 6014: 5978:"Government of Iran – Jondullah" 5970: 5950:Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012). 5943: 5924: 5852: 5834: 5816: 5798: 5780: 5761: 5743: 5725: 5707: 5677: 5659: 5641: 5551:Gabol, Imran (20 January 2022). 5544: 5526: 5508: 5490: 4721:. 13 August 2012. Archived from 4384:Hussain, Zahid (25 April 2013). 4360:"Resolve Balochistan's problems" 4086:Ray Fulcher (30 November 2006). 4035:"Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels" 3406: 3218: 3201:Forced disappearance in Pakistan 3062:lifestyle marked by poverty and 2804: 2672: 2408:National Directorate of Security 2348:, had been providing shelter to 2212:Multiculturalism and immigration 1926:killed dozens on the eve of the 1454:However, the Article IV stated: 1048: 1044:c. 140,000 displaced (2004–2005) 988: 962: 936: 923: 909: 895: 867: 858: 847: 837: 813: 800: 789: 778: 767: 751: 742: 726: 707: 689: 671: 649: 630: 610: 591: 568: 555: 542: 527: 514: 501: 479: 466: 453: 432: 419: 406: 378: 366: 354: 323: 311: 298: 285: 272: 247: 225: 214: 200: 175: 124: 112: 12611:Provincial disputes in Pakistan 12514:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 12406:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 12389:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 11804:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 11550:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 11482:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 10952:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt 10636:Ambassadors of Iran to Pakistan 10482:Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy 10192:Baloch Council of North America 10120:Sistan and Baluchestan Province 9682:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 9663:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 9068:International Crisis Group Asia 8979: 8664:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7732:Iqbal, Anwar (24 August 2016). 7311:Desai, Shweta (24 April 2016). 5472: 5454: 5424: 5388: 5300: 5273: 5255: 5237: 5218: 5200: 5163: 5145: 5098: 5065: 5038: 5034:. 14 September 2006. p. 4. 5017: 4992: 4950: 4791: 4764: 4746: 4729: 4707: 4690: 4673: 4563: 4530: 4486: 4468: 4420: 4351: 4281:Qasim Nauman (17 August 2016). 4253: 4210: 4129:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4113: 4041: 4027: 3947: 3916: 3879: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3782: 3760: 3742: 3703: 3624: 3606: 3567: 3546: 3515: 3451: 3130: 3110:MPA personal development budget 2730:Center for International Policy 2652: 2629:Baloch Society of North America 2492:Center for International Policy 2054:Sistan and Baluchestan Province 1928:2024 Pakistani general election 1746:On 16 February 2019, armed men 1699:Sistan and Baluchestan Province 1354:Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochistan 1210:Sistan and Baluchestan Province 16:Insurgency in Pakistan and Iran 12576:Government of Liaquat Ali Khan 12258:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 12154:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 11894:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 11889:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 11783:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 11639:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 11062:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 10835:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 9724:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 9649:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 9418:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 9343:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 9045:Global Security Watch–Pakistan 9021:Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012). 8850:Zaffar Abbas (22 March 2005). 8593:. 9 April 2010. Archived from 8229:Walsh, Declan (28 July 2011). 8110:. 28 June 2010. Archived from 7629:Mark Perry (13 January 2012). 7138:Butt, Qaiser (7 August 2011). 6569:Sirrs, Owen L. (1 July 2016). 6509:Raghav Sharma (15 July 2016). 5225:Carlotta Gall (11 July 2009). 5051:. Cambridge University Press. 4323:"Pakistan's Shia Under Attack" 4101:Kiyya Baloch (27 March 2015). 3957:. India Today. 17 January 2024 3491:"Iraq's shadow on Balochistan" 3400: 3365: 3340: 3307: 3286: 3260: 3239: 2269:Afghanistan-Pakistan relations 2262: 2157: 2011:, the deputy commander of the 1570:1970s operation in Balochistan 1074:is an insurgency or revolt by 732:Aslam Baloch, alias Achu 1: 11778:Papua conflict (1969–present) 11115:Khyber Pass Economic Corridor 10977:2014 Peshawar school massacre 10770:Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway 10527:University of Karachi bombing 10507:Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack 9973:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 9895:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 9677:Insurgency in Northeast India 9473:Religious violence in Nigeria 9453:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 8506:. Al Jazeera. 29 August 2014. 6981:. 24 May 2019. Archived from 6685:. Nation Books. p. 103. 6596:R. T. Naylor (22 June 2014). 6539:Emadi, H. (18 October 2010). 6225:Gulfaraz Ahmed (March 2010). 5466:Asad Hashim, Saadullah Akhtar 5280:Mahvish Ahmad (5 June 2012). 4938:Qaiser Butt (22 April 2013). 3232: 2568:troubled North-Eastern region 1560:by the Pakistani government. 1255: 12480:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 12248:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 11920:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 11618:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 11399:Human rights abuses in Sindh 11057:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 11052:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 10735:Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar 10208:Baloch Students Organization 9786:Conflicts in the Philippines 9396:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 9042:Hasnat, Syed Farooq (2011). 8995:International Affairs Review 7495:International Business Times 6545:. Springer. pp. 94–95. 4697:"Pakistan: Events of 2015". 4386:"The battle for Balochistan" 4321:Kine, Phelim (5 July 2014). 4153:. Merriam-Webster Unabridged 3923:White, Matthew (July 2005). 2329:in Afghanistan, after which 2091:Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar 2005:Iranian Revolutionary Guards 1597:Fifth conflict, 2004–present 1467:Through this agreement, the 1401:Indian independence movement 131:Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran 7: 12651:21st century in Afghanistan 12631:20th century in Afghanistan 12601:Nawaz Sharif administration 12485:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 12352:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 12298:Syrian arena (2012–present) 12281:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 12198:Syrian arena (2012–present) 12149:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 11735:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 11671:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 11524:Religious violence in India 11342:Balochistan Liberation Army 11002:2021 anti-Pakistan protests 10293:Baluchi Autonomist Movement 10234:Balochistan Liberation Army 10218:National Student Federation 10151:Balochistan National Party 10027:Russian invasion of Ukraine 9936:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 9931:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 9529:Jamaican political conflict 9480:Conflict in the Niger Delta 8464:"Meanwhile, in Balochistan" 7598:Shahid Saeed (March 2011). 6808:Bari Baloch (3 June 2012). 6679:Parenti, Christian (2011). 5127:"Musharraf's Rape Cover-Up" 4999:Harrison, Selig S. (1981). 4700:World Report 2016: Pakistan 4173:. Oxford English Dictionary 4037:. Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010. 3522:Samad, Yunas (March 2014). 3489:B Raman (25 January 2003). 