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in Europe many countries went through a period of "institutionalization", which saw a large expansion and development of the role of government within society, particularly into areas seen previously as the private sphere. Institutionalization is also seen as an important part of the process of
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Many of these organisations, whilst originally expressing idealistic aspirations and aims, became "total" institutions within a generation or two of their foundation, providing in some cases cradle-to-grave housing, occupation and social control. Founding charters usually proclaimed beneficial
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in the UK was required by legislation to make provision for paupers, homeless, released prisoners, convicted criminals, orphans, disabled war veterans, older people with no means of support, deaf and blind schools, schools and colonies for those with learning disabilities or
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outcomes of "reform" (or rehabilitation) of character through moral and occupation education and discipline, but in practice inmates were often trapped in a system that provided no obvious route of escape or promotion. As late as the 1950s, in
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overseas. These were seen as models of social improvement, and many inferior imitations followed for the lower social orders. Virtually every
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During the period from 1850 to 1930 many types of institutions were created by public subscription,
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1086:communal kitchens and dining facilities
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1160:Characteristics of Total Institutions
39:Institutionalization (disambiguation)
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30:For the mental health concept, see
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288:Symbolic interactionism
183:Industrial revolutions
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278:Social constructionism
1020:Industrial Revolution
653:Conversation analysis
228:Social stratification
1116:widespread abuse of
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37:For other uses, see
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238:Social cycle theory
109:Part of a series on
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547:History of science
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208:Social environment
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628:Quantitative
313:Architecture
251:Perspectives
223:Social power
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1043:to provide
1008:institution
990:or mode of
984:social role
879:Terminology
848:Baudrillard
724:Tocqueville
638:Comparative
633:Qualitative
603:Victimology
433:Immigration
418:Generations
333:Criminology
1146:References
1076:problems.
1049:healthcare
1037:Parliament
904:By country
658:Historical
583:Technology
523:Punishment
508:Philosophy
483:Mathematic
473:Literature
438:Industrial
428:Historical
353:Demography
273:Positivism
198:Popularity
153:Key themes
68:improve it
1140:Victorian
1053:education
964:sociology
720:Martineau
663:Interview
588:Terrorism
568:Sociology
513:Political
453:Knowledge
373:Education
115:Sociology
72:verifying
1191:Category
1176:See also
1163:Archived
1095:uniforms
992:behavior
899:Timeline
884:Journals
852:Bourdieu
844:Habermas
840:Luhmann
836:Foucault
780:Mannheim
760:Durkheim
533:Religion
493:Military
458:Language
443:Internet
398:Feminist
382:Jealousy
368:Economic
363:Disaster
358:Deviance
301:Branches
179:Identity
1136:Britain
1122:dignity
1069:borough
1045:housing
1031:History
1016:welfare
1004:society
856:Giddens
854:·
850:·
842:·
830:·
828:Goffman
824:Schoeck
810:·
802:·
778:·
776:Du Bois
774:·
766:·
762:·
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748:Tönnies
746:·
732:Spencer
730:·
708:·
621:Methods
598:Utopian
543:Science
488:Medical
478:Marxist
468:Leisure
378:Emotion
343:Culture
159:Society
138:Outline
133:History
66:Please
1061:Harrow
976:belief
894:People
832:Bauman
812:Nisbet
808:Merton
800:Gehlen
796:Adorno
789:1900s:
764:Addams
756:Simmel
752:Veblen
744:Pareto
736:Le Bon
717:1800s:
710:Sieyès
703:1700s:
683:Survey
608:Visual
518:Public
423:Health
413:Gender
403:Fiscal
393:Family
1002:, or
988:value
867:Lists
816:Mills
792:Fromm
784:Elias
772:Weber
706:Comte
593:Urban
578:Sport
573:Space
538:Rural
498:Music
448:Jewry
348:Death
308:Aging
143:Index
1059:and
1057:Eton
1039:and
980:norm
970:(or
820:Bell
804:Aron
768:Mead
740:Ward
728:Marx
408:Food
328:Body
962:In
463:Law
318:Art
70:by
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