791:, and no icing. The NRHL permits fighting, with a 5-minute major penalty assessed to the combatants. The players in the NRHL pay nothing to play, with compensation opportunities available in the inaugural season. Players were paid a per game basis in the second season of the NRHL, based on a win or loss. The players were paid double for a win than a loss. The Detroit Bordercats won the inaugural Commissioner's Cup. The Bordercats repeated as Commissioner's Cup champions for the second season. The NRHL is expanding its role as a professional league in the summer of 2020. The NRHL will have franchises located throughout the United States and/or Canada in arenas with a minimum stadium seating capacity of 3,000. The season will operate from May through August.
909:
1147:
loss of player (both teams still have a full complement of players on the floor). This differs with two players from opposing sides getting minor penalties, at the same time or at any intersecting moment, resulting from more common infractions. In that case, both teams will have only three skating players (not counting the goaltender) until one or both penalties expire (if one expires before the other, the opposing team gets a power play for the remainder); this applies regardless of current pending penalties, though in the FIRS, a team always has at least two skaters on the rink. Ten-minute
1183:, an attempt to score without opposition from any defenders except the goaltender. A penalty shot is also awarded for a defender other than the goaltender covering the puck in the goal crease, a goaltender intentionally displacing his own goal posts during a breakaway to avoid a goal, a defender intentionally displacing his own goal posts when there is less than two minutes to play in regulation time or at any point during overtime, or a player or coach intentionally throwing a stick or other object at the puck or the puck carrier and the throwing action disrupts a shot or pass play.
673:(USOC) Membership and Credentials Committee officially reaffirmed that USA Roller Sports as the governing body for inline hockey in the United States, which continues to this day. This determination was based on a conclusion by the USOC that internationally the sport of inline hockey is recognized as a discipline of roller sports. Then, as now, USA Roller Sports is a member in good standing of Federation International de Roller Sports ("FIRS"), the international federation for roller sports as recognized by the International Olympic Committee, and FIRS is also recognized by the
1168:
penalty box); meanwhile, if a minor or major is assessed in addition, a designated player must serve out that segment of the penalty in the box (similar to the above-mentioned "two-and-ten"). In some rare cases, a player may receive up to nineteen minutes in penalties for one string of plays. This could involve receiving a four-minute double minor penalty, getting in a fight with an opposing player who retaliates, and then receiving a game misconduct after the fight. In this case, the player is ejected and two teammates must serve the double-minor and major penalties.
142:
1330:
team in possession commits an infraction or penalty of their own. Because the team on which the penalty was called cannot control the puck without stopping play, it is impossible for them to score a goal, however, it is possible for the controlling team to mishandle the puck into their own net. In these cases the team in possession of the puck can pull the goalie for an extra attacker without fear of being scored on. If a delayed penalty is signaled and the team in possession scores, the penalty is still assessed to the offending player, but not served.
1337:. Forechecking is the act of attacking the opposition in their defensive zone. Forechecking is an important part of roller hockey, because certain leagues and rules allow teams that have possession of the puck to sit behind their net and wait until they are pressured before having to advance the puck. Each team will use their own unique forecheck system but the main ones are: 1–1–2, 1–2–1, and 1–3. The 1–1–2 is the most basic forecheck system where one forward will go in deep and pressure the opposition's defencemen, the second forward stays in the
1304:
690:
2757:
850:
811:
36:
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puck. The playing area should be surrounded by full boards similar to ice hockey with glass or fencing to a height of around 2m. Often, especially in
European countries, the game is played in indoor sports halls, on wooden floors. Therefore, there will be no standardized boards but instead the perimeter of the playing surface will be brick walls. In such cases, the corners of the hall are rounded off with added curved boards.
2299:
1016:" opponents into the boards as a means of stopping progress. The referees and the outsides of the goal are "in play" and do not cause a stoppage of the game when the puck or players are influenced (by either bouncing or colliding) into them. Play can be stopped if the goal is knocked out of position. Play often proceeds for minutes without interruption. When play is stopped, it is restarted with a
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gets hit by what the team perceives as a dirty hit. Amateur recreation level players who play strictly inline hockey never consider fisticuffs a legitimate behavior. The amateur game penalizes fisticuffs more harshly, as a player who receives a fighting major is also assessed at least a 10-minute misconduct penalty or a game misconduct penalty and
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with a "Tri-Di" option, which allows three wheel sizes to be mounted on a chassis, in the configuration 80-76-76-72 mm. Inline Hockey wheels are much softer than road wheels, and therefore have more abrasion. The softest are used for soft surfaces like gym floors or interlocking plastic tiles, harder are used for surfaces such as asphalt.
822:
concrete; in general, surfaces try to balance the ability of wheels to grip against the ability of the puck to slide freely. None of these surfaces, however, is as smooth as ice; as a result, the puck is made of a much lighter plastic material, and rests on small nylon or poly-plastic nubs to reduce friction with the rink surface.