3206:Balochistan Liberation Army 3159: 2990:Supreme Court investigation 2855:Balochistan Liberation Army 2745:Balochistan Liberation Army 2667:Balochistan Liberation Army 2460:Balochistan Liberation Army 1998:suicide bombing in Chabahar 1888:Balochistan Liberation Army 1741:Inter-Services Intelligence 1503:Second Balochistan conflict 1155:Balochistan Liberation Army 932:: Approximately 600 (2020) 231:Inter-Services Intelligence 10: 12682: 12586:Government of Shaukat Aziz 12535:Operation Inherent Resolve 12357:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 12293:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 12286:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 12183:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 12144:Kurdish separatism in Iran 11357:Sindhudesh Liberation Army 11322:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz 10866:Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul 10669:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 10187:Kalat State National Party 10012:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 9902:Kurdish separatism in Iran 9880:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 9829:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 9687:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 9570:Ecuadorian security crisis 9502:Western Togoland Rebellion 9413:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 8040:"Their Future is at Stake" 7963:"Their future is at stake" 7178:Hamid Mir (28 July 2009). 6470:Adeel Khan (27 May 2010). 6142:. Routledge. p. 215. 6043:Zia Ur Rehman (May 2014). 5032:International Crisis Group 3140:Army Education City at Sui 2846: 2714:Iraqi Intelligence Service 2521:Research and Analysis Wing 2444:Mayankote Kelath Narayanan 2266: 2251:International Crisis Group 2088: 2082: 1937: 1828:a check post belonging to 1600: 1567: 1564:Fourth conflict, 1973–1977 1530:Third Balochistan conflict 1527: 1500: 1488:First Balochistan conflict 1485: 1385:, the Anjuman-i-Watan was 1367:Kalat State National Party 1250: 1054:3 Chinese civilians killed 757:Abdul Nabi Bangulzai 624:Prime Minister of Pakistan 12596:Imran Khan administration 12571:Insurgency in Balochistan 12522: 12504: 12452: 12421: 12398: 12372: 12339: 12308: 12268: 12213: 12188:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 12136: 12120: 12087: 12080: 12055: 12034: 12008: 11992: 11939: 11932: 11881: 11855: 11834: 11796: 11770: 11754: 11747: 11727: 11707:Maritime border incidents 11689: 11663: 11656: 11626: 11600: 11537: 11474: 11467: 11407: 11381: 11365: 11334: 11283: 11226: 11198:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 11133: 11092: 11020: 10925:Insurgency in Balochistan 10917: 10874: 10848: 10778: 10750: 10705:Insurgency in Balochistan 10697: 10656: 10628: 10560: 10537: 10522:Panjgur and Naushki raids 10465:Insurgency in Balochistan 10452: 10311: 10226: 10200: 10134: 10102: 10037: 9999: 9992: 9890:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 9816: 9808:South Thailand insurgency 9774:Conflict in Rakhine State 9734: 9636: 9620: 9604: 9597: 9557: 9539:Salvadoran gang crackdown 9521: 9514: 9445: 9381:Insurgency in the Maghreb 9368: 9303: 9233: 9226: 9048:(1st ed.). Praeger. 8108:Reporters Without Borders 8089:Reporters Without Borders 7034:Paliwal, Avinash (2017). 6953:Amir Shah (24 May 2019). 6515:. Routledge. p. 88. 6387:Government of Balochistan 6342:10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1071 6187:"Conflict in Balochistan" 5916:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4963:. Routledge. p. 82. 4803:Government of Balochistan 4458:"Betrayal in Balochistan" 4192:. Encyclopedia Britannica 3507:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3090:and other ill-treatment. 2982:(BLA) have also targeted 2946:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 2611: 2584:On 7 May 2020, a retired 2187: 2114:stoke regional tensions. 1949:Dost Mohammad Khan Baloch 1383:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai 1381:in the same year. Led by 1188:survey conducted for the 1072:Insurgency in Balochistan 1037: 954: 950:: 500-2,000 (before 2011) 887: 583: 549:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 166: 43: 28: 24:Insurgency in Balochistan 23: 12661:21st century in Pakistan 12641:20th century in Pakistan 12490:Civil War (2014–present) 12439:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 12128:Bahraini uprising (2011) 11824:Civil war (2021–present) 11335:Separatist organisations 11296:Baloch National Movement 11275:Separatist movements in 11188:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 11100:Afghanistan Oil Pipeline 10982:2015 Camp Badaber attack 10167:Baloch National Movement 10126:Balochistan, Afghanistan 9468:Nigerian bandit conflict 9348:Insurgency in Mozambique 9316:Ethiopian civil conflict 9276:Western DR Congo clashes 6623:Haqqani, Husain (2005). 6355:Robert D Kaplan (2010). 4771:Notholt, Stuart (2008). 4592:U.S. Department of State 4013:"Balochistan Assessment" 3465:(in Urdu). 23 March 2021 3211: 3191:Baluchistan States Union 2741:United States of America 2413: 1703:Nawabzada Bramdagh Bugti 1668:Baloch National Movement 1379:Indian National Congress 1245:Atlas of Ethnic Conflict 1184:reported in 2012 that a 812:Sarfaraz Bangulzai 347:Baloch separatist groups 318:Ministry of Intelligence 151:Operation Azm-e-Istehkam 12475:South Yemen (2009–2015) 12331:Lebanon conflict (2008) 12253:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 12068:Andijan massacre (2005) 12063:Fergana massacre (1989) 11608:JVP insurrection (1971) 11352:Baloch Nationalist Army 11347:Baluch Liberation Front 11301:Baloch Republican Party 11291:All-India Muslim League 10615:Iran–Pakistan relations 10256:Baluch Liberation Front 10239:Baloch Nationalist Army 10177:Baloch Republican Party 9544:Honduran gang crackdown 9435:Western Saharan clashes 9430:Western Sahara conflict 9386:Insurgency in the Sahel 9220:Ongoing armed conflicts 8986:Kupecz, Mickey (2012). 8286:. Infobase Publishing. 8044:Human Right Watch (HRW) 7652:(subscription required) 7318:Daily News and Analysis 7294:"A Home-grown Conflict" 7203:Dictionary of Terrorism 6324:Adeel (December 2009). 5080:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 5024:"Asia Report No. 119". 4848:"A Devi in Balochistan" 4537:Kemp, Geoffrey (2010). 4287:The Wall Street Journal 3125:Houston Energy Corridor 2976:Baloch Liberation Front 2926:Baloch Republican Party 2718:Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan 2594: 2490:-based think tank, the 2366:Obaidullah Khan Khattak 2085:Iran–Pakistan relations 1854:Balochistan Awami Party 1819:Baloch Nationalist Army 1578:in the region in 1973. 1476:Instrument of Accession 1399:During the time of the 1243:Stuart Notholt, in his 491:Hizbul-Furqan (2012–13) 12646:21st-century conflicts 12626:20th-century conflicts 12621:Separatism in Pakistan 12591:History of Balochistan 12021:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 11317:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz 10992:Sehwan suicide bombing 10725:2024 border skirmishes 10512:Gwadar labors shooting 10339:Ghulam Mohammed Baloch 10244:Baloch Republican Army 9866:Saudi–led intervention 9694:Insurgency in Pakistan 9575:Insurgency in Paraguay 9179:by Rahimullah Yusufzai 9075:Chawla, Iqbal (2012). 8965:The News International 8907:"A recipe for failure" 7391:The New Indian Express 7344:The News International 6442:The News International 6134:Rajsree Jetly (2012). 5072:Abbas, Hassan (2005). 5045:Jalal, Ayesha (2007). 4719:The News International 3119:Gadani Energy Corridor 3104: 2980:Baloch Liberation Army 2767:Baloch Liberation Army 2564:Baloch Liberation Army 2528:militant organization 2319: 2194:government of Pakistan 2018:In 2010 the leader of 1919:in Sibi, Balochistan. 