580:, "We simply had to win the (puck) hockey championships, otherwise our fathers wouldn't allow us to return home." Another milestone occurred for puck roller hockey in 1977, when the North American Puck Hockey Championship was held in a venue away from ball hockey for the first time. The 1977 puck championships were staged in
1504:
Blind inline hockey is also played by athletes who are totally blind or visually impaired. Sighted players can also play, as all players must play while wearing opaque goggles, making all play sightless and "evening the playing field." The blind game is best played on a regulation inline surface with
1447:
Indoor inline hockey is played on any suitable non-slip surface. While converted roller rinks may use wooden floors, dedicated inline hockey facilities use Sport Court or similar surface, which allows maximum traction to inline hockey wheels whilst providing a smooth, unbroken gliding surface for the
1146:
Some varieties of penalties do not always require the offending team to play a man short. Concurrent five-minute major penalties in the FIRS usually result from fighting. In the case of two players being assessed five-minute fighting majors, they both serve five minutes without their team incurring a
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are called for especially violent instances of most minor infractions that result in intentional injury to an opponent, or when a "minor" penalty results in visible injury (such as bleeding), as well as for fighting. Major penalties are always served in full; they do not terminate on a goal scored by
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penalty, particularly those which cause injury to the victimized player. These penalties end either when the time runs out or the other team scores on the power play. In the case of a goal scored during the first two minutes of a double-minor, the penalty clock is set down to two minutes upon a score
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Players may also redirect the puck with any part of their bodies, subject to certain restrictions. Players may not hold the puck in their hand and are prohibited from using their hands to pass the puck to their teammates, unless they are in the defensive zone. Players are also prohibited from kicking
1329:
occurs when a penalty offense is committed by the team that does not have possession of the puck. In this circumstance the team with possession of the puck is allowed to complete the play; that is, play continues until a goal is scored, a player on the opposing team gains control of the puck, or the
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Officials also stop play for puck movement violations, such as using one's hands to pass the puck in the offensive end, but no players are penalized for these offenses. The sole exceptions are deliberately falling on or gathering the puck to the body, carrying the puck in the hand, and shooting the
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There is one major rule of play in inline hockey that limit the movement of the puck: the puck going out of play. The puck goes "out of play" whenever it goes past the perimeter of the rink (Onto the player benches, over the "glass," or onto the protective netting above the glass) and a stoppage of
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Most inline hockey skates had have a chassis with 4 identical wheels on each boot in 72, 76 or 80 mm diameter, or the "Hi-Lo" configuration of two low wheels in front and two higher rear, this was patented on 12 July 1996 by Jon G Wong in the US and marketed by
Mission. There is also a chassis
794:
MLRH (Major League Roller Hockey), is played in the United States and Europe. It consists of East and West Coast divisions, and the season is played from
October to March with finals being held in either Europe or the USA. This is the only full check inline league in the world and it has a $ 10,000
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were obviously faster, the advantage was to quad skates because of their assumed greater maneuverability. Some teams and individual players at the 1992 Nationals had been equipped with inline skates, but perhaps had not yet mastered their new vehicles. During the ensuing year, Paul Chapey became an
551:
We believe this move will spark further growth of our roller hockey program. While we recognize the popularity of the international ball-and-cane version of hockey, we also realize that thousands of potential United States and
Canadian players are more familiar with the Canadian stick-and-puck type
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There is no classification points system dictating who can be involved in play within Inline Sledge Hockey unlike other team sports such as
Wheelchair Basketball and Wheelchair Rugby. Inline Sledge Hockey is being developed to allow everyone, regardless of whether they have a disability or not, to
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Fighting is prohibited in the rules. It does happen rarely, however. Players used to an ice hockey mentality fight to demoralize the opposing players while exciting their own, as well as settling personal scores. A fight will also break if one of the team's skilled players gets hit hard or someone
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are assessed for deliberate intent to inflict severe injury on an opponent (at the officials' discretion), or for a major penalty for a stick infraction or repeated major penalties. The offending player is ejected from the game and must immediately leave the playing surface (he does not sit in the
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The area where Inline hockey is played in known as a "rink". It consists of a playing surface that is surrounded by a boundary (commonly referred to as "dasher boards"), that is designed to separate the players from the spectators as well as to keep the puck in play. The playing surface is made of
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Good skates are stiffer and lighter and also have better bearings. Inline hockey-skates are similar to icehockey-skates, the main difference between ice and inline is the chassis and the wheels. Hockey equipment manufacturers such as Bauer and CCM offer parallel models of ice skates, but there are
542:
On 1 September 1965, during their semi-annual board meeting, the RSROA installed puck hockey as an equal and separate division of roller hockey, which included ball hockey, a format most popular in Europe and South
America. It was decided that both ball and puck hockey would compete under the same
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with the body and/or stick to fool a defender or the goalie. Due to the increased room and lack of body checking, many inline hockey players have picked up the skill of "dangling," which is more fancy deking and requires more stick handling skills. Some of the more impressive "dekes" or "dangles"
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cities. Puck roller hockey's spread in popularity during that period was helped along by the attention of local commercial television, which was getting its start and in desperate need for events to fill air time. The increased interest in the sport led in 1959 to the selection of a
National Puck
375:(USARS). USARS is credited with the development of the present-day rules and regulations that is used throughout multiple tournament series. They organize tournaments across the United States but they are not the only tournament provider. Some of the other independent tournament providers include
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and the
Wildcats of Detroit, Michigan, the defending champions from 1962. The score seesawed between the two teams and was finally decided in favor of the Canadians with a final score of 5 to 3. The win gave the Canadian team their only gold medal for the whole North American Championships. One
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The puck and goals each have a sounding device that enable the players to hear the puck and orient themselves to direction on the playing surface. The players constantly communicate to their teammates regarding their actions and positions on the floor enabling teamwork and playmaking. A sighted
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of twenty minutes each, the clock running only when the puck is in play. The teams change ends for the second half, and again at the start of each overtime played (playoffs only; same ends as the second half otherwise). Some leagues such as the
American Inline Hockey League (AIHL), recreational
860:
Inline hockey is a contact sport. Although body checks are usually not allowed, injuries can still be a common occurrence. Protective equipment is highly recommended and is enforced in all competitive situations. This usually includes a helmet (cage worn if certain age), elbow pads, protective
763:
on 14 May 2003, the IWGA unanimously agreed that inline roller hockey was the responsibility of FIRS and that this variant form of roller hockey would be included on the program of the 2005 World Games in place of the previous format. This same scenario had previously played out before the Pan
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One of the most fundamental differences between the IIHF and World Skate-sanctioned versions of inline hockey lies within the dimensions of the net. The IIHF simply retains the use of ice hockey nets. However the World Skate rulebook substitutes the traditional ice hockey cage for a lower and
821:
Inline hockey is typically played at room temperature on a surface that, rather than being made from (frozen) water, is kept dry to protect the bearings in the skate wheels. Several surface materials are used, including plastic tiles (sometimes known as sport-court flooring), wood, and sealed
607:
inline convert and the San Diego Hosers came back to the USAC/RS Nationals in 1993 entirely on inline skates and recaptured their national title. This significant event took place at least a year before all the other major roller inline hockey organizations were even in existence, including
1341:, and the two defencemen high. The 1–3 is the most defensive forecheck system where one forward will apply pressure to the puck carrier in the opponent's zone and the other three players stand basically in a line in their defensive zone in hopes the opposition will skate into one of them.
1163:). In that case, the team designates another player to serve the minor or major; both players go to the penalty box, but only the designee may not be replaced, and he is released upon the expiration of the two or five minutes, at which point the ten-minute misconduct begins. In addition,
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Based on Ice Sledge Hockey, Inline Sledge Hockey is played to the same rules as Inline Puck Hockey (essentially ice hockey played off ice using inline skates) and has been made possible by the design and manufacture of inline sledges by RGK, Europe's premier sports wheelchair maker.
504:, exhibition games for ball and puck roller hockey were held. Following these Nationals, the first full competitive season officially began in North America for roller hockey. This, of course, had puck roller hockey entirely performed on quad skates, for at that time there were no
650:) in 1995. USA Roller Sports established the first Inline Hockey World Championships for Juniors, again in Chicago in 1996, following the USA National Championships. The first World Inline Hockey Championships for Women occurred under sponsorship of USA Roller Sports in
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in July 1993. At the previous 1992 USARS National
Championships, also staged in San Diego, the San Diego Hosers won the Senior Gold Division title wearing their customary quad roller skates. As of that time, the Hosers manager/coach Paul Chapey felt that while
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championship purse. It has similar rules as the NHL, with some exceptions and only having two 17 min periods and in the "Super" League, 4 x 12 minute quarters. MLRH has offside and icing rules as well as allowing players to have a single fight per game.
1278:. A player may pass the puck to a player on any spot on the floor. Offensive tactics, are designed ultimately to score a goal by taking a shot. When a player purposely directs the puck towards the opponent's goal, he or she is said to "shoot" the puck.
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to large crowds and a great amount of publicity, as fourteen newspapers and television stations covered the event. The year 1977 was also a milestone for women with this championship marking the debut of a women's hockey national championship.
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The 1966 North American Championships marked the return of puck hockey after a four-year hiatus. The final game was a nail biter and the crowd appreciated the fast pace and excitement of puck hockey. The final game was between the Canadians of
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The recommended size of the rink can vary between 40m and 60m in length and 20m and 30m in width. In Germany the old standard was 40m x 20m which changed to 50m x 25m but also the ice hockey standard of 61m x 30.5m (200×100 ft) is used.
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is a professional league, founded in 2014. The NRHL began its inaugural season 20 February 2015. The NRHL games consist of 3 15-minute periods, with 10 minute intermissions. It differs from professional ice hockey with rules including no
485:
Hockey Committee to formulate special rules for the performance of puck hockey in the variety of rink sizes available to roller skates. The American Roller Hockey Association (ARHA) was formed with Joe Spillman, a roller rink operator from
1226:
Officials are selected by the league for which they work. Amateur hockey leagues use guidelines established by national organizing bodies as a basis for choosing their officiating staffs. In North America, the national organizing bodies
832:
Important differences in game rules also exist. Each inline hockey team fields only four skaters and one goaltender (5 players) rather than ice hockey's five skaters and one goaltender (six players). Many leagues do not stop play for
436:
sticks, with taped blades, and the goals closely resemble ice hockey goals of the wire-mesh type common in Europe around that time. The game is being played with a ball on a rectangular outdoor court, which appears to be asphalt.
1005:. Substitutions are permitted at any time during the course of the game, although during a stoppage of play the home team is permitted the final change. When players are substituted during play, it is called changing
1033:
Under FIRS rules, each team may carry a maximum of 14 players and two goaltenders on their roster. The players are usually divided into three lines of two forwards, two pairs of defenceman, and two extra skaters.
1030:
play is called by the officials using whistles. It also does not matter if the puck comes back onto the playing surface from those areas as the puck is considered dead once it leaves the perimeter of the rink.
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on the floor in the hope of gaining enough advantage to score a goal. However, it is an act of desperation, as it sometimes leads to the opposing team extending their lead by scoring a goal in the empty net.
616:
818:
Although inline hockey appears to simply be ice hockey on inline skates, this singular difference reflects throughout the rest of the game, resulting in important differences between the two sports.
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is prohibited. There are five players including the goalkeeper from each team on the rink at a time, while teams normally consist of 16 players. There are professional leagues, one of which is the
368:
that can occur during gameplay. This along with fewer players on the rink allows for faster gameplay. There are traditionally two 20-minute periods or four 10-minute periods with a stopped clock.
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is the term used when a defenceman pressures the opposition's winger in the offensive zone when they are breaking out, attempting to stop their attack and keep the puck in the offensive zone. A
697:
For training purposes especially for hockey players, inline skates were produced in small quantities by several companies which were in fact modified ice skates, one of them was the "Speedy" by
861:
gloves, athletic cup, shin pads, and skates at the very least. In addition, goaltenders use different gear, (optionally) a neck guard, chest/arm protector, blocker, catch glove, and leg pads.
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480:
did not receive significant development until after this war in the late 1940s. At first skating club interest was confined to the northern tier of the United States, including the bordering
1022:. Two players "face" each other and an official drops the puck to the floor, where the two players attempt to gain control of the puck. Markings on the floor indicate the locations for the "
380:
916:
While the general characteristics of the game are the same wherever it is played, the exact rules depend on the particular code of play being used. The most important code is that of the
608:
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is usually ruled a penalty. Inline hockey leagues generally require players to wear full face masks, but otherwise, players tend to wear lighter clothes and less protective padding.
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which was available also with hockey-wheels. This changed when mass-produced inline skates from the USA were available in the early 1990s. In the mid-1990s first leagues started.
1496:
is a form of inline hockey played as pick-up hockey on streets or parking lots. Street hockey tends to have very relaxed rules, as any pickup street game or sport would have.
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the puck into the opponent's goal, though unintentional redirections off the skate are permitted. Players may not intentionally bat the puck into the net with their hands.
1355:
is a pass used when an opposition's stick or body is in the passing lane. It is the act of raising the puck over the obstruction and having it land on a teammates' stick.
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1536:
USA Roller Sports is sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee to oversee roller sports. See the related links below for national bodies and further information.
2331:
658:
in 2002. Since the introduction of these events, FIRS National Federations around the world have annually perpetuated inline world championships. USA (Ice) Hockey and
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There are two lines of sanctioning bodies for inline hockey: those that are related to the roller sports community and those related to the ice hockey community. The
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American Sports Organization in 1999, when inline hockey made its first appearance at the Pan American Games in Canada, and repeated again four years later in the
24:
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rules are generally looser as well; originally, a few leagues would call offside only on the center line, presently, every rule book omits the rule entirely.
2089:
900:, the World Skates' flagship sport, however most World Skate leagues in the United States and Canada opt for the more popular and common ice hockey nets.