1862:Baloch Republican Army 1832:in the Sabdan area of 1817:. Spokesperson of the 1728: 1672:Ghulam Mohammed Baloch 1661:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti 1657: 1625:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti 1465: 1415:Round Table Conference 1295:Robert Groves Sandeman 1181:The News International 1104:Sistan and Baluchestan 854:Muhammad Dhahir Baluch 799:Haji Wali Kalati 644:Supreme Leader of Iran 584:Commanders and leaders 11982:Republican insurgency 11681:Tibetan unrest (2008) 11045:Geneva Accords (1988) 10742:2024 Saravan killings 10369:Brahamdagh Khan Bugti 10303:Lashkar-e-Balochistan 10182:Baloch National Front 10172:Jamhoori Wattan Party 10115:Balochistan, Pakistan 9654:Republican insurgency 9458:Boko Haram insurgency 8767:. Palgrave Macmillan. 8134:"Abdul Qadir Hajizai" 7788:The National Interest 7600:"Caught! (But what?)" 4151:""insurgency" (noun)" 3687:. Intelligence Fusion 3144:In January 2011 then 3100: 3076:forced disappearances 3072:Amnesty International 2913:Militant groups like 2751:Decline in insurgency 2665:helped establish the 2633:Bolan Medical College 2537:Indian Prime Minister 2506:Baloch National Front 2454:The Indian newspaper 2393:Kandahar police chief 2375:On 25 December 2018, 2298: 2118:Drivers of insurgency 2089:Further information: 1968:Attacks by insurgents 1715: 1653: 1456: 1341:were retained as the 1167:Lashkar-e-Balochistan 1060:5 oil tankers damaged 955:Casualties and losses 605:President of Pakistan 330:Imperial Iranian Army 119:Balochistan, Pakistan 12656:21st century in Iran 12636:20th century in Iran 12465:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 12444:Turkey–ISIL conflict 12243:Iraq War (2003–2011) 10758:Iran–Pakistan border 10552:Hani and Sheh Mureed 10517:Kech District attack 10434:Mir Hazar Khan Khoso 10354:Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo 10344:Mir Nooruddin Mengal 10142:National Awami Party 9968:Russian intervention 9958:Inter-rebel conflict 9912:Western Iran clashes 9885:Gaza–Israel conflict 9177:Balochistan in focus 9171:The real Balochistan 9122:improve this article 8815:"The 5th Baloch war" 8666:. 10 December 2018. 8492:on 3 September 2014. 7969:. 13 December 2010. 7947:. 13 December 2010. 7706:on 27 December 2014. 7688:on 22 December 2015. 6383:"Productive Sectors" 6283:. 28 September 2009. 5937:Encyclopædia Iranica 4906:"The princely India" 4725:on 15 February 2017. 4642:. 29 February 2012. 3796:. 17 November 2017. 3300:. 7 September 2013. 3154:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani 3024:Supreme Court orders 3007:Missing people found 2743:has also designated 2703:Obama Administration 2616:According to author 2442:and Indian diplomat 2385:Abdul Raziq Achakzai 1922:On 7 February 2024, 1824:On 25 January 2022, 1611:of a female doctor ( 1536:constitution in 1956 1460:standstill agreement 1451:Standstill Agreement 1030:: 5,869 (since 2004) 106:Iran–Pakistan border 11644:Operation All Clear 10715:2009 Pishin bombing 10502:Terrorist incidents 10497:Human rights abuses 10409:Sher Mohammad Marri 10022:Russo-Ukrainian War 9719:Insurgency in Sindh 9699:Insurgency in Sindh 9376:Insurgency in Egypt 9321:Afar–Somali clashes 9134:footnote references 9001:(3). Archived from 8971:on 22 January 2011. 8949:on 15 October 2013. 8893:The Express Tribune 8876:on 27 October 2010. 8785:. 18 February 2006. 8710:. 16 January 2019. 8688:. 19 October 2018. 8591:Central Asia Online 8573:The Express Tribune 8470:. 8 September 2014. 8334:. 8 December 2018. 8165:. 11 February 2008. 8072:. 13 December 2010. 7876:. 7 February 2017. 7836:. 26 January 2016. 7758:. 26 February 2010. 7670:on 27 October 2014. 7664:"Welcome to BSO_NA" 7459:The Express Tribune 7144:The Express Tribune 7091:. 23 November 2018. 6828:Nikkei Asian Review 6797:. 22 November 2017. 6779:. 30 November 2010. 6743:. 30 November 2010. 6444:. 11 November 2010. 6299:The Express Tribune 6024:(15 January 2012). 5846:The Express Tribune 5828:The Express Tribune 5812:. 14 February 2008. 5593:The Express Tribune 5520:The Capital Debates 5486:. 27 December 2020. 5420:. 18 February 2019. 5402:. 18 February 2019. 5400:The Express Tribune 5177:. 15 December 2005. 4944:The Express Tribune 4916:on 25 December 2015 4226:Air University (Au) 4220:Mendez, Zeus Hans. 4142:. 8 February 2022. 3756:. 17 November 2017. 3638:. 29 February 2012. 3579:Foreign Policy News 3560:. 9 December 2017. 3375:. 21 December 2013. 3253:. 2 November 2011. 3146:Chief of Army Staff 2843:Human rights issues 2769:(BLA) clashed with 2679:US State Department 2574:Naela Quadri Baloch 2544:violence in Kashmir 2331:Nur Muhammad Taraki 2279:Mohammed Daoud Khan 2179:Regional inequality 2130:Economic inequality 2009:Noor Ali Shooshtari 1994:bombings in Zahedan 1982:bombings in Zahedan 1953:Amanullah Jahanbani 1869:Jaffarabad district 1695:Mir Suleiman Dawood 1690:On 12 August 2009, 1607:In early 2005, the 1469:British Paramountcy 1394:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1090:, which covers the 1024:: 3,093 (2015–2019) 864:Salahuddin Farooqui 12550:Colour revolutions 12470:Houthi (2004–2015) 12411:Regional spillover 12321:Lebanon War (2006) 12193:Lebanon War (2006) 11093:Economic relations 11077:Taliban insurgency 10567:Ma Chuke Balochani 10439:Abdul Malik Baloch 10399:Khair Bakhsh Marri 10349:Allah Nazar Baloch 10329:Habib Jalib Baloch 10249:United Baloch Army 10135:Parties and groups 10096:Baloch nationalism 9907:Iran–PJAK conflict 9769:Karen–Mon conflict 9565:Colombian conflict 9358:Operation Atalanta 9261:Insurgency in Chad 9070:. 22 October 2007. 8821:. 2 February 2006. 8452:. 13 October 2014. 8114:on 28 January 2022 8046:. 13 December 2010 7945:Human Rights Watch 7925:. 30 August 2015. 7790:. 1 February 2011. 7784:"Free Baluchistan" 7641:on 23 October 2014 7610:on 12 January 2014 7569:. 12 October 2016. 7551:. 11 October 2016. 7421:9 May 2016 at the 7298:The Times of India 7292:(11 August 2009). 7232:The Times of India 7165:The Indian Express 6761:. 1 December 2010. 6639:on 13 October 2017 6474:. Asian Ethnicity. 6301:. 11 October 2011. 6203:on 12 October 2017 6010:. 18 October 2009. 5794:. 8 February 2022. 5757:. 4 February 2022. 5739:. 4 February 2022. 5721:. 3 February 2022. 5695:on 3 February 2022 5673:. 2 February 2022. 5655:. 28 January 2022. 5637:. 26 January 2022. 5616:. 26 January 2022. 5595:. 20 January 2022. 5575:www.thenews.com.pk 5540:. 18 January 2022. 5442:on 23 October 2020 5370:The New York Times 5339:The New York Times 5288:on 29 January 2018 5231:The New York Times 5212:The New York Times 5157:The New York Times 4910:The News on Sunday 4852:The Times of India 4667:Human Rights Watch 4345:Human Rights Watch 4216:Multiple Sources: 4119:Multiple Sources: 3171:Baloch nationalism 3038:Development issues 2837:Human Rights Watch 2771:United Baloch Army 2699:War in Afghanistan 2466:city was based in 2323:Ahmad Shah Massoud 2153:Development issues 2042:Harakat Ansar Iran 2000:killed 38 people. 1830:Pakistani military 1583:Khair Bakhsh Marri 1576:military operation 1363:Mir Ahmad Yar Khan 1136:Abdul Malik Baloch 1092:Pakistani province 1088:Balochistan region 1028:SATP – surrendered 785:Allah Nazar Baloch 236:Balochistan Police 12558: 12557: 12505:Inter-continental 12500: 12499: 12434:DHKP/C insurgency 12429:Maoist insurgency 12076: 12075: 11928: 11927: 11819:Rohingya conflict 11743: 11742: 11652: 11651: 11570:Kargil War (1999) 11502:Kargil War (1999) 11461:conflicts in Asia 11423: 11422: 11373:Pakistan Movement 11330: 11329: 11284:Political parties 11242: 11241: 11035:Afghan mujahideen 11030:Soviet–Afghan War 10997:2021 Machh attack 10794: 10793: 10574: 10573: 10389:Yousaf Aziz Magsi 10379:Nawab Nowroz Khan 10374:Prince Karim Khan 10062: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10007:Abkhazia conflict 9988: 9987: 9824:Abkhazia conflict 9779:Rohingya conflict 9749:Myanmar civil war 9628:Xinjiang conflict 9593: 9592: 9580:Peruvian conflict 9549:Gang war in Haiti 9510: 9509: 9246:Anglophone Crisis 9162: 9161: 9154: 9055:978-0-313-34697-2 9034:978-0-415-68614-3 8803:. 13 August 2014. 