825:
Besides these equipment differences, inline hockey uses less physical contact in comparison to ice hockey. Most leagues punish fighting harshly, and body
1072:
penalty may be extended by a further two minutes for drawing blood from the victimized player. The team that has taken the penalty is said to be playing
612:
1344:
Roller hockey is unique in that its rules resemble more of a basketball/soccer/lacrosse strategy in many ways versus a traditional ice hockey approach.
1285:
is a shot which redirects a shot or a pass towards the goal from another player, by allowing the puck to strike the stick and carom towards the goal. A
721:
597:
The very first inline roller hockey team to earn a USA National Championship title did so at a USA Roller Sports (USARS) National Championship held in
775:, World Skate banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from its competitions, and will not stage any events in Russia or Belarus in 2022.
402:, World Skate banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from its competitions, and will not stage any events in Russia or Belarus in 2022.
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and Canada Inline approve officials according to their experience level as well as their ability to pass rules knowledge and skating ability tests.
729:
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1634:
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627:
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The boards surrounding the floor help keep the puck in play and they can also be used as tools to play the puck. Players are not permitted to "
1475:
The first game of Inline Sledge Hockey was played at Bisley, England on 19 December 2009 between the Hull Stingrays and the Grimsby Redwings.
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in 1996, after the first such world championship by FIRS and has yet to organize a women's inline hockey world tournament or one for juniors.
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sport tile, wood, asphalt or cement and marked with special lines that help the referees officiate the game according to the official rules.
917:
2061:
1270:
Offensive tactics include improving a team's position on the floor by advancing the puck towards the opponent's goal. FIRS rules have no
725:
2317:
1505:
two orienting, tactile zone lines, each 60 feet from the goal line. Either 5v5 or 4v4 skaters, each plus goalies, are both good games.
493:
as its first Commissioner. Under Spillman's direction, the sport of hockey on roller skates grew rapidly throughout the United States.
1404:
leagues and children's leagues often play shorter games, generally with two shorter periods or three running clock periods of play.
2798:
456:(USARS) predecessor organization was the Roller Skating Rink Operators Association (RSROA). In 1940, the RSROA published a set of
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is credited with inventing Inline Sledge Hockey and Great Britain is seen as the international leader in the game's development.
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at the 2005 quadrennial World Games. Rink roller hockey had been part of the World Games since its first organization in 1979 at
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1978:
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usually stay together as a pair generally divided between left and right. A substitution of an entire unit at once is called a
954:, into the opponent's goal net, which is placed at the opposite end of the rink. The players may control the puck using a long
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2765:
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complete up to World Championship level based solely on talent and ability. This makes Inline Sledge Hockey truly inclusive.
713:
663:
100:
360:, there are no blue lines or defensive zones in roller hockey. This means that, according to most rule codes, there are no
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penalties are served in full by the penalized player, but his team may immediately substitute another player on the floor
383:, and the Torhs 2 Hot 4 Ice tournament series. Internationally, inline hockey is represented by two different unions, the
72:
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available. State and regional competitions determined the teams that would move on to the North American Championships.
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rules and award separate gold medal winners. Budd Van Roekel, RSROA president, was quoted in the January 1965 issue of
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1177: – when there are no defenders except the goaltender between him and the opponent's goal – is awarded a
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is a shot which is struck directly off a pass, without receiving the pass and shooting in two separate actions.
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with five metal wheels and a front wheel brake. Each team has four skaters plus a netminder. They are using
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The four players other than the goaltender are typically divided into two forwards and two defencemen. The
768:. PASO extends continued recognition of the inline hockey under the jurisdiction of FIRS. (sub to PAPA H)
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used. On-ice officials are assisted by off-ice officials who act as time keepers, and official scorers.
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932:. During normal play, there are five players per side on the floor at any time, one of them being the
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523:, both ball and puck hockey were part of the North American Championships. The Arcadia Wildcats from
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353:(NRHL). While it is not a contact sport, there are exceptions, i.e. the NRHL involves fighting.
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A team that is losing by one or two goals in the last few minutes of play will often elect to
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Various procedures are used if a game is tied. Some leagues and tournaments do not use an
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to score points. The sport is a very fast-paced and free-flowing game and is considered a
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puck out of play in one's defensive zone (all penalized two minutes for delay of game).
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1125:, butt-ending (striking an opponent with the knob of the stick—a very rare penalty) Or
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2261:. Quality Lesson Plans for Secondary Physical Education. Human Kinetics. p. 431.
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993:. Teams typically employ alternate sets of forward lines and defensive pairings when
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677:(PASO) as the controlling international federation for inline hockey, a sport of the
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referee directs stoppages and restarts. All usual hockey rules apply to blind play.
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on the floor, charged with enforcing the rules of the game. There are typically two
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sport. We see no reason why the two versions of the sport cannot grow side by side.
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1391:. Most local recreation leagues also suspend or ban players who engage in fights.
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A player who is tripped, or illegally obstructed in some way, by an opponent on a
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3444:
3409:
3287:
3231:
3187:
3039:
2124:"World Skate finally bans-russian- Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials"
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1935:
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532:
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2143:
1781:
557:
Budd Van Roekel, Roller Skating Rink Operators Association president (RSROA),
535:
Chiefs 3–1, becoming the first puck hockey national champions on quad skates.
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2020:
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1052:" and his team has to play with one less skater for a short amount of time.
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2152:, B1401, Vienna, Austria, 3 November 1938. Video published on 15 June 2012.
1621:
Roller Hockey Canada (formerly National Inline Hockey Association – Canada)
1155:
a minor or major penalty is assessed in conjunction with the misconduct (a
1110:
955:
689:
473:
338:
4221:
4154:
3593:
2237:. Comité International Roller In-Line Hockey. January 2014. Archived from
1300:, is the tactic of rapidly passing to the player farthest down the floor.
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International Inline Skater Hockey Federation § Inline skater hockey
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1911:
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During the 1960 RSROA National Roller Skating Championships held in
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There are several international competitions with national teams.
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In the United States, the highest governing body for the sport is
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Two Brazilian players getting ready for a faceoff during practice
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There are many other little tactics used in the game of hockey.
1315:; that is, remove the goaltender and replace him or her with an
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also inline hockey brands, including Mission, Tour and Labeda.