8619:on 8 January 2012 8597:on 30 April 2012. 8405:www.aljazeera.com 8293:978-81-309-0363-7 8070:Human Right Watch 7999:. 19 April 2019. 7967:Human Right Watch 7811:. 18 April 2019. 7533:. 3 October 2016. 7515:. 9 October 2015. 7497:. 19 August 2016. 7479:. 18 August 2016. 7477:Business Standard 7461:. 16 August 2016. 7290:Malik Siraj Akbar 7213:978-0-7456-4302-1 7127:. 11 August 2019. 7109:. 11 August 2019. 7047:978-0-19-068582-9 6881:Business Standard 6719:978-1-61039-412-3 6692:978-1-56-858600-7 6609:978-0-7735-3150-5 6582:978-1-317-19608-2 6552:978-0-230-11200-1 6522:978-1-317-09013-7 6368:978-1-863-95502-7 6361:. Griffin Press. 6149:978-1-136-51697-9 5984:on 1 October 2017 5963:978-1-4669-5897-5 5904:Asia Times Online 5866:. 7 February 2024 5269:. 21 August 2009. 5214:. 28 August 2006. 5058:978-0-521-05184-2 5010:978-0-87003-029-1 4970:978-1-317-44820-4 4882:, p. 81–106. 4837:, pp. 55–58. 4825:, pp. 53–55. 4556:978-0-8157-0388-4 4500:. 29 August 2016. 3984:. Users.erols.com 3875:. 10 August 2021. 3620:. 15 August 2015. 3581:. 14 August 2015. 3396:. 23 August 2011. 3321:. 27 August 2017. 3274:. 20 January 2012 3084:arbitrary arrests 2986:in the province. 2942:Lashkar-i-Jhangvi 2920:During a camp at 2915:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 2871:Human Right Watch 2826: 2825: 2726:Selig S. Harrison 2708:In the 1980s the 2661:(1979–1989), the 2659:Soviet–Afghan War 2525:Indian government 2483:Richard Holbrooke 2476:Malik Siraj Akbar 2370:Malik Siraj Akbar 2310:Christian Parenti 2249:According to the 2234:Military response 2192:Purchased by the 2040:. Another group, 1990:bombing in Pishin 1911:Mela at a venue. 1826:militants stormed 1733:Malik Siraj Akbar 1645:leaked 2006 cable 1436:Arbitral Tribunal 1373:in June 1939 and 1212:in the west, the 1128:Malik Siraj Akbar 1068: 1067: 873:Amir Naroui 664:President of Iran 562:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 162: 161: 12673: 12460:Civil war (1994) 12085: 12084: 12016:1990 Osh clashes 12000:Ethnic conflicts 11937: 11936: 11914: 11907: 11752: 11751: 11717:2017–2018 crisis 11695: 11661: 11660: 11472: 11471: 11450: 11443: 11436: 11427: 11426: 11307: 11306: 11269: 11262: 11255: 11246: 11245: 11233: 11232: 11163:Sports rivalries 11040:Badaber uprising 10882:Islamabad Accord 10849:Diplomatic posts 10843: 10842: 10833: 10832: 10821: 10814: 10807: 10798: 10797: 10785: 10784: 10629:Diplomatic posts 10623: 10622: 10613: 10612: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10578: 10577: 10460:Khanate of Kalat 10404:Jumma Khan Marri 10324:Abdul Hai Baloch 10089: 10082: 10075: 10066: 10065: 9997: 9996: 9948:Daraa insurgency 9943:Syrian civil war 9873:Yemeni Civil war 9744:Myanmar conflict 9602: 9601: 9585:Mapuche conflict 9534:Mexican drug war 9519: 9518: 9408:Sinai insurgency 9353:Somali Civil War 9231: 9230: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9190: 9189: 9157: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9137: 9105: 9104: 9097: 9088: 9071: 9059: 9038: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9007: 8992: 8973: 8972: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8931:. 1 August 2013. 8921: 8915: 8914: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8564: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8527: 8525: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8314:. 18 April 2019. 8304: 8298: 8297: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8261:on 9 August 2017 8260: 8253: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8214:. 7 April 2012. 8204: 8195: 8194: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8019:web.stanford.edu 8011: 8005: 8004: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7913: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7854:. 30 June 2015. 7848: 7842: 7841: 7826: 7817: 7816: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7637:. Archived from 7626: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7606:. Archived from 7604:The Friday Times 7595: 7589: 7588: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7436: 7430: 7429:, 30 March 2016. 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7367:on 24 April 2016 7363:. Archived from 7357: 7348: 7347: 7346:. 29 March 2016. 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7197: 7188: 7187: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7063: 7052: 7051: 7031: 7016: 7015: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6928: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6909: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6733: 6724: 6723: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6638: 6631: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6536: 6527: 6526: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6446: 6445: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6426:. 20 March 2009. 6416: 6410: 6409: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6202: 6191: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6167:Sanaullah Baloch 6163: 6154: 6153: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6123:. 21 March 2012. 6113: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6094:. 30 August 2015 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6049: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5907: 5895: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5848:. 15 March 2022. 5838: 5832: 5831: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5689:The Friday Times 5681: 5675: 5674: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5614:dailyintekhab.pk 5606: 5597: 5596: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5284:. Archived from 5277: 5271: 5270: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5179: 5178: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5129:. Archived from 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5079: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5021: 5015: 5014: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4912:. Archived from 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4856: 4855: 4854:. 1 August 2009. 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4758:EveryCulture.com 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4669:. December 2010. 4664: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4611: 4596: 4595: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4544: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4482:. 18 April 2016. 4472: 4466: 4465: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4434:. 30 August 2015 4424: 4418: 4417: 4405: 4394: 4393: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4146: 4135: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4083: 4074: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4009: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3978: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3892: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3649: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3486: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3394:The Iran Premier 3386: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3352:web.stanford.edu 3344: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3243: 3226: 3222: 3186:Khanate of Kalat 3001:Pervez Musharaff 2930:Brahumdagh Bugti 2899:Pakistan Rangers 2859:Brahamdagh Bugti 2808: 2807: 2800: 2722:Mujahedin e-Kalq 2579:Brahamdagh Bugti 2562:, leader of the 2517:Kulbhushan Yadav 2501:Brahamdagh Bugti 2410:(NDS) official. 