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Asociación Argentina de Hockey sobre Hielo y en Línea (AAHHL)
1370:
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During the General Assembly of the IWGA, which took place in
585:
490:
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Some of the earliest video evidence of the sport is newsreel
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effectively expiring the first minor penalty. Five-minute
576:
Canadian team player was quoted in the 1966 Fall issue of
440:
The exact same footage was used in a newsreel produced by
1690:
1608:
1333:
One of the most important strategies for a team is their
1048:
For most penalties, the offending player is sent to the "
698:
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1882:
1858:
1810:
1798:
1439:
overtimes are played; if still tied, penalty shootouts.
912:
An international match between Latvia and Czech Republic
1940:
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718:
General Association of International Sports Federations
1894:
1620:
1596:
2339:
2258:
Quality Lesson Plans for Secondary Physical Education
1870:
1525:
but the sport is recognized as being governed by the
853:
Most protective equipment is similar to that used in
712:(IOC) sanctioned event under the jurisdiction of the
464:(NHL) which was designed to grow interest in playing
325:
played on a hard, smooth surface, with players using
2144:"Esibizioni con speciali pattini a rotelle a Vienna"
1899:
805:
2255:Zakrajsek, D.; Carnes, L.; Pettigrew, F.E. (2003).
2231:
Roller In-Line Hockey Regulations Rules of the Game
1714:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1421:. Others will us either one, or a combination of;
592:
539:were not commercially available during that era.
1834:
1556:Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports (FIRS)
958:with a blade that is commonly curved at one end.
4604:
1211:who call goals and penalties. Due to not having
920:(CIRILH), an organization and discipline of the
732:the bronze medal. Inline roller hockey replaced
632:World Inline Roller Hockey Championships for men
1378:, the back hand toe-drag, and the spin-o-rama.
1089:is often called for lesser infractions such as
896:narrower model patterned after the one used in
736:(ball and cane) on the World Games program for
2963:
2792:
2325:
2060:– USA Roller Sports National Governing Body.
1959:
778:
1787:Italian Hockey and Skating Federation (FIHP)
1117:, illegal equipment, holding, interference,
1068:penalties of two minutes duration. A single
704:Inline roller hockey was introduced to the
447:
2970:
2956:
2799:
2785:
2332:
2318:
922:Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports
918:Comité International Roller In-Line Hockey
628:Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports
617:North American Roller Hockey Championships
472:. However, because of the intervention of
2163:"Hockey On Roller Skates - Vienna (1938)"
1727:Hong Kong/China inline Hockey Association
630:(FIRS), established and hosted the first
626:USA Roller Sports, under the auspices of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1990:
1302:
1201:A typical game of inline hockey has two
1026:" and guide the positioning of players.
940:. The objective of the game is to score
907:
848:
809:
688:
2183:
2117:
2115:
1609:Brazil Hockey and Skating Confederation
1456:
1394:
1060:penalties last for five minutes, and a
428:in 1938. The video shows players using
4605:
2084:
2082:
1979:FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships
1568:Confederacion Argentina de Patin (CAP)
1531:FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships
1527:International Roller Sports Federation
1523:IIHF Inline Hockey World Championships
1499:
391:(IIHF). Each organizes its own annual
2951:
2780:
2766:International World Games Association
2313:
2216:www.thenationalrollerhockeyleague.com
2067:from the original on 17 December 2010
2051:"The Official Rules of Inline Hockey"
1984:IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship
1799:New Zealand Inline Hockey Association
1512:
714:International World Games Association
2112:
1936:NRHL – National Roller Hockey League
1539:
1399:A professional game consists of two
1239:
802:is a professional league in Europe.
684:
621:American Inline Roller Hockey Series
476:, the organization of roller hockey
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3665:Indigenous North American stickball
2186:"Hockey Crowns Go To Favored Clubs"
2079:
1946:MRHL – Midwest Roller Hockey League
1924:Inline hockey in the United Kingdom
1859:Slovenian Inline Hockey Association
1765:Israeli Inline Hockey League (PIHL)
1519:International Ice Hockey Federation
1295:cherry-picking, the stretch pass or
752:, as have the other disciplines of
660:International Ice Hockey Federation
389:International Ice Hockey Federation
381:North American Roller Championships
163:International Ice Hockey Federation
13:
2806:
1835:Federação de Patinagem de Portugal
1823:Peruvian Inline Hockey Association
1777:Italian Inline Hockey League (LNH)
1715:German Federation of Roller Sports
1442:
1369:A "deke," short for "decoy," is a
609:National Inline Hockey Association
460:rules drawn from a booklet by the
14:
4634:
2341:Sports of the World Games program
2286:
1941:MLRH – Major League Roller Hockey
1219:violations, there usually are no
806:Chief differences from ice hockey
194:5 per side (including goaltender)
2756:
2755:
2297:
1995:
1597:Belgian Inline Hockey Federation
1482:
1056:penalties last for two minutes,
773:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
675:Pan American Sports Organization
664:InLine Hockey World Championship
400:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
140:
34:
2977:
1912:Inline Skaterhockey Netherlands
1871:Federacion Española de patinaje
1811:Norwegian Ice Hockey Federation
1782:Italian Inline Hockey League TV
1703:French Inline Hockey Federation
1129:. A minor is also assessed for
710:International Olympic Committee
708:for the first time in 2005, an
671:United States Olympic Committee
593:Transition from quads to inline
304: – present and
45:needs additional citations for
2248:
2222:
2204:
2177:
2155:
2134:
2043:
1847:Федерация Инлайн Хоккея России
1672:Chile Inline Hockey Federation
1648:Czech Asociacion Inline Hockey
926:Inline hockey is played on an
1:
2293:National Roller Hockey League
2184:Gartner, Tim (29 July 1962).
2036:
2002:National Roller Hockey League
1435:. Usually up to two 5-minute
1078:while the other team is on a
890:
784:National Roller Hockey League
351:National Roller Hockey League
3339:International rules football
1746:Irish Ice Hockey Association
1190:
1111:too many players on the rink
1037:
844:
716:(IWGA), an affiliate of the
7:
2200:– via Newspapers.com.
2014:
2008:Roller Hockey International
1660:Colombia Play Hockey league
1451:
877:
10:
4639:
2090:"History of Inline Hockey"
1960:International competitions
1486:
1460:
1374:include the toe-drag, the
1362:
1243:
1234:
1194:
1041:
779:Professional inline hockey
452:In the United States, the
405:
308: – present
204:Yes, separate competitions
173:20th century United States
18:
4512:
4467:
4439:
4307:
4133:
3957:
3864:
3732:
3625:
3616:
3581:
3463:
3372:
3318:
3252:
3200:Australian rules football
3128:
3117:
3022:
3013:
2985:
2919:
2893:
2877:
2822:Aggressive inline skating
2814:
2761:Sports at the World Games
2751:
2714:
2637:
2555:
2534:
2503:
2467:
2405:
2348:Artistic and dance sports
2347:
1895:Inline-Hockey Switzerland
1381:
864:
724:won the gold medal, with
662:(IIHF) began their men's
333:to shoot a hard, plastic
295:
285:
277:
272:
262:
218:
208:
198:
190:
182:
177:
169:
151:
139:
2839:Freestyle slalom skating
1967:
1477:Matt Lloyd (Paralympian)
448:History in North America
243:jock (or jill for women)
19:Not to be confused with
2834:Artistic roller skating
2355:Artistic roller skating
2141:Istituto Luce Cinecittà
1900:Swiss Inline-Hockey Cup
1732:7 February 2012 at the
1358:
971:positions consist of a
903:
2128:www.insidethegames.biz
1308:
1258:Snap shot (ice hockey)
913:
857:
815:
728:taking the Silver and
694:
564:
462:National Hockey League
377:Amateur Athletic Union
337:into their opponent's
278:Country or region
4513:Other non-ball sports
4477:Synchronized swimming
4059:Mesoamerican ballgame
3244:Circle rules football
2937:Roller skating (quad)
2844:Inline figure skating
2173:FILM ID:987.29. 1938.
1991:Domestic competitions
1883:Swedish Winter League
1751:Inline Hockey Ireland
1691:Ecuador Hockey League
1306:
1197:Official (ice hockey)
936:, each of whom is on
911:
852:
813:
692:
549:
146:Inline hockey players
4582:Synchronized skating
3133:Association football
2859:Nordic cross skating
2854:Inline speed skating
2638:Past official sports
2617:Competition climbing
2600:Speed roller skating
2370:Acrobatic gymnastics
2306:at Wikimedia Commons
1463:Inline sledge hockey
1457:Inline sledge hockey
1395:Periods and overtime
1327:delayed penalty call
1291:Headmanning the puck
1044:Penalty (ice hockey)
938:inline hockey skates
54:improve this article
21:Roller hockey (quad)
4482:Underwater football
3582:Other related codes
3374:Medieval/historical
2715:Invitational sports
2385:Rhythmic gymnastics
2100:on 20 December 2013
2031:Indoor field hockey
1677:26 May 2009 at the
1500:Blind inline hockey
946:by shooting a hard
669:In March 2002, the
513:Pershing Auditorium
393:world championships
267:Inline hockey arena
240:inline hockey pants
154:governing body
136:
4309:Net and wall games
3455:Uppies and downies
3359:Universal football
3210:Lightning football
2375:Aerobic gymnastics
2244:on 9 January 2014.
1974:World Roller Games
1841:Russian Federation
1513:Sanctioning bodies
1309:
929:inline hockey rink
914:
858:
816:
814:Inline-Hockey Puck
766:Dominican Republic
695:
679:Pan American Games
225:Inline hockey puck
134:
4600:
4599:
4535:Combat (juggling)
4278:British baseball
4129:
4128:
3958:Other ball sports
3953:
3952:
3851:Underwater hockey
3612:
3611:
3395:Calcio fiorentino
3310:Canadian football
3263:American football
2945:
2944:
2774:
2773:
2302:Media related to
2268:978-0-7360-4485-1
1956:
1955:
1633:(affiliated with
1623:(affiliated with
1432:penalty shootouts
1365:Deke (ice hockey)
1262:Backhand slapshot
1240:Offensive tactics
1229:USA Roller Sports
1107:delay of the game
685:History in Europe
613:USA Hockey InLine
454:USA Roller Sports
373:USA Roller Sports
331:ice hockey sticks
312:
311:
130:
129:
122:
104:
4630:
4487:Underwater rugby
4282:English baseball
4104:Valencian pilota
3895:Hobby horse polo
3623:
3622:
3450:Royal Shrovetide
3354:Swedish football
3126:
3125:
3020:
3019:
2995:Governing bodies
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2759:
2758:
2738:Wheelchair rugby
2655:Beach volleyball
2516:Billiards sports
2504:Precision sports
2334:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2190:The Lincoln Star
2181:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2096:. Archived from
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2055:
2047:
1540:
1529:which organizes
1293:, also known as
1165:game misconducts
1143:the other team.
693:SKF-Speedy, 1978
562:
321:is a variant of
144:
137:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
16:Sport discipline
4638:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4508:
4463:
4459:World Chase Tag
4435:
4359:Football tennis
4303:
4187:Danish longball
4136:
4125:
3995:Ballon au poing
3990:Balle à la main
3949:
3860:
3856:Unicycle hockey
3728:
3618:
3608:
3577:
3459:
3445:Pasuckuakohowog
3410:Cornish hurling
3375:
3368:
3314:
3248:
3232:Gaelic football
3121:
3113:
3009:
2981:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2915:
2889:
2878:Physical design
2873:
2810:
2805:
2775:
2770:
2747:
2710:
2633:
2551:
2535:Strength sports
2530:
2499:
2463:
2401:
2343:
2338:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2130:. 2 April 2022.