2350:Brahumdagh Bugti 2317: 2225:Education issues 2038:drug trafficking 1934:Conflict in Iran 1759:Panjgur District 1726: 1659:In August 2006, 1629:Mir Balach Marri 1617:Pervez Musharraf 1408:Lord Mountbatten 1343:Khanate of Kalat 1288:in the east and 1262:Khanate of Kalat 1222:Helmand Province 1120:sectarian groups 1100:Iranian province 1053: 1052: 993: 992: 967: 966: 941: 940: 939: 928: 927: 926: 914: 913: 901: 899: 898: 879: 872: 871: 870: 863: 862: 861: 851: 841: 830: 817: 804: 796:Brahumdagh Bugti 794: 793: 792: 783: 782: 781: 772: 771: 770: 763: 756: 755: 754: 747: 746: 745: 738: 731: 730: 729: 722: 712: 711: 710: 702: 694: 693: 692: 684: 676: 675: 674: 654: 653: 652: 635: 634: 633: 626:; 2024–present) 615: 614: 613: 599:Asif Ali Zardari 596: 595: 594: 573: 572: 571: 560: 559: 558: 547: 546: 545: 532: 531: 530: 519: 518: 517: 506: 505: 504: 484: 483: 482: 471: 470: 469: 458: 457: 456: 447:Sectarian groups 437: 436: 435: 424: 423: 422: 411: 410: 409: 399: 391: 383: 382: 381: 371: 370: 369: 359: 358: 357: 328: 327: 326: 316: 315: 314: 303: 302: 301: 290: 289: 288: 277: 276: 275: 263:Forces involved: 253: 251: 250: 229: 219: 218: 217: 206: 204: 203: 191:Forces involved: 181: 179: 178: 129: 128: 117: 116: 45: 44: 33: 21: 20: 12681: 12680: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12518: 12506: 12496: 12448: 12417: 12394: 12368: 12335: 12304: 12264: 12209: 12132: 12116: 12072: 12051: 12030: 12004: 11988: 11952:Afghan conflict 11924: 11910: 11903: 11877: 11851: 11830: 11814:Kachin conflict 11792: 11766: 11739: 11723: 11702:Korean conflict 11693: 11691: 11685: 11648: 11622: 11596: 11533: 11463: 11454: 11424: 11419: 11403: 11377: 11361: 11326: 11305: 11279: 11273: 11243: 11238: 11222: 11173:Jinnah Hospital 11168:Haqqani network 11129: 11088: 11022:Afghan conflict 11016: 10913: 10892:Trade Agreement 10870: 10844: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10795: 10790: 10774: 10746: 10693: 10652: 10624: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10575: 10570: 10556: 10547:Mir Chakar Rind 10539: 10533: 10492:Missing persons 10487:Turbat killings 10475:1970s operation 10448: 10424:Abdolmalek Rigi 10419:Ataullah Mengal 10384:Abdul Aziz Kurd 10307: 10227:Militant groups 10222: 10196: 10130: 10098: 10093: 10063: 10054: 10033: 9984: 9963:Rojava conflict 9953:Desert campaign 9812: 9754:Kachin conflict 9736: 9730: 9644:Afghan conflict 9632: 9616: 9612:Korean conflict 9589: 9553: 9506: 9495:Azawad conflict 9441: 9364: 9299: 9222: 9217: 9158: 9147: 9141: 9138: 9119: 9110:This article's 9106: 9102: 9095: 9056: 9035: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8990: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8959: 8958: 8954: 8941: 8940: 8936: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8913:. 28 June 2011. 8905: 8904: 8900: 8885: 8881: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8848: 8844: 8839:. 25 June 2006. 8831: 8830: 8826: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8759: 8755: 8750:. 21 June 2011. 8742: 8741: 8737: 8732:. 29 June 2019. 8724: 8723: 8719: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8640: 8639: 8632: 8622: 8620: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8565: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8523: 8521: 8516: 8515: 8511: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8409: 8407: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8380:Herald Magazine 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8258: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8242: 8227: 8223: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8132: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8092:. 1 March 2013. 8082: 8081: 8077: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7915: 7914: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7730: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7644: 7642: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7592: 7585:Express Tribune 7579: 7578: 7574: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7437: 7433: 7423:Wayback Machine 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7397:on 3 April 2016 7385: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7351: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7309: 7305: 7287: 7283: 7278:. 24 July 2008. 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7234:. 31 July 2009. 7226: 7225: 7221: 7214: 7198: 7191: 7176: 7172: 7159: 7158: 7151: 7136: 7132: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7089:Express Tribune 7083: 7082: 7078: 7065: 7064: 7055: 7048: 7032: 7019: 7012:Washington Post 7006: 7005: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6959:Daily Telegraph 6951: 6947: 6938:. 25 May 2019. 6930: 6929: 6920: 6907: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6850: 6849: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6806: 6802: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6735: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6712:. Hachette UK. 6704: 6700: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6468: 6464: 6456: 6449: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6398: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6353: 6349: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6229: 6223: 6219: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6132: 6128: 6115: 6114: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6047: 6041: 6037: 6019: 6015: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5929: 5925: 5909: 5908: 5896: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5830:. 8 March 2022. 5822: 5821: 5817: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5766: 5762: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5635:shianews.com.pk 5629: 5628: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5375: 5373: 5361: 5357: 5344: 5342: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5278: 5274: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5251:. 9 April 2009. 5243: 5242: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5197:, p. 96–7. 5193: 5182: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5159:. 2 April 2006. 5151: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5092: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5043: 5039: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5011: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4936: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4878: 4859: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4784:978-1906510-473 4769: 4765: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4634: 4633: 4626: 4621:. 7 April 2012. 4613: 4612: 4599: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4518:. 21 April 2017 4516:Hindustan Times 4510: 4509: 4505: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4462:Huffington Post 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4406: 4397: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4352: 4347:. 29 June 2014. 4339: 4338: 4334: 4319: 4315: 4310:. 27 July 2009. 4302: 4301: 4294: 4279: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4247:. 20 July 2020. 4239: 4230: 4228: 4215: 4211: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4176: 4174: 4171:"insurgency, n" 4169: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4138: 4118: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4084: 4077: 4057:, 1,222 (2017) 4046: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4010: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3929:users.erols.com 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3867: 3866: 3859: 3854:. 20 June 2010. 3846: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774:. 5 June 2015. 