2122:
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2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2017:
1998:
1993:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1906:The Netherlands
1734:Wayback Machine
1721:Hong Kong/China
1679:Wayback Machine
1585:Skate Australia
1515:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1443:Playing surface
1397:
1384:
1367:
1361:
1313:pull the goalie
1276:two-line passes
1268:
1244:Main articles:
1242:
1237:
1199:
1193:
1140:major penalties
1064:penalty is two
1046:
1040:
906:
893:
880:
867:
847:
808:
781:
687:
595:
563:
556:
531:, defeated the
450:
408:
258:
178:Characteristics
147:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Inline hockey"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4636:
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4625:
4620:
4615:
4598:
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4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
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4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
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4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Ball badminton
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4287:Welsh baseball
4284:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:Indoor cricket
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:Pelota mixteca
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
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3178:roller soccer
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2894:Manufacturers
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2705:Weightlifting
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2171:British Pathé
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2149:Giornale Luce
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2026:Skater hockey
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2021:Street hockey
2019:
2018:
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1996:United States
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1631:Canada Inline
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1528:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1494:Street hockey
1490:
1489:Street hockey
1483:Street hockey
1480:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1423:sudden death
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1376:Pavel Datsyuk
1372:
1366:
1356:
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1350:
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1342:
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1336:
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1279:
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1267:
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1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Shot (hockey)
1232:
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1136:
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1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:high-sticking
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:minor penalty
1085:A two-minute
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
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1035:
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836:
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828:
823:
819:
812:
803:
801:
796:
792:
790:
785:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
757:
755:
754:roller sports
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:United States
720:(GAISF). The
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
691:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:(a suburb of
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
604:inline skates
600:
590:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
560:
553:
548:
546:
540:
538:
537:Inline skates
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
506:inline skates
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:roller skates
467:
463:
459:
458:roller hockey
455:
445:
443:
442:British Pathé
438:
435:
431:
430:inline skates
427:
423:
419:
418:
417:Giornale Luce
413:
403:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
347:body checking
344:
343:contact sport
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:inline skates
324:
320:
319:roller hockey
316:
315:Inline hockey
307:
303:
300:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
268:
265:
261:
255:hockey gloves
254:
252:hockey jersey
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
234:hockey helmet
233:
231:inline skates
230:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
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176:
172:
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164:
160:
157:
155:
150:
143:
138:
135:Inline hockey
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
4577:Roller derby
4469:Water sports
4389:Sepak takraw
4379:Newcomb ball
4135:Bat-and-ball
4005:Longue paume
4000:Jeu de paume
3777:Floor hockey
3765:Field hockey
3474:Rugby league
3163:minifootball
3143:beach soccer
3005:Sportspeople
2911:Roller Derby
2864:Road skating
2827:Vert skating
2685:Rugby sevens
2660:Bodybuilding
2627:Wakeboarding
2622:Water skiing
2595:Orienteering
2556:Trend sports
2542:Powerlifting
2468:Martial arts
2390:Trampolining
2272:. Retrieved
2257:
2250:
2239:the original
2230:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2192:. p. 1D
2189:
2179:
2166:
2157:
2147:
2136:
2127:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2093:
2069:. Retrieved
2045:
1963:
1950:
1535:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1446:
1437:sudden death
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1385:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1298:breaking out
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1225:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1180:penalty shot
1178:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1161:five-and-ten
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1135:double-minor
1134:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:double minor
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
994:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
964:
960:
951:
941:
937:
927:
925:
915:
894:
885:
881:
872:
868:
859:
831:
824:
820:
817:
799:
797:
793:
782:
770:
758:
703:
696:
668:
625:
619:(NARCh) and
596:
577:
565:
558:
550:
544:
541:
511:In 1962, at
510:
495:
474:World War II
451:
439:
415:
409:
397:
370:
355:
329:to move and
318:
314:
313:
228:hockey stick
191:Team members
170:First played
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4613:Team sports
4567:Makura-Nage
4424:pioneerball
4354:Footbag net
4294:Wiffle ball
3985:Gain-ground
3980:Flickerball
3940:Segway polo
3880:Cowboy polo
3743:Ball hockey
3700:intercrosse
3511:Rugby union
3344:Samoa rules
3220:Nine-a-side
3215:Metro footy
2979:Team sports
2932:Freeskating
2901:Rollerblade
2815:Disciplines
2585:Flying disc
2580:Finswimming
2568:Parachuting
2449:Racquetball
2406:Ball sports
2167:Youtube.com
2104:11 December
2094:Teamusa.org
1889:Switzerland
1793:New Zealand
1551:IIHF Inline
1417:and league
1353:saucer pass
1157:two-and-ten
1075:shorthanded
1066:consecutive
1050:penalty box
996:shorthanded
991:line change
898:rink hockey
800:Ligue Elite
798:The French
771:Due to the
746:Santa Clara
734:rink hockey
730:Switzerland
706:World Games
636:Odeum Arena
498:Little Rock
487:San Antonio
478:tournaments
398:Due to the
385:World Skate
297:World Games
249:mouth guard
159:World Skate
4607:Categories
4587:Tug of war
4545:wheelchair
4502:inner tube
4492:Water polo
4441:Tag sports
4399:Volleyball
4364:Footvolley
4232:Schlagball
4121:Yukigassen
4116:Whirlyball
4094:Tchoukball
4089:Tamburello
4069:Prisonball
4037:wheelchair
3970:Cycle ball
3935:Polocrosse
3920:Arena polo
3885:Cycle polo
3802:ice sledge
3787:Ice hockey
3690:box/indoor
3675:Knattleikr
3604:Yubi lakpi
3573:Wheelchair
3504:wheelchair
3440:Marn grook
3435:Lelo burti
3298:wheelchair
3173:powerchair
3168:paralympic
3092:wheelchair
3055:wheelchair
3030:Basketball
2590:Lifesaving
2563:Air sports
2547:Tug of war
2485:Kickboxing
2418:Canoe polo
2365:Gymnastics
2360:Dancesport
2274:12 January
2071:5 November
2037:References
2004:(inactive)
1521:organizes
1389:suspension
1283:deflection
1254:Wrist shot
1149:misconduct
1080:power play
1007:on the fly
1002:power play
986:defencemen
950:disc, the
934:goaltender
891:Goal cages
855:ice hockey
750:California
640:Villa Park
434:ice hockey
358:ice hockey
237:elbow pads
213:Team sport
110:March 2014
80:newspapers
4572:Paintball
4557:Hornussen
4525:Bo-taoshi
4394:Throwball
4327:Bossaball
4264:Town ball
4259:Stoolball
4254:Stickball
4242:Fastpitch
4222:Pesäpallo
4155:Brännboll
4150:Baseball5
4084:Roll ball
4079:Quidditch
3975:Dodgeball
3965:Angleball
3929:Snow polo
3900:Horseball
3875:Auto polo
3782:Floorball
3760:Broomball
3599:Jegichagi
3594:Kī-o-rahi
3420:Harpastum
3349:Speedball
3268:eight-man
3225:Rec footy
3148:freestyle
3062:Cestoball
2906:K2 Sports
2700:Triathlon
2695:Taekwondo
2645:Badminton
2428:Floorball
2010:(defunct)
1986:(defunct)
1579:Australia
1562:Argentina
1545:Worldwide
1415:pool play
1335:forecheck
1287:one-timer
1204:officials
1191:Officials
1174:breakaway
1038:Penalties
1014:bodycheck
845:Equipment
652:Rochester
623:(AIRHS).
599:San Diego
444:in 1938.
420:taken in
414:from the
281:Worldwide
246:shin pads
219:Equipment
200:Mixed-sex
4592:Ultimate
4530:Buzkashi
4419:standing
4332:Fistball
4299:Wireball
4237:Softball
4227:Rounders
4197:Kickball
4180:Twenty20
4160:Corkball
4145:Baseball
4109:Llargues
4074:Pushball
4049:Kin-Ball
4017:Handball
4012:Goalball
3945:Yak polo
3905:Motoball
3814:Rinkball
3809:Ringette
3685:Lacrosse
3654:Super11s
3640:Gateball
3430:La soule
3376:football
3278:nine-man
3254:Gridiron
3193:teqball
3119:Football
3109:Slamball
3104:Ringball
3072:Korfball
2732:Lacrosse
2722:Duathlon
2650:Baseball
2490:Muaythai
2475:Ju-jitsu
2454:Softball
2443:Lacrosse
2438:Korfball
2423:Fistball
2395:Tumbling
2062:Archived
2015:See also
1853:Slovenia
1829:Portugal
1730:Archived
1675:Archived
1654:Colombia
1452:Variants
1425:overtime
1410:overtime
1349:Pinching
1250:Slapshot
1221:linesmen
1209:referees
1123:slashing
1115:boarding
1099:roughing
1095:elbowing
1091:tripping
999:or on a
878:The rink
827:checking
789:offsides
738:Duisburg
656:New York
644:Illinois
611:(NIHA),
555:—
533:Van Wert
529:Michigan
521:Nebraska
502:Arkansas
482:Canadian
387:and the
362:offsides
273:Presence
165:(former)
152:Highest
4540:Curling
4520:Airsoft
4454:Kho kho
4449:Kabaddi
4414:sitting
4322:Biribol
4274:Vitilla
4247:16-inch
4207:Matball
4170:One Day
4165:Cricket
4044:Kaatsen
3925:Chovgan
3824:in-line
3712:Ritinis
3705:women's
3650:Camogie
3645:Hurling
3479:masters
3400:Camping
3385:Ba game
3283:six-man
3237:Ladies'
3138:amputee
3099:Rezball
3077:Netball
3067:Dueball
2707:(women)
2675:Netball
2665:Casting
2526:Bowling
2511:Archery
2445:(women)
2380:Parkour
2196:21 July
1740:Ireland
1709:Germany
1685:Ecuador
1591:Belgium
1427:periods
1272:offside
1235:Tactics
1213:offside
1119:hooking
1024:faceoff
1019:faceoff
968:forward
948:plastic
839:Offside
742:Germany
648:Chicago
634:at the
582:Houston
573:Ontario
569:Windsor
525:Detroit
517:Lincoln
426:Austria
412:footage
406:History
356:Unlike
287:Olympic
183:Contact
94:scholar
4562:Jereed
4409:indoor
4384:Peteca
4369:Jianzi
4269:Vigoro
4054:Lagori
3868:sports
3841:Shinny
3770:indoor
3736:sports
3734:Hockey
3717:Shinty
3680:Knotty
3670:Iomain
3635:Cammag
3619:sports
3531:sevens
3494:sevens
3425:Kemari
3405:Cnapan
3364:Volata
3329:Austus
3320:Hybrid
3288:sprint
3188:street
3153:futsal
3087:indoor
2480:Karate
2459:Squash
2265:
2212:"NRHL"
1951:
1877:Sweden
1805:Norway
1759:Israel
1697:France
1615:Canada
1603:Brazil
1401:halves
1382:Fights
1264:, and
1153:unless
1131:diving
983:. The
980:winger
977:and a
974:center
865:Skates
761:Madrid
726:Canada
561:(1965)
466:hockey
422:Vienna
366:icings
345:, but
323:hockey
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4497:canoe
4404:beach
4374:Jokgu
4347:Rugby
4337:Fives
4202:Lapta
4137:games
4099:Ulama
4032:field
4027:Czech
4022:beach
3797:power
3748:Bandy
3695:field
3630:Bando
3568:Touch
3551:touch
3546:Tambo
3521:beach
3489:nines
3467:codes
3465:Rugby
3378:codes
3322:codes
3293:touch
3256:codes
3183:socca
3122:codes
3082:Fast5
3050:water
3035:beach
2990:Sport
2743:Wushu
2734:(men)
2690:Sambo
2610:Track
2242:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
2058:USARS
2054:(PDF)
1968:World
1865:Spain
1771:Italy
1666:Chile
1429:, or
1371:feint
1217:icing
1070:Minor
1058:major
1054:Minor
956:stick
943:goals
835:icing
586:Texas
491:Texas
263:Venue
101:JSTOR
87:books
4552:Guts
4429:snow
4342:Eton
4212:Oină
4175:Test
3915:Polo
3910:Pato
3866:Polo
3829:quad
3792:pond
3753:rink
3589:Cuju
3556:tens
3536:snow
3526:mini
3415:Cuju
3390:Caid
3273:flag
3205:AFLX
3040:deaf
2605:Road
2495:Sumo
2276:2017
2263:ISBN
2198:2021
2106:2016
2073:2018
1817:Peru
1635:FIRS
1625:IIHF
1359:Deke
1339:slot
1215:and
952:puck
904:Game
339:goal
335:puck
306:2022
302:2005
209:Type
161:and
73:news
3541:tag
3499:tag
3484:mod
3045:3x3
2121:[🖉
1274:or
1159:or
699:SKF
638:in
515:in
468:on
364:or
317:or
186:Yes
56:by
23:or
4609::
2214:.
2188:.
2169:.
2165:.
2146:,
2126:.
2114:^
2092:.
2081:^
2056:.
1533:.
1325:A
1281:A
1260:,
1256:,
1252:,
1248:,
1121:,
1113:,
1109:,
1105:,
1101:,
1097:,
1093:,
1082:.
1009:.
837:.
756:.
748:,
740:,
681:.
654:,
642:,
615:,
584:,
571:,
547:,
527:,
519:,
500:,
489:,
424:,
395:.
379:,
291:No
3561:X
2971:e
2964:t
2957:v
2800:e
2793:t
2786:v
2333:e
2326:t
2319:v
2278:.
2218:.
2108:.
2075:.
1637:)
1627:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