3766: 3765: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3730: 3729: 3722: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3662: 3660: 3650: 3643: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3520: 3516: 3500: 3499: 3487: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3438:www.voanews.com 3432: 3431: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3330: 3326: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3162: 3142: 3133: 3121: 3112: 3096: 3040: 3035: 3026: 3009: 2997:missing persons 2992: 2938: 2851: 2845: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2809: 2805: 2753: 2683:Abdulmalek Rigi 2675: 2655: 2614: 2605:Hikmat Sulaiman 2597: 2440:Amarullah Saleh 2416: 2318: 2308: 2294:Hussain Haqqani 2275: 2267:Main articles: 2265: 2260: 2258:Foreign support 2236: 2227: 2214: 2190: 2181: 2160: 2155: 2132: 2120: 2110:and Pakistan's 2108:missile strikes 2101: 2087: 2081: 2024:Abdolmalek Rigi 1986:bombing in 2009 1970: 1942: 1936: 1811:Anarkali Bazaar 1727: 1721: 1666:In April 2009, 1605: 1603:Turbat killings 1599: 1572: 1566: 1532: 1526: 1505: 1499: 1497:Second conflict 1490: 1484: 1375:Anjuman-i-Watan 1286:Dera Ghazi Khan 1266:princely states 1258: 1253: 1202: 1200:Area of dispute 1064: 1063: 1047: 1033: 1003: 987: 985: 961: 946: 937: 935: 934: 924: 922: 908: 907: 896: 894: 883: 881: 875: 868: 866: 865: 859: 857: 856: 852: 844:Abdolhamid Rigi 842: 834:Abdolmalek Rigi 832: 826: 819: 811: 809: 805: 798: 790: 788: 787: 779: 777: 776: 768: 766: 765: 759: 752: 750: 749: 743: 741: 740: 734: 727: 725: 724: 718: 708: 706: 705: 690: 688: 687: 672: 670: 661: 650: 648: 647: 646:; 1989–present) 641: 631: 629: 628: 621: 611: 609: 608: 607:; 2024–present) 602: 592: 590: 569: 567: 556: 554: 543: 541: 528: 526: 515: 513: 510:(2015-present) 502: 500: 480: 478: 467: 465: 460:Ansar Al-Furqan 454: 452: 444: 433: 431: 420: 418: 407: 405: 397: 389: 379: 377: 367: 365: 355: 353: 341: 324: 322: 312: 310: 299: 297: 286: 284: 273: 271: 266: 265: 248: 246: 243: 242: 215: 213: 201: 199: 194: 193: 176: 174: 135: 123: 111: 92: 60: 59: 52: 36: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12679: 12669: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12526: 12524: 12523:Related topics 12520: 12519: 12517: 12516: 12510: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12425: 12423: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12413: 12402: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12385:Qatif conflict 12376: 12374: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12366: 12365: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12303: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12283: 12272: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12233:Iraqi conflict 12230: 12229: 12228: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12180: 12179: 12178: 12176:Qatif conflict 12168: 12163: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12140: 12138: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12091: 12089: 12082: 12078: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12049: 12044: 12038: 12036: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12012: 12010: 12006: 12005: 12003: 12002: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11949: 11943: 11941: 11934: 11930: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11922: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11908: 11896: 11891: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11849: 11844: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11809:Karen conflict 11800: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11774: 11772: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11758: 11756: 11749: 11748:Southeast Asia 11745: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11698: 11696: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11667: 11665: 11658: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11547: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11478: 11476: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11453: 11452: 11445: 11438: 11430: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11319: 11313: 11311: 11304: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11272: 11271: 11264: 11257: 11249: 11240: 11239: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11146:Border barrier 11137: 11135: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11096: 11094: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11072:Kunduz airlift 11069: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11026: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10943: 10942: 10937: 10927: 10921: 10919: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10899:Six plus Three 10896: 10895: 10894: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10824: 10823: 10816: 10809: 10801: 10792: 10791: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10754: 10752: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10744: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10701: 10699: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10638: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10625: 10604: 10603: 10596: 10589: 10581: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10543: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10444:Hyrbyair Marri 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10319:Gul Khan Nasir 10315: 10313: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10274: 10273: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10236: 10230: 10228: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10201:Student groups 10198: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10149: 10147:National Party 10144: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10092: 10091: 10084: 10077: 10069: 10060: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10041: 10039: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9994: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9916: 9915: 9914: 9909: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9858: 9856:Qatif conflict 9848: 9847: 9846: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9803:Papua conflict 9800: 9799: 9798: 9793: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9764:Karen conflict 9761: 9756: 9751: 9740: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9624: 9622: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9561: 9559: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9378: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9333: 9331:Oromo conflict 9328: 9326:OLA insurgency 9323: 9313: 9311:ADF insurgency 9307: 9305: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9291: 9290: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9271:Ituri conflict 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9216: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9185:by Adnan Syed. 9180: 9174: 9173:by Sana Baloch 9168: 9160: 9159: 9114:external links 9109: 9107: 9100: 9094: 9093:External links 9091: 9090: 9089: 9072: 9060: 9054: 9039: 9033: 9018: 9008:on 1 July 2015 8981: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8952: 8934: 8916: 8898: 8879: 8861: 8842: 8824: 8806: 8788: 8783:Xinhua English 8770: 8753: 8735: 8717: 8708:Pakistan Today 8695: 8673: 8651: 8648:. 5 June 2011. 8630: 8600: 8578: 8556: 8535: 8509: 8495: 8473: 8455: 8437: 8434:. 2 July 2016. 8417: 8392: 8366: 8341: 8317: 8299: 8292: 8272: 8240: 8221: 8196: 8182: 8168: 8150: 8125: 8095: 8075: 8057: 8031: 8006: 7984: 7954: 7932: 7905: 7891: 7861: 7843: 7818: 7793: 7775: 7761: 7743: 7721: 7709: 7691: 7673: 7655: 7635:Foreign Policy 7621: 7590: 7587:. 10 May 2020. 7572: 7554: 7536: 7518: 7500: 7482: 7464: 7446: 7431: 7408: 7378: 7349: 7331: 7303: 7281: 7263: 7250:Indian Express 7237: 7219: 7212: 7189: 7170: 7167:. 27 May 2009. 7149: 7130: 7112: 7094: 7076: 7073:. 3 July 2019. 7053: 7046: 7017: 7014:. 24 May 2019. 6996: 6985:on 24 May 2019 6964: 6945: 6918: 6893: 6868: 6840: 6815: 6800: 6782: 6764: 6746: 6725: 6718: 6698: 6691: 6671: 6662:. p. 12. 6650: 6615: 6608: 6588: 6581: 6558: 6551: 6528: 6521: 6501: 6499:, p. 105. 6489: 6477: 6462: 6460:, p. 104. 6447: 6429: 6411: 6392: 6374: 6367: 6347: 6316: 6314:, p. 103. 6304: 6286: 6268: 6266:, p. 100. 6251: 6239: 6234:The World Bank 6217: 6178: 6169:(March 2007). 6155: 6148: 6126: 6105: 6079: 6057: 6035: 6013: 5995: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5923: 5877: 5851: 5833: 5815: 5797: 5779: 5760: 5742: 5724: 5706: 5676: 5658: 5640: 5619: 5598: 5580: 5562: 5543: 5538:Pakistan Today 5525: 5507: 5489: 5471: 5453: 5423: 5405: 5387: 5355: 5324: 5299: 5272: 5254: 5236: 5217: 5199: 5180: 5162: 5144: 5133:on 7 July 2012 5118: 5097: 5090: 5064: 5057: 5037: 5016: 5009: 4991: 4976: 4969: 4949: 4927: 4896: 4884: 4857: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4790: 4783: 4763: 4745: 4728: 4706: 4689: 4672: 4648: 4624: 4597: 4594:. 2 July 2019. 4576: 4562: 4555: 4529: 4503: 4485: 4467: 4445: 4419: 4395: 4376: 4350: 4332: 4313: 4292: 4270: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4186: 4167: 4147: 4136: 4112: 4093: 4075: 4040: 4026: 3995: 3968: 3946: 3915: 3878: 3873:Anadolu Agency 3857: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3781: 3759: 3741: 3720: 3717:. 28 May 2021. 3702: 3673: 3658:New York Times 3641: 3623: 3605: 3602:. 3 July 2019. 3600:Indian Express 3584: 3566: 3545: 3514: 3476: 3450: 3422: 3411:. THE DIPLOMAT 3399: 3378: 3364: 3339: 3324: 3306: 3285: 3259: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3095: 3092: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3008: 3005: 2991: 2988: 2937: 2934: 2904:Frontier Corps 2847:Main article: 2844: 2841: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2752: 2749: 2674: 2671: 2654: 2651: 2613: 2610: 2596: 2593: 2560:Hyrbyair Marri 2458:reported that 2415: 2412: 2362:Frontier Corps 2327:communist coup 2306: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2213: 2210: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2080: 2077: 1969: 1966: 1938:Main article: 1935: 1932: 1860:claimed that " 1774:Radio Pakistan 1751:Frontier Corps 1719: 1634:Frontier Corps 1598: 1595: 1568:Main article: 1565: 1562: 1544:Sui gas fields 1528:Main article: 1525: 1524:Third conflict 1522: 1501:Main article: 1498: 1495: 1486:Main article: 1483: 1482:First conflict 1480: 1377:allied to the 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1201: 1198: 1159:United Kingdom 1133:Chief Minister 1116:Shia community 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1012:: 5,300 killed 1006: 1004: 1002: 1001: 984: 983: 977: 960: 957: 956: 952: 951: 919: 890: 889: 885: 884: 774:Hyrbyair Marri 667: 618:Shehbaz Sharif 586: 585: 581: 580: 579: 578: 575:Sipah-e-Sahaba 565: 552: 539: 538: 537: 524: 498: 492: 489: 476: 463: 443: 442: 429: 416: 403: 395: 387: 375: 363: 342: 340: 339: 338: 337: 320: 308: 295: 282: 261: 260: 259: 241: 240: 239: 238: 233: 223: 221:Frontier Corps 211: 189: 188: 187: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 141: 137: 136: 134: 133: 121: 100: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 55: 54: 53: 49: 41: 40: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12678: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12530:War on terror 12528: 12527: 12525: 12521: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12503: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12420: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12371: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12291: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12267: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12234: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12203: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12181: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12119: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12105:2016 conflict 12103: 12101: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12033: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11991: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11977:2001–2021 War 11975: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11954: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11918: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11880: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11833: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11769: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11746: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11451: 11446: 11444: 11439: 11437: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11406: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11382:Controversies 11380: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11364: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11333: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11308: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11282: 11278: 11270: 11265: 11263: 11258: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11247: 11237: 11236: 11225: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10822: 10817: 10815: 10810: 10808: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10789: 10788: 10777: 10771: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10749: 10743: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10664:Iran–Iraq War 10662: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10602: 10597: 10595: 10590: 10588: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10536: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10414:Akhtar Mengal 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10359:Hasil Bizenjo 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10334:Hameed Baloch 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10090: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10076: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10051: 10050:Loyalist feud 10048: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10036: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9991: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9920: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9861:Yemeni crisis 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9840: 9839:Iraq conflict 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9759:Kalay clashes 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9733: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9556: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9500: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9436: 9433: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9425:War in Darfur 9423: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9403:Libyan Crisis 9401: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9337: 9336:War in Amhara 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9288:M23 offensive 9286: 9285: 9284: 9283:Kivu conflict 9281: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9202: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9156: 9153: 9145: 9135: 9131: 9130:inappropriate 9127: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9108: 9099: 9098: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9027:. Routledge. 9026: 9025: 9019: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8948: 8944: 8938: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8912: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8766: 8765: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8655: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8574: 8570: 8563: 8561: 8545: 8539: 8532: 8519: 8513: 8505: 8499: 8491: 8487: 8486:The Shia Post 8483: 8477: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8421: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8276: 8257: 8250: 8244: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8218: 8213: 8212:The Economist 8209: 8203: 8201: 8192: 8186: 8178: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8154: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7901: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7772:. Al Jazeera. 7771: 7765: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7719:, p. 99. 7718: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7625: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7594: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7550: 7546: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7412: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7252:. 27 May 2009 7251: 7247: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7215: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7196: 7194: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7126: 7125:Outlook India 7122: 7116: 7108: 7107:Deccan Herald 7104: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7049: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6915: 6903: 6897: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6811: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6721: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6667: 6661: 6654: 6635: 6628: 6627: 6619: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6584: 6578: 6575:. Routledge. 6574: 6573: 6565: 6563: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6535: 6533: 6524: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6486: 6481: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6370: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6308: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6248: 6243: 6236:. p. 11. 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6182: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6151: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6067: 6061: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6022:Robert Wright 6017: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5636: 5632: 5626: 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4693: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619:The Economist 4616: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4566: 4558: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4450: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4204: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4082: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4066:, 465 (2018) 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054:, 800 (2016) 4053: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3956: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3900: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3738:. 5 May 2013. 3737: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3670: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3464: 3463:BBC News اردو 3460: 3454: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3410: 3407:Ayaz, Ahmed. 3403: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3335: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3238: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150:Pakistan Army 3147: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3116: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3089: 3086:and cases of 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3030: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 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In 2010, a 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858:Sarfraz Bugti 1856:(BAP) leader 1855: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1838:Kech District 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1724: 1723:The Economist 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1710:The Economist 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692:Khan of Kalat 1688: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613:Shazia Khalid 1610: 1604: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1494: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1446:discussions. 1443: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:Muslim League 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:United States 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 981: 978: 975: 972: 971: 970: 965: 959: 958: 953: 949: 944: 933: 931: 920: 917: 912: 906: 904: 892: 891: 886: 882: 880: 878: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 831: 829: 823: 818: 816: 808: 803: 797: 786: 775: 764: 762: 739: 737: 723: 721: 715: 703: 697: 685: 679: 668: 665: 659: 658: 657:Ebrahim Raisi 645: 640: 639: 627: 625: 620: 619: 606: 601: 600: 588: 587: 582: 576: 566: 563: 553: 550: 540: 535: 525: 522: 512: 511: 509: 508:Islamic State 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 486:Harakat Ansar 477: 474: 464: 461: 451: 450: 449: 448: 440: 430: 427: 417: 414: 404: 402: 396: 394: 388: 386: 376: 374: 364: 362: 352: 351: 350: 349: 348: 343: 335: 331: 321: 319: 309: 306: 296: 293: 283: 280: 270: 269: 268: 267: 264: 258: 257: 256: 237: 234: 232: 228: 224: 222: 212: 209: 208:Pakistan Army 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 184: 171: 170: 165: 155: 152: 149: 148: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 132: 127: 122: 120: 115: 110: 109: 107: 103: 99: 96: 95: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 50: 47: 46: 42: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 12373:Saudi Arabia 12081:Western Asia 11933:Central Asia 11581: 11228: 11218:Quetta Shura 11158:Pashtunistan 10924: 10780: 10704: 10674:Baghdad Pact 10464: 10394:Balach Marri 10266:Jaish ul-Adl 9924:2015–present 9148: 9142:January 2021 9139: 9124:by removing 9111: 9084: 9080: 9067: 9044: 9023: 9010:. Retrieved 9003:the original 8998: 8994: 8980:Bibliography 8969:the original 8964: 8955: 8947:the original 8937: 8928: 8919: 8910: 8901: 8892: 8882: 8874:the original 8864: 8855: 8845: 8836: 8827: 8818: 8809: 8800: 8791: 8782: 8773: 8763: 8756: 8747: 8738: 8729: 8720: 8707: 8698: 8685: 8676: 8663: 8654: 8645: 8621:. Retrieved 8617:the original 8612: 8603: 8595:the original 8590: 8581: 8572: 8547:. Retrieved 8538: 8529: 8522:. Retrieved 8512: 8498: 8490:the original 8485: 8476: 8467: 8458: 8449: 8440: 8429: 8420: 8408:. Retrieved 8404: 8395: 8383:. Retrieved 8379: 8369: 8357:. Retrieved 8353: 8344: 8331:The National 8329: 8320: 8311: 8302: 8282: 8275: 8263:. Retrieved 8256:the original 8243: 8235:The Guardian 8234: 8224: 8215: 8211: 8185: 8171: 8162: 8153: 8141:. Retrieved 8137: 8128: 8116:. Retrieved 8112:the original 8107: 8098: 8087: 8078: 8069: 8060: 8048:. Retrieved 8043: 8034: 8022:. Retrieved 8018: 8009: 7996: 7987: 7975:. Retrieved 7966: 7957: 7944: 7935: 7920: 7894: 7882:. 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Nation.pk. 6803: 6794: 6785: 6777:The Guardian 6776: 6767: 6759:The Guardian 6758: 6749: 6741:The Guardian 6740: 6708: 6701: 6681: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6641:. Retrieved 6634:the original 6625: 6618: 6598: 6591: 6571: 6541: 6511: 6504: 6492: 6487:, p. 2. 6480: 6465: 6441: 6432: 6423: 6414: 6406:The Diplomat 6405: 6395: 6386: 6377: 6357: 6350: 6333: 6330:Asian Survey 6329: 6319: 6307: 6298: 6289: 6280: 6271: 6249:, p. 9. 6242: 6233: 6220: 6212: 6205:. Retrieved 6198:the original 6193: 6181: 6139: 6129: 6120: 6096:. Retrieved 6091: 6082: 6070:. Retrieved 6060: 6051: 6038: 6030:The Atlantic 6029: 6016: 6007: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5982:the original 5972: 5952: 5945: 5936: 5926: 5903: 5868:. Retrieved 5863: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5792:Quetta voice 5791: 5782: 5773: 5763: 5755:The Guardian 5754: 5745: 5736: 5727: 5718: 5709: 5697:. Retrieved 5693:the original 5688: 5679: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5613: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5546: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5444:. Retrieved 5440:the original 5435: 5426: 5408: 5399: 5390: 5381: 5376:25 September 5374:. Retrieved 5368: 5358: 5350: 5345:25 September 5343:. Retrieved 5337: 5327: 5315:. Retrieved 5311: 5302: 5292:20 September 5290:. Retrieved 5286:the original 5275: 5266: 5257: 5248: 5239: 5230: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5135:. Retrieved 5131:the original 5121: 5109:. Retrieved 5100: 5075: 5067: 5047: 5040: 5026: 5019: 5000: 4994: 4987:Siddiqi 2012 4959: 4952: 4943: 4918:. Retrieved 4914:the original 4909: 4899: 4892:Siddiqi 2012 4887: 4851: 4842: 4835:Siddiqi 2012 4830: 4823:Siddiqi 2012 4818: 4806:. Retrieved 4802: 4793: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4731: 4723:the original 4718: 4709: 4699: 4692: 4684: 4675: 4643: 4639: 4618: 4591: 4565: 4540: 4532: 4520:. 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